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1 /*
2 * sampleip: sample instruction pointer and frequency count in a BPF map.
3 *
4 * Copyright 2016 Netflix, Inc.
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
9 */
10 #include <stdio.h>
11 #include <stdlib.h>
12 #include <stdio.h>
13 #include <unistd.h>
14 #include <errno.h>
15 #include <signal.h>
16 #include <string.h>
17 #include <assert.h>
18 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
19 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
20 #include <linux/bpf.h>
21 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
22 #include "libbpf.h"
23 #include "bpf_load.h"
24 #include "perf-sys.h"
25
26 #define DEFAULT_FREQ 99
27 #define DEFAULT_SECS 5
28 #define MAX_IPS 8192
29 #define PAGE_OFFSET 0xffff880000000000
30
31 static int nr_cpus;
32
33 static void usage(void)
34 {
35 printf("USAGE: sampleip [-F freq] [duration]\n");
36 printf(" -F freq # sample frequency (Hertz), default 99\n");
37 printf(" duration # sampling duration (seconds), default 5\n");
38 }
39
40 static int sampling_start(int *pmu_fd, int freq)
41 {
42 int i;
43
44 struct perf_event_attr pe_sample_attr = {
45 .type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE,
46 .freq = 1,
47 .sample_period = freq,
48 .config = PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_CLOCK,
49 .inherit = 1,
50 };
51
52 for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++) {
53 pmu_fd[i] = sys_perf_event_open(&pe_sample_attr, -1 /* pid */, i,
54 -1 /* group_fd */, 0 /* flags */);
55 if (pmu_fd[i] < 0) {
56 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Initializing perf sampling\n");
57 return 1;
58 }
59 assert(ioctl(pmu_fd[i], PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_BPF,
60 prog_fd[0]) == 0);
61 assert(ioctl(pmu_fd[i], PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE, 0) == 0);
62 }
63
64 return 0;
65 }
66
67 static void sampling_end(int *pmu_fd)
68 {
69 int i;
70
71 for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++)
72 close(pmu_fd[i]);
73 }
74
75 struct ipcount {
76 __u64 ip;
77 __u32 count;
78 };
79
80 /* used for sorting */
81 struct ipcount counts[MAX_IPS];
82
83 static int count_cmp(const void *p1, const void *p2)
84 {
85 return ((struct ipcount *)p1)->count - ((struct ipcount *)p2)->count;
86 }
87
88 static void print_ip_map(int fd)
89 {
90 struct ksym *sym;
91 __u64 key, next_key;
92 __u32 value;
93 int i, max;
94
95 printf("%-19s %-32s %s\n", "ADDR", "KSYM", "COUNT");
96
97 /* fetch IPs and counts */
98 key = 0, i = 0;
99 while (bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &next_key) == 0) {
100 bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &next_key, &value);
101 counts[i].ip = next_key;
102 counts[i++].count = value;
103 key = next_key;
104 }
105 max = i;
106
107 /* sort and print */
108 qsort(counts, max, sizeof(struct ipcount), count_cmp);
109 for (i = 0; i < max; i++) {
110 if (counts[i].ip > PAGE_OFFSET) {
111 sym = ksym_search(counts[i].ip);
112 printf("0x%-17llx %-32s %u\n", counts[i].ip, sym->name,
113 counts[i].count);
114 } else {
115 printf("0x%-17llx %-32s %u\n", counts[i].ip, "(user)",
116 counts[i].count);
117 }
118 }
119
120 if (max == MAX_IPS) {
121 printf("WARNING: IP hash was full (max %d entries); ", max);
122 printf("may have dropped samples\n");
123 }
124 }
125
126 static void int_exit(int sig)
127 {
128 printf("\n");
129 print_ip_map(map_fd[0]);
130 exit(0);
131 }
132
133 int main(int argc, char **argv)
134 {
135 char filename[256];
136 int *pmu_fd, opt, freq = DEFAULT_FREQ, secs = DEFAULT_SECS;
137
138 /* process arguments */
139 while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "F:h")) != -1) {
140 switch (opt) {
141 case 'F':
142 freq = atoi(optarg);
143 break;
144 case 'h':
145 default:
146 usage();
147 return 0;
148 }
149 }
150 if (argc - optind == 1)
151 secs = atoi(argv[optind]);
152 if (freq == 0 || secs == 0) {
153 usage();
154 return 1;
155 }
156
157 /* initialize kernel symbol translation */
158 if (load_kallsyms()) {
159 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: loading /proc/kallsyms\n");
160 return 2;
161 }
162
163 /* create perf FDs for each CPU */
164 nr_cpus = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF);
165 pmu_fd = malloc(nr_cpus * sizeof(int));
166 if (pmu_fd == NULL) {
167 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: malloc of pmu_fd\n");
168 return 1;
169 }
170
171 /* load BPF program */
172 snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s_kern.o", argv[0]);
173 if (load_bpf_file(filename)) {
174 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: loading BPF program (errno %d):\n",
175 errno);
176 if (strcmp(bpf_log_buf, "") == 0)
177 fprintf(stderr, "Try: ulimit -l unlimited\n");
178 else
179 fprintf(stderr, "%s", bpf_log_buf);
180 return 1;
181 }
182 signal(SIGINT, int_exit);
183
184 /* do sampling */
185 printf("Sampling at %d Hertz for %d seconds. Ctrl-C also ends.\n",
186 freq, secs);
187 if (sampling_start(pmu_fd, freq) != 0)
188 return 1;
189 sleep(secs);
190 sampling_end(pmu_fd);
191 free(pmu_fd);
192
193 /* output sample counts */
194 print_ip_map(map_fd[0]);
195
196 return 0;
197 }