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1 /*
2 * Test Server
3 *
4 * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2011
5 *
6 * Authors:
7 * Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
8 *
9 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
10 * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
11 *
12 */
13
14 #include "sysemu/qtest.h"
15 #include "hw/qdev.h"
16 #include "sysemu/char.h"
17 #include "exec/ioport.h"
18 #include "exec/memory.h"
19 #include "hw/irq.h"
20 #include "sysemu/accel.h"
21 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
22 #include "sysemu/cpus.h"
23 #include "qemu/config-file.h"
24 #include "qemu/option.h"
25 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
26
27 #define MAX_IRQ 256
28
29 bool qtest_allowed;
30
31 static DeviceState *irq_intercept_dev;
32 static FILE *qtest_log_fp;
33 static CharDriverState *qtest_chr;
34 static GString *inbuf;
35 static int irq_levels[MAX_IRQ];
36 static qemu_timeval start_time;
37 static bool qtest_opened;
38
39 #define FMT_timeval "%ld.%06ld"
40
41 /**
42 * QTest Protocol
43 *
44 * Line based protocol, request/response based. Server can send async messages
45 * so clients should always handle many async messages before the response
46 * comes in.
47 *
48 * Valid requests
49 *
50 * Clock management:
51 *
52 * The qtest client is completely in charge of the QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL. qtest commands
53 * let you adjust the value of the clock (monotonically). All the commands
54 * return the current value of the clock in nanoseconds.
55 *
56 * > clock_step
57 * < OK VALUE
58 *
59 * Advance the clock to the next deadline. Useful when waiting for
60 * asynchronous events.
61 *
62 * > clock_step NS
63 * < OK VALUE
64 *
65 * Advance the clock by NS nanoseconds.
66 *
67 * > clock_set NS
68 * < OK VALUE
69 *
70 * Advance the clock to NS nanoseconds (do nothing if it's already past).
71 *
72 * PIO and memory access:
73 *
74 * > outb ADDR VALUE
75 * < OK
76 *
77 * > outw ADDR VALUE
78 * < OK
79 *
80 * > outl ADDR VALUE
81 * < OK
82 *
83 * > inb ADDR
84 * < OK VALUE
85 *
86 * > inw ADDR
87 * < OK VALUE
88 *
89 * > inl ADDR
90 * < OK VALUE
91 *
92 * > writeb ADDR VALUE
93 * < OK
94 *
95 * > writew ADDR VALUE
96 * < OK
97 *
98 * > writel ADDR VALUE
99 * < OK
100 *
101 * > writeq ADDR VALUE
102 * < OK
103 *
104 * > readb ADDR
105 * < OK VALUE
106 *
107 * > readw ADDR
108 * < OK VALUE
109 *
110 * > readl ADDR
111 * < OK VALUE
112 *
113 * > readq ADDR
114 * < OK VALUE
115 *
116 * > read ADDR SIZE
117 * < OK DATA
118 *
119 * > write ADDR SIZE DATA
120 * < OK
121 *
122 * > b64read ADDR SIZE
123 * < OK B64_DATA
124 *
125 * > b64write ADDR SIZE B64_DATA
126 * < OK
127 *
128 * > memset ADDR SIZE VALUE
129 * < OK
130 *
131 * ADDR, SIZE, VALUE are all integers parsed with strtoul() with a base of 0.
132 *
133 * DATA is an arbitrarily long hex number prefixed with '0x'. If it's smaller
134 * than the expected size, the value will be zero filled at the end of the data
135 * sequence.
136 *
137 * B64_DATA is an arbitrarily long base64 encoded string.
138 * If the sizes do not match, the data will be truncated.
139 *
140 * IRQ management:
141 *
142 * > irq_intercept_in QOM-PATH
143 * < OK
144 *
145 * > irq_intercept_out QOM-PATH
146 * < OK
147 *
148 * Attach to the gpio-in (resp. gpio-out) pins exported by the device at
149 * QOM-PATH. When the pin is triggered, one of the following async messages
150 * will be printed to the qtest stream:
151 *
152 * IRQ raise NUM
153 * IRQ lower NUM
154 *
155 * where NUM is an IRQ number. For the PC, interrupts can be intercepted
156 * simply with "irq_intercept_in ioapic" (note that IRQ0 comes out with
157 * NUM=0 even though it is remapped to GSI 2).
158 */
159
160 static int hex2nib(char ch)
161 {
162 if (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9') {
163 return ch - '0';
164 } else if (ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'f') {
165 return 10 + (ch - 'a');
166 } else if (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'F') {
167 return 10 + (ch - 'A');
168 } else {
169 return -1;
170 }
171 }
172
173 static void qtest_get_time(qemu_timeval *tv)
174 {
175 qemu_gettimeofday(tv);
176 tv->tv_sec -= start_time.tv_sec;
177 tv->tv_usec -= start_time.tv_usec;
178 if (tv->tv_usec < 0) {
179 tv->tv_usec += 1000000;
180 tv->tv_sec -= 1;
181 }
182 }
183
184 static void qtest_send_prefix(CharDriverState *chr)
185 {
186 qemu_timeval tv;
187
188 if (!qtest_log_fp || !qtest_opened) {
189 return;
190 }
191
192 qtest_get_time(&tv);
193 fprintf(qtest_log_fp, "[S +" FMT_timeval "] ",
194 (long) tv.tv_sec, (long) tv.tv_usec);
195 }
196
197 static void GCC_FMT_ATTR(1, 2) qtest_log_send(const char *fmt, ...)
198 {
199 va_list ap;
200
201 if (!qtest_log_fp || !qtest_opened) {
202 return;
203 }
204
205 qtest_send_prefix(NULL);
206
207 va_start(ap, fmt);
208 vfprintf(qtest_log_fp, fmt, ap);
209 va_end(ap);
210 }
211
212 static void do_qtest_send(CharDriverState *chr, const char *str, size_t len)
213 {
214 qemu_chr_fe_write_all(chr, (uint8_t *)str, len);
215 if (qtest_log_fp && qtest_opened) {
216 fprintf(qtest_log_fp, "%s", str);
217 }
218 }
219
220 static void qtest_send(CharDriverState *chr, const char *str)
221 {
222 do_qtest_send(chr, str, strlen(str));
223 }
224
225 static void GCC_FMT_ATTR(2, 3) qtest_sendf(CharDriverState *chr,
226 const char *fmt, ...)
227 {
228 va_list ap;
229 gchar *buffer;
230
231 va_start(ap, fmt);
232 buffer = g_strdup_vprintf(fmt, ap);
233 qtest_send(chr, buffer);
234 va_end(ap);
235 }
236
237 static void qtest_irq_handler(void *opaque, int n, int level)
238 {
239 qemu_irq old_irq = *(qemu_irq *)opaque;
240 qemu_set_irq(old_irq, level);
241
242 if (irq_levels[n] != level) {
243 CharDriverState *chr = qtest_chr;
244 irq_levels[n] = level;
245 qtest_send_prefix(chr);
246 qtest_sendf(chr, "IRQ %s %d\n",
247 level ? "raise" : "lower", n);
248 }
249 }
250
251 static void qtest_process_command(CharDriverState *chr, gchar **words)
252 {
253 const gchar *command;
254
255 g_assert(words);
256
257 command = words[0];
258
259 if (qtest_log_fp) {
260 qemu_timeval tv;
261 int i;
262
263 qtest_get_time(&tv);
264 fprintf(qtest_log_fp, "[R +" FMT_timeval "]",
265 (long) tv.tv_sec, (long) tv.tv_usec);
266 for (i = 0; words[i]; i++) {
267 fprintf(qtest_log_fp, " %s", words[i]);
268 }
269 fprintf(qtest_log_fp, "\n");
270 }
271
272 g_assert(command);
273 if (strcmp(words[0], "irq_intercept_out") == 0
274 || strcmp(words[0], "irq_intercept_in") == 0) {
275 DeviceState *dev;
276 NamedGPIOList *ngl;
277
278 g_assert(words[1]);
279 dev = DEVICE(object_resolve_path(words[1], NULL));
280 if (!dev) {
281 qtest_send_prefix(chr);
282 qtest_send(chr, "FAIL Unknown device\n");
283 return;
284 }
285
286 if (irq_intercept_dev) {
287 qtest_send_prefix(chr);
288 if (irq_intercept_dev != dev) {
289 qtest_send(chr, "FAIL IRQ intercept already enabled\n");
290 } else {
291 qtest_send(chr, "OK\n");
292 }
293 return;
294 }
295
296 QLIST_FOREACH(ngl, &dev->gpios, node) {
297 /* We don't support intercept of named GPIOs yet */
298 if (ngl->name) {
299 continue;
300 }
301 if (words[0][14] == 'o') {
302 int i;
303 for (i = 0; i < ngl->num_out; ++i) {
304 qemu_irq *disconnected = g_new0(qemu_irq, 1);
305 qemu_irq icpt = qemu_allocate_irq(qtest_irq_handler,
306 disconnected, i);
307
308 *disconnected = qdev_intercept_gpio_out(dev, icpt,
309 ngl->name, i);
310 }
311 } else {
312 qemu_irq_intercept_in(ngl->in, qtest_irq_handler,
313 ngl->num_in);
314 }
315 }
316 irq_intercept_dev = dev;
317 qtest_send_prefix(chr);
318 qtest_send(chr, "OK\n");
319
320 } else if (strcmp(words[0], "outb") == 0 ||
321 strcmp(words[0], "outw") == 0 ||
322 strcmp(words[0], "outl") == 0) {
323 uint16_t addr;
324 uint32_t value;
325
326 g_assert(words[1] && words[2]);
327 addr = strtoul(words[1], NULL, 0);
328 value = strtoul(words[2], NULL, 0);
329
330 if (words[0][3] == 'b') {
331 cpu_outb(addr, value);
332 } else if (words[0][3] == 'w') {
333 cpu_outw(addr, value);
334 } else if (words[0][3] == 'l') {
335 cpu_outl(addr, value);
336 }
337 qtest_send_prefix(chr);
338 qtest_send(chr, "OK\n");
339 } else if (strcmp(words[0], "inb") == 0 ||
340 strcmp(words[0], "inw") == 0 ||
341 strcmp(words[0], "inl") == 0) {
342 uint16_t addr;
343 uint32_t value = -1U;
344
345 g_assert(words[1]);
346 addr = strtoul(words[1], NULL, 0);
347
348 if (words[0][2] == 'b') {
349 value = cpu_inb(addr);
350 } else if (words[0][2] == 'w') {
351 value = cpu_inw(addr);
352 } else if (words[0][2] == 'l') {
353 value = cpu_inl(addr);
354 }
355 qtest_send_prefix(chr);
356 qtest_sendf(chr, "OK 0x%04x\n", value);
357 } else if (strcmp(words[0], "writeb") == 0 ||
358 strcmp(words[0], "writew") == 0 ||
359 strcmp(words[0], "writel") == 0 ||
360 strcmp(words[0], "writeq") == 0) {
361 uint64_t addr;
362 uint64_t value;
363
364 g_assert(words[1] && words[2]);
365 addr = strtoull(words[1], NULL, 0);
366 value = strtoull(words[2], NULL, 0);
367
368 if (words[0][5] == 'b') {
369 uint8_t data = value;
370 cpu_physical_memory_write(addr, &data, 1);
371 } else if (words[0][5] == 'w') {
372 uint16_t data = value;
373 tswap16s(&data);
374 cpu_physical_memory_write(addr, &data, 2);
375 } else if (words[0][5] == 'l') {
376 uint32_t data = value;
377 tswap32s(&data);
378 cpu_physical_memory_write(addr, &data, 4);
379 } else if (words[0][5] == 'q') {
380 uint64_t data = value;
381 tswap64s(&data);
382 cpu_physical_memory_write(addr, &data, 8);
383 }
384 qtest_send_prefix(chr);
385 qtest_send(chr, "OK\n");
386 } else if (strcmp(words[0], "readb") == 0 ||
387 strcmp(words[0], "readw") == 0 ||
388 strcmp(words[0], "readl") == 0 ||
389 strcmp(words[0], "readq") == 0) {
390 uint64_t addr;
391 uint64_t value = UINT64_C(-1);
392
393 g_assert(words[1]);
394 addr = strtoull(words[1], NULL, 0);
395
396 if (words[0][4] == 'b') {
397 uint8_t data;
398 cpu_physical_memory_read(addr, &data, 1);
399 value = data;
400 } else if (words[0][4] == 'w') {
401 uint16_t data;
402 cpu_physical_memory_read(addr, &data, 2);
403 value = tswap16(data);
404 } else if (words[0][4] == 'l') {
405 uint32_t data;
406 cpu_physical_memory_read(addr, &data, 4);
407 value = tswap32(data);
408 } else if (words[0][4] == 'q') {
409 cpu_physical_memory_read(addr, &value, 8);
410 tswap64s(&value);
411 }
412 qtest_send_prefix(chr);
413 qtest_sendf(chr, "OK 0x%016" PRIx64 "\n", value);
414 } else if (strcmp(words[0], "read") == 0) {
415 uint64_t addr, len, i;
416 uint8_t *data;
417 char *enc;
418
419 g_assert(words[1] && words[2]);
420 addr = strtoull(words[1], NULL, 0);
421 len = strtoull(words[2], NULL, 0);
422
423 data = g_malloc(len);
424 cpu_physical_memory_read(addr, data, len);
425
426 enc = g_malloc(2 * len + 1);
427 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
428 sprintf(&enc[i * 2], "%02x", data[i]);
429 }
430
431 qtest_send_prefix(chr);
432 qtest_sendf(chr, "OK 0x%s\n", enc);
433
434 g_free(data);
435 g_free(enc);
436 } else if (strcmp(words[0], "b64read") == 0) {
437 uint64_t addr, len;
438 uint8_t *data;
439 gchar *b64_data;
440
441 g_assert(words[1] && words[2]);
442 addr = strtoull(words[1], NULL, 0);
443 len = strtoull(words[2], NULL, 0);
444
445 data = g_malloc(len);
446 cpu_physical_memory_read(addr, data, len);
447 b64_data = g_base64_encode(data, len);
448 qtest_send_prefix(chr);
449 qtest_sendf(chr, "OK %s\n", b64_data);
450
451 g_free(data);
452 g_free(b64_data);
453 } else if (strcmp(words[0], "write") == 0) {
454 uint64_t addr, len, i;
455 uint8_t *data;
456 size_t data_len;
457
458 g_assert(words[1] && words[2] && words[3]);
459 addr = strtoull(words[1], NULL, 0);
460 len = strtoull(words[2], NULL, 0);
461
462 data_len = strlen(words[3]);
463 if (data_len < 3) {
464 qtest_send(chr, "ERR invalid argument size\n");
465 return;
466 }
467
468 data = g_malloc(len);
469 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
470 if ((i * 2 + 4) <= data_len) {
471 data[i] = hex2nib(words[3][i * 2 + 2]) << 4;
472 data[i] |= hex2nib(words[3][i * 2 + 3]);
473 } else {
474 data[i] = 0;
475 }
476 }
477 cpu_physical_memory_write(addr, data, len);
478 g_free(data);
479
480 qtest_send_prefix(chr);
481 qtest_send(chr, "OK\n");
482 } else if (strcmp(words[0], "memset") == 0) {
483 uint64_t addr, len;
484 uint8_t *data;
485 uint8_t pattern;
486
487 g_assert(words[1] && words[2] && words[3]);
488 addr = strtoull(words[1], NULL, 0);
489 len = strtoull(words[2], NULL, 0);
490 pattern = strtoull(words[3], NULL, 0);
491
492 data = g_malloc(len);
493 memset(data, pattern, len);
494 cpu_physical_memory_write(addr, data, len);
495 g_free(data);
496
497 qtest_send_prefix(chr);
498 qtest_send(chr, "OK\n");
499 } else if (strcmp(words[0], "b64write") == 0) {
500 uint64_t addr, len;
501 uint8_t *data;
502 size_t data_len;
503 gsize out_len;
504
505 g_assert(words[1] && words[2] && words[3]);
506 addr = strtoull(words[1], NULL, 0);
507 len = strtoull(words[2], NULL, 0);
508
509 data_len = strlen(words[3]);
510 if (data_len < 3) {
511 qtest_send(chr, "ERR invalid argument size\n");
512 return;
513 }
514
515 data = g_base64_decode_inplace(words[3], &out_len);
516 if (out_len != len) {
517 qtest_log_send("b64write: data length mismatch (told %"PRIu64", "
518 "found %zu)\n",
519 len, out_len);
520 out_len = MIN(out_len, len);
521 }
522
523 cpu_physical_memory_write(addr, data, out_len);
524
525 qtest_send_prefix(chr);
526 qtest_send(chr, "OK\n");
527 } else if (qtest_enabled() && strcmp(words[0], "clock_step") == 0) {
528 int64_t ns;
529
530 if (words[1]) {
531 ns = strtoll(words[1], NULL, 0);
532 } else {
533 ns = qemu_clock_deadline_ns_all(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
534 }
535 qtest_clock_warp(qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) + ns);
536 qtest_send_prefix(chr);
537 qtest_sendf(chr, "OK %"PRIi64"\n",
538 (int64_t)qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL));
539 } else if (qtest_enabled() && strcmp(words[0], "clock_set") == 0) {
540 int64_t ns;
541
542 g_assert(words[1]);
543 ns = strtoll(words[1], NULL, 0);
544 qtest_clock_warp(ns);
545 qtest_send_prefix(chr);
546 qtest_sendf(chr, "OK %"PRIi64"\n",
547 (int64_t)qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL));
548 } else {
549 qtest_send_prefix(chr);
550 qtest_sendf(chr, "FAIL Unknown command '%s'\n", words[0]);
551 }
552 }
553
554 static void qtest_process_inbuf(CharDriverState *chr, GString *inbuf)
555 {
556 char *end;
557
558 while ((end = strchr(inbuf->str, '\n')) != NULL) {
559 size_t offset;
560 GString *cmd;
561 gchar **words;
562
563 offset = end - inbuf->str;
564
565 cmd = g_string_new_len(inbuf->str, offset);
566 g_string_erase(inbuf, 0, offset + 1);
567
568 words = g_strsplit(cmd->str, " ", 0);
569 qtest_process_command(chr, words);
570 g_strfreev(words);
571
572 g_string_free(cmd, TRUE);
573 }
574 }
575
576 static void qtest_read(void *opaque, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
577 {
578 CharDriverState *chr = opaque;
579
580 g_string_append_len(inbuf, (const gchar *)buf, size);
581 qtest_process_inbuf(chr, inbuf);
582 }
583
584 static int qtest_can_read(void *opaque)
585 {
586 return 1024;
587 }
588
589 static void qtest_event(void *opaque, int event)
590 {
591 int i;
592
593 switch (event) {
594 case CHR_EVENT_OPENED:
595 /*
596 * We used to call qemu_system_reset() here, hoping we could
597 * use the same process for multiple tests that way. Never
598 * used. Injects an extra reset even when it's not used, and
599 * that can mess up tests, e.g. -boot once.
600 */
601 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(irq_levels); i++) {
602 irq_levels[i] = 0;
603 }
604 qemu_gettimeofday(&start_time);
605 qtest_opened = true;
606 if (qtest_log_fp) {
607 fprintf(qtest_log_fp, "[I " FMT_timeval "] OPENED\n",
608 (long) start_time.tv_sec, (long) start_time.tv_usec);
609 }
610 break;
611 case CHR_EVENT_CLOSED:
612 qtest_opened = false;
613 if (qtest_log_fp) {
614 qemu_timeval tv;
615 qtest_get_time(&tv);
616 fprintf(qtest_log_fp, "[I +" FMT_timeval "] CLOSED\n",
617 (long) tv.tv_sec, (long) tv.tv_usec);
618 }
619 break;
620 default:
621 break;
622 }
623 }
624
625 static int qtest_init_accel(MachineState *ms)
626 {
627 QemuOpts *opts = qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("icount"), NULL, 0,
628 &error_abort);
629 qemu_opt_set(opts, "shift", "0", &error_abort);
630 configure_icount(opts, &error_abort);
631 qemu_opts_del(opts);
632 return 0;
633 }
634
635 void qtest_init(const char *qtest_chrdev, const char *qtest_log, Error **errp)
636 {
637 CharDriverState *chr;
638
639 chr = qemu_chr_new("qtest", qtest_chrdev, NULL);
640
641 if (chr == NULL) {
642 error_setg(errp, "Failed to initialize device for qtest: \"%s\"",
643 qtest_chrdev);
644 return;
645 }
646
647 if (qtest_log) {
648 if (strcmp(qtest_log, "none") != 0) {
649 qtest_log_fp = fopen(qtest_log, "w+");
650 }
651 } else {
652 qtest_log_fp = stderr;
653 }
654
655 qemu_chr_add_handlers(chr, qtest_can_read, qtest_read, qtest_event, chr);
656 qemu_chr_fe_set_echo(chr, true);
657
658 inbuf = g_string_new("");
659 qtest_chr = chr;
660 }
661
662 bool qtest_driver(void)
663 {
664 return qtest_chr;
665 }
666
667 static void qtest_accel_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
668 {
669 AccelClass *ac = ACCEL_CLASS(oc);
670 ac->name = "QTest";
671 ac->available = qtest_available;
672 ac->init_machine = qtest_init_accel;
673 ac->allowed = &qtest_allowed;
674 }
675
676 #define TYPE_QTEST_ACCEL ACCEL_CLASS_NAME("qtest")
677
678 static const TypeInfo qtest_accel_type = {
679 .name = TYPE_QTEST_ACCEL,
680 .parent = TYPE_ACCEL,
681 .class_init = qtest_accel_class_init,
682 };
683
684 static void qtest_type_init(void)
685 {
686 type_register_static(&qtest_accel_type);
687 }
688
689 type_init(qtest_type_init);