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1 /*
2 * ALSA sequencer Ports
3 * Copyright (c) 1998 by Frank van de Pol <fvdpol@coil.demon.nl>
4 * Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
5 *
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
11 *
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 *
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
20 *
21 */
22
23 #include <sound/core.h>
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 #include <linux/module.h>
26 #include "seq_system.h"
27 #include "seq_ports.h"
28 #include "seq_clientmgr.h"
29
30 /*
31
32 registration of client ports
33
34 */
35
36
37 /*
38
39 NOTE: the current implementation of the port structure as a linked list is
40 not optimal for clients that have many ports. For sending messages to all
41 subscribers of a port we first need to find the address of the port
42 structure, which means we have to traverse the list. A direct access table
43 (array) would be better, but big preallocated arrays waste memory.
44
45 Possible actions:
46
47 1) leave it this way, a client does normaly does not have more than a few
48 ports
49
50 2) replace the linked list of ports by a array of pointers which is
51 dynamicly kmalloced. When a port is added or deleted we can simply allocate
52 a new array, copy the corresponding pointers, and delete the old one. We
53 then only need a pointer to this array, and an integer that tells us how
54 much elements are in array.
55
56 */
57
58 /* return pointer to port structure - port is locked if found */
59 struct snd_seq_client_port *snd_seq_port_use_ptr(struct snd_seq_client *client,
60 int num)
61 {
62 struct snd_seq_client_port *port;
63
64 if (client == NULL)
65 return NULL;
66 read_lock(&client->ports_lock);
67 list_for_each_entry(port, &client->ports_list_head, list) {
68 if (port->addr.port == num) {
69 if (port->closing)
70 break; /* deleting now */
71 snd_use_lock_use(&port->use_lock);
72 read_unlock(&client->ports_lock);
73 return port;
74 }
75 }
76 read_unlock(&client->ports_lock);
77 return NULL; /* not found */
78 }
79
80
81 /* search for the next port - port is locked if found */
82 struct snd_seq_client_port *snd_seq_port_query_nearest(struct snd_seq_client *client,
83 struct snd_seq_port_info *pinfo)
84 {
85 int num;
86 struct snd_seq_client_port *port, *found;
87
88 num = pinfo->addr.port;
89 found = NULL;
90 read_lock(&client->ports_lock);
91 list_for_each_entry(port, &client->ports_list_head, list) {
92 if (port->addr.port < num)
93 continue;
94 if (port->addr.port == num) {
95 found = port;
96 break;
97 }
98 if (found == NULL || port->addr.port < found->addr.port)
99 found = port;
100 }
101 if (found) {
102 if (found->closing)
103 found = NULL;
104 else
105 snd_use_lock_use(&found->use_lock);
106 }
107 read_unlock(&client->ports_lock);
108 return found;
109 }
110
111
112 /* initialize snd_seq_port_subs_info */
113 static void port_subs_info_init(struct snd_seq_port_subs_info *grp)
114 {
115 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&grp->list_head);
116 grp->count = 0;
117 grp->exclusive = 0;
118 rwlock_init(&grp->list_lock);
119 init_rwsem(&grp->list_mutex);
120 grp->open = NULL;
121 grp->close = NULL;
122 }
123
124
125 /* create a port, port number is returned (-1 on failure) */
126 struct snd_seq_client_port *snd_seq_create_port(struct snd_seq_client *client,
127 int port)
128 {
129 unsigned long flags;
130 struct snd_seq_client_port *new_port, *p;
131 int num = -1;
132
133 /* sanity check */
134 if (snd_BUG_ON(!client))
135 return NULL;
136
137 if (client->num_ports >= SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_PORTS) {
138 pr_warn("ALSA: seq: too many ports for client %d\n", client->number);
139 return NULL;
140 }
141
142 /* create a new port */
143 new_port = kzalloc(sizeof(*new_port), GFP_KERNEL);
144 if (!new_port)
145 return NULL; /* failure, out of memory */
146 /* init port data */
147 new_port->addr.client = client->number;
148 new_port->addr.port = -1;
149 new_port->owner = THIS_MODULE;
150 sprintf(new_port->name, "port-%d", num);
151 snd_use_lock_init(&new_port->use_lock);
152 port_subs_info_init(&new_port->c_src);
153 port_subs_info_init(&new_port->c_dest);
154
155 num = port >= 0 ? port : 0;
156 mutex_lock(&client->ports_mutex);
157 write_lock_irqsave(&client->ports_lock, flags);
158 list_for_each_entry(p, &client->ports_list_head, list) {
159 if (p->addr.port > num)
160 break;
161 if (port < 0) /* auto-probe mode */
162 num = p->addr.port + 1;
163 }
164 /* insert the new port */
165 list_add_tail(&new_port->list, &p->list);
166 client->num_ports++;
167 new_port->addr.port = num; /* store the port number in the port */
168 write_unlock_irqrestore(&client->ports_lock, flags);
169 mutex_unlock(&client->ports_mutex);
170 sprintf(new_port->name, "port-%d", num);
171
172 return new_port;
173 }
174
175 /* */
176 static int subscribe_port(struct snd_seq_client *client,
177 struct snd_seq_client_port *port,
178 struct snd_seq_port_subs_info *grp,
179 struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *info, int send_ack);
180 static int unsubscribe_port(struct snd_seq_client *client,
181 struct snd_seq_client_port *port,
182 struct snd_seq_port_subs_info *grp,
183 struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *info, int send_ack);
184
185
186 static struct snd_seq_client_port *get_client_port(struct snd_seq_addr *addr,
187 struct snd_seq_client **cp)
188 {
189 struct snd_seq_client_port *p;
190 *cp = snd_seq_client_use_ptr(addr->client);
191 if (*cp) {
192 p = snd_seq_port_use_ptr(*cp, addr->port);
193 if (! p) {
194 snd_seq_client_unlock(*cp);
195 *cp = NULL;
196 }
197 return p;
198 }
199 return NULL;
200 }
201
202 static void delete_and_unsubscribe_port(struct snd_seq_client *client,
203 struct snd_seq_client_port *port,
204 struct snd_seq_subscribers *subs,
205 bool is_src, bool ack);
206
207 static inline struct snd_seq_subscribers *
208 get_subscriber(struct list_head *p, bool is_src)
209 {
210 if (is_src)
211 return list_entry(p, struct snd_seq_subscribers, src_list);
212 else
213 return list_entry(p, struct snd_seq_subscribers, dest_list);
214 }
215
216 /*
217 * remove all subscribers on the list
218 * this is called from port_delete, for each src and dest list.
219 */
220 static void clear_subscriber_list(struct snd_seq_client *client,
221 struct snd_seq_client_port *port,
222 struct snd_seq_port_subs_info *grp,
223 int is_src)
224 {
225 struct list_head *p, *n;
226
227 list_for_each_safe(p, n, &grp->list_head) {
228 struct snd_seq_subscribers *subs;
229 struct snd_seq_client *c;
230 struct snd_seq_client_port *aport;
231
232 subs = get_subscriber(p, is_src);
233 if (is_src)
234 aport = get_client_port(&subs->info.dest, &c);
235 else
236 aport = get_client_port(&subs->info.sender, &c);
237 delete_and_unsubscribe_port(client, port, subs, is_src, false);
238
239 if (!aport) {
240 /* looks like the connected port is being deleted.
241 * we decrease the counter, and when both ports are deleted
242 * remove the subscriber info
243 */
244 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&subs->ref_count))
245 kfree(subs);
246 continue;
247 }
248
249 /* ok we got the connected port */
250 delete_and_unsubscribe_port(c, aport, subs, !is_src, true);
251 kfree(subs);
252 snd_seq_port_unlock(aport);
253 snd_seq_client_unlock(c);
254 }
255 }
256
257 /* delete port data */
258 static int port_delete(struct snd_seq_client *client,
259 struct snd_seq_client_port *port)
260 {
261 /* set closing flag and wait for all port access are gone */
262 port->closing = 1;
263 snd_use_lock_sync(&port->use_lock);
264
265 /* clear subscribers info */
266 clear_subscriber_list(client, port, &port->c_src, true);
267 clear_subscriber_list(client, port, &port->c_dest, false);
268
269 if (port->private_free)
270 port->private_free(port->private_data);
271
272 snd_BUG_ON(port->c_src.count != 0);
273 snd_BUG_ON(port->c_dest.count != 0);
274
275 kfree(port);
276 return 0;
277 }
278
279
280 /* delete a port with the given port id */
281 int snd_seq_delete_port(struct snd_seq_client *client, int port)
282 {
283 unsigned long flags;
284 struct snd_seq_client_port *found = NULL, *p;
285
286 mutex_lock(&client->ports_mutex);
287 write_lock_irqsave(&client->ports_lock, flags);
288 list_for_each_entry(p, &client->ports_list_head, list) {
289 if (p->addr.port == port) {
290 /* ok found. delete from the list at first */
291 list_del(&p->list);
292 client->num_ports--;
293 found = p;
294 break;
295 }
296 }
297 write_unlock_irqrestore(&client->ports_lock, flags);
298 mutex_unlock(&client->ports_mutex);
299 if (found)
300 return port_delete(client, found);
301 else
302 return -ENOENT;
303 }
304
305 /* delete the all ports belonging to the given client */
306 int snd_seq_delete_all_ports(struct snd_seq_client *client)
307 {
308 unsigned long flags;
309 struct list_head deleted_list;
310 struct snd_seq_client_port *port, *tmp;
311
312 /* move the port list to deleted_list, and
313 * clear the port list in the client data.
314 */
315 mutex_lock(&client->ports_mutex);
316 write_lock_irqsave(&client->ports_lock, flags);
317 if (! list_empty(&client->ports_list_head)) {
318 list_add(&deleted_list, &client->ports_list_head);
319 list_del_init(&client->ports_list_head);
320 } else {
321 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&deleted_list);
322 }
323 client->num_ports = 0;
324 write_unlock_irqrestore(&client->ports_lock, flags);
325
326 /* remove each port in deleted_list */
327 list_for_each_entry_safe(port, tmp, &deleted_list, list) {
328 list_del(&port->list);
329 snd_seq_system_client_ev_port_exit(port->addr.client, port->addr.port);
330 port_delete(client, port);
331 }
332 mutex_unlock(&client->ports_mutex);
333 return 0;
334 }
335
336 /* set port info fields */
337 int snd_seq_set_port_info(struct snd_seq_client_port * port,
338 struct snd_seq_port_info * info)
339 {
340 if (snd_BUG_ON(!port || !info))
341 return -EINVAL;
342
343 /* set port name */
344 if (info->name[0])
345 strlcpy(port->name, info->name, sizeof(port->name));
346
347 /* set capabilities */
348 port->capability = info->capability;
349
350 /* get port type */
351 port->type = info->type;
352
353 /* information about supported channels/voices */
354 port->midi_channels = info->midi_channels;
355 port->midi_voices = info->midi_voices;
356 port->synth_voices = info->synth_voices;
357
358 /* timestamping */
359 port->timestamping = (info->flags & SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_FLG_TIMESTAMP) ? 1 : 0;
360 port->time_real = (info->flags & SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_FLG_TIME_REAL) ? 1 : 0;
361 port->time_queue = info->time_queue;
362
363 return 0;
364 }
365
366 /* get port info fields */
367 int snd_seq_get_port_info(struct snd_seq_client_port * port,
368 struct snd_seq_port_info * info)
369 {
370 if (snd_BUG_ON(!port || !info))
371 return -EINVAL;
372
373 /* get port name */
374 strlcpy(info->name, port->name, sizeof(info->name));
375
376 /* get capabilities */
377 info->capability = port->capability;
378
379 /* get port type */
380 info->type = port->type;
381
382 /* information about supported channels/voices */
383 info->midi_channels = port->midi_channels;
384 info->midi_voices = port->midi_voices;
385 info->synth_voices = port->synth_voices;
386
387 /* get subscriber counts */
388 info->read_use = port->c_src.count;
389 info->write_use = port->c_dest.count;
390
391 /* timestamping */
392 info->flags = 0;
393 if (port->timestamping) {
394 info->flags |= SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_FLG_TIMESTAMP;
395 if (port->time_real)
396 info->flags |= SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_FLG_TIME_REAL;
397 info->time_queue = port->time_queue;
398 }
399
400 return 0;
401 }
402
403
404
405 /*
406 * call callback functions (if any):
407 * the callbacks are invoked only when the first (for connection) or
408 * the last subscription (for disconnection) is done. Second or later
409 * subscription results in increment of counter, but no callback is
410 * invoked.
411 * This feature is useful if these callbacks are associated with
412 * initialization or termination of devices (see seq_midi.c).
413 */
414
415 static int subscribe_port(struct snd_seq_client *client,
416 struct snd_seq_client_port *port,
417 struct snd_seq_port_subs_info *grp,
418 struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *info,
419 int send_ack)
420 {
421 int err = 0;
422
423 if (!try_module_get(port->owner))
424 return -EFAULT;
425 grp->count++;
426 if (grp->open && grp->count == 1) {
427 err = grp->open(port->private_data, info);
428 if (err < 0) {
429 module_put(port->owner);
430 grp->count--;
431 }
432 }
433 if (err >= 0 && send_ack && client->type == USER_CLIENT)
434 snd_seq_client_notify_subscription(port->addr.client, port->addr.port,
435 info, SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_PORT_SUBSCRIBED);
436
437 return err;
438 }
439
440 static int unsubscribe_port(struct snd_seq_client *client,
441 struct snd_seq_client_port *port,
442 struct snd_seq_port_subs_info *grp,
443 struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *info,
444 int send_ack)
445 {
446 int err = 0;
447
448 if (! grp->count)
449 return -EINVAL;
450 grp->count--;
451 if (grp->close && grp->count == 0)
452 err = grp->close(port->private_data, info);
453 if (send_ack && client->type == USER_CLIENT)
454 snd_seq_client_notify_subscription(port->addr.client, port->addr.port,
455 info, SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_PORT_UNSUBSCRIBED);
456 module_put(port->owner);
457 return err;
458 }
459
460
461
462 /* check if both addresses are identical */
463 static inline int addr_match(struct snd_seq_addr *r, struct snd_seq_addr *s)
464 {
465 return (r->client == s->client) && (r->port == s->port);
466 }
467
468 /* check the two subscribe info match */
469 /* if flags is zero, checks only sender and destination addresses */
470 static int match_subs_info(struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *r,
471 struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *s)
472 {
473 if (addr_match(&r->sender, &s->sender) &&
474 addr_match(&r->dest, &s->dest)) {
475 if (r->flags && r->flags == s->flags)
476 return r->queue == s->queue;
477 else if (! r->flags)
478 return 1;
479 }
480 return 0;
481 }
482
483 static int check_and_subscribe_port(struct snd_seq_client *client,
484 struct snd_seq_client_port *port,
485 struct snd_seq_subscribers *subs,
486 bool is_src, bool exclusive, bool ack)
487 {
488 struct snd_seq_port_subs_info *grp;
489 struct list_head *p;
490 struct snd_seq_subscribers *s;
491 int err;
492
493 grp = is_src ? &port->c_src : &port->c_dest;
494 err = -EBUSY;
495 down_write(&grp->list_mutex);
496 if (exclusive) {
497 if (!list_empty(&grp->list_head))
498 goto __error;
499 } else {
500 if (grp->exclusive)
501 goto __error;
502 /* check whether already exists */
503 list_for_each(p, &grp->list_head) {
504 s = get_subscriber(p, is_src);
505 if (match_subs_info(&subs->info, &s->info))
506 goto __error;
507 }
508 }
509
510 err = subscribe_port(client, port, grp, &subs->info, ack);
511 if (err < 0) {
512 grp->exclusive = 0;
513 goto __error;
514 }
515
516 /* add to list */
517 write_lock_irq(&grp->list_lock);
518 if (is_src)
519 list_add_tail(&subs->src_list, &grp->list_head);
520 else
521 list_add_tail(&subs->dest_list, &grp->list_head);
522 grp->exclusive = exclusive;
523 atomic_inc(&subs->ref_count);
524 write_unlock_irq(&grp->list_lock);
525 err = 0;
526
527 __error:
528 up_write(&grp->list_mutex);
529 return err;
530 }
531
532 static void delete_and_unsubscribe_port(struct snd_seq_client *client,
533 struct snd_seq_client_port *port,
534 struct snd_seq_subscribers *subs,
535 bool is_src, bool ack)
536 {
537 struct snd_seq_port_subs_info *grp;
538 struct list_head *list;
539 bool empty;
540
541 grp = is_src ? &port->c_src : &port->c_dest;
542 list = is_src ? &subs->src_list : &subs->dest_list;
543 down_write(&grp->list_mutex);
544 write_lock_irq(&grp->list_lock);
545 empty = list_empty(list);
546 if (!empty)
547 list_del_init(list);
548 grp->exclusive = 0;
549 write_unlock_irq(&grp->list_lock);
550 up_write(&grp->list_mutex);
551
552 if (!empty)
553 unsubscribe_port(client, port, grp, &subs->info, ack);
554 }
555
556 /* connect two ports */
557 int snd_seq_port_connect(struct snd_seq_client *connector,
558 struct snd_seq_client *src_client,
559 struct snd_seq_client_port *src_port,
560 struct snd_seq_client *dest_client,
561 struct snd_seq_client_port *dest_port,
562 struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *info)
563 {
564 struct snd_seq_subscribers *subs;
565 bool exclusive;
566 int err;
567
568 subs = kzalloc(sizeof(*subs), GFP_KERNEL);
569 if (!subs)
570 return -ENOMEM;
571
572 subs->info = *info;
573 atomic_set(&subs->ref_count, 0);
574 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&subs->src_list);
575 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&subs->dest_list);
576
577 exclusive = !!(info->flags & SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_SUBS_EXCLUSIVE);
578
579 err = check_and_subscribe_port(src_client, src_port, subs, true,
580 exclusive,
581 connector->number != src_client->number);
582 if (err < 0)
583 goto error;
584 err = check_and_subscribe_port(dest_client, dest_port, subs, false,
585 exclusive,
586 connector->number != dest_client->number);
587 if (err < 0)
588 goto error_dest;
589
590 return 0;
591
592 error_dest:
593 delete_and_unsubscribe_port(src_client, src_port, subs, true,
594 connector->number != src_client->number);
595 error:
596 kfree(subs);
597 return err;
598 }
599
600 /* remove the connection */
601 int snd_seq_port_disconnect(struct snd_seq_client *connector,
602 struct snd_seq_client *src_client,
603 struct snd_seq_client_port *src_port,
604 struct snd_seq_client *dest_client,
605 struct snd_seq_client_port *dest_port,
606 struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *info)
607 {
608 struct snd_seq_port_subs_info *src = &src_port->c_src;
609 struct snd_seq_subscribers *subs;
610 int err = -ENOENT;
611
612 down_write(&src->list_mutex);
613 /* look for the connection */
614 list_for_each_entry(subs, &src->list_head, src_list) {
615 if (match_subs_info(info, &subs->info)) {
616 atomic_dec(&subs->ref_count); /* mark as not ready */
617 err = 0;
618 break;
619 }
620 }
621 up_write(&src->list_mutex);
622 if (err < 0)
623 return err;
624
625 delete_and_unsubscribe_port(src_client, src_port, subs, true,
626 connector->number != src_client->number);
627 delete_and_unsubscribe_port(dest_client, dest_port, subs, false,
628 connector->number != dest_client->number);
629 kfree(subs);
630 return 0;
631 }
632
633
634 /* get matched subscriber */
635 struct snd_seq_subscribers *snd_seq_port_get_subscription(struct snd_seq_port_subs_info *src_grp,
636 struct snd_seq_addr *dest_addr)
637 {
638 struct snd_seq_subscribers *s, *found = NULL;
639
640 down_read(&src_grp->list_mutex);
641 list_for_each_entry(s, &src_grp->list_head, src_list) {
642 if (addr_match(dest_addr, &s->info.dest)) {
643 found = s;
644 break;
645 }
646 }
647 up_read(&src_grp->list_mutex);
648 return found;
649 }
650
651 /*
652 * Attach a device driver that wants to receive events from the
653 * sequencer. Returns the new port number on success.
654 * A driver that wants to receive the events converted to midi, will
655 * use snd_seq_midisynth_register_port().
656 */
657 /* exported */
658 int snd_seq_event_port_attach(int client,
659 struct snd_seq_port_callback *pcbp,
660 int cap, int type, int midi_channels,
661 int midi_voices, char *portname)
662 {
663 struct snd_seq_port_info portinfo;
664 int ret;
665
666 /* Set up the port */
667 memset(&portinfo, 0, sizeof(portinfo));
668 portinfo.addr.client = client;
669 strlcpy(portinfo.name, portname ? portname : "Unamed port",
670 sizeof(portinfo.name));
671
672 portinfo.capability = cap;
673 portinfo.type = type;
674 portinfo.kernel = pcbp;
675 portinfo.midi_channels = midi_channels;
676 portinfo.midi_voices = midi_voices;
677
678 /* Create it */
679 ret = snd_seq_kernel_client_ctl(client,
680 SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_CREATE_PORT,
681 &portinfo);
682
683 if (ret >= 0)
684 ret = portinfo.addr.port;
685
686 return ret;
687 }
688 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_seq_event_port_attach);
689
690 /*
691 * Detach the driver from a port.
692 */
693 /* exported */
694 int snd_seq_event_port_detach(int client, int port)
695 {
696 struct snd_seq_port_info portinfo;
697 int err;
698
699 memset(&portinfo, 0, sizeof(portinfo));
700 portinfo.addr.client = client;
701 portinfo.addr.port = port;
702 err = snd_seq_kernel_client_ctl(client,
703 SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_DELETE_PORT,
704 &portinfo);
705
706 return err;
707 }
708 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_seq_event_port_detach);