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1 # ==========================================================================
2 # Building
3 # ==========================================================================
4
5 src := $(obj)
6
7 PHONY := __build
8 __build:
9
10 # Init all relevant variables used in kbuild files so
11 # 1) they have correct type
12 # 2) they do not inherit any value from the environment
13 obj-y :=
14 obj-m :=
15 lib-y :=
16 lib-m :=
17 always :=
18 targets :=
19 subdir-y :=
20 subdir-m :=
21 EXTRA_AFLAGS :=
22 EXTRA_CFLAGS :=
23 EXTRA_CPPFLAGS :=
24 EXTRA_LDFLAGS :=
25 asflags-y :=
26 ccflags-y :=
27 cppflags-y :=
28 ldflags-y :=
29
30 subdir-asflags-y :=
31 subdir-ccflags-y :=
32
33 # Read auto.conf if it exists, otherwise ignore
34 -include include/config/auto.conf
35
36 include scripts/Kbuild.include
37
38 # For backward compatibility check that these variables do not change
39 save-cflags := $(CFLAGS)
40
41 # The filename Kbuild has precedence over Makefile
42 kbuild-dir := $(if $(filter /%,$(src)),$(src),$(srctree)/$(src))
43 kbuild-file := $(if $(wildcard $(kbuild-dir)/Kbuild),$(kbuild-dir)/Kbuild,$(kbuild-dir)/Makefile)
44 include $(kbuild-file)
45
46 # If the save-* variables changed error out
47 ifeq ($(KBUILD_NOPEDANTIC),)
48 ifneq ("$(save-cflags)","$(CFLAGS)")
49 $(error CFLAGS was changed in "$(kbuild-file)". Fix it to use ccflags-y)
50 endif
51 endif
52
53 include scripts/Makefile.lib
54
55 ifdef host-progs
56 ifneq ($(hostprogs-y),$(host-progs))
57 $(warning kbuild: $(obj)/Makefile - Usage of host-progs is deprecated. Please replace with hostprogs-y!)
58 hostprogs-y += $(host-progs)
59 endif
60 endif
61
62 # Do not include host rules unless needed
63 ifneq ($(hostprogs-y)$(hostprogs-m),)
64 include scripts/Makefile.host
65 endif
66
67 ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
68 # Create output directory if not already present
69 _dummy := $(shell [ -d $(obj) ] || mkdir -p $(obj))
70
71 # Create directories for object files if directory does not exist
72 # Needed when obj-y := dir/file.o syntax is used
73 _dummy := $(foreach d,$(obj-dirs), $(shell [ -d $(d) ] || mkdir -p $(d)))
74 endif
75
76 ifndef obj
77 $(warning kbuild: Makefile.build is included improperly)
78 endif
79
80 # ===========================================================================
81
82 ifneq ($(strip $(lib-y) $(lib-m) $(lib-)),)
83 lib-target := $(obj)/lib.a
84 endif
85
86 ifneq ($(strip $(obj-y) $(obj-m) $(obj-) $(subdir-m) $(lib-target)),)
87 builtin-target := $(obj)/built-in.o
88 endif
89
90 modorder-target := $(obj)/modules.order
91
92 # We keep a list of all modules in $(MODVERDIR)
93
94 __build: $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),$(builtin-target) $(lib-target) $(extra-y)) \
95 $(if $(KBUILD_MODULES),$(obj-m) $(modorder-target)) \
96 $(subdir-ym) $(always)
97 @:
98
99 # Linus' kernel sanity checking tool
100 ifneq ($(KBUILD_CHECKSRC),0)
101 ifeq ($(KBUILD_CHECKSRC),2)
102 quiet_cmd_force_checksrc = CHECK $<
103 cmd_force_checksrc = $(CHECK) $(CHECKFLAGS) $(c_flags) $< ;
104 else
105 quiet_cmd_checksrc = CHECK $<
106 cmd_checksrc = $(CHECK) $(CHECKFLAGS) $(c_flags) $< ;
107 endif
108 endif
109
110 # Do section mismatch analysis for each module/built-in.o
111 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
112 cmd_secanalysis = ; scripts/mod/modpost $@
113 endif
114
115 # Compile C sources (.c)
116 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
117
118 # Default is built-in, unless we know otherwise
119 modkern_cflags = \
120 $(if $(part-of-module), \
121 $(KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE) $(CFLAGS_MODULE), \
122 $(KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL) $(CFLAGS_KERNEL))
123 quiet_modtag := $(empty) $(empty)
124
125 $(real-objs-m) : part-of-module := y
126 $(real-objs-m:.o=.i) : part-of-module := y
127 $(real-objs-m:.o=.s) : part-of-module := y
128 $(real-objs-m:.o=.lst): part-of-module := y
129
130 $(real-objs-m) : quiet_modtag := [M]
131 $(real-objs-m:.o=.i) : quiet_modtag := [M]
132 $(real-objs-m:.o=.s) : quiet_modtag := [M]
133 $(real-objs-m:.o=.lst): quiet_modtag := [M]
134
135 $(obj-m) : quiet_modtag := [M]
136
137 # Default for not multi-part modules
138 modname = $(basetarget)
139
140 $(multi-objs-m) : modname = $(modname-multi)
141 $(multi-objs-m:.o=.i) : modname = $(modname-multi)
142 $(multi-objs-m:.o=.s) : modname = $(modname-multi)
143 $(multi-objs-m:.o=.lst) : modname = $(modname-multi)
144 $(multi-objs-y) : modname = $(modname-multi)
145 $(multi-objs-y:.o=.i) : modname = $(modname-multi)
146 $(multi-objs-y:.o=.s) : modname = $(modname-multi)
147 $(multi-objs-y:.o=.lst) : modname = $(modname-multi)
148
149 quiet_cmd_cc_s_c = CC $(quiet_modtag) $@
150 cmd_cc_s_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) $(DISABLE_LTO) -fverbose-asm -S -o $@ $<
151
152 $(obj)/%.s: $(src)/%.c FORCE
153 $(call if_changed_dep,cc_s_c)
154
155 quiet_cmd_cc_i_c = CPP $(quiet_modtag) $@
156 cmd_cc_i_c = $(CPP) $(c_flags) -o $@ $<
157
158 $(obj)/%.i: $(src)/%.c FORCE
159 $(call if_changed_dep,cc_i_c)
160
161 # These mirror gensymtypes_S and co below, keep them in synch.
162 cmd_gensymtypes_c = \
163 $(CPP) -D__GENKSYMS__ $(c_flags) $< | \
164 $(GENKSYMS) $(if $(1), -T $(2)) \
165 $(patsubst y,-s _,$(CONFIG_HAVE_UNDERSCORE_SYMBOL_PREFIX)) \
166 $(if $(KBUILD_PRESERVE),-p) \
167 -r $(firstword $(wildcard $(2:.symtypes=.symref) /dev/null))
168
169 quiet_cmd_cc_symtypes_c = SYM $(quiet_modtag) $@
170 cmd_cc_symtypes_c = \
171 set -e; \
172 $(call cmd_gensymtypes_c,true,$@) >/dev/null; \
173 test -s $@ || rm -f $@
174
175 $(obj)/%.symtypes : $(src)/%.c FORCE
176 $(call cmd,cc_symtypes_c)
177
178 # C (.c) files
179 # The C file is compiled and updated dependency information is generated.
180 # (See cmd_cc_o_c + relevant part of rule_cc_o_c)
181
182 quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = CC $(quiet_modtag) $@
183
184 ifndef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
185 cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
186
187 else
188 # When module versioning is enabled the following steps are executed:
189 # o compile a .tmp_<file>.o from <file>.c
190 # o if .tmp_<file>.o doesn't contain a __ksymtab version, i.e. does
191 # not export symbols, we just rename .tmp_<file>.o to <file>.o and
192 # are done.
193 # o otherwise, we calculate symbol versions using the good old
194 # genksyms on the preprocessed source and postprocess them in a way
195 # that they are usable as a linker script
196 # o generate <file>.o from .tmp_<file>.o using the linker to
197 # replace the unresolved symbols __crc_exported_symbol with
198 # the actual value of the checksum generated by genksyms
199
200 cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F) $<
201
202 cmd_modversions_c = \
203 if $(OBJDUMP) -h $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F) | grep -q __ksymtab; then \
204 $(call cmd_gensymtypes_c,$(KBUILD_SYMTYPES),$(@:.o=.symtypes)) \
205 > $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F:.o=.ver); \
206 \
207 $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) -r -o $@ $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F) \
208 -T $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F:.o=.ver); \
209 rm -f $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F) $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F:.o=.ver); \
210 else \
211 mv -f $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F) $@; \
212 fi;
213 endif
214
215 ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
216 ifdef BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
217 ifeq ("$(origin RECORDMCOUNT_WARN)", "command line")
218 RECORDMCOUNT_FLAGS = -w
219 endif
220 # Due to recursion, we must skip empty.o.
221 # The empty.o file is created in the make process in order to determine
222 # the target endianness and word size. It is made before all other C
223 # files, including recordmcount.
224 sub_cmd_record_mcount = \
225 if [ $(@) != "scripts/mod/empty.o" ]; then \
226 $(objtree)/scripts/recordmcount $(RECORDMCOUNT_FLAGS) "$(@)"; \
227 fi;
228 recordmcount_source := $(srctree)/scripts/recordmcount.c \
229 $(srctree)/scripts/recordmcount.h
230 else
231 sub_cmd_record_mcount = set -e ; perl $(srctree)/scripts/recordmcount.pl "$(ARCH)" \
232 "$(if $(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN),big,little)" \
233 "$(if $(CONFIG_64BIT),64,32)" \
234 "$(OBJDUMP)" "$(OBJCOPY)" "$(CC) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS)" \
235 "$(LD)" "$(NM)" "$(RM)" "$(MV)" \
236 "$(if $(part-of-module),1,0)" "$(@)";
237 recordmcount_source := $(srctree)/scripts/recordmcount.pl
238 endif
239 cmd_record_mcount = \
240 if [ "$(findstring $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE),$(_c_flags))" = \
241 "$(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE)" ]; then \
242 $(sub_cmd_record_mcount) \
243 fi;
244 endif
245
246 ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE
247 cmd_ubuntu_retpoline = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/ubuntu-retpoline-extract-one $(@) $(<) "$(filter -m16 %code16gcc.h,$(a_flags))";
248 else
249 cmd_ubuntu_retpoline =
250 endif
251
252 define rule_cc_o_c
253 $(call echo-cmd,checksrc) $(cmd_checksrc) \
254 $(call echo-cmd,cc_o_c) $(cmd_cc_o_c); \
255 $(cmd_modversions_c) \
256 $(call echo-cmd,ubuntu-retpoline) $(cmd_ubuntu_retpoline) \
257 $(call echo-cmd,record_mcount) \
258 $(cmd_record_mcount) \
259 scripts/basic/fixdep $(depfile) $@ '$(call make-cmd,cc_o_c)' > \
260 $(dot-target).tmp; \
261 rm -f $(depfile); \
262 mv -f $(dot-target).tmp $(dot-target).cmd
263 endef
264
265 define rule_as_o_S
266 $(call echo-cmd,as_o_S) $(cmd_as_o_S); \
267 scripts/basic/fixdep $(depfile) $@ '$(call make-cmd,as_o_S)' > \
268 $(dot-target).tmp; \
269 $(cmd_modversions_S) \
270 $(call echo-cmd,ubuntu-retpoline) $(cmd_ubuntu_retpoline) \
271 rm -f $(depfile); \
272 mv -f $(dot-target).tmp $(dot-target).cmd
273 endef
274
275 # Built-in and composite module parts
276 $(obj)/%.o: $(src)/%.c $(recordmcount_source) FORCE
277 $(call cmd,force_checksrc)
278 $(call if_changed_rule,cc_o_c)
279
280 # Single-part modules are special since we need to mark them in $(MODVERDIR)
281
282 $(single-used-m): $(obj)/%.o: $(src)/%.c $(recordmcount_source) FORCE
283 $(call cmd,force_checksrc)
284 $(call if_changed_rule,cc_o_c)
285 @{ echo $(@:.o=.ko); echo $@; } > $(MODVERDIR)/$(@F:.o=.mod)
286
287 quiet_cmd_cc_lst_c = MKLST $@
288 cmd_cc_lst_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -g -c -o $*.o $< && \
289 $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/makelst $*.o \
290 System.map $(OBJDUMP) > $@
291
292 $(obj)/%.lst: $(src)/%.c FORCE
293 $(call if_changed_dep,cc_lst_c)
294
295 # Compile assembler sources (.S)
296 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
297
298 modkern_aflags := $(KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL) $(AFLAGS_KERNEL)
299
300 $(real-objs-m) : modkern_aflags := $(KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE) $(AFLAGS_MODULE)
301 $(real-objs-m:.o=.s): modkern_aflags := $(KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE) $(AFLAGS_MODULE)
302
303 # .S file exports must have their C prototypes defined in asm/asm-prototypes.h
304 # or a file that it includes, in order to get versioned symbols. We build a
305 # dummy C file that includes asm-prototypes and the EXPORT_SYMBOL lines from
306 # the .S file (with trailing ';'), and run genksyms on that, to extract vers.
307 #
308 # This is convoluted. The .S file must first be preprocessed to run guards and
309 # expand names, then the resulting exports must be constructed into plain
310 # EXPORT_SYMBOL(symbol); to build our dummy C file, and that gets preprocessed
311 # to make the genksyms input.
312 #
313 # These mirror gensymtypes_c and co above, keep them in synch.
314 cmd_gensymtypes_S = \
315 (echo "\#include <linux/kernel.h>" ; \
316 echo "\#include <asm/asm-prototypes.h>" ; \
317 $(CPP) $(a_flags) $< | \
318 grep "\<___EXPORT_SYMBOL\>" | \
319 sed 's/.*___EXPORT_SYMBOL[[:space:]]*\([a-zA-Z0-9_]*\)[[:space:]]*,.*/EXPORT_SYMBOL(\1);/' ) | \
320 $(CPP) -D__GENKSYMS__ $(c_flags) -xc - | \
321 $(GENKSYMS) $(if $(1), -T $(2)) \
322 $(patsubst y,-s _,$(CONFIG_HAVE_UNDERSCORE_SYMBOL_PREFIX)) \
323 $(if $(KBUILD_PRESERVE),-p) \
324 -r $(firstword $(wildcard $(2:.symtypes=.symref) /dev/null))
325
326 quiet_cmd_cc_symtypes_S = SYM $(quiet_modtag) $@
327 cmd_cc_symtypes_S = \
328 set -e; \
329 $(call cmd_gensymtypes_S,true,$@) >/dev/null; \
330 test -s $@ || rm -f $@
331
332 $(obj)/%.symtypes : $(src)/%.S FORCE
333 $(call cmd,cc_symtypes_S)
334
335 quiet_cmd_as_s_S = CPP $(quiet_modtag) $@
336 cmd_as_s_S = $(CPP) $(a_flags) -o $@ $<
337
338 $(obj)/%.s: $(src)/%.S FORCE
339 $(call if_changed_dep,as_s_S)
340
341 quiet_cmd_as_o_S = AS $(quiet_modtag) $@
342
343 ifndef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
344 cmd_as_o_S = $(CC) $(a_flags) -c -o $@ $<
345
346 else
347
348 ASM_PROTOTYPES := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/asm/asm-prototypes.h)
349
350 ifeq ($(ASM_PROTOTYPES),)
351 cmd_as_o_S = $(CC) $(a_flags) -c -o $@ $<
352
353 else
354
355 # versioning matches the C process described above, with difference that
356 # we parse asm-prototypes.h C header to get function definitions.
357
358 cmd_as_o_S = $(CC) $(a_flags) -c -o $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F) $<
359
360 cmd_modversions_S = \
361 if $(OBJDUMP) -h $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F) | grep -q __ksymtab; then \
362 $(call cmd_gensymtypes_S,$(KBUILD_SYMTYPES),$(@:.o=.symtypes)) \
363 > $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F:.o=.ver); \
364 \
365 $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) -r -o $@ $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F) \
366 -T $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F:.o=.ver); \
367 rm -f $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F) $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F:.o=.ver); \
368 else \
369 mv -f $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F) $@; \
370 fi;
371 endif
372 endif
373
374 $(obj)/%.o: $(src)/%.S FORCE
375 $(call if_changed_rule,as_o_S)
376
377 targets += $(real-objs-y) $(real-objs-m) $(lib-y)
378 targets += $(extra-y) $(MAKECMDGOALS) $(always)
379
380 # Linker scripts preprocessor (.lds.S -> .lds)
381 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
382 quiet_cmd_cpp_lds_S = LDS $@
383 cmd_cpp_lds_S = $(CPP) $(cpp_flags) -P -C -U$(ARCH) \
384 -D__ASSEMBLY__ -DLINKER_SCRIPT -o $@ $<
385
386 $(obj)/%.lds: $(src)/%.lds.S FORCE
387 $(call if_changed_dep,cpp_lds_S)
388
389 # ASN.1 grammar
390 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
391 quiet_cmd_asn1_compiler = ASN.1 $@
392 cmd_asn1_compiler = $(objtree)/scripts/asn1_compiler $< \
393 $(subst .h,.c,$@) $(subst .c,.h,$@)
394
395 .PRECIOUS: $(objtree)/$(obj)/%-asn1.c $(objtree)/$(obj)/%-asn1.h
396
397 $(obj)/%-asn1.c $(obj)/%-asn1.h: $(src)/%.asn1 $(objtree)/scripts/asn1_compiler
398 $(call cmd,asn1_compiler)
399
400 # Build the compiled-in targets
401 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
402
403 # To build objects in subdirs, we need to descend into the directories
404 $(sort $(subdir-obj-y)): $(subdir-ym) ;
405
406 #
407 # Rule to compile a set of .o files into one .o file
408 #
409 ifdef builtin-target
410 quiet_cmd_link_o_target = LD $@
411 # If the list of objects to link is empty, just create an empty built-in.o
412 cmd_link_o_target = $(if $(strip $(obj-y)),\
413 $(LD) $(ld_flags) -r -o $@ $(filter $(obj-y), $^) \
414 $(cmd_secanalysis),\
415 rm -f $@; $(AR) rcs$(KBUILD_ARFLAGS) $@)
416
417 $(builtin-target): $(obj-y) FORCE
418 $(call if_changed,link_o_target)
419
420 targets += $(builtin-target)
421 endif # builtin-target
422
423 #
424 # Rule to create modules.order file
425 #
426 # Create commands to either record .ko file or cat modules.order from
427 # a subdirectory
428 modorder-cmds = \
429 $(foreach m, $(modorder), \
430 $(if $(filter %/modules.order, $m), \
431 cat $m;, echo kernel/$m;))
432
433 $(modorder-target): $(subdir-ym) FORCE
434 $(Q)(cat /dev/null; $(modorder-cmds)) > $@
435
436 #
437 # Rule to compile a set of .o files into one .a file
438 #
439 ifdef lib-target
440 quiet_cmd_link_l_target = AR $@
441 cmd_link_l_target = rm -f $@; $(AR) rcs$(KBUILD_ARFLAGS) $@ $(lib-y)
442
443 $(lib-target): $(lib-y) FORCE
444 $(call if_changed,link_l_target)
445
446 targets += $(lib-target)
447 endif
448
449 #
450 # Rule to link composite objects
451 #
452 # Composite objects are specified in kbuild makefile as follows:
453 # <composite-object>-objs := <list of .o files>
454 # or
455 # <composite-object>-y := <list of .o files>
456 link_multi_deps = \
457 $(filter $(addprefix $(obj)/, \
458 $($(subst $(obj)/,,$(@:.o=-objs))) \
459 $($(subst $(obj)/,,$(@:.o=-y)))), $^)
460
461 quiet_cmd_link_multi-y = LD $@
462 cmd_link_multi-y = $(LD) $(ld_flags) -r -o $@ $(link_multi_deps) $(cmd_secanalysis)
463
464 quiet_cmd_link_multi-m = LD [M] $@
465 cmd_link_multi-m = $(cmd_link_multi-y)
466
467 $(multi-used-y): FORCE
468 $(call if_changed,link_multi-y)
469 $(call multi_depend, $(multi-used-y), .o, -objs -y)
470
471 $(multi-used-m): FORCE
472 $(call if_changed,link_multi-m)
473 @{ echo $(@:.o=.ko); echo $(link_multi_deps); } > $(MODVERDIR)/$(@F:.o=.mod)
474 $(call multi_depend, $(multi-used-m), .o, -objs -y)
475
476 targets += $(multi-used-y) $(multi-used-m)
477
478
479 # Descending
480 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
481
482 PHONY += $(subdir-ym)
483 $(subdir-ym):
484 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@
485
486 # Add FORCE to the prequisites of a target to force it to be always rebuilt.
487 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
488
489 PHONY += FORCE
490
491 FORCE:
492
493 # Read all saved command lines and dependencies for the $(targets) we
494 # may be building above, using $(if_changed{,_dep}). As an
495 # optimization, we don't need to read them if the target does not
496 # exist, we will rebuild anyway in that case.
497
498 targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets)))
499 cmd_files := $(wildcard $(foreach f,$(targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd))
500
501 ifneq ($(cmd_files),)
502 include $(cmd_files)
503 endif
504
505 # Declare the contents of the .PHONY variable as phony. We keep that
506 # information in a variable se we can use it in if_changed and friends.
507
508 .PHONY: $(PHONY)