2 * Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer
3 * Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
22 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
24 #include <linux/module.h>
25 #include <linux/time.h>
26 #include <linux/mutex.h>
27 #include <linux/device.h>
28 #include <sound/core.h>
29 #include <sound/minors.h>
30 #include <sound/pcm.h>
31 #include <sound/control.h>
32 #include <sound/info.h>
34 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>, Abramo Bagnara <abramo@alsa-project.org>");
35 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Midlevel PCM code for ALSA.");
36 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
38 static LIST_HEAD(snd_pcm_devices
);
39 static LIST_HEAD(snd_pcm_notify_list
);
40 static DEFINE_MUTEX(register_mutex
);
42 static int snd_pcm_free(struct snd_pcm
*pcm
);
43 static int snd_pcm_dev_free(struct snd_device
*device
);
44 static int snd_pcm_dev_register(struct snd_device
*device
);
45 static int snd_pcm_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device
*device
);
47 static struct snd_pcm
*snd_pcm_get(struct snd_card
*card
, int device
)
51 list_for_each_entry(pcm
, &snd_pcm_devices
, list
) {
52 if (pcm
->card
== card
&& pcm
->device
== device
)
58 static int snd_pcm_next(struct snd_card
*card
, int device
)
62 list_for_each_entry(pcm
, &snd_pcm_devices
, list
) {
63 if (pcm
->card
== card
&& pcm
->device
> device
)
65 else if (pcm
->card
->number
> card
->number
)
71 static int snd_pcm_add(struct snd_pcm
*newpcm
)
78 list_for_each_entry(pcm
, &snd_pcm_devices
, list
) {
79 if (pcm
->card
== newpcm
->card
&& pcm
->device
== newpcm
->device
)
81 if (pcm
->card
->number
> newpcm
->card
->number
||
82 (pcm
->card
== newpcm
->card
&&
83 pcm
->device
> newpcm
->device
)) {
84 list_add(&newpcm
->list
, pcm
->list
.prev
);
88 list_add_tail(&newpcm
->list
, &snd_pcm_devices
);
92 static int snd_pcm_control_ioctl(struct snd_card
*card
,
93 struct snd_ctl_file
*control
,
94 unsigned int cmd
, unsigned long arg
)
97 case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_PCM_NEXT_DEVICE
:
101 if (get_user(device
, (int __user
*)arg
))
103 mutex_lock(®ister_mutex
);
104 device
= snd_pcm_next(card
, device
);
105 mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex
);
106 if (put_user(device
, (int __user
*)arg
))
110 case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_PCM_INFO
:
112 struct snd_pcm_info __user
*info
;
113 unsigned int device
, subdevice
;
116 struct snd_pcm_str
*pstr
;
117 struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
;
120 info
= (struct snd_pcm_info __user
*)arg
;
121 if (get_user(device
, &info
->device
))
123 if (get_user(stream
, &info
->stream
))
125 if (stream
< 0 || stream
> 1)
127 if (get_user(subdevice
, &info
->subdevice
))
129 mutex_lock(®ister_mutex
);
130 pcm
= snd_pcm_get(card
, device
);
135 pstr
= &pcm
->streams
[stream
];
136 if (pstr
->substream_count
== 0) {
140 if (subdevice
>= pstr
->substream_count
) {
144 for (substream
= pstr
->substream
; substream
;
145 substream
= substream
->next
)
146 if (substream
->number
== (int)subdevice
)
148 if (substream
== NULL
) {
152 err
= snd_pcm_info_user(substream
, info
);
154 mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex
);
157 case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_PCM_PREFER_SUBDEVICE
:
161 if (get_user(val
, (int __user
*)arg
))
163 control
->preferred_subdevice
[SND_CTL_SUBDEV_PCM
] = val
;
170 #define FORMAT(v) [SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_##v] = #v
172 static char *snd_pcm_format_names
[] = {
191 FORMAT(IEC958_SUBFRAME_LE
),
192 FORMAT(IEC958_SUBFRAME_BE
),
223 * snd_pcm_format_name - Return a name string for the given PCM format
224 * @format: PCM format
226 const char *snd_pcm_format_name(snd_pcm_format_t format
)
228 if ((__force
unsigned int)format
>= ARRAY_SIZE(snd_pcm_format_names
))
230 return snd_pcm_format_names
[(__force
unsigned int)format
];
232 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_pcm_format_name
);
234 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS
236 #define STATE(v) [SNDRV_PCM_STATE_##v] = #v
237 #define STREAM(v) [SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_##v] = #v
238 #define READY(v) [SNDRV_PCM_READY_##v] = #v
239 #define XRUN(v) [SNDRV_PCM_XRUN_##v] = #v
240 #define SILENCE(v) [SNDRV_PCM_SILENCE_##v] = #v
241 #define TSTAMP(v) [SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_##v] = #v
242 #define ACCESS(v) [SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_##v] = #v
243 #define START(v) [SNDRV_PCM_START_##v] = #v
244 #define SUBFORMAT(v) [SNDRV_PCM_SUBFORMAT_##v] = #v
246 static char *snd_pcm_stream_names
[] = {
251 static char *snd_pcm_state_names
[] = {
262 static char *snd_pcm_access_names
[] = {
263 ACCESS(MMAP_INTERLEAVED
),
264 ACCESS(MMAP_NONINTERLEAVED
),
265 ACCESS(MMAP_COMPLEX
),
266 ACCESS(RW_INTERLEAVED
),
267 ACCESS(RW_NONINTERLEAVED
),
270 static char *snd_pcm_subformat_names
[] = {
274 static char *snd_pcm_tstamp_mode_names
[] = {
279 static const char *snd_pcm_stream_name(int stream
)
281 return snd_pcm_stream_names
[stream
];
284 static const char *snd_pcm_access_name(snd_pcm_access_t access
)
286 return snd_pcm_access_names
[(__force
int)access
];
289 static const char *snd_pcm_subformat_name(snd_pcm_subformat_t subformat
)
291 return snd_pcm_subformat_names
[(__force
int)subformat
];
294 static const char *snd_pcm_tstamp_mode_name(int mode
)
296 return snd_pcm_tstamp_mode_names
[mode
];
299 static const char *snd_pcm_state_name(snd_pcm_state_t state
)
301 return snd_pcm_state_names
[(__force
int)state
];
304 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
305 #include <linux/soundcard.h>
307 static const char *snd_pcm_oss_format_name(int format
)
336 static void snd_pcm_proc_info_read(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
,
337 struct snd_info_buffer
*buffer
)
339 struct snd_pcm_info
*info
;
345 info
= kmalloc(sizeof(*info
), GFP_KERNEL
);
349 err
= snd_pcm_info(substream
, info
);
351 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "error %d\n", err
);
355 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "card: %d\n", info
->card
);
356 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "device: %d\n", info
->device
);
357 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "subdevice: %d\n", info
->subdevice
);
358 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "stream: %s\n", snd_pcm_stream_name(info
->stream
));
359 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "id: %s\n", info
->id
);
360 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "name: %s\n", info
->name
);
361 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "subname: %s\n", info
->subname
);
362 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "class: %d\n", info
->dev_class
);
363 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "subclass: %d\n", info
->dev_subclass
);
364 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "subdevices_count: %d\n", info
->subdevices_count
);
365 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "subdevices_avail: %d\n", info
->subdevices_avail
);
369 static void snd_pcm_stream_proc_info_read(struct snd_info_entry
*entry
,
370 struct snd_info_buffer
*buffer
)
372 snd_pcm_proc_info_read(((struct snd_pcm_str
*)entry
->private_data
)->substream
,
376 static void snd_pcm_substream_proc_info_read(struct snd_info_entry
*entry
,
377 struct snd_info_buffer
*buffer
)
379 snd_pcm_proc_info_read(entry
->private_data
, buffer
);
382 static void snd_pcm_substream_proc_hw_params_read(struct snd_info_entry
*entry
,
383 struct snd_info_buffer
*buffer
)
385 struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
= entry
->private_data
;
386 struct snd_pcm_runtime
*runtime
;
388 mutex_lock(&substream
->pcm
->open_mutex
);
389 runtime
= substream
->runtime
;
391 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "closed\n");
394 if (runtime
->status
->state
== SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN
) {
395 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "no setup\n");
398 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "access: %s\n", snd_pcm_access_name(runtime
->access
));
399 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "format: %s\n", snd_pcm_format_name(runtime
->format
));
400 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "subformat: %s\n", snd_pcm_subformat_name(runtime
->subformat
));
401 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "channels: %u\n", runtime
->channels
);
402 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "rate: %u (%u/%u)\n", runtime
->rate
, runtime
->rate_num
, runtime
->rate_den
);
403 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "period_size: %lu\n", runtime
->period_size
);
404 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "buffer_size: %lu\n", runtime
->buffer_size
);
405 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
406 if (substream
->oss
.oss
) {
407 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "OSS format: %s\n", snd_pcm_oss_format_name(runtime
->oss
.format
));
408 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "OSS channels: %u\n", runtime
->oss
.channels
);
409 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "OSS rate: %u\n", runtime
->oss
.rate
);
410 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "OSS period bytes: %lu\n", (unsigned long)runtime
->oss
.period_bytes
);
411 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "OSS periods: %u\n", runtime
->oss
.periods
);
412 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "OSS period frames: %lu\n", (unsigned long)runtime
->oss
.period_frames
);
416 mutex_unlock(&substream
->pcm
->open_mutex
);
419 static void snd_pcm_substream_proc_sw_params_read(struct snd_info_entry
*entry
,
420 struct snd_info_buffer
*buffer
)
422 struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
= entry
->private_data
;
423 struct snd_pcm_runtime
*runtime
;
425 mutex_lock(&substream
->pcm
->open_mutex
);
426 runtime
= substream
->runtime
;
428 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "closed\n");
431 if (runtime
->status
->state
== SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN
) {
432 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "no setup\n");
435 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "tstamp_mode: %s\n", snd_pcm_tstamp_mode_name(runtime
->tstamp_mode
));
436 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "period_step: %u\n", runtime
->period_step
);
437 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "avail_min: %lu\n", runtime
->control
->avail_min
);
438 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "start_threshold: %lu\n", runtime
->start_threshold
);
439 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "stop_threshold: %lu\n", runtime
->stop_threshold
);
440 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "silence_threshold: %lu\n", runtime
->silence_threshold
);
441 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "silence_size: %lu\n", runtime
->silence_size
);
442 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "boundary: %lu\n", runtime
->boundary
);
444 mutex_unlock(&substream
->pcm
->open_mutex
);
447 static void snd_pcm_substream_proc_status_read(struct snd_info_entry
*entry
,
448 struct snd_info_buffer
*buffer
)
450 struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
= entry
->private_data
;
451 struct snd_pcm_runtime
*runtime
;
452 struct snd_pcm_status status
;
455 mutex_lock(&substream
->pcm
->open_mutex
);
456 runtime
= substream
->runtime
;
458 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "closed\n");
461 memset(&status
, 0, sizeof(status
));
462 err
= snd_pcm_status(substream
, &status
);
464 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "error %d\n", err
);
467 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "state: %s\n", snd_pcm_state_name(status
.state
));
468 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "owner_pid : %d\n", pid_vnr(substream
->pid
));
469 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "trigger_time: %ld.%09ld\n",
470 status
.trigger_tstamp
.tv_sec
, status
.trigger_tstamp
.tv_nsec
);
471 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "tstamp : %ld.%09ld\n",
472 status
.tstamp
.tv_sec
, status
.tstamp
.tv_nsec
);
473 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "delay : %ld\n", status
.delay
);
474 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "avail : %ld\n", status
.avail
);
475 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "avail_max : %ld\n", status
.avail_max
);
476 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "-----\n");
477 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "hw_ptr : %ld\n", runtime
->status
->hw_ptr
);
478 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "appl_ptr : %ld\n", runtime
->control
->appl_ptr
);
480 mutex_unlock(&substream
->pcm
->open_mutex
);
483 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG
484 static void snd_pcm_xrun_injection_write(struct snd_info_entry
*entry
,
485 struct snd_info_buffer
*buffer
)
487 struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
= entry
->private_data
;
488 struct snd_pcm_runtime
*runtime
;
490 snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream
);
491 runtime
= substream
->runtime
;
492 if (runtime
&& runtime
->status
->state
== SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING
)
493 snd_pcm_stop(substream
, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN
);
494 snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream
);
497 static void snd_pcm_xrun_debug_read(struct snd_info_entry
*entry
,
498 struct snd_info_buffer
*buffer
)
500 struct snd_pcm_str
*pstr
= entry
->private_data
;
501 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "%d\n", pstr
->xrun_debug
);
504 static void snd_pcm_xrun_debug_write(struct snd_info_entry
*entry
,
505 struct snd_info_buffer
*buffer
)
507 struct snd_pcm_str
*pstr
= entry
->private_data
;
509 if (!snd_info_get_line(buffer
, line
, sizeof(line
)))
510 pstr
->xrun_debug
= simple_strtoul(line
, NULL
, 10);
514 static int snd_pcm_stream_proc_init(struct snd_pcm_str
*pstr
)
516 struct snd_pcm
*pcm
= pstr
->pcm
;
517 struct snd_info_entry
*entry
;
520 sprintf(name
, "pcm%i%c", pcm
->device
,
521 pstr
->stream
== SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK
? 'p' : 'c');
522 if ((entry
= snd_info_create_card_entry(pcm
->card
, name
, pcm
->card
->proc_root
)) == NULL
)
524 entry
->mode
= S_IFDIR
| S_IRUGO
| S_IXUGO
;
525 if (snd_info_register(entry
) < 0) {
526 snd_info_free_entry(entry
);
529 pstr
->proc_root
= entry
;
531 if ((entry
= snd_info_create_card_entry(pcm
->card
, "info", pstr
->proc_root
)) != NULL
) {
532 snd_info_set_text_ops(entry
, pstr
, snd_pcm_stream_proc_info_read
);
533 if (snd_info_register(entry
) < 0) {
534 snd_info_free_entry(entry
);
538 pstr
->proc_info_entry
= entry
;
540 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG
541 if ((entry
= snd_info_create_card_entry(pcm
->card
, "xrun_debug",
542 pstr
->proc_root
)) != NULL
) {
543 entry
->c
.text
.read
= snd_pcm_xrun_debug_read
;
544 entry
->c
.text
.write
= snd_pcm_xrun_debug_write
;
545 entry
->mode
|= S_IWUSR
;
546 entry
->private_data
= pstr
;
547 if (snd_info_register(entry
) < 0) {
548 snd_info_free_entry(entry
);
552 pstr
->proc_xrun_debug_entry
= entry
;
557 static int snd_pcm_stream_proc_done(struct snd_pcm_str
*pstr
)
559 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG
560 snd_info_free_entry(pstr
->proc_xrun_debug_entry
);
561 pstr
->proc_xrun_debug_entry
= NULL
;
563 snd_info_free_entry(pstr
->proc_info_entry
);
564 pstr
->proc_info_entry
= NULL
;
565 snd_info_free_entry(pstr
->proc_root
);
566 pstr
->proc_root
= NULL
;
570 static int snd_pcm_substream_proc_init(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
)
572 struct snd_info_entry
*entry
;
573 struct snd_card
*card
;
576 card
= substream
->pcm
->card
;
578 sprintf(name
, "sub%i", substream
->number
);
579 if ((entry
= snd_info_create_card_entry(card
, name
, substream
->pstr
->proc_root
)) == NULL
)
581 entry
->mode
= S_IFDIR
| S_IRUGO
| S_IXUGO
;
582 if (snd_info_register(entry
) < 0) {
583 snd_info_free_entry(entry
);
586 substream
->proc_root
= entry
;
588 if ((entry
= snd_info_create_card_entry(card
, "info", substream
->proc_root
)) != NULL
) {
589 snd_info_set_text_ops(entry
, substream
,
590 snd_pcm_substream_proc_info_read
);
591 if (snd_info_register(entry
) < 0) {
592 snd_info_free_entry(entry
);
596 substream
->proc_info_entry
= entry
;
598 if ((entry
= snd_info_create_card_entry(card
, "hw_params", substream
->proc_root
)) != NULL
) {
599 snd_info_set_text_ops(entry
, substream
,
600 snd_pcm_substream_proc_hw_params_read
);
601 if (snd_info_register(entry
) < 0) {
602 snd_info_free_entry(entry
);
606 substream
->proc_hw_params_entry
= entry
;
608 if ((entry
= snd_info_create_card_entry(card
, "sw_params", substream
->proc_root
)) != NULL
) {
609 snd_info_set_text_ops(entry
, substream
,
610 snd_pcm_substream_proc_sw_params_read
);
611 if (snd_info_register(entry
) < 0) {
612 snd_info_free_entry(entry
);
616 substream
->proc_sw_params_entry
= entry
;
618 if ((entry
= snd_info_create_card_entry(card
, "status", substream
->proc_root
)) != NULL
) {
619 snd_info_set_text_ops(entry
, substream
,
620 snd_pcm_substream_proc_status_read
);
621 if (snd_info_register(entry
) < 0) {
622 snd_info_free_entry(entry
);
626 substream
->proc_status_entry
= entry
;
628 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG
629 entry
= snd_info_create_card_entry(card
, "xrun_injection",
630 substream
->proc_root
);
632 entry
->private_data
= substream
;
633 entry
->c
.text
.read
= NULL
;
634 entry
->c
.text
.write
= snd_pcm_xrun_injection_write
;
635 entry
->mode
= S_IFREG
| S_IWUSR
;
636 if (snd_info_register(entry
) < 0) {
637 snd_info_free_entry(entry
);
641 substream
->proc_xrun_injection_entry
= entry
;
642 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG */
647 static int snd_pcm_substream_proc_done(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
)
649 snd_info_free_entry(substream
->proc_info_entry
);
650 substream
->proc_info_entry
= NULL
;
651 snd_info_free_entry(substream
->proc_hw_params_entry
);
652 substream
->proc_hw_params_entry
= NULL
;
653 snd_info_free_entry(substream
->proc_sw_params_entry
);
654 substream
->proc_sw_params_entry
= NULL
;
655 snd_info_free_entry(substream
->proc_status_entry
);
656 substream
->proc_status_entry
= NULL
;
657 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG
658 snd_info_free_entry(substream
->proc_xrun_injection_entry
);
659 substream
->proc_xrun_injection_entry
= NULL
;
661 snd_info_free_entry(substream
->proc_root
);
662 substream
->proc_root
= NULL
;
665 #else /* !CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS */
666 static inline int snd_pcm_stream_proc_init(struct snd_pcm_str
*pstr
) { return 0; }
667 static inline int snd_pcm_stream_proc_done(struct snd_pcm_str
*pstr
) { return 0; }
668 static inline int snd_pcm_substream_proc_init(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
) { return 0; }
669 static inline int snd_pcm_substream_proc_done(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
) { return 0; }
670 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS */
672 static const struct attribute_group
*pcm_dev_attr_groups
[];
675 * snd_pcm_new_stream - create a new PCM stream
676 * @pcm: the pcm instance
677 * @stream: the stream direction, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_XXX
678 * @substream_count: the number of substreams
680 * Creates a new stream for the pcm.
681 * The corresponding stream on the pcm must have been empty before
682 * calling this, i.e. zero must be given to the argument of
685 * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
687 int snd_pcm_new_stream(struct snd_pcm
*pcm
, int stream
, int substream_count
)
690 struct snd_pcm_str
*pstr
= &pcm
->streams
[stream
];
691 struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
, *prev
;
693 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
694 mutex_init(&pstr
->oss
.setup_mutex
);
696 pstr
->stream
= stream
;
698 pstr
->substream_count
= substream_count
;
699 if (!substream_count
)
702 snd_device_initialize(&pstr
->dev
, pcm
->card
);
703 pstr
->dev
.groups
= pcm_dev_attr_groups
;
704 dev_set_name(&pstr
->dev
, "pcmC%iD%i%c", pcm
->card
->number
, pcm
->device
,
705 stream
== SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK
? 'p' : 'c');
707 if (!pcm
->internal
) {
708 err
= snd_pcm_stream_proc_init(pstr
);
710 pcm_err(pcm
, "Error in snd_pcm_stream_proc_init\n");
715 for (idx
= 0, prev
= NULL
; idx
< substream_count
; idx
++) {
716 substream
= kzalloc(sizeof(*substream
), GFP_KERNEL
);
719 substream
->pcm
= pcm
;
720 substream
->pstr
= pstr
;
721 substream
->number
= idx
;
722 substream
->stream
= stream
;
723 sprintf(substream
->name
, "subdevice #%i", idx
);
724 substream
->buffer_bytes_max
= UINT_MAX
;
726 pstr
->substream
= substream
;
728 prev
->next
= substream
;
730 if (!pcm
->internal
) {
731 err
= snd_pcm_substream_proc_init(substream
);
734 "Error in snd_pcm_stream_proc_init\n");
736 pstr
->substream
= NULL
;
743 substream
->group
= &substream
->self_group
;
744 spin_lock_init(&substream
->self_group
.lock
);
745 mutex_init(&substream
->self_group
.mutex
);
746 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&substream
->self_group
.substreams
);
747 list_add_tail(&substream
->link_list
, &substream
->self_group
.substreams
);
748 atomic_set(&substream
->mmap_count
, 0);
753 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_new_stream
);
755 static int _snd_pcm_new(struct snd_card
*card
, const char *id
, int device
,
756 int playback_count
, int capture_count
, bool internal
,
757 struct snd_pcm
**rpcm
)
761 static struct snd_device_ops ops
= {
762 .dev_free
= snd_pcm_dev_free
,
763 .dev_register
= snd_pcm_dev_register
,
764 .dev_disconnect
= snd_pcm_dev_disconnect
,
767 if (snd_BUG_ON(!card
))
771 pcm
= kzalloc(sizeof(*pcm
), GFP_KERNEL
);
775 pcm
->device
= device
;
776 pcm
->internal
= internal
;
777 mutex_init(&pcm
->open_mutex
);
778 init_waitqueue_head(&pcm
->open_wait
);
779 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pcm
->list
);
781 strlcpy(pcm
->id
, id
, sizeof(pcm
->id
));
782 if ((err
= snd_pcm_new_stream(pcm
, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK
, playback_count
)) < 0) {
786 if ((err
= snd_pcm_new_stream(pcm
, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE
, capture_count
)) < 0) {
790 if ((err
= snd_device_new(card
, SNDRV_DEV_PCM
, pcm
, &ops
)) < 0) {
800 * snd_pcm_new - create a new PCM instance
801 * @card: the card instance
803 * @device: the device index (zero based)
804 * @playback_count: the number of substreams for playback
805 * @capture_count: the number of substreams for capture
806 * @rpcm: the pointer to store the new pcm instance
808 * Creates a new PCM instance.
810 * The pcm operators have to be set afterwards to the new instance
811 * via snd_pcm_set_ops().
813 * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
815 int snd_pcm_new(struct snd_card
*card
, const char *id
, int device
,
816 int playback_count
, int capture_count
, struct snd_pcm
**rpcm
)
818 return _snd_pcm_new(card
, id
, device
, playback_count
, capture_count
,
821 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_new
);
824 * snd_pcm_new_internal - create a new internal PCM instance
825 * @card: the card instance
827 * @device: the device index (zero based - shared with normal PCMs)
828 * @playback_count: the number of substreams for playback
829 * @capture_count: the number of substreams for capture
830 * @rpcm: the pointer to store the new pcm instance
832 * Creates a new internal PCM instance with no userspace device or procfs
833 * entries. This is used by ASoC Back End PCMs in order to create a PCM that
834 * will only be used internally by kernel drivers. i.e. it cannot be opened
835 * by userspace. It provides existing ASoC components drivers with a substream
836 * and access to any private data.
838 * The pcm operators have to be set afterwards to the new instance
839 * via snd_pcm_set_ops().
841 * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
843 int snd_pcm_new_internal(struct snd_card
*card
, const char *id
, int device
,
844 int playback_count
, int capture_count
,
845 struct snd_pcm
**rpcm
)
847 return _snd_pcm_new(card
, id
, device
, playback_count
, capture_count
,
850 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_new_internal
);
852 static void free_chmap(struct snd_pcm_str
*pstr
)
854 if (pstr
->chmap_kctl
) {
855 snd_ctl_remove(pstr
->pcm
->card
, pstr
->chmap_kctl
);
856 pstr
->chmap_kctl
= NULL
;
860 static void snd_pcm_free_stream(struct snd_pcm_str
* pstr
)
862 struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
, *substream_next
;
863 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
864 struct snd_pcm_oss_setup
*setup
, *setupn
;
866 substream
= pstr
->substream
;
868 substream_next
= substream
->next
;
869 snd_pcm_timer_done(substream
);
870 snd_pcm_substream_proc_done(substream
);
872 substream
= substream_next
;
874 snd_pcm_stream_proc_done(pstr
);
875 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
876 for (setup
= pstr
->oss
.setup_list
; setup
; setup
= setupn
) {
877 setupn
= setup
->next
;
878 kfree(setup
->task_name
);
883 if (pstr
->substream_count
)
884 put_device(&pstr
->dev
);
887 static int snd_pcm_free(struct snd_pcm
*pcm
)
889 struct snd_pcm_notify
*notify
;
893 if (!pcm
->internal
) {
894 list_for_each_entry(notify
, &snd_pcm_notify_list
, list
)
895 notify
->n_unregister(pcm
);
897 if (pcm
->private_free
)
898 pcm
->private_free(pcm
);
899 snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(pcm
);
900 snd_pcm_free_stream(&pcm
->streams
[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK
]);
901 snd_pcm_free_stream(&pcm
->streams
[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE
]);
906 static int snd_pcm_dev_free(struct snd_device
*device
)
908 struct snd_pcm
*pcm
= device
->device_data
;
909 return snd_pcm_free(pcm
);
912 int snd_pcm_attach_substream(struct snd_pcm
*pcm
, int stream
,
914 struct snd_pcm_substream
**rsubstream
)
916 struct snd_pcm_str
* pstr
;
917 struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
;
918 struct snd_pcm_runtime
*runtime
;
919 struct snd_card
*card
;
920 int prefer_subdevice
;
923 if (snd_BUG_ON(!pcm
|| !rsubstream
))
925 if (snd_BUG_ON(stream
!= SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK
&&
926 stream
!= SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE
))
929 pstr
= &pcm
->streams
[stream
];
930 if (pstr
->substream
== NULL
|| pstr
->substream_count
== 0)
934 prefer_subdevice
= snd_ctl_get_preferred_subdevice(card
, SND_CTL_SUBDEV_PCM
);
936 if (pcm
->info_flags
& SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HALF_DUPLEX
) {
937 int opposite
= !stream
;
939 for (substream
= pcm
->streams
[opposite
].substream
; substream
;
940 substream
= substream
->next
) {
941 if (SUBSTREAM_BUSY(substream
))
946 if (file
->f_flags
& O_APPEND
) {
947 if (prefer_subdevice
< 0) {
948 if (pstr
->substream_count
> 1)
949 return -EINVAL
; /* must be unique */
950 substream
= pstr
->substream
;
952 for (substream
= pstr
->substream
; substream
;
953 substream
= substream
->next
)
954 if (substream
->number
== prefer_subdevice
)
959 if (! SUBSTREAM_BUSY(substream
))
961 substream
->ref_count
++;
962 *rsubstream
= substream
;
966 for (substream
= pstr
->substream
; substream
; substream
= substream
->next
) {
967 if (!SUBSTREAM_BUSY(substream
) &&
968 (prefer_subdevice
== -1 ||
969 substream
->number
== prefer_subdevice
))
972 if (substream
== NULL
)
975 runtime
= kzalloc(sizeof(*runtime
), GFP_KERNEL
);
979 size
= PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_status
));
980 runtime
->status
= snd_malloc_pages(size
, GFP_KERNEL
);
981 if (runtime
->status
== NULL
) {
985 memset((void*)runtime
->status
, 0, size
);
987 size
= PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_control
));
988 runtime
->control
= snd_malloc_pages(size
, GFP_KERNEL
);
989 if (runtime
->control
== NULL
) {
990 snd_free_pages((void*)runtime
->status
,
991 PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_status
)));
995 memset((void*)runtime
->control
, 0, size
);
997 init_waitqueue_head(&runtime
->sleep
);
998 init_waitqueue_head(&runtime
->tsleep
);
1000 runtime
->status
->state
= SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN
;
1002 substream
->runtime
= runtime
;
1003 substream
->private_data
= pcm
->private_data
;
1004 substream
->ref_count
= 1;
1005 substream
->f_flags
= file
->f_flags
;
1006 substream
->pid
= get_pid(task_pid(current
));
1007 pstr
->substream_opened
++;
1008 *rsubstream
= substream
;
1012 void snd_pcm_detach_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
)
1014 struct snd_pcm_runtime
*runtime
;
1016 if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream
))
1018 runtime
= substream
->runtime
;
1019 if (runtime
->private_free
!= NULL
)
1020 runtime
->private_free(runtime
);
1021 snd_free_pages((void*)runtime
->status
,
1022 PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_status
)));
1023 snd_free_pages((void*)runtime
->control
,
1024 PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_control
)));
1025 kfree(runtime
->hw_constraints
.rules
);
1027 substream
->runtime
= NULL
;
1028 put_pid(substream
->pid
);
1029 substream
->pid
= NULL
;
1030 substream
->pstr
->substream_opened
--;
1033 static ssize_t
show_pcm_class(struct device
*dev
,
1034 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
1036 struct snd_pcm_str
*pstr
= container_of(dev
, struct snd_pcm_str
, dev
);
1037 struct snd_pcm
*pcm
= pstr
->pcm
;
1039 static const char *strs
[SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_LAST
+ 1] = {
1040 [SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_GENERIC
] = "generic",
1041 [SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_MULTI
] = "multi",
1042 [SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_MODEM
] = "modem",
1043 [SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_DIGITIZER
] = "digitizer",
1046 if (pcm
->dev_class
> SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_LAST
)
1049 str
= strs
[pcm
->dev_class
];
1050 return snprintf(buf
, PAGE_SIZE
, "%s\n", str
);
1053 static DEVICE_ATTR(pcm_class
, S_IRUGO
, show_pcm_class
, NULL
);
1054 static struct attribute
*pcm_dev_attrs
[] = {
1055 &dev_attr_pcm_class
.attr
,
1059 static struct attribute_group pcm_dev_attr_group
= {
1060 .attrs
= pcm_dev_attrs
,
1063 static const struct attribute_group
*pcm_dev_attr_groups
[] = {
1064 &pcm_dev_attr_group
,
1068 static int snd_pcm_dev_register(struct snd_device
*device
)
1071 struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
;
1072 struct snd_pcm_notify
*notify
;
1073 struct snd_pcm
*pcm
;
1075 if (snd_BUG_ON(!device
|| !device
->device_data
))
1077 pcm
= device
->device_data
;
1081 mutex_lock(®ister_mutex
);
1082 err
= snd_pcm_add(pcm
);
1085 for (cidx
= 0; cidx
< 2; cidx
++) {
1087 if (pcm
->streams
[cidx
].substream
== NULL
)
1090 case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK
:
1091 devtype
= SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK
;
1093 case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE
:
1094 devtype
= SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE
;
1098 err
= snd_register_device(devtype
, pcm
->card
, pcm
->device
,
1099 &snd_pcm_f_ops
[cidx
], pcm
,
1100 &pcm
->streams
[cidx
].dev
);
1102 list_del_init(&pcm
->list
);
1106 for (substream
= pcm
->streams
[cidx
].substream
; substream
; substream
= substream
->next
)
1107 snd_pcm_timer_init(substream
);
1110 list_for_each_entry(notify
, &snd_pcm_notify_list
, list
)
1111 notify
->n_register(pcm
);
1114 mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex
);
1118 static int snd_pcm_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device
*device
)
1120 struct snd_pcm
*pcm
= device
->device_data
;
1121 struct snd_pcm_notify
*notify
;
1122 struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
;
1125 mutex_lock(®ister_mutex
);
1126 mutex_lock(&pcm
->open_mutex
);
1127 wake_up(&pcm
->open_wait
);
1128 list_del_init(&pcm
->list
);
1129 for (cidx
= 0; cidx
< 2; cidx
++) {
1130 for (substream
= pcm
->streams
[cidx
].substream
; substream
; substream
= substream
->next
) {
1131 snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream
);
1132 if (substream
->runtime
) {
1133 substream
->runtime
->status
->state
= SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED
;
1134 wake_up(&substream
->runtime
->sleep
);
1135 wake_up(&substream
->runtime
->tsleep
);
1137 snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream
);
1140 if (!pcm
->internal
) {
1141 list_for_each_entry(notify
, &snd_pcm_notify_list
, list
)
1142 notify
->n_disconnect(pcm
);
1144 for (cidx
= 0; cidx
< 2; cidx
++) {
1146 snd_unregister_device(&pcm
->streams
[cidx
].dev
);
1147 free_chmap(&pcm
->streams
[cidx
]);
1149 mutex_unlock(&pcm
->open_mutex
);
1150 mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex
);
1155 * snd_pcm_notify - Add/remove the notify list
1156 * @notify: PCM notify list
1157 * @nfree: 0 = register, 1 = unregister
1159 * This adds the given notifier to the global list so that the callback is
1160 * called for each registered PCM devices. This exists only for PCM OSS
1161 * emulation, so far.
1163 int snd_pcm_notify(struct snd_pcm_notify
*notify
, int nfree
)
1165 struct snd_pcm
*pcm
;
1167 if (snd_BUG_ON(!notify
||
1168 !notify
->n_register
||
1169 !notify
->n_unregister
||
1170 !notify
->n_disconnect
))
1172 mutex_lock(®ister_mutex
);
1174 list_del(¬ify
->list
);
1175 list_for_each_entry(pcm
, &snd_pcm_devices
, list
)
1176 notify
->n_unregister(pcm
);
1178 list_add_tail(¬ify
->list
, &snd_pcm_notify_list
);
1179 list_for_each_entry(pcm
, &snd_pcm_devices
, list
)
1180 notify
->n_register(pcm
);
1182 mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex
);
1185 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_notify
);
1187 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS
1192 static void snd_pcm_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry
*entry
,
1193 struct snd_info_buffer
*buffer
)
1195 struct snd_pcm
*pcm
;
1197 mutex_lock(®ister_mutex
);
1198 list_for_each_entry(pcm
, &snd_pcm_devices
, list
) {
1199 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "%02i-%02i: %s : %s",
1200 pcm
->card
->number
, pcm
->device
, pcm
->id
, pcm
->name
);
1201 if (pcm
->streams
[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK
].substream
)
1202 snd_iprintf(buffer
, " : playback %i",
1203 pcm
->streams
[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK
].substream_count
);
1204 if (pcm
->streams
[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE
].substream
)
1205 snd_iprintf(buffer
, " : capture %i",
1206 pcm
->streams
[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE
].substream_count
);
1207 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "\n");
1209 mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex
);
1212 static struct snd_info_entry
*snd_pcm_proc_entry
;
1214 static void snd_pcm_proc_init(void)
1216 struct snd_info_entry
*entry
;
1218 if ((entry
= snd_info_create_module_entry(THIS_MODULE
, "pcm", NULL
)) != NULL
) {
1219 snd_info_set_text_ops(entry
, NULL
, snd_pcm_proc_read
);
1220 if (snd_info_register(entry
) < 0) {
1221 snd_info_free_entry(entry
);
1225 snd_pcm_proc_entry
= entry
;
1228 static void snd_pcm_proc_done(void)
1230 snd_info_free_entry(snd_pcm_proc_entry
);
1233 #else /* !CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS */
1234 #define snd_pcm_proc_init()
1235 #define snd_pcm_proc_done()
1236 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS */
1243 static int __init
alsa_pcm_init(void)
1245 snd_ctl_register_ioctl(snd_pcm_control_ioctl
);
1246 snd_ctl_register_ioctl_compat(snd_pcm_control_ioctl
);
1247 snd_pcm_proc_init();
1251 static void __exit
alsa_pcm_exit(void)
1253 snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl(snd_pcm_control_ioctl
);
1254 snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl_compat(snd_pcm_control_ioctl
);
1255 snd_pcm_proc_done();
1258 module_init(alsa_pcm_init
)
1259 module_exit(alsa_pcm_exit
)