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1 /*
2 * Freescale MPC5200 PSC DMA
3 * ALSA SoC Platform driver
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2008 Secret Lab Technologies Ltd.
6 * Copyright (C) 2009 Jon Smirl, Digispeaker
7 */
8
9 #include <linux/module.h>
10 #include <linux/of_device.h>
11
12 #include <sound/soc.h>
13
14 #include <sysdev/bestcomm/bestcomm.h>
15 #include <sysdev/bestcomm/gen_bd.h>
16 #include <asm/mpc52xx_psc.h>
17
18 #include "mpc5200_dma.h"
19
20 /*
21 * Interrupt handlers
22 */
23 static irqreturn_t psc_dma_status_irq(int irq, void *_psc_dma)
24 {
25 struct psc_dma *psc_dma = _psc_dma;
26 struct mpc52xx_psc __iomem *regs = psc_dma->psc_regs;
27 u16 isr;
28
29 isr = in_be16(&regs->mpc52xx_psc_isr);
30
31 /* Playback underrun error */
32 if (psc_dma->playback.active && (isr & MPC52xx_PSC_IMR_TXEMP))
33 psc_dma->stats.underrun_count++;
34
35 /* Capture overrun error */
36 if (psc_dma->capture.active && (isr & MPC52xx_PSC_IMR_ORERR))
37 psc_dma->stats.overrun_count++;
38
39 out_8(&regs->command, MPC52xx_PSC_RST_ERR_STAT);
40
41 return IRQ_HANDLED;
42 }
43
44 /**
45 * psc_dma_bcom_enqueue_next_buffer - Enqueue another audio buffer
46 * @s: pointer to stream private data structure
47 *
48 * Enqueues another audio period buffer into the bestcomm queue.
49 *
50 * Note: The routine must only be called when there is space available in
51 * the queue. Otherwise the enqueue will fail and the audio ring buffer
52 * will get out of sync
53 */
54 static void psc_dma_bcom_enqueue_next_buffer(struct psc_dma_stream *s)
55 {
56 struct bcom_bd *bd;
57
58 /* Prepare and enqueue the next buffer descriptor */
59 bd = bcom_prepare_next_buffer(s->bcom_task);
60 bd->status = s->period_bytes;
61 bd->data[0] = s->runtime->dma_addr + (s->period_next * s->period_bytes);
62 bcom_submit_next_buffer(s->bcom_task, NULL);
63
64 /* Update for next period */
65 s->period_next = (s->period_next + 1) % s->runtime->periods;
66 }
67
68 /* Bestcomm DMA irq handler */
69 static irqreturn_t psc_dma_bcom_irq(int irq, void *_psc_dma_stream)
70 {
71 struct psc_dma_stream *s = _psc_dma_stream;
72
73 spin_lock(&s->psc_dma->lock);
74 /* For each finished period, dequeue the completed period buffer
75 * and enqueue a new one in it's place. */
76 while (bcom_buffer_done(s->bcom_task)) {
77 bcom_retrieve_buffer(s->bcom_task, NULL, NULL);
78
79 s->period_current = (s->period_current+1) % s->runtime->periods;
80 s->period_count++;
81
82 psc_dma_bcom_enqueue_next_buffer(s);
83 }
84 spin_unlock(&s->psc_dma->lock);
85
86 /* If the stream is active, then also inform the PCM middle layer
87 * of the period finished event. */
88 if (s->active)
89 snd_pcm_period_elapsed(s->stream);
90
91 return IRQ_HANDLED;
92 }
93
94 static int psc_dma_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
95 {
96 snd_pcm_set_runtime_buffer(substream, NULL);
97 return 0;
98 }
99
100 /**
101 * psc_dma_trigger: start and stop the DMA transfer.
102 *
103 * This function is called by ALSA to start, stop, pause, and resume the DMA
104 * transfer of data.
105 */
106 static int psc_dma_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
107 {
108 struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
109 struct psc_dma *psc_dma = rtd->dai->cpu_dai->private_data;
110 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
111 struct psc_dma_stream *s = to_psc_dma_stream(substream, psc_dma);
112 struct mpc52xx_psc __iomem *regs = psc_dma->psc_regs;
113 u16 imr;
114 unsigned long flags;
115 int i;
116
117 switch (cmd) {
118 case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
119 dev_dbg(psc_dma->dev, "START: stream=%i fbits=%u ps=%u #p=%u\n",
120 substream->pstr->stream, runtime->frame_bits,
121 (int)runtime->period_size, runtime->periods);
122 s->period_bytes = frames_to_bytes(runtime,
123 runtime->period_size);
124 s->period_next = 0;
125 s->period_current = 0;
126 s->active = 1;
127 s->period_count = 0;
128 s->runtime = runtime;
129
130 /* Fill up the bestcomm bd queue and enable DMA.
131 * This will begin filling the PSC's fifo.
132 */
133 spin_lock_irqsave(&psc_dma->lock, flags);
134
135 if (substream->pstr->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
136 bcom_gen_bd_rx_reset(s->bcom_task);
137 else
138 bcom_gen_bd_tx_reset(s->bcom_task);
139
140 for (i = 0; i < runtime->periods; i++)
141 if (!bcom_queue_full(s->bcom_task))
142 psc_dma_bcom_enqueue_next_buffer(s);
143
144 bcom_enable(s->bcom_task);
145 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&psc_dma->lock, flags);
146
147 out_8(&regs->command, MPC52xx_PSC_RST_ERR_STAT);
148
149 break;
150
151 case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
152 dev_dbg(psc_dma->dev, "STOP: stream=%i periods_count=%i\n",
153 substream->pstr->stream, s->period_count);
154 s->active = 0;
155
156 spin_lock_irqsave(&psc_dma->lock, flags);
157 bcom_disable(s->bcom_task);
158 if (substream->pstr->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
159 bcom_gen_bd_rx_reset(s->bcom_task);
160 else
161 bcom_gen_bd_tx_reset(s->bcom_task);
162 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&psc_dma->lock, flags);
163
164 break;
165
166 default:
167 dev_dbg(psc_dma->dev, "unhandled trigger: stream=%i cmd=%i\n",
168 substream->pstr->stream, cmd);
169 return -EINVAL;
170 }
171
172 /* Update interrupt enable settings */
173 imr = 0;
174 if (psc_dma->playback.active)
175 imr |= MPC52xx_PSC_IMR_TXEMP;
176 if (psc_dma->capture.active)
177 imr |= MPC52xx_PSC_IMR_ORERR;
178 out_be16(&regs->isr_imr.imr, psc_dma->imr | imr);
179
180 return 0;
181 }
182
183
184 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
185 * The PSC DMA 'ASoC platform' driver
186 *
187 * Can be referenced by an 'ASoC machine' driver
188 * This driver only deals with the audio bus; it doesn't have any
189 * interaction with the attached codec
190 */
191
192 static const struct snd_pcm_hardware psc_dma_hardware = {
193 .info = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
194 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
195 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BATCH,
196 .formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE |
197 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_BE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_BE,
198 .rate_min = 8000,
199 .rate_max = 48000,
200 .channels_min = 1,
201 .channels_max = 2,
202 .period_bytes_max = 1024 * 1024,
203 .period_bytes_min = 32,
204 .periods_min = 2,
205 .periods_max = 256,
206 .buffer_bytes_max = 2 * 1024 * 1024,
207 .fifo_size = 512,
208 };
209
210 static int psc_dma_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
211 {
212 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
213 struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
214 struct psc_dma *psc_dma = rtd->dai->cpu_dai->private_data;
215 struct psc_dma_stream *s;
216 int rc;
217
218 dev_dbg(psc_dma->dev, "psc_dma_open(substream=%p)\n", substream);
219
220 if (substream->pstr->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
221 s = &psc_dma->capture;
222 else
223 s = &psc_dma->playback;
224
225 snd_soc_set_runtime_hwparams(substream, &psc_dma_hardware);
226
227 rc = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime,
228 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS);
229 if (rc < 0) {
230 dev_err(substream->pcm->card->dev, "invalid buffer size\n");
231 return rc;
232 }
233
234 s->stream = substream;
235 return 0;
236 }
237
238 static int psc_dma_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
239 {
240 struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
241 struct psc_dma *psc_dma = rtd->dai->cpu_dai->private_data;
242 struct psc_dma_stream *s;
243
244 dev_dbg(psc_dma->dev, "psc_dma_close(substream=%p)\n", substream);
245
246 if (substream->pstr->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
247 s = &psc_dma->capture;
248 else
249 s = &psc_dma->playback;
250
251 if (!psc_dma->playback.active &&
252 !psc_dma->capture.active) {
253
254 /* Disable all interrupts and reset the PSC */
255 out_be16(&psc_dma->psc_regs->isr_imr.imr, psc_dma->imr);
256 out_8(&psc_dma->psc_regs->command, 4 << 4); /* reset error */
257 }
258 s->stream = NULL;
259 return 0;
260 }
261
262 static snd_pcm_uframes_t
263 psc_dma_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
264 {
265 struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
266 struct psc_dma *psc_dma = rtd->dai->cpu_dai->private_data;
267 struct psc_dma_stream *s;
268 dma_addr_t count;
269
270 if (substream->pstr->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
271 s = &psc_dma->capture;
272 else
273 s = &psc_dma->playback;
274
275 count = s->period_current * s->period_bytes;
276
277 return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, count);
278 }
279
280 static int
281 psc_dma_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
282 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
283 {
284 snd_pcm_set_runtime_buffer(substream, &substream->dma_buffer);
285
286 return 0;
287 }
288
289 static struct snd_pcm_ops psc_dma_ops = {
290 .open = psc_dma_open,
291 .close = psc_dma_close,
292 .hw_free = psc_dma_hw_free,
293 .ioctl = snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
294 .pointer = psc_dma_pointer,
295 .trigger = psc_dma_trigger,
296 .hw_params = psc_dma_hw_params,
297 };
298
299 static u64 psc_dma_dmamask = 0xffffffff;
300 static int psc_dma_new(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_soc_dai *dai,
301 struct snd_pcm *pcm)
302 {
303 struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = pcm->private_data;
304 struct psc_dma *psc_dma = rtd->dai->cpu_dai->private_data;
305 size_t size = psc_dma_hardware.buffer_bytes_max;
306 int rc = 0;
307
308 dev_dbg(rtd->socdev->dev, "psc_dma_new(card=%p, dai=%p, pcm=%p)\n",
309 card, dai, pcm);
310
311 if (!card->dev->dma_mask)
312 card->dev->dma_mask = &psc_dma_dmamask;
313 if (!card->dev->coherent_dma_mask)
314 card->dev->coherent_dma_mask = 0xffffffff;
315
316 if (pcm->streams[0].substream) {
317 rc = snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, pcm->card->dev,
318 size, &pcm->streams[0].substream->dma_buffer);
319 if (rc)
320 goto playback_alloc_err;
321 }
322
323 if (pcm->streams[1].substream) {
324 rc = snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, pcm->card->dev,
325 size, &pcm->streams[1].substream->dma_buffer);
326 if (rc)
327 goto capture_alloc_err;
328 }
329
330 if (rtd->socdev->card->codec->ac97)
331 rtd->socdev->card->codec->ac97->private_data = psc_dma;
332
333 return 0;
334
335 capture_alloc_err:
336 if (pcm->streams[0].substream)
337 snd_dma_free_pages(&pcm->streams[0].substream->dma_buffer);
338
339 playback_alloc_err:
340 dev_err(card->dev, "Cannot allocate buffer(s)\n");
341
342 return -ENOMEM;
343 }
344
345 static void psc_dma_free(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
346 {
347 struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = pcm->private_data;
348 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
349 int stream;
350
351 dev_dbg(rtd->socdev->dev, "psc_dma_free(pcm=%p)\n", pcm);
352
353 for (stream = 0; stream < 2; stream++) {
354 substream = pcm->streams[stream].substream;
355 if (substream) {
356 snd_dma_free_pages(&substream->dma_buffer);
357 substream->dma_buffer.area = NULL;
358 substream->dma_buffer.addr = 0;
359 }
360 }
361 }
362
363 struct snd_soc_platform mpc5200_audio_dma_platform = {
364 .name = "mpc5200-psc-audio",
365 .pcm_ops = &psc_dma_ops,
366 .pcm_new = &psc_dma_new,
367 .pcm_free = &psc_dma_free,
368 };
369 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mpc5200_audio_dma_platform);
370
371 int mpc5200_audio_dma_create(struct of_device *op)
372 {
373 phys_addr_t fifo;
374 struct psc_dma *psc_dma;
375 struct resource res;
376 int size, irq, rc;
377 const __be32 *prop;
378 void __iomem *regs;
379 int ret;
380
381 /* Fetch the registers and IRQ of the PSC */
382 irq = irq_of_parse_and_map(op->node, 0);
383 if (of_address_to_resource(op->node, 0, &res)) {
384 dev_err(&op->dev, "Missing reg property\n");
385 return -ENODEV;
386 }
387 regs = ioremap(res.start, 1 + res.end - res.start);
388 if (!regs) {
389 dev_err(&op->dev, "Could not map registers\n");
390 return -ENODEV;
391 }
392
393 /* Allocate and initialize the driver private data */
394 psc_dma = kzalloc(sizeof *psc_dma, GFP_KERNEL);
395 if (!psc_dma) {
396 ret = -ENOMEM;
397 goto out_unmap;
398 }
399
400 /* Get the PSC ID */
401 prop = of_get_property(op->node, "cell-index", &size);
402 if (!prop || size < sizeof *prop) {
403 ret = -ENODEV;
404 goto out_free;
405 }
406
407 spin_lock_init(&psc_dma->lock);
408 mutex_init(&psc_dma->mutex);
409 psc_dma->id = be32_to_cpu(*prop);
410 psc_dma->irq = irq;
411 psc_dma->psc_regs = regs;
412 psc_dma->fifo_regs = regs + sizeof *psc_dma->psc_regs;
413 psc_dma->dev = &op->dev;
414 psc_dma->playback.psc_dma = psc_dma;
415 psc_dma->capture.psc_dma = psc_dma;
416 snprintf(psc_dma->name, sizeof psc_dma->name, "PSC%u", psc_dma->id);
417
418 /* Find the address of the fifo data registers and setup the
419 * DMA tasks */
420 fifo = res.start + offsetof(struct mpc52xx_psc, buffer.buffer_32);
421 psc_dma->capture.bcom_task =
422 bcom_psc_gen_bd_rx_init(psc_dma->id, 10, fifo, 512);
423 psc_dma->playback.bcom_task =
424 bcom_psc_gen_bd_tx_init(psc_dma->id, 10, fifo);
425 if (!psc_dma->capture.bcom_task ||
426 !psc_dma->playback.bcom_task) {
427 dev_err(&op->dev, "Could not allocate bestcomm tasks\n");
428 ret = -ENODEV;
429 goto out_free;
430 }
431
432 /* Disable all interrupts and reset the PSC */
433 out_be16(&psc_dma->psc_regs->isr_imr.imr, psc_dma->imr);
434 /* reset receiver */
435 out_8(&psc_dma->psc_regs->command, MPC52xx_PSC_RST_RX);
436 /* reset transmitter */
437 out_8(&psc_dma->psc_regs->command, MPC52xx_PSC_RST_TX);
438 /* reset error */
439 out_8(&psc_dma->psc_regs->command, MPC52xx_PSC_RST_ERR_STAT);
440 /* reset mode */
441 out_8(&psc_dma->psc_regs->command, MPC52xx_PSC_SEL_MODE_REG_1);
442
443 /* Set up mode register;
444 * First write: RxRdy (FIFO Alarm) generates rx FIFO irq
445 * Second write: register Normal mode for non loopback
446 */
447 out_8(&psc_dma->psc_regs->mode, 0);
448 out_8(&psc_dma->psc_regs->mode, 0);
449
450 /* Set the TX and RX fifo alarm thresholds */
451 out_be16(&psc_dma->fifo_regs->rfalarm, 0x100);
452 out_8(&psc_dma->fifo_regs->rfcntl, 0x4);
453 out_be16(&psc_dma->fifo_regs->tfalarm, 0x100);
454 out_8(&psc_dma->fifo_regs->tfcntl, 0x7);
455
456 /* Lookup the IRQ numbers */
457 psc_dma->playback.irq =
458 bcom_get_task_irq(psc_dma->playback.bcom_task);
459 psc_dma->capture.irq =
460 bcom_get_task_irq(psc_dma->capture.bcom_task);
461
462 rc = request_irq(psc_dma->irq, &psc_dma_status_irq, IRQF_SHARED,
463 "psc-dma-status", psc_dma);
464 rc |= request_irq(psc_dma->capture.irq, &psc_dma_bcom_irq, IRQF_SHARED,
465 "psc-dma-capture", &psc_dma->capture);
466 rc |= request_irq(psc_dma->playback.irq, &psc_dma_bcom_irq, IRQF_SHARED,
467 "psc-dma-playback", &psc_dma->playback);
468 if (rc) {
469 ret = -ENODEV;
470 goto out_irq;
471 }
472
473 /* Save what we've done so it can be found again later */
474 dev_set_drvdata(&op->dev, psc_dma);
475
476 /* Tell the ASoC OF helpers about it */
477 return snd_soc_register_platform(&mpc5200_audio_dma_platform);
478 out_irq:
479 free_irq(psc_dma->irq, psc_dma);
480 free_irq(psc_dma->capture.irq, &psc_dma->capture);
481 free_irq(psc_dma->playback.irq, &psc_dma->playback);
482 out_free:
483 kfree(psc_dma);
484 out_unmap:
485 iounmap(regs);
486 return ret;
487 }
488 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mpc5200_audio_dma_create);
489
490 int mpc5200_audio_dma_destroy(struct of_device *op)
491 {
492 struct psc_dma *psc_dma = dev_get_drvdata(&op->dev);
493
494 dev_dbg(&op->dev, "mpc5200_audio_dma_destroy()\n");
495
496 snd_soc_unregister_platform(&mpc5200_audio_dma_platform);
497
498 bcom_gen_bd_rx_release(psc_dma->capture.bcom_task);
499 bcom_gen_bd_tx_release(psc_dma->playback.bcom_task);
500
501 /* Release irqs */
502 free_irq(psc_dma->irq, psc_dma);
503 free_irq(psc_dma->capture.irq, &psc_dma->capture);
504 free_irq(psc_dma->playback.irq, &psc_dma->playback);
505
506 iounmap(psc_dma->psc_regs);
507 kfree(psc_dma);
508 dev_set_drvdata(&op->dev, NULL);
509
510 return 0;
511 }
512 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mpc5200_audio_dma_destroy);
513
514 MODULE_AUTHOR("Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>");
515 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Freescale MPC5200 PSC in DMA mode ASoC Driver");
516 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");