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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3 * caiaq.c: ALSA driver for caiaq/NativeInstruments devices
4 *
5 * Copyright (c) 2007 Daniel Mack <daniel@caiaq.de>
6 * Karsten Wiese <fzu@wemgehoertderstaat.de>
7 */
8
9 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
10 #include <linux/device.h>
11 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/gfp.h>
15 #include <linux/usb.h>
16 #include <sound/initval.h>
17 #include <sound/core.h>
18 #include <sound/pcm.h>
19
20 #include "device.h"
21 #include "audio.h"
22 #include "midi.h"
23 #include "control.h"
24 #include "input.h"
25
26 MODULE_AUTHOR("Daniel Mack <daniel@caiaq.de>");
27 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("caiaq USB audio");
28 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
29 MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Native Instruments,RigKontrol2},"
30 "{Native Instruments,RigKontrol3},"
31 "{Native Instruments,Kore Controller},"
32 "{Native Instruments,Kore Controller 2},"
33 "{Native Instruments,Audio Kontrol 1},"
34 "{Native Instruments,Audio 2 DJ},"
35 "{Native Instruments,Audio 4 DJ},"
36 "{Native Instruments,Audio 8 DJ},"
37 "{Native Instruments,Traktor Audio 2},"
38 "{Native Instruments,Session I/O},"
39 "{Native Instruments,GuitarRig mobile},"
40 "{Native Instruments,Traktor Kontrol X1},"
41 "{Native Instruments,Traktor Kontrol S4},"
42 "{Native Instruments,Maschine Controller}}");
43
44 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX; /* Index 0-max */
45 static char* id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR; /* Id for this card */
46 static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP; /* Enable this card */
47
48 module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
49 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for the caiaq sound device");
50 module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
51 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for the caiaq soundcard.");
52 module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
53 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable the caiaq soundcard.");
54
55 enum {
56 SAMPLERATE_44100 = 0,
57 SAMPLERATE_48000 = 1,
58 SAMPLERATE_96000 = 2,
59 SAMPLERATE_192000 = 3,
60 SAMPLERATE_88200 = 4,
61 SAMPLERATE_INVALID = 0xff
62 };
63
64 enum {
65 DEPTH_NONE = 0,
66 DEPTH_16 = 1,
67 DEPTH_24 = 2,
68 DEPTH_32 = 3
69 };
70
71 static const struct usb_device_id snd_usb_id_table[] = {
72 {
73 .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE,
74 .idVendor = USB_VID_NATIVEINSTRUMENTS,
75 .idProduct = USB_PID_RIGKONTROL2
76 },
77 {
78 .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE,
79 .idVendor = USB_VID_NATIVEINSTRUMENTS,
80 .idProduct = USB_PID_RIGKONTROL3
81 },
82 {
83 .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE,
84 .idVendor = USB_VID_NATIVEINSTRUMENTS,
85 .idProduct = USB_PID_KORECONTROLLER
86 },
87 {
88 .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE,
89 .idVendor = USB_VID_NATIVEINSTRUMENTS,
90 .idProduct = USB_PID_KORECONTROLLER2
91 },
92 {
93 .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE,
94 .idVendor = USB_VID_NATIVEINSTRUMENTS,
95 .idProduct = USB_PID_AK1
96 },
97 {
98 .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE,
99 .idVendor = USB_VID_NATIVEINSTRUMENTS,
100 .idProduct = USB_PID_AUDIO8DJ
101 },
102 {
103 .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE,
104 .idVendor = USB_VID_NATIVEINSTRUMENTS,
105 .idProduct = USB_PID_SESSIONIO
106 },
107 {
108 .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE,
109 .idVendor = USB_VID_NATIVEINSTRUMENTS,
110 .idProduct = USB_PID_GUITARRIGMOBILE
111 },
112 {
113 .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE,
114 .idVendor = USB_VID_NATIVEINSTRUMENTS,
115 .idProduct = USB_PID_AUDIO4DJ
116 },
117 {
118 .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE,
119 .idVendor = USB_VID_NATIVEINSTRUMENTS,
120 .idProduct = USB_PID_AUDIO2DJ
121 },
122 {
123 .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE,
124 .idVendor = USB_VID_NATIVEINSTRUMENTS,
125 .idProduct = USB_PID_TRAKTORKONTROLX1
126 },
127 {
128 .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE,
129 .idVendor = USB_VID_NATIVEINSTRUMENTS,
130 .idProduct = USB_PID_TRAKTORKONTROLS4
131 },
132 {
133 .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE,
134 .idVendor = USB_VID_NATIVEINSTRUMENTS,
135 .idProduct = USB_PID_TRAKTORAUDIO2
136 },
137 {
138 .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE,
139 .idVendor = USB_VID_NATIVEINSTRUMENTS,
140 .idProduct = USB_PID_MASCHINECONTROLLER
141 },
142 { /* terminator */ }
143 };
144
145 static void usb_ep1_command_reply_dispatch (struct urb* urb)
146 {
147 int ret;
148 struct device *dev = &urb->dev->dev;
149 struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *cdev = urb->context;
150 unsigned char *buf = urb->transfer_buffer;
151
152 if (urb->status || !cdev) {
153 dev_warn(dev, "received EP1 urb->status = %i\n", urb->status);
154 return;
155 }
156
157 switch(buf[0]) {
158 case EP1_CMD_GET_DEVICE_INFO:
159 memcpy(&cdev->spec, buf+1, sizeof(struct caiaq_device_spec));
160 cdev->spec.fw_version = le16_to_cpu(cdev->spec.fw_version);
161 dev_dbg(dev, "device spec (firmware %d): audio: %d in, %d out, "
162 "MIDI: %d in, %d out, data alignment %d\n",
163 cdev->spec.fw_version,
164 cdev->spec.num_analog_audio_in,
165 cdev->spec.num_analog_audio_out,
166 cdev->spec.num_midi_in,
167 cdev->spec.num_midi_out,
168 cdev->spec.data_alignment);
169
170 cdev->spec_received++;
171 wake_up(&cdev->ep1_wait_queue);
172 break;
173 case EP1_CMD_AUDIO_PARAMS:
174 cdev->audio_parm_answer = buf[1];
175 wake_up(&cdev->ep1_wait_queue);
176 break;
177 case EP1_CMD_MIDI_READ:
178 snd_usb_caiaq_midi_handle_input(cdev, buf[1], buf + 3, buf[2]);
179 break;
180 case EP1_CMD_READ_IO:
181 if (cdev->chip.usb_id ==
182 USB_ID(USB_VID_NATIVEINSTRUMENTS, USB_PID_AUDIO8DJ)) {
183 if (urb->actual_length > sizeof(cdev->control_state))
184 urb->actual_length = sizeof(cdev->control_state);
185 memcpy(cdev->control_state, buf + 1, urb->actual_length);
186 wake_up(&cdev->ep1_wait_queue);
187 break;
188 }
189 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_USB_CAIAQ_INPUT
190 /* fall through */
191 case EP1_CMD_READ_ERP:
192 case EP1_CMD_READ_ANALOG:
193 snd_usb_caiaq_input_dispatch(cdev, buf, urb->actual_length);
194 #endif
195 break;
196 }
197
198 cdev->ep1_in_urb.actual_length = 0;
199 ret = usb_submit_urb(&cdev->ep1_in_urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
200 if (ret < 0)
201 dev_err(dev, "unable to submit urb. OOM!?\n");
202 }
203
204 int snd_usb_caiaq_send_command(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *cdev,
205 unsigned char command,
206 const unsigned char *buffer,
207 int len)
208 {
209 int actual_len;
210 struct usb_device *usb_dev = cdev->chip.dev;
211
212 if (!usb_dev)
213 return -EIO;
214
215 if (len > EP1_BUFSIZE - 1)
216 len = EP1_BUFSIZE - 1;
217
218 if (buffer && len > 0)
219 memcpy(cdev->ep1_out_buf+1, buffer, len);
220
221 cdev->ep1_out_buf[0] = command;
222 return usb_bulk_msg(usb_dev, usb_sndbulkpipe(usb_dev, 1),
223 cdev->ep1_out_buf, len+1, &actual_len, 200);
224 }
225
226 int snd_usb_caiaq_send_command_bank(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *cdev,
227 unsigned char command,
228 unsigned char bank,
229 const unsigned char *buffer,
230 int len)
231 {
232 int actual_len;
233 struct usb_device *usb_dev = cdev->chip.dev;
234
235 if (!usb_dev)
236 return -EIO;
237
238 if (len > EP1_BUFSIZE - 2)
239 len = EP1_BUFSIZE - 2;
240
241 if (buffer && len > 0)
242 memcpy(cdev->ep1_out_buf+2, buffer, len);
243
244 cdev->ep1_out_buf[0] = command;
245 cdev->ep1_out_buf[1] = bank;
246
247 return usb_bulk_msg(usb_dev, usb_sndbulkpipe(usb_dev, 1),
248 cdev->ep1_out_buf, len+2, &actual_len, 200);
249 }
250
251 int snd_usb_caiaq_set_audio_params (struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *cdev,
252 int rate, int depth, int bpp)
253 {
254 int ret;
255 char tmp[5];
256 struct device *dev = caiaqdev_to_dev(cdev);
257
258 switch (rate) {
259 case 44100: tmp[0] = SAMPLERATE_44100; break;
260 case 48000: tmp[0] = SAMPLERATE_48000; break;
261 case 88200: tmp[0] = SAMPLERATE_88200; break;
262 case 96000: tmp[0] = SAMPLERATE_96000; break;
263 case 192000: tmp[0] = SAMPLERATE_192000; break;
264 default: return -EINVAL;
265 }
266
267 switch (depth) {
268 case 16: tmp[1] = DEPTH_16; break;
269 case 24: tmp[1] = DEPTH_24; break;
270 default: return -EINVAL;
271 }
272
273 tmp[2] = bpp & 0xff;
274 tmp[3] = bpp >> 8;
275 tmp[4] = 1; /* packets per microframe */
276
277 dev_dbg(dev, "setting audio params: %d Hz, %d bits, %d bpp\n",
278 rate, depth, bpp);
279
280 cdev->audio_parm_answer = -1;
281 ret = snd_usb_caiaq_send_command(cdev, EP1_CMD_AUDIO_PARAMS,
282 tmp, sizeof(tmp));
283
284 if (ret)
285 return ret;
286
287 if (!wait_event_timeout(cdev->ep1_wait_queue,
288 cdev->audio_parm_answer >= 0, HZ))
289 return -EPIPE;
290
291 if (cdev->audio_parm_answer != 1)
292 dev_dbg(dev, "unable to set the device's audio params\n");
293 else
294 cdev->bpp = bpp;
295
296 return cdev->audio_parm_answer == 1 ? 0 : -EINVAL;
297 }
298
299 int snd_usb_caiaq_set_auto_msg(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *cdev,
300 int digital, int analog, int erp)
301 {
302 char tmp[3] = { digital, analog, erp };
303 return snd_usb_caiaq_send_command(cdev, EP1_CMD_AUTO_MSG,
304 tmp, sizeof(tmp));
305 }
306
307 static void setup_card(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *cdev)
308 {
309 int ret;
310 char val[4];
311 struct device *dev = caiaqdev_to_dev(cdev);
312
313 /* device-specific startup specials */
314 switch (cdev->chip.usb_id) {
315 case USB_ID(USB_VID_NATIVEINSTRUMENTS, USB_PID_RIGKONTROL2):
316 /* RigKontrol2 - display centered dash ('-') */
317 val[0] = 0x00;
318 val[1] = 0x00;
319 val[2] = 0x01;
320 snd_usb_caiaq_send_command(cdev, EP1_CMD_WRITE_IO, val, 3);
321 break;
322 case USB_ID(USB_VID_NATIVEINSTRUMENTS, USB_PID_RIGKONTROL3):
323 /* RigKontrol2 - display two centered dashes ('--') */
324 val[0] = 0x00;
325 val[1] = 0x40;
326 val[2] = 0x40;
327 val[3] = 0x00;
328 snd_usb_caiaq_send_command(cdev, EP1_CMD_WRITE_IO, val, 4);
329 break;
330 case USB_ID(USB_VID_NATIVEINSTRUMENTS, USB_PID_AK1):
331 /* Audio Kontrol 1 - make USB-LED stop blinking */
332 val[0] = 0x00;
333 snd_usb_caiaq_send_command(cdev, EP1_CMD_WRITE_IO, val, 1);
334 break;
335 case USB_ID(USB_VID_NATIVEINSTRUMENTS, USB_PID_AUDIO8DJ):
336 /* Audio 8 DJ - trigger read of current settings */
337 cdev->control_state[0] = 0xff;
338 snd_usb_caiaq_set_auto_msg(cdev, 1, 0, 0);
339 snd_usb_caiaq_send_command(cdev, EP1_CMD_READ_IO, NULL, 0);
340
341 if (!wait_event_timeout(cdev->ep1_wait_queue,
342 cdev->control_state[0] != 0xff, HZ))
343 return;
344
345 /* fix up some defaults */
346 if ((cdev->control_state[1] != 2) ||
347 (cdev->control_state[2] != 3) ||
348 (cdev->control_state[4] != 2)) {
349 cdev->control_state[1] = 2;
350 cdev->control_state[2] = 3;
351 cdev->control_state[4] = 2;
352 snd_usb_caiaq_send_command(cdev,
353 EP1_CMD_WRITE_IO, cdev->control_state, 6);
354 }
355
356 break;
357 }
358
359 if (cdev->spec.num_analog_audio_out +
360 cdev->spec.num_analog_audio_in +
361 cdev->spec.num_digital_audio_out +
362 cdev->spec.num_digital_audio_in > 0) {
363 ret = snd_usb_caiaq_audio_init(cdev);
364 if (ret < 0)
365 dev_err(dev, "Unable to set up audio system (ret=%d)\n", ret);
366 }
367
368 if (cdev->spec.num_midi_in +
369 cdev->spec.num_midi_out > 0) {
370 ret = snd_usb_caiaq_midi_init(cdev);
371 if (ret < 0)
372 dev_err(dev, "Unable to set up MIDI system (ret=%d)\n", ret);
373 }
374
375 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_USB_CAIAQ_INPUT
376 ret = snd_usb_caiaq_input_init(cdev);
377 if (ret < 0)
378 dev_err(dev, "Unable to set up input system (ret=%d)\n", ret);
379 #endif
380
381 /* finally, register the card and all its sub-instances */
382 ret = snd_card_register(cdev->chip.card);
383 if (ret < 0) {
384 dev_err(dev, "snd_card_register() returned %d\n", ret);
385 snd_card_free(cdev->chip.card);
386 }
387
388 ret = snd_usb_caiaq_control_init(cdev);
389 if (ret < 0)
390 dev_err(dev, "Unable to set up control system (ret=%d)\n", ret);
391 }
392
393 static int create_card(struct usb_device *usb_dev,
394 struct usb_interface *intf,
395 struct snd_card **cardp)
396 {
397 int devnum;
398 int err;
399 struct snd_card *card;
400 struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *cdev;
401
402 for (devnum = 0; devnum < SNDRV_CARDS; devnum++)
403 if (enable[devnum])
404 break;
405
406 if (devnum >= SNDRV_CARDS)
407 return -ENODEV;
408
409 err = snd_card_new(&intf->dev,
410 index[devnum], id[devnum], THIS_MODULE,
411 sizeof(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev), &card);
412 if (err < 0)
413 return err;
414
415 cdev = caiaqdev(card);
416 cdev->chip.dev = usb_dev;
417 cdev->chip.card = card;
418 cdev->chip.usb_id = USB_ID(le16_to_cpu(usb_dev->descriptor.idVendor),
419 le16_to_cpu(usb_dev->descriptor.idProduct));
420 spin_lock_init(&cdev->spinlock);
421
422 *cardp = card;
423 return 0;
424 }
425
426 static int init_card(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *cdev)
427 {
428 char *c, usbpath[32];
429 struct usb_device *usb_dev = cdev->chip.dev;
430 struct snd_card *card = cdev->chip.card;
431 struct device *dev = caiaqdev_to_dev(cdev);
432 int err, len;
433
434 if (usb_set_interface(usb_dev, 0, 1) != 0) {
435 dev_err(dev, "can't set alt interface.\n");
436 return -EIO;
437 }
438
439 usb_init_urb(&cdev->ep1_in_urb);
440 usb_init_urb(&cdev->midi_out_urb);
441
442 usb_fill_bulk_urb(&cdev->ep1_in_urb, usb_dev,
443 usb_rcvbulkpipe(usb_dev, 0x1),
444 cdev->ep1_in_buf, EP1_BUFSIZE,
445 usb_ep1_command_reply_dispatch, cdev);
446
447 usb_fill_bulk_urb(&cdev->midi_out_urb, usb_dev,
448 usb_sndbulkpipe(usb_dev, 0x1),
449 cdev->midi_out_buf, EP1_BUFSIZE,
450 snd_usb_caiaq_midi_output_done, cdev);
451
452 /* sanity checks of EPs before actually submitting */
453 if (usb_urb_ep_type_check(&cdev->ep1_in_urb) ||
454 usb_urb_ep_type_check(&cdev->midi_out_urb)) {
455 dev_err(dev, "invalid EPs\n");
456 return -EINVAL;
457 }
458
459 init_waitqueue_head(&cdev->ep1_wait_queue);
460 init_waitqueue_head(&cdev->prepare_wait_queue);
461
462 if (usb_submit_urb(&cdev->ep1_in_urb, GFP_KERNEL) != 0)
463 return -EIO;
464
465 err = snd_usb_caiaq_send_command(cdev, EP1_CMD_GET_DEVICE_INFO, NULL, 0);
466 if (err)
467 goto err_kill_urb;
468
469 if (!wait_event_timeout(cdev->ep1_wait_queue, cdev->spec_received, HZ)) {
470 err = -ENODEV;
471 goto err_kill_urb;
472 }
473
474 usb_string(usb_dev, usb_dev->descriptor.iManufacturer,
475 cdev->vendor_name, CAIAQ_USB_STR_LEN);
476
477 usb_string(usb_dev, usb_dev->descriptor.iProduct,
478 cdev->product_name, CAIAQ_USB_STR_LEN);
479
480 strlcpy(card->driver, MODNAME, sizeof(card->driver));
481 strlcpy(card->shortname, cdev->product_name, sizeof(card->shortname));
482 strlcpy(card->mixername, cdev->product_name, sizeof(card->mixername));
483
484 /* if the id was not passed as module option, fill it with a shortened
485 * version of the product string which does not contain any
486 * whitespaces */
487
488 if (*card->id == '\0') {
489 char id[sizeof(card->id)];
490
491 memset(id, 0, sizeof(id));
492
493 for (c = card->shortname, len = 0;
494 *c && len < sizeof(card->id); c++)
495 if (*c != ' ')
496 id[len++] = *c;
497
498 snd_card_set_id(card, id);
499 }
500
501 usb_make_path(usb_dev, usbpath, sizeof(usbpath));
502 snprintf(card->longname, sizeof(card->longname), "%s %s (%s)",
503 cdev->vendor_name, cdev->product_name, usbpath);
504
505 setup_card(cdev);
506 return 0;
507
508 err_kill_urb:
509 usb_kill_urb(&cdev->ep1_in_urb);
510 return err;
511 }
512
513 static int snd_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
514 const struct usb_device_id *id)
515 {
516 int ret;
517 struct snd_card *card = NULL;
518 struct usb_device *usb_dev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
519
520 ret = create_card(usb_dev, intf, &card);
521
522 if (ret < 0)
523 return ret;
524
525 usb_set_intfdata(intf, card);
526 ret = init_card(caiaqdev(card));
527 if (ret < 0) {
528 dev_err(&usb_dev->dev, "unable to init card! (ret=%d)\n", ret);
529 snd_card_free(card);
530 return ret;
531 }
532
533 return 0;
534 }
535
536 static void snd_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
537 {
538 struct snd_card *card = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
539 struct device *dev = intf->usb_dev;
540 struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *cdev;
541
542 if (!card)
543 return;
544
545 cdev = caiaqdev(card);
546 dev_dbg(dev, "%s(%p)\n", __func__, intf);
547
548 snd_card_disconnect(card);
549
550 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_USB_CAIAQ_INPUT
551 snd_usb_caiaq_input_free(cdev);
552 #endif
553 snd_usb_caiaq_audio_free(cdev);
554
555 usb_kill_urb(&cdev->ep1_in_urb);
556 usb_kill_urb(&cdev->midi_out_urb);
557
558 snd_card_free(card);
559 usb_reset_device(interface_to_usbdev(intf));
560 }
561
562
563 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, snd_usb_id_table);
564 static struct usb_driver snd_usb_driver = {
565 .name = MODNAME,
566 .probe = snd_probe,
567 .disconnect = snd_disconnect,
568 .id_table = snd_usb_id_table,
569 };
570
571 module_usb_driver(snd_usb_driver);