qemu-nbd.c

   1 /*
   2  *  Copyright (C) 2005  Anthony Liguori <anthony@codemonkey.ws>
   3  *
   4  *  Network Block Device
   5  *
   6  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   8  *  the Free Software Foundation; under version 2 of the License.
   9  *
  10  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  11  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  13  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
  14  *
  15  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  16  *  along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  17  */
  18
  19 #include "qemu-common.h"
  20 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
  21 #include "block/block_int.h"
  22 #include "block/nbd.h"
  23 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
  24 #include "qemu/sockets.h"
  25 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
  26 #include "block/snapshot.h"
  27 #include "qapi/util.h"
  28 #include "qapi/qmp/qstring.h"
  29
  30 #include <stdarg.h>
  31 #include <stdio.h>
  32 #include <getopt.h>
  33 #include <sys/types.h>
  34 #include <sys/socket.h>
  35 #include <netinet/in.h>
  36 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
  37 #include <arpa/inet.h>
  38 #include <signal.h>
  39 #include <libgen.h>
  40 #include <pthread.h>
  41
  42 #define SOCKET_PATH                "/var/lock/qemu-nbd-%s"
  43 #define QEMU_NBD_OPT_CACHE         1
  44 #define QEMU_NBD_OPT_AIO           2
  45 #define QEMU_NBD_OPT_DISCARD       3
  46 #define QEMU_NBD_OPT_DETECT_ZEROES 4
  47
  48 static NBDExport *exp;
  49 static int verbose;
  50 static char *srcpath;
  51 static SocketAddress *saddr;
  52 static int persistent = 0;
  53 static enum { RUNNING, TERMINATE, TERMINATING, TERMINATED } state;
  54 static int shared = 1;
  55 static int nb_fds;
  56 static int server_fd;
  57
  58 static void usage(const char *name)
  59 {
  60     (printf) (
  61 "Usage: %s [OPTIONS] FILE\n"
  62 "QEMU Disk Network Block Device Server\n"
  63 "\n"
  64 "  -h, --help                display this help and exit\n"
  65 "  -V, --version             output version information and exit\n"
  66 "\n"
  67 "Connection properties:\n"
  68 "  -p, --port=PORT           port to listen on (default `%d')\n"
  69 "  -b, --bind=IFACE          interface to bind to (default `0.0.0.0')\n"
  70 "  -k, --socket=PATH         path to the unix socket\n"
  71 "                            (default '"SOCKET_PATH"')\n"
  72 "  -e, --shared=NUM          device can be shared by NUM clients (default '1')\n"
  73 "  -t, --persistent          don't exit on the last connection\n"
  74 "  -v, --verbose             display extra debugging information\n"
  75 "\n"
  76 "Exposing part of the image:\n"
  77 "  -o, --offset=OFFSET       offset into the image\n"
  78 "  -P, --partition=NUM       only expose partition NUM\n"
  79 "\n"
  80 #ifdef __linux__
  81 "Kernel NBD client support:\n"
  82 "  -c, --connect=DEV         connect FILE to the local NBD device DEV\n"
  83 "  -d, --disconnect          disconnect the specified device\n"
  84 "\n"
  85 #endif
  86 "\n"
  87 "Block device options:\n"
  88 "  -f, --format=FORMAT       set image format (raw, qcow2, ...)\n"
  89 "  -r, --read-only           export read-only\n"
  90 "  -s, --snapshot            use FILE as an external snapshot, create a temporary\n"
  91 "                            file with backing_file=FILE, redirect the write to\n"
  92 "                            the temporary one\n"
  93 "  -l, --load-snapshot=SNAPSHOT_PARAM\n"
  94 "                            load an internal snapshot inside FILE and export it\n"
  95 "                            as an read-only device, SNAPSHOT_PARAM format is\n"
  96 "                            'snapshot.id=[ID],snapshot.name=[NAME]', or\n"
  97 "                            '[ID_OR_NAME]'\n"
  98 "  -n, --nocache             disable host cache\n"
  99 "      --cache=MODE          set cache mode (none, writeback, ...)\n"
 100 "      --aio=MODE            set AIO mode (native or threads)\n"
 101 "      --discard=MODE        set discard mode (ignore, unmap)\n"
 102 "      --detect-zeroes=MODE  set detect-zeroes mode (off, on, unmap)\n"
 103 "\n"
 104 "Report bugs to <qemu-devel@nongnu.org>\n"
 105     , name, NBD_DEFAULT_PORT, "DEVICE");
 106 }
 107
 108 static void version(const char *name)
 109 {
 110     printf(
 111 "%s version 0.0.1\n"
 112 "Written by Anthony Liguori.\n"
 113 "\n"
 114 "Copyright (C) 2006 Anthony Liguori <anthony@codemonkey.ws>.\n"
 115 "This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO\n"
 116 "warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.\n"
 117     , name);
 118 }
 119
 120 struct partition_record
 121 {
 122     uint8_t bootable;
 123     uint8_t start_head;
 124     uint32_t start_cylinder;
 125     uint8_t start_sector;
 126     uint8_t system;
 127     uint8_t end_head;
 128     uint8_t end_cylinder;
 129     uint8_t end_sector;
 130     uint32_t start_sector_abs;
 131     uint32_t nb_sectors_abs;
 132 };
 133
 134 static void read_partition(uint8_t *p, struct partition_record *r)
 135 {
 136     r->bootable = p[0];
 137     r->start_head = p[1];
 138     r->start_cylinder = p[3] | ((p[2] << 2) & 0x0300);
 139     r->start_sector = p[2] & 0x3f;
 140     r->system = p[4];
 141     r->end_head = p[5];
 142     r->end_cylinder = p[7] | ((p[6] << 2) & 0x300);
 143     r->end_sector = p[6] & 0x3f;
 144
 145     r->start_sector_abs = le32_to_cpup((uint32_t *)(p +  8));
 146     r->nb_sectors_abs   = le32_to_cpup((uint32_t *)(p + 12));
 147 }
 148
 149 static int find_partition(BlockBackend *blk, int partition,
 150                           off_t *offset, off_t *size)
 151 {
 152     struct partition_record mbr[4];
 153     uint8_t data[512];
 154     int i;
 155     int ext_partnum = 4;
 156     int ret;
 157
 158     if ((ret = blk_read(blk, 0, data, 1)) < 0) {
 159         errno = -ret;
 160         error_report("error while reading: %s", strerror(errno));
 161         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 162     }
 163
 164     if (data[510] != 0x55 || data[511] != 0xaa) {
 165         return -EINVAL;
 166     }
 167
 168     for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
 169         read_partition(&data[446 + 16 * i], &mbr[i]);
 170
 171         if (!mbr[i].system || !mbr[i].nb_sectors_abs) {
 172             continue;
 173         }
 174
 175         if (mbr[i].system == 0xF || mbr[i].system == 0x5) {
 176             struct partition_record ext[4];
 177             uint8_t data1[512];
 178             int j;
 179
 180             if ((ret = blk_read(blk, mbr[i].start_sector_abs, data1, 1)) < 0) {
 181                 errno = -ret;
 182                 error_report("error while reading: %s", strerror(errno));
 183                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 184             }
 185
 186             for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
 187                 read_partition(&data1[446 + 16 * j], &ext[j]);
 188                 if (!ext[j].system || !ext[j].nb_sectors_abs) {
 189                     continue;
 190                 }
 191
 192                 if ((ext_partnum + j + 1) == partition) {
 193                     *offset = (uint64_t)ext[j].start_sector_abs << 9;
 194                     *size = (uint64_t)ext[j].nb_sectors_abs << 9;
 195                     return 0;
 196                 }
 197             }
 198             ext_partnum += 4;
 199         } else if ((i + 1) == partition) {
 200             *offset = (uint64_t)mbr[i].start_sector_abs << 9;
 201             *size = (uint64_t)mbr[i].nb_sectors_abs << 9;
 202             return 0;
 203         }
 204     }
 205
 206     return -ENOENT;
 207 }
 208
 209 static void termsig_handler(int signum)
 210 {
 211     state = TERMINATE;
 212     qemu_notify_event();
 213 }
 214
 215
 216 static void *show_parts(void *arg)
 217 {
 218     char *device = arg;
 219     int nbd;
 220
 221     /* linux just needs an open() to trigger
 222      * the partition table update
 223      * but remember to load the module with max_part != 0 :
 224      *     modprobe nbd max_part=63
 225      */
 226     nbd = open(device, O_RDWR);
 227     if (nbd >= 0) {
 228         close(nbd);
 229     }
 230     return NULL;
 231 }
 232
 233 static void *nbd_client_thread(void *arg)
 234 {
 235     char *device = arg;
 236     off_t size;
 237     uint32_t nbdflags;
 238     int fd, sock;
 239     int ret;
 240     pthread_t show_parts_thread;
 241     Error *local_error = NULL;
 242
 243
 244     sock = socket_connect(saddr, &local_error, NULL, NULL);
 245     if (sock < 0) {
 246         error_report_err(local_error);
 247         goto out;
 248     }
 249
 250     ret = nbd_receive_negotiate(sock, NULL, &nbdflags,
 251                                 &size, &local_error);
 252     if (ret < 0) {
 253         if (local_error) {
 254             fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", error_get_pretty(local_error));
 255             error_free(local_error);
 256         }
 257         goto out_socket;
 258     }
 259
 260     fd = open(device, O_RDWR);
 261     if (fd < 0) {
 262         /* Linux-only, we can use %m in printf.  */
 263         fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open %s: %m\n", device);
 264         goto out_socket;
 265     }
 266
 267     ret = nbd_init(fd, sock, nbdflags, size);
 268     if (ret < 0) {
 269         goto out_fd;
 270     }
 271
 272     /* update partition table */
 273     pthread_create(&show_parts_thread, NULL, show_parts, device);
 274
 275     if (verbose) {
 276         fprintf(stderr, "NBD device %s is now connected to %s\n",
 277                 device, srcpath);
 278     } else {
 279         /* Close stderr so that the qemu-nbd process exits.  */
 280         dup2(STDOUT_FILENO, STDERR_FILENO);
 281     }
 282
 283     ret = nbd_client(fd);
 284     if (ret) {
 285         goto out_fd;
 286     }
 287     close(fd);
 288     kill(getpid(), SIGTERM);
 289     return (void *) EXIT_SUCCESS;
 290
 291 out_fd:
 292     close(fd);
 293 out_socket:
 294     closesocket(sock);
 295 out:
 296     kill(getpid(), SIGTERM);
 297     return (void *) EXIT_FAILURE;
 298 }
 299
 300 static int nbd_can_accept(void)
 301 {
 302     return nb_fds < shared;
 303 }
 304
 305 static void nbd_export_closed(NBDExport *exp)
 306 {
 307     assert(state == TERMINATING);
 308     state = TERMINATED;
 309 }
 310
 311 static void nbd_update_server_fd_handler(int fd);
 312
 313 static void nbd_client_closed(NBDClient *client)
 314 {
 315     nb_fds--;
 316     if (nb_fds == 0 && !persistent && state == RUNNING) {
 317         state = TERMINATE;
 318     }
 319     nbd_update_server_fd_handler(server_fd);
 320     nbd_client_put(client);
 321 }
 322
 323 static void nbd_accept(void *opaque)
 324 {
 325     struct sockaddr_in addr;
 326     socklen_t addr_len = sizeof(addr);
 327
 328     int fd = accept(server_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, &addr_len);
 329     if (fd < 0) {
 330         perror("accept");
 331         return;
 332     }
 333
 334     if (state >= TERMINATE) {
 335         close(fd);
 336         return;
 337     }
 338
 339     if (nbd_client_new(exp, fd, nbd_client_closed)) {
 340         nb_fds++;
 341         nbd_update_server_fd_handler(server_fd);
 342     } else {
 343         shutdown(fd, 2);
 344         close(fd);
 345     }
 346 }
 347
 348 static void nbd_update_server_fd_handler(int fd)
 349 {
 350     if (nbd_can_accept()) {
 351         qemu_set_fd_handler(fd, nbd_accept, NULL, (void *)(uintptr_t)fd);
 352     } else {
 353         qemu_set_fd_handler(fd, NULL, NULL, NULL);
 354     }
 355 }
 356
 357
 358 static SocketAddress *nbd_build_socket_address(const char *sockpath,
 359                                                const char *bindto,
 360                                                const char *port)
 361 {
 362     SocketAddress *saddr;
 363
 364     saddr = g_new0(SocketAddress, 1);
 365     if (sockpath) {
 366         saddr->type = SOCKET_ADDRESS_KIND_UNIX;
 367         saddr->u.q_unix = g_new0(UnixSocketAddress, 1);
 368         saddr->u.q_unix->path = g_strdup(sockpath);
 369     } else {
 370         saddr->type = SOCKET_ADDRESS_KIND_INET;
 371         saddr->u.inet = g_new0(InetSocketAddress, 1);
 372         saddr->u.inet->host = g_strdup(bindto);
 373         if (port) {
 374             saddr->u.inet->port = g_strdup(port);
 375         } else  {
 376             saddr->u.inet->port = g_strdup_printf("%d", NBD_DEFAULT_PORT);
 377         }
 378     }
 379
 380     return saddr;
 381 }
 382
 383
 384 int main(int argc, char **argv)
 385 {
 386     BlockBackend *blk;
 387     BlockDriverState *bs;
 388     off_t dev_offset = 0;
 389     uint32_t nbdflags = 0;
 390     bool disconnect = false;
 391     const char *bindto = "0.0.0.0";
 392     const char *port = NULL;
 393     char *sockpath = NULL;
 394     char *device = NULL;
 395     off_t fd_size;
 396     QemuOpts *sn_opts = NULL;
 397     const char *sn_id_or_name = NULL;
 398     const char *sopt = "hVb:o:p:rsnP:c:dvk:e:f:tl:";
 399     struct option lopt[] = {
 400         { "help", 0, NULL, 'h' },
 401         { "version", 0, NULL, 'V' },
 402         { "bind", 1, NULL, 'b' },
 403         { "port", 1, NULL, 'p' },
 404         { "socket", 1, NULL, 'k' },
 405         { "offset", 1, NULL, 'o' },
 406         { "read-only", 0, NULL, 'r' },
 407         { "partition", 1, NULL, 'P' },
 408         { "connect", 1, NULL, 'c' },
 409         { "disconnect", 0, NULL, 'd' },
 410         { "snapshot", 0, NULL, 's' },
 411         { "load-snapshot", 1, NULL, 'l' },
 412         { "nocache", 0, NULL, 'n' },
 413         { "cache", 1, NULL, QEMU_NBD_OPT_CACHE },
 414         { "aio", 1, NULL, QEMU_NBD_OPT_AIO },
 415         { "discard", 1, NULL, QEMU_NBD_OPT_DISCARD },
 416         { "detect-zeroes", 1, NULL, QEMU_NBD_OPT_DETECT_ZEROES },
 417         { "shared", 1, NULL, 'e' },
 418         { "format", 1, NULL, 'f' },
 419         { "persistent", 0, NULL, 't' },
 420         { "verbose", 0, NULL, 'v' },
 421         { NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
 422     };
 423     int ch;
 424     int opt_ind = 0;
 425     char *end;
 426     int flags = BDRV_O_RDWR;
 427     int partition = -1;
 428     int ret = 0;
 429     int fd;
 430     bool seen_cache = false;
 431     bool seen_discard = false;
 432     bool seen_aio = false;
 433     pthread_t client_thread;
 434     const char *fmt = NULL;
 435     Error *local_err = NULL;
 436     BlockdevDetectZeroesOptions detect_zeroes = BLOCKDEV_DETECT_ZEROES_OPTIONS_OFF;
 437     QDict *options = NULL;
 438
 439     /* The client thread uses SIGTERM to interrupt the server.  A signal
 440      * handler ensures that "qemu-nbd -v -c" exits with a nice status code.
 441      */
 442     struct sigaction sa_sigterm;
 443     memset(&sa_sigterm, 0, sizeof(sa_sigterm));
 444     sa_sigterm.sa_handler = termsig_handler;
 445     sigaction(SIGTERM, &sa_sigterm, NULL);
 446     qemu_init_exec_dir(argv[0]);
 447
 448     while ((ch = getopt_long(argc, argv, sopt, lopt, &opt_ind)) != -1) {
 449         switch (ch) {
 450         case 's':
 451             flags |= BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT;
 452             break;
 453         case 'n':
 454             optarg = (char *) "none";
 455             /* fallthrough */
 456         case QEMU_NBD_OPT_CACHE:
 457             if (seen_cache) {
 458                 error_report("-n and --cache can only be specified once");
 459                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 460             }
 461             seen_cache = true;
 462             if (bdrv_parse_cache_flags(optarg, &flags) == -1) {
 463                 error_report("Invalid cache mode `%s'", optarg);
 464                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 465             }
 466             break;
 467         case QEMU_NBD_OPT_AIO:
 468             if (seen_aio) {
 469                 error_report("--aio can only be specified once");
 470                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 471             }
 472             seen_aio = true;
 473             if (!strcmp(optarg, "native")) {
 474                 flags |= BDRV_O_NATIVE_AIO;
 475             } else if (!strcmp(optarg, "threads")) {
 476                 /* this is the default */
 477             } else {
 478                error_report("invalid aio mode `%s'", optarg);
 479                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 480             }
 481             break;
 482         case QEMU_NBD_OPT_DISCARD:
 483             if (seen_discard) {
 484                 error_report("--discard can only be specified once");
 485                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 486             }
 487             seen_discard = true;
 488             if (bdrv_parse_discard_flags(optarg, &flags) == -1) {
 489                 error_report("Invalid discard mode `%s'", optarg);
 490                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 491             }
 492             break;
 493         case QEMU_NBD_OPT_DETECT_ZEROES:
 494             detect_zeroes =
 495                 qapi_enum_parse(BlockdevDetectZeroesOptions_lookup,
 496                                 optarg,
 497                                 BLOCKDEV_DETECT_ZEROES_OPTIONS__MAX,
 498                                 BLOCKDEV_DETECT_ZEROES_OPTIONS_OFF,
 499                                 &local_err);
 500             if (local_err) {
 501                 error_report("Failed to parse detect_zeroes mode: %s",
 502                              error_get_pretty(local_err));
 503                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 504             }
 505             if (detect_zeroes == BLOCKDEV_DETECT_ZEROES_OPTIONS_UNMAP &&
 506                 !(flags & BDRV_O_UNMAP)) {
 507                 error_report("setting detect-zeroes to unmap is not allowed "
 508                              "without setting discard operation to unmap");
 509                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 510             }
 511             break;
 512         case 'b':
 513             bindto = optarg;
 514             break;
 515         case 'p':
 516             port = optarg;
 517             break;
 518         case 'o':
 519                 dev_offset = strtoll (optarg, &end, 0);
 520             if (*end) {
 521                 error_report("Invalid offset `%s'", optarg);
 522                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 523             }
 524             if (dev_offset < 0) {
 525                 error_report("Offset must be positive `%s'", optarg);
 526                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 527             }
 528             break;
 529         case 'l':
 530             if (strstart(optarg, SNAPSHOT_OPT_BASE, NULL)) {
 531                 sn_opts = qemu_opts_parse_noisily(&internal_snapshot_opts,
 532                                                   optarg, false);
 533                 if (!sn_opts) {
 534                     error_report("Failed in parsing snapshot param `%s'",
 535                                  optarg);
 536                     exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 537                 }
 538             } else {
 539                 sn_id_or_name = optarg;
 540             }
 541             /* fall through */
 542         case 'r':
 543             nbdflags |= NBD_FLAG_READ_ONLY;
 544             flags &= ~BDRV_O_RDWR;
 545             break;
 546         case 'P':
 547             partition = strtol(optarg, &end, 0);
 548             if (*end) {
 549                 error_report("Invalid partition `%s'", optarg);
 550                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 551             }
 552             if (partition < 1 || partition > 8) {
 553                 error_report("Invalid partition %d", partition);
 554                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 555             }
 556             break;
 557         case 'k':
 558             sockpath = optarg;
 559             if (sockpath[0] != '/') {
 560                 error_report("socket path must be absolute\n");
 561                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 562             }
 563             break;
 564         case 'd':
 565             disconnect = true;
 566             break;
 567         case 'c':
 568             device = optarg;
 569             break;
 570         case 'e':
 571             shared = strtol(optarg, &end, 0);
 572             if (*end) {
 573                 error_report("Invalid shared device number '%s'", optarg);
 574                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 575             }
 576             if (shared < 1) {
 577                 error_report("Shared device number must be greater than 0\n");
 578                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 579             }
 580             break;
 581         case 'f':
 582             fmt = optarg;
 583             break;
 584         case 't':
 585             persistent = 1;
 586             break;
 587         case 'v':
 588             verbose = 1;
 589             break;
 590         case 'V':
 591             version(argv[0]);
 592             exit(0);
 593             break;
 594         case 'h':
 595             usage(argv[0]);
 596             exit(0);
 597             break;
 598         case '?':
 599             error_report("Try `%s --help' for more information.", argv[0]);
 600             exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 601         }
 602     }
 603
 604     if ((argc - optind) != 1) {
 605         error_report("Invalid number of argument.\n"
 606                      "Try `%s --help' for more information.",
 607                      argv[0]);
 608         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 609     }
 610
 611     if (disconnect) {
 612         fd = open(argv[optind], O_RDWR);
 613         if (fd < 0) {
 614             error_report("Cannot open %s: %s", argv[optind],
 615                          strerror(errno));
 616             exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 617         }
 618         nbd_disconnect(fd);
 619
 620         close(fd);
 621
 622         printf("%s disconnected\n", argv[optind]);
 623
 624         return 0;
 625     }
 626
 627     if (device && !verbose) {
 628         int stderr_fd[2];
 629         pid_t pid;
 630         int ret;
 631
 632         if (qemu_pipe(stderr_fd) < 0) {
 633             error_report("Error setting up communication pipe: %s",
 634                          strerror(errno));
 635             exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 636         }
 637
 638         /* Now daemonize, but keep a communication channel open to
 639          * print errors and exit with the proper status code.
 640          */
 641         pid = fork();
 642         if (pid < 0) {
 643             error_report("Failed to fork: %s", strerror(errno));
 644             exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 645         } else if (pid == 0) {
 646             close(stderr_fd[0]);
 647             ret = qemu_daemon(1, 0);
 648
 649             /* Temporarily redirect stderr to the parent's pipe...  */
 650             dup2(stderr_fd[1], STDERR_FILENO);
 651             if (ret < 0) {
 652                 error_report("Failed to daemonize: %s", strerror(errno));
 653                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 654             }
 655
 656             /* ... close the descriptor we inherited and go on.  */
 657             close(stderr_fd[1]);
 658         } else {
 659             bool errors = false;
 660             char *buf;
 661
 662             /* In the parent.  Print error messages from the child until
 663              * it closes the pipe.
 664              */
 665             close(stderr_fd[1]);
 666             buf = g_malloc(1024);
 667             while ((ret = read(stderr_fd[0], buf, 1024)) > 0) {
 668                 errors = true;
 669                 ret = qemu_write_full(STDERR_FILENO, buf, ret);
 670                 if (ret < 0) {
 671                     exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 672                 }
 673             }
 674             if (ret < 0) {
 675                 error_report("Cannot read from daemon: %s",
 676                              strerror(errno));
 677                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 678             }
 679
 680             /* Usually the daemon should not print any message.
 681              * Exit with zero status in that case.
 682              */
 683             exit(errors);
 684         }
 685     }
 686
 687     if (device != NULL && sockpath == NULL) {
 688         sockpath = g_malloc(128);
 689         snprintf(sockpath, 128, SOCKET_PATH, basename(device));
 690     }
 691
 692     saddr = nbd_build_socket_address(sockpath, bindto, port);
 693
 694     if (qemu_init_main_loop(&local_err)) {
 695         error_report_err(local_err);
 696         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 697     }
 698     bdrv_init();
 699     atexit(bdrv_close_all);
 700
 701     if (fmt) {
 702         options = qdict_new();
 703         qdict_put(options, "driver", qstring_from_str(fmt));
 704     }
 705
 706     srcpath = argv[optind];
 707     blk = blk_new_open("hda", srcpath, NULL, options, flags, &local_err);
 708     if (!blk) {
 709         error_report("Failed to blk_new_open '%s': %s", argv[optind],
 710                      error_get_pretty(local_err));
 711         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 712     }
 713     bs = blk_bs(blk);
 714
 715     if (sn_opts) {
 716         ret = bdrv_snapshot_load_tmp(bs,
 717                                      qemu_opt_get(sn_opts, SNAPSHOT_OPT_ID),
 718                                      qemu_opt_get(sn_opts, SNAPSHOT_OPT_NAME),
 719                                      &local_err);
 720     } else if (sn_id_or_name) {
 721         ret = bdrv_snapshot_load_tmp_by_id_or_name(bs, sn_id_or_name,
 722                                                    &local_err);
 723     }
 724     if (ret < 0) {
 725         errno = -ret;
 726         error_report("Failed to load snapshot: %s: %s",
 727                      error_get_pretty(local_err), strerror(errno));
 728         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 729     }
 730
 731     bs->detect_zeroes = detect_zeroes;
 732     fd_size = blk_getlength(blk);
 733     if (fd_size < 0) {
 734         error_report("Failed to determine the image length: %s",
 735                      strerror(-fd_size));
 736         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 737     }
 738
 739     if (partition != -1) {
 740         ret = find_partition(blk, partition, &dev_offset, &fd_size);
 741         if (ret < 0) {
 742             errno = -ret;
 743             error_report("Could not find partition %d: %s", partition,
 744                          strerror(errno));
 745             exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 746         }
 747     }
 748
 749     exp = nbd_export_new(blk, dev_offset, fd_size, nbdflags, nbd_export_closed,
 750                          &local_err);
 751     if (!exp) {
 752         error_report_err(local_err);
 753         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 754     }
 755
 756     fd = socket_listen(saddr, &local_err);
 757     if (fd < 0) {
 758         error_report_err(local_err);
 759         return 1;
 760     }
 761
 762     if (device) {
 763         int ret;
 764
 765         ret = pthread_create(&client_thread, NULL, nbd_client_thread, device);
 766         if (ret != 0) {
 767             error_report("Failed to create client thread: %s", strerror(ret));
 768             exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 769         }
 770     } else {
 771         /* Shut up GCC warnings.  */
 772         memset(&client_thread, 0, sizeof(client_thread));
 773     }
 774
 775     server_fd = fd;
 776     nbd_update_server_fd_handler(fd);
 777
 778     /* now when the initialization is (almost) complete, chdir("/")
 779      * to free any busy filesystems */
 780     if (chdir("/") < 0) {
 781         error_report("Could not chdir to root directory: %s",
 782                      strerror(errno));
 783         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 784     }
 785
 786     state = RUNNING;
 787     do {
 788         main_loop_wait(false);
 789         if (state == TERMINATE) {
 790             state = TERMINATING;
 791             nbd_export_close(exp);
 792             nbd_export_put(exp);
 793             exp = NULL;
 794         }
 795     } while (state != TERMINATED);
 796
 797     blk_unref(blk);
 798     if (sockpath) {
 799         unlink(sockpath);
 800     }
 801
 802     qemu_opts_del(sn_opts);
 803
 804     if (device) {
 805         void *ret;
 806         pthread_join(client_thread, &ret);
 807         exit(ret != NULL);
 808     } else {
 809         exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
 810     }
 811 }