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1 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 # Backward compatibility
3 asflags-y += $(EXTRA_AFLAGS)
4 ccflags-y += $(EXTRA_CFLAGS)
5 cppflags-y += $(EXTRA_CPPFLAGS)
6 ldflags-y += $(EXTRA_LDFLAGS)
7
8 #
9 # flags that take effect in sub directories
10 export KBUILD_SUBDIR_ASFLAGS := $(KBUILD_SUBDIR_ASFLAGS) $(subdir-asflags-y)
11 export KBUILD_SUBDIR_CCFLAGS := $(KBUILD_SUBDIR_CCFLAGS) $(subdir-ccflags-y)
12
13 # Figure out what we need to build from the various variables
14 # ===========================================================================
15
16 # When an object is listed to be built compiled-in and modular,
17 # only build the compiled-in version
18
19 obj-m := $(filter-out $(obj-y),$(obj-m))
20
21 # Libraries are always collected in one lib file.
22 # Filter out objects already built-in
23
24 lib-y := $(filter-out $(obj-y), $(sort $(lib-y) $(lib-m)))
25
26
27 # Handle objects in subdirs
28 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
29 # o if we encounter foo/ in $(obj-y), replace it by foo/built-in.o
30 # and add the directory to the list of dirs to descend into: $(subdir-y)
31 # o if we encounter foo/ in $(obj-m), remove it from $(obj-m)
32 # and add the directory to the list of dirs to descend into: $(subdir-m)
33
34 # Determine modorder.
35 # Unfortunately, we don't have information about ordering between -y
36 # and -m subdirs. Just put -y's first.
37 modorder := $(patsubst %/,%/modules.order, $(filter %/, $(obj-y)) $(obj-m:.o=.ko))
38
39 __subdir-y := $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(obj-y)))
40 subdir-y += $(__subdir-y)
41 __subdir-m := $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(obj-m)))
42 subdir-m += $(__subdir-m)
43 obj-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(obj-y))
44 obj-m := $(filter-out %/, $(obj-m))
45
46 # Subdirectories we need to descend into
47
48 subdir-ym := $(sort $(subdir-y) $(subdir-m))
49
50 # if $(foo-objs) exists, foo.o is a composite object
51 multi-used-y := $(sort $(foreach m,$(obj-y), $(if $(strip $($(m:.o=-objs)) $($(m:.o=-y))), $(m))))
52 multi-used-m := $(sort $(foreach m,$(obj-m), $(if $(strip $($(m:.o=-objs)) $($(m:.o=-y)) $($(m:.o=-m))), $(m))))
53 multi-used := $(multi-used-y) $(multi-used-m)
54 single-used-m := $(sort $(filter-out $(multi-used-m),$(obj-m)))
55
56 # Build list of the parts of our composite objects, our composite
57 # objects depend on those (obviously)
58 multi-objs-y := $(foreach m, $(multi-used-y), $($(m:.o=-objs)) $($(m:.o=-y)))
59 multi-objs-m := $(foreach m, $(multi-used-m), $($(m:.o=-objs)) $($(m:.o=-y)))
60 multi-objs := $(multi-objs-y) $(multi-objs-m)
61
62 # $(subdir-obj-y) is the list of objects in $(obj-y) which uses dir/ to
63 # tell kbuild to descend
64 subdir-obj-y := $(filter %/built-in.o, $(obj-y))
65
66 # $(obj-dirs) is a list of directories that contain object files
67 obj-dirs := $(dir $(multi-objs) $(obj-y))
68
69 # Replace multi-part objects by their individual parts, look at local dir only
70 real-objs-y := $(foreach m, $(filter-out $(subdir-obj-y), $(obj-y)), $(if $(strip $($(m:.o=-objs)) $($(m:.o=-y))),$($(m:.o=-objs)) $($(m:.o=-y)),$(m))) $(extra-y)
71 real-objs-m := $(foreach m, $(obj-m), $(if $(strip $($(m:.o=-objs)) $($(m:.o=-y)) $($(m:.o=-m))),$($(m:.o=-objs)) $($(m:.o=-y)) $($(m:.o=-m)),$(m)))
72
73 # DTB
74 # If CONFIG_OF_ALL_DTBS is enabled, all DT blobs are built
75 extra-y += $(dtb-y)
76 extra-$(CONFIG_OF_ALL_DTBS) += $(dtb-)
77
78 # Add subdir path
79
80 extra-y := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(extra-y))
81 always := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(always))
82 targets := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(targets))
83 modorder := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(modorder))
84 obj-y := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(obj-y))
85 obj-m := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(obj-m))
86 lib-y := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(lib-y))
87 subdir-obj-y := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(subdir-obj-y))
88 real-objs-y := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(real-objs-y))
89 real-objs-m := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(real-objs-m))
90 single-used-m := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(single-used-m))
91 multi-used-y := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(multi-used-y))
92 multi-used-m := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(multi-used-m))
93 multi-objs-y := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(multi-objs-y))
94 multi-objs-m := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(multi-objs-m))
95 subdir-ym := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(subdir-ym))
96 obj-dirs := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(obj-dirs))
97
98 # These flags are needed for modversions and compiling, so we define them here
99 # already
100 # $(modname_flags) #defines KBUILD_MODNAME as the name of the module it will
101 # end up in (or would, if it gets compiled in)
102 # Note: Files that end up in two or more modules are compiled without the
103 # KBUILD_MODNAME definition. The reason is that any made-up name would
104 # differ in different configs.
105 name-fix = $(squote)$(quote)$(subst $(comma),_,$(subst -,_,$1))$(quote)$(squote)
106 basename_flags = -DKBUILD_BASENAME=$(call name-fix,$(basetarget))
107 modname_flags = $(if $(filter 1,$(words $(modname))),\
108 -DKBUILD_MODNAME=$(call name-fix,$(modname)))
109
110 orig_c_flags = $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS) $(KBUILD_SUBDIR_CCFLAGS) \
111 $(ccflags-y) $(CFLAGS_$(basetarget).o)
112 _c_flags = $(filter-out $(CFLAGS_REMOVE_$(basetarget).o), $(orig_c_flags))
113 orig_a_flags = $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(KBUILD_AFLAGS) $(KBUILD_SUBDIR_ASFLAGS) \
114 $(asflags-y) $(AFLAGS_$(basetarget).o)
115 _a_flags = $(filter-out $(AFLAGS_REMOVE_$(basetarget).o), $(orig_a_flags))
116 _cpp_flags = $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(cppflags-y) $(CPPFLAGS_$(@F))
117
118 #
119 # Enable gcov profiling flags for a file, directory or for all files depending
120 # on variables GCOV_PROFILE_obj.o, GCOV_PROFILE and CONFIG_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL
121 # (in this order)
122 #
123 ifeq ($(CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL),y)
124 _c_flags += $(if $(patsubst n%,, \
125 $(GCOV_PROFILE_$(basetarget).o)$(GCOV_PROFILE)$(CONFIG_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL)), \
126 $(CFLAGS_GCOV))
127 endif
128
129 #
130 # Enable address sanitizer flags for kernel except some files or directories
131 # we don't want to check (depends on variables KASAN_SANITIZE_obj.o, KASAN_SANITIZE)
132 #
133 ifeq ($(CONFIG_KASAN),y)
134 _c_flags += $(if $(patsubst n%,, \
135 $(KASAN_SANITIZE_$(basetarget).o)$(KASAN_SANITIZE)y), \
136 $(CFLAGS_KASAN))
137 endif
138
139 ifeq ($(CONFIG_UBSAN),y)
140 _c_flags += $(if $(patsubst n%,, \
141 $(UBSAN_SANITIZE_$(basetarget).o)$(UBSAN_SANITIZE)$(CONFIG_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL)), \
142 $(CFLAGS_UBSAN))
143 endif
144
145 ifeq ($(CONFIG_KCOV),y)
146 _c_flags += $(if $(patsubst n%,, \
147 $(KCOV_INSTRUMENT_$(basetarget).o)$(KCOV_INSTRUMENT)$(CONFIG_KCOV_INSTRUMENT_ALL)), \
148 $(CFLAGS_KCOV))
149 endif
150
151 # If building the kernel in a separate objtree expand all occurrences
152 # of -Idir to -I$(srctree)/dir except for absolute paths (starting with '/').
153
154 ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
155 __c_flags = $(_c_flags)
156 __a_flags = $(_a_flags)
157 __cpp_flags = $(_cpp_flags)
158 else
159
160 # -I$(obj) locates generated .h files
161 # $(call addtree,-I$(obj)) locates .h files in srctree, from generated .c files
162 # and locates generated .h files
163 # FIXME: Replace both with specific CFLAGS* statements in the makefiles
164 __c_flags = $(if $(obj),$(call addtree,-I$(src)) -I$(obj)) \
165 $(call flags,_c_flags)
166 __a_flags = $(call flags,_a_flags)
167 __cpp_flags = $(call flags,_cpp_flags)
168 endif
169
170 c_flags = -Wp,-MD,$(depfile) $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS) $(LINUXINCLUDE) \
171 $(__c_flags) $(modkern_cflags) \
172 $(basename_flags) $(modname_flags)
173
174 a_flags = -Wp,-MD,$(depfile) $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS) $(LINUXINCLUDE) \
175 $(__a_flags) $(modkern_aflags)
176
177 cpp_flags = -Wp,-MD,$(depfile) $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS) $(LINUXINCLUDE) \
178 $(__cpp_flags)
179
180 ld_flags = $(LDFLAGS) $(ldflags-y)
181
182 DTC_INCLUDE := $(srctree)/scripts/dtc/include-prefixes
183
184 dtc_cpp_flags = -Wp,-MD,$(depfile).pre.tmp -nostdinc \
185 $(addprefix -I,$(DTC_INCLUDE)) \
186 -undef -D__DTS__
187
188 # Finds the multi-part object the current object will be linked into
189 modname-multi = $(sort $(foreach m,$(multi-used),\
190 $(if $(filter $(subst $(obj)/,,$*.o), $($(m:.o=-objs)) $($(m:.o=-y))),$(m:.o=))))
191
192 # Useful for describing the dependency of composite objects
193 # Usage:
194 # $(call multi_depend, multi_used_targets, suffix_to_remove, suffix_to_add)
195 define multi_depend
196 $(foreach m, $(notdir $1), \
197 $(eval $(obj)/$m: \
198 $(addprefix $(obj)/, $(foreach s, $3, $($(m:%$(strip $2)=%$(s)))))))
199 endef
200
201 ifdef REGENERATE_PARSERS
202
203 # LEX
204 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
205 LEX_PREFIX = $(if $(LEX_PREFIX_${baseprereq}),$(LEX_PREFIX_${baseprereq}),yy)
206
207 quiet_cmd_flex = LEX $@
208 cmd_flex = flex -o$@ -L -P $(LEX_PREFIX) $<
209
210 .PRECIOUS: $(src)/%.lex.c_shipped
211 $(src)/%.lex.c_shipped: $(src)/%.l
212 $(call cmd,flex)
213
214 # YACC
215 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
216 YACC_PREFIX = $(if $(YACC_PREFIX_${baseprereq}),$(YACC_PREFIX_${baseprereq}),yy)
217
218 quiet_cmd_bison = YACC $@
219 cmd_bison = bison -o$@ -t -l -p $(YACC_PREFIX) $<
220
221 .PRECIOUS: $(src)/%.tab.c_shipped
222 $(src)/%.tab.c_shipped: $(src)/%.y
223 $(call cmd,bison)
224
225 quiet_cmd_bison_h = YACC $@
226 cmd_bison_h = bison -o/dev/null --defines=$@ -t -l -p $(YACC_PREFIX) $<
227
228 .PRECIOUS: $(src)/%.tab.h_shipped
229 $(src)/%.tab.h_shipped: $(src)/%.y
230 $(call cmd,bison_h)
231
232 endif
233
234 # Shipped files
235 # ===========================================================================
236
237 quiet_cmd_shipped = SHIPPED $@
238 cmd_shipped = cat $< > $@
239
240 $(obj)/%: $(src)/%_shipped
241 $(call cmd,shipped)
242
243 # Commands useful for building a boot image
244 # ===========================================================================
245 #
246 # Use as following:
247 #
248 # target: source(s) FORCE
249 # $(if_changed,ld/objcopy/gzip)
250 #
251 # and add target to extra-y so that we know we have to
252 # read in the saved command line
253
254 # Linking
255 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
256
257 quiet_cmd_ld = LD $@
258 cmd_ld = $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $(ldflags-y) $(LDFLAGS_$(@F)) \
259 $(filter-out FORCE,$^) -o $@
260
261 # Objcopy
262 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
263
264 quiet_cmd_objcopy = OBJCOPY $@
265 cmd_objcopy = $(OBJCOPY) $(OBJCOPYFLAGS) $(OBJCOPYFLAGS_$(@F)) $< $@
266
267 # Gzip
268 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
269
270 quiet_cmd_gzip = GZIP $@
271 cmd_gzip = (cat $(filter-out FORCE,$^) | gzip -n -f -9 > $@) || \
272 (rm -f $@ ; false)
273
274 # DTC
275 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
276 DTC ?= $(objtree)/scripts/dtc/dtc
277
278 # Disable noisy checks by default
279 ifeq ($(KBUILD_ENABLE_EXTRA_GCC_CHECKS),)
280 DTC_FLAGS += -Wno-unit_address_vs_reg \
281 -Wno-simple_bus_reg \
282 -Wno-unit_address_format \
283 -Wno-pci_bridge \
284 -Wno-pci_device_bus_num \
285 -Wno-pci_device_reg
286 endif
287
288 ifeq ($(KBUILD_ENABLE_EXTRA_GCC_CHECKS),2)
289 DTC_FLAGS += -Wnode_name_chars_strict \
290 -Wproperty_name_chars_strict
291 endif
292
293 DTC_FLAGS += $(DTC_FLAGS_$(basetarget))
294
295 # Generate an assembly file to wrap the output of the device tree compiler
296 quiet_cmd_dt_S_dtb= DTB $@
297 cmd_dt_S_dtb= \
298 ( \
299 echo '\#include <asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h>'; \
300 echo '.section .dtb.init.rodata,"a"'; \
301 echo '.balign STRUCT_ALIGNMENT'; \
302 echo '.global __dtb_$(*F)_begin'; \
303 echo '__dtb_$(*F)_begin:'; \
304 echo '.incbin "$<" '; \
305 echo '__dtb_$(*F)_end:'; \
306 echo '.global __dtb_$(*F)_end'; \
307 echo '.balign STRUCT_ALIGNMENT'; \
308 ) > $@
309
310 $(obj)/%.dtb.S: $(obj)/%.dtb
311 $(call cmd,dt_S_dtb)
312
313 quiet_cmd_dtc = DTC $@
314 cmd_dtc = mkdir -p $(dir ${dtc-tmp}) ; \
315 $(CPP) $(dtc_cpp_flags) -x assembler-with-cpp -o $(dtc-tmp) $< ; \
316 $(DTC) -O dtb -o $@ -b 0 \
317 $(addprefix -i,$(dir $<) $(DTC_INCLUDE)) $(DTC_FLAGS) \
318 -d $(depfile).dtc.tmp $(dtc-tmp) ; \
319 cat $(depfile).pre.tmp $(depfile).dtc.tmp > $(depfile)
320
321 $(obj)/%.dtb: $(src)/%.dts FORCE
322 $(call if_changed_dep,dtc)
323
324 dtc-tmp = $(subst $(comma),_,$(dot-target).dts.tmp)
325
326 # Bzip2
327 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
328
329 # Bzip2 and LZMA do not include size in file... so we have to fake that;
330 # append the size as a 32-bit littleendian number as gzip does.
331 size_append = printf $(shell \
332 dec_size=0; \
333 for F in $1; do \
334 fsize=$$(stat -c "%s" $$F); \
335 dec_size=$$(expr $$dec_size + $$fsize); \
336 done; \
337 printf "%08x\n" $$dec_size | \
338 sed 's/\(..\)/\1 /g' | { \
339 read ch0 ch1 ch2 ch3; \
340 for ch in $$ch3 $$ch2 $$ch1 $$ch0; do \
341 printf '%s%03o' '\\' $$((0x$$ch)); \
342 done; \
343 } \
344 )
345
346 quiet_cmd_bzip2 = BZIP2 $@
347 cmd_bzip2 = (cat $(filter-out FORCE,$^) | \
348 bzip2 -9 && $(call size_append, $(filter-out FORCE,$^))) > $@ || \
349 (rm -f $@ ; false)
350
351 # Lzma
352 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
353
354 quiet_cmd_lzma = LZMA $@
355 cmd_lzma = (cat $(filter-out FORCE,$^) | \
356 lzma -9 && $(call size_append, $(filter-out FORCE,$^))) > $@ || \
357 (rm -f $@ ; false)
358
359 quiet_cmd_lzo = LZO $@
360 cmd_lzo = (cat $(filter-out FORCE,$^) | \
361 lzop -9 && $(call size_append, $(filter-out FORCE,$^))) > $@ || \
362 (rm -f $@ ; false)
363
364 quiet_cmd_lz4 = LZ4 $@
365 cmd_lz4 = (cat $(filter-out FORCE,$^) | \
366 lz4c -l -c1 stdin stdout && $(call size_append, $(filter-out FORCE,$^))) > $@ || \
367 (rm -f $@ ; false)
368
369 # U-Boot mkimage
370 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
371
372 MKIMAGE := $(srctree)/scripts/mkuboot.sh
373
374 # SRCARCH just happens to match slightly more than ARCH (on sparc), so reduces
375 # the number of overrides in arch makefiles
376 UIMAGE_ARCH ?= $(SRCARCH)
377 UIMAGE_COMPRESSION ?= $(if $(2),$(2),none)
378 UIMAGE_OPTS-y ?=
379 UIMAGE_TYPE ?= kernel
380 UIMAGE_LOADADDR ?= arch_must_set_this
381 UIMAGE_ENTRYADDR ?= $(UIMAGE_LOADADDR)
382 UIMAGE_NAME ?= 'Linux-$(KERNELRELEASE)'
383 UIMAGE_IN ?= $<
384 UIMAGE_OUT ?= $@
385
386 quiet_cmd_uimage = UIMAGE $(UIMAGE_OUT)
387 cmd_uimage = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(MKIMAGE) -A $(UIMAGE_ARCH) -O linux \
388 -C $(UIMAGE_COMPRESSION) $(UIMAGE_OPTS-y) \
389 -T $(UIMAGE_TYPE) \
390 -a $(UIMAGE_LOADADDR) -e $(UIMAGE_ENTRYADDR) \
391 -n $(UIMAGE_NAME) -d $(UIMAGE_IN) $(UIMAGE_OUT)
392
393 # XZ
394 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
395 # Use xzkern to compress the kernel image and xzmisc to compress other things.
396 #
397 # xzkern uses a big LZMA2 dictionary since it doesn't increase memory usage
398 # of the kernel decompressor. A BCJ filter is used if it is available for
399 # the target architecture. xzkern also appends uncompressed size of the data
400 # using size_append. The .xz format has the size information available at
401 # the end of the file too, but it's in more complex format and it's good to
402 # avoid changing the part of the boot code that reads the uncompressed size.
403 # Note that the bytes added by size_append will make the xz tool think that
404 # the file is corrupt. This is expected.
405 #
406 # xzmisc doesn't use size_append, so it can be used to create normal .xz
407 # files. xzmisc uses smaller LZMA2 dictionary than xzkern, because a very
408 # big dictionary would increase the memory usage too much in the multi-call
409 # decompression mode. A BCJ filter isn't used either.
410 quiet_cmd_xzkern = XZKERN $@
411 cmd_xzkern = (cat $(filter-out FORCE,$^) | \
412 sh $(srctree)/scripts/xz_wrap.sh && \
413 $(call size_append, $(filter-out FORCE,$^))) > $@ || \
414 (rm -f $@ ; false)
415
416 quiet_cmd_xzmisc = XZMISC $@
417 cmd_xzmisc = (cat $(filter-out FORCE,$^) | \
418 xz --check=crc32 --lzma2=dict=1MiB) > $@ || \
419 (rm -f $@ ; false)
420
421 # ASM offsets
422 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
423
424 # Default sed regexp - multiline due to syntax constraints
425 #
426 # Use [:space:] because LLVM's integrated assembler inserts <tab> around
427 # the .ascii directive whereas GCC keeps the <space> as-is.
428 define sed-offsets
429 's:^[[:space:]]*\.ascii[[:space:]]*"\(.*\)".*:\1:; \
430 /^->/{s:->#\(.*\):/* \1 */:; \
431 s:^->\([^ ]*\) [\$$#]*\([^ ]*\) \(.*\):#define \1 \2 /* \3 */:; \
432 s:->::; p;}'
433 endef
434
435 # Use filechk to avoid rebuilds when a header changes, but the resulting file
436 # does not
437 define filechk_offsets
438 (set -e; \
439 echo "#ifndef $2"; \
440 echo "#define $2"; \
441 echo "/*"; \
442 echo " * DO NOT MODIFY."; \
443 echo " *"; \
444 echo " * This file was generated by Kbuild"; \
445 echo " */"; \
446 echo ""; \
447 sed -ne $(sed-offsets); \
448 echo ""; \
449 echo "#endif" )
450 endef