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1 /* Management of a process's keyrings
2 *
3 * Copyright (C) 2004-2005, 2008 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
4 * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 */
11
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/sched.h>
15 #include <linux/keyctl.h>
16 #include <linux/fs.h>
17 #include <linux/err.h>
18 #include <linux/mutex.h>
19 #include <linux/security.h>
20 #include <linux/user_namespace.h>
21 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
22 #include "internal.h"
23
24 /* session keyring create vs join semaphore */
25 static DEFINE_MUTEX(key_session_mutex);
26
27 /* user keyring creation semaphore */
28 static DEFINE_MUTEX(key_user_keyring_mutex);
29
30 /* the root user's tracking struct */
31 struct key_user root_key_user = {
32 .usage = ATOMIC_INIT(3),
33 .cons_lock = __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(root_key_user.cons_lock),
34 .lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(root_key_user.lock),
35 .nkeys = ATOMIC_INIT(2),
36 .nikeys = ATOMIC_INIT(2),
37 .uid = 0,
38 .user_ns = &init_user_ns,
39 };
40
41 /*****************************************************************************/
42 /*
43 * install user and user session keyrings for a particular UID
44 */
45 int install_user_keyrings(void)
46 {
47 struct user_struct *user;
48 const struct cred *cred;
49 struct key *uid_keyring, *session_keyring;
50 char buf[20];
51 int ret;
52
53 cred = current_cred();
54 user = cred->user;
55
56 kenter("%p{%u}", user, user->uid);
57
58 if (user->uid_keyring) {
59 kleave(" = 0 [exist]");
60 return 0;
61 }
62
63 mutex_lock(&key_user_keyring_mutex);
64 ret = 0;
65
66 if (!user->uid_keyring) {
67 /* get the UID-specific keyring
68 * - there may be one in existence already as it may have been
69 * pinned by a session, but the user_struct pointing to it
70 * may have been destroyed by setuid */
71 sprintf(buf, "_uid.%u", user->uid);
72
73 uid_keyring = find_keyring_by_name(buf, true);
74 if (IS_ERR(uid_keyring)) {
75 uid_keyring = keyring_alloc(buf, user->uid, (gid_t) -1,
76 cred, KEY_ALLOC_IN_QUOTA,
77 NULL);
78 if (IS_ERR(uid_keyring)) {
79 ret = PTR_ERR(uid_keyring);
80 goto error;
81 }
82 }
83
84 /* get a default session keyring (which might also exist
85 * already) */
86 sprintf(buf, "_uid_ses.%u", user->uid);
87
88 session_keyring = find_keyring_by_name(buf, true);
89 if (IS_ERR(session_keyring)) {
90 session_keyring =
91 keyring_alloc(buf, user->uid, (gid_t) -1,
92 cred, KEY_ALLOC_IN_QUOTA, NULL);
93 if (IS_ERR(session_keyring)) {
94 ret = PTR_ERR(session_keyring);
95 goto error_release;
96 }
97
98 /* we install a link from the user session keyring to
99 * the user keyring */
100 ret = key_link(session_keyring, uid_keyring);
101 if (ret < 0)
102 goto error_release_both;
103 }
104
105 /* install the keyrings */
106 user->uid_keyring = uid_keyring;
107 user->session_keyring = session_keyring;
108 }
109
110 mutex_unlock(&key_user_keyring_mutex);
111 kleave(" = 0");
112 return 0;
113
114 error_release_both:
115 key_put(session_keyring);
116 error_release:
117 key_put(uid_keyring);
118 error:
119 mutex_unlock(&key_user_keyring_mutex);
120 kleave(" = %d", ret);
121 return ret;
122 }
123
124 /*
125 * install a fresh thread keyring directly to new credentials
126 */
127 int install_thread_keyring_to_cred(struct cred *new)
128 {
129 struct key *keyring;
130
131 keyring = keyring_alloc("_tid", new->uid, new->gid, new,
132 KEY_ALLOC_QUOTA_OVERRUN, NULL);
133 if (IS_ERR(keyring))
134 return PTR_ERR(keyring);
135
136 new->thread_keyring = keyring;
137 return 0;
138 }
139
140 /*
141 * install a fresh thread keyring, discarding the old one
142 */
143 static int install_thread_keyring(void)
144 {
145 struct cred *new;
146 int ret;
147
148 new = prepare_creds();
149 if (!new)
150 return -ENOMEM;
151
152 BUG_ON(new->thread_keyring);
153
154 ret = install_thread_keyring_to_cred(new);
155 if (ret < 0) {
156 abort_creds(new);
157 return ret;
158 }
159
160 return commit_creds(new);
161 }
162
163 /*
164 * install a process keyring directly to a credentials struct
165 * - returns -EEXIST if there was already a process keyring, 0 if one installed,
166 * and other -ve on any other error
167 */
168 int install_process_keyring_to_cred(struct cred *new)
169 {
170 struct key *keyring;
171 int ret;
172
173 if (new->tgcred->process_keyring)
174 return -EEXIST;
175
176 keyring = keyring_alloc("_pid", new->uid, new->gid,
177 new, KEY_ALLOC_QUOTA_OVERRUN, NULL);
178 if (IS_ERR(keyring))
179 return PTR_ERR(keyring);
180
181 spin_lock_irq(&new->tgcred->lock);
182 if (!new->tgcred->process_keyring) {
183 new->tgcred->process_keyring = keyring;
184 keyring = NULL;
185 ret = 0;
186 } else {
187 ret = -EEXIST;
188 }
189 spin_unlock_irq(&new->tgcred->lock);
190 key_put(keyring);
191 return ret;
192 }
193
194 /*
195 * make sure a process keyring is installed
196 * - we
197 */
198 static int install_process_keyring(void)
199 {
200 struct cred *new;
201 int ret;
202
203 new = prepare_creds();
204 if (!new)
205 return -ENOMEM;
206
207 ret = install_process_keyring_to_cred(new);
208 if (ret < 0) {
209 abort_creds(new);
210 return ret != -EEXIST ?: 0;
211 }
212
213 return commit_creds(new);
214 }
215
216 /*
217 * install a session keyring directly to a credentials struct
218 */
219 static int install_session_keyring_to_cred(struct cred *cred,
220 struct key *keyring)
221 {
222 unsigned long flags;
223 struct key *old;
224
225 might_sleep();
226
227 /* create an empty session keyring */
228 if (!keyring) {
229 flags = KEY_ALLOC_QUOTA_OVERRUN;
230 if (cred->tgcred->session_keyring)
231 flags = KEY_ALLOC_IN_QUOTA;
232
233 keyring = keyring_alloc("_ses", cred->uid, cred->gid,
234 cred, flags, NULL);
235 if (IS_ERR(keyring))
236 return PTR_ERR(keyring);
237 } else {
238 atomic_inc(&keyring->usage);
239 }
240
241 /* install the keyring */
242 spin_lock_irq(&cred->tgcred->lock);
243 old = cred->tgcred->session_keyring;
244 rcu_assign_pointer(cred->tgcred->session_keyring, keyring);
245 spin_unlock_irq(&cred->tgcred->lock);
246
247 /* we're using RCU on the pointer, but there's no point synchronising
248 * on it if it didn't previously point to anything */
249 if (old) {
250 synchronize_rcu();
251 key_put(old);
252 }
253
254 return 0;
255 }
256
257 /*
258 * install a session keyring, discarding the old one
259 * - if a keyring is not supplied, an empty one is invented
260 */
261 static int install_session_keyring(struct key *keyring)
262 {
263 struct cred *new;
264 int ret;
265
266 new = prepare_creds();
267 if (!new)
268 return -ENOMEM;
269
270 ret = install_session_keyring_to_cred(new, NULL);
271 if (ret < 0) {
272 abort_creds(new);
273 return ret;
274 }
275
276 return commit_creds(new);
277 }
278
279 /*****************************************************************************/
280 /*
281 * the filesystem user ID changed
282 */
283 void key_fsuid_changed(struct task_struct *tsk)
284 {
285 /* update the ownership of the thread keyring */
286 BUG_ON(!tsk->cred);
287 if (tsk->cred->thread_keyring) {
288 down_write(&tsk->cred->thread_keyring->sem);
289 tsk->cred->thread_keyring->uid = tsk->cred->fsuid;
290 up_write(&tsk->cred->thread_keyring->sem);
291 }
292
293 } /* end key_fsuid_changed() */
294
295 /*****************************************************************************/
296 /*
297 * the filesystem group ID changed
298 */
299 void key_fsgid_changed(struct task_struct *tsk)
300 {
301 /* update the ownership of the thread keyring */
302 BUG_ON(!tsk->cred);
303 if (tsk->cred->thread_keyring) {
304 down_write(&tsk->cred->thread_keyring->sem);
305 tsk->cred->thread_keyring->gid = tsk->cred->fsgid;
306 up_write(&tsk->cred->thread_keyring->sem);
307 }
308
309 } /* end key_fsgid_changed() */
310
311 /*****************************************************************************/
312 /*
313 * search the process keyrings for the first matching key
314 * - we use the supplied match function to see if the description (or other
315 * feature of interest) matches
316 * - we return -EAGAIN if we didn't find any matching key
317 * - we return -ENOKEY if we found only negative matching keys
318 */
319 key_ref_t search_process_keyrings(struct key_type *type,
320 const void *description,
321 key_match_func_t match,
322 const struct cred *cred)
323 {
324 struct request_key_auth *rka;
325 key_ref_t key_ref, ret, err;
326
327 might_sleep();
328
329 /* we want to return -EAGAIN or -ENOKEY if any of the keyrings were
330 * searchable, but we failed to find a key or we found a negative key;
331 * otherwise we want to return a sample error (probably -EACCES) if
332 * none of the keyrings were searchable
333 *
334 * in terms of priority: success > -ENOKEY > -EAGAIN > other error
335 */
336 key_ref = NULL;
337 ret = NULL;
338 err = ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
339
340 /* search the thread keyring first */
341 if (cred->thread_keyring) {
342 key_ref = keyring_search_aux(
343 make_key_ref(cred->thread_keyring, 1),
344 cred, type, description, match);
345 if (!IS_ERR(key_ref))
346 goto found;
347
348 switch (PTR_ERR(key_ref)) {
349 case -EAGAIN: /* no key */
350 if (ret)
351 break;
352 case -ENOKEY: /* negative key */
353 ret = key_ref;
354 break;
355 default:
356 err = key_ref;
357 break;
358 }
359 }
360
361 /* search the process keyring second */
362 if (cred->tgcred->process_keyring) {
363 key_ref = keyring_search_aux(
364 make_key_ref(cred->tgcred->process_keyring, 1),
365 cred, type, description, match);
366 if (!IS_ERR(key_ref))
367 goto found;
368
369 switch (PTR_ERR(key_ref)) {
370 case -EAGAIN: /* no key */
371 if (ret)
372 break;
373 case -ENOKEY: /* negative key */
374 ret = key_ref;
375 break;
376 default:
377 err = key_ref;
378 break;
379 }
380 }
381
382 /* search the session keyring */
383 if (cred->tgcred->session_keyring) {
384 rcu_read_lock();
385 key_ref = keyring_search_aux(
386 make_key_ref(rcu_dereference(
387 cred->tgcred->session_keyring),
388 1),
389 cred, type, description, match);
390 rcu_read_unlock();
391
392 if (!IS_ERR(key_ref))
393 goto found;
394
395 switch (PTR_ERR(key_ref)) {
396 case -EAGAIN: /* no key */
397 if (ret)
398 break;
399 case -ENOKEY: /* negative key */
400 ret = key_ref;
401 break;
402 default:
403 err = key_ref;
404 break;
405 }
406 }
407 /* or search the user-session keyring */
408 else if (cred->user->session_keyring) {
409 key_ref = keyring_search_aux(
410 make_key_ref(cred->user->session_keyring, 1),
411 cred, type, description, match);
412 if (!IS_ERR(key_ref))
413 goto found;
414
415 switch (PTR_ERR(key_ref)) {
416 case -EAGAIN: /* no key */
417 if (ret)
418 break;
419 case -ENOKEY: /* negative key */
420 ret = key_ref;
421 break;
422 default:
423 err = key_ref;
424 break;
425 }
426 }
427
428 /* if this process has an instantiation authorisation key, then we also
429 * search the keyrings of the process mentioned there
430 * - we don't permit access to request_key auth keys via this method
431 */
432 if (cred->request_key_auth &&
433 cred == current_cred() &&
434 type != &key_type_request_key_auth
435 ) {
436 /* defend against the auth key being revoked */
437 down_read(&cred->request_key_auth->sem);
438
439 if (key_validate(cred->request_key_auth) == 0) {
440 rka = cred->request_key_auth->payload.data;
441
442 key_ref = search_process_keyrings(type, description,
443 match, rka->cred);
444
445 up_read(&cred->request_key_auth->sem);
446
447 if (!IS_ERR(key_ref))
448 goto found;
449
450 switch (PTR_ERR(key_ref)) {
451 case -EAGAIN: /* no key */
452 if (ret)
453 break;
454 case -ENOKEY: /* negative key */
455 ret = key_ref;
456 break;
457 default:
458 err = key_ref;
459 break;
460 }
461 } else {
462 up_read(&cred->request_key_auth->sem);
463 }
464 }
465
466 /* no key - decide on the error we're going to go for */
467 key_ref = ret ? ret : err;
468
469 found:
470 return key_ref;
471
472 } /* end search_process_keyrings() */
473
474 /*****************************************************************************/
475 /*
476 * see if the key we're looking at is the target key
477 */
478 static int lookup_user_key_possessed(const struct key *key, const void *target)
479 {
480 return key == target;
481
482 } /* end lookup_user_key_possessed() */
483
484 /*****************************************************************************/
485 /*
486 * lookup a key given a key ID from userspace with a given permissions mask
487 * - don't create special keyrings unless so requested
488 * - partially constructed keys aren't found unless requested
489 */
490 key_ref_t lookup_user_key(key_serial_t id, unsigned long lflags,
491 key_perm_t perm)
492 {
493 struct request_key_auth *rka;
494 const struct cred *cred;
495 struct key *key;
496 key_ref_t key_ref, skey_ref;
497 int ret;
498
499 try_again:
500 cred = get_current_cred();
501 key_ref = ERR_PTR(-ENOKEY);
502
503 switch (id) {
504 case KEY_SPEC_THREAD_KEYRING:
505 if (!cred->thread_keyring) {
506 if (!(lflags & KEY_LOOKUP_CREATE))
507 goto error;
508
509 ret = install_thread_keyring();
510 if (ret < 0) {
511 key = ERR_PTR(ret);
512 goto error;
513 }
514 goto reget_creds;
515 }
516
517 key = cred->thread_keyring;
518 atomic_inc(&key->usage);
519 key_ref = make_key_ref(key, 1);
520 break;
521
522 case KEY_SPEC_PROCESS_KEYRING:
523 if (!cred->tgcred->process_keyring) {
524 if (!(lflags & KEY_LOOKUP_CREATE))
525 goto error;
526
527 ret = install_process_keyring();
528 if (ret < 0) {
529 key = ERR_PTR(ret);
530 goto error;
531 }
532 goto reget_creds;
533 }
534
535 key = cred->tgcred->process_keyring;
536 atomic_inc(&key->usage);
537 key_ref = make_key_ref(key, 1);
538 break;
539
540 case KEY_SPEC_SESSION_KEYRING:
541 if (!cred->tgcred->session_keyring) {
542 /* always install a session keyring upon access if one
543 * doesn't exist yet */
544 ret = install_user_keyrings();
545 if (ret < 0)
546 goto error;
547 ret = install_session_keyring(
548 cred->user->session_keyring);
549
550 if (ret < 0)
551 goto error;
552 goto reget_creds;
553 }
554
555 rcu_read_lock();
556 key = rcu_dereference(cred->tgcred->session_keyring);
557 atomic_inc(&key->usage);
558 rcu_read_unlock();
559 key_ref = make_key_ref(key, 1);
560 break;
561
562 case KEY_SPEC_USER_KEYRING:
563 if (!cred->user->uid_keyring) {
564 ret = install_user_keyrings();
565 if (ret < 0)
566 goto error;
567 }
568
569 key = cred->user->uid_keyring;
570 atomic_inc(&key->usage);
571 key_ref = make_key_ref(key, 1);
572 break;
573
574 case KEY_SPEC_USER_SESSION_KEYRING:
575 if (!cred->user->session_keyring) {
576 ret = install_user_keyrings();
577 if (ret < 0)
578 goto error;
579 }
580
581 key = cred->user->session_keyring;
582 atomic_inc(&key->usage);
583 key_ref = make_key_ref(key, 1);
584 break;
585
586 case KEY_SPEC_GROUP_KEYRING:
587 /* group keyrings are not yet supported */
588 key = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
589 goto error;
590
591 case KEY_SPEC_REQKEY_AUTH_KEY:
592 key = cred->request_key_auth;
593 if (!key)
594 goto error;
595
596 atomic_inc(&key->usage);
597 key_ref = make_key_ref(key, 1);
598 break;
599
600 case KEY_SPEC_REQUESTOR_KEYRING:
601 if (!cred->request_key_auth)
602 goto error;
603
604 down_read(&cred->request_key_auth->sem);
605 if (cred->request_key_auth->flags & KEY_FLAG_REVOKED) {
606 key_ref = ERR_PTR(-EKEYREVOKED);
607 key = NULL;
608 } else {
609 rka = cred->request_key_auth->payload.data;
610 key = rka->dest_keyring;
611 atomic_inc(&key->usage);
612 }
613 up_read(&cred->request_key_auth->sem);
614 if (!key)
615 goto error;
616 key_ref = make_key_ref(key, 1);
617 break;
618
619 default:
620 key_ref = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
621 if (id < 1)
622 goto error;
623
624 key = key_lookup(id);
625 if (IS_ERR(key)) {
626 key_ref = ERR_CAST(key);
627 goto error;
628 }
629
630 key_ref = make_key_ref(key, 0);
631
632 /* check to see if we possess the key */
633 skey_ref = search_process_keyrings(key->type, key,
634 lookup_user_key_possessed,
635 cred);
636
637 if (!IS_ERR(skey_ref)) {
638 key_put(key);
639 key_ref = skey_ref;
640 }
641
642 break;
643 }
644
645 /* unlink does not use the nominated key in any way, so can skip all
646 * the permission checks as it is only concerned with the keyring */
647 if (lflags & KEY_LOOKUP_FOR_UNLINK) {
648 ret = 0;
649 goto error;
650 }
651
652 if (!(lflags & KEY_LOOKUP_PARTIAL)) {
653 ret = wait_for_key_construction(key, true);
654 switch (ret) {
655 case -ERESTARTSYS:
656 goto invalid_key;
657 default:
658 if (perm)
659 goto invalid_key;
660 case 0:
661 break;
662 }
663 } else if (perm) {
664 ret = key_validate(key);
665 if (ret < 0)
666 goto invalid_key;
667 }
668
669 ret = -EIO;
670 if (!(lflags & KEY_LOOKUP_PARTIAL) &&
671 !test_bit(KEY_FLAG_INSTANTIATED, &key->flags))
672 goto invalid_key;
673
674 /* check the permissions */
675 ret = key_task_permission(key_ref, cred, perm);
676 if (ret < 0)
677 goto invalid_key;
678
679 error:
680 put_cred(cred);
681 return key_ref;
682
683 invalid_key:
684 key_ref_put(key_ref);
685 key_ref = ERR_PTR(ret);
686 goto error;
687
688 /* if we attempted to install a keyring, then it may have caused new
689 * creds to be installed */
690 reget_creds:
691 put_cred(cred);
692 goto try_again;
693
694 } /* end lookup_user_key() */
695
696 /*****************************************************************************/
697 /*
698 * join the named keyring as the session keyring if possible, or attempt to
699 * create a new one of that name if not
700 * - if the name is NULL, an empty anonymous keyring is installed instead
701 * - named session keyring joining is done with a semaphore held
702 */
703 long join_session_keyring(const char *name)
704 {
705 const struct cred *old;
706 struct cred *new;
707 struct key *keyring;
708 long ret, serial;
709
710 /* only permit this if there's a single thread in the thread group -
711 * this avoids us having to adjust the creds on all threads and risking
712 * ENOMEM */
713 if (!current_is_single_threaded())
714 return -EMLINK;
715
716 new = prepare_creds();
717 if (!new)
718 return -ENOMEM;
719 old = current_cred();
720
721 /* if no name is provided, install an anonymous keyring */
722 if (!name) {
723 ret = install_session_keyring_to_cred(new, NULL);
724 if (ret < 0)
725 goto error;
726
727 serial = new->tgcred->session_keyring->serial;
728 ret = commit_creds(new);
729 if (ret == 0)
730 ret = serial;
731 goto okay;
732 }
733
734 /* allow the user to join or create a named keyring */
735 mutex_lock(&key_session_mutex);
736
737 /* look for an existing keyring of this name */
738 keyring = find_keyring_by_name(name, false);
739 if (PTR_ERR(keyring) == -ENOKEY) {
740 /* not found - try and create a new one */
741 keyring = keyring_alloc(name, old->uid, old->gid, old,
742 KEY_ALLOC_IN_QUOTA, NULL);
743 if (IS_ERR(keyring)) {
744 ret = PTR_ERR(keyring);
745 goto error2;
746 }
747 } else if (IS_ERR(keyring)) {
748 ret = PTR_ERR(keyring);
749 goto error2;
750 }
751
752 /* we've got a keyring - now to install it */
753 ret = install_session_keyring_to_cred(new, keyring);
754 if (ret < 0)
755 goto error2;
756
757 commit_creds(new);
758 mutex_unlock(&key_session_mutex);
759
760 ret = keyring->serial;
761 key_put(keyring);
762 okay:
763 return ret;
764
765 error2:
766 mutex_unlock(&key_session_mutex);
767 error:
768 abort_creds(new);
769 return ret;
770 }
771
772 /*
773 * Replace a process's session keyring when that process resumes userspace on
774 * behalf of one of its children
775 */
776 void key_replace_session_keyring(void)
777 {
778 const struct cred *old;
779 struct cred *new;
780
781 if (!current->replacement_session_keyring)
782 return;
783
784 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
785 new = current->replacement_session_keyring;
786 current->replacement_session_keyring = NULL;
787 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
788
789 if (!new)
790 return;
791
792 old = current_cred();
793 new-> uid = old-> uid;
794 new-> euid = old-> euid;
795 new-> suid = old-> suid;
796 new->fsuid = old->fsuid;
797 new-> gid = old-> gid;
798 new-> egid = old-> egid;
799 new-> sgid = old-> sgid;
800 new->fsgid = old->fsgid;
801 new->user = get_uid(old->user);
802 new->group_info = get_group_info(old->group_info);
803
804 new->securebits = old->securebits;
805 new->cap_inheritable = old->cap_inheritable;
806 new->cap_permitted = old->cap_permitted;
807 new->cap_effective = old->cap_effective;
808 new->cap_bset = old->cap_bset;
809
810 new->jit_keyring = old->jit_keyring;
811 new->thread_keyring = key_get(old->thread_keyring);
812 new->tgcred->tgid = old->tgcred->tgid;
813 new->tgcred->process_keyring = key_get(old->tgcred->process_keyring);
814
815 security_transfer_creds(new, old);
816
817 commit_creds(new);
818 }