sound/hda/hdac_device.c

   1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2 /*
   3  * HD-audio codec core device
   4  */
   5
   6 #include <linux/init.h>
   7 #include <linux/delay.h>
   8 #include <linux/device.h>
   9 #include <linux/slab.h>
  10 #include <linux/module.h>
  11 #include <linux/export.h>
  12 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
  13 #include <sound/hdaudio.h>
  14 #include <sound/hda_regmap.h>
  15 #include <sound/pcm.h>
  16 #include "local.h"
  17
  18 static void setup_fg_nodes(struct hdac_device *codec);
  19 static int get_codec_vendor_name(struct hdac_device *codec);
  20
  21 static void default_release(struct device *dev)
  22 {
  23         snd_hdac_device_exit(dev_to_hdac_dev(dev));
  24 }
  25
  26 /**
  27  * snd_hdac_device_init - initialize the HD-audio codec base device
  28  * @codec: device to initialize
  29  * @bus: but to attach
  30  * @name: device name string
  31  * @addr: codec address
  32  *
  33  * Returns zero for success or a negative error code.
  34  *
  35  * This function increments the runtime PM counter and marks it active.
  36  * The caller needs to turn it off appropriately later.
  37  *
  38  * The caller needs to set the device's release op properly by itself.
  39  */
  40 int snd_hdac_device_init(struct hdac_device *codec, struct hdac_bus *bus,
  41                          const char *name, unsigned int addr)
  42 {
  43         struct device *dev;
  44         hda_nid_t fg;
  45         int err;
  46
  47         dev = &codec->dev;
  48         device_initialize(dev);
  49         dev->parent = bus->dev;
  50         dev->bus = &snd_hda_bus_type;
  51         dev->release = default_release;
  52         dev->groups = hdac_dev_attr_groups;
  53         dev_set_name(dev, "%s", name);
  54         device_enable_async_suspend(dev);
  55
  56         codec->bus = bus;
  57         codec->addr = addr;
  58         codec->type = HDA_DEV_CORE;
  59         mutex_init(&codec->widget_lock);
  60         mutex_init(&codec->regmap_lock);
  61         pm_runtime_set_active(&codec->dev);
  62         pm_runtime_get_noresume(&codec->dev);
  63         atomic_set(&codec->in_pm, 0);
  64
  65         err = snd_hdac_bus_add_device(bus, codec);
  66         if (err < 0)
  67                 goto error;
  68
  69         /* fill parameters */
  70         codec->vendor_id = snd_hdac_read_parm(codec, AC_NODE_ROOT,
  71                                               AC_PAR_VENDOR_ID);
  72         if (codec->vendor_id == -1) {
  73                 /* read again, hopefully the access method was corrected
  74                  * in the last read...
  75                  */
  76                 codec->vendor_id = snd_hdac_read_parm(codec, AC_NODE_ROOT,
  77                                                       AC_PAR_VENDOR_ID);
  78         }
  79
  80         codec->subsystem_id = snd_hdac_read_parm(codec, AC_NODE_ROOT,
  81                                                  AC_PAR_SUBSYSTEM_ID);
  82         codec->revision_id = snd_hdac_read_parm(codec, AC_NODE_ROOT,
  83                                                 AC_PAR_REV_ID);
  84
  85         setup_fg_nodes(codec);
  86         if (!codec->afg && !codec->mfg) {
  87                 dev_err(dev, "no AFG or MFG node found\n");
  88                 err = -ENODEV;
  89                 goto error;
  90         }
  91
  92         fg = codec->afg ? codec->afg : codec->mfg;
  93
  94         err = snd_hdac_refresh_widgets(codec);
  95         if (err < 0)
  96                 goto error;
  97
  98         codec->power_caps = snd_hdac_read_parm(codec, fg, AC_PAR_POWER_STATE);
  99         /* reread ssid if not set by parameter */
 100         if (codec->subsystem_id == -1 || codec->subsystem_id == 0)
 101                 snd_hdac_read(codec, fg, AC_VERB_GET_SUBSYSTEM_ID, 0,
 102                               &codec->subsystem_id);
 103
 104         err = get_codec_vendor_name(codec);
 105         if (err < 0)
 106                 goto error;
 107
 108         codec->chip_name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "ID %x",
 109                                      codec->vendor_id & 0xffff);
 110         if (!codec->chip_name) {
 111                 err = -ENOMEM;
 112                 goto error;
 113         }
 114
 115         return 0;
 116
 117  error:
 118         put_device(&codec->dev);
 119         return err;
 120 }
 121 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_device_init);
 122
 123 /**
 124  * snd_hdac_device_exit - clean up the HD-audio codec base device
 125  * @codec: device to clean up
 126  */
 127 void snd_hdac_device_exit(struct hdac_device *codec)
 128 {
 129         pm_runtime_put_noidle(&codec->dev);
 130         snd_hdac_bus_remove_device(codec->bus, codec);
 131         kfree(codec->vendor_name);
 132         kfree(codec->chip_name);
 133 }
 134 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_device_exit);
 135
 136 /**
 137  * snd_hdac_device_register - register the hd-audio codec base device
 138  * @codec: the device to register
 139  */
 140 int snd_hdac_device_register(struct hdac_device *codec)
 141 {
 142         int err;
 143
 144         err = device_add(&codec->dev);
 145         if (err < 0)
 146                 return err;
 147         mutex_lock(&codec->widget_lock);
 148         err = hda_widget_sysfs_init(codec);
 149         mutex_unlock(&codec->widget_lock);
 150         if (err < 0) {
 151                 device_del(&codec->dev);
 152                 return err;
 153         }
 154
 155         return 0;
 156 }
 157 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_device_register);
 158
 159 /**
 160  * snd_hdac_device_unregister - unregister the hd-audio codec base device
 161  * @codec: the device to unregister
 162  */
 163 void snd_hdac_device_unregister(struct hdac_device *codec)
 164 {
 165         if (device_is_registered(&codec->dev)) {
 166                 mutex_lock(&codec->widget_lock);
 167                 hda_widget_sysfs_exit(codec);
 168                 mutex_unlock(&codec->widget_lock);
 169                 device_del(&codec->dev);
 170                 snd_hdac_bus_remove_device(codec->bus, codec);
 171         }
 172 }
 173 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_device_unregister);
 174
 175 /**
 176  * snd_hdac_device_set_chip_name - set/update the codec name
 177  * @codec: the HDAC device
 178  * @name: name string to set
 179  *
 180  * Returns 0 if the name is set or updated, or a negative error code.
 181  */
 182 int snd_hdac_device_set_chip_name(struct hdac_device *codec, const char *name)
 183 {
 184         char *newname;
 185
 186         if (!name)
 187                 return 0;
 188         newname = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
 189         if (!newname)
 190                 return -ENOMEM;
 191         kfree(codec->chip_name);
 192         codec->chip_name = newname;
 193         return 0;
 194 }
 195 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_device_set_chip_name);
 196
 197 /**
 198  * snd_hdac_codec_modalias - give the module alias name
 199  * @codec: HDAC device
 200  * @buf: string buffer to store
 201  * @size: string buffer size
 202  *
 203  * Returns the size of string, like snprintf(), or a negative error code.
 204  */
 205 int snd_hdac_codec_modalias(struct hdac_device *codec, char *buf, size_t size)
 206 {
 207         return scnprintf(buf, size, "hdaudio:v%08Xr%08Xa%02X\n",
 208                         codec->vendor_id, codec->revision_id, codec->type);
 209 }
 210 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_codec_modalias);
 211
 212 /**
 213  * snd_hdac_make_cmd - compose a 32bit command word to be sent to the
 214  *      HD-audio controller
 215  * @codec: the codec object
 216  * @nid: NID to encode
 217  * @verb: verb to encode
 218  * @parm: parameter to encode
 219  *
 220  * Return an encoded command verb or -1 for error.
 221  */
 222 static unsigned int snd_hdac_make_cmd(struct hdac_device *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
 223                                       unsigned int verb, unsigned int parm)
 224 {
 225         u32 val, addr;
 226
 227         addr = codec->addr;
 228         if ((addr & ~0xf) || (nid & ~0x7f) ||
 229             (verb & ~0xfff) || (parm & ~0xffff)) {
 230                 dev_err(&codec->dev, "out of range cmd %x:%x:%x:%x\n",
 231                         addr, nid, verb, parm);
 232                 return -1;
 233         }
 234
 235         val = addr << 28;
 236         val |= (u32)nid << 20;
 237         val |= verb << 8;
 238         val |= parm;
 239         return val;
 240 }
 241
 242 /**
 243  * snd_hdac_exec_verb - execute an encoded verb
 244  * @codec: the codec object
 245  * @cmd: encoded verb to execute
 246  * @flags: optional flags, pass zero for default
 247  * @res: the pointer to store the result, NULL if running async
 248  *
 249  * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code.
 250  *
 251  * This calls the exec_verb op when set in hdac_codec.  If not,
 252  * call the default snd_hdac_bus_exec_verb().
 253  */
 254 int snd_hdac_exec_verb(struct hdac_device *codec, unsigned int cmd,
 255                        unsigned int flags, unsigned int *res)
 256 {
 257         if (codec->exec_verb)
 258                 return codec->exec_verb(codec, cmd, flags, res);
 259         return snd_hdac_bus_exec_verb(codec->bus, codec->addr, cmd, res);
 260 }
 261
 262
 263 /**
 264  * snd_hdac_read - execute a verb
 265  * @codec: the codec object
 266  * @nid: NID to execute a verb
 267  * @verb: verb to execute
 268  * @parm: parameter for a verb
 269  * @res: the pointer to store the result, NULL if running async
 270  *
 271  * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code.
 272  */
 273 int snd_hdac_read(struct hdac_device *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
 274                   unsigned int verb, unsigned int parm, unsigned int *res)
 275 {
 276         unsigned int cmd = snd_hdac_make_cmd(codec, nid, verb, parm);
 277
 278         return snd_hdac_exec_verb(codec, cmd, 0, res);
 279 }
 280 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_read);
 281
 282 /**
 283  * _snd_hdac_read_parm - read a parmeter
 284  * @codec: the codec object
 285  * @nid: NID to read a parameter
 286  * @parm: parameter to read
 287  * @res: pointer to store the read value
 288  *
 289  * This function returns zero or an error unlike snd_hdac_read_parm().
 290  */
 291 int _snd_hdac_read_parm(struct hdac_device *codec, hda_nid_t nid, int parm,
 292                         unsigned int *res)
 293 {
 294         unsigned int cmd;
 295
 296         cmd = snd_hdac_regmap_encode_verb(nid, AC_VERB_PARAMETERS) | parm;
 297         return snd_hdac_regmap_read_raw(codec, cmd, res);
 298 }
 299 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(_snd_hdac_read_parm);
 300
 301 /**
 302  * snd_hdac_read_parm_uncached - read a codec parameter without caching
 303  * @codec: the codec object
 304  * @nid: NID to read a parameter
 305  * @parm: parameter to read
 306  *
 307  * Returns -1 for error.  If you need to distinguish the error more
 308  * strictly, use snd_hdac_read() directly.
 309  */
 310 int snd_hdac_read_parm_uncached(struct hdac_device *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
 311                                 int parm)
 312 {
 313         unsigned int cmd, val;
 314
 315         cmd = snd_hdac_regmap_encode_verb(nid, AC_VERB_PARAMETERS) | parm;
 316         if (snd_hdac_regmap_read_raw_uncached(codec, cmd, &val) < 0)
 317                 return -1;
 318         return val;
 319 }
 320 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_read_parm_uncached);
 321
 322 /**
 323  * snd_hdac_override_parm - override read-only parameters
 324  * @codec: the codec object
 325  * @nid: NID for the parameter
 326  * @parm: the parameter to change
 327  * @val: the parameter value to overwrite
 328  */
 329 int snd_hdac_override_parm(struct hdac_device *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
 330                            unsigned int parm, unsigned int val)
 331 {
 332         unsigned int verb = (AC_VERB_PARAMETERS << 8) | (nid << 20) | parm;
 333         int err;
 334
 335         if (!codec->regmap)
 336                 return -EINVAL;
 337
 338         codec->caps_overwriting = true;
 339         err = snd_hdac_regmap_write_raw(codec, verb, val);
 340         codec->caps_overwriting = false;
 341         return err;
 342 }
 343 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_override_parm);
 344
 345 /**
 346  * snd_hdac_get_sub_nodes - get start NID and number of subtree nodes
 347  * @codec: the codec object
 348  * @nid: NID to inspect
 349  * @start_id: the pointer to store the starting NID
 350  *
 351  * Returns the number of subtree nodes or zero if not found.
 352  * This function reads parameters always without caching.
 353  */
 354 int snd_hdac_get_sub_nodes(struct hdac_device *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
 355                            hda_nid_t *start_id)
 356 {
 357         unsigned int parm;
 358
 359         parm = snd_hdac_read_parm_uncached(codec, nid, AC_PAR_NODE_COUNT);
 360         if (parm == -1) {
 361                 *start_id = 0;
 362                 return 0;
 363         }
 364         *start_id = (parm >> 16) & 0x7fff;
 365         return (int)(parm & 0x7fff);
 366 }
 367 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_get_sub_nodes);
 368
 369 /*
 370  * look for an AFG and MFG nodes
 371  */
 372 static void setup_fg_nodes(struct hdac_device *codec)
 373 {
 374         int i, total_nodes, function_id;
 375         hda_nid_t nid;
 376
 377         total_nodes = snd_hdac_get_sub_nodes(codec, AC_NODE_ROOT, &nid);
 378         for (i = 0; i < total_nodes; i++, nid++) {
 379                 function_id = snd_hdac_read_parm(codec, nid,
 380                                                  AC_PAR_FUNCTION_TYPE);
 381                 switch (function_id & 0xff) {
 382                 case AC_GRP_AUDIO_FUNCTION:
 383                         codec->afg = nid;
 384                         codec->afg_function_id = function_id & 0xff;
 385                         codec->afg_unsol = (function_id >> 8) & 1;
 386                         break;
 387                 case AC_GRP_MODEM_FUNCTION:
 388                         codec->mfg = nid;
 389                         codec->mfg_function_id = function_id & 0xff;
 390                         codec->mfg_unsol = (function_id >> 8) & 1;
 391                         break;
 392                 default:
 393                         break;
 394                 }
 395         }
 396 }
 397
 398 /**
 399  * snd_hdac_refresh_widgets - Reset the widget start/end nodes
 400  * @codec: the codec object
 401  */
 402 int snd_hdac_refresh_widgets(struct hdac_device *codec)
 403 {
 404         hda_nid_t start_nid;
 405         int nums, err = 0;
 406
 407         /*
 408          * Serialize against multiple threads trying to update the sysfs
 409          * widgets array.
 410          */
 411         mutex_lock(&codec->widget_lock);
 412         nums = snd_hdac_get_sub_nodes(codec, codec->afg, &start_nid);
 413         if (!start_nid || nums <= 0 || nums >= 0xff) {
 414                 dev_err(&codec->dev, "cannot read sub nodes for FG 0x%02x\n",
 415                         codec->afg);
 416                 err = -EINVAL;
 417                 goto unlock;
 418         }
 419
 420         err = hda_widget_sysfs_reinit(codec, start_nid, nums);
 421         if (err < 0)
 422                 goto unlock;
 423
 424         codec->num_nodes = nums;
 425         codec->start_nid = start_nid;
 426         codec->end_nid = start_nid + nums;
 427 unlock:
 428         mutex_unlock(&codec->widget_lock);
 429         return err;
 430 }
 431 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_refresh_widgets);
 432
 433 /* return CONNLIST_LEN parameter of the given widget */
 434 static unsigned int get_num_conns(struct hdac_device *codec, hda_nid_t nid)
 435 {
 436         unsigned int wcaps = get_wcaps(codec, nid);
 437         unsigned int parm;
 438
 439         if (!(wcaps & AC_WCAP_CONN_LIST) &&
 440             get_wcaps_type(wcaps) != AC_WID_VOL_KNB)
 441                 return 0;
 442
 443         parm = snd_hdac_read_parm(codec, nid, AC_PAR_CONNLIST_LEN);
 444         if (parm == -1)
 445                 parm = 0;
 446         return parm;
 447 }
 448
 449 /**
 450  * snd_hdac_get_connections - get a widget connection list
 451  * @codec: the codec object
 452  * @nid: NID
 453  * @conn_list: the array to store the results, can be NULL
 454  * @max_conns: the max size of the given array
 455  *
 456  * Returns the number of connected widgets, zero for no connection, or a
 457  * negative error code.  When the number of elements don't fit with the
 458  * given array size, it returns -ENOSPC.
 459  *
 460  * When @conn_list is NULL, it just checks the number of connections.
 461  */
 462 int snd_hdac_get_connections(struct hdac_device *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
 463                              hda_nid_t *conn_list, int max_conns)
 464 {
 465         unsigned int parm;
 466         int i, conn_len, conns, err;
 467         unsigned int shift, num_elems, mask;
 468         hda_nid_t prev_nid;
 469         int null_count = 0;
 470
 471         parm = get_num_conns(codec, nid);
 472         if (!parm)
 473                 return 0;
 474
 475         if (parm & AC_CLIST_LONG) {
 476                 /* long form */
 477                 shift = 16;
 478                 num_elems = 2;
 479         } else {
 480                 /* short form */
 481                 shift = 8;
 482                 num_elems = 4;
 483         }
 484         conn_len = parm & AC_CLIST_LENGTH;
 485         mask = (1 << (shift-1)) - 1;
 486
 487         if (!conn_len)
 488                 return 0; /* no connection */
 489
 490         if (conn_len == 1) {
 491                 /* single connection */
 492                 err = snd_hdac_read(codec, nid, AC_VERB_GET_CONNECT_LIST, 0,
 493                                     &parm);
 494                 if (err < 0)
 495                         return err;
 496                 if (conn_list)
 497                         conn_list[0] = parm & mask;
 498                 return 1;
 499         }
 500
 501         /* multi connection */
 502         conns = 0;
 503         prev_nid = 0;
 504         for (i = 0; i < conn_len; i++) {
 505                 int range_val;
 506                 hda_nid_t val, n;
 507
 508                 if (i % num_elems == 0) {
 509                         err = snd_hdac_read(codec, nid,
 510                                             AC_VERB_GET_CONNECT_LIST, i,
 511                                             &parm);
 512                         if (err < 0)
 513                                 return -EIO;
 514                 }
 515                 range_val = !!(parm & (1 << (shift-1))); /* ranges */
 516                 val = parm & mask;
 517                 if (val == 0 && null_count++) {  /* no second chance */
 518                         dev_dbg(&codec->dev,
 519                                 "invalid CONNECT_LIST verb %x[%i]:%x\n",
 520                                 nid, i, parm);
 521                         return 0;
 522                 }
 523                 parm >>= shift;
 524                 if (range_val) {
 525                         /* ranges between the previous and this one */
 526                         if (!prev_nid || prev_nid >= val) {
 527                                 dev_warn(&codec->dev,
 528                                          "invalid dep_range_val %x:%x\n",
 529                                          prev_nid, val);
 530                                 continue;
 531                         }
 532                         for (n = prev_nid + 1; n <= val; n++) {
 533                                 if (conn_list) {
 534                                         if (conns >= max_conns)
 535                                                 return -ENOSPC;
 536                                         conn_list[conns] = n;
 537                                 }
 538                                 conns++;
 539                         }
 540                 } else {
 541                         if (conn_list) {
 542                                 if (conns >= max_conns)
 543                                         return -ENOSPC;
 544                                 conn_list[conns] = val;
 545                         }
 546                         conns++;
 547                 }
 548                 prev_nid = val;
 549         }
 550         return conns;
 551 }
 552 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_get_connections);
 553
 554 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
 555 /**
 556  * snd_hdac_power_up - power up the codec
 557  * @codec: the codec object
 558  *
 559  * This function calls the runtime PM helper to power up the given codec.
 560  * Unlike snd_hdac_power_up_pm(), you should call this only for the code
 561  * path that isn't included in PM path.  Otherwise it gets stuck.
 562  *
 563  * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code.
 564  */
 565 int snd_hdac_power_up(struct hdac_device *codec)
 566 {
 567         return pm_runtime_get_sync(&codec->dev);
 568 }
 569 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_power_up);
 570
 571 /**
 572  * snd_hdac_power_down - power down the codec
 573  * @codec: the codec object
 574  *
 575  * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code.
 576  */
 577 int snd_hdac_power_down(struct hdac_device *codec)
 578 {
 579         struct device *dev = &codec->dev;
 580
 581         pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(dev);
 582         return pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(dev);
 583 }
 584 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_power_down);
 585
 586 /**
 587  * snd_hdac_power_up_pm - power up the codec
 588  * @codec: the codec object
 589  *
 590  * This function can be called in a recursive code path like init code
 591  * which may be called by PM suspend/resume again.  OTOH, if a power-up
 592  * call must wake up the sleeper (e.g. in a kctl callback), use
 593  * snd_hdac_power_up() instead.
 594  *
 595  * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code.
 596  */
 597 int snd_hdac_power_up_pm(struct hdac_device *codec)
 598 {
 599         if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&codec->in_pm))
 600                 return snd_hdac_power_up(codec);
 601         return 0;
 602 }
 603 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_power_up_pm);
 604
 605 /* like snd_hdac_power_up_pm(), but only increment the pm count when
 606  * already powered up.  Returns -1 if not powered up, 1 if incremented
 607  * or 0 if unchanged.  Only used in hdac_regmap.c
 608  */
 609 int snd_hdac_keep_power_up(struct hdac_device *codec)
 610 {
 611         if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&codec->in_pm)) {
 612                 int ret = pm_runtime_get_if_in_use(&codec->dev);
 613                 if (!ret)
 614                         return -1;
 615                 if (ret < 0)
 616                         return 0;
 617         }
 618         return 1;
 619 }
 620
 621 /**
 622  * snd_hdac_power_down_pm - power down the codec
 623  * @codec: the codec object
 624  *
 625  * Like snd_hdac_power_up_pm(), this function is used in a recursive
 626  * code path like init code which may be called by PM suspend/resume again.
 627  *
 628  * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code.
 629  */
 630 int snd_hdac_power_down_pm(struct hdac_device *codec)
 631 {
 632         if (atomic_dec_if_positive(&codec->in_pm) < 0)
 633                 return snd_hdac_power_down(codec);
 634         return 0;
 635 }
 636 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_power_down_pm);
 637 #endif
 638
 639 /* codec vendor labels */
 640 struct hda_vendor_id {
 641         unsigned int id;
 642         const char *name;
 643 };
 644
 645 static const struct hda_vendor_id hda_vendor_ids[] = {
 646         { 0x1002, "ATI" },
 647         { 0x1013, "Cirrus Logic" },
 648         { 0x1057, "Motorola" },
 649         { 0x1095, "Silicon Image" },
 650         { 0x10de, "Nvidia" },
 651         { 0x10ec, "Realtek" },
 652         { 0x1102, "Creative" },
 653         { 0x1106, "VIA" },
 654         { 0x111d, "IDT" },
 655         { 0x11c1, "LSI" },
 656         { 0x11d4, "Analog Devices" },
 657         { 0x13f6, "C-Media" },
 658         { 0x14f1, "Conexant" },
 659         { 0x17e8, "Chrontel" },
 660         { 0x1854, "LG" },
 661         { 0x1aec, "Wolfson Microelectronics" },
 662         { 0x1af4, "QEMU" },
 663         { 0x434d, "C-Media" },
 664         { 0x8086, "Intel" },
 665         { 0x8384, "SigmaTel" },
 666         {} /* terminator */
 667 };
 668
 669 /* store the codec vendor name */
 670 static int get_codec_vendor_name(struct hdac_device *codec)
 671 {
 672         const struct hda_vendor_id *c;
 673         u16 vendor_id = codec->vendor_id >> 16;
 674
 675         for (c = hda_vendor_ids; c->id; c++) {
 676                 if (c->id == vendor_id) {
 677                         codec->vendor_name = kstrdup(c->name, GFP_KERNEL);
 678                         return codec->vendor_name ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
 679                 }
 680         }
 681
 682         codec->vendor_name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "Generic %04x", vendor_id);
 683         return codec->vendor_name ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
 684 }
 685
 686 /*
 687  * stream formats
 688  */
 689 struct hda_rate_tbl {
 690         unsigned int hz;
 691         unsigned int alsa_bits;
 692         unsigned int hda_fmt;
 693 };
 694
 695 /* rate = base * mult / div */
 696 #define HDA_RATE(base, mult, div) \
 697         (AC_FMT_BASE_##base##K | (((mult) - 1) << AC_FMT_MULT_SHIFT) | \
 698          (((div) - 1) << AC_FMT_DIV_SHIFT))
 699
 700 static const struct hda_rate_tbl rate_bits[] = {
 701         /* rate in Hz, ALSA rate bitmask, HDA format value */
 702
 703         /* autodetected value used in snd_hda_query_supported_pcm */
 704         { 8000, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000, HDA_RATE(48, 1, 6) },
 705         { 11025, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_11025, HDA_RATE(44, 1, 4) },
 706         { 16000, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_16000, HDA_RATE(48, 1, 3) },
 707         { 22050, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_22050, HDA_RATE(44, 1, 2) },
 708         { 32000, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000, HDA_RATE(48, 2, 3) },
 709         { 44100, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100, HDA_RATE(44, 1, 1) },
 710         { 48000, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000, HDA_RATE(48, 1, 1) },
 711         { 88200, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_88200, HDA_RATE(44, 2, 1) },
 712         { 96000, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000, HDA_RATE(48, 2, 1) },
 713         { 176400, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_176400, HDA_RATE(44, 4, 1) },
 714         { 192000, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000, HDA_RATE(48, 4, 1) },
 715 #define AC_PAR_PCM_RATE_BITS    11
 716         /* up to bits 10, 384kHZ isn't supported properly */
 717
 718         /* not autodetected value */
 719         { 9600, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT, HDA_RATE(48, 1, 5) },
 720
 721         { 0 } /* terminator */
 722 };
 723
 724 /**
 725  * snd_hdac_calc_stream_format - calculate the format bitset
 726  * @rate: the sample rate
 727  * @channels: the number of channels
 728  * @format: the PCM format (SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_XXX)
 729  * @maxbps: the max. bps
 730  * @spdif_ctls: HD-audio SPDIF status bits (0 if irrelevant)
 731  *
 732  * Calculate the format bitset from the given rate, channels and th PCM format.
 733  *
 734  * Return zero if invalid.
 735  */
 736 unsigned int snd_hdac_calc_stream_format(unsigned int rate,
 737                                          unsigned int channels,
 738                                          snd_pcm_format_t format,
 739                                          unsigned int maxbps,
 740                                          unsigned short spdif_ctls)
 741 {
 742         int i;
 743         unsigned int val = 0;
 744
 745         for (i = 0; rate_bits[i].hz; i++)
 746                 if (rate_bits[i].hz == rate) {
 747                         val = rate_bits[i].hda_fmt;
 748                         break;
 749                 }
 750         if (!rate_bits[i].hz)
 751                 return 0;
 752
 753         if (channels == 0 || channels > 8)
 754                 return 0;
 755         val |= channels - 1;
 756
 757         switch (snd_pcm_format_width(format)) {
 758         case 8:
 759                 val |= AC_FMT_BITS_8;
 760                 break;
 761         case 16:
 762                 val |= AC_FMT_BITS_16;
 763                 break;
 764         case 20:
 765         case 24:
 766         case 32:
 767                 if (maxbps >= 32 || format == SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT_LE)
 768                         val |= AC_FMT_BITS_32;
 769                 else if (maxbps >= 24)
 770                         val |= AC_FMT_BITS_24;
 771                 else
 772                         val |= AC_FMT_BITS_20;
 773                 break;
 774         default:
 775                 return 0;
 776         }
 777
 778         if (spdif_ctls & AC_DIG1_NONAUDIO)
 779                 val |= AC_FMT_TYPE_NON_PCM;
 780
 781         return val;
 782 }
 783 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_calc_stream_format);
 784
 785 static unsigned int query_pcm_param(struct hdac_device *codec, hda_nid_t nid)
 786 {
 787         unsigned int val = 0;
 788
 789         if (nid != codec->afg &&
 790             (get_wcaps(codec, nid) & AC_WCAP_FORMAT_OVRD))
 791                 val = snd_hdac_read_parm(codec, nid, AC_PAR_PCM);
 792         if (!val || val == -1)
 793                 val = snd_hdac_read_parm(codec, codec->afg, AC_PAR_PCM);
 794         if (!val || val == -1)
 795                 return 0;
 796         return val;
 797 }
 798
 799 static unsigned int query_stream_param(struct hdac_device *codec, hda_nid_t nid)
 800 {
 801         unsigned int streams = snd_hdac_read_parm(codec, nid, AC_PAR_STREAM);
 802
 803         if (!streams || streams == -1)
 804                 streams = snd_hdac_read_parm(codec, codec->afg, AC_PAR_STREAM);
 805         if (!streams || streams == -1)
 806                 return 0;
 807         return streams;
 808 }
 809
 810 /**
 811  * snd_hdac_query_supported_pcm - query the supported PCM rates and formats
 812  * @codec: the codec object
 813  * @nid: NID to query
 814  * @ratesp: the pointer to store the detected rate bitflags
 815  * @formatsp: the pointer to store the detected formats
 816  * @bpsp: the pointer to store the detected format widths
 817  *
 818  * Queries the supported PCM rates and formats.  The NULL @ratesp, @formatsp
 819  * or @bsps argument is ignored.
 820  *
 821  * Returns 0 if successful, otherwise a negative error code.
 822  */
 823 int snd_hdac_query_supported_pcm(struct hdac_device *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
 824                                  u32 *ratesp, u64 *formatsp, unsigned int *bpsp)
 825 {
 826         unsigned int i, val, wcaps;
 827
 828         wcaps = get_wcaps(codec, nid);
 829         val = query_pcm_param(codec, nid);
 830
 831         if (ratesp) {
 832                 u32 rates = 0;
 833                 for (i = 0; i < AC_PAR_PCM_RATE_BITS; i++) {
 834                         if (val & (1 << i))
 835                                 rates |= rate_bits[i].alsa_bits;
 836                 }
 837                 if (rates == 0) {
 838                         dev_err(&codec->dev,
 839                                 "rates == 0 (nid=0x%x, val=0x%x, ovrd=%i)\n",
 840                                 nid, val,
 841                                 (wcaps & AC_WCAP_FORMAT_OVRD) ? 1 : 0);
 842                         return -EIO;
 843                 }
 844                 *ratesp = rates;
 845         }
 846
 847         if (formatsp || bpsp) {
 848                 u64 formats = 0;
 849                 unsigned int streams, bps;
 850
 851                 streams = query_stream_param(codec, nid);
 852                 if (!streams)
 853                         return -EIO;
 854
 855                 bps = 0;
 856                 if (streams & AC_SUPFMT_PCM) {
 857                         if (val & AC_SUPPCM_BITS_8) {
 858                                 formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8;
 859                                 bps = 8;
 860                         }
 861                         if (val & AC_SUPPCM_BITS_16) {
 862                                 formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE;
 863                                 bps = 16;
 864                         }
 865                         if (wcaps & AC_WCAP_DIGITAL) {
 866                                 if (val & AC_SUPPCM_BITS_32)
 867                                         formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_LE;
 868                                 if (val & (AC_SUPPCM_BITS_20|AC_SUPPCM_BITS_24))
 869                                         formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE;
 870                                 if (val & AC_SUPPCM_BITS_24)
 871                                         bps = 24;
 872                                 else if (val & AC_SUPPCM_BITS_20)
 873                                         bps = 20;
 874                         } else if (val & (AC_SUPPCM_BITS_20|AC_SUPPCM_BITS_24|
 875                                           AC_SUPPCM_BITS_32)) {
 876                                 formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE;
 877                                 if (val & AC_SUPPCM_BITS_32)
 878                                         bps = 32;
 879                                 else if (val & AC_SUPPCM_BITS_24)
 880                                         bps = 24;
 881                                 else if (val & AC_SUPPCM_BITS_20)
 882                                         bps = 20;
 883                         }
 884                 }
 885 #if 0 /* FIXME: CS4206 doesn't work, which is the only codec supporting float */
 886                 if (streams & AC_SUPFMT_FLOAT32) {
 887                         formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_LE;
 888                         if (!bps)
 889                                 bps = 32;
 890                 }
 891 #endif
 892                 if (streams == AC_SUPFMT_AC3) {
 893                         /* should be exclusive */
 894                         /* temporary hack: we have still no proper support
 895                          * for the direct AC3 stream...
 896                          */
 897                         formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8;
 898                         bps = 8;
 899                 }
 900                 if (formats == 0) {
 901                         dev_err(&codec->dev,
 902                                 "formats == 0 (nid=0x%x, val=0x%x, ovrd=%i, streams=0x%x)\n",
 903                                 nid, val,
 904                                 (wcaps & AC_WCAP_FORMAT_OVRD) ? 1 : 0,
 905                                 streams);
 906                         return -EIO;
 907                 }
 908                 if (formatsp)
 909                         *formatsp = formats;
 910                 if (bpsp)
 911                         *bpsp = bps;
 912         }
 913
 914         return 0;
 915 }
 916 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_query_supported_pcm);
 917
 918 /**
 919  * snd_hdac_is_supported_format - Check the validity of the format
 920  * @codec: the codec object
 921  * @nid: NID to check
 922  * @format: the HD-audio format value to check
 923  *
 924  * Check whether the given node supports the format value.
 925  *
 926  * Returns true if supported, false if not.
 927  */
 928 bool snd_hdac_is_supported_format(struct hdac_device *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
 929                                   unsigned int format)
 930 {
 931         int i;
 932         unsigned int val = 0, rate, stream;
 933
 934         val = query_pcm_param(codec, nid);
 935         if (!val)
 936                 return false;
 937
 938         rate = format & 0xff00;
 939         for (i = 0; i < AC_PAR_PCM_RATE_BITS; i++)
 940                 if (rate_bits[i].hda_fmt == rate) {
 941                         if (val & (1 << i))
 942                                 break;
 943                         return false;
 944                 }
 945         if (i >= AC_PAR_PCM_RATE_BITS)
 946                 return false;
 947
 948         stream = query_stream_param(codec, nid);
 949         if (!stream)
 950                 return false;
 951
 952         if (stream & AC_SUPFMT_PCM) {
 953                 switch (format & 0xf0) {
 954                 case 0x00:
 955                         if (!(val & AC_SUPPCM_BITS_8))
 956                                 return false;
 957                         break;
 958                 case 0x10:
 959                         if (!(val & AC_SUPPCM_BITS_16))
 960                                 return false;
 961                         break;
 962                 case 0x20:
 963                         if (!(val & AC_SUPPCM_BITS_20))
 964                                 return false;
 965                         break;
 966                 case 0x30:
 967                         if (!(val & AC_SUPPCM_BITS_24))
 968                                 return false;
 969                         break;
 970                 case 0x40:
 971                         if (!(val & AC_SUPPCM_BITS_32))
 972                                 return false;
 973                         break;
 974                 default:
 975                         return false;
 976                 }
 977         } else {
 978                 /* FIXME: check for float32 and AC3? */
 979         }
 980
 981         return true;
 982 }
 983 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_is_supported_format);
 984
 985 static unsigned int codec_read(struct hdac_device *hdac, hda_nid_t nid,
 986                         int flags, unsigned int verb, unsigned int parm)
 987 {
 988         unsigned int cmd = snd_hdac_make_cmd(hdac, nid, verb, parm);
 989         unsigned int res;
 990
 991         if (snd_hdac_exec_verb(hdac, cmd, flags, &res))
 992                 return -1;
 993
 994         return res;
 995 }
 996
 997 static int codec_write(struct hdac_device *hdac, hda_nid_t nid,
 998                         int flags, unsigned int verb, unsigned int parm)
 999 {
1000         unsigned int cmd = snd_hdac_make_cmd(hdac, nid, verb, parm);
1001
1002         return snd_hdac_exec_verb(hdac, cmd, flags, NULL);
1003 }
1004
1005 /**
1006  * snd_hdac_codec_read - send a command and get the response
1007  * @hdac: the HDAC device
1008  * @nid: NID to send the command
1009  * @flags: optional bit flags
1010  * @verb: the verb to send
1011  * @parm: the parameter for the verb
1012  *
1013  * Send a single command and read the corresponding response.
1014  *
1015  * Returns the obtained response value, or -1 for an error.
1016  */
1017 int snd_hdac_codec_read(struct hdac_device *hdac, hda_nid_t nid,
1018                         int flags, unsigned int verb, unsigned int parm)
1019 {
1020         return codec_read(hdac, nid, flags, verb, parm);
1021 }
1022 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_codec_read);
1023
1024 /**
1025  * snd_hdac_codec_write - send a single command without waiting for response
1026  * @hdac: the HDAC device
1027  * @nid: NID to send the command
1028  * @flags: optional bit flags
1029  * @verb: the verb to send
1030  * @parm: the parameter for the verb
1031  *
1032  * Send a single command without waiting for response.
1033  *
1034  * Returns 0 if successful, or a negative error code.
1035  */
1036 int snd_hdac_codec_write(struct hdac_device *hdac, hda_nid_t nid,
1037                         int flags, unsigned int verb, unsigned int parm)
1038 {
1039         return codec_write(hdac, nid, flags, verb, parm);
1040 }
1041 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_codec_write);
1042
1043 /**
1044  * snd_hdac_check_power_state - check whether the actual power state matches
1045  * with the target state
1046  *
1047  * @hdac: the HDAC device
1048  * @nid: NID to send the command
1049  * @target_state: target state to check for
1050  *
1051  * Return true if state matches, false if not
1052  */
1053 bool snd_hdac_check_power_state(struct hdac_device *hdac,
1054                 hda_nid_t nid, unsigned int target_state)
1055 {
1056         unsigned int state = codec_read(hdac, nid, 0,
1057                                 AC_VERB_GET_POWER_STATE, 0);
1058
1059         if (state & AC_PWRST_ERROR)
1060                 return true;
1061         state = (state >> 4) & 0x0f;
1062         return (state == target_state);
1063 }
1064 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_check_power_state);
1065 /**
1066  * snd_hdac_sync_power_state - wait until actual power state matches
1067  * with the target state
1068  *
1069  * @codec: the HDAC device
1070  * @nid: NID to send the command
1071  * @power_state: target power state to wait for
1072  *
1073  * Return power state or PS_ERROR if codec rejects GET verb.
1074  */
1075 unsigned int snd_hdac_sync_power_state(struct hdac_device *codec,
1076                         hda_nid_t nid, unsigned int power_state)
1077 {
1078         unsigned long end_time = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(500);
1079         unsigned int state, actual_state, count;
1080
1081         for (count = 0; count < 500; count++) {
1082                 state = snd_hdac_codec_read(codec, nid, 0,
1083                                 AC_VERB_GET_POWER_STATE, 0);
1084                 if (state & AC_PWRST_ERROR) {
1085                         msleep(20);
1086                         break;
1087                 }
1088                 actual_state = (state >> 4) & 0x0f;
1089                 if (actual_state == power_state)
1090                         break;
1091                 if (time_after_eq(jiffies, end_time))
1092                         break;
1093                 /* wait until the codec reachs to the target state */
1094                 msleep(1);
1095         }
1096         return state;
1097 }
1098 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_sync_power_state);