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1 /*
2 * AppArmor security module
3 *
4 * This file contains AppArmor mediation of files
5 *
6 * Copyright (C) 1998-2008 Novell/SUSE
7 * Copyright 2009-2010 Canonical Ltd.
8 *
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
11 * published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2 of the
12 * License.
13 */
14
15 #include <linux/tty.h>
16 #include <linux/fdtable.h>
17 #include <linux/file.h>
18
19 #include "include/apparmor.h"
20 #include "include/audit.h"
21 #include "include/context.h"
22 #include "include/file.h"
23 #include "include/match.h"
24 #include "include/path.h"
25 #include "include/policy.h"
26 #include "include/label.h"
27
28 static u32 map_mask_to_chr_mask(u32 mask)
29 {
30 u32 m = mask & PERMS_CHRS_MASK;
31
32 if (mask & AA_MAY_GETATTR)
33 m |= MAY_READ;
34 if (mask & (AA_MAY_SETATTR | AA_MAY_CHMOD | AA_MAY_CHOWN))
35 m |= MAY_WRITE;
36
37 return m;
38 }
39
40 /**
41 * audit_file_mask - convert mask to permission string
42 * @buffer: buffer to write string to (NOT NULL)
43 * @mask: permission mask to convert
44 */
45 static void audit_file_mask(struct audit_buffer *ab, u32 mask)
46 {
47 char str[10];
48
49 aa_perm_mask_to_str(str, aa_file_perm_chrs, map_mask_to_chr_mask(mask));
50 audit_log_string(ab, str);
51 }
52
53 /**
54 * file_audit_cb - call back for file specific audit fields
55 * @ab: audit_buffer (NOT NULL)
56 * @va: audit struct to audit values of (NOT NULL)
57 */
58 static void file_audit_cb(struct audit_buffer *ab, void *va)
59 {
60 struct common_audit_data *sa = va;
61 kuid_t fsuid = current_fsuid();
62
63 if (aad(sa)->request & AA_AUDIT_FILE_MASK) {
64 audit_log_format(ab, " requested_mask=");
65 audit_file_mask(ab, aad(sa)->request);
66 }
67 if (aad(sa)->denied & AA_AUDIT_FILE_MASK) {
68 audit_log_format(ab, " denied_mask=");
69 audit_file_mask(ab, aad(sa)->denied);
70 }
71 if (aad(sa)->request & AA_AUDIT_FILE_MASK) {
72 audit_log_format(ab, " fsuid=%d",
73 from_kuid(&init_user_ns, fsuid));
74 audit_log_format(ab, " ouid=%d",
75 from_kuid(&init_user_ns, aad(sa)->fs.ouid));
76 }
77
78 if (aad(sa)->peer) {
79 audit_log_format(ab, " target=");
80 aa_label_xaudit(ab, labels_ns(aad(sa)->label), aad(sa)->peer,
81 FLAG_VIEW_SUBNS, GFP_ATOMIC);
82 } else if (aad(sa)->fs.target) {
83 audit_log_format(ab, " target=");
84 audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, aad(sa)->fs.target);
85 }
86 }
87
88 /**
89 * aa_audit_file - handle the auditing of file operations
90 * @profile: the profile being enforced (NOT NULL)
91 * @perms: the permissions computed for the request (NOT NULL)
92 * @op: operation being mediated
93 * @request: permissions requested
94 * @name: name of object being mediated (MAYBE NULL)
95 * @target: name of target (MAYBE NULL)
96 * @tlabel: target label (MAY BE NULL)
97 * @ouid: object uid
98 * @info: extra information message (MAYBE NULL)
99 * @error: 0 if operation allowed else failure error code
100 *
101 * Returns: %0 or error on failure
102 */
103 int aa_audit_file(struct aa_profile *profile, struct aa_perms *perms,
104 const char *op, u32 request, const char *name,
105 const char *target, struct aa_label *tlabel,
106 kuid_t ouid, const char *info, int error)
107 {
108 int type = AUDIT_APPARMOR_AUTO;
109 DEFINE_AUDIT_DATA(sa, LSM_AUDIT_DATA_TASK, op);
110
111 sa.u.tsk = NULL;
112 aad(&sa)->request = request;
113 aad(&sa)->name = name;
114 aad(&sa)->fs.target = target;
115 aad(&sa)->peer = tlabel;
116 aad(&sa)->fs.ouid = ouid;
117 aad(&sa)->info = info;
118 aad(&sa)->error = error;
119 sa.u.tsk = NULL;
120
121 if (likely(!aad(&sa)->error)) {
122 u32 mask = perms->audit;
123
124 if (unlikely(AUDIT_MODE(profile) == AUDIT_ALL))
125 mask = 0xffff;
126
127 /* mask off perms that are not being force audited */
128 aad(&sa)->request &= mask;
129
130 if (likely(!aad(&sa)->request))
131 return 0;
132 type = AUDIT_APPARMOR_AUDIT;
133 } else {
134 /* only report permissions that were denied */
135 aad(&sa)->request = aad(&sa)->request & ~perms->allow;
136 AA_BUG(!aad(&sa)->request);
137
138 if (aad(&sa)->request & perms->kill)
139 type = AUDIT_APPARMOR_KILL;
140
141 /* quiet known rejects, assumes quiet and kill do not overlap */
142 if ((aad(&sa)->request & perms->quiet) &&
143 AUDIT_MODE(profile) != AUDIT_NOQUIET &&
144 AUDIT_MODE(profile) != AUDIT_ALL)
145 aad(&sa)->request &= ~perms->quiet;
146
147 if (!aad(&sa)->request)
148 return aad(&sa)->error;
149 }
150
151 aad(&sa)->denied = aad(&sa)->request & ~perms->allow;
152 return aa_audit(type, profile, &sa, file_audit_cb);
153 }
154
155 /**
156 * is_deleted - test if a file has been completely unlinked
157 * @dentry: dentry of file to test for deletion (NOT NULL)
158 *
159 * Returns: %1 if deleted else %0
160 */
161 static inline bool is_deleted(struct dentry *dentry)
162 {
163 if (d_unlinked(dentry) && d_backing_inode(dentry)->i_nlink == 0)
164 return 1;
165 return 0;
166 }
167
168 static int path_name(const char *op, struct aa_label *label,
169 const struct path *path, int flags, char *buffer,
170 const char **name, struct path_cond *cond, u32 request)
171 {
172 struct aa_profile *profile;
173 const char *info = NULL;
174 int error;
175
176 error = aa_path_name(path, flags, buffer, name, &info,
177 labels_profile(label)->disconnected);
178 if (error) {
179 fn_for_each_confined(label, profile,
180 aa_audit_file(profile, &nullperms, op, request, *name,
181 NULL, NULL, cond->uid, info, error));
182 return error;
183 }
184
185 return 0;
186 }
187
188 /**
189 * map_old_perms - map old file perms layout to the new layout
190 * @old: permission set in old mapping
191 *
192 * Returns: new permission mapping
193 */
194 static u32 map_old_perms(u32 old)
195 {
196 u32 new = old & 0xf;
197 if (old & MAY_READ)
198 new |= AA_MAY_GETATTR | AA_MAY_OPEN;
199 if (old & MAY_WRITE)
200 new |= AA_MAY_SETATTR | AA_MAY_CREATE | AA_MAY_DELETE |
201 AA_MAY_CHMOD | AA_MAY_CHOWN | AA_MAY_OPEN;
202 if (old & 0x10)
203 new |= AA_MAY_LINK;
204 /* the old mapping lock and link_subset flags where overlaid
205 * and use was determined by part of a pair that they were in
206 */
207 if (old & 0x20)
208 new |= AA_MAY_LOCK | AA_LINK_SUBSET;
209 if (old & 0x40) /* AA_EXEC_MMAP */
210 new |= AA_EXEC_MMAP;
211
212 return new;
213 }
214
215 /**
216 * aa_compute_fperms - convert dfa compressed perms to internal perms
217 * @dfa: dfa to compute perms for (NOT NULL)
218 * @state: state in dfa
219 * @cond: conditions to consider (NOT NULL)
220 *
221 * TODO: convert from dfa + state to permission entry, do computation conversion
222 * at load time.
223 *
224 * Returns: computed permission set
225 */
226 struct aa_perms aa_compute_fperms(struct aa_dfa *dfa, unsigned int state,
227 struct path_cond *cond)
228 {
229 /* FIXME: change over to new dfa format
230 * currently file perms are encoded in the dfa, new format
231 * splits the permissions from the dfa. This mapping can be
232 * done at profile load
233 */
234 struct aa_perms perms = { };
235
236 if (uid_eq(current_fsuid(), cond->uid)) {
237 perms.allow = map_old_perms(dfa_user_allow(dfa, state));
238 perms.audit = map_old_perms(dfa_user_audit(dfa, state));
239 perms.quiet = map_old_perms(dfa_user_quiet(dfa, state));
240 perms.xindex = dfa_user_xindex(dfa, state);
241 } else {
242 perms.allow = map_old_perms(dfa_other_allow(dfa, state));
243 perms.audit = map_old_perms(dfa_other_audit(dfa, state));
244 perms.quiet = map_old_perms(dfa_other_quiet(dfa, state));
245 perms.xindex = dfa_other_xindex(dfa, state);
246 }
247 perms.allow |= AA_MAY_GETATTR;
248
249 /* change_profile wasn't determined by ownership in old mapping */
250 if (ACCEPT_TABLE(dfa)[state] & 0x80000000)
251 perms.allow |= AA_MAY_CHANGE_PROFILE;
252 if (ACCEPT_TABLE(dfa)[state] & 0x40000000)
253 perms.allow |= AA_MAY_ONEXEC;
254
255 return perms;
256 }
257
258 /**
259 * aa_str_perms - find permission that match @name
260 * @dfa: to match against (MAYBE NULL)
261 * @state: state to start matching in
262 * @name: string to match against dfa (NOT NULL)
263 * @cond: conditions to consider for permission set computation (NOT NULL)
264 * @perms: Returns - the permissions found when matching @name
265 *
266 * Returns: the final state in @dfa when beginning @start and walking @name
267 */
268 unsigned int aa_str_perms(struct aa_dfa *dfa, unsigned int start,
269 const char *name, struct path_cond *cond,
270 struct aa_perms *perms)
271 {
272 unsigned int state;
273 state = aa_dfa_match(dfa, start, name);
274 *perms = aa_compute_fperms(dfa, state, cond);
275
276 return state;
277 }
278
279 int __aa_path_perm(const char *op, struct aa_profile *profile, const char *name,
280 u32 request, struct path_cond *cond, int flags,
281 struct aa_perms *perms)
282 {
283 int e = 0;
284
285 if (profile_unconfined(profile))
286 return 0;
287 aa_str_perms(profile->file.dfa, profile->file.start, name, cond, perms);
288 if (request & ~perms->allow)
289 e = -EACCES;
290 return aa_audit_file(profile, perms, op, request, name, NULL, NULL,
291 cond->uid, NULL, e);
292 }
293
294
295 static int profile_path_perm(const char *op, struct aa_profile *profile,
296 const struct path *path, char *buffer, u32 request,
297 struct path_cond *cond, int flags,
298 struct aa_perms *perms)
299 {
300 const char *name;
301 int error;
302
303 if (profile_unconfined(profile))
304 return 0;
305
306 error = path_name(op, &profile->label, path,
307 flags | profile->path_flags, buffer, &name, cond,
308 request);
309 if (error)
310 return error;
311 return __aa_path_perm(op, profile, name, request, cond, flags,
312 perms);
313 }
314
315 /**
316 * aa_path_perm - do permissions check & audit for @path
317 * @op: operation being checked
318 * @label: profile being enforced (NOT NULL)
319 * @path: path to check permissions of (NOT NULL)
320 * @flags: any additional path flags beyond what the profile specifies
321 * @request: requested permissions
322 * @cond: conditional info for this request (NOT NULL)
323 *
324 * Returns: %0 else error if access denied or other error
325 */
326 int aa_path_perm(const char *op, struct aa_label *label,
327 const struct path *path, int flags, u32 request,
328 struct path_cond *cond)
329 {
330 struct aa_perms perms = {};
331 struct aa_profile *profile;
332 char *buffer = NULL;
333 int error;
334
335 flags |= PATH_DELEGATE_DELETED | (S_ISDIR(cond->mode) ? PATH_IS_DIR :
336 0);
337 get_buffers(buffer);
338 error = fn_for_each_confined(label, profile,
339 profile_path_perm(op, profile, path, buffer, request,
340 cond, flags, &perms));
341
342 put_buffers(buffer);
343
344 return error;
345 }
346
347 /**
348 * xindex_is_subset - helper for aa_path_link
349 * @link: link permission set
350 * @target: target permission set
351 *
352 * test target x permissions are equal OR a subset of link x permissions
353 * this is done as part of the subset test, where a hardlink must have
354 * a subset of permissions that the target has.
355 *
356 * Returns: %1 if subset else %0
357 */
358 static inline bool xindex_is_subset(u32 link, u32 target)
359 {
360 if (((link & ~AA_X_UNSAFE) != (target & ~AA_X_UNSAFE)) ||
361 ((link & AA_X_UNSAFE) && !(target & AA_X_UNSAFE)))
362 return 0;
363
364 return 1;
365 }
366
367 static int profile_path_link(struct aa_profile *profile,
368 const struct path *link, char *buffer,
369 const struct path *target, char *buffer2,
370 struct path_cond *cond)
371 {
372 const char *lname, *tname = NULL;
373 struct aa_perms lperms = {}, perms;
374 const char *info = NULL;
375 u32 request = AA_MAY_LINK;
376 unsigned int state;
377 int error;
378
379 error = path_name(OP_LINK, &profile->label, link, profile->path_flags,
380 buffer, &lname, cond, AA_MAY_LINK);
381 if (error)
382 goto audit;
383
384 /* buffer2 freed below, tname is pointer in buffer2 */
385 error = path_name(OP_LINK, &profile->label, target, profile->path_flags,
386 buffer2, &tname, cond, AA_MAY_LINK);
387 if (error)
388 goto audit;
389
390 error = -EACCES;
391 /* aa_str_perms - handles the case of the dfa being NULL */
392 state = aa_str_perms(profile->file.dfa, profile->file.start, lname,
393 cond, &lperms);
394
395 if (!(lperms.allow & AA_MAY_LINK))
396 goto audit;
397
398 /* test to see if target can be paired with link */
399 state = aa_dfa_null_transition(profile->file.dfa, state);
400 aa_str_perms(profile->file.dfa, state, tname, cond, &perms);
401
402 /* force audit/quiet masks for link are stored in the second entry
403 * in the link pair.
404 */
405 lperms.audit = perms.audit;
406 lperms.quiet = perms.quiet;
407 lperms.kill = perms.kill;
408
409 if (!(perms.allow & AA_MAY_LINK)) {
410 info = "target restricted";
411 lperms = perms;
412 goto audit;
413 }
414
415 /* done if link subset test is not required */
416 if (!(perms.allow & AA_LINK_SUBSET))
417 goto done_tests;
418
419 /* Do link perm subset test requiring allowed permission on link are
420 * a subset of the allowed permissions on target.
421 */
422 aa_str_perms(profile->file.dfa, profile->file.start, tname, cond,
423 &perms);
424
425 /* AA_MAY_LINK is not considered in the subset test */
426 request = lperms.allow & ~AA_MAY_LINK;
427 lperms.allow &= perms.allow | AA_MAY_LINK;
428
429 request |= AA_AUDIT_FILE_MASK & (lperms.allow & ~perms.allow);
430 if (request & ~lperms.allow) {
431 goto audit;
432 } else if ((lperms.allow & MAY_EXEC) &&
433 !xindex_is_subset(lperms.xindex, perms.xindex)) {
434 lperms.allow &= ~MAY_EXEC;
435 request |= MAY_EXEC;
436 info = "link not subset of target";
437 goto audit;
438 }
439
440 done_tests:
441 error = 0;
442
443 audit:
444 return aa_audit_file(profile, &lperms, OP_LINK, request, lname, tname,
445 NULL, cond->uid, info, error);
446 }
447
448 /**
449 * aa_path_link - Handle hard link permission check
450 * @label: the label being enforced (NOT NULL)
451 * @old_dentry: the target dentry (NOT NULL)
452 * @new_dir: directory the new link will be created in (NOT NULL)
453 * @new_dentry: the link being created (NOT NULL)
454 *
455 * Handle the permission test for a link & target pair. Permission
456 * is encoded as a pair where the link permission is determined
457 * first, and if allowed, the target is tested. The target test
458 * is done from the point of the link match (not start of DFA)
459 * making the target permission dependent on the link permission match.
460 *
461 * The subset test if required forces that permissions granted
462 * on link are a subset of the permission granted to target.
463 *
464 * Returns: %0 if allowed else error
465 */
466 int aa_path_link(struct aa_label *label, struct dentry *old_dentry,
467 const struct path *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry)
468 {
469 struct path link = { .mnt = new_dir->mnt, .dentry = new_dentry };
470 struct path target = { .mnt = new_dir->mnt, .dentry = old_dentry };
471 struct path_cond cond = {
472 d_backing_inode(old_dentry)->i_uid,
473 d_backing_inode(old_dentry)->i_mode
474 };
475 char *buffer = NULL, *buffer2 = NULL;
476 struct aa_profile *profile;
477 int error;
478
479 /* buffer freed below, lname is pointer in buffer */
480 get_buffers(buffer, buffer2);
481 error = fn_for_each_confined(label, profile,
482 profile_path_link(profile, &link, buffer, &target,
483 buffer2, &cond));
484 put_buffers(buffer, buffer2);
485
486 return error;
487 }
488
489 static void update_file_ctx(struct aa_file_ctx *fctx, struct aa_label *label,
490 u32 request)
491 {
492 struct aa_label *l, *old;
493
494 /* update caching of label on file_ctx */
495 spin_lock(&fctx->lock);
496 old = rcu_dereference_protected(fctx->label,
497 spin_is_locked(&fctx->lock));
498 l = aa_label_merge(old, label, GFP_ATOMIC);
499 if (l) {
500 if (l != old) {
501 rcu_assign_pointer(fctx->label, l);
502 aa_put_label(old);
503 } else
504 aa_put_label(l);
505 fctx->allow |= request;
506 }
507 spin_unlock(&fctx->lock);
508 }
509
510 static int __file_path_perm(const char *op, struct aa_label *label,
511 struct aa_label *flabel, struct file *file,
512 u32 request, u32 denied)
513 {
514 struct aa_profile *profile;
515 struct aa_perms perms = {};
516 struct path_cond cond = {
517 .uid = file_inode(file)->i_uid,
518 .mode = file_inode(file)->i_mode
519 };
520 char *buffer;
521 int flags, error;
522
523 /* revalidation due to label out of date. No revocation at this time */
524 if (!denied && aa_label_is_subset(flabel, label))
525 /* TODO: check for revocation on stale profiles */
526 return 0;
527
528 flags = PATH_DELEGATE_DELETED | (S_ISDIR(cond.mode) ? PATH_IS_DIR : 0);
529 get_buffers(buffer);
530
531 /* check every profile in task label not in current cache */
532 error = fn_for_each_not_in_set(flabel, label, profile,
533 profile_path_perm(op, profile, &file->f_path, buffer,
534 request, &cond, flags, &perms));
535 if (denied && !error) {
536 /*
537 * check every profile in file label that was not tested
538 * in the initial check above.
539 *
540 * TODO: cache full perms so this only happens because of
541 * conditionals
542 * TODO: don't audit here
543 */
544 if (label == flabel)
545 error = fn_for_each(label, profile,
546 profile_path_perm(op, profile, &file->f_path,
547 buffer, request, &cond, flags,
548 &perms));
549 else
550 error = fn_for_each_not_in_set(label, flabel, profile,
551 profile_path_perm(op, profile, &file->f_path,
552 buffer, request, &cond, flags,
553 &perms));
554 }
555 if (!error)
556 update_file_ctx(file_ctx(file), label, request);
557
558 put_buffers(buffer);
559
560 return error;
561 }
562
563 /**
564 * aa_file_perm - do permission revalidation check & audit for @file
565 * @op: operation being checked
566 * @label: label being enforced (NOT NULL)
567 * @file: file to revalidate access permissions on (NOT NULL)
568 * @request: requested permissions
569 *
570 * Returns: %0 if access allowed else error
571 */
572 int aa_file_perm(const char *op, struct aa_label *label, struct file *file,
573 u32 request)
574 {
575 struct aa_file_ctx *fctx;
576 struct aa_label *flabel;
577 u32 denied;
578 int error = 0;
579
580 AA_BUG(!label);
581 AA_BUG(!file);
582
583 fctx = file_ctx(file);
584
585 rcu_read_lock();
586 flabel = rcu_dereference(fctx->label);
587 AA_BUG(!flabel);
588
589 /* revalidate access, if task is unconfined, or the cached cred
590 * doesn't match or if the request is for more permissions than
591 * was granted.
592 *
593 * Note: the test for !unconfined(flabel) is to handle file
594 * delegation from unconfined tasks
595 */
596 denied = request & ~fctx->allow;
597 if (unconfined(label) || unconfined(flabel) ||
598 (!denied && aa_label_is_subset(flabel, label)))
599 goto done;
600
601 /* TODO: label cross check */
602
603 if (file->f_path.mnt && path_mediated_fs(file->f_path.dentry))
604 error = __file_path_perm(op, label, flabel, file, request,
605 denied);
606
607 done:
608 rcu_read_unlock();
609
610 return error;
611 }
612
613 static void revalidate_tty(struct aa_label *label)
614 {
615 struct tty_struct *tty;
616 int drop_tty = 0;
617
618 tty = get_current_tty();
619 if (!tty)
620 return;
621
622 spin_lock(&tty->files_lock);
623 if (!list_empty(&tty->tty_files)) {
624 struct tty_file_private *file_priv;
625 struct file *file;
626 /* TODO: Revalidate access to controlling tty. */
627 file_priv = list_first_entry(&tty->tty_files,
628 struct tty_file_private, list);
629 file = file_priv->file;
630
631 if (aa_file_perm(OP_INHERIT, label, file, MAY_READ | MAY_WRITE))
632 drop_tty = 1;
633 }
634 spin_unlock(&tty->files_lock);
635 tty_kref_put(tty);
636
637 if (drop_tty)
638 no_tty();
639 }
640
641 static int match_file(const void *p, struct file *file, unsigned int fd)
642 {
643 struct aa_label *label = (struct aa_label *)p;
644
645 if (aa_file_perm(OP_INHERIT, label, file, aa_map_file_to_perms(file)))
646 return fd + 1;
647 return 0;
648 }
649
650
651 /* based on selinux's flush_unauthorized_files */
652 void aa_inherit_files(const struct cred *cred, struct files_struct *files)
653 {
654 struct aa_label *label = aa_get_newest_cred_label(cred);
655 struct file *devnull = NULL;
656 unsigned int n;
657
658 revalidate_tty(label);
659
660 /* Revalidate access to inherited open files. */
661 n = iterate_fd(files, 0, match_file, label);
662 if (!n) /* none found? */
663 goto out;
664
665 devnull = dentry_open(&aa_null, O_RDWR, cred);
666 if (IS_ERR(devnull))
667 devnull = NULL;
668 /* replace all the matching ones with this */
669 do {
670 replace_fd(n - 1, devnull, 0);
671 } while ((n = iterate_fd(files, n, match_file, label)) != 0);
672 if (devnull)
673 fput(devnull);
674 out:
675 aa_put_label(label);
676 }