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1 /*
2 * atmel-pcm.c -- ALSA PCM interface for the Atmel atmel SoC.
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2005 SAN People
5 * Copyright (C) 2008 Atmel
6 *
7 * Authors: Sedji Gaouaou <sedji.gaouaou@atmel.com>
8 *
9 * Based on at91-pcm. by:
10 * Frank Mandarino <fmandarino@endrelia.com>
11 * Copyright 2006 Endrelia Technologies Inc.
12 *
13 * Based on pxa2xx-pcm.c by:
14 *
15 * Author: Nicolas Pitre
16 * Created: Nov 30, 2004
17 * Copyright: (C) 2004 MontaVista Software, Inc.
18 *
19 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
20 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
21 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
22 * (at your option) any later version.
23 *
24 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
25 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
26 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
27 * GNU General Public License for more details.
28 *
29 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
30 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
31 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
32 */
33
34 #include <linux/module.h>
35 #include <linux/init.h>
36 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
37 #include <linux/slab.h>
38 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
39 #include <linux/atmel_pdc.h>
40 #include <linux/atmel-ssc.h>
41
42 #include <sound/core.h>
43 #include <sound/pcm.h>
44 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
45 #include <sound/soc.h>
46
47 #include "atmel-pcm.h"
48
49
50 static int atmel_pcm_preallocate_dma_buffer(struct snd_pcm *pcm,
51 int stream)
52 {
53 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm->streams[stream].substream;
54 struct snd_dma_buffer *buf = &substream->dma_buffer;
55 size_t size = ATMEL_SSC_DMABUF_SIZE;
56
57 buf->dev.type = SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV;
58 buf->dev.dev = pcm->card->dev;
59 buf->private_data = NULL;
60 buf->area = dma_alloc_coherent(pcm->card->dev, size,
61 &buf->addr, GFP_KERNEL);
62 pr_debug("atmel-pcm: alloc dma buffer: area=%p, addr=%p, size=%zu\n",
63 (void *)buf->area, (void *)(long)buf->addr, size);
64
65 if (!buf->area)
66 return -ENOMEM;
67
68 buf->bytes = size;
69 return 0;
70 }
71
72 static int atmel_pcm_mmap(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
73 struct vm_area_struct *vma)
74 {
75 return remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start,
76 substream->dma_buffer.addr >> PAGE_SHIFT,
77 vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start, vma->vm_page_prot);
78 }
79
80 static int atmel_pcm_new(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd)
81 {
82 struct snd_card *card = rtd->card->snd_card;
83 struct snd_pcm *pcm = rtd->pcm;
84 int ret;
85
86 ret = dma_coerce_mask_and_coherent(card->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32));
87 if (ret)
88 return ret;
89
90 if (pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream) {
91 pr_debug("atmel-pcm: allocating PCM playback DMA buffer\n");
92 ret = atmel_pcm_preallocate_dma_buffer(pcm,
93 SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
94 if (ret)
95 goto out;
96 }
97
98 if (pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream) {
99 pr_debug("atmel-pcm: allocating PCM capture DMA buffer\n");
100 ret = atmel_pcm_preallocate_dma_buffer(pcm,
101 SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
102 if (ret)
103 goto out;
104 }
105 out:
106 return ret;
107 }
108
109 static void atmel_pcm_free(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
110 {
111 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
112 struct snd_dma_buffer *buf;
113 int stream;
114
115 for (stream = 0; stream < 2; stream++) {
116 substream = pcm->streams[stream].substream;
117 if (!substream)
118 continue;
119
120 buf = &substream->dma_buffer;
121 if (!buf->area)
122 continue;
123 dma_free_coherent(pcm->card->dev, buf->bytes,
124 buf->area, buf->addr);
125 buf->area = NULL;
126 }
127 }
128
129 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
130 * Hardware definition
131 \*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
132 /* TODO: These values were taken from the AT91 platform driver, check
133 * them against real values for AT32
134 */
135 static const struct snd_pcm_hardware atmel_pcm_hardware = {
136 .info = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
137 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
138 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
139 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE,
140 .period_bytes_min = 32,
141 .period_bytes_max = 8192,
142 .periods_min = 2,
143 .periods_max = 1024,
144 .buffer_bytes_max = ATMEL_SSC_DMABUF_SIZE,
145 };
146
147
148 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
149 * Data types
150 \*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
151 struct atmel_runtime_data {
152 struct atmel_pcm_dma_params *params;
153 dma_addr_t dma_buffer; /* physical address of dma buffer */
154 dma_addr_t dma_buffer_end; /* first address beyond DMA buffer */
155 size_t period_size;
156
157 dma_addr_t period_ptr; /* physical address of next period */
158 };
159
160 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
161 * ISR
162 \*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
163 static void atmel_pcm_dma_irq(u32 ssc_sr,
164 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
165 {
166 struct atmel_runtime_data *prtd = substream->runtime->private_data;
167 struct atmel_pcm_dma_params *params = prtd->params;
168 static int count;
169
170 count++;
171
172 if (ssc_sr & params->mask->ssc_endbuf) {
173 pr_warn("atmel-pcm: buffer %s on %s (SSC_SR=%#x, count=%d)\n",
174 substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK
175 ? "underrun" : "overrun",
176 params->name, ssc_sr, count);
177
178 /* re-start the PDC */
179 ssc_writex(params->ssc->regs, ATMEL_PDC_PTCR,
180 params->mask->pdc_disable);
181 prtd->period_ptr += prtd->period_size;
182 if (prtd->period_ptr >= prtd->dma_buffer_end)
183 prtd->period_ptr = prtd->dma_buffer;
184
185 ssc_writex(params->ssc->regs, params->pdc->xpr,
186 prtd->period_ptr);
187 ssc_writex(params->ssc->regs, params->pdc->xcr,
188 prtd->period_size / params->pdc_xfer_size);
189 ssc_writex(params->ssc->regs, ATMEL_PDC_PTCR,
190 params->mask->pdc_enable);
191 }
192
193 if (ssc_sr & params->mask->ssc_endx) {
194 /* Load the PDC next pointer and counter registers */
195 prtd->period_ptr += prtd->period_size;
196 if (prtd->period_ptr >= prtd->dma_buffer_end)
197 prtd->period_ptr = prtd->dma_buffer;
198
199 ssc_writex(params->ssc->regs, params->pdc->xnpr,
200 prtd->period_ptr);
201 ssc_writex(params->ssc->regs, params->pdc->xncr,
202 prtd->period_size / params->pdc_xfer_size);
203 }
204
205 snd_pcm_period_elapsed(substream);
206 }
207
208
209 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
210 * PCM operations
211 \*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
212 static int atmel_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
213 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
214 {
215 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
216 struct atmel_runtime_data *prtd = runtime->private_data;
217 struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
218
219 /* this may get called several times by oss emulation
220 * with different params */
221
222 snd_pcm_set_runtime_buffer(substream, &substream->dma_buffer);
223 runtime->dma_bytes = params_buffer_bytes(params);
224
225 prtd->params = snd_soc_dai_get_dma_data(rtd->cpu_dai, substream);
226 prtd->params->dma_intr_handler = atmel_pcm_dma_irq;
227
228 prtd->dma_buffer = runtime->dma_addr;
229 prtd->dma_buffer_end = runtime->dma_addr + runtime->dma_bytes;
230 prtd->period_size = params_period_bytes(params);
231
232 pr_debug("atmel-pcm: "
233 "hw_params: DMA for %s initialized "
234 "(dma_bytes=%zu, period_size=%zu)\n",
235 prtd->params->name,
236 runtime->dma_bytes,
237 prtd->period_size);
238 return 0;
239 }
240
241 static int atmel_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
242 {
243 struct atmel_runtime_data *prtd = substream->runtime->private_data;
244 struct atmel_pcm_dma_params *params = prtd->params;
245
246 if (params != NULL) {
247 ssc_writex(params->ssc->regs, SSC_PDC_PTCR,
248 params->mask->pdc_disable);
249 prtd->params->dma_intr_handler = NULL;
250 }
251
252 return 0;
253 }
254
255 static int atmel_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
256 {
257 struct atmel_runtime_data *prtd = substream->runtime->private_data;
258 struct atmel_pcm_dma_params *params = prtd->params;
259
260 ssc_writex(params->ssc->regs, SSC_IDR,
261 params->mask->ssc_endx | params->mask->ssc_endbuf);
262 ssc_writex(params->ssc->regs, ATMEL_PDC_PTCR,
263 params->mask->pdc_disable);
264 return 0;
265 }
266
267 static int atmel_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
268 int cmd)
269 {
270 struct snd_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->runtime;
271 struct atmel_runtime_data *prtd = rtd->private_data;
272 struct atmel_pcm_dma_params *params = prtd->params;
273 int ret = 0;
274
275 pr_debug("atmel-pcm:buffer_size = %ld,"
276 "dma_area = %p, dma_bytes = %zu\n",
277 rtd->buffer_size, rtd->dma_area, rtd->dma_bytes);
278
279 switch (cmd) {
280 case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
281 prtd->period_ptr = prtd->dma_buffer;
282
283 ssc_writex(params->ssc->regs, params->pdc->xpr,
284 prtd->period_ptr);
285 ssc_writex(params->ssc->regs, params->pdc->xcr,
286 prtd->period_size / params->pdc_xfer_size);
287
288 prtd->period_ptr += prtd->period_size;
289 ssc_writex(params->ssc->regs, params->pdc->xnpr,
290 prtd->period_ptr);
291 ssc_writex(params->ssc->regs, params->pdc->xncr,
292 prtd->period_size / params->pdc_xfer_size);
293
294 pr_debug("atmel-pcm: trigger: "
295 "period_ptr=%lx, xpr=%u, "
296 "xcr=%u, xnpr=%u, xncr=%u\n",
297 (unsigned long)prtd->period_ptr,
298 ssc_readx(params->ssc->regs, params->pdc->xpr),
299 ssc_readx(params->ssc->regs, params->pdc->xcr),
300 ssc_readx(params->ssc->regs, params->pdc->xnpr),
301 ssc_readx(params->ssc->regs, params->pdc->xncr));
302
303 ssc_writex(params->ssc->regs, SSC_IER,
304 params->mask->ssc_endx | params->mask->ssc_endbuf);
305 ssc_writex(params->ssc->regs, SSC_PDC_PTCR,
306 params->mask->pdc_enable);
307
308 pr_debug("sr=%u imr=%u\n",
309 ssc_readx(params->ssc->regs, SSC_SR),
310 ssc_readx(params->ssc->regs, SSC_IER));
311 break; /* SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START */
312
313 case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
314 case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
315 case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
316 ssc_writex(params->ssc->regs, ATMEL_PDC_PTCR,
317 params->mask->pdc_disable);
318 break;
319
320 case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
321 case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
322 ssc_writex(params->ssc->regs, ATMEL_PDC_PTCR,
323 params->mask->pdc_enable);
324 break;
325
326 default:
327 ret = -EINVAL;
328 }
329
330 return ret;
331 }
332
333 static snd_pcm_uframes_t atmel_pcm_pointer(
334 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
335 {
336 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
337 struct atmel_runtime_data *prtd = runtime->private_data;
338 struct atmel_pcm_dma_params *params = prtd->params;
339 dma_addr_t ptr;
340 snd_pcm_uframes_t x;
341
342 ptr = (dma_addr_t) ssc_readx(params->ssc->regs, params->pdc->xpr);
343 x = bytes_to_frames(runtime, ptr - prtd->dma_buffer);
344
345 if (x == runtime->buffer_size)
346 x = 0;
347
348 return x;
349 }
350
351 static int atmel_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
352 {
353 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
354 struct atmel_runtime_data *prtd;
355 int ret = 0;
356
357 snd_soc_set_runtime_hwparams(substream, &atmel_pcm_hardware);
358
359 /* ensure that buffer size is a multiple of period size */
360 ret = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime,
361 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS);
362 if (ret < 0)
363 goto out;
364
365 prtd = kzalloc(sizeof(struct atmel_runtime_data), GFP_KERNEL);
366 if (prtd == NULL) {
367 ret = -ENOMEM;
368 goto out;
369 }
370 runtime->private_data = prtd;
371
372 out:
373 return ret;
374 }
375
376 static int atmel_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
377 {
378 struct atmel_runtime_data *prtd = substream->runtime->private_data;
379
380 kfree(prtd);
381 return 0;
382 }
383
384 static const struct snd_pcm_ops atmel_pcm_ops = {
385 .open = atmel_pcm_open,
386 .close = atmel_pcm_close,
387 .ioctl = snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
388 .hw_params = atmel_pcm_hw_params,
389 .hw_free = atmel_pcm_hw_free,
390 .prepare = atmel_pcm_prepare,
391 .trigger = atmel_pcm_trigger,
392 .pointer = atmel_pcm_pointer,
393 .mmap = atmel_pcm_mmap,
394 };
395
396 static struct snd_soc_platform_driver atmel_soc_platform = {
397 .ops = &atmel_pcm_ops,
398 .pcm_new = atmel_pcm_new,
399 .pcm_free = atmel_pcm_free,
400 };
401
402 int atmel_pcm_pdc_platform_register(struct device *dev)
403 {
404 return snd_soc_register_platform(dev, &atmel_soc_platform);
405 }
406 EXPORT_SYMBOL(atmel_pcm_pdc_platform_register);
407
408 void atmel_pcm_pdc_platform_unregister(struct device *dev)
409 {
410 snd_soc_unregister_platform(dev);
411 }
412 EXPORT_SYMBOL(atmel_pcm_pdc_platform_unregister);
413
414 MODULE_AUTHOR("Sedji Gaouaou <sedji.gaouaou@atmel.com>");
415 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Atmel PCM module");
416 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");