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1 /* Postprocess module symbol versions
2 *
3 * Copyright 2003 Kai Germaschewski
4 * Copyright 2002-2004 Rusty Russell, IBM Corporation
5 * Copyright 2006 Sam Ravnborg
6 * Based in part on module-init-tools/depmod.c,file2alias
7 *
8 * This software may be used and distributed according to the terms
9 * of the GNU General Public License, incorporated herein by reference.
10 *
11 * Usage: modpost vmlinux module1.o module2.o ...
12 */
13
14 #include <ctype.h>
15 #include "modpost.h"
16 #include "../../include/linux/license.h"
17
18 /* Are we using CONFIG_MODVERSIONS? */
19 int modversions = 0;
20 /* Warn about undefined symbols? (do so if we have vmlinux) */
21 int have_vmlinux = 0;
22 /* Is CONFIG_MODULE_SRCVERSION_ALL set? */
23 static int all_versions = 0;
24 /* If we are modposting external module set to 1 */
25 static int external_module = 0;
26 /* Only warn about unresolved symbols */
27 static int warn_unresolved = 0;
28 /* How a symbol is exported */
29 enum export {
30 export_plain, export_unused, export_gpl,
31 export_unused_gpl, export_gpl_future, export_unknown
32 };
33
34 void fatal(const char *fmt, ...)
35 {
36 va_list arglist;
37
38 fprintf(stderr, "FATAL: ");
39
40 va_start(arglist, fmt);
41 vfprintf(stderr, fmt, arglist);
42 va_end(arglist);
43
44 exit(1);
45 }
46
47 void warn(const char *fmt, ...)
48 {
49 va_list arglist;
50
51 fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: ");
52
53 va_start(arglist, fmt);
54 vfprintf(stderr, fmt, arglist);
55 va_end(arglist);
56 }
57
58 void merror(const char *fmt, ...)
59 {
60 va_list arglist;
61
62 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: ");
63
64 va_start(arglist, fmt);
65 vfprintf(stderr, fmt, arglist);
66 va_end(arglist);
67 }
68
69 static int is_vmlinux(const char *modname)
70 {
71 const char *myname;
72
73 if ((myname = strrchr(modname, '/')))
74 myname++;
75 else
76 myname = modname;
77
78 return strcmp(myname, "vmlinux") == 0;
79 }
80
81 void *do_nofail(void *ptr, const char *expr)
82 {
83 if (!ptr) {
84 fatal("modpost: Memory allocation failure: %s.\n", expr);
85 }
86 return ptr;
87 }
88
89 /* A list of all modules we processed */
90
91 static struct module *modules;
92
93 static struct module *find_module(char *modname)
94 {
95 struct module *mod;
96
97 for (mod = modules; mod; mod = mod->next)
98 if (strcmp(mod->name, modname) == 0)
99 break;
100 return mod;
101 }
102
103 static struct module *new_module(char *modname)
104 {
105 struct module *mod;
106 char *p, *s;
107
108 mod = NOFAIL(malloc(sizeof(*mod)));
109 memset(mod, 0, sizeof(*mod));
110 p = NOFAIL(strdup(modname));
111
112 /* strip trailing .o */
113 if ((s = strrchr(p, '.')) != NULL)
114 if (strcmp(s, ".o") == 0)
115 *s = '\0';
116
117 /* add to list */
118 mod->name = p;
119 mod->gpl_compatible = -1;
120 mod->next = modules;
121 modules = mod;
122
123 return mod;
124 }
125
126 /* A hash of all exported symbols,
127 * struct symbol is also used for lists of unresolved symbols */
128
129 #define SYMBOL_HASH_SIZE 1024
130
131 struct symbol {
132 struct symbol *next;
133 struct module *module;
134 unsigned int crc;
135 int crc_valid;
136 unsigned int weak:1;
137 unsigned int vmlinux:1; /* 1 if symbol is defined in vmlinux */
138 unsigned int kernel:1; /* 1 if symbol is from kernel
139 * (only for external modules) **/
140 unsigned int preloaded:1; /* 1 if symbol from Module.symvers */
141 enum export export; /* Type of export */
142 char name[0];
143 };
144
145 static struct symbol *symbolhash[SYMBOL_HASH_SIZE];
146
147 /* This is based on the hash agorithm from gdbm, via tdb */
148 static inline unsigned int tdb_hash(const char *name)
149 {
150 unsigned value; /* Used to compute the hash value. */
151 unsigned i; /* Used to cycle through random values. */
152
153 /* Set the initial value from the key size. */
154 for (value = 0x238F13AF * strlen(name), i=0; name[i]; i++)
155 value = (value + (((unsigned char *)name)[i] << (i*5 % 24)));
156
157 return (1103515243 * value + 12345);
158 }
159
160 /**
161 * Allocate a new symbols for use in the hash of exported symbols or
162 * the list of unresolved symbols per module
163 **/
164 static struct symbol *alloc_symbol(const char *name, unsigned int weak,
165 struct symbol *next)
166 {
167 struct symbol *s = NOFAIL(malloc(sizeof(*s) + strlen(name) + 1));
168
169 memset(s, 0, sizeof(*s));
170 strcpy(s->name, name);
171 s->weak = weak;
172 s->next = next;
173 return s;
174 }
175
176 /* For the hash of exported symbols */
177 static struct symbol *new_symbol(const char *name, struct module *module,
178 enum export export)
179 {
180 unsigned int hash;
181 struct symbol *new;
182
183 hash = tdb_hash(name) % SYMBOL_HASH_SIZE;
184 new = symbolhash[hash] = alloc_symbol(name, 0, symbolhash[hash]);
185 new->module = module;
186 new->export = export;
187 return new;
188 }
189
190 static struct symbol *find_symbol(const char *name)
191 {
192 struct symbol *s;
193
194 /* For our purposes, .foo matches foo. PPC64 needs this. */
195 if (name[0] == '.')
196 name++;
197
198 for (s = symbolhash[tdb_hash(name) % SYMBOL_HASH_SIZE]; s; s=s->next) {
199 if (strcmp(s->name, name) == 0)
200 return s;
201 }
202 return NULL;
203 }
204
205 static struct {
206 const char *str;
207 enum export export;
208 } export_list[] = {
209 { .str = "EXPORT_SYMBOL", .export = export_plain },
210 { .str = "EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL", .export = export_unused },
211 { .str = "EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL", .export = export_gpl },
212 { .str = "EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL_GPL", .export = export_unused_gpl },
213 { .str = "EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL_FUTURE", .export = export_gpl_future },
214 { .str = "(unknown)", .export = export_unknown },
215 };
216
217
218 static const char *export_str(enum export ex)
219 {
220 return export_list[ex].str;
221 }
222
223 static enum export export_no(const char * s)
224 {
225 int i;
226 if (!s)
227 return export_unknown;
228 for (i = 0; export_list[i].export != export_unknown; i++) {
229 if (strcmp(export_list[i].str, s) == 0)
230 return export_list[i].export;
231 }
232 return export_unknown;
233 }
234
235 static enum export export_from_sec(struct elf_info *elf, Elf_Section sec)
236 {
237 if (sec == elf->export_sec)
238 return export_plain;
239 else if (sec == elf->export_unused_sec)
240 return export_unused;
241 else if (sec == elf->export_gpl_sec)
242 return export_gpl;
243 else if (sec == elf->export_unused_gpl_sec)
244 return export_unused_gpl;
245 else if (sec == elf->export_gpl_future_sec)
246 return export_gpl_future;
247 else
248 return export_unknown;
249 }
250
251 /**
252 * Add an exported symbol - it may have already been added without a
253 * CRC, in this case just update the CRC
254 **/
255 static struct symbol *sym_add_exported(const char *name, struct module *mod,
256 enum export export)
257 {
258 struct symbol *s = find_symbol(name);
259
260 if (!s) {
261 s = new_symbol(name, mod, export);
262 } else {
263 if (!s->preloaded) {
264 warn("%s: '%s' exported twice. Previous export "
265 "was in %s%s\n", mod->name, name,
266 s->module->name,
267 is_vmlinux(s->module->name) ?"":".ko");
268 }
269 }
270 s->preloaded = 0;
271 s->vmlinux = is_vmlinux(mod->name);
272 s->kernel = 0;
273 s->export = export;
274 return s;
275 }
276
277 static void sym_update_crc(const char *name, struct module *mod,
278 unsigned int crc, enum export export)
279 {
280 struct symbol *s = find_symbol(name);
281
282 if (!s)
283 s = new_symbol(name, mod, export);
284 s->crc = crc;
285 s->crc_valid = 1;
286 }
287
288 void *grab_file(const char *filename, unsigned long *size)
289 {
290 struct stat st;
291 void *map;
292 int fd;
293
294 fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
295 if (fd < 0 || fstat(fd, &st) != 0)
296 return NULL;
297
298 *size = st.st_size;
299 map = mmap(NULL, *size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
300 close(fd);
301
302 if (map == MAP_FAILED)
303 return NULL;
304 return map;
305 }
306
307 /**
308 * Return a copy of the next line in a mmap'ed file.
309 * spaces in the beginning of the line is trimmed away.
310 * Return a pointer to a static buffer.
311 **/
312 char* get_next_line(unsigned long *pos, void *file, unsigned long size)
313 {
314 static char line[4096];
315 int skip = 1;
316 size_t len = 0;
317 signed char *p = (signed char *)file + *pos;
318 char *s = line;
319
320 for (; *pos < size ; (*pos)++)
321 {
322 if (skip && isspace(*p)) {
323 p++;
324 continue;
325 }
326 skip = 0;
327 if (*p != '\n' && (*pos < size)) {
328 len++;
329 *s++ = *p++;
330 if (len > 4095)
331 break; /* Too long, stop */
332 } else {
333 /* End of string */
334 *s = '\0';
335 return line;
336 }
337 }
338 /* End of buffer */
339 return NULL;
340 }
341
342 void release_file(void *file, unsigned long size)
343 {
344 munmap(file, size);
345 }
346
347 static int parse_elf(struct elf_info *info, const char *filename)
348 {
349 unsigned int i;
350 Elf_Ehdr *hdr;
351 Elf_Shdr *sechdrs;
352 Elf_Sym *sym;
353
354 hdr = grab_file(filename, &info->size);
355 if (!hdr) {
356 perror(filename);
357 exit(1);
358 }
359 info->hdr = hdr;
360 if (info->size < sizeof(*hdr)) {
361 /* file too small, assume this is an empty .o file */
362 return 0;
363 }
364 /* Is this a valid ELF file? */
365 if ((hdr->e_ident[EI_MAG0] != ELFMAG0) ||
366 (hdr->e_ident[EI_MAG1] != ELFMAG1) ||
367 (hdr->e_ident[EI_MAG2] != ELFMAG2) ||
368 (hdr->e_ident[EI_MAG3] != ELFMAG3)) {
369 /* Not an ELF file - silently ignore it */
370 return 0;
371 }
372 /* Fix endianness in ELF header */
373 hdr->e_shoff = TO_NATIVE(hdr->e_shoff);
374 hdr->e_shstrndx = TO_NATIVE(hdr->e_shstrndx);
375 hdr->e_shnum = TO_NATIVE(hdr->e_shnum);
376 hdr->e_machine = TO_NATIVE(hdr->e_machine);
377 hdr->e_type = TO_NATIVE(hdr->e_type);
378 sechdrs = (void *)hdr + hdr->e_shoff;
379 info->sechdrs = sechdrs;
380
381 /* Fix endianness in section headers */
382 for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
383 sechdrs[i].sh_type = TO_NATIVE(sechdrs[i].sh_type);
384 sechdrs[i].sh_offset = TO_NATIVE(sechdrs[i].sh_offset);
385 sechdrs[i].sh_size = TO_NATIVE(sechdrs[i].sh_size);
386 sechdrs[i].sh_link = TO_NATIVE(sechdrs[i].sh_link);
387 sechdrs[i].sh_name = TO_NATIVE(sechdrs[i].sh_name);
388 sechdrs[i].sh_info = TO_NATIVE(sechdrs[i].sh_info);
389 sechdrs[i].sh_addr = TO_NATIVE(sechdrs[i].sh_addr);
390 }
391 /* Find symbol table. */
392 for (i = 1; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
393 const char *secstrings
394 = (void *)hdr + sechdrs[hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset;
395 const char *secname;
396
397 if (sechdrs[i].sh_offset > info->size) {
398 fatal("%s is truncated. sechdrs[i].sh_offset=%u > sizeof(*hrd)=%ul\n", filename, (unsigned int)sechdrs[i].sh_offset, sizeof(*hdr));
399 return 0;
400 }
401 secname = secstrings + sechdrs[i].sh_name;
402 if (strcmp(secname, ".modinfo") == 0) {
403 info->modinfo = (void *)hdr + sechdrs[i].sh_offset;
404 info->modinfo_len = sechdrs[i].sh_size;
405 } else if (strcmp(secname, "__ksymtab") == 0)
406 info->export_sec = i;
407 else if (strcmp(secname, "__ksymtab_unused") == 0)
408 info->export_unused_sec = i;
409 else if (strcmp(secname, "__ksymtab_gpl") == 0)
410 info->export_gpl_sec = i;
411 else if (strcmp(secname, "__ksymtab_unused_gpl") == 0)
412 info->export_unused_gpl_sec = i;
413 else if (strcmp(secname, "__ksymtab_gpl_future") == 0)
414 info->export_gpl_future_sec = i;
415
416 if (sechdrs[i].sh_type != SHT_SYMTAB)
417 continue;
418
419 info->symtab_start = (void *)hdr + sechdrs[i].sh_offset;
420 info->symtab_stop = (void *)hdr + sechdrs[i].sh_offset
421 + sechdrs[i].sh_size;
422 info->strtab = (void *)hdr +
423 sechdrs[sechdrs[i].sh_link].sh_offset;
424 }
425 if (!info->symtab_start) {
426 fatal("%s has no symtab?\n", filename);
427 }
428 /* Fix endianness in symbols */
429 for (sym = info->symtab_start; sym < info->symtab_stop; sym++) {
430 sym->st_shndx = TO_NATIVE(sym->st_shndx);
431 sym->st_name = TO_NATIVE(sym->st_name);
432 sym->st_value = TO_NATIVE(sym->st_value);
433 sym->st_size = TO_NATIVE(sym->st_size);
434 }
435 return 1;
436 }
437
438 static void parse_elf_finish(struct elf_info *info)
439 {
440 release_file(info->hdr, info->size);
441 }
442
443 #define CRC_PFX MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX "__crc_"
444 #define KSYMTAB_PFX MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX "__ksymtab_"
445
446 static void handle_modversions(struct module *mod, struct elf_info *info,
447 Elf_Sym *sym, const char *symname)
448 {
449 unsigned int crc;
450 enum export export = export_from_sec(info, sym->st_shndx);
451
452 switch (sym->st_shndx) {
453 case SHN_COMMON:
454 warn("\"%s\" [%s] is COMMON symbol\n", symname, mod->name);
455 break;
456 case SHN_ABS:
457 /* CRC'd symbol */
458 if (memcmp(symname, CRC_PFX, strlen(CRC_PFX)) == 0) {
459 crc = (unsigned int) sym->st_value;
460 sym_update_crc(symname + strlen(CRC_PFX), mod, crc,
461 export);
462 }
463 break;
464 case SHN_UNDEF:
465 /* undefined symbol */
466 if (ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) != STB_GLOBAL &&
467 ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) != STB_WEAK)
468 break;
469 /* ignore global offset table */
470 if (strcmp(symname, "_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_") == 0)
471 break;
472 /* ignore __this_module, it will be resolved shortly */
473 if (strcmp(symname, MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX "__this_module") == 0)
474 break;
475 /* cope with newer glibc (2.3.4 or higher) STT_ definition in elf.h */
476 #if defined(STT_REGISTER) || defined(STT_SPARC_REGISTER)
477 /* add compatibility with older glibc */
478 #ifndef STT_SPARC_REGISTER
479 #define STT_SPARC_REGISTER STT_REGISTER
480 #endif
481 if (info->hdr->e_machine == EM_SPARC ||
482 info->hdr->e_machine == EM_SPARCV9) {
483 /* Ignore register directives. */
484 if (ELF_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info) == STT_SPARC_REGISTER)
485 break;
486 if (symname[0] == '.') {
487 char *munged = strdup(symname);
488 munged[0] = '_';
489 munged[1] = toupper(munged[1]);
490 symname = munged;
491 }
492 }
493 #endif
494
495 if (memcmp(symname, MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX,
496 strlen(MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX)) == 0)
497 mod->unres = alloc_symbol(symname +
498 strlen(MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX),
499 ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) == STB_WEAK,
500 mod->unres);
501 break;
502 default:
503 /* All exported symbols */
504 if (memcmp(symname, KSYMTAB_PFX, strlen(KSYMTAB_PFX)) == 0) {
505 sym_add_exported(symname + strlen(KSYMTAB_PFX), mod,
506 export);
507 }
508 if (strcmp(symname, MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX "init_module") == 0)
509 mod->has_init = 1;
510 if (strcmp(symname, MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX "cleanup_module") == 0)
511 mod->has_cleanup = 1;
512 break;
513 }
514 }
515
516 /**
517 * Parse tag=value strings from .modinfo section
518 **/
519 static char *next_string(char *string, unsigned long *secsize)
520 {
521 /* Skip non-zero chars */
522 while (string[0]) {
523 string++;
524 if ((*secsize)-- <= 1)
525 return NULL;
526 }
527
528 /* Skip any zero padding. */
529 while (!string[0]) {
530 string++;
531 if ((*secsize)-- <= 1)
532 return NULL;
533 }
534 return string;
535 }
536
537 static char *get_next_modinfo(void *modinfo, unsigned long modinfo_len,
538 const char *tag, char *info)
539 {
540 char *p;
541 unsigned int taglen = strlen(tag);
542 unsigned long size = modinfo_len;
543
544 if (info) {
545 size -= info - (char *)modinfo;
546 modinfo = next_string(info, &size);
547 }
548
549 for (p = modinfo; p; p = next_string(p, &size)) {
550 if (strncmp(p, tag, taglen) == 0 && p[taglen] == '=')
551 return p + taglen + 1;
552 }
553 return NULL;
554 }
555
556 static char *get_modinfo(void *modinfo, unsigned long modinfo_len,
557 const char *tag)
558
559 {
560 return get_next_modinfo(modinfo, modinfo_len, tag, NULL);
561 }
562
563 /**
564 * Test if string s ends in string sub
565 * return 0 if match
566 **/
567 static int strrcmp(const char *s, const char *sub)
568 {
569 int slen, sublen;
570
571 if (!s || !sub)
572 return 1;
573
574 slen = strlen(s);
575 sublen = strlen(sub);
576
577 if ((slen == 0) || (sublen == 0))
578 return 1;
579
580 if (sublen > slen)
581 return 1;
582
583 return memcmp(s + slen - sublen, sub, sublen);
584 }
585
586 /**
587 * Whitelist to allow certain references to pass with no warning.
588 *
589 * Pattern 0:
590 * Do not warn if funtion/data are marked with __init_refok/__initdata_refok.
591 * The pattern is identified by:
592 * fromsec = .text.init.refok | .data.init.refok
593 *
594 * Pattern 1:
595 * If a module parameter is declared __initdata and permissions=0
596 * then this is legal despite the warning generated.
597 * We cannot see value of permissions here, so just ignore
598 * this pattern.
599 * The pattern is identified by:
600 * tosec = .init.data
601 * fromsec = .data*
602 * atsym =__param*
603 *
604 * Pattern 2:
605 * Many drivers utilise a *driver container with references to
606 * add, remove, probe functions etc.
607 * These functions may often be marked __init and we do not want to
608 * warn here.
609 * the pattern is identified by:
610 * tosec = .init.text | .exit.text | .init.data
611 * fromsec = .data
612 * atsym = *driver, *_template, *_sht, *_ops, *_probe, *probe_one, *_console
613 *
614 * Pattern 3:
615 * Whitelist all refereces from .text.head to .init.data
616 * Whitelist all refereces from .text.head to .init.text
617 *
618 * Pattern 4:
619 * Some symbols belong to init section but still it is ok to reference
620 * these from non-init sections as these symbols don't have any memory
621 * allocated for them and symbol address and value are same. So even
622 * if init section is freed, its ok to reference those symbols.
623 * For ex. symbols marking the init section boundaries.
624 * This pattern is identified by
625 * refsymname = __init_begin, _sinittext, _einittext
626 *
627 * Pattern 5:
628 * Logos used in drivers/video/logo reside in __initdata but the
629 * funtion that references them are EXPORT_SYMBOL() so cannot be
630 * marker __init. So we whitelist them here.
631 * The pattern is:
632 * tosec = .init.data
633 * fromsec = .text*
634 * refsymname = logo_
635 **/
636 static int secref_whitelist(const char *modname, const char *tosec,
637 const char *fromsec, const char *atsym,
638 const char *refsymname)
639 {
640 int f1 = 1, f2 = 1;
641 const char **s;
642 const char *pat2sym[] = {
643 "driver",
644 "_template", /* scsi uses *_template a lot */
645 "_sht", /* scsi also used *_sht to some extent */
646 "_ops",
647 "_probe",
648 "_probe_one",
649 "_console",
650 NULL
651 };
652
653 const char *pat3refsym[] = {
654 "__init_begin",
655 "_sinittext",
656 "_einittext",
657 NULL
658 };
659
660 /* Check for pattern 0 */
661 if ((strcmp(fromsec, ".text.init.refok") == 0) ||
662 (strcmp(fromsec, ".data.init.refok") == 0))
663 return 1;
664
665 /* Check for pattern 1 */
666 if (strcmp(tosec, ".init.data") != 0)
667 f1 = 0;
668 if (strncmp(fromsec, ".data", strlen(".data")) != 0)
669 f1 = 0;
670 if (strncmp(atsym, "__param", strlen("__param")) != 0)
671 f1 = 0;
672
673 if (f1)
674 return f1;
675
676 /* Check for pattern 2 */
677 if ((strcmp(tosec, ".init.text") != 0) &&
678 (strcmp(tosec, ".exit.text") != 0) &&
679 (strcmp(tosec, ".init.data") != 0))
680 f2 = 0;
681 if (strcmp(fromsec, ".data") != 0)
682 f2 = 0;
683
684 for (s = pat2sym; *s; s++)
685 if (strrcmp(atsym, *s) == 0)
686 f1 = 1;
687 if (f1 && f2)
688 return 1;
689
690 /* Check for pattern 3 */
691 if ((strcmp(fromsec, ".text.head") == 0) &&
692 ((strcmp(tosec, ".init.data") == 0) ||
693 (strcmp(tosec, ".init.text") == 0)))
694 return 1;
695
696 /* Check for pattern 4 */
697 for (s = pat3refsym; *s; s++)
698 if (strcmp(refsymname, *s) == 0)
699 return 1;
700
701 /* Check for pattern 5 */
702 if ((strcmp(tosec, ".init.data") == 0) &&
703 (strncmp(fromsec, ".text", strlen(".text")) == 0) &&
704 (strncmp(refsymname, "logo_", strlen("logo_")) == 0))
705 return 1;
706
707 return 0;
708 }
709
710 /**
711 * Find symbol based on relocation record info.
712 * In some cases the symbol supplied is a valid symbol so
713 * return refsym. If st_name != 0 we assume this is a valid symbol.
714 * In other cases the symbol needs to be looked up in the symbol table
715 * based on section and address.
716 * **/
717 static Elf_Sym *find_elf_symbol(struct elf_info *elf, Elf_Addr addr,
718 Elf_Sym *relsym)
719 {
720 Elf_Sym *sym;
721
722 if (relsym->st_name != 0)
723 return relsym;
724 for (sym = elf->symtab_start; sym < elf->symtab_stop; sym++) {
725 if (sym->st_shndx != relsym->st_shndx)
726 continue;
727 if (ELF_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info) == STT_SECTION)
728 continue;
729 if (sym->st_value == addr)
730 return sym;
731 }
732 return NULL;
733 }
734
735 static inline int is_arm_mapping_symbol(const char *str)
736 {
737 return str[0] == '$' && strchr("atd", str[1])
738 && (str[2] == '\0' || str[2] == '.');
739 }
740
741 /*
742 * If there's no name there, ignore it; likewise, ignore it if it's
743 * one of the magic symbols emitted used by current ARM tools.
744 *
745 * Otherwise if find_symbols_between() returns those symbols, they'll
746 * fail the whitelist tests and cause lots of false alarms ... fixable
747 * only by merging __exit and __init sections into __text, bloating
748 * the kernel (which is especially evil on embedded platforms).
749 */
750 static inline int is_valid_name(struct elf_info *elf, Elf_Sym *sym)
751 {
752 const char *name = elf->strtab + sym->st_name;
753
754 if (!name || !strlen(name))
755 return 0;
756 return !is_arm_mapping_symbol(name);
757 }
758
759 /*
760 * Find symbols before or equal addr and after addr - in the section sec.
761 * If we find two symbols with equal offset prefer one with a valid name.
762 * The ELF format may have a better way to detect what type of symbol
763 * it is, but this works for now.
764 **/
765 static void find_symbols_between(struct elf_info *elf, Elf_Addr addr,
766 const char *sec,
767 Elf_Sym **before, Elf_Sym **after)
768 {
769 Elf_Sym *sym;
770 Elf_Ehdr *hdr = elf->hdr;
771 Elf_Addr beforediff = ~0;
772 Elf_Addr afterdiff = ~0;
773 const char *secstrings = (void *)hdr +
774 elf->sechdrs[hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset;
775
776 *before = NULL;
777 *after = NULL;
778
779 for (sym = elf->symtab_start; sym < elf->symtab_stop; sym++) {
780 const char *symsec;
781
782 if (sym->st_shndx >= SHN_LORESERVE)
783 continue;
784 symsec = secstrings + elf->sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_name;
785 if (strcmp(symsec, sec) != 0)
786 continue;
787 if (!is_valid_name(elf, sym))
788 continue;
789 if (sym->st_value <= addr) {
790 if ((addr - sym->st_value) < beforediff) {
791 beforediff = addr - sym->st_value;
792 *before = sym;
793 }
794 else if ((addr - sym->st_value) == beforediff) {
795 *before = sym;
796 }
797 }
798 else
799 {
800 if ((sym->st_value - addr) < afterdiff) {
801 afterdiff = sym->st_value - addr;
802 *after = sym;
803 }
804 else if ((sym->st_value - addr) == afterdiff) {
805 *after = sym;
806 }
807 }
808 }
809 }
810
811 /**
812 * Print a warning about a section mismatch.
813 * Try to find symbols near it so user can find it.
814 * Check whitelist before warning - it may be a false positive.
815 **/
816 static void warn_sec_mismatch(const char *modname, const char *fromsec,
817 struct elf_info *elf, Elf_Sym *sym, Elf_Rela r)
818 {
819 const char *refsymname = "";
820 Elf_Sym *before, *after;
821 Elf_Sym *refsym;
822 Elf_Ehdr *hdr = elf->hdr;
823 Elf_Shdr *sechdrs = elf->sechdrs;
824 const char *secstrings = (void *)hdr +
825 sechdrs[hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset;
826 const char *secname = secstrings + sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_name;
827
828 find_symbols_between(elf, r.r_offset, fromsec, &before, &after);
829
830 refsym = find_elf_symbol(elf, r.r_addend, sym);
831 if (refsym && strlen(elf->strtab + refsym->st_name))
832 refsymname = elf->strtab + refsym->st_name;
833
834 /* check whitelist - we may ignore it */
835 if (before &&
836 secref_whitelist(modname, secname, fromsec,
837 elf->strtab + before->st_name, refsymname))
838 return;
839
840 if (before && after) {
841 warn("%s(%s+0x%llx): Section mismatch: reference to %s:%s "
842 "(between '%s' and '%s')\n",
843 modname, fromsec, (unsigned long long)r.r_offset,
844 secname, refsymname,
845 elf->strtab + before->st_name,
846 elf->strtab + after->st_name);
847 } else if (before) {
848 warn("%s(%s+0x%llx): Section mismatch: reference to %s:%s "
849 "(after '%s')\n",
850 modname, fromsec, (unsigned long long)r.r_offset,
851 secname, refsymname,
852 elf->strtab + before->st_name);
853 } else if (after) {
854 warn("%s(%s+0x%llx): Section mismatch: reference to %s:%s "
855 "before '%s' (at offset -0x%llx)\n",
856 modname, fromsec, (unsigned long long)r.r_offset,
857 secname, refsymname,
858 elf->strtab + after->st_name);
859 } else {
860 warn("%s(%s+0x%llx): Section mismatch: reference to %s:%s\n",
861 modname, fromsec, (unsigned long long)r.r_offset,
862 secname, refsymname);
863 }
864 }
865
866 static unsigned int *reloc_location(struct elf_info *elf,
867 int rsection, Elf_Rela *r)
868 {
869 Elf_Shdr *sechdrs = elf->sechdrs;
870 int section = sechdrs[rsection].sh_info;
871
872 return (void *)elf->hdr + sechdrs[section].sh_offset +
873 (r->r_offset - sechdrs[section].sh_addr);
874 }
875
876 static int addend_386_rel(struct elf_info *elf, int rsection, Elf_Rela *r)
877 {
878 unsigned int r_typ = ELF_R_TYPE(r->r_info);
879 unsigned int *location = reloc_location(elf, rsection, r);
880
881 switch (r_typ) {
882 case R_386_32:
883 r->r_addend = TO_NATIVE(*location);
884 break;
885 case R_386_PC32:
886 r->r_addend = TO_NATIVE(*location) + 4;
887 /* For CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=y */
888 if (elf->hdr->e_type == ET_EXEC)
889 r->r_addend += r->r_offset;
890 break;
891 }
892 return 0;
893 }
894
895 static int addend_arm_rel(struct elf_info *elf, int rsection, Elf_Rela *r)
896 {
897 unsigned int r_typ = ELF_R_TYPE(r->r_info);
898
899 switch (r_typ) {
900 case R_ARM_ABS32:
901 /* From ARM ABI: (S + A) | T */
902 r->r_addend = (int)(long)(elf->symtab_start + ELF_R_SYM(r->r_info));
903 break;
904 case R_ARM_PC24:
905 /* From ARM ABI: ((S + A) | T) - P */
906 r->r_addend = (int)(long)(elf->hdr + elf->sechdrs[rsection].sh_offset +
907 (r->r_offset - elf->sechdrs[rsection].sh_addr));
908 break;
909 default:
910 return 1;
911 }
912 return 0;
913 }
914
915 static int addend_mips_rel(struct elf_info *elf, int rsection, Elf_Rela *r)
916 {
917 unsigned int r_typ = ELF_R_TYPE(r->r_info);
918 unsigned int *location = reloc_location(elf, rsection, r);
919 unsigned int inst;
920
921 if (r_typ == R_MIPS_HI16)
922 return 1; /* skip this */
923 inst = TO_NATIVE(*location);
924 switch (r_typ) {
925 case R_MIPS_LO16:
926 r->r_addend = inst & 0xffff;
927 break;
928 case R_MIPS_26:
929 r->r_addend = (inst & 0x03ffffff) << 2;
930 break;
931 case R_MIPS_32:
932 r->r_addend = inst;
933 break;
934 }
935 return 0;
936 }
937
938 /**
939 * A module includes a number of sections that are discarded
940 * either when loaded or when used as built-in.
941 * For loaded modules all functions marked __init and all data
942 * marked __initdata will be discarded when the module has been intialized.
943 * Likewise for modules used built-in the sections marked __exit
944 * are discarded because __exit marked function are supposed to be called
945 * only when a moduel is unloaded which never happes for built-in modules.
946 * The check_sec_ref() function traverses all relocation records
947 * to find all references to a section that reference a section that will
948 * be discarded and warns about it.
949 **/
950 static void check_sec_ref(struct module *mod, const char *modname,
951 struct elf_info *elf,
952 int section(const char*),
953 int section_ref_ok(const char *))
954 {
955 int i;
956 Elf_Sym *sym;
957 Elf_Ehdr *hdr = elf->hdr;
958 Elf_Shdr *sechdrs = elf->sechdrs;
959 const char *secstrings = (void *)hdr +
960 sechdrs[hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset;
961
962 /* Walk through all sections */
963 for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
964 const char *name = secstrings + sechdrs[i].sh_name;
965 const char *secname;
966 Elf_Rela r;
967 unsigned int r_sym;
968 /* We want to process only relocation sections and not .init */
969 if (sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_RELA) {
970 Elf_Rela *rela;
971 Elf_Rela *start = (void *)hdr + sechdrs[i].sh_offset;
972 Elf_Rela *stop = (void*)start + sechdrs[i].sh_size;
973 name += strlen(".rela");
974 if (section_ref_ok(name))
975 continue;
976
977 for (rela = start; rela < stop; rela++) {
978 r.r_offset = TO_NATIVE(rela->r_offset);
979 #if KERNEL_ELFCLASS == ELFCLASS64
980 if (hdr->e_machine == EM_MIPS) {
981 unsigned int r_typ;
982 r_sym = ELF64_MIPS_R_SYM(rela->r_info);
983 r_sym = TO_NATIVE(r_sym);
984 r_typ = ELF64_MIPS_R_TYPE(rela->r_info);
985 r.r_info = ELF64_R_INFO(r_sym, r_typ);
986 } else {
987 r.r_info = TO_NATIVE(rela->r_info);
988 r_sym = ELF_R_SYM(r.r_info);
989 }
990 #else
991 r.r_info = TO_NATIVE(rela->r_info);
992 r_sym = ELF_R_SYM(r.r_info);
993 #endif
994 r.r_addend = TO_NATIVE(rela->r_addend);
995 sym = elf->symtab_start + r_sym;
996 /* Skip special sections */
997 if (sym->st_shndx >= SHN_LORESERVE)
998 continue;
999
1000 secname = secstrings +
1001 sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_name;
1002 if (section(secname))
1003 warn_sec_mismatch(modname, name,
1004 elf, sym, r);
1005 }
1006 } else if (sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_REL) {
1007 Elf_Rel *rel;
1008 Elf_Rel *start = (void *)hdr + sechdrs[i].sh_offset;
1009 Elf_Rel *stop = (void*)start + sechdrs[i].sh_size;
1010 name += strlen(".rel");
1011 if (section_ref_ok(name))
1012 continue;
1013
1014 for (rel = start; rel < stop; rel++) {
1015 r.r_offset = TO_NATIVE(rel->r_offset);
1016 #if KERNEL_ELFCLASS == ELFCLASS64
1017 if (hdr->e_machine == EM_MIPS) {
1018 unsigned int r_typ;
1019 r_sym = ELF64_MIPS_R_SYM(rel->r_info);
1020 r_sym = TO_NATIVE(r_sym);
1021 r_typ = ELF64_MIPS_R_TYPE(rel->r_info);
1022 r.r_info = ELF64_R_INFO(r_sym, r_typ);
1023 } else {
1024 r.r_info = TO_NATIVE(rel->r_info);
1025 r_sym = ELF_R_SYM(r.r_info);
1026 }
1027 #else
1028 r.r_info = TO_NATIVE(rel->r_info);
1029 r_sym = ELF_R_SYM(r.r_info);
1030 #endif
1031 r.r_addend = 0;
1032 switch (hdr->e_machine) {
1033 case EM_386:
1034 if (addend_386_rel(elf, i, &r))
1035 continue;
1036 break;
1037 case EM_ARM:
1038 if(addend_arm_rel(elf, i, &r))
1039 continue;
1040 break;
1041 case EM_MIPS:
1042 if (addend_mips_rel(elf, i, &r))
1043 continue;
1044 break;
1045 }
1046 sym = elf->symtab_start + r_sym;
1047 /* Skip special sections */
1048 if (sym->st_shndx >= SHN_LORESERVE)
1049 continue;
1050
1051 secname = secstrings +
1052 sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_name;
1053 if (section(secname))
1054 warn_sec_mismatch(modname, name,
1055 elf, sym, r);
1056 }
1057 }
1058 }
1059 }
1060
1061 /*
1062 * Identify sections from which references to either a
1063 * .init or a .exit section is OK.
1064 *
1065 * [OPD] Keith Ownes <kaos@sgi.com> commented:
1066 * For our future {in}sanity, add a comment that this is the ppc .opd
1067 * section, not the ia64 .opd section.
1068 * ia64 .opd should not point to discarded sections.
1069 * [.rodata] like for .init.text we ignore .rodata references -same reason
1070 */
1071 static int initexit_section_ref_ok(const char *name)
1072 {
1073 const char **s;
1074 /* Absolute section names */
1075 const char *namelist1[] = {
1076 "__bug_table", /* used by powerpc for BUG() */
1077 "__ex_table",
1078 ".altinstructions",
1079 ".cranges", /* used by sh64 */
1080 ".fixup",
1081 ".machvec", /* ia64 + powerpc uses these */
1082 ".machine.desc",
1083 ".opd", /* See comment [OPD] */
1084 ".parainstructions",
1085 ".pdr",
1086 ".plt", /* seen on ARCH=um build on x86_64. Harmless */
1087 ".smp_locks",
1088 ".stab",
1089 NULL
1090 };
1091 /* Start of section names */
1092 const char *namelist2[] = {
1093 ".debug",
1094 ".eh_frame",
1095 ".note", /* ignore ELF notes - may contain anything */
1096 ".got", /* powerpc - global offset table */
1097 ".toc", /* powerpc - table of contents */
1098 NULL
1099 };
1100 /* part of section name */
1101 const char *namelist3 [] = {
1102 ".unwind", /* Sample: IA_64.unwind.exit.text */
1103 NULL
1104 };
1105
1106 for (s = namelist1; *s; s++)
1107 if (strcmp(*s, name) == 0)
1108 return 1;
1109 for (s = namelist2; *s; s++)
1110 if (strncmp(*s, name, strlen(*s)) == 0)
1111 return 1;
1112 for (s = namelist3; *s; s++)
1113 if (strstr(name, *s) != NULL)
1114 return 1;
1115 return 0;
1116 }
1117
1118 /**
1119 * Functions used only during module init is marked __init and is stored in
1120 * a .init.text section. Likewise data is marked __initdata and stored in
1121 * a .init.data section.
1122 * If this section is one of these sections return 1
1123 * See include/linux/init.h for the details
1124 **/
1125 static int init_section(const char *name)
1126 {
1127 if (strcmp(name, ".init") == 0)
1128 return 1;
1129 if (strncmp(name, ".init.", strlen(".init.")) == 0)
1130 return 1;
1131 return 0;
1132 }
1133
1134 /*
1135 * Identify sections from which references to a .init section is OK.
1136 *
1137 * Unfortunately references to read only data that referenced .init
1138 * sections had to be excluded. Almost all of these are false
1139 * positives, they are created by gcc. The downside of excluding rodata
1140 * is that there really are some user references from rodata to
1141 * init code, e.g. drivers/video/vgacon.c:
1142 *
1143 * const struct consw vga_con = {
1144 * con_startup: vgacon_startup,
1145 *
1146 * where vgacon_startup is __init. If you want to wade through the false
1147 * positives, take out the check for rodata.
1148 */
1149 static int init_section_ref_ok(const char *name)
1150 {
1151 const char **s;
1152 /* Absolute section names */
1153 const char *namelist1[] = {
1154 "__ftr_fixup", /* powerpc cpu feature fixup */
1155 "__fw_ftr_fixup", /* powerpc firmware feature fixup */
1156 "__param",
1157 ".data.rel.ro", /* used by parisc64 */
1158 ".init",
1159 ".text.lock",
1160 NULL
1161 };
1162 /* Start of section names */
1163 const char *namelist2[] = {
1164 ".init.",
1165 ".pci_fixup",
1166 ".rodata",
1167 NULL
1168 };
1169
1170 if (initexit_section_ref_ok(name))
1171 return 1;
1172
1173 for (s = namelist1; *s; s++)
1174 if (strcmp(*s, name) == 0)
1175 return 1;
1176 for (s = namelist2; *s; s++)
1177 if (strncmp(*s, name, strlen(*s)) == 0)
1178 return 1;
1179
1180 /* If section name ends with ".init" we allow references
1181 * as is the case with .initcallN.init, .early_param.init, .taglist.init etc
1182 */
1183 if (strrcmp(name, ".init") == 0)
1184 return 1;
1185 return 0;
1186 }
1187
1188 /*
1189 * Functions used only during module exit is marked __exit and is stored in
1190 * a .exit.text section. Likewise data is marked __exitdata and stored in
1191 * a .exit.data section.
1192 * If this section is one of these sections return 1
1193 * See include/linux/init.h for the details
1194 **/
1195 static int exit_section(const char *name)
1196 {
1197 if (strcmp(name, ".exit.text") == 0)
1198 return 1;
1199 if (strcmp(name, ".exit.data") == 0)
1200 return 1;
1201 return 0;
1202
1203 }
1204
1205 /*
1206 * Identify sections from which references to a .exit section is OK.
1207 */
1208 static int exit_section_ref_ok(const char *name)
1209 {
1210 const char **s;
1211 /* Absolute section names */
1212 const char *namelist1[] = {
1213 ".exit.data",
1214 ".exit.text",
1215 ".exitcall.exit",
1216 ".rodata",
1217 NULL
1218 };
1219
1220 if (initexit_section_ref_ok(name))
1221 return 1;
1222
1223 for (s = namelist1; *s; s++)
1224 if (strcmp(*s, name) == 0)
1225 return 1;
1226 return 0;
1227 }
1228
1229 static void read_symbols(char *modname)
1230 {
1231 const char *symname;
1232 char *version;
1233 char *license;
1234 struct module *mod;
1235 struct elf_info info = { };
1236 Elf_Sym *sym;
1237
1238 if (!parse_elf(&info, modname))
1239 return;
1240
1241 mod = new_module(modname);
1242
1243 /* When there's no vmlinux, don't print warnings about
1244 * unresolved symbols (since there'll be too many ;) */
1245 if (is_vmlinux(modname)) {
1246 have_vmlinux = 1;
1247 mod->skip = 1;
1248 }
1249
1250 license = get_modinfo(info.modinfo, info.modinfo_len, "license");
1251 while (license) {
1252 if (license_is_gpl_compatible(license))
1253 mod->gpl_compatible = 1;
1254 else {
1255 mod->gpl_compatible = 0;
1256 break;
1257 }
1258 license = get_next_modinfo(info.modinfo, info.modinfo_len,
1259 "license", license);
1260 }
1261
1262 for (sym = info.symtab_start; sym < info.symtab_stop; sym++) {
1263 symname = info.strtab + sym->st_name;
1264
1265 handle_modversions(mod, &info, sym, symname);
1266 handle_moddevtable(mod, &info, sym, symname);
1267 }
1268 check_sec_ref(mod, modname, &info, init_section, init_section_ref_ok);
1269 check_sec_ref(mod, modname, &info, exit_section, exit_section_ref_ok);
1270
1271 version = get_modinfo(info.modinfo, info.modinfo_len, "version");
1272 if (version)
1273 maybe_frob_rcs_version(modname, version, info.modinfo,
1274 version - (char *)info.hdr);
1275 if (version || (all_versions && !is_vmlinux(modname)))
1276 get_src_version(modname, mod->srcversion,
1277 sizeof(mod->srcversion)-1);
1278
1279 parse_elf_finish(&info);
1280
1281 /* Our trick to get versioning for struct_module - it's
1282 * never passed as an argument to an exported function, so
1283 * the automatic versioning doesn't pick it up, but it's really
1284 * important anyhow */
1285 if (modversions)
1286 mod->unres = alloc_symbol("struct_module", 0, mod->unres);
1287 }
1288
1289 #define SZ 500
1290
1291 /* We first write the generated file into memory using the
1292 * following helper, then compare to the file on disk and
1293 * only update the later if anything changed */
1294
1295 void __attribute__((format(printf, 2, 3))) buf_printf(struct buffer *buf,
1296 const char *fmt, ...)
1297 {
1298 char tmp[SZ];
1299 int len;
1300 va_list ap;
1301
1302 va_start(ap, fmt);
1303 len = vsnprintf(tmp, SZ, fmt, ap);
1304 buf_write(buf, tmp, len);
1305 va_end(ap);
1306 }
1307
1308 void buf_write(struct buffer *buf, const char *s, int len)
1309 {
1310 if (buf->size - buf->pos < len) {
1311 buf->size += len + SZ;
1312 buf->p = realloc(buf->p, buf->size);
1313 }
1314 strncpy(buf->p + buf->pos, s, len);
1315 buf->pos += len;
1316 }
1317
1318 static void check_for_gpl_usage(enum export exp, const char *m, const char *s)
1319 {
1320 const char *e = is_vmlinux(m) ?"":".ko";
1321
1322 switch (exp) {
1323 case export_gpl:
1324 fatal("modpost: GPL-incompatible module %s%s "
1325 "uses GPL-only symbol '%s'\n", m, e, s);
1326 break;
1327 case export_unused_gpl:
1328 fatal("modpost: GPL-incompatible module %s%s "
1329 "uses GPL-only symbol marked UNUSED '%s'\n", m, e, s);
1330 break;
1331 case export_gpl_future:
1332 warn("modpost: GPL-incompatible module %s%s "
1333 "uses future GPL-only symbol '%s'\n", m, e, s);
1334 break;
1335 case export_plain:
1336 case export_unused:
1337 case export_unknown:
1338 /* ignore */
1339 break;
1340 }
1341 }
1342
1343 static void check_for_unused(enum export exp, const char* m, const char* s)
1344 {
1345 const char *e = is_vmlinux(m) ?"":".ko";
1346
1347 switch (exp) {
1348 case export_unused:
1349 case export_unused_gpl:
1350 warn("modpost: module %s%s "
1351 "uses symbol '%s' marked UNUSED\n", m, e, s);
1352 break;
1353 default:
1354 /* ignore */
1355 break;
1356 }
1357 }
1358
1359 static void check_exports(struct module *mod)
1360 {
1361 struct symbol *s, *exp;
1362
1363 for (s = mod->unres; s; s = s->next) {
1364 const char *basename;
1365 exp = find_symbol(s->name);
1366 if (!exp || exp->module == mod)
1367 continue;
1368 basename = strrchr(mod->name, '/');
1369 if (basename)
1370 basename++;
1371 else
1372 basename = mod->name;
1373 if (!mod->gpl_compatible)
1374 check_for_gpl_usage(exp->export, basename, exp->name);
1375 check_for_unused(exp->export, basename, exp->name);
1376 }
1377 }
1378
1379 /**
1380 * Header for the generated file
1381 **/
1382 static void add_header(struct buffer *b, struct module *mod)
1383 {
1384 buf_printf(b, "#include <linux/module.h>\n");
1385 buf_printf(b, "#include <linux/vermagic.h>\n");
1386 buf_printf(b, "#include <linux/compiler.h>\n");
1387 buf_printf(b, "\n");
1388 buf_printf(b, "MODULE_INFO(vermagic, VERMAGIC_STRING);\n");
1389 buf_printf(b, "\n");
1390 buf_printf(b, "struct module __this_module\n");
1391 buf_printf(b, "__attribute__((section(\".gnu.linkonce.this_module\"))) = {\n");
1392 buf_printf(b, " .name = KBUILD_MODNAME,\n");
1393 if (mod->has_init)
1394 buf_printf(b, " .init = init_module,\n");
1395 if (mod->has_cleanup)
1396 buf_printf(b, "#ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD\n"
1397 " .exit = cleanup_module,\n"
1398 "#endif\n");
1399 buf_printf(b, " .arch = MODULE_ARCH_INIT,\n");
1400 buf_printf(b, "};\n");
1401 }
1402
1403 /**
1404 * Record CRCs for unresolved symbols
1405 **/
1406 static int add_versions(struct buffer *b, struct module *mod)
1407 {
1408 struct symbol *s, *exp;
1409 int err = 0;
1410
1411 for (s = mod->unres; s; s = s->next) {
1412 exp = find_symbol(s->name);
1413 if (!exp || exp->module == mod) {
1414 if (have_vmlinux && !s->weak) {
1415 if (warn_unresolved) {
1416 warn("\"%s\" [%s.ko] undefined!\n",
1417 s->name, mod->name);
1418 } else {
1419 merror("\"%s\" [%s.ko] undefined!\n",
1420 s->name, mod->name);
1421 err = 1;
1422 }
1423 }
1424 continue;
1425 }
1426 s->module = exp->module;
1427 s->crc_valid = exp->crc_valid;
1428 s->crc = exp->crc;
1429 }
1430
1431 if (!modversions)
1432 return err;
1433
1434 buf_printf(b, "\n");
1435 buf_printf(b, "static const struct modversion_info ____versions[]\n");
1436 buf_printf(b, "__attribute_used__\n");
1437 buf_printf(b, "__attribute__((section(\"__versions\"))) = {\n");
1438
1439 for (s = mod->unres; s; s = s->next) {
1440 if (!s->module) {
1441 continue;
1442 }
1443 if (!s->crc_valid) {
1444 warn("\"%s\" [%s.ko] has no CRC!\n",
1445 s->name, mod->name);
1446 continue;
1447 }
1448 buf_printf(b, "\t{ %#8x, \"%s\" },\n", s->crc, s->name);
1449 }
1450
1451 buf_printf(b, "};\n");
1452
1453 return err;
1454 }
1455
1456 static void add_depends(struct buffer *b, struct module *mod,
1457 struct module *modules)
1458 {
1459 struct symbol *s;
1460 struct module *m;
1461 int first = 1;
1462
1463 for (m = modules; m; m = m->next) {
1464 m->seen = is_vmlinux(m->name);
1465 }
1466
1467 buf_printf(b, "\n");
1468 buf_printf(b, "static const char __module_depends[]\n");
1469 buf_printf(b, "__attribute_used__\n");
1470 buf_printf(b, "__attribute__((section(\".modinfo\"))) =\n");
1471 buf_printf(b, "\"depends=");
1472 for (s = mod->unres; s; s = s->next) {
1473 const char *p;
1474 if (!s->module)
1475 continue;
1476
1477 if (s->module->seen)
1478 continue;
1479
1480 s->module->seen = 1;
1481 if ((p = strrchr(s->module->name, '/')) != NULL)
1482 p++;
1483 else
1484 p = s->module->name;
1485 buf_printf(b, "%s%s", first ? "" : ",", p);
1486 first = 0;
1487 }
1488 buf_printf(b, "\";\n");
1489 }
1490
1491 static void add_srcversion(struct buffer *b, struct module *mod)
1492 {
1493 if (mod->srcversion[0]) {
1494 buf_printf(b, "\n");
1495 buf_printf(b, "MODULE_INFO(srcversion, \"%s\");\n",
1496 mod->srcversion);
1497 }
1498 }
1499
1500 static void write_if_changed(struct buffer *b, const char *fname)
1501 {
1502 char *tmp;
1503 FILE *file;
1504 struct stat st;
1505
1506 file = fopen(fname, "r");
1507 if (!file)
1508 goto write;
1509
1510 if (fstat(fileno(file), &st) < 0)
1511 goto close_write;
1512
1513 if (st.st_size != b->pos)
1514 goto close_write;
1515
1516 tmp = NOFAIL(malloc(b->pos));
1517 if (fread(tmp, 1, b->pos, file) != b->pos)
1518 goto free_write;
1519
1520 if (memcmp(tmp, b->p, b->pos) != 0)
1521 goto free_write;
1522
1523 free(tmp);
1524 fclose(file);
1525 return;
1526
1527 free_write:
1528 free(tmp);
1529 close_write:
1530 fclose(file);
1531 write:
1532 file = fopen(fname, "w");
1533 if (!file) {
1534 perror(fname);
1535 exit(1);
1536 }
1537 if (fwrite(b->p, 1, b->pos, file) != b->pos) {
1538 perror(fname);
1539 exit(1);
1540 }
1541 fclose(file);
1542 }
1543
1544 /* parse Module.symvers file. line format:
1545 * 0x12345678<tab>symbol<tab>module[[<tab>export]<tab>something]
1546 **/
1547 static void read_dump(const char *fname, unsigned int kernel)
1548 {
1549 unsigned long size, pos = 0;
1550 void *file = grab_file(fname, &size);
1551 char *line;
1552
1553 if (!file)
1554 /* No symbol versions, silently ignore */
1555 return;
1556
1557 while ((line = get_next_line(&pos, file, size))) {
1558 char *symname, *modname, *d, *export, *end;
1559 unsigned int crc;
1560 struct module *mod;
1561 struct symbol *s;
1562
1563 if (!(symname = strchr(line, '\t')))
1564 goto fail;
1565 *symname++ = '\0';
1566 if (!(modname = strchr(symname, '\t')))
1567 goto fail;
1568 *modname++ = '\0';
1569 if ((export = strchr(modname, '\t')) != NULL)
1570 *export++ = '\0';
1571 if (export && ((end = strchr(export, '\t')) != NULL))
1572 *end = '\0';
1573 crc = strtoul(line, &d, 16);
1574 if (*symname == '\0' || *modname == '\0' || *d != '\0')
1575 goto fail;
1576
1577 if (!(mod = find_module(modname))) {
1578 if (is_vmlinux(modname)) {
1579 have_vmlinux = 1;
1580 }
1581 mod = new_module(NOFAIL(strdup(modname)));
1582 mod->skip = 1;
1583 }
1584 s = sym_add_exported(symname, mod, export_no(export));
1585 s->kernel = kernel;
1586 s->preloaded = 1;
1587 sym_update_crc(symname, mod, crc, export_no(export));
1588 }
1589 return;
1590 fail:
1591 fatal("parse error in symbol dump file\n");
1592 }
1593
1594 /* For normal builds always dump all symbols.
1595 * For external modules only dump symbols
1596 * that are not read from kernel Module.symvers.
1597 **/
1598 static int dump_sym(struct symbol *sym)
1599 {
1600 if (!external_module)
1601 return 1;
1602 if (sym->vmlinux || sym->kernel)
1603 return 0;
1604 return 1;
1605 }
1606
1607 static void write_dump(const char *fname)
1608 {
1609 struct buffer buf = { };
1610 struct symbol *symbol;
1611 int n;
1612
1613 for (n = 0; n < SYMBOL_HASH_SIZE ; n++) {
1614 symbol = symbolhash[n];
1615 while (symbol) {
1616 if (dump_sym(symbol))
1617 buf_printf(&buf, "0x%08x\t%s\t%s\t%s\n",
1618 symbol->crc, symbol->name,
1619 symbol->module->name,
1620 export_str(symbol->export));
1621 symbol = symbol->next;
1622 }
1623 }
1624 write_if_changed(&buf, fname);
1625 }
1626
1627 int main(int argc, char **argv)
1628 {
1629 struct module *mod;
1630 struct buffer buf = { };
1631 char fname[SZ];
1632 char *kernel_read = NULL, *module_read = NULL;
1633 char *dump_write = NULL;
1634 int opt;
1635 int err;
1636
1637 while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "i:I:mo:aw")) != -1) {
1638 switch(opt) {
1639 case 'i':
1640 kernel_read = optarg;
1641 break;
1642 case 'I':
1643 module_read = optarg;
1644 external_module = 1;
1645 break;
1646 case 'm':
1647 modversions = 1;
1648 break;
1649 case 'o':
1650 dump_write = optarg;
1651 break;
1652 case 'a':
1653 all_versions = 1;
1654 break;
1655 case 'w':
1656 warn_unresolved = 1;
1657 break;
1658 default:
1659 exit(1);
1660 }
1661 }
1662
1663 if (kernel_read)
1664 read_dump(kernel_read, 1);
1665 if (module_read)
1666 read_dump(module_read, 0);
1667
1668 while (optind < argc) {
1669 read_symbols(argv[optind++]);
1670 }
1671
1672 for (mod = modules; mod; mod = mod->next) {
1673 if (mod->skip)
1674 continue;
1675 check_exports(mod);
1676 }
1677
1678 err = 0;
1679
1680 for (mod = modules; mod; mod = mod->next) {
1681 if (mod->skip)
1682 continue;
1683
1684 buf.pos = 0;
1685
1686 add_header(&buf, mod);
1687 err |= add_versions(&buf, mod);
1688 add_depends(&buf, mod, modules);
1689 add_moddevtable(&buf, mod);
1690 add_srcversion(&buf, mod);
1691
1692 sprintf(fname, "%s.mod.c", mod->name);
1693 write_if_changed(&buf, fname);
1694 }
1695
1696 if (dump_write)
1697 write_dump(dump_write);
1698
1699 return err;
1700 }