scripts/checkpatch.pl

   1 #!/usr/bin/perl -w
   2 # (c) 2001, Dave Jones. (the file handling bit)
   3 # (c) 2005, Joel Schopp <jschopp@austin.ibm.com> (the ugly bit)
   4 # (c) 2007,2008, Andy Whitcroft <apw@uk.ibm.com> (new conditions, test suite)
   5 # (c) 2008-2010 Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
   6 # Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2
   7
   8 use strict;
   9
  10 my $P = $0;
  11 $P =~ s@.*/@@g;
  12
  13 my $V = '0.32';
  14
  15 use Getopt::Long qw(:config no_auto_abbrev);
  16
  17 my $quiet = 0;
  18 my $tree = 1;
  19 my $chk_signoff = 1;
  20 my $chk_patch = 1;
  21 my $tst_only;
  22 my $emacs = 0;
  23 my $terse = 0;
  24 my $file = 0;
  25 my $check = 0;
  26 my $summary = 1;
  27 my $mailback = 0;
  28 my $summary_file = 0;
  29 my $show_types = 0;
  30 my $root;
  31 my %debug;
  32 my %ignore_type = ();
  33 my @ignore = ();
  34 my $help = 0;
  35 my $configuration_file = ".checkpatch.conf";
  36
  37 sub help {
  38         my ($exitcode) = @_;
  39
  40         print << "EOM";
  41 Usage: $P [OPTION]... [FILE]...
  42 Version: $V
  43
  44 Options:
  45   -q, --quiet                quiet
  46   --no-tree                  run without a kernel tree
  47   --no-signoff               do not check for 'Signed-off-by' line
  48   --patch                    treat FILE as patchfile (default)
  49   --emacs                    emacs compile window format
  50   --terse                    one line per report
  51   -f, --file                 treat FILE as regular source file
  52   --subjective, --strict     enable more subjective tests
  53   --ignore TYPE(,TYPE2...)   ignore various comma separated message types
  54   --show-types               show the message "types" in the output
  55   --root=PATH                PATH to the kernel tree root
  56   --no-summary               suppress the per-file summary
  57   --mailback                 only produce a report in case of warnings/errors
  58   --summary-file             include the filename in summary
  59   --debug KEY=[0|1]          turn on/off debugging of KEY, where KEY is one of
  60                              'values', 'possible', 'type', and 'attr' (default
  61                              is all off)
  62   --test-only=WORD           report only warnings/errors containing WORD
  63                              literally
  64   -h, --help, --version      display this help and exit
  65
  66 When FILE is - read standard input.
  67 EOM
  68
  69         exit($exitcode);
  70 }
  71
  72 my $conf = which_conf($configuration_file);
  73 if (-f $conf) {
  74         my @conf_args;
  75         open(my $conffile, '<', "$conf")
  76             or warn "$P: Can't find a readable $configuration_file file $!\n";
  77
  78         while (<$conffile>) {
  79                 my $line = $_;
  80
  81                 $line =~ s/\s*\n?$//g;
  82                 $line =~ s/^\s*//g;
  83                 $line =~ s/\s+/ /g;
  84
  85                 next if ($line =~ m/^\s*#/);
  86                 next if ($line =~ m/^\s*$/);
  87
  88                 my @words = split(" ", $line);
  89                 foreach my $word (@words) {
  90                         last if ($word =~ m/^#/);
  91                         push (@conf_args, $word);
  92                 }
  93         }
  94         close($conffile);
  95         unshift(@ARGV, @conf_args) if @conf_args;
  96 }
  97
  98 GetOptions(
  99         'q|quiet+'      => \$quiet,
 100         'tree!'         => \$tree,
 101         'signoff!'      => \$chk_signoff,
 102         'patch!'        => \$chk_patch,
 103         'emacs!'        => \$emacs,
 104         'terse!'        => \$terse,
 105         'f|file!'       => \$file,
 106         'subjective!'   => \$check,
 107         'strict!'       => \$check,
 108         'ignore=s'      => \@ignore,
 109         'show-types!'   => \$show_types,
 110         'root=s'        => \$root,
 111         'summary!'      => \$summary,
 112         'mailback!'     => \$mailback,
 113         'summary-file!' => \$summary_file,
 114
 115         'debug=s'       => \%debug,
 116         'test-only=s'   => \$tst_only,
 117         'h|help'        => \$help,
 118         'version'       => \$help
 119 ) or help(1);
 120
 121 help(0) if ($help);
 122
 123 my $exit = 0;
 124
 125 if ($#ARGV < 0) {
 126         print "$P: no input files\n";
 127         exit(1);
 128 }
 129
 130 @ignore = split(/,/, join(',',@ignore));
 131 foreach my $word (@ignore) {
 132         $word =~ s/\s*\n?$//g;
 133         $word =~ s/^\s*//g;
 134         $word =~ s/\s+/ /g;
 135         $word =~ tr/[a-z]/[A-Z]/;
 136
 137         next if ($word =~ m/^\s*#/);
 138         next if ($word =~ m/^\s*$/);
 139
 140         $ignore_type{$word}++;
 141 }
 142
 143 my $dbg_values = 0;
 144 my $dbg_possible = 0;
 145 my $dbg_type = 0;
 146 my $dbg_attr = 0;
 147 for my $key (keys %debug) {
 148         ## no critic
 149         eval "\${dbg_$key} = '$debug{$key}';";
 150         die "$@" if ($@);
 151 }
 152
 153 my $rpt_cleaners = 0;
 154
 155 if ($terse) {
 156         $emacs = 1;
 157         $quiet++;
 158 }
 159
 160 if ($tree) {
 161         if (defined $root) {
 162                 if (!top_of_kernel_tree($root)) {
 163                         die "$P: $root: --root does not point at a valid tree\n";
 164                 }
 165         } else {
 166                 if (top_of_kernel_tree('.')) {
 167                         $root = '.';
 168                 } elsif ($0 =~ m@(.*)/scripts/[^/]*$@ &&
 169                                                 top_of_kernel_tree($1)) {
 170                         $root = $1;
 171                 }
 172         }
 173
 174         if (!defined $root) {
 175                 print "Must be run from the top-level dir. of a kernel tree\n";
 176                 exit(2);
 177         }
 178 }
 179
 180 my $emitted_corrupt = 0;
 181
 182 our $Ident      = qr{
 183                         [A-Za-z_][A-Za-z\d_]*
 184                         (?:\s*\#\#\s*[A-Za-z_][A-Za-z\d_]*)*
 185                 }x;
 186 our $Storage    = qr{extern|static|asmlinkage};
 187 our $Sparse     = qr{
 188                         __user|
 189                         __kernel|
 190                         __force|
 191                         __iomem|
 192                         __must_check|
 193                         __init_refok|
 194                         __kprobes|
 195                         __ref|
 196                         __rcu
 197                 }x;
 198
 199 # Notes to $Attribute:
 200 # We need \b after 'init' otherwise 'initconst' will cause a false positive in a check
 201 our $Attribute  = qr{
 202                         const|
 203                         __percpu|
 204                         __nocast|
 205                         __safe|
 206                         __bitwise__|
 207                         __packed__|
 208                         __packed2__|
 209                         __naked|
 210                         __maybe_unused|
 211                         __always_unused|
 212                         __noreturn|
 213                         __used|
 214                         __cold|
 215                         __noclone|
 216                         __deprecated|
 217                         __read_mostly|
 218                         __kprobes|
 219                         __(?:mem|cpu|dev|)(?:initdata|initconst|init\b)|
 220                         ____cacheline_aligned|
 221                         ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp|
 222                         ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp|
 223                         __weak
 224                   }x;
 225 our $Modifier;
 226 our $Inline     = qr{inline|__always_inline|noinline};
 227 our $Member     = qr{->$Ident|\.$Ident|\[[^]]*\]};
 228 our $Lval       = qr{$Ident(?:$Member)*};
 229
 230 our $Constant   = qr{(?i:(?:[0-9]+|0x[0-9a-f]+)[ul]*)};
 231 our $Assignment = qr{(?:\*\=|/=|%=|\+=|-=|<<=|>>=|&=|\^=|\|=|=)};
 232 our $Compare    = qr{<=|>=|==|!=|<|>};
 233 our $Operators  = qr{
 234                         <=|>=|==|!=|
 235                         =>|->|<<|>>|<|>|!|~|
 236                         &&|\|\||,|\^|\+\+|--|&|\||\+|-|\*|\/|%
 237                   }x;
 238
 239 our $NonptrType;
 240 our $Type;
 241 our $Declare;
 242
 243 our $NON_ASCII_UTF8     = qr{
 244         [\xC2-\xDF][\x80-\xBF]               # non-overlong 2-byte
 245         |  \xE0[\xA0-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]        # excluding overlongs
 246         | [\xE1-\xEC\xEE\xEF][\x80-\xBF]{2}  # straight 3-byte
 247         |  \xED[\x80-\x9F][\x80-\xBF]        # excluding surrogates
 248         |  \xF0[\x90-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]{2}     # planes 1-3
 249         | [\xF1-\xF3][\x80-\xBF]{3}          # planes 4-15
 250         |  \xF4[\x80-\x8F][\x80-\xBF]{2}     # plane 16
 251 }x;
 252
 253 our $UTF8       = qr{
 254         [\x09\x0A\x0D\x20-\x7E]              # ASCII
 255         | $NON_ASCII_UTF8
 256 }x;
 257
 258 our $typeTypedefs = qr{(?x:
 259         (?:__)?(?:u|s|be|le)(?:8|16|32|64)|
 260         atomic_t
 261 )};
 262
 263 our $logFunctions = qr{(?x:
 264         printk(?:_ratelimited|_once|)|
 265         [a-z0-9]+_(?:printk|emerg|alert|crit|err|warning|warn|notice|info|debug|dbg|vdbg|devel|cont|WARN)(?:_ratelimited|_once|)|
 266         WARN(?:_RATELIMIT|_ONCE|)|
 267         panic|
 268         MODULE_[A-Z_]+
 269 )};
 270
 271 our $signature_tags = qr{(?xi:
 272         Signed-off-by:|
 273         Acked-by:|
 274         Tested-by:|
 275         Reviewed-by:|
 276         Reported-by:|
 277         To:|
 278         Cc:
 279 )};
 280
 281 our @typeList = (
 282         qr{void},
 283         qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?char},
 284         qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?short},
 285         qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?int},
 286         qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?long},
 287         qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?long\s+int},
 288         qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?long\s+long},
 289         qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?long\s+long\s+int},
 290         qr{unsigned},
 291         qr{float},
 292         qr{double},
 293         qr{bool},
 294         qr{struct\s+$Ident},
 295         qr{union\s+$Ident},
 296         qr{enum\s+$Ident},
 297         qr{${Ident}_t},
 298         qr{${Ident}_handler},
 299         qr{${Ident}_handler_fn},
 300 );
 301 our @modifierList = (
 302         qr{fastcall},
 303 );
 304
 305 our $allowed_asm_includes = qr{(?x:
 306         irq|
 307         memory
 308 )};
 309 # memory.h: ARM has a custom one
 310
 311 sub build_types {
 312         my $mods = "(?x:  \n" . join("|\n  ", @modifierList) . "\n)";
 313         my $all = "(?x:  \n" . join("|\n  ", @typeList) . "\n)";
 314         $Modifier       = qr{(?:$Attribute|$Sparse|$mods)};
 315         $NonptrType     = qr{
 316                         (?:$Modifier\s+|const\s+)*
 317                         (?:
 318                                 (?:typeof|__typeof__)\s*\([^\)]*\)|
 319                                 (?:$typeTypedefs\b)|
 320                                 (?:${all}\b)
 321                         )
 322                         (?:\s+$Modifier|\s+const)*
 323                   }x;
 324         $Type   = qr{
 325                         $NonptrType
 326                         (?:(?:\s|\*|\[\])+\s*const|(?:\s|\*|\[\])+|(?:\s*\[\s*\])+)?
 327                         (?:\s+$Inline|\s+$Modifier)*
 328                   }x;
 329         $Declare        = qr{(?:$Storage\s+)?$Type};
 330 }
 331 build_types();
 332
 333
 334 our $Typecast   = qr{\s*(\(\s*$NonptrType\s*\)){0,1}\s*};
 335
 336 # Using $balanced_parens, $LvalOrFunc, or $FuncArg
 337 # requires at least perl version v5.10.0
 338 # Any use must be runtime checked with $^V
 339
 340 our $balanced_parens = qr/(\((?:[^\(\)]++|(?-1))*\))/;
 341 our $LvalOrFunc = qr{($Lval)\s*($balanced_parens{0,1})\s*};
 342 our $FuncArg = qr{$Typecast{0,1}($LvalOrFunc|$Constant)};
 343
 344 sub deparenthesize {
 345         my ($string) = @_;
 346         return "" if (!defined($string));
 347         $string =~ s@^\s*\(\s*@@g;
 348         $string =~ s@\s*\)\s*$@@g;
 349         $string =~ s@\s+@ @g;
 350         return $string;
 351 }
 352
 353 $chk_signoff = 0 if ($file);
 354
 355 my @rawlines = ();
 356 my @lines = ();
 357 my $vname;
 358 for my $filename (@ARGV) {
 359         my $FILE;
 360         if ($file) {
 361                 open($FILE, '-|', "diff -u /dev/null $filename") ||
 362                         die "$P: $filename: diff failed - $!\n";
 363         } elsif ($filename eq '-') {
 364                 open($FILE, '<&STDIN');
 365         } else {
 366                 open($FILE, '<', "$filename") ||
 367                         die "$P: $filename: open failed - $!\n";
 368         }
 369         if ($filename eq '-') {
 370                 $vname = 'Your patch';
 371         } else {
 372                 $vname = $filename;
 373         }
 374         while (<$FILE>) {
 375                 chomp;
 376                 push(@rawlines, $_);
 377         }
 378         close($FILE);
 379         if (!process($filename)) {
 380                 $exit = 1;
 381         }
 382         @rawlines = ();
 383         @lines = ();
 384 }
 385
 386 exit($exit);
 387
 388 sub top_of_kernel_tree {
 389         my ($root) = @_;
 390
 391         my @tree_check = (
 392                 "COPYING", "CREDITS", "Kbuild", "MAINTAINERS", "Makefile",
 393                 "README", "Documentation", "arch", "include", "drivers",
 394                 "fs", "init", "ipc", "kernel", "lib", "scripts",
 395         );
 396
 397         foreach my $check (@tree_check) {
 398                 if (! -e $root . '/' . $check) {
 399                         return 0;
 400                 }
 401         }
 402         return 1;
 403 }
 404
 405 sub parse_email {
 406         my ($formatted_email) = @_;
 407
 408         my $name = "";
 409         my $address = "";
 410         my $comment = "";
 411
 412         if ($formatted_email =~ /^(.*)<(\S+\@\S+)>(.*)$/) {
 413                 $name = $1;
 414                 $address = $2;
 415                 $comment = $3 if defined $3;
 416         } elsif ($formatted_email =~ /^\s*<(\S+\@\S+)>(.*)$/) {
 417                 $address = $1;
 418                 $comment = $2 if defined $2;
 419         } elsif ($formatted_email =~ /(\S+\@\S+)(.*)$/) {
 420                 $address = $1;
 421                 $comment = $2 if defined $2;
 422                 $formatted_email =~ s/$address.*$//;
 423                 $name = $formatted_email;
 424                 $name =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g;
 425                 $name =~ s/^\"|\"$//g;
 426                 # If there's a name left after stripping spaces and
 427                 # leading quotes, and the address doesn't have both
 428                 # leading and trailing angle brackets, the address
 429                 # is invalid. ie:
 430                 #   "joe smith joe@smith.com" bad
 431                 #   "joe smith <joe@smith.com" bad
 432                 if ($name ne "" && $address !~ /^<[^>]+>$/) {
 433                         $name = "";
 434                         $address = "";
 435                         $comment = "";
 436                 }
 437         }
 438
 439         $name =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g;
 440         $name =~ s/^\"|\"$//g;
 441         $address =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g;
 442         $address =~ s/^\<|\>$//g;
 443
 444         if ($name =~ /[^\w \-]/i) { ##has "must quote" chars
 445                 $name =~ s/(?<!\\)"/\\"/g; ##escape quotes
 446                 $name = "\"$name\"";
 447         }
 448
 449         return ($name, $address, $comment);
 450 }
 451
 452 sub format_email {
 453         my ($name, $address) = @_;
 454
 455         my $formatted_email;
 456
 457         $name =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g;
 458         $name =~ s/^\"|\"$//g;
 459         $address =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g;
 460
 461         if ($name =~ /[^\w \-]/i) { ##has "must quote" chars
 462                 $name =~ s/(?<!\\)"/\\"/g; ##escape quotes
 463                 $name = "\"$name\"";
 464         }
 465
 466         if ("$name" eq "") {
 467                 $formatted_email = "$address";
 468         } else {
 469                 $formatted_email = "$name <$address>";
 470         }
 471
 472         return $formatted_email;
 473 }
 474
 475 sub which_conf {
 476         my ($conf) = @_;
 477
 478         foreach my $path (split(/:/, ".:$ENV{HOME}:.scripts")) {
 479                 if (-e "$path/$conf") {
 480                         return "$path/$conf";
 481                 }
 482         }
 483
 484         return "";
 485 }
 486
 487 sub expand_tabs {
 488         my ($str) = @_;
 489
 490         my $res = '';
 491         my $n = 0;
 492         for my $c (split(//, $str)) {
 493                 if ($c eq "\t") {
 494                         $res .= ' ';
 495                         $n++;
 496                         for (; ($n % 8) != 0; $n++) {
 497                                 $res .= ' ';
 498                         }
 499                         next;
 500                 }
 501                 $res .= $c;
 502                 $n++;
 503         }
 504
 505         return $res;
 506 }
 507 sub copy_spacing {
 508         (my $res = shift) =~ tr/\t/ /c;
 509         return $res;
 510 }
 511
 512 sub line_stats {
 513         my ($line) = @_;
 514
 515         # Drop the diff line leader and expand tabs
 516         $line =~ s/^.//;
 517         $line = expand_tabs($line);
 518
 519         # Pick the indent from the front of the line.
 520         my ($white) = ($line =~ /^(\s*)/);
 521
 522         return (length($line), length($white));
 523 }
 524
 525 my $sanitise_quote = '';
 526
 527 sub sanitise_line_reset {
 528         my ($in_comment) = @_;
 529
 530         if ($in_comment) {
 531                 $sanitise_quote = '*/';
 532         } else {
 533                 $sanitise_quote = '';
 534         }
 535 }
 536 sub sanitise_line {
 537         my ($line) = @_;
 538
 539         my $res = '';
 540         my $l = '';
 541
 542         my $qlen = 0;
 543         my $off = 0;
 544         my $c;
 545
 546         # Always copy over the diff marker.
 547         $res = substr($line, 0, 1);
 548
 549         for ($off = 1; $off < length($line); $off++) {
 550                 $c = substr($line, $off, 1);
 551
 552                 # Comments we are wacking completly including the begin
 553                 # and end, all to $;.
 554                 if ($sanitise_quote eq '' && substr($line, $off, 2) eq '/*') {
 555                         $sanitise_quote = '*/';
 556
 557                         substr($res, $off, 2, "$;$;");
 558                         $off++;
 559                         next;
 560                 }
 561                 if ($sanitise_quote eq '*/' && substr($line, $off, 2) eq '*/') {
 562                         $sanitise_quote = '';
 563                         substr($res, $off, 2, "$;$;");
 564                         $off++;
 565                         next;
 566                 }
 567                 if ($sanitise_quote eq '' && substr($line, $off, 2) eq '//') {
 568                         $sanitise_quote = '//';
 569
 570                         substr($res, $off, 2, $sanitise_quote);
 571                         $off++;
 572                         next;
 573                 }
 574
 575                 # A \ in a string means ignore the next character.
 576                 if (($sanitise_quote eq "'" || $sanitise_quote eq '"') &&
 577                     $c eq "\\") {
 578                         substr($res, $off, 2, 'XX');
 579                         $off++;
 580                         next;
 581                 }
 582                 # Regular quotes.
 583                 if ($c eq "'" || $c eq '"') {
 584                         if ($sanitise_quote eq '') {
 585                                 $sanitise_quote = $c;
 586
 587                                 substr($res, $off, 1, $c);
 588                                 next;
 589                         } elsif ($sanitise_quote eq $c) {
 590                                 $sanitise_quote = '';
 591                         }
 592                 }
 593
 594                 #print "c<$c> SQ<$sanitise_quote>\n";
 595                 if ($off != 0 && $sanitise_quote eq '*/' && $c ne "\t") {
 596                         substr($res, $off, 1, $;);
 597                 } elsif ($off != 0 && $sanitise_quote eq '//' && $c ne "\t") {
 598                         substr($res, $off, 1, $;);
 599                 } elsif ($off != 0 && $sanitise_quote && $c ne "\t") {
 600                         substr($res, $off, 1, 'X');
 601                 } else {
 602                         substr($res, $off, 1, $c);
 603                 }
 604         }
 605
 606         if ($sanitise_quote eq '//') {
 607                 $sanitise_quote = '';
 608         }
 609
 610         # The pathname on a #include may be surrounded by '<' and '>'.
 611         if ($res =~ /^.\s*\#\s*include\s+\<(.*)\>/) {
 612                 my $clean = 'X' x length($1);
 613                 $res =~ s@\<.*\>@<$clean>@;
 614
 615         # The whole of a #error is a string.
 616         } elsif ($res =~ /^.\s*\#\s*(?:error|warning)\s+(.*)\b/) {
 617                 my $clean = 'X' x length($1);
 618                 $res =~ s@(\#\s*(?:error|warning)\s+).*@$1$clean@;
 619         }
 620
 621         return $res;
 622 }
 623
 624 sub ctx_statement_block {
 625         my ($linenr, $remain, $off) = @_;
 626         my $line = $linenr - 1;
 627         my $blk = '';
 628         my $soff = $off;
 629         my $coff = $off - 1;
 630         my $coff_set = 0;
 631
 632         my $loff = 0;
 633
 634         my $type = '';
 635         my $level = 0;
 636         my @stack = ();
 637         my $p;
 638         my $c;
 639         my $len = 0;
 640
 641         my $remainder;
 642         while (1) {
 643                 @stack = (['', 0]) if ($#stack == -1);
 644
 645                 #warn "CSB: blk<$blk> remain<$remain>\n";
 646                 # If we are about to drop off the end, pull in more
 647                 # context.
 648                 if ($off >= $len) {
 649                         for (; $remain > 0; $line++) {
 650                                 last if (!defined $lines[$line]);
 651                                 next if ($lines[$line] =~ /^-/);
 652                                 $remain--;
 653                                 $loff = $len;
 654                                 $blk .= $lines[$line] . "\n";
 655                                 $len = length($blk);
 656                                 $line++;
 657                                 last;
 658                         }
 659                         # Bail if there is no further context.
 660                         #warn "CSB: blk<$blk> off<$off> len<$len>\n";
 661                         if ($off >= $len) {
 662                                 last;
 663                         }
 664                         if ($level == 0 && substr($blk, $off) =~ /^.\s*#\s*define/) {
 665                                 $level++;
 666                                 $type = '#';
 667                         }
 668                 }
 669                 $p = $c;
 670                 $c = substr($blk, $off, 1);
 671                 $remainder = substr($blk, $off);
 672
 673                 #warn "CSB: c<$c> type<$type> level<$level> remainder<$remainder> coff_set<$coff_set>\n";
 674
 675                 # Handle nested #if/#else.
 676                 if ($remainder =~ /^#\s*(?:ifndef|ifdef|if)\s/) {
 677                         push(@stack, [ $type, $level ]);
 678                 } elsif ($remainder =~ /^#\s*(?:else|elif)\b/) {
 679                         ($type, $level) = @{$stack[$#stack - 1]};
 680                 } elsif ($remainder =~ /^#\s*endif\b/) {
 681                         ($type, $level) = @{pop(@stack)};
 682                 }
 683
 684                 # Statement ends at the ';' or a close '}' at the
 685                 # outermost level.
 686                 if ($level == 0 && $c eq ';') {
 687                         last;
 688                 }
 689
 690                 # An else is really a conditional as long as its not else if
 691                 if ($level == 0 && $coff_set == 0 &&
 692                                 (!defined($p) || $p =~ /(?:\s|\}|\+)/) &&
 693                                 $remainder =~ /^(else)(?:\s|{)/ &&
 694                                 $remainder !~ /^else\s+if\b/) {
 695                         $coff = $off + length($1) - 1;
 696                         $coff_set = 1;
 697                         #warn "CSB: mark coff<$coff> soff<$soff> 1<$1>\n";
 698                         #warn "[" . substr($blk, $soff, $coff - $soff + 1) . "]\n";
 699                 }
 700
 701                 if (($type eq '' || $type eq '(') && $c eq '(') {
 702                         $level++;
 703                         $type = '(';
 704                 }
 705                 if ($type eq '(' && $c eq ')') {
 706                         $level--;
 707                         $type = ($level != 0)? '(' : '';
 708
 709                         if ($level == 0 && $coff < $soff) {
 710                                 $coff = $off;
 711                                 $coff_set = 1;
 712                                 #warn "CSB: mark coff<$coff>\n";
 713                         }
 714                 }
 715                 if (($type eq '' || $type eq '{') && $c eq '{') {
 716                         $level++;
 717                         $type = '{';
 718                 }
 719                 if ($type eq '{' && $c eq '}') {
 720                         $level--;
 721                         $type = ($level != 0)? '{' : '';
 722
 723                         if ($level == 0) {
 724                                 if (substr($blk, $off + 1, 1) eq ';') {
 725                                         $off++;
 726                                 }
 727                                 last;
 728                         }
 729                 }
 730                 # Preprocessor commands end at the newline unless escaped.
 731                 if ($type eq '#' && $c eq "\n" && $p ne "\\") {
 732                         $level--;
 733                         $type = '';
 734                         $off++;
 735                         last;
 736                 }
 737                 $off++;
 738         }
 739         # We are truly at the end, so shuffle to the next line.
 740         if ($off == $len) {
 741                 $loff = $len + 1;
 742                 $line++;
 743                 $remain--;
 744         }
 745
 746         my $statement = substr($blk, $soff, $off - $soff + 1);
 747         my $condition = substr($blk, $soff, $coff - $soff + 1);
 748
 749         #warn "STATEMENT<$statement>\n";
 750         #warn "CONDITION<$condition>\n";
 751
 752         #print "coff<$coff> soff<$off> loff<$loff>\n";
 753
 754         return ($statement, $condition,
 755                         $line, $remain + 1, $off - $loff + 1, $level);
 756 }
 757
 758 sub statement_lines {
 759         my ($stmt) = @_;
 760
 761         # Strip the diff line prefixes and rip blank lines at start and end.
 762         $stmt =~ s/(^|\n)./$1/g;
 763         $stmt =~ s/^\s*//;
 764         $stmt =~ s/\s*$//;
 765
 766         my @stmt_lines = ($stmt =~ /\n/g);
 767
 768         return $#stmt_lines + 2;
 769 }
 770
 771 sub statement_rawlines {
 772         my ($stmt) = @_;
 773
 774         my @stmt_lines = ($stmt =~ /\n/g);
 775
 776         return $#stmt_lines + 2;
 777 }
 778
 779 sub statement_block_size {
 780         my ($stmt) = @_;
 781
 782         $stmt =~ s/(^|\n)./$1/g;
 783         $stmt =~ s/^\s*{//;
 784         $stmt =~ s/}\s*$//;
 785         $stmt =~ s/^\s*//;
 786         $stmt =~ s/\s*$//;
 787
 788         my @stmt_lines = ($stmt =~ /\n/g);
 789         my @stmt_statements = ($stmt =~ /;/g);
 790
 791         my $stmt_lines = $#stmt_lines + 2;
 792         my $stmt_statements = $#stmt_statements + 1;
 793
 794         if ($stmt_lines > $stmt_statements) {
 795                 return $stmt_lines;
 796         } else {
 797                 return $stmt_statements;
 798         }
 799 }
 800
 801 sub ctx_statement_full {
 802         my ($linenr, $remain, $off) = @_;
 803         my ($statement, $condition, $level);
 804
 805         my (@chunks);
 806
 807         # Grab the first conditional/block pair.
 808         ($statement, $condition, $linenr, $remain, $off, $level) =
 809                                 ctx_statement_block($linenr, $remain, $off);
 810         #print "F: c<$condition> s<$statement> remain<$remain>\n";
 811         push(@chunks, [ $condition, $statement ]);
 812         if (!($remain > 0 && $condition =~ /^\s*(?:\n[+-])?\s*(?:if|else|do)\b/s)) {
 813                 return ($level, $linenr, @chunks);
 814         }
 815
 816         # Pull in the following conditional/block pairs and see if they
 817         # could continue the statement.
 818         for (;;) {
 819                 ($statement, $condition, $linenr, $remain, $off, $level) =
 820                                 ctx_statement_block($linenr, $remain, $off);
 821                 #print "C: c<$condition> s<$statement> remain<$remain>\n";
 822                 last if (!($remain > 0 && $condition =~ /^(?:\s*\n[+-])*\s*(?:else|do)\b/s));
 823                 #print "C: push\n";
 824                 push(@chunks, [ $condition, $statement ]);
 825         }
 826
 827         return ($level, $linenr, @chunks);
 828 }
 829
 830 sub ctx_block_get {
 831         my ($linenr, $remain, $outer, $open, $close, $off) = @_;
 832         my $line;
 833         my $start = $linenr - 1;
 834         my $blk = '';
 835         my @o;
 836         my @c;
 837         my @res = ();
 838
 839         my $level = 0;
 840         my @stack = ($level);
 841         for ($line = $start; $remain > 0; $line++) {
 842                 next if ($rawlines[$line] =~ /^-/);
 843                 $remain--;
 844
 845                 $blk .= $rawlines[$line];
 846
 847                 # Handle nested #if/#else.
 848                 if ($lines[$line] =~ /^.\s*#\s*(?:ifndef|ifdef|if)\s/) {
 849                         push(@stack, $level);
 850                 } elsif ($lines[$line] =~ /^.\s*#\s*(?:else|elif)\b/) {
 851                         $level = $stack[$#stack - 1];
 852                 } elsif ($lines[$line] =~ /^.\s*#\s*endif\b/) {
 853                         $level = pop(@stack);
 854                 }
 855
 856                 foreach my $c (split(//, $lines[$line])) {
 857                         ##print "C<$c>L<$level><$open$close>O<$off>\n";
 858                         if ($off > 0) {
 859                                 $off--;
 860                                 next;
 861                         }
 862
 863                         if ($c eq $close && $level > 0) {
 864                                 $level--;
 865                                 last if ($level == 0);
 866                         } elsif ($c eq $open) {
 867                                 $level++;
 868                         }
 869                 }
 870
 871                 if (!$outer || $level <= 1) {
 872                         push(@res, $rawlines[$line]);
 873                 }
 874
 875                 last if ($level == 0);
 876         }
 877
 878         return ($level, @res);
 879 }
 880 sub ctx_block_outer {
 881         my ($linenr, $remain) = @_;
 882
 883         my ($level, @r) = ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 1, '{', '}', 0);
 884         return @r;
 885 }
 886 sub ctx_block {
 887         my ($linenr, $remain) = @_;
 888
 889         my ($level, @r) = ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 0, '{', '}', 0);
 890         return @r;
 891 }
 892 sub ctx_statement {
 893         my ($linenr, $remain, $off) = @_;
 894
 895         my ($level, @r) = ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 0, '(', ')', $off);
 896         return @r;
 897 }
 898 sub ctx_block_level {
 899         my ($linenr, $remain) = @_;
 900
 901         return ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 0, '{', '}', 0);
 902 }
 903 sub ctx_statement_level {
 904         my ($linenr, $remain, $off) = @_;
 905
 906         return ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 0, '(', ')', $off);
 907 }
 908
 909 sub ctx_locate_comment {
 910         my ($first_line, $end_line) = @_;
 911
 912         # Catch a comment on the end of the line itself.
 913         my ($current_comment) = ($rawlines[$end_line - 1] =~ m@.*(/\*.*\*/)\s*(?:\\\s*)?$@);
 914         return $current_comment if (defined $current_comment);
 915
 916         # Look through the context and try and figure out if there is a
 917         # comment.
 918         my $in_comment = 0;
 919         $current_comment = '';
 920         for (my $linenr = $first_line; $linenr < $end_line; $linenr++) {
 921                 my $line = $rawlines[$linenr - 1];
 922                 #warn "           $line\n";
 923                 if ($linenr == $first_line and $line =~ m@^.\s*\*@) {
 924                         $in_comment = 1;
 925                 }
 926                 if ($line =~ m@/\*@) {
 927                         $in_comment = 1;
 928                 }
 929                 if (!$in_comment && $current_comment ne '') {
 930                         $current_comment = '';
 931                 }
 932                 $current_comment .= $line . "\n" if ($in_comment);
 933                 if ($line =~ m@\*/@) {
 934                         $in_comment = 0;
 935                 }
 936         }
 937
 938         chomp($current_comment);
 939         return($current_comment);
 940 }
 941 sub ctx_has_comment {
 942         my ($first_line, $end_line) = @_;
 943         my $cmt = ctx_locate_comment($first_line, $end_line);
 944
 945         ##print "LINE: $rawlines[$end_line - 1 ]\n";
 946         ##print "CMMT: $cmt\n";
 947
 948         return ($cmt ne '');
 949 }
 950
 951 sub raw_line {
 952         my ($linenr, $cnt) = @_;
 953
 954         my $offset = $linenr - 1;
 955         $cnt++;
 956
 957         my $line;
 958         while ($cnt) {
 959                 $line = $rawlines[$offset++];
 960                 next if (defined($line) && $line =~ /^-/);
 961                 $cnt--;
 962         }
 963
 964         return $line;
 965 }
 966
 967 sub cat_vet {
 968         my ($vet) = @_;
 969         my ($res, $coded);
 970
 971         $res = '';
 972         while ($vet =~ /([^[:cntrl:]]*)([[:cntrl:]]|$)/g) {
 973                 $res .= $1;
 974                 if ($2 ne '') {
 975                         $coded = sprintf("^%c", unpack('C', $2) + 64);
 976                         $res .= $coded;
 977                 }
 978         }
 979         $res =~ s/$/\$/;
 980
 981         return $res;
 982 }
 983
 984 my $av_preprocessor = 0;
 985 my $av_pending;
 986 my @av_paren_type;
 987 my $av_pend_colon;
 988
 989 sub annotate_reset {
 990         $av_preprocessor = 0;
 991         $av_pending = '_';
 992         @av_paren_type = ('E');
 993         $av_pend_colon = 'O';
 994 }
 995
 996 sub annotate_values {
 997         my ($stream, $type) = @_;
 998
 999         my $res;
1000         my $var = '_' x length($stream);
1001         my $cur = $stream;
1002
1003         print "$stream\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1004
1005         while (length($cur)) {
1006                 @av_paren_type = ('E') if ($#av_paren_type < 0);
1007                 print " <" . join('', @av_paren_type) .
1008                                 "> <$type> <$av_pending>" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1009                 if ($cur =~ /^(\s+)/o) {
1010                         print "WS($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1011                         if ($1 =~ /\n/ && $av_preprocessor) {
1012                                 $type = pop(@av_paren_type);
1013                                 $av_preprocessor = 0;
1014                         }
1015
1016                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\(\s*$Type\s*)\)/ && $av_pending eq '_') {
1017                         print "CAST($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1018                         push(@av_paren_type, $type);
1019                         $type = 'c';
1020
1021                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Type)\s*(?:$Ident|,|\)|\(|\s*$)/) {
1022                         print "DECLARE($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1023                         $type = 'T';
1024
1025                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Modifier)\s*/) {
1026                         print "MODIFIER($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1027                         $type = 'T';
1028
1029                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\#\s*define\s*$Ident)(\(?)/o) {
1030                         print "DEFINE($1,$2)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1031                         $av_preprocessor = 1;
1032                         push(@av_paren_type, $type);
1033                         if ($2 ne '') {
1034                                 $av_pending = 'N';
1035                         }
1036                         $type = 'E';
1037
1038                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\#\s*(?:undef\s*$Ident|include\b))/o) {
1039                         print "UNDEF($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1040                         $av_preprocessor = 1;
1041                         push(@av_paren_type, $type);
1042
1043                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\#\s*(?:ifdef|ifndef|if))/o) {
1044                         print "PRE_START($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1045                         $av_preprocessor = 1;
1046
1047                         push(@av_paren_type, $type);
1048                         push(@av_paren_type, $type);
1049                         $type = 'E';
1050
1051                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\#\s*(?:else|elif))/o) {
1052                         print "PRE_RESTART($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1053                         $av_preprocessor = 1;
1054
1055                         push(@av_paren_type, $av_paren_type[$#av_paren_type]);
1056
1057                         $type = 'E';
1058
1059                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\#\s*(?:endif))/o) {
1060                         print "PRE_END($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1061
1062                         $av_preprocessor = 1;
1063
1064                         # Assume all arms of the conditional end as this
1065                         # one does, and continue as if the #endif was not here.
1066                         pop(@av_paren_type);
1067                         push(@av_paren_type, $type);
1068                         $type = 'E';
1069
1070                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\\\n)/o) {
1071                         print "PRECONT($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1072
1073                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(__attribute__)\s*\(?/o) {
1074                         print "ATTR($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1075                         $av_pending = $type;
1076                         $type = 'N';
1077
1078                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(sizeof)\s*(\()?/o) {
1079                         print "SIZEOF($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1080                         if (defined $2) {
1081                                 $av_pending = 'V';
1082                         }
1083                         $type = 'N';
1084
1085                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(if|while|for)\b/o) {
1086                         print "COND($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1087                         $av_pending = 'E';
1088                         $type = 'N';
1089
1090                 } elsif ($cur =~/^(case)/o) {
1091                         print "CASE($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1092                         $av_pend_colon = 'C';
1093                         $type = 'N';
1094
1095                 } elsif ($cur =~/^(return|else|goto|typeof|__typeof__)\b/o) {
1096                         print "KEYWORD($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1097                         $type = 'N';
1098
1099                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\()/o) {
1100                         print "PAREN('$1')\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1101                         push(@av_paren_type, $av_pending);
1102                         $av_pending = '_';
1103                         $type = 'N';
1104
1105                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\))/o) {
1106                         my $new_type = pop(@av_paren_type);
1107                         if ($new_type ne '_') {
1108                                 $type = $new_type;
1109                                 print "PAREN('$1') -> $type\n"
1110                                                         if ($dbg_values > 1);
1111                         } else {
1112                                 print "PAREN('$1')\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1113                         }
1114
1115                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Ident)\s*\(/o) {
1116                         print "FUNC($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1117                         $type = 'V';
1118                         $av_pending = 'V';
1119
1120                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Ident\s*):(?:\s*\d+\s*(,|=|;))?/) {
1121                         if (defined $2 && $type eq 'C' || $type eq 'T') {
1122                                 $av_pend_colon = 'B';
1123                         } elsif ($type eq 'E') {
1124                                 $av_pend_colon = 'L';
1125                         }
1126                         print "IDENT_COLON($1,$type>$av_pend_colon)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1127                         $type = 'V';
1128
1129                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Ident|$Constant)/o) {
1130                         print "IDENT($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1131                         $type = 'V';
1132
1133                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Assignment)/o) {
1134                         print "ASSIGN($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1135                         $type = 'N';
1136
1137                 } elsif ($cur =~/^(;|{|})/) {
1138                         print "END($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1139                         $type = 'E';
1140                         $av_pend_colon = 'O';
1141
1142                 } elsif ($cur =~/^(,)/) {
1143                         print "COMMA($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1144                         $type = 'C';
1145
1146                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\?)/o) {
1147                         print "QUESTION($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1148                         $type = 'N';
1149
1150                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(:)/o) {
1151                         print "COLON($1,$av_pend_colon)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1152
1153                         substr($var, length($res), 1, $av_pend_colon);
1154                         if ($av_pend_colon eq 'C' || $av_pend_colon eq 'L') {
1155                                 $type = 'E';
1156                         } else {
1157                                 $type = 'N';
1158                         }
1159                         $av_pend_colon = 'O';
1160
1161                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\[)/o) {
1162                         print "CLOSE($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1163                         $type = 'N';
1164
1165                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(-(?![->])|\+(?!\+)|\*|\&\&|\&)/o) {
1166                         my $variant;
1167
1168                         print "OPV($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1169                         if ($type eq 'V') {
1170                                 $variant = 'B';
1171                         } else {
1172                                 $variant = 'U';
1173                         }
1174
1175                         substr($var, length($res), 1, $variant);
1176                         $type = 'N';
1177
1178                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Operators)/o) {
1179                         print "OP($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1180                         if ($1 ne '++' && $1 ne '--') {
1181                                 $type = 'N';
1182                         }
1183
1184                 } elsif ($cur =~ /(^.)/o) {
1185                         print "C($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1186                 }
1187                 if (defined $1) {
1188                         $cur = substr($cur, length($1));
1189                         $res .= $type x length($1);
1190                 }
1191         }
1192
1193         return ($res, $var);
1194 }
1195
1196 sub possible {
1197         my ($possible, $line) = @_;
1198         my $notPermitted = qr{(?:
1199                 ^(?:
1200                         $Modifier|
1201                         $Storage|
1202                         $Type|
1203                         DEFINE_\S+
1204                 )$|
1205                 ^(?:
1206                         goto|
1207                         return|
1208                         case|
1209                         else|
1210                         asm|__asm__|
1211                         do|
1212                         \#|
1213                         \#\#|
1214                 )(?:\s|$)|
1215                 ^(?:typedef|struct|enum)\b
1216             )}x;
1217         warn "CHECK<$possible> ($line)\n" if ($dbg_possible > 2);
1218         if ($possible !~ $notPermitted) {
1219                 # Check for modifiers.
1220                 $possible =~ s/\s*$Storage\s*//g;
1221                 $possible =~ s/\s*$Sparse\s*//g;
1222                 if ($possible =~ /^\s*$/) {
1223
1224                 } elsif ($possible =~ /\s/) {
1225                         $possible =~ s/\s*$Type\s*//g;
1226                         for my $modifier (split(' ', $possible)) {
1227                                 if ($modifier !~ $notPermitted) {
1228                                         warn "MODIFIER: $modifier ($possible) ($line)\n" if ($dbg_possible);
1229                                         push(@modifierList, $modifier);
1230                                 }
1231                         }
1232
1233                 } else {
1234                         warn "POSSIBLE: $possible ($line)\n" if ($dbg_possible);
1235                         push(@typeList, $possible);
1236                 }
1237                 build_types();
1238         } else {
1239                 warn "NOTPOSS: $possible ($line)\n" if ($dbg_possible > 1);
1240         }
1241 }
1242
1243 my $prefix = '';
1244
1245 sub show_type {
1246        return !defined $ignore_type{$_[0]};
1247 }
1248
1249 sub report {
1250         if (!show_type($_[1]) ||
1251             (defined $tst_only && $_[2] !~ /\Q$tst_only\E/)) {
1252                 return 0;
1253         }
1254         my $line;
1255         if ($show_types) {
1256                 $line = "$prefix$_[0]:$_[1]: $_[2]\n";
1257         } else {
1258                 $line = "$prefix$_[0]: $_[2]\n";
1259         }
1260         $line = (split('\n', $line))[0] . "\n" if ($terse);
1261
1262         push(our @report, $line);
1263
1264         return 1;
1265 }
1266 sub report_dump {
1267         our @report;
1268 }
1269
1270 sub ERROR {
1271         if (report("ERROR", $_[0], $_[1])) {
1272                 our $clean = 0;
1273                 our $cnt_error++;
1274         }
1275 }
1276 sub WARN {
1277         if (report("WARNING", $_[0], $_[1])) {
1278                 our $clean = 0;
1279                 our $cnt_warn++;
1280         }
1281 }
1282 sub CHK {
1283         if ($check && report("CHECK", $_[0], $_[1])) {
1284                 our $clean = 0;
1285                 our $cnt_chk++;
1286         }
1287 }
1288
1289 sub check_absolute_file {
1290         my ($absolute, $herecurr) = @_;
1291         my $file = $absolute;
1292
1293         ##print "absolute<$absolute>\n";
1294
1295         # See if any suffix of this path is a path within the tree.
1296         while ($file =~ s@^[^/]*/@@) {
1297                 if (-f "$root/$file") {
1298                         ##print "file<$file>\n";
1299                         last;
1300                 }
1301         }
1302         if (! -f _)  {
1303                 return 0;
1304         }
1305
1306         # It is, so see if the prefix is acceptable.
1307         my $prefix = $absolute;
1308         substr($prefix, -length($file)) = '';
1309
1310         ##print "prefix<$prefix>\n";
1311         if ($prefix ne ".../") {
1312                 WARN("USE_RELATIVE_PATH",
1313                      "use relative pathname instead of absolute in changelog text\n" . $herecurr);
1314         }
1315 }
1316
1317 sub pos_last_openparen {
1318         my ($line) = @_;
1319
1320         my $pos = 0;
1321
1322         my $opens = $line =~ tr/\(/\(/;
1323         my $closes = $line =~ tr/\)/\)/;
1324
1325         my $last_openparen = 0;
1326
1327         if (($opens == 0) || ($closes >= $opens)) {
1328                 return -1;
1329         }
1330
1331         my $len = length($line);
1332
1333         for ($pos = 0; $pos < $len; $pos++) {
1334                 my $string = substr($line, $pos);
1335                 if ($string =~ /^($FuncArg|$balanced_parens)/) {
1336                         $pos += length($1) - 1;
1337                 } elsif (substr($line, $pos, 1) eq '(') {
1338                         $last_openparen = $pos;
1339                 } elsif (index($string, '(') == -1) {
1340                         last;
1341                 }
1342         }
1343
1344         return $last_openparen + 1;
1345 }
1346
1347 sub process {
1348         my $filename = shift;
1349
1350         my $linenr=0;
1351         my $prevline="";
1352         my $prevrawline="";
1353         my $stashline="";
1354         my $stashrawline="";
1355
1356         my $length;
1357         my $indent;
1358         my $previndent=0;
1359         my $stashindent=0;
1360
1361         our $clean = 1;
1362         my $signoff = 0;
1363         my $is_patch = 0;
1364
1365         my $in_header_lines = 1;
1366         my $in_commit_log = 0;          #Scanning lines before patch
1367
1368         my $non_utf8_charset = 0;
1369
1370         our @report = ();
1371         our $cnt_lines = 0;
1372         our $cnt_error = 0;
1373         our $cnt_warn = 0;
1374         our $cnt_chk = 0;
1375
1376         # Trace the real file/line as we go.
1377         my $realfile = '';
1378         my $realline = 0;
1379         my $realcnt = 0;
1380         my $here = '';
1381         my $in_comment = 0;
1382         my $comment_edge = 0;
1383         my $first_line = 0;
1384         my $p1_prefix = '';
1385
1386         my $prev_values = 'E';
1387
1388         # suppression flags
1389         my %suppress_ifbraces;
1390         my %suppress_whiletrailers;
1391         my %suppress_export;
1392         my $suppress_statement = 0;
1393
1394         # Pre-scan the patch sanitizing the lines.
1395         # Pre-scan the patch looking for any __setup documentation.
1396         #
1397         my @setup_docs = ();
1398         my $setup_docs = 0;
1399
1400         sanitise_line_reset();
1401         my $line;
1402         foreach my $rawline (@rawlines) {
1403                 $linenr++;
1404                 $line = $rawline;
1405
1406                 if ($rawline=~/^\+\+\+\s+(\S+)/) {
1407                         $setup_docs = 0;
1408                         if ($1 =~ m@Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt$@) {
1409                                 $setup_docs = 1;
1410                         }
1411                         #next;
1412                 }
1413                 if ($rawline=~/^\@\@ -\d+(?:,\d+)? \+(\d+)(,(\d+))? \@\@/) {
1414                         $realline=$1-1;
1415                         if (defined $2) {
1416                                 $realcnt=$3+1;
1417                         } else {
1418                                 $realcnt=1+1;
1419                         }
1420                         $in_comment = 0;
1421
1422                         # Guestimate if this is a continuing comment.  Run
1423                         # the context looking for a comment "edge".  If this
1424                         # edge is a close comment then we must be in a comment
1425                         # at context start.
1426                         my $edge;
1427                         my $cnt = $realcnt;
1428                         for (my $ln = $linenr + 1; $cnt > 0; $ln++) {
1429                                 next if (defined $rawlines[$ln - 1] &&
1430                                          $rawlines[$ln - 1] =~ /^-/);
1431                                 $cnt--;
1432                                 #print "RAW<$rawlines[$ln - 1]>\n";
1433                                 last if (!defined $rawlines[$ln - 1]);
1434                                 if ($rawlines[$ln - 1] =~ m@(/\*|\*/)@ &&
1435                                     $rawlines[$ln - 1] !~ m@"[^"]*(?:/\*|\*/)[^"]*"@) {
1436                                         ($edge) = $1;
1437                                         last;
1438                                 }
1439                         }
1440                         if (defined $edge && $edge eq '*/') {
1441                                 $in_comment = 1;
1442                         }
1443
1444                         # Guestimate if this is a continuing comment.  If this
1445                         # is the start of a diff block and this line starts
1446                         # ' *' then it is very likely a comment.
1447                         if (!defined $edge &&
1448                             $rawlines[$linenr] =~ m@^.\s*(?:\*\*+| \*)(?:\s|$)@)
1449                         {
1450                                 $in_comment = 1;
1451                         }
1452
1453                         ##print "COMMENT:$in_comment edge<$edge> $rawline\n";
1454                         sanitise_line_reset($in_comment);
1455
1456                 } elsif ($realcnt && $rawline =~ /^(?:\+| |$)/) {
1457                         # Standardise the strings and chars within the input to
1458                         # simplify matching -- only bother with positive lines.
1459                         $line = sanitise_line($rawline);
1460                 }
1461                 push(@lines, $line);
1462
1463                 if ($realcnt > 1) {
1464                         $realcnt-- if ($line =~ /^(?:\+| |$)/);
1465                 } else {
1466                         $realcnt = 0;
1467                 }
1468
1469                 #print "==>$rawline\n";
1470                 #print "-->$line\n";
1471
1472                 if ($setup_docs && $line =~ /^\+/) {
1473                         push(@setup_docs, $line);
1474                 }
1475         }
1476
1477         $prefix = '';
1478
1479         $realcnt = 0;
1480         $linenr = 0;
1481         foreach my $line (@lines) {
1482                 $linenr++;
1483
1484                 my $rawline = $rawlines[$linenr - 1];
1485
1486 #extract the line range in the file after the patch is applied
1487                 if ($line=~/^\@\@ -\d+(?:,\d+)? \+(\d+)(,(\d+))? \@\@/) {
1488                         $is_patch = 1;
1489                         $first_line = $linenr + 1;
1490                         $realline=$1-1;
1491                         if (defined $2) {
1492                                 $realcnt=$3+1;
1493                         } else {
1494                                 $realcnt=1+1;
1495                         }
1496                         annotate_reset();
1497                         $prev_values = 'E';
1498
1499                         %suppress_ifbraces = ();
1500                         %suppress_whiletrailers = ();
1501                         %suppress_export = ();
1502                         $suppress_statement = 0;
1503                         next;
1504
1505 # track the line number as we move through the hunk, note that
1506 # new versions of GNU diff omit the leading space on completely
1507 # blank context lines so we need to count that too.
1508                 } elsif ($line =~ /^( |\+|$)/) {
1509                         $realline++;
1510                         $realcnt-- if ($realcnt != 0);
1511
1512                         # Measure the line length and indent.
1513                         ($length, $indent) = line_stats($rawline);
1514
1515                         # Track the previous line.
1516                         ($prevline, $stashline) = ($stashline, $line);
1517                         ($previndent, $stashindent) = ($stashindent, $indent);
1518                         ($prevrawline, $stashrawline) = ($stashrawline, $rawline);
1519
1520                         #warn "line<$line>\n";
1521
1522                 } elsif ($realcnt == 1) {
1523                         $realcnt--;
1524                 }
1525
1526                 my $hunk_line = ($realcnt != 0);
1527
1528 #make up the handle for any error we report on this line
1529                 $prefix = "$filename:$realline: " if ($emacs && $file);
1530                 $prefix = "$filename:$linenr: " if ($emacs && !$file);
1531
1532                 $here = "#$linenr: " if (!$file);
1533                 $here = "#$realline: " if ($file);
1534
1535                 # extract the filename as it passes
1536                 if ($line =~ /^diff --git.*?(\S+)$/) {
1537                         $realfile = $1;
1538                         $realfile =~ s@^([^/]*)/@@;
1539                         $in_commit_log = 0;
1540                 } elsif ($line =~ /^\+\+\+\s+(\S+)/) {
1541                         $realfile = $1;
1542                         $realfile =~ s@^([^/]*)/@@;
1543                         $in_commit_log = 0;
1544
1545                         $p1_prefix = $1;
1546                         if (!$file && $tree && $p1_prefix ne '' &&
1547                             -e "$root/$p1_prefix") {
1548                                 WARN("PATCH_PREFIX",
1549                                      "patch prefix '$p1_prefix' exists, appears to be a -p0 patch\n");
1550                         }
1551
1552                         if ($realfile =~ m@^include/asm/@) {
1553                                 ERROR("MODIFIED_INCLUDE_ASM",
1554                                       "do not modify files in include/asm, change architecture specific files in include/asm-<architecture>\n" . "$here$rawline\n");
1555                         }
1556                         next;
1557                 }
1558
1559                 $here .= "FILE: $realfile:$realline:" if ($realcnt != 0);
1560
1561                 my $hereline = "$here\n$rawline\n";
1562                 my $herecurr = "$here\n$rawline\n";
1563                 my $hereprev = "$here\n$prevrawline\n$rawline\n";
1564
1565                 $cnt_lines++ if ($realcnt != 0);
1566
1567 # Check for incorrect file permissions
1568                 if ($line =~ /^new (file )?mode.*[7531]\d{0,2}$/) {
1569                         my $permhere = $here . "FILE: $realfile\n";
1570                         if ($realfile =~ /(Makefile|Kconfig|\.c|\.h|\.S|\.tmpl)$/) {
1571                                 ERROR("EXECUTE_PERMISSIONS",
1572                                       "do not set execute permissions for source files\n" . $permhere);
1573                         }
1574                 }
1575
1576 # Check the patch for a signoff:
1577                 if ($line =~ /^\s*signed-off-by:/i) {
1578                         $signoff++;
1579                         $in_commit_log = 0;
1580                 }
1581
1582 # Check signature styles
1583                 if (!$in_header_lines &&
1584                     $line =~ /^(\s*)([a-z0-9_-]+by:|$signature_tags)(\s*)(.*)/i) {
1585                         my $space_before = $1;
1586                         my $sign_off = $2;
1587                         my $space_after = $3;
1588                         my $email = $4;
1589                         my $ucfirst_sign_off = ucfirst(lc($sign_off));
1590
1591                         if ($sign_off !~ /$signature_tags/) {
1592                                 WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
1593                                      "Non-standard signature: $sign_off\n" . $herecurr);
1594                         }
1595                         if (defined $space_before && $space_before ne "") {
1596                                 WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
1597                                      "Do not use whitespace before $ucfirst_sign_off\n" . $herecurr);
1598                         }
1599                         if ($sign_off =~ /-by:$/i && $sign_off ne $ucfirst_sign_off) {
1600                                 WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
1601                                      "'$ucfirst_sign_off' is the preferred signature form\n" . $herecurr);
1602                         }
1603                         if (!defined $space_after || $space_after ne " ") {
1604                                 WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
1605                                      "Use a single space after $ucfirst_sign_off\n" . $herecurr);
1606                         }
1607
1608                         my ($email_name, $email_address, $comment) = parse_email($email);
1609                         my $suggested_email = format_email(($email_name, $email_address));
1610                         if ($suggested_email eq "") {
1611                                 ERROR("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
1612                                       "Unrecognized email address: '$email'\n" . $herecurr);
1613                         } else {
1614                                 my $dequoted = $suggested_email;
1615                                 $dequoted =~ s/^"//;
1616                                 $dequoted =~ s/" </ </;
1617                                 # Don't force email to have quotes
1618                                 # Allow just an angle bracketed address
1619                                 if ("$dequoted$comment" ne $email &&
1620                                     "<$email_address>$comment" ne $email &&
1621                                     "$suggested_email$comment" ne $email) {
1622                                         WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
1623                                              "email address '$email' might be better as '$suggested_email$comment'\n" . $herecurr);
1624                                 }
1625                         }
1626                 }
1627
1628 # Check for wrappage within a valid hunk of the file
1629                 if ($realcnt != 0 && $line !~ m{^(?:\+|-| |\\ No newline|$)}) {
1630                         ERROR("CORRUPTED_PATCH",
1631                               "patch seems to be corrupt (line wrapped?)\n" .
1632                                 $herecurr) if (!$emitted_corrupt++);
1633                 }
1634
1635 # Check for absolute kernel paths.
1636                 if ($tree) {
1637                         while ($line =~ m{(?:^|\s)(/\S*)}g) {
1638                                 my $file = $1;
1639
1640                                 if ($file =~ m{^(.*?)(?::\d+)+:?$} &&
1641                                     check_absolute_file($1, $herecurr)) {
1642                                         #
1643                                 } else {
1644                                         check_absolute_file($file, $herecurr);
1645                                 }
1646                         }
1647                 }
1648
1649 # UTF-8 regex found at http://www.w3.org/International/questions/qa-forms-utf-8.en.php
1650                 if (($realfile =~ /^$/ || $line =~ /^\+/) &&
1651                     $rawline !~ m/^$UTF8*$/) {
1652                         my ($utf8_prefix) = ($rawline =~ /^($UTF8*)/);
1653
1654                         my $blank = copy_spacing($rawline);
1655                         my $ptr = substr($blank, 0, length($utf8_prefix)) . "^";
1656                         my $hereptr = "$hereline$ptr\n";
1657
1658                         CHK("INVALID_UTF8",
1659                             "Invalid UTF-8, patch and commit message should be encoded in UTF-8\n" . $hereptr);
1660                 }
1661
1662 # Check if it's the start of a commit log
1663 # (not a header line and we haven't seen the patch filename)
1664                 if ($in_header_lines && $realfile =~ /^$/ &&
1665                     $rawline !~ /^(commit\b|from\b|[\w-]+:).+$/i) {
1666                         $in_header_lines = 0;
1667                         $in_commit_log = 1;
1668                 }
1669
1670 # Check if there is UTF-8 in a commit log when a mail header has explicitly
1671 # declined it, i.e defined some charset where it is missing.
1672                 if ($in_header_lines &&
1673                     $rawline =~ /^Content-Type:.+charset="(.+)".*$/ &&
1674                     $1 !~ /utf-8/i) {
1675                         $non_utf8_charset = 1;
1676                 }
1677
1678                 if ($in_commit_log && $non_utf8_charset && $realfile =~ /^$/ &&
1679                     $rawline =~ /$NON_ASCII_UTF8/) {
1680                         WARN("UTF8_BEFORE_PATCH",
1681                             "8-bit UTF-8 used in possible commit log\n" . $herecurr);
1682                 }
1683
1684 # ignore non-hunk lines and lines being removed
1685                 next if (!$hunk_line || $line =~ /^-/);
1686
1687 #trailing whitespace
1688                 if ($line =~ /^\+.*\015/) {
1689                         my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n";
1690                         ERROR("DOS_LINE_ENDINGS",
1691                               "DOS line endings\n" . $herevet);
1692
1693                 } elsif ($rawline =~ /^\+.*\S\s+$/ || $rawline =~ /^\+\s+$/) {
1694                         my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n";
1695                         ERROR("TRAILING_WHITESPACE",
1696                               "trailing whitespace\n" . $herevet);
1697                         $rpt_cleaners = 1;
1698                 }
1699
1700 # check for Kconfig help text having a real description
1701 # Only applies when adding the entry originally, after that we do not have
1702 # sufficient context to determine whether it is indeed long enough.
1703                 if ($realfile =~ /Kconfig/ &&
1704                     $line =~ /.\s*config\s+/) {
1705                         my $length = 0;
1706                         my $cnt = $realcnt;
1707                         my $ln = $linenr + 1;
1708                         my $f;
1709                         my $is_start = 0;
1710                         my $is_end = 0;
1711                         for (; $cnt > 0 && defined $lines[$ln - 1]; $ln++) {
1712                                 $f = $lines[$ln - 1];
1713                                 $cnt-- if ($lines[$ln - 1] !~ /^-/);
1714                                 $is_end = $lines[$ln - 1] =~ /^\+/;
1715
1716                                 next if ($f =~ /^-/);
1717
1718                                 if ($lines[$ln - 1] =~ /.\s*(?:bool|tristate)\s*\"/) {
1719                                         $is_start = 1;
1720                                 } elsif ($lines[$ln - 1] =~ /.\s*(?:---)?help(?:---)?$/) {
1721                                         $length = -1;
1722                                 }
1723
1724                                 $f =~ s/^.//;
1725                                 $f =~ s/#.*//;
1726                                 $f =~ s/^\s+//;
1727                                 next if ($f =~ /^$/);
1728                                 if ($f =~ /^\s*config\s/) {
1729                                         $is_end = 1;
1730                                         last;
1731                                 }
1732                                 $length++;
1733                         }
1734                         WARN("CONFIG_DESCRIPTION",
1735                              "please write a paragraph that describes the config symbol fully\n" . $herecurr) if ($is_start && $is_end && $length < 4);
1736                         #print "is_start<$is_start> is_end<$is_end> length<$length>\n";
1737                 }
1738
1739 # discourage the addition of CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL in Kconfig.
1740                 if ($realfile =~ /Kconfig/ &&
1741                     $line =~ /.\s*depends on\s+.*\bEXPERIMENTAL\b/) {
1742                         WARN("CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL",
1743                              "Use of CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL is deprecated. For alternatives, see https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/10/23/580\n");
1744                 }
1745
1746                 if (($realfile =~ /Makefile.*/ || $realfile =~ /Kbuild.*/) &&
1747                     ($line =~ /\+(EXTRA_[A-Z]+FLAGS).*/)) {
1748                         my $flag = $1;
1749                         my $replacement = {
1750                                 'EXTRA_AFLAGS' =>   'asflags-y',
1751                                 'EXTRA_CFLAGS' =>   'ccflags-y',
1752                                 'EXTRA_CPPFLAGS' => 'cppflags-y',
1753                                 'EXTRA_LDFLAGS' =>  'ldflags-y',
1754                         };
1755
1756                         WARN("DEPRECATED_VARIABLE",
1757                              "Use of $flag is deprecated, please use \`$replacement->{$flag} instead.\n" . $herecurr) if ($replacement->{$flag});
1758                 }
1759
1760 # check we are in a valid source file if not then ignore this hunk
1761                 next if ($realfile !~ /\.(h|c|s|S|pl|sh)$/);
1762
1763 #80 column limit
1764                 if ($line =~ /^\+/ && $prevrawline !~ /\/\*\*/ &&
1765                     $rawline !~ /^.\s*\*\s*\@$Ident\s/ &&
1766                     !($line =~ /^\+\s*$logFunctions\s*\(\s*(?:(KERN_\S+\s*|[^"]*))?"[X\t]*"\s*(?:|,|\)\s*;)\s*$/ ||
1767                     $line =~ /^\+\s*"[^"]*"\s*(?:\s*|,|\)\s*;)\s*$/) &&
1768                     $length > 80)
1769                 {
1770                         WARN("LONG_LINE",
1771                              "line over 80 characters\n" . $herecurr);
1772                 }
1773
1774 # Check for user-visible strings broken across lines, which breaks the ability
1775 # to grep for the string.  Limited to strings used as parameters (those
1776 # following an open parenthesis), which almost completely eliminates false
1777 # positives, as well as warning only once per parameter rather than once per
1778 # line of the string.  Make an exception when the previous string ends in a
1779 # newline (multiple lines in one string constant) or \n\t (common in inline
1780 # assembly to indent the instruction on the following line).
1781                 if ($line =~ /^\+\s*"/ &&
1782                     $prevline =~ /"\s*$/ &&
1783                     $prevline =~ /\(/ &&
1784                     $prevrawline !~ /\\n(?:\\t)*"\s*$/) {
1785                         WARN("SPLIT_STRING",
1786                              "quoted string split across lines\n" . $hereprev);
1787                 }
1788
1789 # check for spaces before a quoted newline
1790                 if ($rawline =~ /^.*\".*\s\\n/) {
1791                         WARN("QUOTED_WHITESPACE_BEFORE_NEWLINE",
1792                              "unnecessary whitespace before a quoted newline\n" . $herecurr);
1793                 }
1794
1795 # check for adding lines without a newline.
1796                 if ($line =~ /^\+/ && defined $lines[$linenr] && $lines[$linenr] =~ /^\\ No newline at end of file/) {
1797                         WARN("MISSING_EOF_NEWLINE",
1798                              "adding a line without newline at end of file\n" . $herecurr);
1799                 }
1800
1801 # Blackfin: use hi/lo macros
1802                 if ($realfile =~ m@arch/blackfin/.*\.S$@) {
1803                         if ($line =~ /\.[lL][[:space:]]*=.*&[[:space:]]*0x[fF][fF][fF][fF]/) {
1804                                 my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($line) . "\n";
1805                                 ERROR("LO_MACRO",
1806                                       "use the LO() macro, not (... & 0xFFFF)\n" . $herevet);
1807                         }
1808                         if ($line =~ /\.[hH][[:space:]]*=.*>>[[:space:]]*16/) {
1809                                 my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($line) . "\n";
1810                                 ERROR("HI_MACRO",
1811                                       "use the HI() macro, not (... >> 16)\n" . $herevet);
1812                         }
1813                 }
1814
1815 # check we are in a valid source file C or perl if not then ignore this hunk
1816                 next if ($realfile !~ /\.(h|c|pl)$/);
1817
1818 # at the beginning of a line any tabs must come first and anything
1819 # more than 8 must use tabs.
1820                 if ($rawline =~ /^\+\s* \t\s*\S/ ||
1821                     $rawline =~ /^\+\s*        \s*/) {
1822                         my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n";
1823                         ERROR("CODE_INDENT",
1824                               "code indent should use tabs where possible\n" . $herevet);
1825                         $rpt_cleaners = 1;
1826                 }
1827
1828 # check for space before tabs.
1829                 if ($rawline =~ /^\+/ && $rawline =~ / \t/) {
1830                         my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n";
1831                         WARN("SPACE_BEFORE_TAB",
1832                              "please, no space before tabs\n" . $herevet);
1833                 }
1834
1835 # check for && or || at the start of a line
1836                 if ($rawline =~ /^\+\s*(&&|\|\|)/) {
1837                         CHK("LOGICAL_CONTINUATIONS",
1838                             "Logical continuations should be on the previous line\n" . $hereprev);
1839                 }
1840
1841 # check multi-line statement indentation matches previous line
1842                 if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
1843                     $prevline =~ /^\+(\t*)(if \(|$Ident\().*(\&\&|\|\||,)\s*$/) {
1844                         $prevline =~ /^\+(\t*)(.*)$/;
1845                         my $oldindent = $1;
1846                         my $rest = $2;
1847
1848                         my $pos = pos_last_openparen($rest);
1849                         if ($pos >= 0) {
1850                                 $line =~ /^(\+| )([ \t]*)/;
1851                                 my $newindent = $2;
1852
1853                                 my $goodtabindent = $oldindent .
1854                                         "\t" x ($pos / 8) .
1855                                         " "  x ($pos % 8);
1856                                 my $goodspaceindent = $oldindent . " "  x $pos;
1857
1858                                 if ($newindent ne $goodtabindent &&
1859                                     $newindent ne $goodspaceindent) {
1860                                         CHK("PARENTHESIS_ALIGNMENT",
1861                                             "Alignment should match open parenthesis\n" . $hereprev);
1862                                 }
1863                         }
1864                 }
1865
1866                 if ($line =~ /^\+.*\*[ \t]*\)[ \t]+/) {
1867                         CHK("SPACING",
1868                             "No space is necessary after a cast\n" . $hereprev);
1869                 }
1870
1871                 if ($realfile =~ m@^(drivers/net/|net/)@ &&
1872                     $rawline =~ /^\+[ \t]*\/\*[ \t]*$/ &&
1873                     $prevrawline =~ /^\+[ \t]*$/) {
1874                         WARN("NETWORKING_BLOCK_COMMENT_STYLE",
1875                              "networking block comments don't use an empty /* line, use /* Comment...\n" . $hereprev);
1876                 }
1877
1878                 if ($realfile =~ m@^(drivers/net/|net/)@ &&
1879                     $rawline !~ m@^\+[ \t]*\*/[ \t]*$@ &&       #trailing */
1880                     $rawline !~ m@^\+.*/\*.*\*/[ \t]*$@ &&      #inline /*...*/
1881                     $rawline !~ m@^\+.*\*{2,}/[ \t]*$@ &&       #trailing **/
1882                     $rawline =~ m@^\+[ \t]*.+\*\/[ \t]*$@) {    #non blank */
1883                         WARN("NETWORKING_BLOCK_COMMENT_STYLE",
1884                              "networking block comments put the trailing */ on a separate line\n" . $herecurr);
1885                 }
1886
1887 # check for spaces at the beginning of a line.
1888 # Exceptions:
1889 #  1) within comments
1890 #  2) indented preprocessor commands
1891 #  3) hanging labels
1892                 if ($rawline =~ /^\+ / && $line !~ /\+ *(?:$;|#|$Ident:)/)  {
1893                         my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n";
1894                         WARN("LEADING_SPACE",
1895                              "please, no spaces at the start of a line\n" . $herevet);
1896                 }
1897
1898 # check we are in a valid C source file if not then ignore this hunk
1899                 next if ($realfile !~ /\.(h|c)$/);
1900
1901 # discourage the addition of CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL in #if(def).
1902                 if ($line =~ /^\+\s*\#\s*if.*\bCONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL\b/) {
1903                         WARN("CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL",
1904                              "Use of CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL is deprecated. For alternatives, see https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/10/23/580\n");
1905                 }
1906
1907 # check for RCS/CVS revision markers
1908                 if ($rawline =~ /^\+.*\$(Revision|Log|Id)(?:\$|)/) {
1909                         WARN("CVS_KEYWORD",
1910                              "CVS style keyword markers, these will _not_ be updated\n". $herecurr);
1911                 }
1912
1913 # Blackfin: don't use __builtin_bfin_[cs]sync
1914                 if ($line =~ /__builtin_bfin_csync/) {
1915                         my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($line) . "\n";
1916                         ERROR("CSYNC",
1917                               "use the CSYNC() macro in asm/blackfin.h\n" . $herevet);
1918                 }
1919                 if ($line =~ /__builtin_bfin_ssync/) {
1920                         my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($line) . "\n";
1921                         ERROR("SSYNC",
1922                               "use the SSYNC() macro in asm/blackfin.h\n" . $herevet);
1923                 }
1924
1925 # Check for potential 'bare' types
1926                 my ($stat, $cond, $line_nr_next, $remain_next, $off_next,
1927                     $realline_next);
1928 #print "LINE<$line>\n";
1929                 if ($linenr >= $suppress_statement &&
1930                     $realcnt && $line =~ /.\s*\S/) {
1931                         ($stat, $cond, $line_nr_next, $remain_next, $off_next) =
1932                                 ctx_statement_block($linenr, $realcnt, 0);
1933                         $stat =~ s/\n./\n /g;
1934                         $cond =~ s/\n./\n /g;
1935
1936 #print "linenr<$linenr> <$stat>\n";
1937                         # If this statement has no statement boundaries within
1938                         # it there is no point in retrying a statement scan
1939                         # until we hit end of it.
1940                         my $frag = $stat; $frag =~ s/;+\s*$//;
1941                         if ($frag !~ /(?:{|;)/) {
1942 #print "skip<$line_nr_next>\n";
1943                                 $suppress_statement = $line_nr_next;
1944                         }
1945
1946                         # Find the real next line.
1947                         $realline_next = $line_nr_next;
1948                         if (defined $realline_next &&
1949                             (!defined $lines[$realline_next - 1] ||
1950                              substr($lines[$realline_next - 1], $off_next) =~ /^\s*$/)) {
1951                                 $realline_next++;
1952                         }
1953
1954                         my $s = $stat;
1955                         $s =~ s/{.*$//s;
1956
1957                         # Ignore goto labels.
1958                         if ($s =~ /$Ident:\*$/s) {
1959
1960                         # Ignore functions being called
1961                         } elsif ($s =~ /^.\s*$Ident\s*\(/s) {
1962
1963                         } elsif ($s =~ /^.\s*else\b/s) {
1964
1965                         # declarations always start with types
1966                         } elsif ($prev_values eq 'E' && $s =~ /^.\s*(?:$Storage\s+)?(?:$Inline\s+)?(?:const\s+)?((?:\s*$Ident)+?)\b(?:\s+$Sparse)?\s*\**\s*(?:$Ident|\(\*[^\)]*\))(?:\s*$Modifier)?\s*(?:;|=|,|\()/s) {
1967                                 my $type = $1;
1968                                 $type =~ s/\s+/ /g;
1969                                 possible($type, "A:" . $s);
1970
1971                         # definitions in global scope can only start with types
1972                         } elsif ($s =~ /^.(?:$Storage\s+)?(?:$Inline\s+)?(?:const\s+)?($Ident)\b\s*(?!:)/s) {
1973                                 possible($1, "B:" . $s);
1974                         }
1975
1976                         # any (foo ... *) is a pointer cast, and foo is a type
1977                         while ($s =~ /\(($Ident)(?:\s+$Sparse)*[\s\*]+\s*\)/sg) {
1978                                 possible($1, "C:" . $s);
1979                         }
1980
1981                         # Check for any sort of function declaration.
1982                         # int foo(something bar, other baz);
1983                         # void (*store_gdt)(x86_descr_ptr *);
1984                         if ($prev_values eq 'E' && $s =~ /^(.(?:typedef\s*)?(?:(?:$Storage|$Inline)\s*)*\s*$Type\s*(?:\b$Ident|\(\*\s*$Ident\))\s*)\(/s) {
1985                                 my ($name_len) = length($1);
1986
1987                                 my $ctx = $s;
1988                                 substr($ctx, 0, $name_len + 1, '');
1989                                 $ctx =~ s/\)[^\)]*$//;
1990
1991                                 for my $arg (split(/\s*,\s*/, $ctx)) {
1992                                         if ($arg =~ /^(?:const\s+)?($Ident)(?:\s+$Sparse)*\s*\**\s*(:?\b$Ident)?$/s || $arg =~ /^($Ident)$/s) {
1993
1994                                                 possible($1, "D:" . $s);
1995                                         }
1996                                 }
1997                         }
1998
1999                 }
2000
2001 #
2002 # Checks which may be anchored in the context.
2003 #
2004
2005 # Check for switch () and associated case and default
2006 # statements should be at the same indent.
2007                 if ($line=~/\bswitch\s*\(.*\)/) {
2008                         my $err = '';
2009                         my $sep = '';
2010                         my @ctx = ctx_block_outer($linenr, $realcnt);
2011                         shift(@ctx);
2012                         for my $ctx (@ctx) {
2013                                 my ($clen, $cindent) = line_stats($ctx);
2014                                 if ($ctx =~ /^\+\s*(case\s+|default:)/ &&
2015                                                         $indent != $cindent) {
2016                                         $err .= "$sep$ctx\n";
2017                                         $sep = '';
2018                                 } else {
2019                                         $sep = "[...]\n";
2020                                 }
2021                         }
2022                         if ($err ne '') {
2023                                 ERROR("SWITCH_CASE_INDENT_LEVEL",
2024                                       "switch and case should be at the same indent\n$hereline$err");
2025                         }
2026                 }
2027
2028 # if/while/etc brace do not go on next line, unless defining a do while loop,
2029 # or if that brace on the next line is for something else
2030                 if ($line =~ /(.*)\b((?:if|while|for|switch)\s*\(|do\b|else\b)/ && $line !~ /^.\s*\#/) {
2031                         my $pre_ctx = "$1$2";
2032
2033                         my ($level, @ctx) = ctx_statement_level($linenr, $realcnt, 0);
2034
2035                         if ($line =~ /^\+\t{6,}/) {
2036                                 WARN("DEEP_INDENTATION",
2037                                      "Too many leading tabs - consider code refactoring\n" . $herecurr);
2038                         }
2039
2040                         my $ctx_cnt = $realcnt - $#ctx - 1;
2041                         my $ctx = join("\n", @ctx);
2042
2043                         my $ctx_ln = $linenr;
2044                         my $ctx_skip = $realcnt;
2045
2046                         while ($ctx_skip > $ctx_cnt || ($ctx_skip == $ctx_cnt &&
2047                                         defined $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] &&
2048                                         $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] =~ /^-/)) {
2049                                 ##print "SKIP<$ctx_skip> CNT<$ctx_cnt>\n";
2050                                 $ctx_skip-- if (!defined $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] || $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] !~ /^-/);
2051                                 $ctx_ln++;
2052                         }
2053
2054                         #print "realcnt<$realcnt> ctx_cnt<$ctx_cnt>\n";
2055                         #print "pre<$pre_ctx>\nline<$line>\nctx<$ctx>\nnext<$lines[$ctx_ln - 1]>\n";
2056
2057                         if ($ctx !~ /{\s*/ && defined($lines[$ctx_ln -1]) && $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] =~ /^\+\s*{/) {
2058                                 ERROR("OPEN_BRACE",
2059                                       "that open brace { should be on the previous line\n" .
2060                                         "$here\n$ctx\n$rawlines[$ctx_ln - 1]\n");
2061                         }
2062                         if ($level == 0 && $pre_ctx !~ /}\s*while\s*\($/ &&
2063                             $ctx =~ /\)\s*\;\s*$/ &&
2064                             defined $lines[$ctx_ln - 1])
2065                         {
2066                                 my ($nlength, $nindent) = line_stats($lines[$ctx_ln - 1]);
2067                                 if ($nindent > $indent) {
2068                                         WARN("TRAILING_SEMICOLON",
2069                                              "trailing semicolon indicates no statements, indent implies otherwise\n" .
2070                                                 "$here\n$ctx\n$rawlines[$ctx_ln - 1]\n");
2071                                 }
2072                         }
2073                 }
2074
2075 # Check relative indent for conditionals and blocks.
2076                 if ($line =~ /\b(?:(?:if|while|for)\s*\(|do\b)/ && $line !~ /^.\s*#/ && $line !~ /\}\s*while\s*/) {
2077                         ($stat, $cond, $line_nr_next, $remain_next, $off_next) =
2078                                 ctx_statement_block($linenr, $realcnt, 0)
2079                                         if (!defined $stat);
2080                         my ($s, $c) = ($stat, $cond);
2081
2082                         substr($s, 0, length($c), '');
2083
2084                         # Make sure we remove the line prefixes as we have
2085                         # none on the first line, and are going to readd them
2086                         # where necessary.
2087                         $s =~ s/\n./\n/gs;
2088
2089                         # Find out how long the conditional actually is.
2090                         my @newlines = ($c =~ /\n/gs);
2091                         my $cond_lines = 1 + $#newlines;
2092
2093                         # We want to check the first line inside the block
2094                         # starting at the end of the conditional, so remove:
2095                         #  1) any blank line termination
2096                         #  2) any opening brace { on end of the line
2097                         #  3) any do (...) {
2098                         my $continuation = 0;
2099                         my $check = 0;
2100                         $s =~ s/^.*\bdo\b//;
2101                         $s =~ s/^\s*{//;
2102                         if ($s =~ s/^\s*\\//) {
2103                                 $continuation = 1;
2104                         }
2105                         if ($s =~ s/^\s*?\n//) {
2106                                 $check = 1;
2107                                 $cond_lines++;
2108                         }
2109
2110                         # Also ignore a loop construct at the end of a
2111                         # preprocessor statement.
2112                         if (($prevline =~ /^.\s*#\s*define\s/ ||
2113                             $prevline =~ /\\\s*$/) && $continuation == 0) {
2114                                 $check = 0;
2115                         }
2116
2117                         my $cond_ptr = -1;
2118                         $continuation = 0;
2119                         while ($cond_ptr != $cond_lines) {
2120                                 $cond_ptr = $cond_lines;
2121
2122                                 # If we see an #else/#elif then the code
2123                                 # is not linear.
2124                                 if ($s =~ /^\s*\#\s*(?:else|elif)/) {
2125                                         $check = 0;
2126                                 }
2127
2128                                 # Ignore:
2129                                 #  1) blank lines, they should be at 0,
2130                                 #  2) preprocessor lines, and
2131                                 #  3) labels.
2132                                 if ($continuation ||
2133                                     $s =~ /^\s*?\n/ ||
2134                                     $s =~ /^\s*#\s*?/ ||
2135                                     $s =~ /^\s*$Ident\s*:/) {
2136                                         $continuation = ($s =~ /^.*?\\\n/) ? 1 : 0;
2137                                         if ($s =~ s/^.*?\n//) {
2138                                                 $cond_lines++;
2139                                         }
2140                                 }
2141                         }
2142
2143                         my (undef, $sindent) = line_stats("+" . $s);
2144                         my $stat_real = raw_line($linenr, $cond_lines);
2145
2146                         # Check if either of these lines are modified, else
2147                         # this is not this patch's fault.
2148                         if (!defined($stat_real) ||
2149                             $stat !~ /^\+/ && $stat_real !~ /^\+/) {
2150                                 $check = 0;
2151                         }
2152                         if (defined($stat_real) && $cond_lines > 1) {
2153                                 $stat_real = "[...]\n$stat_real";
2154                         }
2155
2156                         #print "line<$line> prevline<$prevline> indent<$indent> sindent<$sindent> check<$check> continuation<$continuation> s<$s> cond_lines<$cond_lines> stat_real<$stat_real> stat<$stat>\n";
2157
2158                         if ($check && (($sindent % 8) != 0 ||
2159                             ($sindent <= $indent && $s ne ''))) {
2160                                 WARN("SUSPECT_CODE_INDENT",
2161                                      "suspect code indent for conditional statements ($indent, $sindent)\n" . $herecurr . "$stat_real\n");
2162                         }
2163                 }
2164
2165                 # Track the 'values' across context and added lines.
2166                 my $opline = $line; $opline =~ s/^./ /;
2167                 my ($curr_values, $curr_vars) =
2168                                 annotate_values($opline . "\n", $prev_values);
2169                 $curr_values = $prev_values . $curr_values;
2170                 if ($dbg_values) {
2171                         my $outline = $opline; $outline =~ s/\t/ /g;
2172                         print "$linenr > .$outline\n";
2173                         print "$linenr > $curr_values\n";
2174                         print "$linenr >  $curr_vars\n";
2175                 }
2176                 $prev_values = substr($curr_values, -1);
2177
2178 #ignore lines not being added
2179                 if ($line=~/^[^\+]/) {next;}
2180
2181 # TEST: allow direct testing of the type matcher.
2182                 if ($dbg_type) {
2183                         if ($line =~ /^.\s*$Declare\s*$/) {
2184                                 ERROR("TEST_TYPE",
2185                                       "TEST: is type\n" . $herecurr);
2186                         } elsif ($dbg_type > 1 && $line =~ /^.+($Declare)/) {
2187                                 ERROR("TEST_NOT_TYPE",
2188                                       "TEST: is not type ($1 is)\n". $herecurr);
2189                         }
2190                         next;
2191                 }
2192 # TEST: allow direct testing of the attribute matcher.
2193                 if ($dbg_attr) {
2194                         if ($line =~ /^.\s*$Modifier\s*$/) {
2195                                 ERROR("TEST_ATTR",
2196                                       "TEST: is attr\n" . $herecurr);
2197                         } elsif ($dbg_attr > 1 && $line =~ /^.+($Modifier)/) {
2198                                 ERROR("TEST_NOT_ATTR",
2199                                       "TEST: is not attr ($1 is)\n". $herecurr);
2200                         }
2201                         next;
2202                 }
2203
2204 # check for initialisation to aggregates open brace on the next line
2205                 if ($line =~ /^.\s*{/ &&
2206                     $prevline =~ /(?:^|[^=])=\s*$/) {
2207                         ERROR("OPEN_BRACE",
2208                               "that open brace { should be on the previous line\n" . $hereprev);
2209                 }
2210
2211 #
2212 # Checks which are anchored on the added line.
2213 #
2214
2215 # check for malformed paths in #include statements (uses RAW line)
2216                 if ($rawline =~ m{^.\s*\#\s*include\s+[<"](.*)[">]}) {
2217                         my $path = $1;
2218                         if ($path =~ m{//}) {
2219                                 ERROR("MALFORMED_INCLUDE",
2220                                       "malformed #include filename\n" .
2221                                         $herecurr);
2222                         }
2223                 }
2224
2225 # no C99 // comments
2226                 if ($line =~ m{//}) {
2227                         ERROR("C99_COMMENTS",
2228                               "do not use C99 // comments\n" . $herecurr);
2229                 }
2230                 # Remove C99 comments.
2231                 $line =~ s@//.*@@;
2232                 $opline =~ s@//.*@@;
2233
2234 # EXPORT_SYMBOL should immediately follow the thing it is exporting, consider
2235 # the whole statement.
2236 #print "APW <$lines[$realline_next - 1]>\n";
2237                 if (defined $realline_next &&
2238                     exists $lines[$realline_next - 1] &&
2239                     !defined $suppress_export{$realline_next} &&
2240                     ($lines[$realline_next - 1] =~ /EXPORT_SYMBOL.*\((.*)\)/ ||
2241                      $lines[$realline_next - 1] =~ /EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL.*\((.*)\)/)) {
2242                         # Handle definitions which produce identifiers with
2243                         # a prefix:
2244                         #   XXX(foo);
2245                         #   EXPORT_SYMBOL(something_foo);
2246                         my $name = $1;
2247                         if ($stat =~ /^(?:.\s*}\s*\n)?.([A-Z_]+)\s*\(\s*($Ident)/ &&
2248                             $name =~ /^${Ident}_$2/) {
2249 #print "FOO C name<$name>\n";
2250                                 $suppress_export{$realline_next} = 1;
2251
2252                         } elsif ($stat !~ /(?:
2253                                 \n.}\s*$|
2254                                 ^.DEFINE_$Ident\(\Q$name\E\)|
2255                                 ^.DECLARE_$Ident\(\Q$name\E\)|
2256                                 ^.LIST_HEAD\(\Q$name\E\)|
2257                                 ^.(?:$Storage\s+)?$Type\s*\(\s*\*\s*\Q$name\E\s*\)\s*\(|
2258                                 \b\Q$name\E(?:\s+$Attribute)*\s*(?:;|=|\[|\()
2259                             )/x) {
2260 #print "FOO A<$lines[$realline_next - 1]> stat<$stat> name<$name>\n";
2261                                 $suppress_export{$realline_next} = 2;
2262                         } else {
2263                                 $suppress_export{$realline_next} = 1;
2264                         }
2265                 }
2266                 if (!defined $suppress_export{$linenr} &&
2267                     $prevline =~ /^.\s*$/ &&
2268                     ($line =~ /EXPORT_SYMBOL.*\((.*)\)/ ||
2269                      $line =~ /EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL.*\((.*)\)/)) {
2270 #print "FOO B <$lines[$linenr - 1]>\n";
2271                         $suppress_export{$linenr} = 2;
2272                 }
2273                 if (defined $suppress_export{$linenr} &&
2274                     $suppress_export{$linenr} == 2) {
2275                         WARN("EXPORT_SYMBOL",
2276                              "EXPORT_SYMBOL(foo); should immediately follow its function/variable\n" . $herecurr);
2277                 }
2278
2279 # check for global initialisers.
2280                 if ($line =~ /^.$Type\s*$Ident\s*(?:\s+$Modifier)*\s*=\s*(0|NULL|false)\s*;/) {
2281                         ERROR("GLOBAL_INITIALISERS",
2282                               "do not initialise globals to 0 or NULL\n" .
2283                                 $herecurr);
2284                 }
2285 # check for static initialisers.
2286                 if ($line =~ /\bstatic\s.*=\s*(0|NULL|false)\s*;/) {
2287                         ERROR("INITIALISED_STATIC",
2288                               "do not initialise statics to 0 or NULL\n" .
2289                                 $herecurr);
2290                 }
2291
2292 # check for static const char * arrays.
2293                 if ($line =~ /\bstatic\s+const\s+char\s*\*\s*(\w+)\s*\[\s*\]\s*=\s*/) {
2294                         WARN("STATIC_CONST_CHAR_ARRAY",
2295                              "static const char * array should probably be static const char * const\n" .
2296                                 $herecurr);
2297                }
2298
2299 # check for static char foo[] = "bar" declarations.
2300                 if ($line =~ /\bstatic\s+char\s+(\w+)\s*\[\s*\]\s*=\s*"/) {
2301                         WARN("STATIC_CONST_CHAR_ARRAY",
2302                              "static char array declaration should probably be static const char\n" .
2303                                 $herecurr);
2304                }
2305
2306 # check for declarations of struct pci_device_id
2307                 if ($line =~ /\bstruct\s+pci_device_id\s+\w+\s*\[\s*\]\s*\=\s*\{/) {
2308                         WARN("DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE",
2309                              "Use DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE for struct pci_device_id\n" . $herecurr);
2310                 }
2311
2312 # check for new typedefs, only function parameters and sparse annotations
2313 # make sense.
2314                 if ($line =~ /\btypedef\s/ &&
2315                     $line !~ /\btypedef\s+$Type\s*\(\s*\*?$Ident\s*\)\s*\(/ &&
2316                     $line !~ /\btypedef\s+$Type\s+$Ident\s*\(/ &&
2317                     $line !~ /\b$typeTypedefs\b/ &&
2318                     $line !~ /\b__bitwise(?:__|)\b/) {
2319                         WARN("NEW_TYPEDEFS",
2320                              "do not add new typedefs\n" . $herecurr);
2321                 }
2322
2323 # * goes on variable not on type
2324                 # (char*[ const])
2325                 while ($line =~ m{(\($NonptrType(\s*(?:$Modifier\b\s*|\*\s*)+)\))}g) {
2326                         #print "AA<$1>\n";
2327                         my ($from, $to) = ($2, $2);
2328
2329                         # Should start with a space.
2330                         $to =~ s/^(\S)/ $1/;
2331                         # Should not end with a space.
2332                         $to =~ s/\s+$//;
2333                         # '*'s should not have spaces between.
2334                         while ($to =~ s/\*\s+\*/\*\*/) {
2335                         }
2336
2337                         #print "from<$from> to<$to>\n";
2338                         if ($from ne $to) {
2339                                 ERROR("POINTER_LOCATION",
2340                                       "\"(foo$from)\" should be \"(foo$to)\"\n" .  $herecurr);
2341                         }
2342                 }
2343                 while ($line =~ m{(\b$NonptrType(\s*(?:$Modifier\b\s*|\*\s*)+)($Ident))}g) {
2344                         #print "BB<$1>\n";
2345                         my ($from, $to, $ident) = ($2, $2, $3);
2346
2347                         # Should start with a space.
2348                         $to =~ s/^(\S)/ $1/;
2349                         # Should not end with a space.
2350                         $to =~ s/\s+$//;
2351                         # '*'s should not have spaces between.
2352                         while ($to =~ s/\*\s+\*/\*\*/) {
2353                         }
2354                         # Modifiers should have spaces.
2355                         $to =~ s/(\b$Modifier$)/$1 /;
2356
2357                         #print "from<$from> to<$to> ident<$ident>\n";
2358                         if ($from ne $to && $ident !~ /^$Modifier$/) {
2359                                 ERROR("POINTER_LOCATION",
2360                                       "\"foo${from}bar\" should be \"foo${to}bar\"\n" .  $herecurr);
2361                         }
2362                 }
2363
2364 # # no BUG() or BUG_ON()
2365 #               if ($line =~ /\b(BUG|BUG_ON)\b/) {
2366 #                       print "Try to use WARN_ON & Recovery code rather than BUG() or BUG_ON()\n";
2367 #                       print "$herecurr";
2368 #                       $clean = 0;
2369 #               }
2370
2371                 if ($line =~ /\bLINUX_VERSION_CODE\b/) {
2372                         WARN("LINUX_VERSION_CODE",
2373                              "LINUX_VERSION_CODE should be avoided, code should be for the version to which it is merged\n" . $herecurr);
2374                 }
2375
2376 # check for uses of printk_ratelimit
2377                 if ($line =~ /\bprintk_ratelimit\s*\(/) {
2378                         WARN("PRINTK_RATELIMITED",
2379 "Prefer printk_ratelimited or pr_<level>_ratelimited to printk_ratelimit\n" . $herecurr);
2380                 }
2381
2382 # printk should use KERN_* levels.  Note that follow on printk's on the
2383 # same line do not need a level, so we use the current block context
2384 # to try and find and validate the current printk.  In summary the current
2385 # printk includes all preceding printk's which have no newline on the end.
2386 # we assume the first bad printk is the one to report.
2387                 if ($line =~ /\bprintk\((?!KERN_)\s*"/) {
2388                         my $ok = 0;
2389                         for (my $ln = $linenr - 1; $ln >= $first_line; $ln--) {
2390                                 #print "CHECK<$lines[$ln - 1]\n";
2391                                 # we have a preceding printk if it ends
2392                                 # with "\n" ignore it, else it is to blame
2393                                 if ($lines[$ln - 1] =~ m{\bprintk\(}) {
2394                                         if ($rawlines[$ln - 1] !~ m{\\n"}) {
2395                                                 $ok = 1;
2396                                         }
2397                                         last;
2398                                 }
2399                         }
2400                         if ($ok == 0) {
2401                                 WARN("PRINTK_WITHOUT_KERN_LEVEL",
2402                                      "printk() should include KERN_ facility level\n" . $herecurr);
2403                         }
2404                 }
2405
2406                 if ($line =~ /\bprintk\s*\(\s*KERN_([A-Z]+)/) {
2407                         my $orig = $1;
2408                         my $level = lc($orig);
2409                         $level = "warn" if ($level eq "warning");
2410                         my $level2 = $level;
2411                         $level2 = "dbg" if ($level eq "debug");
2412                         WARN("PREFER_PR_LEVEL",
2413                              "Prefer netdev_$level2(netdev, ... then dev_$level2(dev, ... then pr_$level(...  to printk(KERN_$orig ...\n" . $herecurr);
2414                 }
2415
2416                 if ($line =~ /\bpr_warning\s*\(/) {
2417                         WARN("PREFER_PR_LEVEL",
2418                              "Prefer pr_warn(... to pr_warning(...\n" . $herecurr);
2419                 }
2420
2421 # function brace can't be on same line, except for #defines of do while,
2422 # or if closed on same line
2423                 if (($line=~/$Type\s*$Ident\(.*\).*\s{/) and
2424                     !($line=~/\#\s*define.*do\s{/) and !($line=~/}/)) {
2425                         ERROR("OPEN_BRACE",
2426                               "open brace '{' following function declarations go on the next line\n" . $herecurr);
2427                 }
2428
2429 # open braces for enum, union and struct go on the same line.
2430                 if ($line =~ /^.\s*{/ &&
2431                     $prevline =~ /^.\s*(?:typedef\s+)?(enum|union|struct)(?:\s+$Ident)?\s*$/) {
2432                         ERROR("OPEN_BRACE",
2433                               "open brace '{' following $1 go on the same line\n" . $hereprev);
2434                 }
2435
2436 # missing space after union, struct or enum definition
2437                 if ($line =~ /^.\s*(?:typedef\s+)?(enum|union|struct)(?:\s+$Ident)?(?:\s+$Ident)?[=\{]/) {
2438                     WARN("SPACING",
2439                          "missing space after $1 definition\n" . $herecurr);
2440                 }
2441
2442 # check for spacing round square brackets; allowed:
2443 #  1. with a type on the left -- int [] a;
2444 #  2. at the beginning of a line for slice initialisers -- [0...10] = 5,
2445 #  3. inside a curly brace -- = { [0...10] = 5 }
2446                 while ($line =~ /(.*?\s)\[/g) {
2447                         my ($where, $prefix) = ($-[1], $1);
2448                         if ($prefix !~ /$Type\s+$/ &&
2449                             ($where != 0 || $prefix !~ /^.\s+$/) &&
2450                             $prefix !~ /[{,]\s+$/) {
2451                                 ERROR("BRACKET_SPACE",
2452                                       "space prohibited before open square bracket '['\n" . $herecurr);
2453                         }
2454                 }
2455
2456 # check for spaces between functions and their parentheses.
2457                 while ($line =~ /($Ident)\s+\(/g) {
2458                         my $name = $1;
2459                         my $ctx_before = substr($line, 0, $-[1]);
2460                         my $ctx = "$ctx_before$name";
2461
2462                         # Ignore those directives where spaces _are_ permitted.
2463                         if ($name =~ /^(?:
2464                                 if|for|while|switch|return|case|
2465                                 volatile|__volatile__|
2466                                 __attribute__|format|__extension__|
2467                                 asm|__asm__)$/x)
2468                         {
2469
2470                         # cpp #define statements have non-optional spaces, ie
2471                         # if there is a space between the name and the open
2472                         # parenthesis it is simply not a parameter group.
2473                         } elsif ($ctx_before =~ /^.\s*\#\s*define\s*$/) {
2474
2475                         # cpp #elif statement condition may start with a (
2476                         } elsif ($ctx =~ /^.\s*\#\s*elif\s*$/) {
2477
2478                         # If this whole things ends with a type its most
2479                         # likely a typedef for a function.
2480                         } elsif ($ctx =~ /$Type$/) {
2481
2482                         } else {
2483                                 WARN("SPACING",
2484                                      "space prohibited between function name and open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr);
2485                         }
2486                 }
2487
2488 # check for whitespace before a non-naked semicolon
2489                 if ($line =~ /^\+.*\S\s+;/) {
2490                         CHK("SPACING",
2491                             "space prohibited before semicolon\n" . $herecurr);
2492                 }
2493
2494 # Check operator spacing.
2495                 if (!($line=~/\#\s*include/)) {
2496                         my $ops = qr{
2497                                 <<=|>>=|<=|>=|==|!=|
2498                                 \+=|-=|\*=|\/=|%=|\^=|\|=|&=|
2499                                 =>|->|<<|>>|<|>|=|!|~|
2500                                 &&|\|\||,|\^|\+\+|--|&|\||\+|-|\*|\/|%|
2501                                 \?|:
2502                         }x;
2503                         my @elements = split(/($ops|;)/, $opline);
2504                         my $off = 0;
2505
2506                         my $blank = copy_spacing($opline);
2507
2508                         for (my $n = 0; $n < $#elements; $n += 2) {
2509                                 $off += length($elements[$n]);
2510
2511                                 # Pick up the preceding and succeeding characters.
2512                                 my $ca = substr($opline, 0, $off);
2513                                 my $cc = '';
2514                                 if (length($opline) >= ($off + length($elements[$n + 1]))) {
2515                                         $cc = substr($opline, $off + length($elements[$n + 1]));
2516                                 }
2517                                 my $cb = "$ca$;$cc";
2518
2519                                 my $a = '';
2520                                 $a = 'V' if ($elements[$n] ne '');
2521                                 $a = 'W' if ($elements[$n] =~ /\s$/);
2522                                 $a = 'C' if ($elements[$n] =~ /$;$/);
2523                                 $a = 'B' if ($elements[$n] =~ /(\[|\()$/);
2524                                 $a = 'O' if ($elements[$n] eq '');
2525                                 $a = 'E' if ($ca =~ /^\s*$/);
2526
2527                                 my $op = $elements[$n + 1];
2528
2529                                 my $c = '';
2530                                 if (defined $elements[$n + 2]) {
2531                                         $c = 'V' if ($elements[$n + 2] ne '');
2532                                         $c = 'W' if ($elements[$n + 2] =~ /^\s/);
2533                                         $c = 'C' if ($elements[$n + 2] =~ /^$;/);
2534                                         $c = 'B' if ($elements[$n + 2] =~ /^(\)|\]|;)/);
2535                                         $c = 'O' if ($elements[$n + 2] eq '');
2536                                         $c = 'E' if ($elements[$n + 2] =~ /^\s*\\$/);
2537                                 } else {
2538                                         $c = 'E';
2539                                 }
2540
2541                                 my $ctx = "${a}x${c}";
2542
2543                                 my $at = "(ctx:$ctx)";
2544
2545                                 my $ptr = substr($blank, 0, $off) . "^";
2546                                 my $hereptr = "$hereline$ptr\n";
2547
2548                                 # Pull out the value of this operator.
2549                                 my $op_type = substr($curr_values, $off + 1, 1);
2550
2551                                 # Get the full operator variant.
2552                                 my $opv = $op . substr($curr_vars, $off, 1);
2553
2554                                 # Ignore operators passed as parameters.
2555                                 if ($op_type ne 'V' &&
2556                                     $ca =~ /\s$/ && $cc =~ /^\s*,/) {
2557
2558 #                               # Ignore comments
2559 #                               } elsif ($op =~ /^$;+$/) {
2560
2561                                 # ; should have either the end of line or a space or \ after it
2562                                 } elsif ($op eq ';') {
2563                                         if ($ctx !~ /.x[WEBC]/ &&
2564                                             $cc !~ /^\\/ && $cc !~ /^;/) {
2565                                                 ERROR("SPACING",
2566                                                       "space required after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
2567                                         }
2568
2569                                 # // is a comment
2570                                 } elsif ($op eq '//') {
2571
2572                                 # No spaces for:
2573                                 #   ->
2574                                 #   :   when part of a bitfield
2575                                 } elsif ($op eq '->' || $opv eq ':B') {
2576                                         if ($ctx =~ /Wx.|.xW/) {
2577                                                 ERROR("SPACING",
2578                                                       "spaces prohibited around that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
2579                                         }
2580
2581                                 # , must have a space on the right.
2582                                 } elsif ($op eq ',') {
2583                                         if ($ctx !~ /.x[WEC]/ && $cc !~ /^}/) {
2584                                                 ERROR("SPACING",
2585                                                       "space required after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
2586                                         }
2587
2588                                 # '*' as part of a type definition -- reported already.
2589                                 } elsif ($opv eq '*_') {
2590                                         #warn "'*' is part of type\n";
2591
2592                                 # unary operators should have a space before and
2593                                 # none after.  May be left adjacent to another
2594                                 # unary operator, or a cast
2595                                 } elsif ($op eq '!' || $op eq '~' ||
2596                                          $opv eq '*U' || $opv eq '-U' ||
2597                                          $opv eq '&U' || $opv eq '&&U') {
2598                                         if ($ctx !~ /[WEBC]x./ && $ca !~ /(?:\)|!|~|\*|-|\&|\||\+\+|\-\-|\{)$/) {
2599                                                 ERROR("SPACING",
2600                                                       "space required before that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
2601                                         }
2602                                         if ($op eq '*' && $cc =~/\s*$Modifier\b/) {
2603                                                 # A unary '*' may be const
2604
2605                                         } elsif ($ctx =~ /.xW/) {
2606                                                 ERROR("SPACING",
2607                                                       "space prohibited after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
2608                                         }
2609
2610                                 # unary ++ and unary -- are allowed no space on one side.
2611                                 } elsif ($op eq '++' or $op eq '--') {
2612                                         if ($ctx !~ /[WEOBC]x[^W]/ && $ctx !~ /[^W]x[WOBEC]/) {
2613                                                 ERROR("SPACING",
2614                                                       "space required one side of that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
2615                                         }
2616                                         if ($ctx =~ /Wx[BE]/ ||
2617                                             ($ctx =~ /Wx./ && $cc =~ /^;/)) {
2618                                                 ERROR("SPACING",
2619                                                       "space prohibited before that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
2620                                         }
2621                                         if ($ctx =~ /ExW/) {
2622                                                 ERROR("SPACING",
2623                                                       "space prohibited after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
2624                                         }
2625
2626
2627                                 # << and >> may either have or not have spaces both sides
2628                                 } elsif ($op eq '<<' or $op eq '>>' or
2629                                          $op eq '&' or $op eq '^' or $op eq '|' or
2630                                          $op eq '+' or $op eq '-' or
2631                                          $op eq '*' or $op eq '/' or
2632                                          $op eq '%')
2633                                 {
2634                                         if ($ctx =~ /Wx[^WCE]|[^WCE]xW/) {
2635                                                 ERROR("SPACING",
2636                                                       "need consistent spacing around '$op' $at\n" .
2637                                                         $hereptr);
2638                                         }
2639
2640                                 # A colon needs no spaces before when it is
2641                                 # terminating a case value or a label.
2642                                 } elsif ($opv eq ':C' || $opv eq ':L') {
2643                                         if ($ctx =~ /Wx./) {
2644                                                 ERROR("SPACING",
2645                                                       "space prohibited before that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
2646                                         }
2647
2648                                 # All the others need spaces both sides.
2649                                 } elsif ($ctx !~ /[EWC]x[CWE]/) {
2650                                         my $ok = 0;
2651
2652                                         # Ignore email addresses <foo@bar>
2653                                         if (($op eq '<' &&
2654                                              $cc =~ /^\S+\@\S+>/) ||
2655                                             ($op eq '>' &&
2656                                              $ca =~ /<\S+\@\S+$/))
2657                                         {
2658                                                 $ok = 1;
2659                                         }
2660
2661                                         # Ignore ?:
2662                                         if (($opv eq ':O' && $ca =~ /\?$/) ||
2663                                             ($op eq '?' && $cc =~ /^:/)) {
2664                                                 $ok = 1;
2665                                         }
2666
2667                                         if ($ok == 0) {
2668                                                 ERROR("SPACING",
2669                                                       "spaces required around that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
2670                                         }
2671                                 }
2672                                 $off += length($elements[$n + 1]);
2673                         }
2674                 }
2675
2676 # check for multiple assignments
2677                 if ($line =~ /^.\s*$Lval\s*=\s*$Lval\s*=(?!=)/) {
2678                         CHK("MULTIPLE_ASSIGNMENTS",
2679                             "multiple assignments should be avoided\n" . $herecurr);
2680                 }
2681
2682 ## # check for multiple declarations, allowing for a function declaration
2683 ## # continuation.
2684 ##              if ($line =~ /^.\s*$Type\s+$Ident(?:\s*=[^,{]*)?\s*,\s*$Ident.*/ &&
2685 ##                  $line !~ /^.\s*$Type\s+$Ident(?:\s*=[^,{]*)?\s*,\s*$Type\s*$Ident.*/) {
2686 ##
2687 ##                      # Remove any bracketed sections to ensure we do not
2688 ##                      # falsly report the parameters of functions.
2689 ##                      my $ln = $line;
2690 ##                      while ($ln =~ s/\([^\(\)]*\)//g) {
2691 ##                      }
2692 ##                      if ($ln =~ /,/) {
2693 ##                              WARN("MULTIPLE_DECLARATION",
2694 ##                                   "declaring multiple variables together should be avoided\n" . $herecurr);
2695 ##                      }
2696 ##              }
2697
2698 #need space before brace following if, while, etc
2699                 if (($line =~ /\(.*\){/ && $line !~ /\($Type\){/) ||
2700                     $line =~ /do{/) {
2701                         ERROR("SPACING",
2702                               "space required before the open brace '{'\n" . $herecurr);
2703                 }
2704
2705 # closing brace should have a space following it when it has anything
2706 # on the line
2707                 if ($line =~ /}(?!(?:,|;|\)))\S/) {
2708                         ERROR("SPACING",
2709                               "space required after that close brace '}'\n" . $herecurr);
2710                 }
2711
2712 # check spacing on square brackets
2713                 if ($line =~ /\[\s/ && $line !~ /\[\s*$/) {
2714                         ERROR("SPACING",
2715                               "space prohibited after that open square bracket '['\n" . $herecurr);
2716                 }
2717                 if ($line =~ /\s\]/) {
2718                         ERROR("SPACING",
2719                               "space prohibited before that close square bracket ']'\n" . $herecurr);
2720                 }
2721
2722 # check spacing on parentheses
2723                 if ($line =~ /\(\s/ && $line !~ /\(\s*(?:\\)?$/ &&
2724                     $line !~ /for\s*\(\s+;/) {
2725                         ERROR("SPACING",
2726                               "space prohibited after that open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr);
2727                 }
2728                 if ($line =~ /(\s+)\)/ && $line !~ /^.\s*\)/ &&
2729                     $line !~ /for\s*\(.*;\s+\)/ &&
2730                     $line !~ /:\s+\)/) {
2731                         ERROR("SPACING",
2732                               "space prohibited before that close parenthesis ')'\n" . $herecurr);
2733                 }
2734
2735 #goto labels aren't indented, allow a single space however
2736                 if ($line=~/^.\s+[A-Za-z\d_]+:(?![0-9]+)/ and
2737                    !($line=~/^. [A-Za-z\d_]+:/) and !($line=~/^.\s+default:/)) {
2738                         WARN("INDENTED_LABEL",
2739                              "labels should not be indented\n" . $herecurr);
2740                 }
2741
2742 # Return is not a function.
2743                 if (defined($stat) && $stat =~ /^.\s*return(\s*)(\(.*);/s) {
2744                         my $spacing = $1;
2745                         my $value = $2;
2746
2747                         # Flatten any parentheses
2748                         $value =~ s/\(/ \(/g;
2749                         $value =~ s/\)/\) /g;
2750                         while ($value =~ s/\[[^\[\]]*\]/1/ ||
2751                                $value !~ /(?:$Ident|-?$Constant)\s*
2752                                              $Compare\s*
2753                                              (?:$Ident|-?$Constant)/x &&
2754                                $value =~ s/\([^\(\)]*\)/1/) {
2755                         }
2756 #print "value<$value>\n";
2757                         if ($value =~ /^\s*(?:$Ident|-?$Constant)\s*$/) {
2758                                 ERROR("RETURN_PARENTHESES",
2759                                       "return is not a function, parentheses are not required\n" . $herecurr);
2760
2761                         } elsif ($spacing !~ /\s+/) {
2762                                 ERROR("SPACING",
2763                                       "space required before the open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr);
2764                         }
2765                 }
2766 # Return of what appears to be an errno should normally be -'ve
2767                 if ($line =~ /^.\s*return\s*(E[A-Z]*)\s*;/) {
2768                         my $name = $1;
2769                         if ($name ne 'EOF' && $name ne 'ERROR') {
2770                                 WARN("USE_NEGATIVE_ERRNO",
2771                                      "return of an errno should typically be -ve (return -$1)\n" . $herecurr);
2772                         }
2773                 }
2774
2775 # Need a space before open parenthesis after if, while etc
2776                 if ($line=~/\b(if|while|for|switch)\(/) {
2777                         ERROR("SPACING", "space required before the open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr);
2778                 }
2779
2780 # Check for illegal assignment in if conditional -- and check for trailing
2781 # statements after the conditional.
2782                 if ($line =~ /do\s*(?!{)/) {
2783                         ($stat, $cond, $line_nr_next, $remain_next, $off_next) =
2784                                 ctx_statement_block($linenr, $realcnt, 0)
2785                                         if (!defined $stat);
2786                         my ($stat_next) = ctx_statement_block($line_nr_next,
2787                                                 $remain_next, $off_next);
2788                         $stat_next =~ s/\n./\n /g;
2789                         ##print "stat<$stat> stat_next<$stat_next>\n";
2790
2791                         if ($stat_next =~ /^\s*while\b/) {
2792                                 # If the statement carries leading newlines,
2793                                 # then count those as offsets.
2794                                 my ($whitespace) =
2795                                         ($stat_next =~ /^((?:\s*\n[+-])*\s*)/s);
2796                                 my $offset =
2797                                         statement_rawlines($whitespace) - 1;
2798
2799                                 $suppress_whiletrailers{$line_nr_next +
2800                                                                 $offset} = 1;
2801                         }
2802                 }
2803                 if (!defined $suppress_whiletrailers{$linenr} &&
2804                     $line =~ /\b(?:if|while|for)\s*\(/ && $line !~ /^.\s*#/) {
2805                         my ($s, $c) = ($stat, $cond);
2806
2807                         if ($c =~ /\bif\s*\(.*[^<>!=]=[^=].*/s) {
2808                                 ERROR("ASSIGN_IN_IF",
2809                                       "do not use assignment in if condition\n" . $herecurr);
2810                         }
2811
2812                         # Find out what is on the end of the line after the
2813                         # conditional.
2814                         substr($s, 0, length($c), '');
2815                         $s =~ s/\n.*//g;
2816                         $s =~ s/$;//g;  # Remove any comments
2817                         if (length($c) && $s !~ /^\s*{?\s*\\*\s*$/ &&
2818                             $c !~ /}\s*while\s*/)
2819                         {
2820                                 # Find out how long the conditional actually is.
2821                                 my @newlines = ($c =~ /\n/gs);
2822                                 my $cond_lines = 1 + $#newlines;
2823                                 my $stat_real = '';
2824
2825                                 $stat_real = raw_line($linenr, $cond_lines)
2826                                                         . "\n" if ($cond_lines);
2827                                 if (defined($stat_real) && $cond_lines > 1) {
2828                                         $stat_real = "[...]\n$stat_real";
2829                                 }
2830
2831                                 ERROR("TRAILING_STATEMENTS",
2832                                       "trailing statements should be on next line\n" . $herecurr . $stat_real);
2833                         }
2834                 }
2835
2836 # Check for bitwise tests written as boolean
2837                 if ($line =~ /
2838                         (?:
2839                                 (?:\[|\(|\&\&|\|\|)
2840                                 \s*0[xX][0-9]+\s*
2841                                 (?:\&\&|\|\|)
2842                         |
2843                                 (?:\&\&|\|\|)
2844                                 \s*0[xX][0-9]+\s*
2845                                 (?:\&\&|\|\||\)|\])
2846                         )/x)
2847                 {
2848                         WARN("HEXADECIMAL_BOOLEAN_TEST",
2849                              "boolean test with hexadecimal, perhaps just 1 \& or \|?\n" . $herecurr);
2850                 }
2851
2852 # if and else should not have general statements after it
2853                 if ($line =~ /^.\s*(?:}\s*)?else\b(.*)/) {
2854                         my $s = $1;
2855                         $s =~ s/$;//g;  # Remove any comments
2856                         if ($s !~ /^\s*(?:\sif|(?:{|)\s*\\?\s*$)/) {
2857                                 ERROR("TRAILING_STATEMENTS",
2858                                       "trailing statements should be on next line\n" . $herecurr);
2859                         }
2860                 }
2861 # if should not continue a brace
2862                 if ($line =~ /}\s*if\b/) {
2863                         ERROR("TRAILING_STATEMENTS",
2864                               "trailing statements should be on next line\n" .
2865                                 $herecurr);
2866                 }
2867 # case and default should not have general statements after them
2868                 if ($line =~ /^.\s*(?:case\s*.*|default\s*):/g &&
2869                     $line !~ /\G(?:
2870                         (?:\s*$;*)(?:\s*{)?(?:\s*$;*)(?:\s*\\)?\s*$|
2871                         \s*return\s+
2872                     )/xg)
2873                 {
2874                         ERROR("TRAILING_STATEMENTS",
2875                               "trailing statements should be on next line\n" . $herecurr);
2876                 }
2877
2878                 # Check for }<nl>else {, these must be at the same
2879                 # indent level to be relevant to each other.
2880                 if ($prevline=~/}\s*$/ and $line=~/^.\s*else\s*/ and
2881                                                 $previndent == $indent) {
2882                         ERROR("ELSE_AFTER_BRACE",
2883                               "else should follow close brace '}'\n" . $hereprev);
2884                 }
2885
2886                 if ($prevline=~/}\s*$/ and $line=~/^.\s*while\s*/ and
2887                                                 $previndent == $indent) {
2888                         my ($s, $c) = ctx_statement_block($linenr, $realcnt, 0);
2889
2890                         # Find out what is on the end of the line after the
2891                         # conditional.
2892                         substr($s, 0, length($c), '');
2893                         $s =~ s/\n.*//g;
2894
2895                         if ($s =~ /^\s*;/) {
2896                                 ERROR("WHILE_AFTER_BRACE",
2897                                       "while should follow close brace '}'\n" . $hereprev);
2898                         }
2899                 }
2900
2901 #studly caps, commented out until figure out how to distinguish between use of existing and adding new
2902 #               if (($line=~/[\w_][a-z\d]+[A-Z]/) and !($line=~/print/)) {
2903 #                   print "No studly caps, use _\n";
2904 #                   print "$herecurr";
2905 #                   $clean = 0;
2906 #               }
2907
2908 #no spaces allowed after \ in define
2909                 if ($line=~/\#\s*define.*\\\s$/) {
2910                         WARN("WHITESPACE_AFTER_LINE_CONTINUATION",
2911                              "Whitepspace after \\ makes next lines useless\n" . $herecurr);
2912                 }
2913
2914 #warn if <asm/foo.h> is #included and <linux/foo.h> is available (uses RAW line)
2915                 if ($tree && $rawline =~ m{^.\s*\#\s*include\s*\<asm\/(.*)\.h\>}) {
2916                         my $file = "$1.h";
2917                         my $checkfile = "include/linux/$file";
2918                         if (-f "$root/$checkfile" &&
2919                             $realfile ne $checkfile &&
2920                             $1 !~ /$allowed_asm_includes/)
2921                         {
2922                                 if ($realfile =~ m{^arch/}) {
2923                                         CHK("ARCH_INCLUDE_LINUX",
2924                                             "Consider using #include <linux/$file> instead of <asm/$file>\n" . $herecurr);
2925                                 } else {
2926                                         WARN("INCLUDE_LINUX",
2927                                              "Use #include <linux/$file> instead of <asm/$file>\n" . $herecurr);
2928                                 }
2929                         }
2930                 }
2931
2932 # multi-statement macros should be enclosed in a do while loop, grab the
2933 # first statement and ensure its the whole macro if its not enclosed
2934 # in a known good container
2935                 if ($realfile !~ m@/vmlinux.lds.h$@ &&
2936                     $line =~ /^.\s*\#\s*define\s*$Ident(\()?/) {
2937                         my $ln = $linenr;
2938                         my $cnt = $realcnt;
2939                         my ($off, $dstat, $dcond, $rest);
2940                         my $ctx = '';
2941                         ($dstat, $dcond, $ln, $cnt, $off) =
2942                                 ctx_statement_block($linenr, $realcnt, 0);
2943                         $ctx = $dstat;
2944                         #print "dstat<$dstat> dcond<$dcond> cnt<$cnt> off<$off>\n";
2945                         #print "LINE<$lines[$ln-1]> len<" . length($lines[$ln-1]) . "\n";
2946
2947                         $dstat =~ s/^.\s*\#\s*define\s+$Ident(?:\([^\)]*\))?\s*//;
2948                         $dstat =~ s/$;//g;
2949                         $dstat =~ s/\\\n.//g;
2950                         $dstat =~ s/^\s*//s;
2951                         $dstat =~ s/\s*$//s;
2952
2953                         # Flatten any parentheses and braces
2954                         while ($dstat =~ s/\([^\(\)]*\)/1/ ||
2955                                $dstat =~ s/\{[^\{\}]*\}/1/ ||
2956                                $dstat =~ s/\[[^\[\]]*\]/1/)
2957                         {
2958                         }
2959
2960                         # Flatten any obvious string concatentation.
2961                         while ($dstat =~ s/("X*")\s*$Ident/$1/ ||
2962                                $dstat =~ s/$Ident\s*("X*")/$1/)
2963                         {
2964                         }
2965
2966                         my $exceptions = qr{
2967                                 $Declare|
2968                                 module_param_named|
2969                                 MODULE_PARM_DESC|
2970                                 DECLARE_PER_CPU|
2971                                 DEFINE_PER_CPU|
2972                                 __typeof__\(|
2973                                 union|
2974                                 struct|
2975                                 \.$Ident\s*=\s*|
2976                                 ^\"|\"$
2977                         }x;
2978                         #print "REST<$rest> dstat<$dstat> ctx<$ctx>\n";
2979                         if ($dstat ne '' &&
2980                             $dstat !~ /^(?:$Ident|-?$Constant),$/ &&                    # 10, // foo(),
2981                             $dstat !~ /^(?:$Ident|-?$Constant);$/ &&                    # foo();
2982                             $dstat !~ /^[!~-]?(?:$Ident|$Constant)$/ &&         # 10 // foo() // !foo // ~foo // -foo
2983                             $dstat !~ /^'X'$/ &&                                        # character constants
2984                             $dstat !~ /$exceptions/ &&
2985                             $dstat !~ /^\.$Ident\s*=/ &&                                # .foo =
2986                             $dstat !~ /^do\s*$Constant\s*while\s*$Constant;?$/ &&       # do {...} while (...); // do {...} while (...)
2987                             $dstat !~ /^for\s*$Constant$/ &&                            # for (...)
2988                             $dstat !~ /^for\s*$Constant\s+(?:$Ident|-?$Constant)$/ &&   # for (...) bar()
2989                             $dstat !~ /^do\s*{/ &&                                      # do {...
2990                             $dstat !~ /^\({/)                                           # ({...
2991                         {
2992                                 $ctx =~ s/\n*$//;
2993                                 my $herectx = $here . "\n";
2994                                 my $cnt = statement_rawlines($ctx);
2995
2996                                 for (my $n = 0; $n < $cnt; $n++) {
2997                                         $herectx .= raw_line($linenr, $n) . "\n";
2998                                 }
2999
3000                                 if ($dstat =~ /;/) {
3001                                         ERROR("MULTISTATEMENT_MACRO_USE_DO_WHILE",
3002                                               "Macros with multiple statements should be enclosed in a do - while loop\n" . "$herectx");
3003                                 } else {
3004                                         ERROR("COMPLEX_MACRO",
3005                                               "Macros with complex values should be enclosed in parenthesis\n" . "$herectx");
3006                                 }
3007                         }
3008
3009 # check for line continuations outside of #defines
3010
3011                 } else {
3012                         if ($prevline !~ /^..*\\$/ &&
3013                             $line =~ /^\+.*\\$/) {
3014                                 WARN("LINE_CONTINUATIONS",
3015                                      "Avoid unnecessary line continuations\n" . $herecurr);
3016                         }
3017                 }
3018
3019 # do {} while (0) macro tests:
3020 # single-statement macros do not need to be enclosed in do while (0) loop,
3021 # macro should not end with a semicolon
3022                 if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
3023                     $realfile !~ m@/vmlinux.lds.h$@ &&
3024                     $line =~ /^.\s*\#\s*define\s+$Ident(\()?/) {
3025                         my $ln = $linenr;
3026                         my $cnt = $realcnt;
3027                         my ($off, $dstat, $dcond, $rest);
3028                         my $ctx = '';
3029                         ($dstat, $dcond, $ln, $cnt, $off) =
3030                                 ctx_statement_block($linenr, $realcnt, 0);
3031                         $ctx = $dstat;
3032
3033                         $dstat =~ s/\\\n.//g;
3034
3035                         if ($dstat =~ /^\+\s*#\s*define\s+$Ident\s*${balanced_parens}\s*do\s*{(.*)\s*}\s*while\s*\(\s*0\s*\)\s*([;\s]*)\s*$/) {
3036                                 my $stmts = $2;
3037                                 my $semis = $3;
3038
3039                                 $ctx =~ s/\n*$//;
3040                                 my $cnt = statement_rawlines($ctx);
3041                                 my $herectx = $here . "\n";
3042
3043                                 for (my $n = 0; $n < $cnt; $n++) {
3044                                         $herectx .= raw_line($linenr, $n) . "\n";
3045                                 }
3046
3047                                 if (($stmts =~ tr/;/;/) == 1 &&
3048                                     $stmts !~ /^\s*(if|while|for|switch)\b/) {
3049                                         WARN("SINGLE_STATEMENT_DO_WHILE_MACRO",
3050                                              "Single statement macros should not use a do {} while (0) loop\n" . "$herectx");
3051                                 }
3052                                 if (defined $semis && $semis ne "") {
3053                                         WARN("DO_WHILE_MACRO_WITH_TRAILING_SEMICOLON",
3054                                              "do {} while (0) macros should not be semicolon terminated\n" . "$herectx");
3055                                 }
3056                         }
3057                 }
3058
3059 # make sure symbols are always wrapped with VMLINUX_SYMBOL() ...
3060 # all assignments may have only one of the following with an assignment:
3061 #       .
3062 #       ALIGN(...)
3063 #       VMLINUX_SYMBOL(...)
3064                 if ($realfile eq 'vmlinux.lds.h' && $line =~ /(?:(?:^|\s)$Ident\s*=|=\s*$Ident(?:\s|$))/) {
3065                         WARN("MISSING_VMLINUX_SYMBOL",
3066                              "vmlinux.lds.h needs VMLINUX_SYMBOL() around C-visible symbols\n" . $herecurr);
3067                 }
3068
3069 # check for redundant bracing round if etc
3070                 if ($line =~ /(^.*)\bif\b/ && $1 !~ /else\s*$/) {
3071                         my ($level, $endln, @chunks) =
3072                                 ctx_statement_full($linenr, $realcnt, 1);
3073                         #print "chunks<$#chunks> linenr<$linenr> endln<$endln> level<$level>\n";
3074                         #print "APW: <<$chunks[1][0]>><<$chunks[1][1]>>\n";
3075                         if ($#chunks > 0 && $level == 0) {
3076                                 my @allowed = ();
3077                                 my $allow = 0;
3078                                 my $seen = 0;
3079                                 my $herectx = $here . "\n";
3080                                 my $ln = $linenr - 1;
3081                                 for my $chunk (@chunks) {
3082                                         my ($cond, $block) = @{$chunk};
3083
3084                                         # If the condition carries leading newlines, then count those as offsets.
3085                                         my ($whitespace) = ($cond =~ /^((?:\s*\n[+-])*\s*)/s);
3086                                         my $offset = statement_rawlines($whitespace) - 1;
3087
3088                                         $allowed[$allow] = 0;
3089                                         #print "COND<$cond> whitespace<$whitespace> offset<$offset>\n";
3090
3091                                         # We have looked at and allowed this specific line.
3092                                         $suppress_ifbraces{$ln + $offset} = 1;
3093
3094                                         $herectx .= "$rawlines[$ln + $offset]\n[...]\n";
3095                                         $ln += statement_rawlines($block) - 1;
3096
3097                                         substr($block, 0, length($cond), '');
3098
3099                                         $seen++ if ($block =~ /^\s*{/);
3100
3101                                         #print "cond<$cond> block<$block> allowed<$allowed[$allow]>\n";
3102                                         if (statement_lines($cond) > 1) {
3103                                                 #print "APW: ALLOWED: cond<$cond>\n";
3104                                                 $allowed[$allow] = 1;
3105                                         }
3106                                         if ($block =~/\b(?:if|for|while)\b/) {
3107                                                 #print "APW: ALLOWED: block<$block>\n";
3108                                                 $allowed[$allow] = 1;
3109                                         }
3110                                         if (statement_block_size($block) > 1) {
3111                                                 #print "APW: ALLOWED: lines block<$block>\n";
3112                                                 $allowed[$allow] = 1;
3113                                         }
3114                                         $allow++;
3115                                 }
3116                                 if ($seen) {
3117                                         my $sum_allowed = 0;
3118                                         foreach (@allowed) {
3119                                                 $sum_allowed += $_;
3120                                         }
3121                                         if ($sum_allowed == 0) {
3122                                                 WARN("BRACES",
3123                                                      "braces {} are not necessary for any arm of this statement\n" . $herectx);
3124                                         } elsif ($sum_allowed != $allow &&
3125                                                  $seen != $allow) {
3126                                                 CHK("BRACES",
3127                                                     "braces {} should be used on all arms of this statement\n" . $herectx);
3128                                         }
3129                                 }
3130                         }
3131                 }
3132                 if (!defined $suppress_ifbraces{$linenr - 1} &&
3133                                         $line =~ /\b(if|while|for|else)\b/) {
3134                         my $allowed = 0;
3135
3136                         # Check the pre-context.
3137                         if (substr($line, 0, $-[0]) =~ /(\}\s*)$/) {
3138                                 #print "APW: ALLOWED: pre<$1>\n";
3139                                 $allowed = 1;
3140                         }
3141
3142                         my ($level, $endln, @chunks) =
3143                                 ctx_statement_full($linenr, $realcnt, $-[0]);
3144
3145                         # Check the condition.
3146                         my ($cond, $block) = @{$chunks[0]};
3147                         #print "CHECKING<$linenr> cond<$cond> block<$block>\n";
3148                         if (defined $cond) {
3149                                 substr($block, 0, length($cond), '');
3150                         }
3151                         if (statement_lines($cond) > 1) {
3152                                 #print "APW: ALLOWED: cond<$cond>\n";
3153                                 $allowed = 1;
3154                         }
3155                         if ($block =~/\b(?:if|for|while)\b/) {
3156                                 #print "APW: ALLOWED: block<$block>\n";
3157                                 $allowed = 1;
3158                         }
3159                         if (statement_block_size($block) > 1) {
3160                                 #print "APW: ALLOWED: lines block<$block>\n";
3161                                 $allowed = 1;
3162                         }
3163                         # Check the post-context.
3164                         if (defined $chunks[1]) {
3165                                 my ($cond, $block) = @{$chunks[1]};
3166                                 if (defined $cond) {
3167                                         substr($block, 0, length($cond), '');
3168                                 }
3169                                 if ($block =~ /^\s*\{/) {
3170                                         #print "APW: ALLOWED: chunk-1 block<$block>\n";
3171                                         $allowed = 1;
3172                                 }
3173                         }
3174                         if ($level == 0 && $block =~ /^\s*\{/ && !$allowed) {
3175                                 my $herectx = $here . "\n";
3176                                 my $cnt = statement_rawlines($block);
3177
3178                                 for (my $n = 0; $n < $cnt; $n++) {
3179                                         $herectx .= raw_line($linenr, $n) . "\n";
3180                                 }
3181
3182                                 WARN("BRACES",
3183                                      "braces {} are not necessary for single statement blocks\n" . $herectx);
3184                         }
3185                 }
3186
3187 # no volatiles please
3188                 my $asm_volatile = qr{\b(__asm__|asm)\s+(__volatile__|volatile)\b};
3189                 if ($line =~ /\bvolatile\b/ && $line !~ /$asm_volatile/) {
3190                         WARN("VOLATILE",
3191                              "Use of volatile is usually wrong: see Documentation/volatile-considered-harmful.txt\n" . $herecurr);
3192                 }
3193
3194 # warn about #if 0
3195                 if ($line =~ /^.\s*\#\s*if\s+0\b/) {
3196                         CHK("REDUNDANT_CODE",
3197                             "if this code is redundant consider removing it\n" .
3198                                 $herecurr);
3199                 }
3200
3201 # check for needless kfree() checks
3202                 if ($prevline =~ /\bif\s*\(([^\)]*)\)/) {
3203                         my $expr = $1;
3204                         if ($line =~ /\bkfree\(\Q$expr\E\);/) {
3205                                 WARN("NEEDLESS_KFREE",
3206                                      "kfree(NULL) is safe this check is probably not required\n" . $hereprev);
3207                         }
3208                 }
3209 # check for needless usb_free_urb() checks
3210                 if ($prevline =~ /\bif\s*\(([^\)]*)\)/) {
3211                         my $expr = $1;
3212                         if ($line =~ /\busb_free_urb\(\Q$expr\E\);/) {
3213                                 WARN("NEEDLESS_USB_FREE_URB",
3214                                      "usb_free_urb(NULL) is safe this check is probably not required\n" . $hereprev);
3215                         }
3216                 }
3217
3218 # prefer usleep_range over udelay
3219                 if ($line =~ /\budelay\s*\(\s*(\w+)\s*\)/) {
3220                         # ignore udelay's < 10, however
3221                         if (! (($1 =~ /(\d+)/) && ($1 < 10)) ) {
3222                                 CHK("USLEEP_RANGE",
3223                                     "usleep_range is preferred over udelay; see Documentation/timers/timers-howto.txt\n" . $line);
3224                         }
3225                 }
3226
3227 # warn about unexpectedly long msleep's
3228                 if ($line =~ /\bmsleep\s*\((\d+)\);/) {
3229                         if ($1 < 20) {
3230                                 WARN("MSLEEP",
3231                                      "msleep < 20ms can sleep for up to 20ms; see Documentation/timers/timers-howto.txt\n" . $line);
3232                         }
3233                 }
3234
3235 # warn about #ifdefs in C files
3236 #               if ($line =~ /^.\s*\#\s*if(|n)def/ && ($realfile =~ /\.c$/)) {
3237 #                       print "#ifdef in C files should be avoided\n";
3238 #                       print "$herecurr";
3239 #                       $clean = 0;
3240 #               }
3241
3242 # warn about spacing in #ifdefs
3243                 if ($line =~ /^.\s*\#\s*(ifdef|ifndef|elif)\s\s+/) {
3244                         ERROR("SPACING",
3245                               "exactly one space required after that #$1\n" . $herecurr);
3246                 }
3247
3248 # check for spinlock_t definitions without a comment.
3249                 if ($line =~ /^.\s*(struct\s+mutex|spinlock_t)\s+\S+;/ ||
3250                     $line =~ /^.\s*(DEFINE_MUTEX)\s*\(/) {
3251                         my $which = $1;
3252                         if (!ctx_has_comment($first_line, $linenr)) {
3253                                 CHK("UNCOMMENTED_DEFINITION",
3254                                     "$1 definition without comment\n" . $herecurr);
3255                         }
3256                 }
3257 # check for memory barriers without a comment.
3258                 if ($line =~ /\b(mb|rmb|wmb|read_barrier_depends|smp_mb|smp_rmb|smp_wmb|smp_read_barrier_depends)\(/) {
3259                         if (!ctx_has_comment($first_line, $linenr)) {
3260                                 CHK("MEMORY_BARRIER",
3261                                     "memory barrier without comment\n" . $herecurr);
3262                         }
3263                 }
3264 # check of hardware specific defines
3265                 if ($line =~ m@^.\s*\#\s*if.*\b(__i386__|__powerpc64__|__sun__|__s390x__)\b@ && $realfile !~ m@include/asm-@) {
3266                         CHK("ARCH_DEFINES",
3267                             "architecture specific defines should be avoided\n" .  $herecurr);
3268                 }
3269
3270 # Check that the storage class is at the beginning of a declaration
3271                 if ($line =~ /\b$Storage\b/ && $line !~ /^.\s*$Storage\b/) {
3272                         WARN("STORAGE_CLASS",
3273                              "storage class should be at the beginning of the declaration\n" . $herecurr)
3274                 }
3275
3276 # check the location of the inline attribute, that it is between
3277 # storage class and type.
3278                 if ($line =~ /\b$Type\s+$Inline\b/ ||
3279                     $line =~ /\b$Inline\s+$Storage\b/) {
3280                         ERROR("INLINE_LOCATION",
3281                               "inline keyword should sit between storage class and type\n" . $herecurr);
3282                 }
3283
3284 # Check for __inline__ and __inline, prefer inline
3285                 if ($line =~ /\b(__inline__|__inline)\b/) {
3286                         WARN("INLINE",
3287                              "plain inline is preferred over $1\n" . $herecurr);
3288                 }
3289
3290 # Check for __attribute__ packed, prefer __packed
3291                 if ($line =~ /\b__attribute__\s*\(\s*\(.*\bpacked\b/) {
3292                         WARN("PREFER_PACKED",
3293                              "__packed is preferred over __attribute__((packed))\n" . $herecurr);
3294                 }
3295
3296 # Check for __attribute__ aligned, prefer __aligned
3297                 if ($line =~ /\b__attribute__\s*\(\s*\(.*aligned/) {
3298                         WARN("PREFER_ALIGNED",
3299                              "__aligned(size) is preferred over __attribute__((aligned(size)))\n" . $herecurr);
3300                 }
3301
3302 # Check for __attribute__ format(printf, prefer __printf
3303                 if ($line =~ /\b__attribute__\s*\(\s*\(\s*format\s*\(\s*printf/) {
3304                         WARN("PREFER_PRINTF",
3305                              "__printf(string-index, first-to-check) is preferred over __attribute__((format(printf, string-index, first-to-check)))\n" . $herecurr);
3306                 }
3307
3308 # Check for __attribute__ format(scanf, prefer __scanf
3309                 if ($line =~ /\b__attribute__\s*\(\s*\(\s*format\s*\(\s*scanf\b/) {
3310                         WARN("PREFER_SCANF",
3311                              "__scanf(string-index, first-to-check) is preferred over __attribute__((format(scanf, string-index, first-to-check)))\n" . $herecurr);
3312                 }
3313
3314 # check for sizeof(&)
3315                 if ($line =~ /\bsizeof\s*\(\s*\&/) {
3316                         WARN("SIZEOF_ADDRESS",
3317                              "sizeof(& should be avoided\n" . $herecurr);
3318                 }
3319
3320 # check for sizeof without parenthesis
3321                 if ($line =~ /\bsizeof\s+((?:\*\s*|)$Lval|$Type(?:\s+$Lval|))/) {
3322                         WARN("SIZEOF_PARENTHESIS",
3323                              "sizeof $1 should be sizeof($1)\n" . $herecurr);
3324                 }
3325
3326 # check for line continuations in quoted strings with odd counts of "
3327                 if ($rawline =~ /\\$/ && $rawline =~ tr/"/"/ % 2) {
3328                         WARN("LINE_CONTINUATIONS",
3329                              "Avoid line continuations in quoted strings\n" . $herecurr);
3330                 }
3331
3332 # Check for misused memsets
3333                 if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
3334                     defined $stat &&
3335                     $stat =~ /^\+(?:.*?)\bmemset\s*\(\s*$FuncArg\s*,\s*$FuncArg\s*\,\s*$FuncArg\s*\)/s) {
3336
3337                         my $ms_addr = $2;
3338                         my $ms_val = $7;
3339                         my $ms_size = $12;
3340
3341                         if ($ms_size =~ /^(0x|)0$/i) {
3342                                 ERROR("MEMSET",
3343                                       "memset to 0's uses 0 as the 2nd argument, not the 3rd\n" . "$here\n$stat\n");
3344                         } elsif ($ms_size =~ /^(0x|)1$/i) {
3345                                 WARN("MEMSET",
3346                                      "single byte memset is suspicious. Swapped 2nd/3rd argument?\n" . "$here\n$stat\n");
3347                         }
3348                 }
3349
3350 # typecasts on min/max could be min_t/max_t
3351                 if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
3352                     defined $stat &&
3353                     $stat =~ /^\+(?:.*?)\b(min|max)\s*\(\s*$FuncArg\s*,\s*$FuncArg\s*\)/) {
3354                         if (defined $2 || defined $7) {
3355                                 my $call = $1;
3356                                 my $cast1 = deparenthesize($2);
3357                                 my $arg1 = $3;
3358                                 my $cast2 = deparenthesize($7);
3359                                 my $arg2 = $8;
3360                                 my $cast;
3361
3362                                 if ($cast1 ne "" && $cast2 ne "" && $cast1 ne $cast2) {
3363                                         $cast = "$cast1 or $cast2";
3364                                 } elsif ($cast1 ne "") {
3365                                         $cast = $cast1;
3366                                 } else {
3367                                         $cast = $cast2;
3368                                 }
3369                                 WARN("MINMAX",
3370                                      "$call() should probably be ${call}_t($cast, $arg1, $arg2)\n" . "$here\n$stat\n");
3371                         }
3372                 }
3373
3374 # check usleep_range arguments
3375                 if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
3376                     defined $stat &&
3377                     $stat =~ /^\+(?:.*?)\busleep_range\s*\(\s*($FuncArg)\s*,\s*($FuncArg)\s*\)/) {
3378                         my $min = $1;
3379                         my $max = $7;
3380                         if ($min eq $max) {
3381                                 WARN("USLEEP_RANGE",
3382                                      "usleep_range should not use min == max args; see Documentation/timers/timers-howto.txt\n" . "$here\n$stat\n");
3383                         } elsif ($min =~ /^\d+$/ && $max =~ /^\d+$/ &&
3384                                  $min > $max) {
3385                                 WARN("USLEEP_RANGE",
3386                                      "usleep_range args reversed, use min then max; see Documentation/timers/timers-howto.txt\n" . "$here\n$stat\n");
3387                         }
3388                 }
3389
3390 # check for new externs in .c files.
3391                 if ($realfile =~ /\.c$/ && defined $stat &&
3392                     $stat =~ /^.\s*(?:extern\s+)?$Type\s+($Ident)(\s*)\(/s)
3393                 {
3394                         my $function_name = $1;
3395                         my $paren_space = $2;
3396
3397                         my $s = $stat;
3398                         if (defined $cond) {
3399                                 substr($s, 0, length($cond), '');
3400                         }
3401                         if ($s =~ /^\s*;/ &&
3402                             $function_name ne 'uninitialized_var')
3403                         {
3404                                 WARN("AVOID_EXTERNS",
3405                                      "externs should be avoided in .c files\n" .  $herecurr);
3406                         }
3407
3408                         if ($paren_space =~ /\n/) {
3409                                 WARN("FUNCTION_ARGUMENTS",
3410                                      "arguments for function declarations should follow identifier\n" . $herecurr);
3411                         }
3412
3413                 } elsif ($realfile =~ /\.c$/ && defined $stat &&
3414                     $stat =~ /^.\s*extern\s+/)
3415                 {
3416                         WARN("AVOID_EXTERNS",
3417                              "externs should be avoided in .c files\n" .  $herecurr);
3418                 }
3419
3420 # checks for new __setup's
3421                 if ($rawline =~ /\b__setup\("([^"]*)"/) {
3422                         my $name = $1;
3423
3424                         if (!grep(/$name/, @setup_docs)) {
3425                                 CHK("UNDOCUMENTED_SETUP",
3426                                     "__setup appears un-documented -- check Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt\n" . $herecurr);
3427                         }
3428                 }
3429
3430 # check for pointless casting of kmalloc return
3431                 if ($line =~ /\*\s*\)\s*[kv][czm]alloc(_node){0,1}\b/) {
3432                         WARN("UNNECESSARY_CASTS",
3433                              "unnecessary cast may hide bugs, see http://c-faq.com/malloc/mallocnocast.html\n" . $herecurr);
3434                 }
3435
3436 # check for multiple semicolons
3437                 if ($line =~ /;\s*;\s*$/) {
3438                     WARN("ONE_SEMICOLON",
3439                          "Statements terminations use 1 semicolon\n" . $herecurr);
3440                 }
3441
3442 # check for gcc specific __FUNCTION__
3443                 if ($line =~ /__FUNCTION__/) {
3444                         WARN("USE_FUNC",
3445                              "__func__ should be used instead of gcc specific __FUNCTION__\n"  . $herecurr);
3446                 }
3447
3448 # check for use of yield()
3449                 if ($line =~ /\byield\s*\(\s*\)/) {
3450                         WARN("YIELD",
3451                              "Using yield() is generally wrong. See yield() kernel-doc (sched/core.c)\n"  . $herecurr);
3452                 }
3453
3454 # check for semaphores initialized locked
3455                 if ($line =~ /^.\s*sema_init.+,\W?0\W?\)/) {
3456                         WARN("CONSIDER_COMPLETION",
3457                              "consider using a completion\n" . $herecurr);
3458                 }
3459
3460 # recommend kstrto* over simple_strto* and strict_strto*
3461                 if ($line =~ /\b((simple|strict)_(strto(l|ll|ul|ull)))\s*\(/) {
3462                         WARN("CONSIDER_KSTRTO",
3463                              "$1 is obsolete, use k$3 instead\n" . $herecurr);
3464                 }
3465
3466 # check for __initcall(), use device_initcall() explicitly please
3467                 if ($line =~ /^.\s*__initcall\s*\(/) {
3468                         WARN("USE_DEVICE_INITCALL",
3469                              "please use device_initcall() instead of __initcall()\n" . $herecurr);
3470                 }
3471
3472 # check for various ops structs, ensure they are const.
3473                 my $struct_ops = qr{acpi_dock_ops|
3474                                 address_space_operations|
3475                                 backlight_ops|
3476                                 block_device_operations|
3477                                 dentry_operations|
3478                                 dev_pm_ops|
3479                                 dma_map_ops|
3480                                 extent_io_ops|
3481                                 file_lock_operations|
3482                                 file_operations|
3483                                 hv_ops|
3484                                 ide_dma_ops|
3485                                 intel_dvo_dev_ops|
3486                                 item_operations|
3487                                 iwl_ops|
3488                                 kgdb_arch|
3489                                 kgdb_io|
3490                                 kset_uevent_ops|
3491                                 lock_manager_operations|
3492                                 microcode_ops|
3493                                 mtrr_ops|
3494                                 neigh_ops|
3495                                 nlmsvc_binding|
3496                                 pci_raw_ops|
3497                                 pipe_buf_operations|
3498                                 platform_hibernation_ops|
3499                                 platform_suspend_ops|
3500                                 proto_ops|
3501                                 rpc_pipe_ops|
3502                                 seq_operations|
3503                                 snd_ac97_build_ops|
3504                                 soc_pcmcia_socket_ops|
3505                                 stacktrace_ops|
3506                                 sysfs_ops|
3507                                 tty_operations|
3508                                 usb_mon_operations|
3509                                 wd_ops}x;
3510                 if ($line !~ /\bconst\b/ &&
3511                     $line =~ /\bstruct\s+($struct_ops)\b/) {
3512                         WARN("CONST_STRUCT",
3513                              "struct $1 should normally be const\n" .
3514                                 $herecurr);
3515                 }
3516
3517 # use of NR_CPUS is usually wrong
3518 # ignore definitions of NR_CPUS and usage to define arrays as likely right
3519                 if ($line =~ /\bNR_CPUS\b/ &&
3520                     $line !~ /^.\s*\s*#\s*if\b.*\bNR_CPUS\b/ &&
3521                     $line !~ /^.\s*\s*#\s*define\b.*\bNR_CPUS\b/ &&
3522                     $line !~ /^.\s*$Declare\s.*\[[^\]]*NR_CPUS[^\]]*\]/ &&
3523                     $line !~ /\[[^\]]*\.\.\.[^\]]*NR_CPUS[^\]]*\]/ &&
3524                     $line !~ /\[[^\]]*NR_CPUS[^\]]*\.\.\.[^\]]*\]/)
3525                 {
3526                         WARN("NR_CPUS",
3527                              "usage of NR_CPUS is often wrong - consider using cpu_possible(), num_possible_cpus(), for_each_possible_cpu(), etc\n" . $herecurr);
3528                 }
3529
3530 # check for %L{u,d,i} in strings
3531                 my $string;
3532                 while ($line =~ /(?:^|")([X\t]*)(?:"|$)/g) {
3533                         $string = substr($rawline, $-[1], $+[1] - $-[1]);
3534                         $string =~ s/%%/__/g;
3535                         if ($string =~ /(?<!%)%L[udi]/) {
3536                                 WARN("PRINTF_L",
3537                                      "\%Ld/%Lu are not-standard C, use %lld/%llu\n" . $herecurr);
3538                                 last;
3539                         }
3540                 }
3541
3542 # whine mightly about in_atomic
3543                 if ($line =~ /\bin_atomic\s*\(/) {
3544                         if ($realfile =~ m@^drivers/@) {
3545                                 ERROR("IN_ATOMIC",
3546                                       "do not use in_atomic in drivers\n" . $herecurr);
3547                         } elsif ($realfile !~ m@^kernel/@) {
3548                                 WARN("IN_ATOMIC",
3549                                      "use of in_atomic() is incorrect outside core kernel code\n" . $herecurr);
3550                         }
3551                 }
3552
3553 # check for lockdep_set_novalidate_class
3554                 if ($line =~ /^.\s*lockdep_set_novalidate_class\s*\(/ ||
3555                     $line =~ /__lockdep_no_validate__\s*\)/ ) {
3556                         if ($realfile !~ m@^kernel/lockdep@ &&
3557                             $realfile !~ m@^include/linux/lockdep@ &&
3558                             $realfile !~ m@^drivers/base/core@) {
3559                                 ERROR("LOCKDEP",
3560                                       "lockdep_no_validate class is reserved for device->mutex.\n" . $herecurr);
3561                         }
3562                 }
3563
3564                 if ($line =~ /debugfs_create_file.*S_IWUGO/ ||
3565                     $line =~ /DEVICE_ATTR.*S_IWUGO/ ) {
3566                         WARN("EXPORTED_WORLD_WRITABLE",
3567                              "Exporting world writable files is usually an error. Consider more restrictive permissions.\n" . $herecurr);
3568                 }
3569         }
3570
3571         # If we have no input at all, then there is nothing to report on
3572         # so just keep quiet.
3573         if ($#rawlines == -1) {
3574                 exit(0);
3575         }
3576
3577         # In mailback mode only produce a report in the negative, for
3578         # things that appear to be patches.
3579         if ($mailback && ($clean == 1 || !$is_patch)) {
3580                 exit(0);
3581         }
3582
3583         # This is not a patch, and we are are in 'no-patch' mode so
3584         # just keep quiet.
3585         if (!$chk_patch && !$is_patch) {
3586                 exit(0);
3587         }
3588
3589         if (!$is_patch) {
3590                 ERROR("NOT_UNIFIED_DIFF",
3591                       "Does not appear to be a unified-diff format patch\n");
3592         }
3593         if ($is_patch && $chk_signoff && $signoff == 0) {
3594                 ERROR("MISSING_SIGN_OFF",
3595                       "Missing Signed-off-by: line(s)\n");
3596         }
3597
3598         print report_dump();
3599         if ($summary && !($clean == 1 && $quiet == 1)) {
3600                 print "$filename " if ($summary_file);
3601                 print "total: $cnt_error errors, $cnt_warn warnings, " .
3602                         (($check)? "$cnt_chk checks, " : "") .
3603                         "$cnt_lines lines checked\n";
3604                 print "\n" if ($quiet == 0);
3605         }
3606
3607         if ($quiet == 0) {
3608
3609                 if ($^V lt 5.10.0) {
3610                         print("NOTE: perl $^V is not modern enough to detect all possible issues.\n");
3611                         print("An upgrade to at least perl v5.10.0 is suggested.\n\n");
3612                 }
3613
3614                 # If there were whitespace errors which cleanpatch can fix
3615                 # then suggest that.
3616                 if ($rpt_cleaners) {
3617                         print "NOTE: whitespace errors detected, you may wish to use scripts/cleanpatch or\n";
3618                         print "      scripts/cleanfile\n\n";
3619                         $rpt_cleaners = 0;
3620                 }
3621         }
3622
3623         if ($quiet == 0 && keys %ignore_type) {
3624             print "NOTE: Ignored message types:";
3625             foreach my $ignore (sort keys %ignore_type) {
3626                 print " $ignore";
3627             }
3628             print "\n\n";
3629         }
3630
3631         if ($clean == 1 && $quiet == 0) {
3632                 print "$vname has no obvious style problems and is ready for submission.\n"
3633         }
3634         if ($clean == 0 && $quiet == 0) {
3635                 print << "EOM";
3636 $vname has style problems, please review.
3637
3638 If any of these errors are false positives, please report
3639 them to the maintainer, see CHECKPATCH in MAINTAINERS.
3640 EOM
3641         }
3642
3643         return $clean;
3644 }