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1 /*
2 * replay.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2010-2015 Institute for System Programming
5 * of the Russian Academy of Sciences.
6 *
7 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
8 * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
9 *
10 */
11
12 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
13 #include "qapi/error.h"
14 #include "sysemu/cpu-timers.h"
15 #include "sysemu/replay.h"
16 #include "sysemu/runstate.h"
17 #include "replay-internal.h"
18 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
19 #include "qemu/option.h"
20 #include "sysemu/cpus.h"
21 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
22
23 /* Current version of the replay mechanism.
24 Increase it when file format changes. */
25 #define REPLAY_VERSION 0xe0200c
26 /* Size of replay log header */
27 #define HEADER_SIZE (sizeof(uint32_t) + sizeof(uint64_t))
28
29 ReplayMode replay_mode = REPLAY_MODE_NONE;
30 char *replay_snapshot;
31
32 /* Name of replay file */
33 static char *replay_filename;
34 ReplayState replay_state;
35 static GSList *replay_blockers;
36
37 /* Replay breakpoints */
38 uint64_t replay_break_icount = -1ULL;
39 QEMUTimer *replay_break_timer;
40
41 bool replay_next_event_is(int event)
42 {
43 bool res = false;
44
45 /* nothing to skip - not all instructions used */
46 if (replay_state.instruction_count != 0) {
47 assert(replay_state.data_kind == EVENT_INSTRUCTION);
48 return event == EVENT_INSTRUCTION;
49 }
50
51 while (true) {
52 unsigned int data_kind = replay_state.data_kind;
53 if (event == data_kind) {
54 res = true;
55 }
56 switch (data_kind) {
57 case EVENT_SHUTDOWN ... EVENT_SHUTDOWN_LAST:
58 replay_finish_event();
59 qemu_system_shutdown_request(data_kind - EVENT_SHUTDOWN);
60 break;
61 default:
62 /* clock, time_t, checkpoint and other events */
63 return res;
64 }
65 }
66 return res;
67 }
68
69 uint64_t replay_get_current_icount(void)
70 {
71 return icount_get_raw();
72 }
73
74 int replay_get_instructions(void)
75 {
76 int res = 0;
77 g_assert(replay_mutex_locked());
78 if (replay_next_event_is(EVENT_INSTRUCTION)) {
79 res = replay_state.instruction_count;
80 if (replay_break_icount != -1LL) {
81 uint64_t current = replay_get_current_icount();
82 assert(replay_break_icount >= current);
83 if (current + res > replay_break_icount) {
84 res = replay_break_icount - current;
85 }
86 }
87 }
88 return res;
89 }
90
91 void replay_account_executed_instructions(void)
92 {
93 if (replay_mode == REPLAY_MODE_PLAY) {
94 g_assert(replay_mutex_locked());
95 if (replay_state.instruction_count > 0) {
96 replay_advance_current_icount(replay_get_current_icount());
97 }
98 }
99 }
100
101 bool replay_exception(void)
102 {
103
104 if (replay_mode == REPLAY_MODE_RECORD) {
105 g_assert(replay_mutex_locked());
106 replay_save_instructions();
107 replay_put_event(EVENT_EXCEPTION);
108 return true;
109 } else if (replay_mode == REPLAY_MODE_PLAY) {
110 g_assert(replay_mutex_locked());
111 bool res = replay_has_exception();
112 if (res) {
113 replay_finish_event();
114 }
115 return res;
116 }
117
118 return true;
119 }
120
121 bool replay_has_exception(void)
122 {
123 bool res = false;
124 if (replay_mode == REPLAY_MODE_PLAY) {
125 g_assert(replay_mutex_locked());
126 replay_account_executed_instructions();
127 res = replay_next_event_is(EVENT_EXCEPTION);
128 }
129
130 return res;
131 }
132
133 bool replay_interrupt(void)
134 {
135 if (replay_mode == REPLAY_MODE_RECORD) {
136 g_assert(replay_mutex_locked());
137 replay_save_instructions();
138 replay_put_event(EVENT_INTERRUPT);
139 return true;
140 } else if (replay_mode == REPLAY_MODE_PLAY) {
141 g_assert(replay_mutex_locked());
142 bool res = replay_has_interrupt();
143 if (res) {
144 replay_finish_event();
145 }
146 return res;
147 }
148
149 return true;
150 }
151
152 bool replay_has_interrupt(void)
153 {
154 bool res = false;
155 if (replay_mode == REPLAY_MODE_PLAY) {
156 g_assert(replay_mutex_locked());
157 replay_account_executed_instructions();
158 res = replay_next_event_is(EVENT_INTERRUPT);
159 }
160 return res;
161 }
162
163 void replay_shutdown_request(ShutdownCause cause)
164 {
165 if (replay_mode == REPLAY_MODE_RECORD) {
166 g_assert(replay_mutex_locked());
167 replay_put_event(EVENT_SHUTDOWN + cause);
168 }
169 }
170
171 bool replay_checkpoint(ReplayCheckpoint checkpoint)
172 {
173 assert(EVENT_CHECKPOINT + checkpoint <= EVENT_CHECKPOINT_LAST);
174
175 replay_save_instructions();
176
177 if (replay_mode == REPLAY_MODE_PLAY) {
178 g_assert(replay_mutex_locked());
179 if (replay_next_event_is(EVENT_CHECKPOINT + checkpoint)) {
180 replay_finish_event();
181 } else {
182 return false;
183 }
184 } else if (replay_mode == REPLAY_MODE_RECORD) {
185 g_assert(replay_mutex_locked());
186 replay_put_event(EVENT_CHECKPOINT + checkpoint);
187 }
188 return true;
189 }
190
191 void replay_async_events(void)
192 {
193 static bool processing = false;
194 /*
195 * If we are already processing the events, recursion may occur
196 * in case of incorrect implementation when HW event modifies timers.
197 * Timer modification may invoke the icount warp, event processing,
198 * and cause the recursion.
199 */
200 g_assert(!processing);
201 processing = true;
202
203 replay_save_instructions();
204
205 if (replay_mode == REPLAY_MODE_PLAY) {
206 g_assert(replay_mutex_locked());
207 replay_read_events();
208 } else if (replay_mode == REPLAY_MODE_RECORD) {
209 g_assert(replay_mutex_locked());
210 replay_save_events();
211 }
212 processing = false;
213 }
214
215 bool replay_has_event(void)
216 {
217 bool res = false;
218 if (replay_mode == REPLAY_MODE_PLAY) {
219 g_assert(replay_mutex_locked());
220 replay_account_executed_instructions();
221 res = EVENT_CHECKPOINT <= replay_state.data_kind
222 && replay_state.data_kind <= EVENT_CHECKPOINT_LAST;
223 res = res || (EVENT_ASYNC <= replay_state.data_kind
224 && replay_state.data_kind <= EVENT_ASYNC_LAST);
225 }
226 return res;
227 }
228
229 static void replay_enable(const char *fname, int mode)
230 {
231 const char *fmode = NULL;
232 assert(!replay_file);
233
234 switch (mode) {
235 case REPLAY_MODE_RECORD:
236 fmode = "wb";
237 break;
238 case REPLAY_MODE_PLAY:
239 fmode = "rb";
240 break;
241 default:
242 fprintf(stderr, "Replay: internal error: invalid replay mode\n");
243 exit(1);
244 }
245
246 atexit(replay_finish);
247
248 replay_file = fopen(fname, fmode);
249 if (replay_file == NULL) {
250 fprintf(stderr, "Replay: open %s: %s\n", fname, strerror(errno));
251 exit(1);
252 }
253
254 replay_filename = g_strdup(fname);
255 replay_mode = mode;
256 replay_mutex_init();
257
258 replay_state.data_kind = -1;
259 replay_state.instruction_count = 0;
260 replay_state.current_icount = 0;
261 replay_state.has_unread_data = 0;
262
263 /* skip file header for RECORD and check it for PLAY */
264 if (replay_mode == REPLAY_MODE_RECORD) {
265 fseek(replay_file, HEADER_SIZE, SEEK_SET);
266 } else if (replay_mode == REPLAY_MODE_PLAY) {
267 unsigned int version = replay_get_dword();
268 if (version != REPLAY_VERSION) {
269 fprintf(stderr, "Replay: invalid input log file version\n");
270 exit(1);
271 }
272 /* go to the beginning */
273 fseek(replay_file, HEADER_SIZE, SEEK_SET);
274 replay_fetch_data_kind();
275 }
276
277 replay_init_events();
278 }
279
280 void replay_configure(QemuOpts *opts)
281 {
282 const char *fname;
283 const char *rr;
284 ReplayMode mode = REPLAY_MODE_NONE;
285 Location loc;
286
287 if (!opts) {
288 return;
289 }
290
291 loc_push_none(&loc);
292 qemu_opts_loc_restore(opts);
293
294 rr = qemu_opt_get(opts, "rr");
295 if (!rr) {
296 /* Just enabling icount */
297 goto out;
298 } else if (!strcmp(rr, "record")) {
299 mode = REPLAY_MODE_RECORD;
300 } else if (!strcmp(rr, "replay")) {
301 mode = REPLAY_MODE_PLAY;
302 } else {
303 error_report("Invalid icount rr option: %s", rr);
304 exit(1);
305 }
306
307 fname = qemu_opt_get(opts, "rrfile");
308 if (!fname) {
309 error_report("File name not specified for replay");
310 exit(1);
311 }
312
313 replay_snapshot = g_strdup(qemu_opt_get(opts, "rrsnapshot"));
314 replay_vmstate_register();
315 replay_enable(fname, mode);
316
317 out:
318 loc_pop(&loc);
319 }
320
321 void replay_start(void)
322 {
323 if (replay_mode == REPLAY_MODE_NONE) {
324 return;
325 }
326
327 if (replay_blockers) {
328 error_reportf_err(replay_blockers->data, "Record/replay: ");
329 exit(1);
330 }
331 if (!icount_enabled()) {
332 error_report("Please enable icount to use record/replay");
333 exit(1);
334 }
335
336 /* Timer for snapshotting will be set up here. */
337
338 replay_enable_events();
339 }
340
341 void replay_finish(void)
342 {
343 if (replay_mode == REPLAY_MODE_NONE) {
344 return;
345 }
346
347 replay_save_instructions();
348
349 /* finalize the file */
350 if (replay_file) {
351 if (replay_mode == REPLAY_MODE_RECORD) {
352 /*
353 * Can't do it in the signal handler, therefore
354 * add shutdown event here for the case of Ctrl-C.
355 */
356 replay_shutdown_request(SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_HOST_SIGNAL);
357 /* write end event */
358 replay_put_event(EVENT_END);
359
360 /* write header */
361 fseek(replay_file, 0, SEEK_SET);
362 replay_put_dword(REPLAY_VERSION);
363 }
364
365 fclose(replay_file);
366 replay_file = NULL;
367 }
368 g_free(replay_filename);
369 replay_filename = NULL;
370
371 g_free(replay_snapshot);
372 replay_snapshot = NULL;
373
374 replay_finish_events();
375 replay_mode = REPLAY_MODE_NONE;
376 }
377
378 void replay_add_blocker(const char *feature)
379 {
380 Error *reason = NULL;
381
382 error_setg(&reason, "Record/replay feature is not supported for '%s'",
383 feature);
384 replay_blockers = g_slist_prepend(replay_blockers, reason);
385 }
386
387 const char *replay_get_filename(void)
388 {
389 return replay_filename;
390 }