UBUNTU: Ubuntu-raspi2-4.10.0-1000.2

[mirror_ubuntu-zesty-kernel.git] / security / apparmor / apparmorfs.c

/*
 * AppArmor security module
 *
 * This file contains AppArmor /sys/kernel/security/apparmor interface functions
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1998-2008 Novell/SUSE
 * Copyright 2009-2010 Canonical Ltd.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2 of the
 * License.
 */

#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/security.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/mount.h>
#include <linux/namei.h>
#include <linux/capability.h>
#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
#include <uapi/linux/major.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>

#include "include/apparmor.h"
#include "include/apparmorfs.h"
#include "include/audit.h"
#include "include/context.h"
#include "include/crypto.h"
#include "include/ipc.h"
#include "include/policy_ns.h"
#include "include/label.h"
#include "include/policy.h"
#include "include/resource.h"
#include "include/label.h"
#include "include/lib.h"
#include "include/policy_unpack.h"

/**
 * aa_mangle_name - mangle a profile name to std profile layout form
 * @name: profile name to mangle  (NOT NULL)
 * @target: buffer to store mangled name, same length as @name (MAYBE NULL)
 *
 * Returns: length of mangled name
 */
static int mangle_name(const char *name, char *target)
{
        char *t = target;

        while (*name == '/' || *name == '.')
                name++;

        if (target) {
                for (; *name; name++) {
                        if (*name == '/')
                                *(t)++ = '.';
                        else if (isspace(*name))
                                *(t)++ = '_';
                        else if (isalnum(*name) || strchr("._-", *name))
                                *(t)++ = *name;
                }

                *t = 0;
        } else {
                int len = 0;
                for (; *name; name++) {
                        if (isalnum(*name) || isspace(*name) ||
                            strchr("/._-", *name))
                                len++;
                }

                return len;
        }

        return t - target;
}

/**
 * aa_simple_write_to_buffer - common routine for getting policy from user
 * @userbuf: user buffer to copy data from  (NOT NULL)
 * @alloc_size: size of user buffer (REQUIRES: @alloc_size >= @copy_size)
 * @copy_size: size of data to copy from user buffer
 * @pos: position write is at in the file (NOT NULL)
 *
 * Returns: kernel buffer containing copy of user buffer data or an
 *          ERR_PTR on failure.
 */
static struct aa_loaddata *aa_simple_write_to_buffer(const char __user *userbuf,
                                                     size_t alloc_size,
                                                     size_t copy_size,
                                                     loff_t *pos)
{
        struct aa_loaddata *data;

        BUG_ON(copy_size > alloc_size);

        if (*pos != 0)
                /* only writes from pos 0, that is complete writes */
                return ERR_PTR(-ESPIPE);

        /* freed by caller to simple_write_to_buffer */
        data = kvmalloc(sizeof(*data) + alloc_size);
        if (data == NULL)
                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
        kref_init(&data->count);
        data->size = copy_size;
        data->hash = NULL;
        data->abi = 0;

        if (copy_from_user(data->data, userbuf, copy_size)) {
                kvfree(data);
                return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
        }

        return data;
}

static ssize_t policy_update(u32 mask, const char __user *buf, size_t size,
                             loff_t *pos, struct aa_ns *ns)
{
        struct aa_label *label;
        ssize_t error;
        struct aa_loaddata *data;

        label = aa_begin_current_label(DO_UPDATE);

        /* high level check about policy management - fine grained in
         * below after unpack
         */
        error = aa_may_manage_policy(label, ns, mask);
        if (error)
                return error;

        data = aa_simple_write_to_buffer(buf, size, size, pos);
        error = PTR_ERR(data);
        if (!IS_ERR(data)) {
                error = aa_replace_profiles(ns ? ns : labels_ns(label), label,
                                            mask, data);
                aa_put_loaddata(data);
        }
        aa_end_current_label(label);

        return error;
}

/* .load file hook fn to load policy */
static ssize_t profile_load(struct file *f, const char __user *buf, size_t size,
                            loff_t *pos)
{
        struct aa_ns *ns = aa_get_ns(f->f_inode->i_private);
        int error = policy_update(AA_MAY_LOAD_POLICY, buf, size, pos, ns);
        aa_put_ns(ns);

        return error;
}

static const struct file_operations aa_fs_profile_load = {
        .write = profile_load,
        .llseek = default_llseek,
};

/* .replace file hook fn to load and/or replace policy */
static ssize_t profile_replace(struct file *f, const char __user *buf,
                               size_t size, loff_t *pos)
{
        struct aa_ns *ns = aa_get_ns(f->f_inode->i_private);
        int error = policy_update(AA_MAY_LOAD_POLICY | AA_MAY_REPLACE_POLICY,
                                  buf, size, pos, ns);
        aa_put_ns(ns);

        return error;
}

static const struct file_operations aa_fs_profile_replace = {
        .write = profile_replace,
        .llseek = default_llseek,
};

/* .remove file hook fn to remove loaded policy */
static ssize_t profile_remove(struct file *f, const char __user *buf,
                              size_t size, loff_t *pos)
{
        struct aa_loaddata *data;
        struct aa_label *label;
        ssize_t error;
        struct aa_ns *ns = aa_get_ns(f->f_inode->i_private);

        label = aa_begin_current_label(DO_UPDATE);
        /* high level check about policy management - fine grained in
         * below after unpack
         */
        error = aa_may_manage_policy(label, ns, AA_MAY_REMOVE_POLICY);
        if (error)
                goto out;

        /*
         * aa_remove_profile needs a null terminated string so 1 extra
         * byte is allocated and the copied data is null terminated.
         */
        data = aa_simple_write_to_buffer(buf, size + 1, size, pos);

        error = PTR_ERR(data);
        if (!IS_ERR(data)) {
                data->data[size] = 0;
                error = aa_remove_profiles(ns ? ns : labels_ns(label), label,
                                           data->data, size);
                aa_put_loaddata(data);
        }
 out:
        aa_end_current_label(label);
        aa_put_ns(ns);
        return error;
}

static const struct file_operations aa_fs_profile_remove = {
        .write = profile_remove,
        .llseek = default_llseek,
};

struct aa_revision {
        struct aa_ns *ns;
        long last_read;
};

/* revision file hook fn for policy loads */
static int ns_revision_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
        struct aa_revision *rev = file->private_data;

        if (rev) {
                aa_put_ns(rev->ns);
                kfree(rev);
        }

        return 0;
}

static ssize_t ns_revision_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
                                size_t size, loff_t *ppos)
{
        struct aa_revision *rev = file->private_data;
        char buffer[32];
        long last_read;
        int avail;

        mutex_lock(&rev->ns->lock);
        last_read = rev->last_read;
        if (last_read == rev->ns->revision) {
                mutex_unlock(&rev->ns->lock);
                if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
                        return -EAGAIN;
                if (wait_event_interruptible(rev->ns->wait,
                                             last_read !=
                                             READ_ONCE(rev->ns->revision)))
                        return -ERESTARTSYS;
                mutex_lock(&rev->ns->lock);
        }

        avail = sprintf(buffer, "%ld\n", rev->ns->revision);
        if (*ppos + size > avail) {
                rev->last_read = rev->ns->revision;
                *ppos = 0;
        }
        mutex_unlock(&rev->ns->lock);

        return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, size, ppos, buffer, avail);
}

static int ns_revision_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
        struct aa_revision *rev = kzalloc(sizeof(*rev), GFP_KERNEL);

        if (!rev)
                return -ENOMEM;

        rev->ns = aa_get_ns(inode->i_private);
        if (!rev->ns)
                rev->ns = aa_get_current_ns();
        file->private_data = rev;

        return 0;
}

static unsigned int ns_revision_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *pt)
{
        struct aa_revision *rev = file->private_data;
        unsigned int mask = 0;

        if (rev) {
                mutex_lock(&rev->ns->lock);
                poll_wait(file, &rev->ns->wait, pt);
                if (rev->last_read < rev->ns->revision)
                        mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
                mutex_unlock(&rev->ns->lock);
        }

        return mask;
}

void __aa_bump_ns_revision(struct aa_ns *ns)
{
        ns->revision++;
        wake_up_interruptible(&ns->wait);
}

static const struct file_operations ns_revision_fops = {
        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
        .open           = ns_revision_open,
        .poll           = ns_revision_poll,
        .read           = ns_revision_read,
        .llseek         = generic_file_llseek,
        .release        = ns_revision_release,
};

static void profile_query_cb(struct aa_profile *profile, struct aa_perms *perms,
                             const char *match_str, size_t match_len)
{
        struct aa_perms tmp;
        struct aa_dfa *dfa;
        unsigned int state = 0;

        if (profile_unconfined(profile))
                return;
        if (profile->file.dfa && *match_str == AA_CLASS_FILE) {
                dfa = profile->file.dfa;
                state = aa_dfa_match_len(dfa, profile->file.start,
                                         match_str + 1, match_len - 1);
                tmp = nullperms;
                if (state) {
                        struct path_cond cond = { };
                        tmp = aa_compute_fperms(dfa, state, &cond);
                }
        } else if (profile->policy.dfa) {
                if (!PROFILE_MEDIATES_SAFE(profile, *match_str))
                        return; /* no change to current perms */
                dfa = profile->policy.dfa;
                state = aa_dfa_match_len(dfa, profile->policy.start[0],
                                         match_str, match_len);
                if (state)
                        aa_compute_perms(dfa, state, &tmp);
                else
                        tmp = nullperms;
        }
        aa_apply_modes_to_perms(profile, &tmp);
        aa_perms_accum_raw(perms, &tmp);
}

/**
 * query_data - queries a policy and writes its data to buf
 * @buf: the resulting data is stored here (NOT NULL)
 * @buf_len: size of buf
 * @query: query string used to retrieve data
 * @query_len: size of query including second NUL byte
 *
 * The buffers pointed to by buf and query may overlap. The query buffer is
 * parsed before buf is written to.
 *
 * The query should look like "<LABEL>\0<KEY>\0", where <LABEL> is the name of
 * the security confinement context and <KEY> is the name of the data to
 * retrieve. <LABEL> and <KEY> must not be NUL-terminated.
 *
 * Don't expect the contents of buf to be preserved on failure.
 *
 * Returns: number of characters written to buf or -errno on failure
 */
static ssize_t query_data(char *buf, size_t buf_len,
                          char *query, size_t query_len)
{
        char *out;
        const char *key;
        struct label_it i;
        struct aa_label *label, *curr;
        struct aa_profile *profile;
        struct aa_data *data;
        u32 bytes;
        u32 blocks;
        u32 size;

        if (!query_len)
                return -EINVAL; /* need a query */

        key = query + strnlen(query, query_len) + 1;
        if (key + 1 >= query + query_len)
                return -EINVAL; /* not enough space for a non-empty key */
        if (key + strnlen(key, query + query_len - key) >= query + query_len)
                return -EINVAL; /* must end with NUL */

        if (buf_len < sizeof(bytes) + sizeof(blocks))
                return -EINVAL; /* not enough space */

        curr = aa_begin_current_label(DO_UPDATE);
        label = aa_label_parse(curr, query, GFP_KERNEL, false, false);
        aa_end_current_label(curr);
        if (IS_ERR(label))
                return PTR_ERR(label);

        /* We are going to leave space for two numbers. The first is the total
         * number of bytes we are writing after the first number. This is so
         * users can read the full output without reallocation.
         *
         * The second number is the number of data blocks we're writing. An
         * application might be confined by multiple policies having data in
         * the same key.
         */
        memset(buf, 0, sizeof(bytes) + sizeof(blocks));
        out = buf + sizeof(bytes) + sizeof(blocks);

        blocks = 0;
        label_for_each_confined(i, label, profile) {
                if (!profile->data)
                        continue;

                data = rhashtable_lookup_fast(profile->data, &key,
                                              profile->data->p);

                if (data) {
                        if (out + sizeof(size) + data->size > buf + buf_len) {
                                aa_put_label(label);
                                return -EINVAL; /* not enough space */
                        }
                        size = __cpu_to_le32(data->size);
                        memcpy(out, &size, sizeof(size));
                        out += sizeof(size);
                        memcpy(out, data->data, data->size);
                        out += data->size;
                        blocks++;
                }
        }
        aa_put_label(label);

        bytes = out - buf - sizeof(bytes);
        bytes = __cpu_to_le32(bytes);
        blocks = __cpu_to_le32(blocks);
        memcpy(buf, &bytes, sizeof(bytes));
        memcpy(buf + sizeof(bytes), &blocks, sizeof(blocks));

        return out - buf;
}

/**
 * query_label - queries a label and writes permissions to buf
 * @buf: the resulting permissions string is stored here (NOT NULL)
 * @buf_len: size of buf
 * @query: binary query string to match against the dfa
 * @query_len: size of query
 *
 * The buffers pointed to by buf and query may overlap. The query buffer is
 * parsed before buf is written to.
 *
 * The query should look like "LABEL_NAME\0DFA_STRING" where LABEL_NAME is
 * the name of the label, in the current namespace, that is to be queried and
 * DFA_STRING is a binary string to match against the label(s)'s DFA.
 *
 * LABEL_NAME must be NUL terminated. DFA_STRING may contain NUL characters
 * but must *not* be NUL terminated.
 *
 * Returns: number of characters written to buf or -errno on failure
 */
static ssize_t query_label(char *buf, size_t buf_len,
                           char *query, size_t query_len, bool ns_only)
{
        struct aa_profile *profile;
        struct aa_label *label, *curr;
        char *label_name, *match_str;
        size_t label_name_len, match_len;
        struct aa_perms perms;
        struct label_it i;

        if (!query_len)
                return -EINVAL;

        label_name = query;
        label_name_len = strnlen(query, query_len);
        if (!label_name_len || label_name_len == query_len)
                return -EINVAL;

        /**
         * The extra byte is to account for the null byte between the
         * profile name and dfa string. profile_name_len is greater
         * than zero and less than query_len, so a byte can be safely
         * added or subtracted.
         */
        match_str = label_name + label_name_len + 1;
        match_len = query_len - label_name_len - 1;

        curr = aa_begin_current_label(DO_UPDATE);
        label = aa_label_parse(curr, label_name, GFP_KERNEL, false, false);
        aa_end_current_label(curr);
        if (IS_ERR(label))
                return PTR_ERR(label);

        perms = allperms;
        if (ns_only) {
                label_for_each_in_ns(i, labels_ns(label), label, profile) {
                        profile_query_cb(profile, &perms, match_str, match_len);
                }
        } else {
                label_for_each(i, label, profile) {
                        profile_query_cb(profile, &perms, match_str, match_len);
                }
        }
        aa_put_label(label);

        return scnprintf(buf, buf_len,
                      "allow 0x%08x\ndeny 0x%08x\naudit 0x%08x\nquiet 0x%08x\n",
                      perms.allow, perms.deny, perms.audit, perms.quiet);
}

#define QUERY_CMD_LABEL         "label\0"
#define QUERY_CMD_LABEL_LEN     6
#define QUERY_CMD_PROFILE       "profile\0"
#define QUERY_CMD_PROFILE_LEN   8
#define QUERY_CMD_LABELALL      "labelall\0"
#define QUERY_CMD_LABELALL_LEN  9
#define QUERY_CMD_DATA          "data\0"
#define QUERY_CMD_DATA_LEN      5

/**
 * aa_write_access - generic permissions and data query
 * @file: pointer to open apparmorfs/access file
 * @ubuf: user buffer containing the complete query string (NOT NULL)
 * @count: size of ubuf
 * @ppos: position in the file (MUST BE ZERO)
 *
 * Allows for one permissions or data query per open(), write(), and read()
 * sequence. The only queries currently supported are label-based queries for
 * permissions or data.
 *
 * For permissions queries, ubuf must begin with "label\0", followed by the
 * profile query specific format described in the query_label() function
 * documentation.
 *
 * For data queries, ubuf must have the form "data\0<LABEL>\0<KEY>\0", where
 * <LABEL> is the name of the security confinement context and <KEY> is the
 * name of the data to retrieve.
 *
 * Returns: number of bytes written or -errno on failure
 */
static ssize_t aa_write_access(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf,
                               size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
        char *buf;
        ssize_t len;

        if (*ppos)
                return -ESPIPE;

        buf = simple_transaction_get(file, ubuf, count);
        if (IS_ERR(buf))
                return PTR_ERR(buf);

        if (count > QUERY_CMD_PROFILE_LEN &&
            !memcmp(buf, QUERY_CMD_PROFILE, QUERY_CMD_PROFILE_LEN)) {
                len = query_label(buf, SIMPLE_TRANSACTION_LIMIT,
                                  buf + QUERY_CMD_PROFILE_LEN,
                                  count - QUERY_CMD_PROFILE_LEN, true);
        } else if (count > QUERY_CMD_LABEL_LEN &&
                   !memcmp(buf, QUERY_CMD_LABEL, QUERY_CMD_LABEL_LEN)) {
                len = query_label(buf, SIMPLE_TRANSACTION_LIMIT,
                                  buf + QUERY_CMD_LABEL_LEN,
                                  count - QUERY_CMD_LABEL_LEN, true);
        } else if (count > QUERY_CMD_LABELALL_LEN &&
                   !memcmp(buf, QUERY_CMD_LABELALL, QUERY_CMD_LABELALL_LEN)) {
                len = query_label(buf, SIMPLE_TRANSACTION_LIMIT,
                                  buf + QUERY_CMD_LABELALL_LEN,
                                  count - QUERY_CMD_LABELALL_LEN, false);
        } else if (count > QUERY_CMD_DATA_LEN &&
                   !memcmp(buf, QUERY_CMD_DATA, QUERY_CMD_DATA_LEN)) {
                len = query_data(buf, SIMPLE_TRANSACTION_LIMIT,
                                 buf + QUERY_CMD_DATA_LEN,
                                 count - QUERY_CMD_DATA_LEN);
        } else
                len = -EINVAL;

        if (len < 0)
                return len;

        simple_transaction_set(file, len);

        return count;
}

static const struct file_operations aa_fs_access = {
        .write          = aa_write_access,
        .read           = simple_transaction_read,
        .release        = simple_transaction_release,
        .llseek         = generic_file_llseek,
};

static int aa_fs_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
{
        struct aa_fs_entry *fs_file = seq->private;

        if (!fs_file)
                return 0;

        switch (fs_file->v_type) {
        case AA_FS_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
                seq_printf(seq, "%s\n", fs_file->v.boolean ? "yes" : "no");
                break;
        case AA_FS_TYPE_STRING:
                seq_printf(seq, "%s\n", fs_file->v.string);
                break;
        case AA_FS_TYPE_U64:
                seq_printf(seq, "%#08lx\n", fs_file->v.u64);
                break;
        default:
                /* Ignore unpritable entry types. */
                break;
        }

        return 0;
}

static int aa_fs_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
        return single_open(file, aa_fs_seq_show, inode->i_private);
}

const struct file_operations aa_fs_seq_file_ops = {
        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
        .open           = aa_fs_seq_open,
        .read           = seq_read,
        .llseek         = seq_lseek,
        .release        = single_release,
};

static int aa_fs_seq_profile_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
                                  int (*show)(struct seq_file *, void *))
{
        struct aa_proxy *proxy = aa_get_proxy(inode->i_private);
        int error = single_open(file, show, proxy);

        if (error) {
                file->private_data = NULL;
                aa_put_proxy(proxy);
        }

        return error;
}

static int aa_fs_seq_profile_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
        struct seq_file *seq = (struct seq_file *) file->private_data;
        if (seq)
                aa_put_proxy(seq->private);
        return single_release(inode, file);
}

static int aa_fs_seq_profname_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
{
        struct aa_proxy *proxy = seq->private;
        struct aa_label *label = aa_get_label_rcu(&proxy->label);
        struct aa_profile *profile = labels_profile(label);
        seq_printf(seq, "%s\n", profile->base.name);
        aa_put_label(label);

        return 0;
}

static int aa_fs_seq_profname_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
        return aa_fs_seq_profile_open(inode, file, aa_fs_seq_profname_show);
}

static const struct file_operations aa_fs_profname_fops = {
        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
        .open           = aa_fs_seq_profname_open,
        .read           = seq_read,
        .llseek         = seq_lseek,
        .release        = aa_fs_seq_profile_release,
};

static int aa_fs_seq_profmode_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
{
        struct aa_proxy *proxy = seq->private;
        struct aa_label *label = aa_get_label_rcu(&proxy->label);
        struct aa_profile *profile = labels_profile(label);
        seq_printf(seq, "%s\n", aa_profile_mode_names[profile->mode]);
        aa_put_label(label);

        return 0;
}

static int aa_fs_seq_profmode_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
        return aa_fs_seq_profile_open(inode, file, aa_fs_seq_profmode_show);
}

static const struct file_operations aa_fs_profmode_fops = {
        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
        .open           = aa_fs_seq_profmode_open,
        .read           = seq_read,
        .llseek         = seq_lseek,
        .release        = aa_fs_seq_profile_release,
};

static int aa_fs_seq_profattach_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
{
        struct aa_proxy *proxy = seq->private;
        struct aa_label *label = aa_get_label_rcu(&proxy->label);
        struct aa_profile *profile = labels_profile(label);
        if (profile->attach)
                seq_printf(seq, "%s\n", profile->attach);
        else if (profile->xmatch)
                seq_puts(seq, "<unknown>\n");
        else
                seq_printf(seq, "%s\n", profile->base.name);
        aa_put_label(label);

        return 0;
}

static int aa_fs_seq_profattach_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
        return aa_fs_seq_profile_open(inode, file, aa_fs_seq_profattach_show);
}

static const struct file_operations aa_fs_profattach_fops = {
        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
        .open           = aa_fs_seq_profattach_open,
        .read           = seq_read,
        .llseek         = seq_lseek,
        .release        = aa_fs_seq_profile_release,
};

static int aa_fs_seq_hash_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
{
        struct aa_proxy *proxy = seq->private;
        struct aa_label *label = aa_get_label_rcu(&proxy->label);
        struct aa_profile *profile = labels_profile(label);
        unsigned int i, size = aa_hash_size();

        if (profile->hash) {
                for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
                        seq_printf(seq, "%.2x", profile->hash[i]);
                seq_puts(seq, "\n");
        }
        aa_put_label(label);

        return 0;
}

static int aa_fs_seq_hash_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
        return single_open(file, aa_fs_seq_hash_show, inode->i_private);
}

static const struct file_operations aa_fs_seq_hash_fops = {
        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
        .open           = aa_fs_seq_hash_open,
        .read           = seq_read,
        .llseek         = seq_lseek,
        .release        = single_release,
};

static int aa_fs_seq_show_stacked(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
{
        struct aa_label *label = aa_begin_current_label(DO_UPDATE);
        seq_printf(seq, "%s\n", label->size > 1 ? "yes" : "no");
        aa_end_current_label(label);

        return 0;
}

static int aa_fs_seq_open_stacked(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
        return single_open(file, aa_fs_seq_show_stacked, inode->i_private);
}

static const struct file_operations aa_fs_stacked = {
        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
        .open           = aa_fs_seq_open_stacked,
        .read           = seq_read,
        .llseek         = seq_lseek,
        .release        = single_release,
};

static int aa_fs_seq_show_ns_stacked(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
{
        struct aa_label *label = aa_begin_current_label(DO_UPDATE);
        struct aa_profile *profile;
        struct label_it it;
        int count = 1;

        if (label->size > 1) {
                label_for_each(it, label, profile)
                        if (profile->ns != labels_ns(label)) {
                                count++;
                                break;
                        }
        }

        seq_printf(seq, "%s\n", count > 1 ? "yes" : "no");
        aa_end_current_label(label);

        return 0;
}

static int aa_fs_seq_open_ns_stacked(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
        return single_open(file, aa_fs_seq_show_ns_stacked, inode->i_private);
}

static const struct file_operations aa_fs_ns_stacked = {
        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
        .open           = aa_fs_seq_open_ns_stacked,
        .read           = seq_read,
        .llseek         = seq_lseek,
        .release        = single_release,
};

static int aa_fs_seq_show_ns_level(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
{
        struct aa_label *label = aa_begin_current_label(DO_UPDATE);
        seq_printf(seq, "%d\n", labels_ns(label)->level);
        aa_end_current_label(label);

        return 0;
}

static int aa_fs_seq_open_ns_level(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
        return single_open(file, aa_fs_seq_show_ns_level, inode->i_private);
}

static const struct file_operations aa_fs_ns_level = {
        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
        .open           = aa_fs_seq_open_ns_level,
        .read           = seq_read,
        .llseek         = seq_lseek,
        .release        = single_release,
};

static int aa_fs_seq_show_ns_name(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
{
        struct aa_label *label = aa_begin_current_label(DO_UPDATE);
        seq_printf(seq, "%s\n", labels_ns(label)->base.name);
        aa_end_current_label(label);

        return 0;
}

static int aa_fs_seq_open_ns_name(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
        return single_open(file, aa_fs_seq_show_ns_name, inode->i_private);
}

static const struct file_operations aa_fs_ns_name = {
        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
        .open           = aa_fs_seq_open_ns_name,
        .read           = seq_read,
        .llseek         = seq_lseek,
        .release        = single_release,
};

static int rawdata_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
        /* TODO: switch to loaddata when profile switched to symlink */
        aa_put_loaddata(file->private_data);

        return 0;
}

static int aa_fs_seq_raw_abi_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
{
        struct aa_proxy *proxy = seq->private;
        struct aa_label *label = aa_get_label_rcu(&proxy->label);
        struct aa_profile *profile = labels_profile(label);

        if (profile->rawdata->abi) {
                seq_printf(seq, "v%d", profile->rawdata->abi);
                seq_puts(seq, "\n");
        }
        aa_put_label(label);

        return 0;
}

static int aa_fs_seq_raw_abi_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
        return aa_fs_seq_profile_open(inode, file, aa_fs_seq_raw_abi_show);
}

static const struct file_operations aa_fs_seq_raw_abi_fops = {
        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
        .open           = aa_fs_seq_raw_abi_open,
        .read           = seq_read,
        .llseek         = seq_lseek,
        .release        = aa_fs_seq_profile_release,
};

static int aa_fs_seq_raw_hash_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
{
        struct aa_proxy *proxy = seq->private;
        struct aa_label *label = aa_get_label_rcu(&proxy->label);
        struct aa_profile *profile = labels_profile(label);
        unsigned int i, size = aa_hash_size();

        if (profile->rawdata->hash) {
                for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
                        seq_printf(seq, "%.2x", profile->rawdata->hash[i]);
                seq_puts(seq, "\n");
        }
        aa_put_label(label);

        return 0;
}

static int aa_fs_seq_raw_hash_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
        return aa_fs_seq_profile_open(inode, file, aa_fs_seq_raw_hash_show);
}

static const struct file_operations aa_fs_seq_raw_hash_fops = {
        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
        .open           = aa_fs_seq_raw_hash_open,
        .read           = seq_read,
        .llseek         = seq_lseek,
        .release        = aa_fs_seq_profile_release,
};

static ssize_t rawdata_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t size,
                            loff_t *ppos)
{
        struct aa_loaddata *rawdata = file->private_data;

        return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, size, ppos, rawdata->data,
                                       rawdata->size);
}

static int rawdata_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
        struct aa_proxy *proxy = inode->i_private;
        struct aa_label *label;
        struct aa_profile *profile;

        if (!policy_view_capable(NULL))
                return -EACCES;
        label = aa_get_label_rcu(&proxy->label);
        profile = labels_profile(label);
        file->private_data = aa_get_loaddata(profile->rawdata);
        aa_put_label(label);

        return 0;
}

static const struct file_operations aa_fs_rawdata_fops = {
        .open = rawdata_open,
        .read = rawdata_read,
        .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
        .release = rawdata_release,
};

/** fns to setup dynamic per profile/namespace files **/

/**
 *
 * Requires: @profile->ns->lock held
 */
void __aa_fs_profile_rmdir(struct aa_profile *profile)
{
        struct aa_profile *child;
        int i;

        if (!profile)
                return;
        AA_BUG(!mutex_is_locked(&profiles_ns(profile)->lock));

        list_for_each_entry(child, &profile->base.profiles, base.list)
                __aa_fs_profile_rmdir(child);

        for (i = AAFS_PROF_SIZEOF - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
                struct aa_proxy *proxy;
                if (!profile->dents[i])
                        continue;

                proxy = d_inode(profile->dents[i])->i_private;
                securityfs_remove(profile->dents[i]);
                aa_put_proxy(proxy);
                profile->dents[i] = NULL;
        }
}

/**
 *
 * Requires: @old->ns->lock held
 */
void __aa_fs_profile_migrate_dents(struct aa_profile *old,
                                   struct aa_profile *new)
{
        int i;

        AA_BUG(!old);
        AA_BUG(!new);
        AA_BUG(!mutex_is_locked(&profiles_ns(old)->lock));

        for (i = 0; i < AAFS_PROF_SIZEOF; i++) {
                new->dents[i] = old->dents[i];
                if (new->dents[i])
                        new->dents[i]->d_inode->i_mtime = current_time(new->dents[i]->d_inode);
                old->dents[i] = NULL;
        }
}

static struct dentry *create_profile_file(struct dentry *dir, const char *name,
                                          struct aa_profile *profile,
                                          const struct file_operations *fops)
{
        struct aa_proxy *proxy = aa_get_proxy(profile->label.proxy);
        struct dentry *dent;

        dent = securityfs_create_file(name, S_IFREG | 0444, dir, proxy, fops);
        if (IS_ERR(dent))
                aa_put_proxy(proxy);

        return dent;
}

/**
 *
 * Requires: @profile->ns->lock held
 */
int __aa_fs_profile_mkdir(struct aa_profile *profile, struct dentry *parent)
{
        struct aa_profile *child;
        struct dentry *dent = NULL, *dir;
        int error;

        AA_BUG(!profile);
        AA_BUG(!mutex_is_locked(&profiles_ns(profile)->lock));

        if (!parent) {
                struct aa_profile *p;
                p = aa_deref_parent(profile);
                dent = prof_dir(p);
                /* adding to parent that previously didn't have children */
                dent = securityfs_create_dir("profiles", dent);
                if (IS_ERR(dent))
                        goto fail;
                prof_child_dir(p) = parent = dent;
        }

        if (!profile->dirname) {
                int len, id_len;
                len = mangle_name(profile->base.name, NULL);
                id_len = snprintf(NULL, 0, ".%ld", profile->ns->uniq_id);

                profile->dirname = kmalloc(len + id_len + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
                if (!profile->dirname)
                        goto fail;

                mangle_name(profile->base.name, profile->dirname);
                sprintf(profile->dirname + len, ".%ld", profile->ns->uniq_id++);
        }

        dent = securityfs_create_dir(profile->dirname, parent);
        if (IS_ERR(dent))
                goto fail;
        prof_dir(profile) = dir = dent;

        dent = create_profile_file(dir, "name", profile, &aa_fs_profname_fops);
        if (IS_ERR(dent))
                goto fail;
        profile->dents[AAFS_PROF_NAME] = dent;

        dent = create_profile_file(dir, "mode", profile, &aa_fs_profmode_fops);
        if (IS_ERR(dent))
                goto fail;
        profile->dents[AAFS_PROF_MODE] = dent;

        dent = create_profile_file(dir, "attach", profile,
                                   &aa_fs_profattach_fops);
        if (IS_ERR(dent))
                goto fail;
        profile->dents[AAFS_PROF_ATTACH] = dent;

        if (profile->hash) {
                dent = create_profile_file(dir, "sha1", profile,
                                           &aa_fs_seq_hash_fops);
                if (IS_ERR(dent))
                        goto fail;
                profile->dents[AAFS_PROF_HASH] = dent;
        }

        if (profile->rawdata) {
                dent = create_profile_file(dir, "raw_hash", profile,
                                           &aa_fs_seq_raw_hash_fops);
                if (IS_ERR(dent))
                        goto fail;
                profile->dents[AAFS_PROF_RAW_HASH] = dent;

                dent = create_profile_file(dir, "raw_abi", profile,
                                           &aa_fs_seq_raw_abi_fops);
                if (IS_ERR(dent))
                        goto fail;
                profile->dents[AAFS_PROF_RAW_ABI] = dent;

                dent = securityfs_create_file("raw_data", S_IFREG | 0444, dir,
                                              profile->label.proxy,
                                              &aa_fs_rawdata_fops);
                if (IS_ERR(dent))
                        goto fail;
                profile->dents[AAFS_PROF_RAW_DATA] = dent;
                d_inode(dent)->i_size = profile->rawdata->size;
                aa_get_proxy(profile->label.proxy);
        }

        list_for_each_entry(child, &profile->base.profiles, base.list) {
                error = __aa_fs_profile_mkdir(child, prof_child_dir(profile));
                if (error)
                        goto fail2;
        }

        return 0;

fail:
        error = PTR_ERR(dent);

fail2:
        __aa_fs_profile_rmdir(profile);

        return error;
}

static int ns_mkdir_op(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
{
        struct aa_ns *ns, *parent;
        /* TODO: improve permission check */
        struct aa_label *label = aa_begin_current_label(DO_UPDATE);
        int error = aa_may_manage_policy(label, NULL, AA_MAY_LOAD_POLICY);
        aa_end_current_label(label);
        if (error)
                return error;

        parent = aa_get_ns(dir->i_private);
        AA_BUG(d_inode(ns_subns_dir(parent)) != dir);

        /* we have to unlock and then relock to get locking order right
         * for pin_fs
         */
        inode_unlock(dir);
        securityfs_pin_fs();
        inode_lock_nested(dir, I_MUTEX_PARENT);

        error = __securityfs_setup_d_inode(dir, dentry, mode | S_IFDIR,  NULL,
                                           NULL, NULL);
        if (error)
                return error;

        ns = aa_create_ns(parent, ACCESS_ONCE(dentry->d_name.name), dentry);
        if (IS_ERR(ns)) {
                error = PTR_ERR(ns);
                ns = NULL;
        }

        aa_put_ns(ns);          /* list ref remains */
        aa_put_ns(parent);

        return error;
}

static int ns_rmdir_op(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
{
        struct aa_ns *ns, *parent;
        /* TODO: improve permission check */
        struct aa_label *label = aa_begin_current_label(DO_UPDATE);
        int error = aa_may_manage_policy(label, NULL, AA_MAY_LOAD_POLICY);
        aa_end_current_label(label);
        if (error)
                return error;

         parent = aa_get_ns(dir->i_private);
        /* rmdir calls the generic securityfs functions to remove files
         * from the apparmor dir. It is up to the apparmor ns locking
         * to avoid races.
         */
        inode_unlock(dir);
        inode_unlock(dentry->d_inode);

        mutex_lock(&parent->lock);
        ns = aa_get_ns(__aa_findn_ns(&parent->sub_ns, dentry->d_name.name,
                                     dentry->d_name.len));
        if (!ns) {
                error = -ENOENT;
                goto out;
        }
        AA_BUG(ns_dir(ns) != dentry);

        __aa_remove_ns(ns);
        aa_put_ns(ns);

out:
        mutex_unlock(&parent->lock);
        inode_lock_nested(dir, I_MUTEX_PARENT);
        inode_lock(dentry->d_inode);
        aa_put_ns(parent);

        return error;
}

static const struct inode_operations ns_dir_inode_operations = {
        .lookup         = simple_lookup,
        .mkdir          = ns_mkdir_op,
        .rmdir          = ns_rmdir_op,
};

/**
 *
 * Requires: @ns->lock held
 */
void __aa_fs_ns_rmdir(struct aa_ns *ns)
{
        struct aa_ns *sub;
        struct aa_profile *child;
        int i;

        if (!ns)
                return;
        AA_BUG(!mutex_is_locked(&ns->lock));

        list_for_each_entry(child, &ns->base.profiles, base.list)
                __aa_fs_profile_rmdir(child);

        list_for_each_entry(sub, &ns->sub_ns, base.list) {
                mutex_lock(&sub->lock);
                __aa_fs_ns_rmdir(sub);
                mutex_unlock(&sub->lock);
        }

        if (ns_subns_dir(ns)) {
                sub = d_inode(ns_subns_dir(ns))->i_private;
                aa_put_ns(sub);
        }
        if (ns_subload(ns)) {
                sub = d_inode(ns_subload(ns))->i_private;
                aa_put_ns(sub);
        }
        if (ns_subreplace(ns)) {
                sub = d_inode(ns_subreplace(ns))->i_private;
                aa_put_ns(sub);
        }
        if (ns_subremove(ns)) {
                sub = d_inode(ns_subremove(ns))->i_private;
                aa_put_ns(sub);
        }
        if (ns_subrevision(ns)) {
                sub = d_inode(ns_subrevision(ns))->i_private;
                aa_put_ns(sub);
        }

        for (i = AAFS_NS_SIZEOF - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
                securityfs_remove(ns->dents[i]);
                ns->dents[i] = NULL;
        }
}

/* assumes cleanup in caller */
static int __aa_fs_ns_mkdir_entries(struct aa_ns *ns, struct dentry *dir)
{
        struct dentry *dent;

        AA_BUG(!ns);
        AA_BUG(!dir);

        dent = securityfs_create_dir("profiles", dir);
        if (IS_ERR(dent))
                return PTR_ERR(dent);
        ns_subprofs_dir(ns) = dent;

        dent = securityfs_create_dir("raw_data", dir);
        if (IS_ERR(dent))
                return PTR_ERR(dent);
        ns_subdata_dir(ns) = dent;

        dent = securityfs_create_file("revision", 0444, dir, ns,
                                      &ns_revision_fops);
        if (IS_ERR(dent))
                return PTR_ERR(dent);
        ns_subrevision(ns) = dent;

        dent = securityfs_create_file(".load", 0666, dir, ns,
                                      &aa_fs_profile_load);
        if (IS_ERR(dent))
                return PTR_ERR(dent);
        aa_get_ns(ns);
        ns_subload(ns) = dent;

        dent = securityfs_create_file(".replace", 0666, dir, ns,
                                      &aa_fs_profile_replace);
        if (IS_ERR(dent))
                return PTR_ERR(dent);
        aa_get_ns(ns);
        ns_subreplace(ns) = dent;

        dent = securityfs_create_file(".remove", 0666, dir, ns,
                                      &aa_fs_profile_remove);
        if (IS_ERR(dent))
                return PTR_ERR(dent);
        aa_get_ns(ns);
        ns_subremove(ns) = dent;

          /* use create_dentry so we can supply private data */
        dent = securityfs_create_dentry("namespaces",
                                        S_IFDIR | S_IRWXU | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO,
                                        dir, ns, NULL,
                                        &ns_dir_inode_operations);
        if (IS_ERR(dent))
                return PTR_ERR(dent);
        aa_get_ns(ns);
        ns_subns_dir(ns) = dent;

        return 0;
}

/**
 *
 * Requires: @ns->lock held
 */
int __aa_fs_ns_mkdir(struct aa_ns *ns, struct dentry *parent, const char *name,
                     struct dentry *dent)
{
        struct aa_ns *sub;
        struct aa_profile *child;
        struct dentry *dir;
        int error;

        AA_BUG(!ns);
        AA_BUG(!parent);
        AA_BUG(!mutex_is_locked(&ns->lock));

        if (!name)
                name = ns->base.name;

        if (!dent) {
                /* create ns dir if it doesn't already exist */
                dent = securityfs_create_dir(name, parent);
                if (IS_ERR(dent))
                        goto fail;
        } else
                dget(dent);
        ns_dir(ns) = dir = dent;
        error = __aa_fs_ns_mkdir_entries(ns, dir);
        if (error)
                goto fail2;

        /* profiles */
        list_for_each_entry(child, &ns->base.profiles, base.list) {
                error = __aa_fs_profile_mkdir(child, ns_subprofs_dir(ns));
                if (error)
                        goto fail2;
        }

        /* subnamespaces */
        list_for_each_entry(sub, &ns->sub_ns, base.list) {
                mutex_lock(&sub->lock);
                error = __aa_fs_ns_mkdir(sub, ns_subns_dir(ns), NULL, NULL);
                mutex_unlock(&sub->lock);
                if (error)
                        goto fail2;
        }

        return 0;

fail:
        error = PTR_ERR(dent);

fail2:
        __aa_fs_ns_rmdir(ns);

        return error;
}


#define list_entry_is_head(pos, head, member) (&pos->member == (head))

/**
 * __next_ns - find the next namespace to list
 * @root: root namespace to stop search at (NOT NULL)
 * @ns: current ns position (NOT NULL)
 *
 * Find the next namespace from @ns under @root and handle all locking needed
 * while switching current namespace.
 *
 * Returns: next namespace or NULL if at last namespace under @root
 * Requires: ns->parent->lock to be held
 * NOTE: will not unlock root->lock
 */
static struct aa_ns *__next_ns(struct aa_ns *root, struct aa_ns *ns)
{
        struct aa_ns *parent, *next;

        AA_BUG(!root);
        AA_BUG(!ns);
        AA_BUG(ns != root && !mutex_is_locked(&ns->parent->lock));

        /* is next namespace a child */
        if (!list_empty(&ns->sub_ns)) {
                next = list_first_entry(&ns->sub_ns, typeof(*ns), base.list);
                mutex_lock(&next->lock);
                return next;
        }

        /* check if the next ns is a sibling, parent, gp, .. */
        parent = ns->parent;
        while (ns != root) {
                mutex_unlock(&ns->lock);
                next = list_next_entry(ns, base.list);
                if (!list_entry_is_head(next, &parent->sub_ns, base.list)) {
                        mutex_lock(&next->lock);
                        return next;
                }
                ns = parent;
                parent = parent->parent;
        }

        return NULL;
}

/**
 * __first_profile - find the first profile in a namespace
 * @root: namespace that is root of profiles being displayed (NOT NULL)
 * @ns: namespace to start in   (MAY BE NULL)
 *
 * Returns: unrefcounted profile or NULL if no profile
 * Requires: ns.lock to be held
 */
static struct aa_profile *__first_profile(struct aa_ns *root, struct aa_ns *ns)
{
        AA_BUG(!root);
        AA_BUG(ns && !mutex_is_locked(&ns->lock));

        for (; ns; ns = __next_ns(root, ns)) {
                if (!list_empty(&ns->base.profiles))
                        return list_first_entry(&ns->base.profiles,
                                                struct aa_profile, base.list);
        }
        return NULL;
}

/**
 * __next_profile - step to the next profile in a profile tree
 * @profile: current profile in tree (NOT NULL)
 *
 * Perform a depth first traversal on the profile tree in a namespace
 *
 * Returns: next profile or NULL if done
 * Requires: profile->ns.lock to be held
 */
static struct aa_profile *__next_profile(struct aa_profile *p)
{
        struct aa_profile *parent;
        struct aa_ns *ns = p->ns;

        AA_BUG(!mutex_is_locked(&profiles_ns(p)->lock));

        /* is next profile a child */
        if (!list_empty(&p->base.profiles))
                return list_first_entry(&p->base.profiles, typeof(*p),
                                        base.list);

        /* is next profile a sibling, parent sibling, gp, sibling, .. */
        parent = rcu_dereference_protected(p->parent,
                                           mutex_is_locked(&p->ns->lock));
        while (parent) {
                p = list_next_entry(p, base.list);
                if (!list_entry_is_head(p, &parent->base.profiles, base.list))
                        return p;
                p = parent;
                parent = rcu_dereference_protected(parent->parent,
                                            mutex_is_locked(&parent->ns->lock));
        }

        /* is next another profile in the namespace */
        p = list_next_entry(p, base.list);
        if (!list_entry_is_head(p, &ns->base.profiles, base.list))
                return p;

        return NULL;
}

/**
 * next_profile - step to the next profile in where ever it may be
 * @root: root namespace  (NOT NULL)
 * @profile: current profile  (NOT NULL)
 *
 * Returns: next profile or NULL if there isn't one
 */
static struct aa_profile *next_profile(struct aa_ns *root,
                                       struct aa_profile *profile)
{
        struct aa_profile *next = __next_profile(profile);
        if (next)
                return next;

        /* finished all profiles in namespace move to next namespace */
        return __first_profile(root, __next_ns(root, profile->ns));
}

/**
 * p_start - start a depth first traversal of profile tree
 * @f: seq_file to fill
 * @pos: current position
 *
 * Returns: first profile under current namespace or NULL if none found
 *
 * acquires first ns->lock
 */
static void *p_start(struct seq_file *f, loff_t *pos)
{
        struct aa_profile *profile = NULL;
        struct aa_ns *root = aa_get_current_ns();
        loff_t l = *pos;
        f->private = root;

        /* find the first profile */
        mutex_lock(&root->lock);
        profile = __first_profile(root, root);

        /* skip to position */
        for (; profile && l > 0; l--)
                profile = next_profile(root, profile);

        return profile;
}

/**
 * p_next - read the next profile entry
 * @f: seq_file to fill
 * @p: profile previously returned
 * @pos: current position
 *
 * Returns: next profile after @p or NULL if none
 *
 * may acquire/release locks in namespace tree as necessary
 */
static void *p_next(struct seq_file *f, void *p, loff_t *pos)
{
        struct aa_profile *profile = p;
        struct aa_ns *ns = f->private;
        (*pos)++;

        return next_profile(ns, profile);
}

/**
 * p_stop - stop depth first traversal
 * @f: seq_file we are filling
 * @p: the last profile writen
 *
 * Release all locking done by p_start/p_next on namespace tree
 */
static void p_stop(struct seq_file *f, void *p)
{
        struct aa_profile *profile = p;
        struct aa_ns *root = f->private, *ns;

        if (profile) {
                for (ns = profile->ns; ns && ns != root; ns = ns->parent)
                        mutex_unlock(&ns->lock);
        }
        mutex_unlock(&root->lock);
        aa_put_ns(root);
}

/**
 * seq_show_profile - show a profile entry
 * @f: seq_file to file
 * @p: current position (profile)    (NOT NULL)
 *
 * Returns: error on failure
 */
static int seq_show_profile(struct seq_file *f, void *p)
{
        struct aa_profile *profile = (struct aa_profile *)p;
        struct aa_ns *root = f->private;

        aa_label_seq_xprint(f, root, &profile->label,
                            FLAG_SHOW_MODE | FLAG_VIEW_SUBNS, GFP_KERNEL);
        seq_printf(f, "\n");

        return 0;
}

static const struct seq_operations aa_fs_profiles_op = {
        .start = p_start,
        .next = p_next,
        .stop = p_stop,
        .show = seq_show_profile,
};

static int profiles_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
        if (!policy_view_capable(NULL))
                return -EACCES;

        return seq_open(file, &aa_fs_profiles_op);
}

static int profiles_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
        return seq_release(inode, file);
}

static const struct file_operations aa_fs_profiles_fops = {
        .open = profiles_open,
        .read = seq_read,
        .llseek = seq_lseek,
        .release = profiles_release,
};


/** Base file system setup **/
static struct aa_fs_entry aa_fs_entry_file[] = {
        AA_FS_FILE_STRING("mask", "create read write exec append mmap_exec " \
                                  "link lock"),
        { }
};

static struct aa_fs_entry aa_fs_entry_ptrace[] = {
        AA_FS_FILE_STRING("mask", "read trace"),
        { }
};

static struct aa_fs_entry aa_fs_entry_signal[] = {
        AA_FS_FILE_STRING("mask", AA_FS_SIG_MASK),
        { }
};

static struct aa_fs_entry aa_fs_entry_domain[] = {
        AA_FS_FILE_BOOLEAN("change_hat",        1),
        AA_FS_FILE_BOOLEAN("change_hatv",       1),
        AA_FS_FILE_BOOLEAN("change_onexec",     1),
        AA_FS_FILE_BOOLEAN("change_profile",    1),
        AA_FS_FILE_BOOLEAN("stack",             1),
        AA_FS_FILE_BOOLEAN("fix_binfmt_elf_mmap",       1),
        AA_FS_FILE_STRING("version", "1.2"),
        { }
};

static struct aa_fs_entry aa_fs_entry_versions[] = {
        AA_FS_FILE_BOOLEAN("v5",        1),
        AA_FS_FILE_BOOLEAN("v6",        1),
        AA_FS_FILE_BOOLEAN("v7",        1),
        { }
};

static struct aa_fs_entry aa_fs_entry_policy[] = {
        AA_FS_DIR("versions",                   aa_fs_entry_versions),
        AA_FS_FILE_BOOLEAN("set_load",          1),
        { }
};

static struct aa_fs_entry aa_fs_entry_mount[] = {
        AA_FS_FILE_STRING("mask", "mount umount"),
        { }
};

static struct aa_fs_entry aa_fs_entry_ns[] = {
        AA_FS_FILE_BOOLEAN("profile",           1),
        AA_FS_FILE_BOOLEAN("pivot_root",        1),
        { }
};

static struct aa_fs_entry aa_fs_entry_dbus[] = {
        AA_FS_FILE_STRING("mask", "acquire send receive"),
        { }
};

static struct aa_fs_entry aa_fs_entry_query_label[] = {
        AA_FS_FILE_STRING("perms", "allow deny audit quiet"),
        AA_FS_FILE_BOOLEAN("data",              1),
        { }
};

static struct aa_fs_entry aa_fs_entry_query[] = {
        AA_FS_DIR("label",                      aa_fs_entry_query_label),
        { }
};
static struct aa_fs_entry aa_fs_entry_features[] = {
        AA_FS_DIR("policy",                     aa_fs_entry_policy),
        AA_FS_DIR("domain",                     aa_fs_entry_domain),
        AA_FS_DIR("file",                       aa_fs_entry_file),
        AA_FS_DIR("network",                    aa_fs_entry_network),
        AA_FS_DIR("mount",                      aa_fs_entry_mount),
        AA_FS_DIR("namespaces",                 aa_fs_entry_ns),
        AA_FS_FILE_U64("capability",            VFS_CAP_FLAGS_MASK),
        AA_FS_DIR("rlimit",                     aa_fs_entry_rlimit),
        AA_FS_DIR("caps",                       aa_fs_entry_caps),
        AA_FS_DIR("ptrace",                     aa_fs_entry_ptrace),
        AA_FS_DIR("signal",                     aa_fs_entry_signal),
        AA_FS_DIR("dbus",                       aa_fs_entry_dbus),
        AA_FS_DIR("query",                      aa_fs_entry_query),
        { }
};

static struct aa_fs_entry aa_fs_entry_apparmor[] = {
        AA_FS_FILE_FOPS(".access", 0666, &aa_fs_access),
        AA_FS_FILE_FOPS(".stacked", 0666, &aa_fs_stacked),
        AA_FS_FILE_FOPS(".ns_stacked", 0666, &aa_fs_ns_stacked),
        AA_FS_FILE_FOPS(".ns_level", 0666, &aa_fs_ns_level),
        AA_FS_FILE_FOPS(".ns_name", 0666, &aa_fs_ns_name),
        AA_FS_FILE_FOPS("profiles", 0444, &aa_fs_profiles_fops),
        AA_FS_DIR("features", aa_fs_entry_features),
        { }
};

static struct aa_fs_entry aa_fs_entry =
        AA_FS_DIR("apparmor", aa_fs_entry_apparmor);

/**
 * aafs_create_file - create a file entry in the apparmor securityfs
 * @fs_file: aa_fs_entry to build an entry for (NOT NULL)
 * @parent: the parent dentry in the securityfs
 *
 * Use aafs_remove_file to remove entries created with this fn.
 */
static int __init aafs_create_file(struct aa_fs_entry *fs_file,
                                   struct dentry *parent)
{
        int error = 0;

        fs_file->dentry = securityfs_create_file(fs_file->name,
                                                 S_IFREG | fs_file->mode,
                                                 parent, fs_file,
                                                 fs_file->file_ops);
        if (IS_ERR(fs_file->dentry)) {
                error = PTR_ERR(fs_file->dentry);
                fs_file->dentry = NULL;
        }
        return error;
}

static void __init aafs_remove_dir(struct aa_fs_entry *fs_dir);
/**
 * aafs_create_dir - recursively create a directory entry in the securityfs
 * @fs_dir: aa_fs_entry (and all child entries) to build (NOT NULL)
 * @parent: the parent dentry in the securityfs
 *
 * Use aafs_remove_dir to remove entries created with this fn.
 */
static int __init aafs_create_dir(struct aa_fs_entry *fs_dir,
                                  struct dentry *parent)
{
        struct aa_fs_entry *fs_file;
        struct dentry *dir;
        int error;

        dir = securityfs_create_dir(fs_dir->name, parent);
        if (IS_ERR(dir))
                return PTR_ERR(dir);
        fs_dir->dentry = dir;

        for (fs_file = fs_dir->v.files; fs_file && fs_file->name; ++fs_file) {
                if (fs_file->v_type == AA_FS_TYPE_DIR)
                        error = aafs_create_dir(fs_file, fs_dir->dentry);
                else
                        error = aafs_create_file(fs_file, fs_dir->dentry);
                if (error)
                        goto failed;
        }

        return 0;

failed:
        aafs_remove_dir(fs_dir);

        return error;
}

/**
 * aafs_remove_file - drop a single file entry in the apparmor securityfs
 * @fs_file: aa_fs_entry to detach from the securityfs (NOT NULL)
 */
static void __init aafs_remove_file(struct aa_fs_entry *fs_file)
{
        if (!fs_file->dentry)
                return;

        securityfs_remove(fs_file->dentry);
        fs_file->dentry = NULL;
}

/**
 * aafs_remove_dir - recursively drop a directory entry from the securityfs
 * @fs_dir: aa_fs_entry (and all child entries) to detach (NOT NULL)
 */
static void __init aafs_remove_dir(struct aa_fs_entry *fs_dir)
{
        struct aa_fs_entry *fs_file;

        for (fs_file = fs_dir->v.files; fs_file && fs_file->name; ++fs_file) {
                if (fs_file->v_type == AA_FS_TYPE_DIR)
                        aafs_remove_dir(fs_file);
                else
                        aafs_remove_file(fs_file);
        }

        aafs_remove_file(fs_dir);
}

/**
 * aa_destroy_aafs - cleanup and free aafs
 *
 * releases dentries allocated by aa_create_aafs
 */
void __init aa_destroy_aafs(void)
{
        aafs_remove_dir(&aa_fs_entry);
}


#define NULL_FILE_NAME ".null"
struct path aa_null;

static int aa_mk_null_file(struct dentry *parent)
{
        struct vfsmount *mount = NULL;
        struct dentry *dentry;
        struct inode *inode;
        int count = 0;
        int error = simple_pin_fs(parent->d_sb->s_type, &mount, &count);
        if (error)
                return error;

        inode_lock(d_inode(parent));
        dentry = lookup_one_len(NULL_FILE_NAME, parent, strlen(NULL_FILE_NAME));
        if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
                error = PTR_ERR(dentry);
                goto out;
        }
        inode = new_inode(parent->d_inode->i_sb);
        if (!inode) {
                error = -ENOMEM;
                goto out1;
        }

        inode->i_ino = get_next_ino();
        inode->i_mode = S_IFCHR | S_IRUGO | S_IWUGO;
        inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
        init_special_inode(inode, S_IFCHR | S_IRUGO | S_IWUGO,
                           MKDEV(MEM_MAJOR, 3));
        d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
        aa_null.dentry = dget(dentry);
        aa_null.mnt = mntget(mount);

        error = 0;

out1:
        dput(dentry);
out:
        inode_unlock(d_inode(parent));
        simple_release_fs(&mount, &count);
        return error;
}

/**
 * aa_create_aafs - create the apparmor security filesystem
 *
 * dentries created here are released by aa_destroy_aafs
 *
 * Returns: error on failure
 */
static int __init aa_create_aafs(void)
{
        struct dentry *dent;
        int error;

        if (!apparmor_initialized)
                return 0;

        if (aa_fs_entry.dentry) {
                AA_ERROR("%s: AppArmor securityfs already exists\n", __func__);
                return -EEXIST;
        }

        /* Populate fs tree. */
        error = aafs_create_dir(&aa_fs_entry, NULL);
        if (error)
                goto error;

        dent = securityfs_create_file(".load", 0666, aa_fs_entry.dentry,
                                      NULL, &aa_fs_profile_load);
        if (IS_ERR(dent)) {
                error = PTR_ERR(dent);
                goto error;
        }
        ns_subload(root_ns) = dent;

        dent = securityfs_create_file(".replace", 0666, aa_fs_entry.dentry,
                                      NULL, &aa_fs_profile_replace);
        if (IS_ERR(dent)) {
                error = PTR_ERR(dent);
                goto error;
        }
        ns_subreplace(root_ns) = dent;

        dent = securityfs_create_file(".remove", 0666, aa_fs_entry.dentry,
                                      NULL, &aa_fs_profile_remove);
        if (IS_ERR(dent)) {
                error = PTR_ERR(dent);
                goto error;
        }
        ns_subremove(root_ns) = dent;

        dent = securityfs_create_file("revision", 0444, aa_fs_entry.dentry,
                                      NULL, &ns_revision_fops);
        if (IS_ERR(dent)) {
                error = PTR_ERR(dent);
                goto error;
        }
        ns_subrevision(root_ns) = dent;

        mutex_lock(&root_ns->lock);
        error = __aa_fs_ns_mkdir(root_ns, aa_fs_entry.dentry, "policy", NULL);
        mutex_unlock(&root_ns->lock);

        if (error)
                goto error;

        error = aa_mk_null_file(aa_fs_entry.dentry);
        if (error)
                goto error;

        if (!aa_g_unconfined_init) {
                /* TODO: add default profile to apparmorfs */
        }

        /* Report that AppArmor fs is enabled */
        aa_info_message("AppArmor Filesystem Enabled");
        return 0;

error:
        aa_destroy_aafs();
        AA_ERROR("Error creating AppArmor securityfs\n");
        return error;
}

fs_initcall(aa_create_aafs);