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1 HXCOMM QMP dispatch table and documentation
2 HXCOMM Text between SQMP and EQMP is copied to the QMP documentation file and
3 HXCOMM does not show up in the other formats.
4
5 SQMP
6 QMP Supported Commands
7 ----------------------
8
9 This document describes all commands currently supported by QMP.
10
11 Most of the time their usage is exactly the same as in the user Monitor, this
12 means that any other document which also describe commands (the manpage,
13 QEMU's manual, etc) can and should be consulted.
14
15 QMP has two types of commands: regular and query commands. Regular commands
16 usually change the Virtual Machine's state someway, while query commands just
17 return information. The sections below are divided accordingly.
18
19 It's important to observe that all communication examples are formatted in
20 a reader-friendly way, so that they're easier to understand. However, in real
21 protocol usage, they're emitted as a single line.
22
23 Also, the following notation is used to denote data flow:
24
25 -> data issued by the Client
26 <- Server data response
27
28 Please, refer to the QMP specification (QMP/qmp-spec.txt) for detailed
29 information on the Server command and response formats.
30
31 NOTE: This document is temporary and will be replaced soon.
32
33 1. Stability Considerations
34 ===========================
35
36 The current QMP command set (described in this file) may be useful for a
37 number of use cases, however it's limited and several commands have bad
38 defined semantics, specially with regard to command completion.
39
40 These problems are going to be solved incrementally in the next QEMU releases
41 and we're going to establish a deprecation policy for badly defined commands.
42
43 If you're planning to adopt QMP, please observe the following:
44
45 1. The deprecation policy will take effect and be documented soon, please
46 check the documentation of each used command as soon as a new release of
47 QEMU is available
48
49 2. DO NOT rely on anything which is not explicit documented
50
51 3. Errors, in special, are not documented. Applications should NOT check
52 for specific errors classes or data (it's strongly recommended to only
53 check for the "error" key)
54
55 2. Regular Commands
56 ===================
57
58 Server's responses in the examples below are always a success response, please
59 refer to the QMP specification for more details on error responses.
60
61 EQMP
62
63 {
64 .name = "quit",
65 .args_type = "",
66 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_quit,
67 },
68
69 SQMP
70 quit
71 ----
72
73 Quit the emulator.
74
75 Arguments: None.
76
77 Example:
78
79 -> { "execute": "quit" }
80 <- { "return": {} }
81
82 EQMP
83
84 {
85 .name = "eject",
86 .args_type = "force:-f,device:B",
87 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_eject,
88 },
89
90 SQMP
91 eject
92 -----
93
94 Eject a removable medium.
95
96 Arguments:
97
98 - force: force ejection (json-bool, optional)
99 - device: device name (json-string)
100
101 Example:
102
103 -> { "execute": "eject", "arguments": { "device": "ide1-cd0" } }
104 <- { "return": {} }
105
106 Note: The "force" argument defaults to false.
107
108 EQMP
109
110 {
111 .name = "change",
112 .args_type = "device:B,target:F,arg:s?",
113 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_change,
114 },
115
116 SQMP
117 change
118 ------
119
120 Change a removable medium or VNC configuration.
121
122 Arguments:
123
124 - "device": device name (json-string)
125 - "target": filename or item (json-string)
126 - "arg": additional argument (json-string, optional)
127
128 Examples:
129
130 1. Change a removable medium
131
132 -> { "execute": "change",
133 "arguments": { "device": "ide1-cd0",
134 "target": "/srv/images/Fedora-12-x86_64-DVD.iso" } }
135 <- { "return": {} }
136
137 2. Change VNC password
138
139 -> { "execute": "change",
140 "arguments": { "device": "vnc", "target": "password",
141 "arg": "foobar1" } }
142 <- { "return": {} }
143
144 EQMP
145
146 {
147 .name = "screendump",
148 .args_type = "filename:F",
149 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_screendump,
150 },
151
152 SQMP
153 screendump
154 ----------
155
156 Save screen into PPM image.
157
158 Arguments:
159
160 - "filename": file path (json-string)
161
162 Example:
163
164 -> { "execute": "screendump", "arguments": { "filename": "/tmp/image" } }
165 <- { "return": {} }
166
167 EQMP
168
169 {
170 .name = "stop",
171 .args_type = "",
172 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_stop,
173 },
174
175 SQMP
176 stop
177 ----
178
179 Stop the emulator.
180
181 Arguments: None.
182
183 Example:
184
185 -> { "execute": "stop" }
186 <- { "return": {} }
187
188 EQMP
189
190 {
191 .name = "cont",
192 .args_type = "",
193 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_cont,
194 },
195
196 SQMP
197 cont
198 ----
199
200 Resume emulation.
201
202 Arguments: None.
203
204 Example:
205
206 -> { "execute": "cont" }
207 <- { "return": {} }
208
209 EQMP
210
211 {
212 .name = "system_wakeup",
213 .args_type = "",
214 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_system_wakeup,
215 },
216
217 SQMP
218 system_wakeup
219 -------------
220
221 Wakeup guest from suspend.
222
223 Arguments: None.
224
225 Example:
226
227 -> { "execute": "system_wakeup" }
228 <- { "return": {} }
229
230 EQMP
231
232 {
233 .name = "system_reset",
234 .args_type = "",
235 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_system_reset,
236 },
237
238 SQMP
239 system_reset
240 ------------
241
242 Reset the system.
243
244 Arguments: None.
245
246 Example:
247
248 -> { "execute": "system_reset" }
249 <- { "return": {} }
250
251 EQMP
252
253 {
254 .name = "system_powerdown",
255 .args_type = "",
256 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_system_powerdown,
257 },
258
259 SQMP
260 system_powerdown
261 ----------------
262
263 Send system power down event.
264
265 Arguments: None.
266
267 Example:
268
269 -> { "execute": "system_powerdown" }
270 <- { "return": {} }
271
272 EQMP
273
274 {
275 .name = "device_add",
276 .args_type = "device:O",
277 .params = "driver[,prop=value][,...]",
278 .help = "add device, like -device on the command line",
279 .mhandler.cmd_new = do_device_add,
280 },
281
282 SQMP
283 device_add
284 ----------
285
286 Add a device.
287
288 Arguments:
289
290 - "driver": the name of the new device's driver (json-string)
291 - "bus": the device's parent bus (device tree path, json-string, optional)
292 - "id": the device's ID, must be unique (json-string)
293 - device properties
294
295 Example:
296
297 -> { "execute": "device_add", "arguments": { "driver": "e1000", "id": "net1" } }
298 <- { "return": {} }
299
300 Notes:
301
302 (1) For detailed information about this command, please refer to the
303 'docs/qdev-device-use.txt' file.
304
305 (2) It's possible to list device properties by running QEMU with the
306 "-device DEVICE,\?" command-line argument, where DEVICE is the device's name
307
308 EQMP
309
310 {
311 .name = "device_del",
312 .args_type = "id:s",
313 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_device_del,
314 },
315
316 SQMP
317 device_del
318 ----------
319
320 Remove a device.
321
322 Arguments:
323
324 - "id": the device's ID (json-string)
325
326 Example:
327
328 -> { "execute": "device_del", "arguments": { "id": "net1" } }
329 <- { "return": {} }
330
331 EQMP
332
333 {
334 .name = "send-key",
335 .args_type = "keys:q,hold-time:i?",
336 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_send_key,
337 },
338
339 SQMP
340 send-key
341 ----------
342
343 Send keys to VM.
344
345 Arguments:
346
347 keys array:
348 - "key": key sequence (a json-array of key union values,
349 union can be number or qcode enum)
350
351 - hold-time: time to delay key up events, milliseconds. Defaults to 100
352 (json-int, optional)
353
354 Example:
355
356 -> { "execute": "send-key",
357 "arguments": { "keys": [ { "type": "qcode", "data": "ctrl" },
358 { "type": "qcode", "data": "alt" },
359 { "type": "qcode", "data": "delete" } ] } }
360 <- { "return": {} }
361
362 EQMP
363
364 {
365 .name = "cpu",
366 .args_type = "index:i",
367 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_cpu,
368 },
369
370 SQMP
371 cpu
372 ---
373
374 Set the default CPU.
375
376 Arguments:
377
378 - "index": the CPU's index (json-int)
379
380 Example:
381
382 -> { "execute": "cpu", "arguments": { "index": 0 } }
383 <- { "return": {} }
384
385 Note: CPUs' indexes are obtained with the 'query-cpus' command.
386
387 EQMP
388
389 {
390 .name = "cpu-add",
391 .args_type = "id:i",
392 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_cpu_add,
393 },
394
395 SQMP
396 cpu-add
397 -------
398
399 Adds virtual cpu
400
401 Arguments:
402
403 - "id": cpu id (json-int)
404
405 Example:
406
407 -> { "execute": "cpu-add", "arguments": { "id": 2 } }
408 <- { "return": {} }
409
410 EQMP
411
412 {
413 .name = "memsave",
414 .args_type = "val:l,size:i,filename:s,cpu:i?",
415 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_memsave,
416 },
417
418 SQMP
419 memsave
420 -------
421
422 Save to disk virtual memory dump starting at 'val' of size 'size'.
423
424 Arguments:
425
426 - "val": the starting address (json-int)
427 - "size": the memory size, in bytes (json-int)
428 - "filename": file path (json-string)
429 - "cpu": virtual CPU index (json-int, optional)
430
431 Example:
432
433 -> { "execute": "memsave",
434 "arguments": { "val": 10,
435 "size": 100,
436 "filename": "/tmp/virtual-mem-dump" } }
437 <- { "return": {} }
438
439 EQMP
440
441 {
442 .name = "pmemsave",
443 .args_type = "val:l,size:i,filename:s",
444 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_pmemsave,
445 },
446
447 SQMP
448 pmemsave
449 --------
450
451 Save to disk physical memory dump starting at 'val' of size 'size'.
452
453 Arguments:
454
455 - "val": the starting address (json-int)
456 - "size": the memory size, in bytes (json-int)
457 - "filename": file path (json-string)
458
459 Example:
460
461 -> { "execute": "pmemsave",
462 "arguments": { "val": 10,
463 "size": 100,
464 "filename": "/tmp/physical-mem-dump" } }
465 <- { "return": {} }
466
467 EQMP
468
469 {
470 .name = "inject-nmi",
471 .args_type = "",
472 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_inject_nmi,
473 },
474
475 SQMP
476 inject-nmi
477 ----------
478
479 Inject an NMI on the default CPU (x86/s390) or all CPUs (ppc64).
480
481 Arguments: None.
482
483 Example:
484
485 -> { "execute": "inject-nmi" }
486 <- { "return": {} }
487
488 Note: inject-nmi fails when the guest doesn't support injecting.
489
490 EQMP
491
492 {
493 .name = "ringbuf-write",
494 .args_type = "device:s,data:s,format:s?",
495 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_ringbuf_write,
496 },
497
498 SQMP
499 ringbuf-write
500 -------------
501
502 Write to a ring buffer character device.
503
504 Arguments:
505
506 - "device": ring buffer character device name (json-string)
507 - "data": data to write (json-string)
508 - "format": data format (json-string, optional)
509 - Possible values: "utf8" (default), "base64"
510 Bug: invalid base64 is currently not rejected.
511 Whitespace *is* invalid.
512
513 Example:
514
515 -> { "execute": "ringbuf-write",
516 "arguments": { "device": "foo",
517 "data": "abcdefgh",
518 "format": "utf8" } }
519 <- { "return": {} }
520
521 EQMP
522
523 {
524 .name = "ringbuf-read",
525 .args_type = "device:s,size:i,format:s?",
526 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_ringbuf_read,
527 },
528
529 SQMP
530 ringbuf-read
531 -------------
532
533 Read from a ring buffer character device.
534
535 Arguments:
536
537 - "device": ring buffer character device name (json-string)
538 - "size": how many bytes to read at most (json-int)
539 - Number of data bytes, not number of characters in encoded data
540 - "format": data format (json-string, optional)
541 - Possible values: "utf8" (default), "base64"
542 - Naturally, format "utf8" works only when the ring buffer
543 contains valid UTF-8 text. Invalid UTF-8 sequences get
544 replaced. Bug: replacement doesn't work. Bug: can screw
545 up on encountering NUL characters, after the ring buffer
546 lost data, and when reading stops because the size limit
547 is reached.
548
549 Example:
550
551 -> { "execute": "ringbuf-read",
552 "arguments": { "device": "foo",
553 "size": 1000,
554 "format": "utf8" } }
555 <- {"return": "abcdefgh"}
556
557 EQMP
558
559 {
560 .name = "xen-save-devices-state",
561 .args_type = "filename:F",
562 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_xen_save_devices_state,
563 },
564
565 SQMP
566 xen-save-devices-state
567 -------
568
569 Save the state of all devices to file. The RAM and the block devices
570 of the VM are not saved by this command.
571
572 Arguments:
573
574 - "filename": the file to save the state of the devices to as binary
575 data. See xen-save-devices-state.txt for a description of the binary
576 format.
577
578 Example:
579
580 -> { "execute": "xen-save-devices-state",
581 "arguments": { "filename": "/tmp/save" } }
582 <- { "return": {} }
583
584 EQMP
585
586 {
587 .name = "xen-set-global-dirty-log",
588 .args_type = "enable:b",
589 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_xen_set_global_dirty_log,
590 },
591
592 SQMP
593 xen-set-global-dirty-log
594 -------
595
596 Enable or disable the global dirty log mode.
597
598 Arguments:
599
600 - "enable": Enable it or disable it.
601
602 Example:
603
604 -> { "execute": "xen-set-global-dirty-log",
605 "arguments": { "enable": true } }
606 <- { "return": {} }
607
608 EQMP
609
610 {
611 .name = "migrate",
612 .args_type = "detach:-d,blk:-b,inc:-i,uri:s",
613 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_migrate,
614 },
615
616 SQMP
617 migrate
618 -------
619
620 Migrate to URI.
621
622 Arguments:
623
624 - "blk": block migration, full disk copy (json-bool, optional)
625 - "inc": incremental disk copy (json-bool, optional)
626 - "uri": Destination URI (json-string)
627
628 Example:
629
630 -> { "execute": "migrate", "arguments": { "uri": "tcp:0:4446" } }
631 <- { "return": {} }
632
633 Notes:
634
635 (1) The 'query-migrate' command should be used to check migration's progress
636 and final result (this information is provided by the 'status' member)
637 (2) All boolean arguments default to false
638 (3) The user Monitor's "detach" argument is invalid in QMP and should not
639 be used
640
641 EQMP
642
643 {
644 .name = "migrate_cancel",
645 .args_type = "",
646 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_migrate_cancel,
647 },
648
649 SQMP
650 migrate_cancel
651 --------------
652
653 Cancel the current migration.
654
655 Arguments: None.
656
657 Example:
658
659 -> { "execute": "migrate_cancel" }
660 <- { "return": {} }
661
662 EQMP
663
664 {
665 .name = "migrate-incoming",
666 .args_type = "uri:s",
667 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_migrate_incoming,
668 },
669
670 SQMP
671 migrate-incoming
672 ----------------
673
674 Continue an incoming migration
675
676 Arguments:
677
678 - "uri": Source/listening URI (json-string)
679
680 Example:
681
682 -> { "execute": "migrate-incoming", "arguments": { "uri": "tcp::4446" } }
683 <- { "return": {} }
684
685 Notes:
686
687 (1) QEMU must be started with -incoming defer to allow migrate-incoming to
688 be used
689 (2) The uri format is the same as to -incoming
690
691 EQMP
692 {
693 .name = "migrate-set-cache-size",
694 .args_type = "value:o",
695 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_migrate_set_cache_size,
696 },
697
698 SQMP
699 migrate-set-cache-size
700 ----------------------
701
702 Set cache size to be used by XBZRLE migration, the cache size will be rounded
703 down to the nearest power of 2
704
705 Arguments:
706
707 - "value": cache size in bytes (json-int)
708
709 Example:
710
711 -> { "execute": "migrate-set-cache-size", "arguments": { "value": 536870912 } }
712 <- { "return": {} }
713
714 EQMP
715 {
716 .name = "query-migrate-cache-size",
717 .args_type = "",
718 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_query_migrate_cache_size,
719 },
720
721 SQMP
722 query-migrate-cache-size
723 ------------------------
724
725 Show cache size to be used by XBZRLE migration
726
727 returns a json-object with the following information:
728 - "size" : json-int
729
730 Example:
731
732 -> { "execute": "query-migrate-cache-size" }
733 <- { "return": 67108864 }
734
735 EQMP
736
737 {
738 .name = "migrate_set_speed",
739 .args_type = "value:o",
740 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_migrate_set_speed,
741 },
742
743 SQMP
744 migrate_set_speed
745 -----------------
746
747 Set maximum speed for migrations.
748
749 Arguments:
750
751 - "value": maximum speed, in bytes per second (json-int)
752
753 Example:
754
755 -> { "execute": "migrate_set_speed", "arguments": { "value": 1024 } }
756 <- { "return": {} }
757
758 EQMP
759
760 {
761 .name = "migrate_set_downtime",
762 .args_type = "value:T",
763 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_migrate_set_downtime,
764 },
765
766 SQMP
767 migrate_set_downtime
768 --------------------
769
770 Set maximum tolerated downtime (in seconds) for migrations.
771
772 Arguments:
773
774 - "value": maximum downtime (json-number)
775
776 Example:
777
778 -> { "execute": "migrate_set_downtime", "arguments": { "value": 0.1 } }
779 <- { "return": {} }
780
781 EQMP
782
783 {
784 .name = "client_migrate_info",
785 .args_type = "protocol:s,hostname:s,port:i?,tls-port:i?,cert-subject:s?",
786 .params = "protocol hostname port tls-port cert-subject",
787 .help = "send migration info to spice/vnc client",
788 .mhandler.cmd_new = client_migrate_info,
789 },
790
791 SQMP
792 client_migrate_info
793 ------------------
794
795 Set the spice/vnc connection info for the migration target. The spice/vnc
796 server will ask the spice/vnc client to automatically reconnect using the
797 new parameters (if specified) once the vm migration finished successfully.
798
799 Arguments:
800
801 - "protocol": protocol: "spice" or "vnc" (json-string)
802 - "hostname": migration target hostname (json-string)
803 - "port": spice/vnc tcp port for plaintext channels (json-int, optional)
804 - "tls-port": spice tcp port for tls-secured channels (json-int, optional)
805 - "cert-subject": server certificate subject (json-string, optional)
806
807 Example:
808
809 -> { "execute": "client_migrate_info",
810 "arguments": { "protocol": "spice",
811 "hostname": "virt42.lab.kraxel.org",
812 "port": 1234 } }
813 <- { "return": {} }
814
815 EQMP
816
817 {
818 .name = "dump-guest-memory",
819 .args_type = "paging:b,protocol:s,begin:i?,end:i?,format:s?",
820 .params = "-p protocol [begin] [length] [format]",
821 .help = "dump guest memory to file",
822 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_dump_guest_memory,
823 },
824
825 SQMP
826 dump
827
828
829 Dump guest memory to file. The file can be processed with crash or gdb.
830
831 Arguments:
832
833 - "paging": do paging to get guest's memory mapping (json-bool)
834 - "protocol": destination file(started with "file:") or destination file
835 descriptor (started with "fd:") (json-string)
836 - "begin": the starting physical address. It's optional, and should be specified
837 with length together (json-int)
838 - "length": the memory size, in bytes. It's optional, and should be specified
839 with begin together (json-int)
840 - "format": the format of guest memory dump. It's optional, and can be
841 elf|kdump-zlib|kdump-lzo|kdump-snappy, but non-elf formats will
842 conflict with paging and filter, ie. begin and length (json-string)
843
844 Example:
845
846 -> { "execute": "dump-guest-memory", "arguments": { "protocol": "fd:dump" } }
847 <- { "return": {} }
848
849 Notes:
850
851 (1) All boolean arguments default to false
852
853 EQMP
854
855 {
856 .name = "query-dump-guest-memory-capability",
857 .args_type = "",
858 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_query_dump_guest_memory_capability,
859 },
860
861 SQMP
862 query-dump-guest-memory-capability
863 ----------
864
865 Show available formats for 'dump-guest-memory'
866
867 Example:
868
869 -> { "execute": "query-dump-guest-memory-capability" }
870 <- { "return": { "formats":
871 ["elf", "kdump-zlib", "kdump-lzo", "kdump-snappy"] }
872
873 EQMP
874
875 {
876 .name = "netdev_add",
877 .args_type = "netdev:O",
878 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_netdev_add,
879 },
880
881 SQMP
882 netdev_add
883 ----------
884
885 Add host network device.
886
887 Arguments:
888
889 - "type": the device type, "tap", "user", ... (json-string)
890 - "id": the device's ID, must be unique (json-string)
891 - device options
892
893 Example:
894
895 -> { "execute": "netdev_add", "arguments": { "type": "user", "id": "netdev1" } }
896 <- { "return": {} }
897
898 Note: The supported device options are the same ones supported by the '-netdev'
899 command-line argument, which are listed in the '-help' output or QEMU's
900 manual
901
902 EQMP
903
904 {
905 .name = "netdev_del",
906 .args_type = "id:s",
907 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_netdev_del,
908 },
909
910 SQMP
911 netdev_del
912 ----------
913
914 Remove host network device.
915
916 Arguments:
917
918 - "id": the device's ID, must be unique (json-string)
919
920 Example:
921
922 -> { "execute": "netdev_del", "arguments": { "id": "netdev1" } }
923 <- { "return": {} }
924
925
926 EQMP
927
928 {
929 .name = "object-add",
930 .args_type = "qom-type:s,id:s,props:q?",
931 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_object_add,
932 },
933
934 SQMP
935 object-add
936 ----------
937
938 Create QOM object.
939
940 Arguments:
941
942 - "qom-type": the object's QOM type, i.e. the class name (json-string)
943 - "id": the object's ID, must be unique (json-string)
944 - "props": a dictionary of object property values (optional, json-dict)
945
946 Example:
947
948 -> { "execute": "object-add", "arguments": { "qom-type": "rng-random", "id": "rng1",
949 "props": { "filename": "/dev/hwrng" } } }
950 <- { "return": {} }
951
952 EQMP
953
954 {
955 .name = "object-del",
956 .args_type = "id:s",
957 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_object_del,
958 },
959
960 SQMP
961 object-del
962 ----------
963
964 Remove QOM object.
965
966 Arguments:
967
968 - "id": the object's ID (json-string)
969
970 Example:
971
972 -> { "execute": "object-del", "arguments": { "id": "rng1" } }
973 <- { "return": {} }
974
975
976 EQMP
977
978
979 {
980 .name = "block_resize",
981 .args_type = "device:s?,node-name:s?,size:o",
982 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_block_resize,
983 },
984
985 SQMP
986 block_resize
987 ------------
988
989 Resize a block image while a guest is running.
990
991 Arguments:
992
993 - "device": the device's ID, must be unique (json-string)
994 - "node-name": the node name in the block driver state graph (json-string)
995 - "size": new size
996
997 Example:
998
999 -> { "execute": "block_resize", "arguments": { "device": "scratch", "size": 1073741824 } }
1000 <- { "return": {} }
1001
1002 EQMP
1003
1004 {
1005 .name = "block-stream",
1006 .args_type = "device:B,base:s?,speed:o?,backing-file:s?,on-error:s?",
1007 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_block_stream,
1008 },
1009
1010 SQMP
1011 block-stream
1012 ------------
1013
1014 Copy data from a backing file into a block device.
1015
1016 Arguments:
1017
1018 - "device": The device's ID, must be unique (json-string)
1019 - "base": The file name of the backing image above which copying starts
1020 (json-string, optional)
1021 - "backing-file": The backing file string to write into the active layer. This
1022 filename is not validated.
1023
1024 If a pathname string is such that it cannot be resolved by
1025 QEMU, that means that subsequent QMP or HMP commands must use
1026 node-names for the image in question, as filename lookup
1027 methods will fail.
1028
1029 If not specified, QEMU will automatically determine the
1030 backing file string to use, or error out if there is no
1031 obvious choice. Care should be taken when specifying the
1032 string, to specify a valid filename or protocol.
1033 (json-string, optional) (Since 2.1)
1034 - "speed": the maximum speed, in bytes per second (json-int, optional)
1035 - "on-error": the action to take on an error (default 'report'). 'stop' and
1036 'enospc' can only be used if the block device supports io-status.
1037 (json-string, optional) (Since 2.1)
1038
1039 Example:
1040
1041 -> { "execute": "block-stream", "arguments": { "device": "virtio0",
1042 "base": "/tmp/master.qcow2" } }
1043 <- { "return": {} }
1044
1045 EQMP
1046
1047 {
1048 .name = "block-commit",
1049 .args_type = "device:B,base:s?,top:s?,backing-file:s?,speed:o?",
1050 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_block_commit,
1051 },
1052
1053 SQMP
1054 block-commit
1055 ------------
1056
1057 Live commit of data from overlay image nodes into backing nodes - i.e., writes
1058 data between 'top' and 'base' into 'base'.
1059
1060 Arguments:
1061
1062 - "device": The device's ID, must be unique (json-string)
1063 - "base": The file name of the backing image to write data into.
1064 If not specified, this is the deepest backing image
1065 (json-string, optional)
1066 - "top": The file name of the backing image within the image chain,
1067 which contains the topmost data to be committed down. If
1068 not specified, this is the active layer. (json-string, optional)
1069
1070 - backing-file: The backing file string to write into the overlay
1071 image of 'top'. If 'top' is the active layer,
1072 specifying a backing file string is an error. This
1073 filename is not validated.
1074
1075 If a pathname string is such that it cannot be
1076 resolved by QEMU, that means that subsequent QMP or
1077 HMP commands must use node-names for the image in
1078 question, as filename lookup methods will fail.
1079
1080 If not specified, QEMU will automatically determine
1081 the backing file string to use, or error out if
1082 there is no obvious choice. Care should be taken
1083 when specifying the string, to specify a valid
1084 filename or protocol.
1085 (json-string, optional) (Since 2.1)
1086
1087 If top == base, that is an error.
1088 If top == active, the job will not be completed by itself,
1089 user needs to complete the job with the block-job-complete
1090 command after getting the ready event. (Since 2.0)
1091
1092 If the base image is smaller than top, then the base image
1093 will be resized to be the same size as top. If top is
1094 smaller than the base image, the base will not be
1095 truncated. If you want the base image size to match the
1096 size of the smaller top, you can safely truncate it
1097 yourself once the commit operation successfully completes.
1098 (json-string)
1099 - "speed": the maximum speed, in bytes per second (json-int, optional)
1100
1101
1102 Example:
1103
1104 -> { "execute": "block-commit", "arguments": { "device": "virtio0",
1105 "top": "/tmp/snap1.qcow2" } }
1106 <- { "return": {} }
1107
1108 EQMP
1109
1110 {
1111 .name = "drive-backup",
1112 .args_type = "sync:s,device:B,target:s,speed:i?,mode:s?,format:s?,"
1113 "bitmap:s?,on-source-error:s?,on-target-error:s?",
1114 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_drive_backup,
1115 },
1116
1117 SQMP
1118 drive-backup
1119 ------------
1120
1121 Start a point-in-time copy of a block device to a new destination. The
1122 status of ongoing drive-backup operations can be checked with
1123 query-block-jobs where the BlockJobInfo.type field has the value 'backup'.
1124 The operation can be stopped before it has completed using the
1125 block-job-cancel command.
1126
1127 Arguments:
1128
1129 - "device": the name of the device which should be copied.
1130 (json-string)
1131 - "target": the target of the new image. If the file exists, or if it is a
1132 device, the existing file/device will be used as the new
1133 destination. If it does not exist, a new file will be created.
1134 (json-string)
1135 - "format": the format of the new destination, default is to probe if 'mode' is
1136 'existing', else the format of the source
1137 (json-string, optional)
1138 - "sync": what parts of the disk image should be copied to the destination;
1139 possibilities include "full" for all the disk, "top" for only the sectors
1140 allocated in the topmost image, "dirty-bitmap" for only the dirty sectors in
1141 the bitmap, or "none" to only replicate new I/O (MirrorSyncMode).
1142 - "bitmap": dirty bitmap name for sync==dirty-bitmap. Must be present if sync
1143 is "dirty-bitmap", must NOT be present otherwise.
1144 - "mode": whether and how QEMU should create a new image
1145 (NewImageMode, optional, default 'absolute-paths')
1146 - "speed": the maximum speed, in bytes per second (json-int, optional)
1147 - "on-source-error": the action to take on an error on the source, default
1148 'report'. 'stop' and 'enospc' can only be used
1149 if the block device supports io-status.
1150 (BlockdevOnError, optional)
1151 - "on-target-error": the action to take on an error on the target, default
1152 'report' (no limitations, since this applies to
1153 a different block device than device).
1154 (BlockdevOnError, optional)
1155
1156 Example:
1157 -> { "execute": "drive-backup", "arguments": { "device": "drive0",
1158 "sync": "full",
1159 "target": "backup.img" } }
1160 <- { "return": {} }
1161
1162 EQMP
1163
1164 {
1165 .name = "blockdev-backup",
1166 .args_type = "sync:s,device:B,target:B,speed:i?,"
1167 "on-source-error:s?,on-target-error:s?",
1168 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_blockdev_backup,
1169 },
1170
1171 SQMP
1172 blockdev-backup
1173 ---------------
1174
1175 The device version of drive-backup: this command takes an existing named device
1176 as backup target.
1177
1178 Arguments:
1179
1180 - "device": the name of the device which should be copied.
1181 (json-string)
1182 - "target": the name of the backup target device. (json-string)
1183 - "sync": what parts of the disk image should be copied to the destination;
1184 possibilities include "full" for all the disk, "top" for only the
1185 sectors allocated in the topmost image, or "none" to only replicate
1186 new I/O (MirrorSyncMode).
1187 - "speed": the maximum speed, in bytes per second (json-int, optional)
1188 - "on-source-error": the action to take on an error on the source, default
1189 'report'. 'stop' and 'enospc' can only be used
1190 if the block device supports io-status.
1191 (BlockdevOnError, optional)
1192 - "on-target-error": the action to take on an error on the target, default
1193 'report' (no limitations, since this applies to
1194 a different block device than device).
1195 (BlockdevOnError, optional)
1196
1197 Example:
1198 -> { "execute": "blockdev-backup", "arguments": { "device": "src-id",
1199 "sync": "full",
1200 "target": "tgt-id" } }
1201 <- { "return": {} }
1202
1203 EQMP
1204
1205 {
1206 .name = "block-job-set-speed",
1207 .args_type = "device:B,speed:o",
1208 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_block_job_set_speed,
1209 },
1210
1211 {
1212 .name = "block-job-cancel",
1213 .args_type = "device:B,force:b?",
1214 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_block_job_cancel,
1215 },
1216 {
1217 .name = "block-job-pause",
1218 .args_type = "device:B",
1219 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_block_job_pause,
1220 },
1221 {
1222 .name = "block-job-resume",
1223 .args_type = "device:B",
1224 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_block_job_resume,
1225 },
1226 {
1227 .name = "block-job-complete",
1228 .args_type = "device:B",
1229 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_block_job_complete,
1230 },
1231 {
1232 .name = "transaction",
1233 .args_type = "actions:q",
1234 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_transaction,
1235 },
1236
1237 SQMP
1238 transaction
1239 -----------
1240
1241 Atomically operate on one or more block devices. The only supported operations
1242 for now are drive-backup, internal and external snapshotting. A list of
1243 dictionaries is accepted, that contains the actions to be performed.
1244 If there is any failure performing any of the operations, all operations
1245 for the group are abandoned.
1246
1247 For external snapshots, the dictionary contains the device, the file to use for
1248 the new snapshot, and the format. The default format, if not specified, is
1249 qcow2.
1250
1251 Each new snapshot defaults to being created by QEMU (wiping any
1252 contents if the file already exists), but it is also possible to reuse
1253 an externally-created file. In the latter case, you should ensure that
1254 the new image file has the same contents as the current one; QEMU cannot
1255 perform any meaningful check. Typically this is achieved by using the
1256 current image file as the backing file for the new image.
1257
1258 On failure, the original disks pre-snapshot attempt will be used.
1259
1260 For internal snapshots, the dictionary contains the device and the snapshot's
1261 name. If an internal snapshot matching name already exists, the request will
1262 be rejected. Only some image formats support it, for example, qcow2, rbd,
1263 and sheepdog.
1264
1265 On failure, qemu will try delete the newly created internal snapshot in the
1266 transaction. When an I/O error occurs during deletion, the user needs to fix
1267 it later with qemu-img or other command.
1268
1269 Arguments:
1270
1271 actions array:
1272 - "type": the operation to perform. The only supported
1273 value is "blockdev-snapshot-sync". (json-string)
1274 - "data": a dictionary. The contents depend on the value
1275 of "type". When "type" is "blockdev-snapshot-sync":
1276 - "device": device name to snapshot (json-string)
1277 - "node-name": graph node name to snapshot (json-string)
1278 - "snapshot-file": name of new image file (json-string)
1279 - "snapshot-node-name": graph node name of the new snapshot (json-string)
1280 - "format": format of new image (json-string, optional)
1281 - "mode": whether and how QEMU should create the snapshot file
1282 (NewImageMode, optional, default "absolute-paths")
1283 When "type" is "blockdev-snapshot-internal-sync":
1284 - "device": device name to snapshot (json-string)
1285 - "name": name of the new snapshot (json-string)
1286
1287 Example:
1288
1289 -> { "execute": "transaction",
1290 "arguments": { "actions": [
1291 { "type": "blockdev-snapshot-sync", "data" : { "device": "ide-hd0",
1292 "snapshot-file": "/some/place/my-image",
1293 "format": "qcow2" } },
1294 { "type": "blockdev-snapshot-sync", "data" : { "node-name": "myfile",
1295 "snapshot-file": "/some/place/my-image2",
1296 "snapshot-node-name": "node3432",
1297 "mode": "existing",
1298 "format": "qcow2" } },
1299 { "type": "blockdev-snapshot-sync", "data" : { "device": "ide-hd1",
1300 "snapshot-file": "/some/place/my-image2",
1301 "mode": "existing",
1302 "format": "qcow2" } },
1303 { "type": "blockdev-snapshot-internal-sync", "data" : {
1304 "device": "ide-hd2",
1305 "name": "snapshot0" } } ] } }
1306 <- { "return": {} }
1307
1308 EQMP
1309
1310 {
1311 .name = "block-dirty-bitmap-add",
1312 .args_type = "node:B,name:s,granularity:i?",
1313 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_block_dirty_bitmap_add,
1314 },
1315
1316 SQMP
1317
1318 block-dirty-bitmap-add
1319 ----------------------
1320 Since 2.4
1321
1322 Create a dirty bitmap with a name on the device, and start tracking the writes.
1323
1324 Arguments:
1325
1326 - "node": device/node on which to create dirty bitmap (json-string)
1327 - "name": name of the new dirty bitmap (json-string)
1328 - "granularity": granularity to track writes with (int, optional)
1329
1330 Example:
1331
1332 -> { "execute": "block-dirty-bitmap-add", "arguments": { "node": "drive0",
1333 "name": "bitmap0" } }
1334 <- { "return": {} }
1335
1336 EQMP
1337
1338 {
1339 .name = "block-dirty-bitmap-remove",
1340 .args_type = "node:B,name:s",
1341 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_block_dirty_bitmap_remove,
1342 },
1343
1344 SQMP
1345
1346 block-dirty-bitmap-remove
1347 -------------------------
1348 Since 2.4
1349
1350 Stop write tracking and remove the dirty bitmap that was created with
1351 block-dirty-bitmap-add.
1352
1353 Arguments:
1354
1355 - "node": device/node on which to remove dirty bitmap (json-string)
1356 - "name": name of the dirty bitmap to remove (json-string)
1357
1358 Example:
1359
1360 -> { "execute": "block-dirty-bitmap-remove", "arguments": { "node": "drive0",
1361 "name": "bitmap0" } }
1362 <- { "return": {} }
1363
1364 EQMP
1365
1366 {
1367 .name = "block-dirty-bitmap-clear",
1368 .args_type = "node:B,name:s",
1369 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_block_dirty_bitmap_clear,
1370 },
1371
1372 SQMP
1373
1374 block-dirty-bitmap-clear
1375 ------------------------
1376 Since 2.4
1377
1378 Reset the dirty bitmap associated with a node so that an incremental backup
1379 from this point in time forward will only backup clusters modified after this
1380 clear operation.
1381
1382 Arguments:
1383
1384 - "node": device/node on which to remove dirty bitmap (json-string)
1385 - "name": name of the dirty bitmap to remove (json-string)
1386
1387 Example:
1388
1389 -> { "execute": "block-dirty-bitmap-clear", "arguments": { "node": "drive0",
1390 "name": "bitmap0" } }
1391 <- { "return": {} }
1392
1393 EQMP
1394
1395 {
1396 .name = "blockdev-snapshot-sync",
1397 .args_type = "device:s?,node-name:s?,snapshot-file:s,snapshot-node-name:s?,format:s?,mode:s?",
1398 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_blockdev_snapshot_sync,
1399 },
1400
1401 SQMP
1402 blockdev-snapshot-sync
1403 ----------------------
1404
1405 Synchronous snapshot of a block device. snapshot-file specifies the
1406 target of the new image. If the file exists, or if it is a device, the
1407 snapshot will be created in the existing file/device. If does not
1408 exist, a new file will be created. format specifies the format of the
1409 snapshot image, default is qcow2.
1410
1411 Arguments:
1412
1413 - "device": device name to snapshot (json-string)
1414 - "node-name": graph node name to snapshot (json-string)
1415 - "snapshot-file": name of new image file (json-string)
1416 - "snapshot-node-name": graph node name of the new snapshot (json-string)
1417 - "mode": whether and how QEMU should create the snapshot file
1418 (NewImageMode, optional, default "absolute-paths")
1419 - "format": format of new image (json-string, optional)
1420
1421 Example:
1422
1423 -> { "execute": "blockdev-snapshot-sync", "arguments": { "device": "ide-hd0",
1424 "snapshot-file":
1425 "/some/place/my-image",
1426 "format": "qcow2" } }
1427 <- { "return": {} }
1428
1429 EQMP
1430
1431 {
1432 .name = "blockdev-snapshot-internal-sync",
1433 .args_type = "device:B,name:s",
1434 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_blockdev_snapshot_internal_sync,
1435 },
1436
1437 SQMP
1438 blockdev-snapshot-internal-sync
1439 -------------------------------
1440
1441 Synchronously take an internal snapshot of a block device when the format of
1442 image used supports it. If the name is an empty string, or a snapshot with
1443 name already exists, the operation will fail.
1444
1445 Arguments:
1446
1447 - "device": device name to snapshot (json-string)
1448 - "name": name of the new snapshot (json-string)
1449
1450 Example:
1451
1452 -> { "execute": "blockdev-snapshot-internal-sync",
1453 "arguments": { "device": "ide-hd0",
1454 "name": "snapshot0" }
1455 }
1456 <- { "return": {} }
1457
1458 EQMP
1459
1460 {
1461 .name = "blockdev-snapshot-delete-internal-sync",
1462 .args_type = "device:B,id:s?,name:s?",
1463 .mhandler.cmd_new =
1464 qmp_marshal_input_blockdev_snapshot_delete_internal_sync,
1465 },
1466
1467 SQMP
1468 blockdev-snapshot-delete-internal-sync
1469 --------------------------------------
1470
1471 Synchronously delete an internal snapshot of a block device when the format of
1472 image used supports it. The snapshot is identified by name or id or both. One
1473 of name or id is required. If the snapshot is not found, the operation will
1474 fail.
1475
1476 Arguments:
1477
1478 - "device": device name (json-string)
1479 - "id": ID of the snapshot (json-string, optional)
1480 - "name": name of the snapshot (json-string, optional)
1481
1482 Example:
1483
1484 -> { "execute": "blockdev-snapshot-delete-internal-sync",
1485 "arguments": { "device": "ide-hd0",
1486 "name": "snapshot0" }
1487 }
1488 <- { "return": {
1489 "id": "1",
1490 "name": "snapshot0",
1491 "vm-state-size": 0,
1492 "date-sec": 1000012,
1493 "date-nsec": 10,
1494 "vm-clock-sec": 100,
1495 "vm-clock-nsec": 20
1496 }
1497 }
1498
1499 EQMP
1500
1501 {
1502 .name = "drive-mirror",
1503 .args_type = "sync:s,device:B,target:s,speed:i?,mode:s?,format:s?,"
1504 "node-name:s?,replaces:s?,"
1505 "on-source-error:s?,on-target-error:s?,"
1506 "granularity:i?,buf-size:i?",
1507 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_drive_mirror,
1508 },
1509
1510 SQMP
1511 drive-mirror
1512 ------------
1513
1514 Start mirroring a block device's writes to a new destination. target
1515 specifies the target of the new image. If the file exists, or if it is
1516 a device, it will be used as the new destination for writes. If it does not
1517 exist, a new file will be created. format specifies the format of the
1518 mirror image, default is to probe if mode='existing', else the format
1519 of the source.
1520
1521 Arguments:
1522
1523 - "device": device name to operate on (json-string)
1524 - "target": name of new image file (json-string)
1525 - "format": format of new image (json-string, optional)
1526 - "node-name": the name of the new block driver state in the node graph
1527 (json-string, optional)
1528 - "replaces": the block driver node name to replace when finished
1529 (json-string, optional)
1530 - "mode": how an image file should be created into the target
1531 file/device (NewImageMode, optional, default 'absolute-paths')
1532 - "speed": maximum speed of the streaming job, in bytes per second
1533 (json-int)
1534 - "granularity": granularity of the dirty bitmap, in bytes (json-int, optional)
1535 - "buf_size": maximum amount of data in flight from source to target, in bytes
1536 (json-int, default 10M)
1537 - "sync": what parts of the disk image should be copied to the destination;
1538 possibilities include "full" for all the disk, "top" for only the sectors
1539 allocated in the topmost image, or "none" to only replicate new I/O
1540 (MirrorSyncMode).
1541 - "on-source-error": the action to take on an error on the source
1542 (BlockdevOnError, default 'report')
1543 - "on-target-error": the action to take on an error on the target
1544 (BlockdevOnError, default 'report')
1545
1546 The default value of the granularity is the image cluster size clamped
1547 between 4096 and 65536, if the image format defines one. If the format
1548 does not define a cluster size, the default value of the granularity
1549 is 65536.
1550
1551
1552 Example:
1553
1554 -> { "execute": "drive-mirror", "arguments": { "device": "ide-hd0",
1555 "target": "/some/place/my-image",
1556 "sync": "full",
1557 "format": "qcow2" } }
1558 <- { "return": {} }
1559
1560 EQMP
1561
1562 {
1563 .name = "change-backing-file",
1564 .args_type = "device:s,image-node-name:s,backing-file:s",
1565 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_change_backing_file,
1566 },
1567
1568 SQMP
1569 change-backing-file
1570 -------------------
1571 Since: 2.1
1572
1573 Change the backing file in the image file metadata. This does not cause
1574 QEMU to reopen the image file to reparse the backing filename (it may,
1575 however, perform a reopen to change permissions from r/o -> r/w -> r/o,
1576 if needed). The new backing file string is written into the image file
1577 metadata, and the QEMU internal strings are updated.
1578
1579 Arguments:
1580
1581 - "image-node-name": The name of the block driver state node of the
1582 image to modify. The "device" is argument is used to
1583 verify "image-node-name" is in the chain described by
1584 "device".
1585 (json-string, optional)
1586
1587 - "device": The name of the device.
1588 (json-string)
1589
1590 - "backing-file": The string to write as the backing file. This string is
1591 not validated, so care should be taken when specifying
1592 the string or the image chain may not be able to be
1593 reopened again.
1594 (json-string)
1595
1596 Returns: Nothing on success
1597 If "device" does not exist or cannot be determined, DeviceNotFound
1598
1599 EQMP
1600
1601 {
1602 .name = "balloon",
1603 .args_type = "value:M",
1604 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_balloon,
1605 },
1606
1607 SQMP
1608 balloon
1609 -------
1610
1611 Request VM to change its memory allocation (in bytes).
1612
1613 Arguments:
1614
1615 - "value": New memory allocation (json-int)
1616
1617 Example:
1618
1619 -> { "execute": "balloon", "arguments": { "value": 536870912 } }
1620 <- { "return": {} }
1621
1622 EQMP
1623
1624 {
1625 .name = "set_link",
1626 .args_type = "name:s,up:b",
1627 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_set_link,
1628 },
1629
1630 SQMP
1631 set_link
1632 --------
1633
1634 Change the link status of a network adapter.
1635
1636 Arguments:
1637
1638 - "name": network device name (json-string)
1639 - "up": status is up (json-bool)
1640
1641 Example:
1642
1643 -> { "execute": "set_link", "arguments": { "name": "e1000.0", "up": false } }
1644 <- { "return": {} }
1645
1646 EQMP
1647
1648 {
1649 .name = "getfd",
1650 .args_type = "fdname:s",
1651 .params = "getfd name",
1652 .help = "receive a file descriptor via SCM rights and assign it a name",
1653 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_getfd,
1654 },
1655
1656 SQMP
1657 getfd
1658 -----
1659
1660 Receive a file descriptor via SCM rights and assign it a name.
1661
1662 Arguments:
1663
1664 - "fdname": file descriptor name (json-string)
1665
1666 Example:
1667
1668 -> { "execute": "getfd", "arguments": { "fdname": "fd1" } }
1669 <- { "return": {} }
1670
1671 Notes:
1672
1673 (1) If the name specified by the "fdname" argument already exists,
1674 the file descriptor assigned to it will be closed and replaced
1675 by the received file descriptor.
1676 (2) The 'closefd' command can be used to explicitly close the file
1677 descriptor when it is no longer needed.
1678
1679 EQMP
1680
1681 {
1682 .name = "closefd",
1683 .args_type = "fdname:s",
1684 .params = "closefd name",
1685 .help = "close a file descriptor previously passed via SCM rights",
1686 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_closefd,
1687 },
1688
1689 SQMP
1690 closefd
1691 -------
1692
1693 Close a file descriptor previously passed via SCM rights.
1694
1695 Arguments:
1696
1697 - "fdname": file descriptor name (json-string)
1698
1699 Example:
1700
1701 -> { "execute": "closefd", "arguments": { "fdname": "fd1" } }
1702 <- { "return": {} }
1703
1704 EQMP
1705
1706 {
1707 .name = "add-fd",
1708 .args_type = "fdset-id:i?,opaque:s?",
1709 .params = "add-fd fdset-id opaque",
1710 .help = "Add a file descriptor, that was passed via SCM rights, to an fd set",
1711 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_add_fd,
1712 },
1713
1714 SQMP
1715 add-fd
1716 -------
1717
1718 Add a file descriptor, that was passed via SCM rights, to an fd set.
1719
1720 Arguments:
1721
1722 - "fdset-id": The ID of the fd set to add the file descriptor to.
1723 (json-int, optional)
1724 - "opaque": A free-form string that can be used to describe the fd.
1725 (json-string, optional)
1726
1727 Return a json-object with the following information:
1728
1729 - "fdset-id": The ID of the fd set that the fd was added to. (json-int)
1730 - "fd": The file descriptor that was received via SCM rights and added to the
1731 fd set. (json-int)
1732
1733 Example:
1734
1735 -> { "execute": "add-fd", "arguments": { "fdset-id": 1 } }
1736 <- { "return": { "fdset-id": 1, "fd": 3 } }
1737
1738 Notes:
1739
1740 (1) The list of fd sets is shared by all monitor connections.
1741 (2) If "fdset-id" is not specified, a new fd set will be created.
1742
1743 EQMP
1744
1745 {
1746 .name = "remove-fd",
1747 .args_type = "fdset-id:i,fd:i?",
1748 .params = "remove-fd fdset-id fd",
1749 .help = "Remove a file descriptor from an fd set",
1750 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_remove_fd,
1751 },
1752
1753 SQMP
1754 remove-fd
1755 ---------
1756
1757 Remove a file descriptor from an fd set.
1758
1759 Arguments:
1760
1761 - "fdset-id": The ID of the fd set that the file descriptor belongs to.
1762 (json-int)
1763 - "fd": The file descriptor that is to be removed. (json-int, optional)
1764
1765 Example:
1766
1767 -> { "execute": "remove-fd", "arguments": { "fdset-id": 1, "fd": 3 } }
1768 <- { "return": {} }
1769
1770 Notes:
1771
1772 (1) The list of fd sets is shared by all monitor connections.
1773 (2) If "fd" is not specified, all file descriptors in "fdset-id" will be
1774 removed.
1775
1776 EQMP
1777
1778 {
1779 .name = "query-fdsets",
1780 .args_type = "",
1781 .help = "Return information describing all fd sets",
1782 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_query_fdsets,
1783 },
1784
1785 SQMP
1786 query-fdsets
1787 -------------
1788
1789 Return information describing all fd sets.
1790
1791 Arguments: None
1792
1793 Example:
1794
1795 -> { "execute": "query-fdsets" }
1796 <- { "return": [
1797 {
1798 "fds": [
1799 {
1800 "fd": 30,
1801 "opaque": "rdonly:/path/to/file"
1802 },
1803 {
1804 "fd": 24,
1805 "opaque": "rdwr:/path/to/file"
1806 }
1807 ],
1808 "fdset-id": 1
1809 },
1810 {
1811 "fds": [
1812 {
1813 "fd": 28
1814 },
1815 {
1816 "fd": 29
1817 }
1818 ],
1819 "fdset-id": 0
1820 }
1821 ]
1822 }
1823
1824 Note: The list of fd sets is shared by all monitor connections.
1825
1826 EQMP
1827
1828 {
1829 .name = "block_passwd",
1830 .args_type = "device:s?,node-name:s?,password:s",
1831 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_block_passwd,
1832 },
1833
1834 SQMP
1835 block_passwd
1836 ------------
1837
1838 Set the password of encrypted block devices.
1839
1840 Arguments:
1841
1842 - "device": device name (json-string)
1843 - "node-name": name in the block driver state graph (json-string)
1844 - "password": password (json-string)
1845
1846 Example:
1847
1848 -> { "execute": "block_passwd", "arguments": { "device": "ide0-hd0",
1849 "password": "12345" } }
1850 <- { "return": {} }
1851
1852 EQMP
1853
1854 {
1855 .name = "block_set_io_throttle",
1856 .args_type = "device:B,bps:l,bps_rd:l,bps_wr:l,iops:l,iops_rd:l,iops_wr:l,bps_max:l?,bps_rd_max:l?,bps_wr_max:l?,iops_max:l?,iops_rd_max:l?,iops_wr_max:l?,iops_size:l?",
1857 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_block_set_io_throttle,
1858 },
1859
1860 SQMP
1861 block_set_io_throttle
1862 ------------
1863
1864 Change I/O throttle limits for a block drive.
1865
1866 Arguments:
1867
1868 - "device": device name (json-string)
1869 - "bps": total throughput limit in bytes per second (json-int)
1870 - "bps_rd": read throughput limit in bytes per second (json-int)
1871 - "bps_wr": write throughput limit in bytes per second (json-int)
1872 - "iops": total I/O operations per second (json-int)
1873 - "iops_rd": read I/O operations per second (json-int)
1874 - "iops_wr": write I/O operations per second (json-int)
1875 - "bps_max": total max in bytes (json-int)
1876 - "bps_rd_max": read max in bytes (json-int)
1877 - "bps_wr_max": write max in bytes (json-int)
1878 - "iops_max": total I/O operations max (json-int)
1879 - "iops_rd_max": read I/O operations max (json-int)
1880 - "iops_wr_max": write I/O operations max (json-int)
1881 - "iops_size": I/O size in bytes when limiting (json-int)
1882
1883 Example:
1884
1885 -> { "execute": "block_set_io_throttle", "arguments": { "device": "virtio0",
1886 "bps": 1000000,
1887 "bps_rd": 0,
1888 "bps_wr": 0,
1889 "iops": 0,
1890 "iops_rd": 0,
1891 "iops_wr": 0,
1892 "bps_max": 8000000,
1893 "bps_rd_max": 0,
1894 "bps_wr_max": 0,
1895 "iops_max": 0,
1896 "iops_rd_max": 0,
1897 "iops_wr_max": 0,
1898 "iops_size": 0 } }
1899 <- { "return": {} }
1900
1901 EQMP
1902
1903 {
1904 .name = "set_password",
1905 .args_type = "protocol:s,password:s,connected:s?",
1906 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_set_password,
1907 },
1908
1909 SQMP
1910 set_password
1911 ------------
1912
1913 Set the password for vnc/spice protocols.
1914
1915 Arguments:
1916
1917 - "protocol": protocol name (json-string)
1918 - "password": password (json-string)
1919 - "connected": [ keep | disconnect | fail ] (json-string, optional)
1920
1921 Example:
1922
1923 -> { "execute": "set_password", "arguments": { "protocol": "vnc",
1924 "password": "secret" } }
1925 <- { "return": {} }
1926
1927 EQMP
1928
1929 {
1930 .name = "expire_password",
1931 .args_type = "protocol:s,time:s",
1932 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_expire_password,
1933 },
1934
1935 SQMP
1936 expire_password
1937 ---------------
1938
1939 Set the password expire time for vnc/spice protocols.
1940
1941 Arguments:
1942
1943 - "protocol": protocol name (json-string)
1944 - "time": [ now | never | +secs | secs ] (json-string)
1945
1946 Example:
1947
1948 -> { "execute": "expire_password", "arguments": { "protocol": "vnc",
1949 "time": "+60" } }
1950 <- { "return": {} }
1951
1952 EQMP
1953
1954 {
1955 .name = "add_client",
1956 .args_type = "protocol:s,fdname:s,skipauth:b?,tls:b?",
1957 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_add_client,
1958 },
1959
1960 SQMP
1961 add_client
1962 ----------
1963
1964 Add a graphics client
1965
1966 Arguments:
1967
1968 - "protocol": protocol name (json-string)
1969 - "fdname": file descriptor name (json-string)
1970 - "skipauth": whether to skip authentication (json-bool, optional)
1971 - "tls": whether to perform TLS (json-bool, optional)
1972
1973 Example:
1974
1975 -> { "execute": "add_client", "arguments": { "protocol": "vnc",
1976 "fdname": "myclient" } }
1977 <- { "return": {} }
1978
1979 EQMP
1980 {
1981 .name = "qmp_capabilities",
1982 .args_type = "",
1983 .params = "",
1984 .help = "enable QMP capabilities",
1985 .mhandler.cmd_new = do_qmp_capabilities,
1986 },
1987
1988 SQMP
1989 qmp_capabilities
1990 ----------------
1991
1992 Enable QMP capabilities.
1993
1994 Arguments: None.
1995
1996 Example:
1997
1998 -> { "execute": "qmp_capabilities" }
1999 <- { "return": {} }
2000
2001 Note: This command must be issued before issuing any other command.
2002
2003 EQMP
2004
2005 {
2006 .name = "human-monitor-command",
2007 .args_type = "command-line:s,cpu-index:i?",
2008 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_human_monitor_command,
2009 },
2010
2011 SQMP
2012 human-monitor-command
2013 ---------------------
2014
2015 Execute a Human Monitor command.
2016
2017 Arguments:
2018
2019 - command-line: the command name and its arguments, just like the
2020 Human Monitor's shell (json-string)
2021 - cpu-index: select the CPU number to be used by commands which access CPU
2022 data, like 'info registers'. The Monitor selects CPU 0 if this
2023 argument is not provided (json-int, optional)
2024
2025 Example:
2026
2027 -> { "execute": "human-monitor-command", "arguments": { "command-line": "info kvm" } }
2028 <- { "return": "kvm support: enabled\r\n" }
2029
2030 Notes:
2031
2032 (1) The Human Monitor is NOT an stable interface, this means that command
2033 names, arguments and responses can change or be removed at ANY time.
2034 Applications that rely on long term stability guarantees should NOT
2035 use this command
2036
2037 (2) Limitations:
2038
2039 o This command is stateless, this means that commands that depend
2040 on state information (such as getfd) might not work
2041
2042 o Commands that prompt the user for data (eg. 'cont' when the block
2043 device is encrypted) don't currently work
2044
2045 3. Query Commands
2046 =================
2047
2048 HXCOMM Each query command below is inside a SQMP/EQMP section, do NOT change
2049 HXCOMM this! We will possibly move query commands definitions inside those
2050 HXCOMM sections, just like regular commands.
2051
2052 EQMP
2053
2054 SQMP
2055 query-version
2056 -------------
2057
2058 Show QEMU version.
2059
2060 Return a json-object with the following information:
2061
2062 - "qemu": A json-object containing three integer values:
2063 - "major": QEMU's major version (json-int)
2064 - "minor": QEMU's minor version (json-int)
2065 - "micro": QEMU's micro version (json-int)
2066 - "package": package's version (json-string)
2067
2068 Example:
2069
2070 -> { "execute": "query-version" }
2071 <- {
2072 "return":{
2073 "qemu":{
2074 "major":0,
2075 "minor":11,
2076 "micro":5
2077 },
2078 "package":""
2079 }
2080 }
2081
2082 EQMP
2083
2084 {
2085 .name = "query-version",
2086 .args_type = "",
2087 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_query_version,
2088 },
2089
2090 SQMP
2091 query-commands
2092 --------------
2093
2094 List QMP available commands.
2095
2096 Each command is represented by a json-object, the returned value is a json-array
2097 of all commands.
2098
2099 Each json-object contain:
2100
2101 - "name": command's name (json-string)
2102
2103 Example:
2104
2105 -> { "execute": "query-commands" }
2106 <- {
2107 "return":[
2108 {
2109 "name":"query-balloon"
2110 },
2111 {
2112 "name":"system_powerdown"
2113 }
2114 ]
2115 }
2116
2117 Note: This example has been shortened as the real response is too long.
2118
2119 EQMP
2120
2121 {
2122 .name = "query-commands",
2123 .args_type = "",
2124 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_query_commands,
2125 },
2126
2127 SQMP
2128 query-events
2129 --------------
2130
2131 List QMP available events.
2132
2133 Each event is represented by a json-object, the returned value is a json-array
2134 of all events.
2135
2136 Each json-object contains:
2137
2138 - "name": event's name (json-string)
2139
2140 Example:
2141
2142 -> { "execute": "query-events" }
2143 <- {
2144 "return":[
2145 {
2146 "name":"SHUTDOWN"
2147 },
2148 {
2149 "name":"RESET"
2150 }
2151 ]
2152 }
2153
2154 Note: This example has been shortened as the real response is too long.
2155
2156 EQMP
2157
2158 {
2159 .name = "query-events",
2160 .args_type = "",
2161 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_query_events,
2162 },
2163
2164 SQMP
2165 query-chardev
2166 -------------
2167
2168 Each device is represented by a json-object. The returned value is a json-array
2169 of all devices.
2170
2171 Each json-object contain the following:
2172
2173 - "label": device's label (json-string)
2174 - "filename": device's file (json-string)
2175 - "frontend-open": open/closed state of the frontend device attached to this
2176 backend (json-bool)
2177
2178 Example:
2179
2180 -> { "execute": "query-chardev" }
2181 <- {
2182 "return": [
2183 {
2184 "label": "charchannel0",
2185 "filename": "unix:/var/lib/libvirt/qemu/seabios.rhel6.agent,server",
2186 "frontend-open": false
2187 },
2188 {
2189 "label": "charmonitor",
2190 "filename": "unix:/var/lib/libvirt/qemu/seabios.rhel6.monitor,server",
2191 "frontend-open": true
2192 },
2193 {
2194 "label": "charserial0",
2195 "filename": "pty:/dev/pts/2",
2196 "frontend-open": true
2197 }
2198 ]
2199 }
2200
2201 EQMP
2202
2203 {
2204 .name = "query-chardev",
2205 .args_type = "",
2206 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_query_chardev,
2207 },
2208
2209 SQMP
2210 query-chardev-backends
2211 -------------
2212
2213 List available character device backends.
2214
2215 Each backend is represented by a json-object, the returned value is a json-array
2216 of all backends.
2217
2218 Each json-object contains:
2219
2220 - "name": backend name (json-string)
2221
2222 Example:
2223
2224 -> { "execute": "query-chardev-backends" }
2225 <- {
2226 "return":[
2227 {
2228 "name":"udp"
2229 },
2230 {
2231 "name":"tcp"
2232 },
2233 {
2234 "name":"unix"
2235 },
2236 {
2237 "name":"spiceport"
2238 }
2239 ]
2240 }
2241
2242 EQMP
2243
2244 {
2245 .name = "query-chardev-backends",
2246 .args_type = "",
2247 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_query_chardev_backends,
2248 },
2249
2250 SQMP
2251 query-block
2252 -----------
2253
2254 Show the block devices.
2255
2256 Each block device information is stored in a json-object and the returned value
2257 is a json-array of all devices.
2258
2259 Each json-object contain the following:
2260
2261 - "device": device name (json-string)
2262 - "type": device type (json-string)
2263 - deprecated, retained for backward compatibility
2264 - Possible values: "unknown"
2265 - "removable": true if the device is removable, false otherwise (json-bool)
2266 - "locked": true if the device is locked, false otherwise (json-bool)
2267 - "tray_open": only present if removable, true if the device has a tray,
2268 and it is open (json-bool)
2269 - "inserted": only present if the device is inserted, it is a json-object
2270 containing the following:
2271 - "file": device file name (json-string)
2272 - "ro": true if read-only, false otherwise (json-bool)
2273 - "drv": driver format name (json-string)
2274 - Possible values: "blkdebug", "bochs", "cloop", "dmg",
2275 "file", "file", "ftp", "ftps", "host_cdrom",
2276 "host_device", "http", "https",
2277 "nbd", "parallels", "qcow", "qcow2", "raw",
2278 "tftp", "vdi", "vmdk", "vpc", "vvfat"
2279 - "backing_file": backing file name (json-string, optional)
2280 - "backing_file_depth": number of files in the backing file chain (json-int)
2281 - "encrypted": true if encrypted, false otherwise (json-bool)
2282 - "bps": limit total bytes per second (json-int)
2283 - "bps_rd": limit read bytes per second (json-int)
2284 - "bps_wr": limit write bytes per second (json-int)
2285 - "iops": limit total I/O operations per second (json-int)
2286 - "iops_rd": limit read operations per second (json-int)
2287 - "iops_wr": limit write operations per second (json-int)
2288 - "bps_max": total max in bytes (json-int)
2289 - "bps_rd_max": read max in bytes (json-int)
2290 - "bps_wr_max": write max in bytes (json-int)
2291 - "iops_max": total I/O operations max (json-int)
2292 - "iops_rd_max": read I/O operations max (json-int)
2293 - "iops_wr_max": write I/O operations max (json-int)
2294 - "iops_size": I/O size when limiting by iops (json-int)
2295 - "detect_zeroes": detect and optimize zero writing (json-string)
2296 - Possible values: "off", "on", "unmap"
2297 - "write_threshold": write offset threshold in bytes, a event will be
2298 emitted if crossed. Zero if disabled (json-int)
2299 - "image": the detail of the image, it is a json-object containing
2300 the following:
2301 - "filename": image file name (json-string)
2302 - "format": image format (json-string)
2303 - "virtual-size": image capacity in bytes (json-int)
2304 - "dirty-flag": true if image is not cleanly closed, not present
2305 means clean (json-bool, optional)
2306 - "actual-size": actual size on disk in bytes of the image, not
2307 present when image does not support thin
2308 provision (json-int, optional)
2309 - "cluster-size": size of a cluster in bytes, not present if image
2310 format does not support it (json-int, optional)
2311 - "encrypted": true if the image is encrypted, not present means
2312 false or the image format does not support
2313 encryption (json-bool, optional)
2314 - "backing_file": backing file name, not present means no backing
2315 file is used or the image format does not
2316 support backing file chain
2317 (json-string, optional)
2318 - "full-backing-filename": full path of the backing file, not
2319 present if it equals backing_file or no
2320 backing file is used
2321 (json-string, optional)
2322 - "backing-filename-format": the format of the backing file, not
2323 present means unknown or no backing
2324 file (json-string, optional)
2325 - "snapshots": the internal snapshot info, it is an optional list
2326 of json-object containing the following:
2327 - "id": unique snapshot id (json-string)
2328 - "name": snapshot name (json-string)
2329 - "vm-state-size": size of the VM state in bytes (json-int)
2330 - "date-sec": UTC date of the snapshot in seconds (json-int)
2331 - "date-nsec": fractional part in nanoseconds to be used with
2332 date-sec (json-int)
2333 - "vm-clock-sec": VM clock relative to boot in seconds
2334 (json-int)
2335 - "vm-clock-nsec": fractional part in nanoseconds to be used
2336 with vm-clock-sec (json-int)
2337 - "backing-image": the detail of the backing image, it is an
2338 optional json-object only present when a
2339 backing image present for this image
2340
2341 - "io-status": I/O operation status, only present if the device supports it
2342 and the VM is configured to stop on errors. It's always reset
2343 to "ok" when the "cont" command is issued (json_string, optional)
2344 - Possible values: "ok", "failed", "nospace"
2345
2346 Example:
2347
2348 -> { "execute": "query-block" }
2349 <- {
2350 "return":[
2351 {
2352 "io-status": "ok",
2353 "device":"ide0-hd0",
2354 "locked":false,
2355 "removable":false,
2356 "inserted":{
2357 "ro":false,
2358 "drv":"qcow2",
2359 "encrypted":false,
2360 "file":"disks/test.qcow2",
2361 "backing_file_depth":1,
2362 "bps":1000000,
2363 "bps_rd":0,
2364 "bps_wr":0,
2365 "iops":1000000,
2366 "iops_rd":0,
2367 "iops_wr":0,
2368 "bps_max": 8000000,
2369 "bps_rd_max": 0,
2370 "bps_wr_max": 0,
2371 "iops_max": 0,
2372 "iops_rd_max": 0,
2373 "iops_wr_max": 0,
2374 "iops_size": 0,
2375 "detect_zeroes": "on",
2376 "write_threshold": 0,
2377 "image":{
2378 "filename":"disks/test.qcow2",
2379 "format":"qcow2",
2380 "virtual-size":2048000,
2381 "backing_file":"base.qcow2",
2382 "full-backing-filename":"disks/base.qcow2",
2383 "backing-filename-format":"qcow2",
2384 "snapshots":[
2385 {
2386 "id": "1",
2387 "name": "snapshot1",
2388 "vm-state-size": 0,
2389 "date-sec": 10000200,
2390 "date-nsec": 12,
2391 "vm-clock-sec": 206,
2392 "vm-clock-nsec": 30
2393 }
2394 ],
2395 "backing-image":{
2396 "filename":"disks/base.qcow2",
2397 "format":"qcow2",
2398 "virtual-size":2048000
2399 }
2400 }
2401 },
2402 "type":"unknown"
2403 },
2404 {
2405 "io-status": "ok",
2406 "device":"ide1-cd0",
2407 "locked":false,
2408 "removable":true,
2409 "type":"unknown"
2410 },
2411 {
2412 "device":"floppy0",
2413 "locked":false,
2414 "removable":true,
2415 "type":"unknown"
2416 },
2417 {
2418 "device":"sd0",
2419 "locked":false,
2420 "removable":true,
2421 "type":"unknown"
2422 }
2423 ]
2424 }
2425
2426 EQMP
2427
2428 {
2429 .name = "query-block",
2430 .args_type = "",
2431 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_query_block,
2432 },
2433
2434 SQMP
2435 query-blockstats
2436 ----------------
2437
2438 Show block device statistics.
2439
2440 Each device statistic information is stored in a json-object and the returned
2441 value is a json-array of all devices.
2442
2443 Each json-object contain the following:
2444
2445 - "device": device name (json-string)
2446 - "stats": A json-object with the statistics information, it contains:
2447 - "rd_bytes": bytes read (json-int)
2448 - "wr_bytes": bytes written (json-int)
2449 - "rd_operations": read operations (json-int)
2450 - "wr_operations": write operations (json-int)
2451 - "flush_operations": cache flush operations (json-int)
2452 - "wr_total_time_ns": total time spend on writes in nano-seconds (json-int)
2453 - "rd_total_time_ns": total time spend on reads in nano-seconds (json-int)
2454 - "flush_total_time_ns": total time spend on cache flushes in nano-seconds (json-int)
2455 - "wr_highest_offset": Highest offset of a sector written since the
2456 BlockDriverState has been opened (json-int)
2457 - "rd_merged": number of read requests that have been merged into
2458 another request (json-int)
2459 - "wr_merged": number of write requests that have been merged into
2460 another request (json-int)
2461 - "parent": Contains recursively the statistics of the underlying
2462 protocol (e.g. the host file for a qcow2 image). If there is
2463 no underlying protocol, this field is omitted
2464 (json-object, optional)
2465
2466 Example:
2467
2468 -> { "execute": "query-blockstats" }
2469 <- {
2470 "return":[
2471 {
2472 "device":"ide0-hd0",
2473 "parent":{
2474 "stats":{
2475 "wr_highest_offset":3686448128,
2476 "wr_bytes":9786368,
2477 "wr_operations":751,
2478 "rd_bytes":122567168,
2479 "rd_operations":36772
2480 "wr_total_times_ns":313253456
2481 "rd_total_times_ns":3465673657
2482 "flush_total_times_ns":49653
2483 "flush_operations":61,
2484 "rd_merged":0,
2485 "wr_merged":0
2486 }
2487 },
2488 "stats":{
2489 "wr_highest_offset":2821110784,
2490 "wr_bytes":9786368,
2491 "wr_operations":692,
2492 "rd_bytes":122739200,
2493 "rd_operations":36604
2494 "flush_operations":51,
2495 "wr_total_times_ns":313253456
2496 "rd_total_times_ns":3465673657
2497 "flush_total_times_ns":49653,
2498 "rd_merged":0,
2499 "wr_merged":0
2500 }
2501 },
2502 {
2503 "device":"ide1-cd0",
2504 "stats":{
2505 "wr_highest_offset":0,
2506 "wr_bytes":0,
2507 "wr_operations":0,
2508 "rd_bytes":0,
2509 "rd_operations":0
2510 "flush_operations":0,
2511 "wr_total_times_ns":0
2512 "rd_total_times_ns":0
2513 "flush_total_times_ns":0,
2514 "rd_merged":0,
2515 "wr_merged":0
2516 }
2517 },
2518 {
2519 "device":"floppy0",
2520 "stats":{
2521 "wr_highest_offset":0,
2522 "wr_bytes":0,
2523 "wr_operations":0,
2524 "rd_bytes":0,
2525 "rd_operations":0
2526 "flush_operations":0,
2527 "wr_total_times_ns":0
2528 "rd_total_times_ns":0
2529 "flush_total_times_ns":0,
2530 "rd_merged":0,
2531 "wr_merged":0
2532 }
2533 },
2534 {
2535 "device":"sd0",
2536 "stats":{
2537 "wr_highest_offset":0,
2538 "wr_bytes":0,
2539 "wr_operations":0,
2540 "rd_bytes":0,
2541 "rd_operations":0
2542 "flush_operations":0,
2543 "wr_total_times_ns":0
2544 "rd_total_times_ns":0
2545 "flush_total_times_ns":0,
2546 "rd_merged":0,
2547 "wr_merged":0
2548 }
2549 }
2550 ]
2551 }
2552
2553 EQMP
2554
2555 {
2556 .name = "query-blockstats",
2557 .args_type = "query-nodes:b?",
2558 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_query_blockstats,
2559 },
2560
2561 SQMP
2562 query-cpus
2563 ----------
2564
2565 Show CPU information.
2566
2567 Return a json-array. Each CPU is represented by a json-object, which contains:
2568
2569 - "CPU": CPU index (json-int)
2570 - "current": true if this is the current CPU, false otherwise (json-bool)
2571 - "halted": true if the cpu is halted, false otherwise (json-bool)
2572 - Current program counter. The key's name depends on the architecture:
2573 "pc": i386/x86_64 (json-int)
2574 "nip": PPC (json-int)
2575 "pc" and "npc": sparc (json-int)
2576 "PC": mips (json-int)
2577 - "thread_id": ID of the underlying host thread (json-int)
2578
2579 Example:
2580
2581 -> { "execute": "query-cpus" }
2582 <- {
2583 "return":[
2584 {
2585 "CPU":0,
2586 "current":true,
2587 "halted":false,
2588 "pc":3227107138
2589 "thread_id":3134
2590 },
2591 {
2592 "CPU":1,
2593 "current":false,
2594 "halted":true,
2595 "pc":7108165
2596 "thread_id":3135
2597 }
2598 ]
2599 }
2600
2601 EQMP
2602
2603 {
2604 .name = "query-cpus",
2605 .args_type = "",
2606 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_query_cpus,
2607 },
2608
2609 SQMP
2610 query-iothreads
2611 ---------------
2612
2613 Returns a list of information about each iothread.
2614
2615 Note this list excludes the QEMU main loop thread, which is not declared
2616 using the -object iothread command-line option. It is always the main thread
2617 of the process.
2618
2619 Return a json-array. Each iothread is represented by a json-object, which contains:
2620
2621 - "id": name of iothread (json-str)
2622 - "thread-id": ID of the underlying host thread (json-int)
2623
2624 Example:
2625
2626 -> { "execute": "query-iothreads" }
2627 <- {
2628 "return":[
2629 {
2630 "id":"iothread0",
2631 "thread-id":3134
2632 },
2633 {
2634 "id":"iothread1",
2635 "thread-id":3135
2636 }
2637 ]
2638 }
2639
2640 EQMP
2641
2642 {
2643 .name = "query-iothreads",
2644 .args_type = "",
2645 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_query_iothreads,
2646 },
2647
2648 SQMP
2649 query-pci
2650 ---------
2651
2652 PCI buses and devices information.
2653
2654 The returned value is a json-array of all buses. Each bus is represented by
2655 a json-object, which has a key with a json-array of all PCI devices attached
2656 to it. Each device is represented by a json-object.
2657
2658 The bus json-object contains the following:
2659
2660 - "bus": bus number (json-int)
2661 - "devices": a json-array of json-objects, each json-object represents a
2662 PCI device
2663
2664 The PCI device json-object contains the following:
2665
2666 - "bus": identical to the parent's bus number (json-int)
2667 - "slot": slot number (json-int)
2668 - "function": function number (json-int)
2669 - "class_info": a json-object containing:
2670 - "desc": device class description (json-string, optional)
2671 - "class": device class number (json-int)
2672 - "id": a json-object containing:
2673 - "device": device ID (json-int)
2674 - "vendor": vendor ID (json-int)
2675 - "irq": device's IRQ if assigned (json-int, optional)
2676 - "qdev_id": qdev id string (json-string)
2677 - "pci_bridge": It's a json-object, only present if this device is a
2678 PCI bridge, contains:
2679 - "bus": bus number (json-int)
2680 - "secondary": secondary bus number (json-int)
2681 - "subordinate": subordinate bus number (json-int)
2682 - "io_range": I/O memory range information, a json-object with the
2683 following members:
2684 - "base": base address, in bytes (json-int)
2685 - "limit": limit address, in bytes (json-int)
2686 - "memory_range": memory range information, a json-object with the
2687 following members:
2688 - "base": base address, in bytes (json-int)
2689 - "limit": limit address, in bytes (json-int)
2690 - "prefetchable_range": Prefetchable memory range information, a
2691 json-object with the following members:
2692 - "base": base address, in bytes (json-int)
2693 - "limit": limit address, in bytes (json-int)
2694 - "devices": a json-array of PCI devices if there's any attached, each
2695 each element is represented by a json-object, which contains
2696 the same members of the 'PCI device json-object' described
2697 above (optional)
2698 - "regions": a json-array of json-objects, each json-object represents a
2699 memory region of this device
2700
2701 The memory range json-object contains the following:
2702
2703 - "base": base memory address (json-int)
2704 - "limit": limit value (json-int)
2705
2706 The region json-object can be an I/O region or a memory region, an I/O region
2707 json-object contains the following:
2708
2709 - "type": "io" (json-string, fixed)
2710 - "bar": BAR number (json-int)
2711 - "address": memory address (json-int)
2712 - "size": memory size (json-int)
2713
2714 A memory region json-object contains the following:
2715
2716 - "type": "memory" (json-string, fixed)
2717 - "bar": BAR number (json-int)
2718 - "address": memory address (json-int)
2719 - "size": memory size (json-int)
2720 - "mem_type_64": true or false (json-bool)
2721 - "prefetch": true or false (json-bool)
2722
2723 Example:
2724
2725 -> { "execute": "query-pci" }
2726 <- {
2727 "return":[
2728 {
2729 "bus":0,
2730 "devices":[
2731 {
2732 "bus":0,
2733 "qdev_id":"",
2734 "slot":0,
2735 "class_info":{
2736 "class":1536,
2737 "desc":"Host bridge"
2738 },
2739 "id":{
2740 "device":32902,
2741 "vendor":4663
2742 },
2743 "function":0,
2744 "regions":[
2745
2746 ]
2747 },
2748 {
2749 "bus":0,
2750 "qdev_id":"",
2751 "slot":1,
2752 "class_info":{
2753 "class":1537,
2754 "desc":"ISA bridge"
2755 },
2756 "id":{
2757 "device":32902,
2758 "vendor":28672
2759 },
2760 "function":0,
2761 "regions":[
2762
2763 ]
2764 },
2765 {
2766 "bus":0,
2767 "qdev_id":"",
2768 "slot":1,
2769 "class_info":{
2770 "class":257,
2771 "desc":"IDE controller"
2772 },
2773 "id":{
2774 "device":32902,
2775 "vendor":28688
2776 },
2777 "function":1,
2778 "regions":[
2779 {
2780 "bar":4,
2781 "size":16,
2782 "address":49152,
2783 "type":"io"
2784 }
2785 ]
2786 },
2787 {
2788 "bus":0,
2789 "qdev_id":"",
2790 "slot":2,
2791 "class_info":{
2792 "class":768,
2793 "desc":"VGA controller"
2794 },
2795 "id":{
2796 "device":4115,
2797 "vendor":184
2798 },
2799 "function":0,
2800 "regions":[
2801 {
2802 "prefetch":true,
2803 "mem_type_64":false,
2804 "bar":0,
2805 "size":33554432,
2806 "address":4026531840,
2807 "type":"memory"
2808 },
2809 {
2810 "prefetch":false,
2811 "mem_type_64":false,
2812 "bar":1,
2813 "size":4096,
2814 "address":4060086272,
2815 "type":"memory"
2816 },
2817 {
2818 "prefetch":false,
2819 "mem_type_64":false,
2820 "bar":6,
2821 "size":65536,
2822 "address":-1,
2823 "type":"memory"
2824 }
2825 ]
2826 },
2827 {
2828 "bus":0,
2829 "qdev_id":"",
2830 "irq":11,
2831 "slot":4,
2832 "class_info":{
2833 "class":1280,
2834 "desc":"RAM controller"
2835 },
2836 "id":{
2837 "device":6900,
2838 "vendor":4098
2839 },
2840 "function":0,
2841 "regions":[
2842 {
2843 "bar":0,
2844 "size":32,
2845 "address":49280,
2846 "type":"io"
2847 }
2848 ]
2849 }
2850 ]
2851 }
2852 ]
2853 }
2854
2855 Note: This example has been shortened as the real response is too long.
2856
2857 EQMP
2858
2859 {
2860 .name = "query-pci",
2861 .args_type = "",
2862 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_query_pci,
2863 },
2864
2865 SQMP
2866 query-kvm
2867 ---------
2868
2869 Show KVM information.
2870
2871 Return a json-object with the following information:
2872
2873 - "enabled": true if KVM support is enabled, false otherwise (json-bool)
2874 - "present": true if QEMU has KVM support, false otherwise (json-bool)
2875
2876 Example:
2877
2878 -> { "execute": "query-kvm" }
2879 <- { "return": { "enabled": true, "present": true } }
2880
2881 EQMP
2882
2883 {
2884 .name = "query-kvm",
2885 .args_type = "",
2886 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_query_kvm,
2887 },
2888
2889 SQMP
2890 query-status
2891 ------------
2892
2893 Return a json-object with the following information:
2894
2895 - "running": true if the VM is running, or false if it is paused (json-bool)
2896 - "singlestep": true if the VM is in single step mode,
2897 false otherwise (json-bool)
2898 - "status": one of the following values (json-string)
2899 "debug" - QEMU is running on a debugger
2900 "inmigrate" - guest is paused waiting for an incoming migration
2901 "internal-error" - An internal error that prevents further guest
2902 execution has occurred
2903 "io-error" - the last IOP has failed and the device is configured
2904 to pause on I/O errors
2905 "paused" - guest has been paused via the 'stop' command
2906 "postmigrate" - guest is paused following a successful 'migrate'
2907 "prelaunch" - QEMU was started with -S and guest has not started
2908 "finish-migrate" - guest is paused to finish the migration process
2909 "restore-vm" - guest is paused to restore VM state
2910 "running" - guest is actively running
2911 "save-vm" - guest is paused to save the VM state
2912 "shutdown" - guest is shut down (and -no-shutdown is in use)
2913 "watchdog" - the watchdog action is configured to pause and
2914 has been triggered
2915
2916 Example:
2917
2918 -> { "execute": "query-status" }
2919 <- { "return": { "running": true, "singlestep": false, "status": "running" } }
2920
2921 EQMP
2922
2923 {
2924 .name = "query-status",
2925 .args_type = "",
2926 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_query_status,
2927 },
2928
2929 SQMP
2930 query-mice
2931 ----------
2932
2933 Show VM mice information.
2934
2935 Each mouse is represented by a json-object, the returned value is a json-array
2936 of all mice.
2937
2938 The mouse json-object contains the following:
2939
2940 - "name": mouse's name (json-string)
2941 - "index": mouse's index (json-int)
2942 - "current": true if this mouse is receiving events, false otherwise (json-bool)
2943 - "absolute": true if the mouse generates absolute input events (json-bool)
2944
2945 Example:
2946
2947 -> { "execute": "query-mice" }
2948 <- {
2949 "return":[
2950 {
2951 "name":"QEMU Microsoft Mouse",
2952 "index":0,
2953 "current":false,
2954 "absolute":false
2955 },
2956 {
2957 "name":"QEMU PS/2 Mouse",
2958 "index":1,
2959 "current":true,
2960 "absolute":true
2961 }
2962 ]
2963 }
2964
2965 EQMP
2966
2967 {
2968 .name = "query-mice",
2969 .args_type = "",
2970 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_query_mice,
2971 },
2972
2973 SQMP
2974 query-vnc
2975 ---------
2976
2977 Show VNC server information.
2978
2979 Return a json-object with server information. Connected clients are returned
2980 as a json-array of json-objects.
2981
2982 The main json-object contains the following:
2983
2984 - "enabled": true or false (json-bool)
2985 - "host": server's IP address (json-string)
2986 - "family": address family (json-string)
2987 - Possible values: "ipv4", "ipv6", "unix", "unknown"
2988 - "service": server's port number (json-string)
2989 - "auth": authentication method (json-string)
2990 - Possible values: "invalid", "none", "ra2", "ra2ne", "sasl", "tight",
2991 "tls", "ultra", "unknown", "vencrypt", "vencrypt",
2992 "vencrypt+plain", "vencrypt+tls+none",
2993 "vencrypt+tls+plain", "vencrypt+tls+sasl",
2994 "vencrypt+tls+vnc", "vencrypt+x509+none",
2995 "vencrypt+x509+plain", "vencrypt+x509+sasl",
2996 "vencrypt+x509+vnc", "vnc"
2997 - "clients": a json-array of all connected clients
2998
2999 Clients are described by a json-object, each one contain the following:
3000
3001 - "host": client's IP address (json-string)
3002 - "family": address family (json-string)
3003 - Possible values: "ipv4", "ipv6", "unix", "unknown"
3004 - "service": client's port number (json-string)
3005 - "x509_dname": TLS dname (json-string, optional)
3006 - "sasl_username": SASL username (json-string, optional)
3007
3008 Example:
3009
3010 -> { "execute": "query-vnc" }
3011 <- {
3012 "return":{
3013 "enabled":true,
3014 "host":"0.0.0.0",
3015 "service":"50402",
3016 "auth":"vnc",
3017 "family":"ipv4",
3018 "clients":[
3019 {
3020 "host":"127.0.0.1",
3021 "service":"50401",
3022 "family":"ipv4"
3023 }
3024 ]
3025 }
3026 }
3027
3028 EQMP
3029
3030 {
3031 .name = "query-vnc",
3032 .args_type = "",
3033 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_query_vnc,
3034 },
3035 {
3036 .name = "query-vnc-servers",
3037 .args_type = "",
3038 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_query_vnc_servers,
3039 },
3040
3041 SQMP
3042 query-spice
3043 -----------
3044
3045 Show SPICE server information.
3046
3047 Return a json-object with server information. Connected clients are returned
3048 as a json-array of json-objects.
3049
3050 The main json-object contains the following:
3051
3052 - "enabled": true or false (json-bool)
3053 - "host": server's IP address (json-string)
3054 - "port": server's port number (json-int, optional)
3055 - "tls-port": server's port number (json-int, optional)
3056 - "auth": authentication method (json-string)
3057 - Possible values: "none", "spice"
3058 - "channels": a json-array of all active channels clients
3059
3060 Channels are described by a json-object, each one contain the following:
3061
3062 - "host": client's IP address (json-string)
3063 - "family": address family (json-string)
3064 - Possible values: "ipv4", "ipv6", "unix", "unknown"
3065 - "port": client's port number (json-string)
3066 - "connection-id": spice connection id. All channels with the same id
3067 belong to the same spice session (json-int)
3068 - "channel-type": channel type. "1" is the main control channel, filter for
3069 this one if you want track spice sessions only (json-int)
3070 - "channel-id": channel id. Usually "0", might be different needed when
3071 multiple channels of the same type exist, such as multiple
3072 display channels in a multihead setup (json-int)
3073 - "tls": whether the channel is encrypted (json-bool)
3074
3075 Example:
3076
3077 -> { "execute": "query-spice" }
3078 <- {
3079 "return": {
3080 "enabled": true,
3081 "auth": "spice",
3082 "port": 5920,
3083 "tls-port": 5921,
3084 "host": "0.0.0.0",
3085 "channels": [
3086 {
3087 "port": "54924",
3088 "family": "ipv4",
3089 "channel-type": 1,
3090 "connection-id": 1804289383,
3091 "host": "127.0.0.1",
3092 "channel-id": 0,
3093 "tls": true
3094 },
3095 {
3096 "port": "36710",
3097 "family": "ipv4",
3098 "channel-type": 4,
3099 "connection-id": 1804289383,
3100 "host": "127.0.0.1",
3101 "channel-id": 0,
3102 "tls": false
3103 },
3104 [ ... more channels follow ... ]
3105 ]
3106 }
3107 }
3108
3109 EQMP
3110
3111 #if defined(CONFIG_SPICE)
3112 {
3113 .name = "query-spice",
3114 .args_type = "",
3115 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_query_spice,
3116 },
3117 #endif
3118
3119 SQMP
3120 query-name
3121 ----------
3122
3123 Show VM name.
3124
3125 Return a json-object with the following information:
3126
3127 - "name": VM's name (json-string, optional)
3128
3129 Example:
3130
3131 -> { "execute": "query-name" }
3132 <- { "return": { "name": "qemu-name" } }
3133
3134 EQMP
3135
3136 {
3137 .name = "query-name",
3138 .args_type = "",
3139 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_query_name,
3140 },
3141
3142 SQMP
3143 query-uuid
3144 ----------
3145
3146 Show VM UUID.
3147
3148 Return a json-object with the following information:
3149
3150 - "UUID": Universally Unique Identifier (json-string)
3151
3152 Example:
3153
3154 -> { "execute": "query-uuid" }
3155 <- { "return": { "UUID": "550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000" } }
3156
3157 EQMP
3158
3159 {
3160 .name = "query-uuid",
3161 .args_type = "",
3162 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_query_uuid,
3163 },
3164
3165 SQMP
3166 query-command-line-options
3167 --------------------------
3168
3169 Show command line option schema.
3170
3171 Return a json-array of command line option schema for all options (or for
3172 the given option), returning an error if the given option doesn't exist.
3173
3174 Each array entry contains the following:
3175
3176 - "option": option name (json-string)
3177 - "parameters": a json-array describes all parameters of the option:
3178 - "name": parameter name (json-string)
3179 - "type": parameter type (one of 'string', 'boolean', 'number',
3180 or 'size')
3181 - "help": human readable description of the parameter
3182 (json-string, optional)
3183 - "default": default value string for the parameter
3184 (json-string, optional)
3185
3186 Example:
3187
3188 -> { "execute": "query-command-line-options", "arguments": { "option": "option-rom" } }
3189 <- { "return": [
3190 {
3191 "parameters": [
3192 {
3193 "name": "romfile",
3194 "type": "string"
3195 },
3196 {
3197 "name": "bootindex",
3198 "type": "number"
3199 }
3200 ],
3201 "option": "option-rom"
3202 }
3203 ]
3204 }
3205
3206 EQMP
3207
3208 {
3209 .name = "query-command-line-options",
3210 .args_type = "option:s?",
3211 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_query_command_line_options,
3212 },
3213
3214 SQMP
3215 query-migrate
3216 -------------
3217
3218 Migration status.
3219
3220 Return a json-object. If migration is active there will be another json-object
3221 with RAM migration status and if block migration is active another one with
3222 block migration status.
3223
3224 The main json-object contains the following:
3225
3226 - "status": migration status (json-string)
3227 - Possible values: "setup", "active", "completed", "failed", "cancelled"
3228 - "total-time": total amount of ms since migration started. If
3229 migration has ended, it returns the total migration
3230 time (json-int)
3231 - "setup-time" amount of setup time in milliseconds _before_ the
3232 iterations begin but _after_ the QMP command is issued.
3233 This is designed to provide an accounting of any activities
3234 (such as RDMA pinning) which may be expensive, but do not
3235 actually occur during the iterative migration rounds
3236 themselves. (json-int)
3237 - "downtime": only present when migration has finished correctly
3238 total amount in ms for downtime that happened (json-int)
3239 - "expected-downtime": only present while migration is active
3240 total amount in ms for downtime that was calculated on
3241 the last bitmap round (json-int)
3242 - "ram": only present if "status" is "active", it is a json-object with the
3243 following RAM information:
3244 - "transferred": amount transferred in bytes (json-int)
3245 - "remaining": amount remaining to transfer in bytes (json-int)
3246 - "total": total amount of memory in bytes (json-int)
3247 - "duplicate": number of pages filled entirely with the same
3248 byte (json-int)
3249 These are sent over the wire much more efficiently.
3250 - "skipped": number of skipped zero pages (json-int)
3251 - "normal" : number of whole pages transferred. I.e. they
3252 were not sent as duplicate or xbzrle pages (json-int)
3253 - "normal-bytes" : number of bytes transferred in whole
3254 pages. This is just normal pages times size of one page,
3255 but this way upper levels don't need to care about page
3256 size (json-int)
3257 - "dirty-sync-count": times that dirty ram was synchronized (json-int)
3258 - "disk": only present if "status" is "active" and it is a block migration,
3259 it is a json-object with the following disk information:
3260 - "transferred": amount transferred in bytes (json-int)
3261 - "remaining": amount remaining to transfer in bytes json-int)
3262 - "total": total disk size in bytes (json-int)
3263 - "xbzrle-cache": only present if XBZRLE is active.
3264 It is a json-object with the following XBZRLE information:
3265 - "cache-size": XBZRLE cache size in bytes
3266 - "bytes": number of bytes transferred for XBZRLE compressed pages
3267 - "pages": number of XBZRLE compressed pages
3268 - "cache-miss": number of XBRZRLE page cache misses
3269 - "cache-miss-rate": rate of XBRZRLE page cache misses
3270 - "overflow": number of times XBZRLE overflows. This means
3271 that the XBZRLE encoding was bigger than just sent the
3272 whole page, and then we sent the whole page instead (as as
3273 normal page).
3274
3275 Examples:
3276
3277 1. Before the first migration
3278
3279 -> { "execute": "query-migrate" }
3280 <- { "return": {} }
3281
3282 2. Migration is done and has succeeded
3283
3284 -> { "execute": "query-migrate" }
3285 <- { "return": {
3286 "status": "completed",
3287 "ram":{
3288 "transferred":123,
3289 "remaining":123,
3290 "total":246,
3291 "total-time":12345,
3292 "setup-time":12345,
3293 "downtime":12345,
3294 "duplicate":123,
3295 "normal":123,
3296 "normal-bytes":123456,
3297 "dirty-sync-count":15
3298 }
3299 }
3300 }
3301
3302 3. Migration is done and has failed
3303
3304 -> { "execute": "query-migrate" }
3305 <- { "return": { "status": "failed" } }
3306
3307 4. Migration is being performed and is not a block migration:
3308
3309 -> { "execute": "query-migrate" }
3310 <- {
3311 "return":{
3312 "status":"active",
3313 "ram":{
3314 "transferred":123,
3315 "remaining":123,
3316 "total":246,
3317 "total-time":12345,
3318 "setup-time":12345,
3319 "expected-downtime":12345,
3320 "duplicate":123,
3321 "normal":123,
3322 "normal-bytes":123456,
3323 "dirty-sync-count":15
3324 }
3325 }
3326 }
3327
3328 5. Migration is being performed and is a block migration:
3329
3330 -> { "execute": "query-migrate" }
3331 <- {
3332 "return":{
3333 "status":"active",
3334 "ram":{
3335 "total":1057024,
3336 "remaining":1053304,
3337 "transferred":3720,
3338 "total-time":12345,
3339 "setup-time":12345,
3340 "expected-downtime":12345,
3341 "duplicate":123,
3342 "normal":123,
3343 "normal-bytes":123456,
3344 "dirty-sync-count":15
3345 },
3346 "disk":{
3347 "total":20971520,
3348 "remaining":20880384,
3349 "transferred":91136
3350 }
3351 }
3352 }
3353
3354 6. Migration is being performed and XBZRLE is active:
3355
3356 -> { "execute": "query-migrate" }
3357 <- {
3358 "return":{
3359 "status":"active",
3360 "capabilities" : [ { "capability": "xbzrle", "state" : true } ],
3361 "ram":{
3362 "total":1057024,
3363 "remaining":1053304,
3364 "transferred":3720,
3365 "total-time":12345,
3366 "setup-time":12345,
3367 "expected-downtime":12345,
3368 "duplicate":10,
3369 "normal":3333,
3370 "normal-bytes":3412992,
3371 "dirty-sync-count":15
3372 },
3373 "xbzrle-cache":{
3374 "cache-size":67108864,
3375 "bytes":20971520,
3376 "pages":2444343,
3377 "cache-miss":2244,
3378 "cache-miss-rate":0.123,
3379 "overflow":34434
3380 }
3381 }
3382 }
3383
3384 EQMP
3385
3386 {
3387 .name = "query-migrate",
3388 .args_type = "",
3389 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_query_migrate,
3390 },
3391
3392 SQMP
3393 migrate-set-capabilities
3394 ------------------------
3395
3396 Enable/Disable migration capabilities
3397
3398 - "xbzrle": XBZRLE support
3399 - "rdma-pin-all": pin all pages when using RDMA during migration
3400 - "auto-converge": throttle down guest to help convergence of migration
3401 - "zero-blocks": compress zero blocks during block migration
3402
3403 Arguments:
3404
3405 Example:
3406
3407 -> { "execute": "migrate-set-capabilities" , "arguments":
3408 { "capabilities": [ { "capability": "xbzrle", "state": true } ] } }
3409
3410 EQMP
3411
3412 {
3413 .name = "migrate-set-capabilities",
3414 .args_type = "capabilities:q",
3415 .params = "capability:s,state:b",
3416 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_migrate_set_capabilities,
3417 },
3418 SQMP
3419 query-migrate-capabilities
3420 --------------------------
3421
3422 Query current migration capabilities
3423
3424 - "capabilities": migration capabilities state
3425 - "xbzrle" : XBZRLE state (json-bool)
3426 - "rdma-pin-all" : RDMA Pin Page state (json-bool)
3427 - "auto-converge" : Auto Converge state (json-bool)
3428 - "zero-blocks" : Zero Blocks state (json-bool)
3429
3430 Arguments:
3431
3432 Example:
3433
3434 -> { "execute": "query-migrate-capabilities" }
3435 <- { "return": [ { "state": false, "capability": "xbzrle" } ] }
3436
3437 EQMP
3438
3439 {
3440 .name = "query-migrate-capabilities",
3441 .args_type = "",
3442 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_query_migrate_capabilities,
3443 },
3444
3445 SQMP
3446 migrate-set-parameters
3447 ----------------------
3448
3449 Set migration parameters
3450
3451 - "compress-level": set compression level during migration (json-int)
3452 - "compress-threads": set compression thread count for migration (json-int)
3453 - "decompress-threads": set decompression thread count for migration (json-int)
3454
3455 Arguments:
3456
3457 Example:
3458
3459 -> { "execute": "migrate-set-parameters" , "arguments":
3460 { "compress-level": 1 } }
3461
3462 EQMP
3463
3464 {
3465 .name = "migrate-set-parameters",
3466 .args_type =
3467 "compress-level:i?,compress-threads:i?,decompress-threads:i?",
3468 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_migrate_set_parameters,
3469 },
3470 SQMP
3471 query-migrate-parameters
3472 ------------------------
3473
3474 Query current migration parameters
3475
3476 - "parameters": migration parameters value
3477 - "compress-level" : compression level value (json-int)
3478 - "compress-threads" : compression thread count value (json-int)
3479 - "decompress-threads" : decompression thread count value (json-int)
3480
3481 Arguments:
3482
3483 Example:
3484
3485 -> { "execute": "query-migrate-parameters" }
3486 <- {
3487 "return": {
3488 "decompress-threads", 2,
3489 "compress-threads", 8,
3490 "compress-level", 1
3491 }
3492 }
3493
3494 EQMP
3495
3496 {
3497 .name = "query-migrate-parameters",
3498 .args_type = "",
3499 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_query_migrate_parameters,
3500 },
3501
3502 SQMP
3503 query-balloon
3504 -------------
3505
3506 Show balloon information.
3507
3508 Make an asynchronous request for balloon info. When the request completes a
3509 json-object will be returned containing the following data:
3510
3511 - "actual": current balloon value in bytes (json-int)
3512
3513 Example:
3514
3515 -> { "execute": "query-balloon" }
3516 <- {
3517 "return":{
3518 "actual":1073741824,
3519 }
3520 }
3521
3522 EQMP
3523
3524 {
3525 .name = "query-balloon",
3526 .args_type = "",
3527 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_query_balloon,
3528 },
3529
3530 {
3531 .name = "query-block-jobs",
3532 .args_type = "",
3533 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_query_block_jobs,
3534 },
3535
3536 {
3537 .name = "qom-list",
3538 .args_type = "path:s",
3539 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_qom_list,
3540 },
3541
3542 {
3543 .name = "qom-set",
3544 .args_type = "path:s,property:s,value:q",
3545 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_qom_set,
3546 },
3547
3548 {
3549 .name = "qom-get",
3550 .args_type = "path:s,property:s",
3551 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_qom_get,
3552 },
3553
3554 {
3555 .name = "nbd-server-start",
3556 .args_type = "addr:q",
3557 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_nbd_server_start,
3558 },
3559 {
3560 .name = "nbd-server-add",
3561 .args_type = "device:B,writable:b?",
3562 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_nbd_server_add,
3563 },
3564 {
3565 .name = "nbd-server-stop",
3566 .args_type = "",
3567 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_nbd_server_stop,
3568 },
3569
3570 {
3571 .name = "change-vnc-password",
3572 .args_type = "password:s",
3573 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_change_vnc_password,
3574 },
3575 {
3576 .name = "qom-list-types",
3577 .args_type = "implements:s?,abstract:b?",
3578 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_qom_list_types,
3579 },
3580
3581 {
3582 .name = "device-list-properties",
3583 .args_type = "typename:s",
3584 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_device_list_properties,
3585 },
3586
3587 {
3588 .name = "query-machines",
3589 .args_type = "",
3590 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_query_machines,
3591 },
3592
3593 {
3594 .name = "query-cpu-definitions",
3595 .args_type = "",
3596 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_query_cpu_definitions,
3597 },
3598
3599 {
3600 .name = "query-target",
3601 .args_type = "",
3602 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_query_target,
3603 },
3604
3605 {
3606 .name = "query-tpm",
3607 .args_type = "",
3608 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_query_tpm,
3609 },
3610
3611 SQMP
3612 query-tpm
3613 ---------
3614
3615 Return information about the TPM device.
3616
3617 Arguments: None
3618
3619 Example:
3620
3621 -> { "execute": "query-tpm" }
3622 <- { "return":
3623 [
3624 { "model": "tpm-tis",
3625 "options":
3626 { "type": "passthrough",
3627 "data":
3628 { "cancel-path": "/sys/class/misc/tpm0/device/cancel",
3629 "path": "/dev/tpm0"
3630 }
3631 },
3632 "id": "tpm0"
3633 }
3634 ]
3635 }
3636
3637 EQMP
3638
3639 {
3640 .name = "query-tpm-models",
3641 .args_type = "",
3642 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_query_tpm_models,
3643 },
3644
3645 SQMP
3646 query-tpm-models
3647 ----------------
3648
3649 Return a list of supported TPM models.
3650
3651 Arguments: None
3652
3653 Example:
3654
3655 -> { "execute": "query-tpm-models" }
3656 <- { "return": [ "tpm-tis" ] }
3657
3658 EQMP
3659
3660 {
3661 .name = "query-tpm-types",
3662 .args_type = "",
3663 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_query_tpm_types,
3664 },
3665
3666 SQMP
3667 query-tpm-types
3668 ---------------
3669
3670 Return a list of supported TPM types.
3671
3672 Arguments: None
3673
3674 Example:
3675
3676 -> { "execute": "query-tpm-types" }
3677 <- { "return": [ "passthrough" ] }
3678
3679 EQMP
3680
3681 {
3682 .name = "chardev-add",
3683 .args_type = "id:s,backend:q",
3684 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_chardev_add,
3685 },
3686
3687 SQMP
3688 chardev-add
3689 ----------------
3690
3691 Add a chardev.
3692
3693 Arguments:
3694
3695 - "id": the chardev's ID, must be unique (json-string)
3696 - "backend": chardev backend type + parameters
3697
3698 Examples:
3699
3700 -> { "execute" : "chardev-add",
3701 "arguments" : { "id" : "foo",
3702 "backend" : { "type" : "null", "data" : {} } } }
3703 <- { "return": {} }
3704
3705 -> { "execute" : "chardev-add",
3706 "arguments" : { "id" : "bar",
3707 "backend" : { "type" : "file",
3708 "data" : { "out" : "/tmp/bar.log" } } } }
3709 <- { "return": {} }
3710
3711 -> { "execute" : "chardev-add",
3712 "arguments" : { "id" : "baz",
3713 "backend" : { "type" : "pty", "data" : {} } } }
3714 <- { "return": { "pty" : "/dev/pty/42" } }
3715
3716 EQMP
3717
3718 {
3719 .name = "chardev-remove",
3720 .args_type = "id:s",
3721 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_chardev_remove,
3722 },
3723
3724
3725 SQMP
3726 chardev-remove
3727 --------------
3728
3729 Remove a chardev.
3730
3731 Arguments:
3732
3733 - "id": the chardev's ID, must exist and not be in use (json-string)
3734
3735 Example:
3736
3737 -> { "execute": "chardev-remove", "arguments": { "id" : "foo" } }
3738 <- { "return": {} }
3739
3740 EQMP
3741 {
3742 .name = "query-rx-filter",
3743 .args_type = "name:s?",
3744 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_query_rx_filter,
3745 },
3746
3747 SQMP
3748 query-rx-filter
3749 ---------------
3750
3751 Show rx-filter information.
3752
3753 Returns a json-array of rx-filter information for all NICs (or for the
3754 given NIC), returning an error if the given NIC doesn't exist, or
3755 given NIC doesn't support rx-filter querying, or given net client
3756 isn't a NIC.
3757
3758 The query will clear the event notification flag of each NIC, then qemu
3759 will start to emit event to QMP monitor.
3760
3761 Each array entry contains the following:
3762
3763 - "name": net client name (json-string)
3764 - "promiscuous": promiscuous mode is enabled (json-bool)
3765 - "multicast": multicast receive state (one of 'normal', 'none', 'all')
3766 - "unicast": unicast receive state (one of 'normal', 'none', 'all')
3767 - "vlan": vlan receive state (one of 'normal', 'none', 'all') (Since 2.0)
3768 - "broadcast-allowed": allow to receive broadcast (json-bool)
3769 - "multicast-overflow": multicast table is overflowed (json-bool)
3770 - "unicast-overflow": unicast table is overflowed (json-bool)
3771 - "main-mac": main macaddr string (json-string)
3772 - "vlan-table": a json-array of active vlan id
3773 - "unicast-table": a json-array of unicast macaddr string
3774 - "multicast-table": a json-array of multicast macaddr string
3775
3776 Example:
3777
3778 -> { "execute": "query-rx-filter", "arguments": { "name": "vnet0" } }
3779 <- { "return": [
3780 {
3781 "promiscuous": true,
3782 "name": "vnet0",
3783 "main-mac": "52:54:00:12:34:56",
3784 "unicast": "normal",
3785 "vlan": "normal",
3786 "vlan-table": [
3787 4,
3788 0
3789 ],
3790 "unicast-table": [
3791 ],
3792 "multicast": "normal",
3793 "multicast-overflow": false,
3794 "unicast-overflow": false,
3795 "multicast-table": [
3796 "01:00:5e:00:00:01",
3797 "33:33:00:00:00:01",
3798 "33:33:ff:12:34:56"
3799 ],
3800 "broadcast-allowed": false
3801 }
3802 ]
3803 }
3804
3805 EQMP
3806
3807 {
3808 .name = "blockdev-add",
3809 .args_type = "options:q",
3810 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_blockdev_add,
3811 },
3812
3813 SQMP
3814 blockdev-add
3815 ------------
3816
3817 Add a block device.
3818
3819 This command is still a work in progress. It doesn't support all
3820 block drivers, it lacks a matching blockdev-del, and more. Stay away
3821 from it unless you want to help with its development.
3822
3823 Arguments:
3824
3825 - "options": block driver options
3826
3827 Example (1):
3828
3829 -> { "execute": "blockdev-add",
3830 "arguments": { "options" : { "driver": "qcow2",
3831 "file": { "driver": "file",
3832 "filename": "test.qcow2" } } } }
3833 <- { "return": {} }
3834
3835 Example (2):
3836
3837 -> { "execute": "blockdev-add",
3838 "arguments": {
3839 "options": {
3840 "driver": "qcow2",
3841 "id": "my_disk",
3842 "discard": "unmap",
3843 "cache": {
3844 "direct": true,
3845 "writeback": true
3846 },
3847 "file": {
3848 "driver": "file",
3849 "filename": "/tmp/test.qcow2"
3850 },
3851 "backing": {
3852 "driver": "raw",
3853 "file": {
3854 "driver": "file",
3855 "filename": "/dev/fdset/4"
3856 }
3857 }
3858 }
3859 }
3860 }
3861
3862 <- { "return": {} }
3863
3864 EQMP
3865
3866 {
3867 .name = "query-named-block-nodes",
3868 .args_type = "",
3869 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_query_named_block_nodes,
3870 },
3871
3872 SQMP
3873 @query-named-block-nodes
3874 ------------------------
3875
3876 Return a list of BlockDeviceInfo for all the named block driver nodes
3877
3878 Example:
3879
3880 -> { "execute": "query-named-block-nodes" }
3881 <- { "return": [ { "ro":false,
3882 "drv":"qcow2",
3883 "encrypted":false,
3884 "file":"disks/test.qcow2",
3885 "node-name": "my-node",
3886 "backing_file_depth":1,
3887 "bps":1000000,
3888 "bps_rd":0,
3889 "bps_wr":0,
3890 "iops":1000000,
3891 "iops_rd":0,
3892 "iops_wr":0,
3893 "bps_max": 8000000,
3894 "bps_rd_max": 0,
3895 "bps_wr_max": 0,
3896 "iops_max": 0,
3897 "iops_rd_max": 0,
3898 "iops_wr_max": 0,
3899 "iops_size": 0,
3900 "write_threshold": 0,
3901 "image":{
3902 "filename":"disks/test.qcow2",
3903 "format":"qcow2",
3904 "virtual-size":2048000,
3905 "backing_file":"base.qcow2",
3906 "full-backing-filename":"disks/base.qcow2",
3907 "backing-filename-format":"qcow2",
3908 "snapshots":[
3909 {
3910 "id": "1",
3911 "name": "snapshot1",
3912 "vm-state-size": 0,
3913 "date-sec": 10000200,
3914 "date-nsec": 12,
3915 "vm-clock-sec": 206,
3916 "vm-clock-nsec": 30
3917 }
3918 ],
3919 "backing-image":{
3920 "filename":"disks/base.qcow2",
3921 "format":"qcow2",
3922 "virtual-size":2048000
3923 }
3924 } } ] }
3925
3926 EQMP
3927
3928 {
3929 .name = "query-memdev",
3930 .args_type = "",
3931 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_query_memdev,
3932 },
3933
3934 SQMP
3935 query-memdev
3936 ------------
3937
3938 Show memory devices information.
3939
3940
3941 Example (1):
3942
3943 -> { "execute": "query-memdev" }
3944 <- { "return": [
3945 {
3946 "size": 536870912,
3947 "merge": false,
3948 "dump": true,
3949 "prealloc": false,
3950 "host-nodes": [0, 1],
3951 "policy": "bind"
3952 },
3953 {
3954 "size": 536870912,
3955 "merge": false,
3956 "dump": true,
3957 "prealloc": true,
3958 "host-nodes": [2, 3],
3959 "policy": "preferred"
3960 }
3961 ]
3962 }
3963
3964 EQMP
3965
3966 {
3967 .name = "query-memory-devices",
3968 .args_type = "",
3969 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_query_memory_devices,
3970 },
3971
3972 SQMP
3973 @query-memory-devices
3974 --------------------
3975
3976 Return a list of memory devices.
3977
3978 Example:
3979 -> { "execute": "query-memory-devices" }
3980 <- { "return": [ { "data":
3981 { "addr": 5368709120,
3982 "hotpluggable": true,
3983 "hotplugged": true,
3984 "id": "d1",
3985 "memdev": "/objects/memX",
3986 "node": 0,
3987 "size": 1073741824,
3988 "slot": 0},
3989 "type": "dimm"
3990 } ] }
3991 EQMP
3992
3993 {
3994 .name = "query-acpi-ospm-status",
3995 .args_type = "",
3996 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_query_acpi_ospm_status,
3997 },
3998
3999 SQMP
4000 @query-acpi-ospm-status
4001 --------------------
4002
4003 Return list of ACPIOSTInfo for devices that support status reporting
4004 via ACPI _OST method.
4005
4006 Example:
4007 -> { "execute": "query-acpi-ospm-status" }
4008 <- { "return": [ { "device": "d1", "slot": "0", "slot-type": "DIMM", "source": 1, "status": 0},
4009 { "slot": "1", "slot-type": "DIMM", "source": 0, "status": 0},
4010 { "slot": "2", "slot-type": "DIMM", "source": 0, "status": 0},
4011 { "slot": "3", "slot-type": "DIMM", "source": 0, "status": 0}
4012 ]}
4013 EQMP
4014
4015 #if defined TARGET_I386
4016 {
4017 .name = "rtc-reset-reinjection",
4018 .args_type = "",
4019 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_rtc_reset_reinjection,
4020 },
4021 #endif
4022
4023 SQMP
4024 rtc-reset-reinjection
4025 ---------------------
4026
4027 Reset the RTC interrupt reinjection backlog.
4028
4029 Arguments: None.
4030
4031 Example:
4032
4033 -> { "execute": "rtc-reset-reinjection" }
4034 <- { "return": {} }
4035 EQMP
4036
4037 {
4038 .name = "trace-event-get-state",
4039 .args_type = "name:s",
4040 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_trace_event_get_state,
4041 },
4042
4043 SQMP
4044 trace-event-get-state
4045 ---------------------
4046
4047 Query the state of events.
4048
4049 Example:
4050
4051 -> { "execute": "trace-event-get-state", "arguments": { "name": "qemu_memalign" } }
4052 <- { "return": [ { "name": "qemu_memalign", "state": "disabled" } ] }
4053 EQMP
4054
4055 {
4056 .name = "trace-event-set-state",
4057 .args_type = "name:s,enable:b,ignore-unavailable:b?",
4058 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_trace_event_set_state,
4059 },
4060
4061 SQMP
4062 trace-event-set-state
4063 ---------------------
4064
4065 Set the state of events.
4066
4067 Example:
4068
4069 -> { "execute": "trace-event-set-state", "arguments": { "name": "qemu_memalign", "enable": "true" } }
4070 <- { "return": {} }
4071 EQMP
4072
4073 {
4074 .name = "x-input-send-event",
4075 .args_type = "console:i?,events:q",
4076 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_x_input_send_event,
4077 },
4078
4079 SQMP
4080 @x-input-send-event
4081 -----------------
4082
4083 Send input event to guest.
4084
4085 Arguments:
4086
4087 - "console": console index. (json-int, optional)
4088 - "events": list of input events.
4089
4090 The consoles are visible in the qom tree, under
4091 /backend/console[$index]. They have a device link and head property, so
4092 it is possible to map which console belongs to which device and display.
4093
4094 Note: this command is experimental, and not a stable API.
4095
4096 Example (1):
4097
4098 Press left mouse button.
4099
4100 -> { "execute": "x-input-send-event",
4101 "arguments": { "console": 0,
4102 "events": [ { "type": "btn",
4103 "data" : { "down": true, "button": "Left" } } ] } }
4104 <- { "return": {} }
4105
4106 -> { "execute": "x-input-send-event",
4107 "arguments": { "console": 0,
4108 "events": [ { "type": "btn",
4109 "data" : { "down": false, "button": "Left" } } ] } }
4110 <- { "return": {} }
4111
4112 Example (2):
4113
4114 Press ctrl-alt-del.
4115
4116 -> { "execute": "x-input-send-event",
4117 "arguments": { "console": 0, "events": [
4118 { "type": "key", "data" : { "down": true,
4119 "key": {"type": "qcode", "data": "ctrl" } } },
4120 { "type": "key", "data" : { "down": true,
4121 "key": {"type": "qcode", "data": "alt" } } },
4122 { "type": "key", "data" : { "down": true,
4123 "key": {"type": "qcode", "data": "delete" } } } ] } }
4124 <- { "return": {} }
4125
4126 Example (3):
4127
4128 Move mouse pointer to absolute coordinates (20000, 400).
4129
4130 -> { "execute": "x-input-send-event" ,
4131 "arguments": { "console": 0, "events": [
4132 { "type": "abs", "data" : { "axis": "X", "value" : 20000 } },
4133 { "type": "abs", "data" : { "axis": "Y", "value" : 400 } } ] } }
4134 <- { "return": {} }
4135
4136 EQMP
4137
4138 {
4139 .name = "block-set-write-threshold",
4140 .args_type = "node-name:s,write-threshold:l",
4141 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_block_set_write_threshold,
4142 },
4143
4144 SQMP
4145 block-set-write-threshold
4146 ------------
4147
4148 Change the write threshold for a block drive. The threshold is an offset,
4149 thus must be non-negative. Default is no write threshold.
4150 Setting the threshold to zero disables it.
4151
4152 Arguments:
4153
4154 - "node-name": the node name in the block driver state graph (json-string)
4155 - "write-threshold": the write threshold in bytes (json-int)
4156
4157 Example:
4158
4159 -> { "execute": "block-set-write-threshold",
4160 "arguments": { "node-name": "mydev",
4161 "write-threshold": 17179869184 } }
4162 <- { "return": {} }
4163
4164 EQMP