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1 /*
2 * PCM Interface - misc routines
3 * Copyright (c) 1998 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
4 *
5 *
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
9 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU Library General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
19 *
20 */
21
22 #include <linux/time.h>
23 #include <linux/export.h>
24 #include <sound/core.h>
25 #include <sound/pcm.h>
26
27 #include "pcm_local.h"
28
29 #define SND_PCM_FORMAT_UNKNOWN (-1)
30
31 /* NOTE: "signed" prefix must be given below since the default char is
32 * unsigned on some architectures!
33 */
34 struct pcm_format_data {
35 unsigned char width; /* bit width */
36 unsigned char phys; /* physical bit width */
37 signed char le; /* 0 = big-endian, 1 = little-endian, -1 = others */
38 signed char signd; /* 0 = unsigned, 1 = signed, -1 = others */
39 unsigned char silence[8]; /* silence data to fill */
40 };
41
42 /* we do lots of calculations on snd_pcm_format_t; shut up sparse */
43 #define INT __force int
44
45 static struct pcm_format_data pcm_formats[(INT)SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST+1] = {
46 [SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S8] = {
47 .width = 8, .phys = 8, .le = -1, .signd = 1,
48 .silence = {},
49 },
50 [SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U8] = {
51 .width = 8, .phys = 8, .le = -1, .signd = 0,
52 .silence = { 0x80 },
53 },
54 [SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE] = {
55 .width = 16, .phys = 16, .le = 1, .signd = 1,
56 .silence = {},
57 },
58 [SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE] = {
59 .width = 16, .phys = 16, .le = 0, .signd = 1,
60 .silence = {},
61 },
62 [SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_LE] = {
63 .width = 16, .phys = 16, .le = 1, .signd = 0,
64 .silence = { 0x00, 0x80 },
65 },
66 [SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_BE] = {
67 .width = 16, .phys = 16, .le = 0, .signd = 0,
68 .silence = { 0x80, 0x00 },
69 },
70 [SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_LE] = {
71 .width = 24, .phys = 32, .le = 1, .signd = 1,
72 .silence = {},
73 },
74 [SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_BE] = {
75 .width = 24, .phys = 32, .le = 0, .signd = 1,
76 .silence = {},
77 },
78 [SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U24_LE] = {
79 .width = 24, .phys = 32, .le = 1, .signd = 0,
80 .silence = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x80 },
81 },
82 [SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U24_BE] = {
83 .width = 24, .phys = 32, .le = 0, .signd = 0,
84 .silence = { 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00 },
85 },
86 [SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE] = {
87 .width = 32, .phys = 32, .le = 1, .signd = 1,
88 .silence = {},
89 },
90 [SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_BE] = {
91 .width = 32, .phys = 32, .le = 0, .signd = 1,
92 .silence = {},
93 },
94 [SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U32_LE] = {
95 .width = 32, .phys = 32, .le = 1, .signd = 0,
96 .silence = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80 },
97 },
98 [SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U32_BE] = {
99 .width = 32, .phys = 32, .le = 0, .signd = 0,
100 .silence = { 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },
101 },
102 [SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT_LE] = {
103 .width = 32, .phys = 32, .le = 1, .signd = -1,
104 .silence = {},
105 },
106 [SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT_BE] = {
107 .width = 32, .phys = 32, .le = 0, .signd = -1,
108 .silence = {},
109 },
110 [SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT64_LE] = {
111 .width = 64, .phys = 64, .le = 1, .signd = -1,
112 .silence = {},
113 },
114 [SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT64_BE] = {
115 .width = 64, .phys = 64, .le = 0, .signd = -1,
116 .silence = {},
117 },
118 [SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_LE] = {
119 .width = 32, .phys = 32, .le = 1, .signd = -1,
120 .silence = {},
121 },
122 [SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_BE] = {
123 .width = 32, .phys = 32, .le = 0, .signd = -1,
124 .silence = {},
125 },
126 [SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW] = {
127 .width = 8, .phys = 8, .le = -1, .signd = -1,
128 .silence = { 0x7f },
129 },
130 [SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_A_LAW] = {
131 .width = 8, .phys = 8, .le = -1, .signd = -1,
132 .silence = { 0x55 },
133 },
134 [SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IMA_ADPCM] = {
135 .width = 4, .phys = 4, .le = -1, .signd = -1,
136 .silence = {},
137 },
138 [SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_G723_24] = {
139 .width = 3, .phys = 3, .le = -1, .signd = -1,
140 .silence = {},
141 },
142 [SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_G723_40] = {
143 .width = 5, .phys = 5, .le = -1, .signd = -1,
144 .silence = {},
145 },
146 [SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_DSD_U8] = {
147 .width = 8, .phys = 8, .le = 1, .signd = 0,
148 .silence = { 0x69 },
149 },
150 [SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_DSD_U16_LE] = {
151 .width = 16, .phys = 16, .le = 1, .signd = 0,
152 .silence = { 0x69, 0x69 },
153 },
154 [SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_DSD_U32_LE] = {
155 .width = 32, .phys = 32, .le = 1, .signd = 0,
156 .silence = { 0x69, 0x69, 0x69, 0x69 },
157 },
158 [SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_DSD_U16_BE] = {
159 .width = 16, .phys = 16, .le = 0, .signd = 0,
160 .silence = { 0x69, 0x69 },
161 },
162 [SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_DSD_U32_BE] = {
163 .width = 32, .phys = 32, .le = 0, .signd = 0,
164 .silence = { 0x69, 0x69, 0x69, 0x69 },
165 },
166 /* FIXME: the following three formats are not defined properly yet */
167 [SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MPEG] = {
168 .le = -1, .signd = -1,
169 },
170 [SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_GSM] = {
171 .le = -1, .signd = -1,
172 },
173 [SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_SPECIAL] = {
174 .le = -1, .signd = -1,
175 },
176 [SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_3LE] = {
177 .width = 24, .phys = 24, .le = 1, .signd = 1,
178 .silence = {},
179 },
180 [SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_3BE] = {
181 .width = 24, .phys = 24, .le = 0, .signd = 1,
182 .silence = {},
183 },
184 [SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U24_3LE] = {
185 .width = 24, .phys = 24, .le = 1, .signd = 0,
186 .silence = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x80 },
187 },
188 [SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U24_3BE] = {
189 .width = 24, .phys = 24, .le = 0, .signd = 0,
190 .silence = { 0x80, 0x00, 0x00 },
191 },
192 [SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S20_3LE] = {
193 .width = 20, .phys = 24, .le = 1, .signd = 1,
194 .silence = {},
195 },
196 [SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S20_3BE] = {
197 .width = 20, .phys = 24, .le = 0, .signd = 1,
198 .silence = {},
199 },
200 [SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U20_3LE] = {
201 .width = 20, .phys = 24, .le = 1, .signd = 0,
202 .silence = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x08 },
203 },
204 [SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U20_3BE] = {
205 .width = 20, .phys = 24, .le = 0, .signd = 0,
206 .silence = { 0x08, 0x00, 0x00 },
207 },
208 [SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S18_3LE] = {
209 .width = 18, .phys = 24, .le = 1, .signd = 1,
210 .silence = {},
211 },
212 [SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S18_3BE] = {
213 .width = 18, .phys = 24, .le = 0, .signd = 1,
214 .silence = {},
215 },
216 [SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U18_3LE] = {
217 .width = 18, .phys = 24, .le = 1, .signd = 0,
218 .silence = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x02 },
219 },
220 [SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U18_3BE] = {
221 .width = 18, .phys = 24, .le = 0, .signd = 0,
222 .silence = { 0x02, 0x00, 0x00 },
223 },
224 [SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_G723_24_1B] = {
225 .width = 3, .phys = 8, .le = -1, .signd = -1,
226 .silence = {},
227 },
228 [SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_G723_40_1B] = {
229 .width = 5, .phys = 8, .le = -1, .signd = -1,
230 .silence = {},
231 },
232 };
233
234
235 /**
236 * snd_pcm_format_signed - Check the PCM format is signed linear
237 * @format: the format to check
238 *
239 * Return: 1 if the given PCM format is signed linear, 0 if unsigned
240 * linear, and a negative error code for non-linear formats.
241 */
242 int snd_pcm_format_signed(snd_pcm_format_t format)
243 {
244 int val;
245 if ((INT)format < 0 || (INT)format > (INT)SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST)
246 return -EINVAL;
247 if ((val = pcm_formats[(INT)format].signd) < 0)
248 return -EINVAL;
249 return val;
250 }
251 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_format_signed);
252
253 /**
254 * snd_pcm_format_unsigned - Check the PCM format is unsigned linear
255 * @format: the format to check
256 *
257 * Return: 1 if the given PCM format is unsigned linear, 0 if signed
258 * linear, and a negative error code for non-linear formats.
259 */
260 int snd_pcm_format_unsigned(snd_pcm_format_t format)
261 {
262 int val;
263
264 val = snd_pcm_format_signed(format);
265 if (val < 0)
266 return val;
267 return !val;
268 }
269 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_format_unsigned);
270
271 /**
272 * snd_pcm_format_linear - Check the PCM format is linear
273 * @format: the format to check
274 *
275 * Return: 1 if the given PCM format is linear, 0 if not.
276 */
277 int snd_pcm_format_linear(snd_pcm_format_t format)
278 {
279 return snd_pcm_format_signed(format) >= 0;
280 }
281 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_format_linear);
282
283 /**
284 * snd_pcm_format_little_endian - Check the PCM format is little-endian
285 * @format: the format to check
286 *
287 * Return: 1 if the given PCM format is little-endian, 0 if
288 * big-endian, or a negative error code if endian not specified.
289 */
290 int snd_pcm_format_little_endian(snd_pcm_format_t format)
291 {
292 int val;
293 if ((INT)format < 0 || (INT)format > (INT)SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST)
294 return -EINVAL;
295 if ((val = pcm_formats[(INT)format].le) < 0)
296 return -EINVAL;
297 return val;
298 }
299 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_format_little_endian);
300
301 /**
302 * snd_pcm_format_big_endian - Check the PCM format is big-endian
303 * @format: the format to check
304 *
305 * Return: 1 if the given PCM format is big-endian, 0 if
306 * little-endian, or a negative error code if endian not specified.
307 */
308 int snd_pcm_format_big_endian(snd_pcm_format_t format)
309 {
310 int val;
311
312 val = snd_pcm_format_little_endian(format);
313 if (val < 0)
314 return val;
315 return !val;
316 }
317 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_format_big_endian);
318
319 /**
320 * snd_pcm_format_width - return the bit-width of the format
321 * @format: the format to check
322 *
323 * Return: The bit-width of the format, or a negative error code
324 * if unknown format.
325 */
326 int snd_pcm_format_width(snd_pcm_format_t format)
327 {
328 int val;
329 if ((INT)format < 0 || (INT)format > (INT)SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST)
330 return -EINVAL;
331 if ((val = pcm_formats[(INT)format].width) == 0)
332 return -EINVAL;
333 return val;
334 }
335 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_format_width);
336
337 /**
338 * snd_pcm_format_physical_width - return the physical bit-width of the format
339 * @format: the format to check
340 *
341 * Return: The physical bit-width of the format, or a negative error code
342 * if unknown format.
343 */
344 int snd_pcm_format_physical_width(snd_pcm_format_t format)
345 {
346 int val;
347 if ((INT)format < 0 || (INT)format > (INT)SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST)
348 return -EINVAL;
349 if ((val = pcm_formats[(INT)format].phys) == 0)
350 return -EINVAL;
351 return val;
352 }
353 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_format_physical_width);
354
355 /**
356 * snd_pcm_format_size - return the byte size of samples on the given format
357 * @format: the format to check
358 * @samples: sampling rate
359 *
360 * Return: The byte size of the given samples for the format, or a
361 * negative error code if unknown format.
362 */
363 ssize_t snd_pcm_format_size(snd_pcm_format_t format, size_t samples)
364 {
365 int phys_width = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(format);
366 if (phys_width < 0)
367 return -EINVAL;
368 return samples * phys_width / 8;
369 }
370 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_format_size);
371
372 /**
373 * snd_pcm_format_silence_64 - return the silent data in 8 bytes array
374 * @format: the format to check
375 *
376 * Return: The format pattern to fill or %NULL if error.
377 */
378 const unsigned char *snd_pcm_format_silence_64(snd_pcm_format_t format)
379 {
380 if ((INT)format < 0 || (INT)format > (INT)SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST)
381 return NULL;
382 if (! pcm_formats[(INT)format].phys)
383 return NULL;
384 return pcm_formats[(INT)format].silence;
385 }
386 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_format_silence_64);
387
388 /**
389 * snd_pcm_format_set_silence - set the silence data on the buffer
390 * @format: the PCM format
391 * @data: the buffer pointer
392 * @samples: the number of samples to set silence
393 *
394 * Sets the silence data on the buffer for the given samples.
395 *
396 * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
397 */
398 int snd_pcm_format_set_silence(snd_pcm_format_t format, void *data, unsigned int samples)
399 {
400 int width;
401 unsigned char *dst, *pat;
402
403 if ((INT)format < 0 || (INT)format > (INT)SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST)
404 return -EINVAL;
405 if (samples == 0)
406 return 0;
407 width = pcm_formats[(INT)format].phys; /* physical width */
408 pat = pcm_formats[(INT)format].silence;
409 if (! width)
410 return -EINVAL;
411 /* signed or 1 byte data */
412 if (pcm_formats[(INT)format].signd == 1 || width <= 8) {
413 unsigned int bytes = samples * width / 8;
414 memset(data, *pat, bytes);
415 return 0;
416 }
417 /* non-zero samples, fill using a loop */
418 width /= 8;
419 dst = data;
420 #if 0
421 while (samples--) {
422 memcpy(dst, pat, width);
423 dst += width;
424 }
425 #else
426 /* a bit optimization for constant width */
427 switch (width) {
428 case 2:
429 while (samples--) {
430 memcpy(dst, pat, 2);
431 dst += 2;
432 }
433 break;
434 case 3:
435 while (samples--) {
436 memcpy(dst, pat, 3);
437 dst += 3;
438 }
439 break;
440 case 4:
441 while (samples--) {
442 memcpy(dst, pat, 4);
443 dst += 4;
444 }
445 break;
446 case 8:
447 while (samples--) {
448 memcpy(dst, pat, 8);
449 dst += 8;
450 }
451 break;
452 }
453 #endif
454 return 0;
455 }
456 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_format_set_silence);
457
458 /**
459 * snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates - determine rate_min/rate_max fields
460 * @runtime: the runtime instance
461 *
462 * Determines the rate_min and rate_max fields from the rates bits of
463 * the given runtime->hw.
464 *
465 * Return: Zero if successful.
466 */
467 int snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
468 {
469 int i;
470 for (i = 0; i < (int)snd_pcm_known_rates.count; i++) {
471 if (runtime->hw.rates & (1 << i)) {
472 runtime->hw.rate_min = snd_pcm_known_rates.list[i];
473 break;
474 }
475 }
476 for (i = (int)snd_pcm_known_rates.count - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
477 if (runtime->hw.rates & (1 << i)) {
478 runtime->hw.rate_max = snd_pcm_known_rates.list[i];
479 break;
480 }
481 }
482 return 0;
483 }
484 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates);
485
486 /**
487 * snd_pcm_rate_to_rate_bit - converts sample rate to SNDRV_PCM_RATE_xxx bit
488 * @rate: the sample rate to convert
489 *
490 * Return: The SNDRV_PCM_RATE_xxx flag that corresponds to the given rate, or
491 * SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT for an unknown rate.
492 */
493 unsigned int snd_pcm_rate_to_rate_bit(unsigned int rate)
494 {
495 unsigned int i;
496
497 for (i = 0; i < snd_pcm_known_rates.count; i++)
498 if (snd_pcm_known_rates.list[i] == rate)
499 return 1u << i;
500 return SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT;
501 }
502 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_rate_to_rate_bit);
503
504 /**
505 * snd_pcm_rate_bit_to_rate - converts SNDRV_PCM_RATE_xxx bit to sample rate
506 * @rate_bit: the rate bit to convert
507 *
508 * Return: The sample rate that corresponds to the given SNDRV_PCM_RATE_xxx flag
509 * or 0 for an unknown rate bit.
510 */
511 unsigned int snd_pcm_rate_bit_to_rate(unsigned int rate_bit)
512 {
513 unsigned int i;
514
515 for (i = 0; i < snd_pcm_known_rates.count; i++)
516 if ((1u << i) == rate_bit)
517 return snd_pcm_known_rates.list[i];
518 return 0;
519 }
520 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_rate_bit_to_rate);
521
522 static unsigned int snd_pcm_rate_mask_sanitize(unsigned int rates)
523 {
524 if (rates & SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS)
525 return SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS;
526 else if (rates & SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT)
527 return SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT;
528 return rates;
529 }
530
531 /**
532 * snd_pcm_rate_mask_intersect - computes the intersection between two rate masks
533 * @rates_a: The first rate mask
534 * @rates_b: The second rate mask
535 *
536 * This function computes the rates that are supported by both rate masks passed
537 * to the function. It will take care of the special handling of
538 * SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS and SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT.
539 *
540 * Return: A rate mask containing the rates that are supported by both rates_a
541 * and rates_b.
542 */
543 unsigned int snd_pcm_rate_mask_intersect(unsigned int rates_a,
544 unsigned int rates_b)
545 {
546 rates_a = snd_pcm_rate_mask_sanitize(rates_a);
547 rates_b = snd_pcm_rate_mask_sanitize(rates_b);
548
549 if (rates_a & SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS)
550 return rates_b;
551 else if (rates_b & SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS)
552 return rates_a;
553 else if (rates_a & SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT)
554 return rates_b;
555 else if (rates_b & SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT)
556 return rates_a;
557 return rates_a & rates_b;
558 }
559 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_pcm_rate_mask_intersect);
560
561 /**
562 * snd_pcm_rate_range_to_bits - converts rate range to SNDRV_PCM_RATE_xxx bit
563 * @rate_min: the minimum sample rate
564 * @rate_max: the maximum sample rate
565 *
566 * This function has an implicit assumption: the rates in the given range have
567 * only the pre-defined rates like 44100 or 16000.
568 *
569 * Return: The SNDRV_PCM_RATE_xxx flag that corresponds to the given rate range,
570 * or SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT for an unknown range.
571 */
572 unsigned int snd_pcm_rate_range_to_bits(unsigned int rate_min,
573 unsigned int rate_max)
574 {
575 unsigned int rates = 0;
576 int i;
577
578 for (i = 0; i < snd_pcm_known_rates.count; i++) {
579 if (snd_pcm_known_rates.list[i] >= rate_min
580 && snd_pcm_known_rates.list[i] <= rate_max)
581 rates |= 1 << i;
582 }
583
584 if (!rates)
585 rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT;
586
587 return rates;
588 }
589 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_pcm_rate_range_to_bits);