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1 /*
2 * Test Server
3 *
4 * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2011
5 *
6 * Authors:
7 * Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
8 *
9 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
10 * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
11 *
12 */
13
14 #include "sysemu/qtest.h"
15 #include "hw/qdev.h"
16 #include "sysemu/char.h"
17 #include "exec/ioport.h"
18 #include "exec/memory.h"
19 #include "hw/irq.h"
20 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
21 #include "sysemu/cpus.h"
22
23 #define MAX_IRQ 256
24
25 bool qtest_allowed;
26
27 static DeviceState *irq_intercept_dev;
28 static FILE *qtest_log_fp;
29 static CharDriverState *qtest_chr;
30 static GString *inbuf;
31 static int irq_levels[MAX_IRQ];
32 static qemu_timeval start_time;
33 static bool qtest_opened;
34
35 #define FMT_timeval "%ld.%06ld"
36
37 /**
38 * QTest Protocol
39 *
40 * Line based protocol, request/response based. Server can send async messages
41 * so clients should always handle many async messages before the response
42 * comes in.
43 *
44 * Valid requests
45 *
46 * Clock management:
47 *
48 * The qtest client is completely in charge of the QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL. qtest commands
49 * let you adjust the value of the clock (monotonically). All the commands
50 * return the current value of the clock in nanoseconds.
51 *
52 * > clock_step
53 * < OK VALUE
54 *
55 * Advance the clock to the next deadline. Useful when waiting for
56 * asynchronous events.
57 *
58 * > clock_step NS
59 * < OK VALUE
60 *
61 * Advance the clock by NS nanoseconds.
62 *
63 * > clock_set NS
64 * < OK VALUE
65 *
66 * Advance the clock to NS nanoseconds (do nothing if it's already past).
67 *
68 * PIO and memory access:
69 *
70 * > outb ADDR VALUE
71 * < OK
72 *
73 * > outw ADDR VALUE
74 * < OK
75 *
76 * > outl ADDR VALUE
77 * < OK
78 *
79 * > inb ADDR
80 * < OK VALUE
81 *
82 * > inw ADDR
83 * < OK VALUE
84 *
85 * > inl ADDR
86 * < OK VALUE
87 *
88 * > writeb ADDR VALUE
89 * < OK
90 *
91 * > writew ADDR VALUE
92 * < OK
93 *
94 * > writel ADDR VALUE
95 * < OK
96 *
97 * > writeq ADDR VALUE
98 * < OK
99 *
100 * > readb ADDR
101 * < OK VALUE
102 *
103 * > readw ADDR
104 * < OK VALUE
105 *
106 * > readl ADDR
107 * < OK VALUE
108 *
109 * > readq ADDR
110 * < OK VALUE
111 *
112 * > read ADDR SIZE
113 * < OK DATA
114 *
115 * > write ADDR SIZE DATA
116 * < OK
117 *
118 * ADDR, SIZE, VALUE are all integers parsed with strtoul() with a base of 0.
119 *
120 * DATA is an arbitrarily long hex number prefixed with '0x'. If it's smaller
121 * than the expected size, the value will be zero filled at the end of the data
122 * sequence.
123 *
124 * IRQ management:
125 *
126 * > irq_intercept_in QOM-PATH
127 * < OK
128 *
129 * > irq_intercept_out QOM-PATH
130 * < OK
131 *
132 * Attach to the gpio-in (resp. gpio-out) pins exported by the device at
133 * QOM-PATH. When the pin is triggered, one of the following async messages
134 * will be printed to the qtest stream:
135 *
136 * IRQ raise NUM
137 * IRQ lower NUM
138 *
139 * where NUM is an IRQ number. For the PC, interrupts can be intercepted
140 * simply with "irq_intercept_in ioapic" (note that IRQ0 comes out with
141 * NUM=0 even though it is remapped to GSI 2).
142 */
143
144 static int hex2nib(char ch)
145 {
146 if (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9') {
147 return ch - '0';
148 } else if (ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'f') {
149 return 10 + (ch - 'a');
150 } else if (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'F') {
151 return 10 + (ch - 'a');
152 } else {
153 return -1;
154 }
155 }
156
157 static void qtest_get_time(qemu_timeval *tv)
158 {
159 qemu_gettimeofday(tv);
160 tv->tv_sec -= start_time.tv_sec;
161 tv->tv_usec -= start_time.tv_usec;
162 if (tv->tv_usec < 0) {
163 tv->tv_usec += 1000000;
164 tv->tv_sec -= 1;
165 }
166 }
167
168 static void qtest_send_prefix(CharDriverState *chr)
169 {
170 qemu_timeval tv;
171
172 if (!qtest_log_fp || !qtest_opened) {
173 return;
174 }
175
176 qtest_get_time(&tv);
177 fprintf(qtest_log_fp, "[S +" FMT_timeval "] ",
178 (long) tv.tv_sec, (long) tv.tv_usec);
179 }
180
181 static void GCC_FMT_ATTR(2, 3) qtest_send(CharDriverState *chr,
182 const char *fmt, ...)
183 {
184 va_list ap;
185 char buffer[1024];
186 size_t len;
187
188 va_start(ap, fmt);
189 len = vsnprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), fmt, ap);
190 va_end(ap);
191
192 qemu_chr_fe_write_all(chr, (uint8_t *)buffer, len);
193 if (qtest_log_fp && qtest_opened) {
194 fprintf(qtest_log_fp, "%s", buffer);
195 }
196 }
197
198 static void qtest_irq_handler(void *opaque, int n, int level)
199 {
200 qemu_irq *old_irqs = opaque;
201 qemu_set_irq(old_irqs[n], level);
202
203 if (irq_levels[n] != level) {
204 CharDriverState *chr = qtest_chr;
205 irq_levels[n] = level;
206 qtest_send_prefix(chr);
207 qtest_send(chr, "IRQ %s %d\n",
208 level ? "raise" : "lower", n);
209 }
210 }
211
212 static void qtest_process_command(CharDriverState *chr, gchar **words)
213 {
214 const gchar *command;
215
216 g_assert(words);
217
218 command = words[0];
219
220 if (qtest_log_fp) {
221 qemu_timeval tv;
222 int i;
223
224 qtest_get_time(&tv);
225 fprintf(qtest_log_fp, "[R +" FMT_timeval "]",
226 (long) tv.tv_sec, (long) tv.tv_usec);
227 for (i = 0; words[i]; i++) {
228 fprintf(qtest_log_fp, " %s", words[i]);
229 }
230 fprintf(qtest_log_fp, "\n");
231 }
232
233 g_assert(command);
234 if (strcmp(words[0], "irq_intercept_out") == 0
235 || strcmp(words[0], "irq_intercept_in") == 0) {
236 DeviceState *dev;
237
238 g_assert(words[1]);
239 dev = DEVICE(object_resolve_path(words[1], NULL));
240 if (!dev) {
241 qtest_send_prefix(chr);
242 qtest_send(chr, "FAIL Unknown device\n");
243 return;
244 }
245
246 if (irq_intercept_dev) {
247 qtest_send_prefix(chr);
248 if (irq_intercept_dev != dev) {
249 qtest_send(chr, "FAIL IRQ intercept already enabled\n");
250 } else {
251 qtest_send(chr, "OK\n");
252 }
253 return;
254 }
255
256 if (words[0][14] == 'o') {
257 qemu_irq_intercept_out(&dev->gpio_out, qtest_irq_handler, dev->num_gpio_out);
258 } else {
259 qemu_irq_intercept_in(dev->gpio_in, qtest_irq_handler, dev->num_gpio_in);
260 }
261 irq_intercept_dev = dev;
262 qtest_send_prefix(chr);
263 qtest_send(chr, "OK\n");
264
265 } else if (strcmp(words[0], "outb") == 0 ||
266 strcmp(words[0], "outw") == 0 ||
267 strcmp(words[0], "outl") == 0) {
268 uint16_t addr;
269 uint32_t value;
270
271 g_assert(words[1] && words[2]);
272 addr = strtoul(words[1], NULL, 0);
273 value = strtoul(words[2], NULL, 0);
274
275 if (words[0][3] == 'b') {
276 cpu_outb(addr, value);
277 } else if (words[0][3] == 'w') {
278 cpu_outw(addr, value);
279 } else if (words[0][3] == 'l') {
280 cpu_outl(addr, value);
281 }
282 qtest_send_prefix(chr);
283 qtest_send(chr, "OK\n");
284 } else if (strcmp(words[0], "inb") == 0 ||
285 strcmp(words[0], "inw") == 0 ||
286 strcmp(words[0], "inl") == 0) {
287 uint16_t addr;
288 uint32_t value = -1U;
289
290 g_assert(words[1]);
291 addr = strtoul(words[1], NULL, 0);
292
293 if (words[0][2] == 'b') {
294 value = cpu_inb(addr);
295 } else if (words[0][2] == 'w') {
296 value = cpu_inw(addr);
297 } else if (words[0][2] == 'l') {
298 value = cpu_inl(addr);
299 }
300 qtest_send_prefix(chr);
301 qtest_send(chr, "OK 0x%04x\n", value);
302 } else if (strcmp(words[0], "writeb") == 0 ||
303 strcmp(words[0], "writew") == 0 ||
304 strcmp(words[0], "writel") == 0 ||
305 strcmp(words[0], "writeq") == 0) {
306 uint64_t addr;
307 uint64_t value;
308
309 g_assert(words[1] && words[2]);
310 addr = strtoull(words[1], NULL, 0);
311 value = strtoull(words[2], NULL, 0);
312
313 if (words[0][5] == 'b') {
314 uint8_t data = value;
315 cpu_physical_memory_write(addr, &data, 1);
316 } else if (words[0][5] == 'w') {
317 uint16_t data = value;
318 tswap16s(&data);
319 cpu_physical_memory_write(addr, &data, 2);
320 } else if (words[0][5] == 'l') {
321 uint32_t data = value;
322 tswap32s(&data);
323 cpu_physical_memory_write(addr, &data, 4);
324 } else if (words[0][5] == 'q') {
325 uint64_t data = value;
326 tswap64s(&data);
327 cpu_physical_memory_write(addr, &data, 8);
328 }
329 qtest_send_prefix(chr);
330 qtest_send(chr, "OK\n");
331 } else if (strcmp(words[0], "readb") == 0 ||
332 strcmp(words[0], "readw") == 0 ||
333 strcmp(words[0], "readl") == 0 ||
334 strcmp(words[0], "readq") == 0) {
335 uint64_t addr;
336 uint64_t value = UINT64_C(-1);
337
338 g_assert(words[1]);
339 addr = strtoull(words[1], NULL, 0);
340
341 if (words[0][4] == 'b') {
342 uint8_t data;
343 cpu_physical_memory_read(addr, &data, 1);
344 value = data;
345 } else if (words[0][4] == 'w') {
346 uint16_t data;
347 cpu_physical_memory_read(addr, &data, 2);
348 value = tswap16(data);
349 } else if (words[0][4] == 'l') {
350 uint32_t data;
351 cpu_physical_memory_read(addr, &data, 4);
352 value = tswap32(data);
353 } else if (words[0][4] == 'q') {
354 cpu_physical_memory_read(addr, &value, 8);
355 tswap64s(&value);
356 }
357 qtest_send_prefix(chr);
358 qtest_send(chr, "OK 0x%016" PRIx64 "\n", value);
359 } else if (strcmp(words[0], "read") == 0) {
360 uint64_t addr, len, i;
361 uint8_t *data;
362
363 g_assert(words[1] && words[2]);
364 addr = strtoull(words[1], NULL, 0);
365 len = strtoull(words[2], NULL, 0);
366
367 data = g_malloc(len);
368 cpu_physical_memory_read(addr, data, len);
369
370 qtest_send_prefix(chr);
371 qtest_send(chr, "OK 0x");
372 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
373 qtest_send(chr, "%02x", data[i]);
374 }
375 qtest_send(chr, "\n");
376
377 g_free(data);
378 } else if (strcmp(words[0], "write") == 0) {
379 uint64_t addr, len, i;
380 uint8_t *data;
381 size_t data_len;
382
383 g_assert(words[1] && words[2] && words[3]);
384 addr = strtoull(words[1], NULL, 0);
385 len = strtoull(words[2], NULL, 0);
386
387 data_len = strlen(words[3]);
388 if (data_len < 3) {
389 qtest_send(chr, "ERR invalid argument size\n");
390 return;
391 }
392
393 data = g_malloc(len);
394 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
395 if ((i * 2 + 4) <= data_len) {
396 data[i] = hex2nib(words[3][i * 2 + 2]) << 4;
397 data[i] |= hex2nib(words[3][i * 2 + 3]);
398 } else {
399 data[i] = 0;
400 }
401 }
402 cpu_physical_memory_write(addr, data, len);
403 g_free(data);
404
405 qtest_send_prefix(chr);
406 qtest_send(chr, "OK\n");
407 } else if (qtest_enabled() && strcmp(words[0], "clock_step") == 0) {
408 int64_t ns;
409
410 if (words[1]) {
411 ns = strtoll(words[1], NULL, 0);
412 } else {
413 ns = qemu_clock_deadline_ns_all(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
414 }
415 qtest_clock_warp(qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) + ns);
416 qtest_send_prefix(chr);
417 qtest_send(chr, "OK %"PRIi64"\n", (int64_t)qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL));
418 } else if (qtest_enabled() && strcmp(words[0], "clock_set") == 0) {
419 int64_t ns;
420
421 g_assert(words[1]);
422 ns = strtoll(words[1], NULL, 0);
423 qtest_clock_warp(ns);
424 qtest_send_prefix(chr);
425 qtest_send(chr, "OK %"PRIi64"\n", (int64_t)qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL));
426 } else {
427 qtest_send_prefix(chr);
428 qtest_send(chr, "FAIL Unknown command `%s'\n", words[0]);
429 }
430 }
431
432 static void qtest_process_inbuf(CharDriverState *chr, GString *inbuf)
433 {
434 char *end;
435
436 while ((end = strchr(inbuf->str, '\n')) != NULL) {
437 size_t offset;
438 GString *cmd;
439 gchar **words;
440
441 offset = end - inbuf->str;
442
443 cmd = g_string_new_len(inbuf->str, offset);
444 g_string_erase(inbuf, 0, offset + 1);
445
446 words = g_strsplit(cmd->str, " ", 0);
447 qtest_process_command(chr, words);
448 g_strfreev(words);
449
450 g_string_free(cmd, TRUE);
451 }
452 }
453
454 static void qtest_read(void *opaque, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
455 {
456 CharDriverState *chr = opaque;
457
458 g_string_append_len(inbuf, (const gchar *)buf, size);
459 qtest_process_inbuf(chr, inbuf);
460 }
461
462 static int qtest_can_read(void *opaque)
463 {
464 return 1024;
465 }
466
467 static void qtest_event(void *opaque, int event)
468 {
469 int i;
470
471 switch (event) {
472 case CHR_EVENT_OPENED:
473 /*
474 * We used to call qemu_system_reset() here, hoping we could
475 * use the same process for multiple tests that way. Never
476 * used. Injects an extra reset even when it's not used, and
477 * that can mess up tests, e.g. -boot once.
478 */
479 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(irq_levels); i++) {
480 irq_levels[i] = 0;
481 }
482 qemu_gettimeofday(&start_time);
483 qtest_opened = true;
484 if (qtest_log_fp) {
485 fprintf(qtest_log_fp, "[I " FMT_timeval "] OPENED\n",
486 (long) start_time.tv_sec, (long) start_time.tv_usec);
487 }
488 break;
489 case CHR_EVENT_CLOSED:
490 qtest_opened = false;
491 if (qtest_log_fp) {
492 qemu_timeval tv;
493 qtest_get_time(&tv);
494 fprintf(qtest_log_fp, "[I +" FMT_timeval "] CLOSED\n",
495 (long) tv.tv_sec, (long) tv.tv_usec);
496 }
497 break;
498 default:
499 break;
500 }
501 }
502
503 int qtest_init_accel(QEMUMachine *machine)
504 {
505 configure_icount("0");
506
507 return 0;
508 }
509
510 void qtest_init(const char *qtest_chrdev, const char *qtest_log, Error **errp)
511 {
512 CharDriverState *chr;
513
514 chr = qemu_chr_new("qtest", qtest_chrdev, NULL);
515
516 if (chr == NULL) {
517 error_setg(errp, "Failed to initialize device for qtest: \"%s\"",
518 qtest_chrdev);
519 return;
520 }
521
522 qemu_chr_add_handlers(chr, qtest_can_read, qtest_read, qtest_event, chr);
523 qemu_chr_fe_set_echo(chr, true);
524
525 inbuf = g_string_new("");
526
527 if (qtest_log) {
528 if (strcmp(qtest_log, "none") != 0) {
529 qtest_log_fp = fopen(qtest_log, "w+");
530 }
531 } else {
532 qtest_log_fp = stderr;
533 }
534
535 qtest_chr = chr;
536 }
537
538 bool qtest_driver(void)
539 {
540 return qtest_chr;
541 }