13 use Fcntl
qw(O_RDONLY O_WRONLY O_NOFOLLOW O_DIRECTORY);
14 use Errno
qw(ELOOP ENOTDIR EROFS ECONNREFUSED ENOSYS EEXIST);
17 use PVE
::Exception
qw(raise_perm_exc);
21 use PVE
::JSONSchema
qw(get_standard_option);
23 dir_glob_foreach file_get_contents file_set_contents
24 AT_FDCWD O_PATH $IPV4RE $IPV6RE
28 use PVE
::AccessControl
;
30 use PVE
::Syscall
qw(:fsmount);
32 use PVE
::GuestHelpers
qw(safe_string_ne safe_num_ne safe_boolean_ne);
36 use Time
::HiRes qw
(gettimeofday
);
39 require PVE
::Network
::SDN
::Zones
;
43 my $LXC_CONFIG_PATH = '/usr/share/lxc/config';
45 my $nodename = PVE
::INotify
::nodename
();
47 my $cpuinfo= PVE
::ProcFSTools
::read_cpuinfo
();
50 my $vmlist = PVE
::Cluster
::get_vmlist
();
52 return $res if !$vmlist || !$vmlist->{ids
};
53 my $ids = $vmlist->{ids
};
55 foreach my $vmid (keys %$ids) {
56 next if !$vmid; # skip CT0
57 my $d = $ids->{$vmid};
58 next if !$d->{node
} || $d->{node
} ne $nodename;
59 next if !$d->{type
} || $d->{type
} ne 'lxc';
60 $res->{$vmid} = { type
=> 'lxc', vmid
=> $vmid };
65 # container status helpers
67 sub list_active_containers
{
69 my $filename = "/proc/net/unix";
71 # similar test is used by lcxcontainers.c: list_active_containers
74 my $fh = IO
::File-
>new ($filename, "r");
77 while (defined(my $line = <$fh>)) {
78 if ($line =~ m/^[a-f0-9]+:\s+\S+\s+\S+\s+\S+\s+\S+\s+\S+\s+\d+\s+(\S+)$/) {
80 if ($path =~ m!^@/var/lib/lxc/(\d+)/command$!) {
91 # warning: this is slow
95 my $active_hash = list_active_containers
();
97 return 1 if defined($active_hash->{$vmid});
102 sub get_container_disk_usage
{
103 my ($vmid, $pid) = @_;
105 return PVE
::Tools
::df
("/proc/$pid/root/", 1);
108 my $last_proc_vmid_stat;
110 our $vmstatus_return_properties = {
111 vmid
=> get_standard_option
('pve-vmid'),
113 description
=> "LXC Container status.",
115 enum
=> ['stopped', 'running'],
118 description
=> "Maximum memory in bytes.",
124 description
=> "Maximum SWAP memory in bytes.",
130 description
=> "Root disk size in bytes.",
136 description
=> "Container name.",
141 description
=> "Uptime.",
144 renderer
=> 'duration',
147 description
=> "Maximum usable CPUs.",
152 description
=> "The current config lock, if any.",
157 description
=> "The current configured tags, if any.",
166 my $list = $opt_vmid ?
{ $opt_vmid => { type
=> 'lxc', vmid
=> $opt_vmid }} : config_list
();
168 my $active_hash = list_active_containers
();
170 my $cpucount = $cpuinfo->{cpus
} || 1;
172 my $cdtime = gettimeofday
;
174 my $uptime = (PVE
::ProcFSTools
::read_proc_uptime
(1))[0];
175 my $clock_ticks = POSIX
::sysconf
(&POSIX
::_SC_CLK_TCK
);
177 my $unprivileged = {};
179 foreach my $vmid (keys %$list) {
180 my $d = $list->{$vmid};
182 eval { $d->{pid
} = find_lxc_pid
($vmid) if defined($active_hash->{$vmid}); };
183 warn $@ if $@; # ignore errors (consider them stopped)
185 $d->{status
} = $active_hash->{$vmid} ?
'running' : 'stopped';
187 my $cfspath = PVE
::LXC
::Config-
>cfs_config_path($vmid);
188 my $conf = PVE
::Cluster
::cfs_read_file
($cfspath) || {};
190 $unprivileged->{$vmid} = $conf->{unprivileged
};
192 $d->{name
} = $conf->{'hostname'} || "CT$vmid";
193 $d->{name
} =~ s/[\s]//g;
195 $d->{cpus
} = $conf->{cores
} || $conf->{cpulimit
};
196 $d->{cpus
} = $cpucount if !$d->{cpus
};
198 $d->{lock} = $conf->{lock} || '';
199 $d->{tags
} = $conf->{tags
} if defined($conf->{tags
});
202 my $res = get_container_disk_usage
($vmid, $d->{pid
});
203 $d->{disk
} = $res->{used
};
204 $d->{maxdisk
} = $res->{total
};
207 # use 4GB by default ??
208 if (my $rootfs = $conf->{rootfs
}) {
209 my $rootinfo = PVE
::LXC
::Config-
>parse_volume('rootfs', $rootfs);
210 $d->{maxdisk
} = $rootinfo->{size
} || (4*1024*1024*1024);
212 $d->{maxdisk
} = 4*1024*1024*1024;
218 $d->{maxmem
} = ($conf->{memory
}||512)*1024*1024;
219 $d->{maxswap
} = ($conf->{swap
}//0)*1024*1024;
230 $d->{template
} = PVE
::LXC
::Config-
>is_template($conf);
231 $d->{lock} = $conf->{lock} if $conf->{lock};
234 foreach my $vmid (keys %$list) {
235 my $d = $list->{$vmid};
238 next if !$pid; # skip stopped CTs
240 my $proc_pid_stat = PVE
::ProcFSTools
::read_proc_pid_stat
($pid);
241 $d->{uptime
} = int(($uptime - $proc_pid_stat->{starttime
}) / $clock_ticks); # the method lxcfs uses
243 my $unpriv = $unprivileged->{$vmid};
245 my $cgroups = PVE
::LXC
::CGroup-
>new($vmid);
247 if (defined(my $mem = $cgroups->get_memory_stat())) {
248 $d->{mem
} = $mem->{mem
};
249 $d->{swap
} = $mem->{swap
};
255 if (defined(my $blkio = $cgroups->get_io_stats())) {
256 $d->{diskread
} = $blkio->{diskread
};
257 $d->{diskwrite
} = $blkio->{diskwrite
};
263 if (defined(my $cpu = $cgroups->get_cpu_stat())) {
264 # Total time (in milliseconds) used up by the cpu.
265 my $used_ms = $cpu->{utime} + $cpu->{stime
};
267 my $old = $last_proc_vmid_stat->{$vmid};
269 $last_proc_vmid_stat->{$vmid} = {
277 my $delta_ms = ($cdtime - $old->{time}) * $cpucount * 1000.0;
278 if ($delta_ms > 1000.0) {
279 my $delta_used_ms = $used_ms - $old->{used
};
280 $d->{cpu
} = (($delta_used_ms / $delta_ms) * $cpucount) / $d->{cpus
};
281 $last_proc_vmid_stat->{$vmid} = {
287 $d->{cpu
} = $old->{cpu
};
294 my $netdev = PVE
::ProcFSTools
::read_proc_net_dev
();
296 foreach my $dev (keys %$netdev) {
297 next if $dev !~ m/^veth([1-9]\d*)i/;
299 my $d = $list->{$vmid};
303 $d->{netout
} += $netdev->{$dev}->{receive
};
304 $d->{netin
} += $netdev->{$dev}->{transmit
};
311 sub find_lxc_console_pids
{
315 PVE
::Tools
::dir_glob_foreach
('/proc', '\d+', sub {
318 my $cmdline = PVE
::Tools
::file_read_firstline
("/proc/$pid/cmdline");
321 my @args = split(/\0/, $cmdline);
323 # search for lxc-console -n <vmid>
324 return if scalar(@args) != 3;
325 return if $args[1] ne '-n';
326 return if $args[2] !~ m/^\d+$/;
327 return if $args[0] !~ m
|^(/usr/bin
/)?lxc-console
$|;
331 push @{$res->{$vmid}}, $pid;
343 $pid = $1 if $line =~ m/^PID:\s+(\d+)$/;
345 PVE
::Tools
::run_command
(['lxc-info', '-n', $vmid, '-p'], outfunc
=> $parser);
347 die "unable to get PID for CT $vmid (not running?)\n" if !$pid;
354 sysopen(my $fd, "/proc/$pid", O_RDONLY
| O_DIRECTORY
)
355 or die "failed to open /proc/$pid pid fd\n";
362 # Find the pid and open:
363 my $pid = find_lxc_pid
($vmid);
364 my $fd = open_pid_fd
($pid);
367 my $pid2 = find_lxc_pid
($vmid);
369 return () if $pid != $pid2;
376 # Find the parent pid via proc and open it:
377 my $stat = PVE
::ProcFSTools
::read_proc_pid_stat
($pid);
378 my $ppid = $stat->{ppid
} // die "failed to get parent pid\n";
380 my $fd = open_pid_fd
($ppid);
383 $stat = PVE
::ProcFSTools
::read_proc_pid_stat
($pid);
384 my $ppid2 = $stat->{ppid
} // die "failed to get parent pid for verification\n";
386 return () if $ppid != $ppid2;
390 # Note: we cannot use Net:IP, because that only allows strict
392 sub parse_ipv4_cidr
{
393 my ($cidr, $noerr) = @_;
395 if ($cidr =~ m!^($IPV4RE)(?:/(\d+))$! && ($2 > 7) && ($2 <= 32)) {
396 return { address
=> $1, netmask
=> $PVE::Network
::ipv4_reverse_mask-
>[$2] };
399 return undef if $noerr;
401 die "unable to parse ipv4 address/mask\n";
404 # Deprecated. Use `PVE::LXC::CGroup::get_cgroup_controllers()` instead.
405 sub get_cgroup_subsystems
{
406 PVE
::LXC
::CGroup
::get_v1_controllers
();
409 # With seccomp trap to userspace we now have the ability to optionally forward
410 # certain syscalls to the "host" to handle (via our pve-lxc-syscalld daemon).
412 # This means that there are cases where we need to create an extra seccomp
413 # profile for the container to load.
415 # This returns a configuration snippet added to the raw lxc config.
416 sub make_seccomp_config
{
417 my ($conf, $vmid, $conf_dir, $unprivileged, $features) = @_;
418 # User-configured profile has precedence, note that the user's entry would
419 # be written 'after' this line anyway...
420 if (PVE
::LXC
::Config-
>has_lxc_entry($conf, 'lxc.seccomp.profile')) {
421 # Warn the user if this conflicts with a feature:
422 my $warn = join(', ', grep { $features->{$_} } qw(keyctl mknod));
423 warn "explicitly configured lxc.seccomp.profile overrides the following settings: $warn\n"
424 if length($warn) > 0;
428 # Privileged containers keep using the default (which is already part of
429 # the files included via lxc.include, so we don't need to write it out,
430 # that way it stays admin-configurable via /usr/share/lxc/config/... as
432 return '' if !$unprivileged;
435 keyctl
=> ['errno 38'],
440 # Unprivileged containers will get keyctl() disabled by default as a
441 # workaround for systemd-networkd behavior. But we have an option to
442 # explicitly enable it:
443 if ($features->{keyctl
}) {
444 delete $rules->{keyctl
};
447 # By default, unprivileged containers cannot use `mknod` at all.
448 # Since lxc 3.2, we can use seccomp's trap to userspace feature for this,
449 # but for now this is experimental, so it has to be enabled via a feature
451 # Note that we only handle block and char devices (like lxd), the rest we
452 # leave up to the kernel. We may in the future remove this if seccomp gets
453 # a way to tell the kernel to "continue" a syscall.
454 if ($features->{mknod
}) {
455 my ($ok, $kernel) = PVE
::ProcFSTools
::check_kernel_release
(5, 3);
457 die "'mknod' feature requested, but kernel too old (found $kernel, required >= 5.3)\n";
460 $raw_conf .= "lxc.seccomp.notify.proxy = unix:/run/pve/lxc-syscalld.sock\n";
461 $raw_conf .= "lxc.seccomp.notify.cookie = $vmid\n";
464 # condition: (mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFCHR
465 'notify [1,8192,SCMP_CMP_MASKED_EQ,61440]',
466 # condition: (mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFBLK
467 'notify [1,24576,SCMP_CMP_MASKED_EQ,61440]',
469 $rules->{mknodat
} = [
470 # condition: (mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFCHR
471 'notify [2,8192,SCMP_CMP_MASKED_EQ,61440]',
472 # condition: (mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFBLK
473 'notify [2,24576,SCMP_CMP_MASKED_EQ,61440]',
477 # Now build the custom seccomp rule text...
478 my $extra_rules = join("\n", map {
480 map { "$syscall $_" } $rules->{$syscall}->@*
481 } sort keys %$rules) . "\n";
483 return $raw_conf if $extra_rules eq "\n";
485 # We still have the "most common" config readily available, so don't write
487 if ($raw_conf eq '' && $extra_rules eq "keyctl errno 38\n") {
488 # we have no extra $raw_conf and use the same we had in pve 6.1:
489 return "lxc.seccomp.profile = $LXC_CONFIG_PATH/pve-userns.seccomp\n";
492 # Write the rule file to the container's config path:
493 my $rule_file = "$conf_dir/rules.seccomp";
494 my $rule_data = file_get_contents
("$LXC_CONFIG_PATH/common.seccomp")
496 file_set_contents
($rule_file, $rule_data);
497 $raw_conf .= "lxc.seccomp.profile = $rule_file\n";
502 # Since lxc-3.0.2 we can have lxc generate a profile for the container
503 # automatically. The default should be equivalent to the old
504 # `lxc-container-default-cgns` profile.
506 # Additionally this also added `lxc.apparmor.raw` which can be used to inject
507 # additional lines into the profile. We can use that to allow mounting specific
509 sub make_apparmor_config
{
510 my ($conf, $unprivileged, $features) = @_;
512 # user-configured profile has precedence, but first we go through our own
513 # code to figure out whether we should warn the user:
515 my $raw = "lxc.apparmor.profile = generated\n";
518 if ($features->{fuse
}) {
519 # For the informational warning:
520 push @profile_uses, 'features:fuse';
523 # There's lxc.apparmor.allow_nesting now, which will add the necessary
524 # apparmor lines, create an apparmor namespace for the container, but also
525 # adds proc and sysfs mounts to /dev/.lxc/{proc,sys}. These do not have
526 # lxcfs mounted over them, because that would prevent the container from
527 # mounting new instances of them for nested containers.
528 if ($features->{nesting
}) {
529 push @profile_uses, 'features:nesting';
530 $raw .= "lxc.apparmor.allow_nesting = 1\n"
532 # In the default profile in /etc/apparmor.d we patch this in because
533 # otherwise a container can for example run `chown` on /sys, breaking
534 # access to it for non-CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE tools on the host:
535 $raw .= "lxc.apparmor.raw = deny mount -> /proc/,\n";
536 $raw .= "lxc.apparmor.raw = deny mount -> /sys/,\n";
537 # Preferably we could use the 'remount' flag but this does not sit well
538 # with apparmor_parser currently:
539 # mount options=(rw, nosuid, nodev, noexec, remount) -> /sys/,
542 if (my $mount = $features->{mount
}) {
543 push @profile_uses, 'features:mount';
544 foreach my $fs (PVE
::Tools
::split_list
($mount)) {
545 $raw .= "lxc.apparmor.raw = mount fstype=$fs,\n";
551 if (PVE
::LXC
::Config-
>has_lxc_entry($conf, 'lxc.apparmor.profile')) {
552 if (length(my $used = join(', ', @profile_uses))) {
553 warn "explicitly configured lxc.apparmor.profile overrides the following settings: $used\n";
561 sub update_lxc_config
{
562 my ($vmid, $conf) = @_;
564 my $dir = "/var/lib/lxc/$vmid";
566 if ($conf->{template
}) {
568 unlink "$dir/config";
573 my ($lxc_major, $lxc_minor) = get_lxc_version
();
577 if ($lxc_major >= 4) {
578 # Explicitly don't use relative directories, which is the default, but
579 # note that we do this mostly because they are only applied for *some*
580 # cgroups. Our pve-container@.service now starts lxc-start with `-F`,
581 # so we also don't need to worry about the new monitor cgroup to
583 $raw .= "lxc.cgroup.relative = 0\n";
585 # To make things easier, let's keep our previous cgroup layout and
586 # simply move the monitor outside:
587 $raw .= "lxc.cgroup.dir.monitor = lxc.monitor/$vmid\n";
588 # cgroup namespace separation for stronger limits:
589 $raw .= "lxc.cgroup.dir.container = lxc/$vmid\n";
590 $raw .= "lxc.cgroup.dir.container.inner = ns\n";
593 die "missing 'arch' - internal error" if !$conf->{arch
};
594 $raw .= "lxc.arch = $conf->{arch}\n";
596 my $custom_idmap = PVE
::LXC
::Config-
>has_lxc_entry($conf, 'lxc.idmap');
597 my $unprivileged = $conf->{unprivileged
} || $custom_idmap;
599 my $ostype = $conf->{ostype
} || die "missing 'ostype' - internal error";
601 my $cfgpath = '/usr/share/lxc/config';
602 my $inc = "$cfgpath/$ostype.common.conf";
603 $inc ="$cfgpath/common.conf" if !-f
$inc;
604 $raw .= "lxc.include = $inc\n";
606 $inc = "$cfgpath/$ostype.userns.conf";
607 $inc = "$cfgpath/userns.conf" if !-f
$inc;
608 $raw .= "lxc.include = $inc\n";
611 my $features = PVE
::LXC
::Config-
>parse_features($conf->{features
});
613 $raw .= make_seccomp_config
($conf, $vmid, $dir, $unprivileged, $features);
614 $raw .= make_apparmor_config
($conf, $unprivileged, $features);
615 if ($features->{fuse
}) {
616 $raw .= "lxc.apparmor.raw = mount fstype=fuse,\n";
617 $raw .= "lxc.mount.entry = /dev/fuse dev/fuse none bind,create=file 0 0\n";
620 if ($unprivileged && !$features->{force_rw_sys
}) {
621 # unpriv. CT default to sys:rw, but that doesn't always plays well with
622 # systemd, e.g., systemd-networkd https://systemd.io/CONTAINER_INTERFACE/
623 $raw .= "lxc.mount.auto = sys:mixed\n";
626 # WARNING: DO NOT REMOVE this without making sure that loop device nodes
627 # cannot be exposed to the container with r/w access (cgroup perms).
628 # When this is enabled mounts will still remain in the monitor's namespace
629 # after the container unmounted them and thus will not detach from their
630 # files while the container is running!
631 $raw .= "lxc.monitor.unshare = 1\n";
633 my $cgv1 = get_cgroup_subsystems
();
635 # Should we read them from /etc/subuid?
636 if ($unprivileged && !$custom_idmap) {
637 $raw .= "lxc.idmap = u 0 100000 65536\n";
638 $raw .= "lxc.idmap = g 0 100000 65536\n";
641 if (!PVE
::LXC
::Config-
>has_dev_console($conf)) {
642 $raw .= "lxc.console.path = none\n";
643 $raw .= "lxc.cgroup.devices.deny = c 5:1 rwm\n" if $cgv1->{devices
};
646 my $ttycount = PVE
::LXC
::Config-
>get_tty_count($conf);
647 $raw .= "lxc.tty.max = $ttycount\n";
649 # some init scripts expect a linux terminal (turnkey).
650 $raw .= "lxc.environment = TERM=linux\n";
652 my $utsname = $conf->{hostname
} || "CT$vmid";
653 $raw .= "lxc.uts.name = $utsname\n";
655 if ($cgv1->{memory
}) {
656 my $memory = $conf->{memory
} || 512;
657 my $swap = $conf->{swap
} // 0;
659 my $lxcmem = int($memory*1024*1024);
660 $raw .= "lxc.cgroup.memory.limit_in_bytes = $lxcmem\n";
662 my $lxcswap = int(($memory + $swap)*1024*1024);
663 $raw .= "lxc.cgroup.memory.memsw.limit_in_bytes = $lxcswap\n";
667 if (my $cpulimit = $conf->{cpulimit
}) {
668 $raw .= "lxc.cgroup.cpu.cfs_period_us = 100000\n";
669 my $value = int(100000*$cpulimit);
670 $raw .= "lxc.cgroup.cpu.cfs_quota_us = $value\n";
673 my $shares = $conf->{cpuunits
} || 1024;
674 $raw .= "lxc.cgroup.cpu.shares = $shares\n";
677 die "missing 'rootfs' configuration\n"
678 if !defined($conf->{rootfs
});
680 my $mountpoint = PVE
::LXC
::Config-
>parse_volume('rootfs', $conf->{rootfs
});
682 $raw .= "lxc.rootfs.path = $dir/rootfs\n";
684 foreach my $k (sort keys %$conf) {
685 next if $k !~ m/^net(\d+)$/;
687 my $d = PVE
::LXC
::Config-
>parse_lxc_network($conf->{$k});
688 $raw .= "lxc.net.$ind.type = veth\n";
689 $raw .= "lxc.net.$ind.veth.pair = veth${vmid}i${ind}\n";
690 $raw .= "lxc.net.$ind.hwaddr = $d->{hwaddr}\n" if defined($d->{hwaddr
});
691 $raw .= "lxc.net.$ind.name = $d->{name}\n" if defined($d->{name
});
692 $raw .= "lxc.net.$ind.mtu = $d->{mtu}\n" if defined($d->{mtu
});
694 # Starting with lxc 4.0, we do not patch lxc to execute our up-scripts.
695 if ($lxc_major >= 4) {
696 $raw .= "lxc.net.$ind.script.up = /usr/share/lxc/lxcnetaddbr\n";
701 if (my $lxcconf = $conf->{lxc
}) {
702 foreach my $entry (@$lxcconf) {
703 my ($k, $v) = @$entry;
704 $had_cpuset = 1 if $k eq 'lxc.cgroup.cpuset.cpus' || $k eq 'lxc.cgroup2.cpuset.cpus';
710 my ($cpuset_cgroup, $cpuset_version) = eval { PVE
::LXC
::CGroup
::cpuset_controller_path
() };
711 if (defined($cpuset_cgroup)) {
712 $cpuset = eval { PVE
::CpuSet-
>new_from_path("$cpuset_cgroup/lxc", 1) }
713 || PVE
::CpuSet-
>new_from_path($cpuset_cgroup, 1);
715 my $cores = $conf->{cores
};
716 if (!$had_cpuset && $cores && $cpuset) {
717 my @members = $cpuset->members();
718 while (scalar(@members) > $cores) {
719 my $randidx = int(rand(scalar(@members)));
720 $cpuset->delete($members[$randidx]);
721 splice(@members, $randidx, 1); # keep track of the changes
723 my $ver = $cpuset_version == 1 ?
'' : '2';
724 $raw .= "lxc.cgroup$ver.cpuset.cpus = ".$cpuset->short_string()."\n";
727 File
::Path
::mkpath
("$dir/rootfs");
729 PVE
::Tools
::file_set_contents
("$dir/config", $raw);
732 # verify and cleanup nameserver list (replace \0 with ' ')
733 sub verify_nameserver_list
{
734 my ($nameserver_list) = @_;
737 foreach my $server (PVE
::Tools
::split_list
($nameserver_list)) {
738 PVE
::JSONSchema
::pve_verify_ip
($server);
742 return join(' ', @list);
745 sub verify_searchdomain_list
{
746 my ($searchdomain_list) = @_;
749 foreach my $server (PVE
::Tools
::split_list
($searchdomain_list)) {
750 # todo: should we add checks for valid dns domains?
754 return join(' ', @list);
757 sub get_console_command
{
758 my ($vmid, $conf, $escapechar) = @_;
760 # '-1' as $escapechar disables keyboard escape sequence
761 # any other passed char (a-z) will result in <Ctrl+$escapechar q>
763 my $cmode = PVE
::LXC
::Config-
>get_cmode($conf);
766 if ($cmode eq 'console') {
767 push @$cmd, 'lxc-console', '-n', $vmid, '-t', 0;
768 push @$cmd, '-e', $escapechar if $escapechar;
769 } elsif ($cmode eq 'tty') {
770 push @$cmd, 'lxc-console', '-n', $vmid;
771 push @$cmd, '-e', $escapechar if $escapechar;
772 } elsif ($cmode eq 'shell') {
773 push @$cmd, 'lxc-attach', '--clear-env', '-n', $vmid;
775 die "internal error";
781 sub get_primary_ips
{
784 # return data from net0
786 return undef if !defined($conf->{net0
});
787 my $net = PVE
::LXC
::Config-
>parse_lxc_network($conf->{net0
});
789 my $ipv4 = $net->{ip
};
791 if ($ipv4 =~ /^(dhcp|manual)$/) {
797 my $ipv6 = $net->{ip6
};
799 if ($ipv6 =~ /^(auto|dhcp|manual)$/) {
806 return ($ipv4, $ipv6);
809 sub delete_mountpoint_volume
{
810 my ($storage_cfg, $vmid, $volume) = @_;
812 return if PVE
::LXC
::Config-
>classify_mountpoint($volume) ne 'volume';
814 my ($vtype, $name, $owner) = PVE
::Storage
::parse_volname
($storage_cfg, $volume);
816 if ($vmid == $owner) {
817 PVE
::Storage
::vdisk_free
($storage_cfg, $volume);
819 warn "ignore deletion of '$volume', CT $vmid isn't the owner!\n";
823 sub destroy_lxc_container
{
824 my ($storage_cfg, $vmid, $conf, $replacement_conf) = @_;
826 PVE
::LXC
::Config-
>foreach_volume_full($conf, {include_unused
=> 1}, sub {
827 my ($ms, $mountpoint) = @_;
828 delete_mountpoint_volume
($storage_cfg, $vmid, $mountpoint->{volume
});
831 rmdir "/var/lib/lxc/$vmid/rootfs";
832 unlink "/var/lib/lxc/$vmid/config";
833 rmdir "/var/lib/lxc/$vmid";
834 if (defined $replacement_conf) {
835 PVE
::LXC
::Config-
>write_config($vmid, $replacement_conf);
837 PVE
::LXC
::Config-
>destroy_config($vmid);
841 sub vm_stop_cleanup
{
842 my ($storage_cfg, $vmid, $conf, $keepActive) = @_;
844 return if $keepActive;
847 my $vollist = PVE
::LXC
::Config-
>get_vm_volumes($conf);
848 PVE
::Storage
::deactivate_volumes
($storage_cfg, $vollist);
850 warn $@ if $@; # avoid errors - just warn
854 my ($vmid, $conf, $opt, $newnet, $netid, $rootdir) = @_;
856 if ($newnet->{type
} ne 'veth') {
857 # for when there are physical interfaces
858 die "cannot update interface of type $newnet->{type}";
861 my $veth = "veth${vmid}i${netid}";
862 my $eth = $newnet->{name
};
864 if (my $oldnetcfg = $conf->{$opt}) {
865 my $oldnet = PVE
::LXC
::Config-
>parse_lxc_network($oldnetcfg);
867 if (safe_string_ne
($oldnet->{hwaddr
}, $newnet->{hwaddr
}) ||
868 safe_string_ne
($oldnet->{name
}, $newnet->{name
})) {
870 PVE
::Network
::veth_delete
($veth);
871 delete $conf->{$opt};
872 PVE
::LXC
::Config-
>write_config($vmid, $conf);
874 hotplug_net
($vmid, $conf, $opt, $newnet, $netid);
877 if (safe_string_ne
($oldnet->{bridge
}, $newnet->{bridge
}) ||
878 safe_num_ne
($oldnet->{tag
}, $newnet->{tag
}) ||
879 safe_num_ne
($oldnet->{firewall
}, $newnet->{firewall
})) {
881 if ($oldnet->{bridge
}) {
882 PVE
::Network
::tap_unplug
($veth);
883 foreach (qw(bridge tag firewall)) {
884 delete $oldnet->{$_};
886 $conf->{$opt} = PVE
::LXC
::Config-
>print_lxc_network($oldnet);
887 PVE
::LXC
::Config-
>write_config($vmid, $conf);
891 PVE
::Network
::SDN
::Zones
::tap_plug
($veth, $newnet->{bridge
}, $newnet->{tag
}, $newnet->{firewall
}, $newnet->{trunks
}, $newnet->{rate
});
893 PVE
::Network
::tap_plug
($veth, $newnet->{bridge
}, $newnet->{tag
}, $newnet->{firewall
}, $newnet->{trunks
}, $newnet->{rate
});
896 # This includes the rate:
897 foreach (qw(bridge tag firewall rate)) {
898 $oldnet->{$_} = $newnet->{$_} if $newnet->{$_};
900 } elsif (safe_string_ne
($oldnet->{rate
}, $newnet->{rate
})) {
901 # Rate can be applied on its own but any change above needs to
902 # include the rate in tap_plug since OVS resets everything.
903 PVE
::Network
::tap_rate_limit
($veth, $newnet->{rate
});
904 $oldnet->{rate
} = $newnet->{rate
}
906 $conf->{$opt} = PVE
::LXC
::Config-
>print_lxc_network($oldnet);
907 PVE
::LXC
::Config-
>write_config($vmid, $conf);
910 hotplug_net
($vmid, $conf, $opt, $newnet, $netid);
913 update_ipconfig
($vmid, $conf, $opt, $eth, $newnet, $rootdir);
917 my ($vmid, $conf, $opt, $newnet, $netid) = @_;
919 my $veth = "veth${vmid}i${netid}";
920 my $vethpeer = $veth . "p";
921 my $eth = $newnet->{name
};
924 PVE
::Network
::SDN
::Zones
::veth_create
($veth, $vethpeer, $newnet->{bridge
}, $newnet->{hwaddr
});
925 PVE
::Network
::SDN
::Zones
::tap_plug
($veth, $newnet->{bridge
}, $newnet->{tag
}, $newnet->{firewall
}, $newnet->{trunks
}, $newnet->{rate
});
927 PVE
::Network
::veth_create
($veth, $vethpeer, $newnet->{bridge
}, $newnet->{hwaddr
});
928 PVE
::Network
::tap_plug
($veth, $newnet->{bridge
}, $newnet->{tag
}, $newnet->{firewall
}, $newnet->{trunks
}, $newnet->{rate
});
931 # attach peer in container
932 my $cmd = ['lxc-device', '-n', $vmid, 'add', $vethpeer, "$eth" ];
933 PVE
::Tools
::run_command
($cmd);
935 # link up peer in container
936 $cmd = ['lxc-attach', '-n', $vmid, '-s', 'NETWORK', '--', '/sbin/ip', 'link', 'set', $eth ,'up' ];
937 PVE
::Tools
::run_command
($cmd);
939 my $done = { type
=> 'veth' };
940 foreach (qw(bridge tag firewall hwaddr name)) {
941 $done->{$_} = $newnet->{$_} if $newnet->{$_};
943 $conf->{$opt} = PVE
::LXC
::Config-
>print_lxc_network($done);
945 PVE
::LXC
::Config-
>write_config($vmid, $conf);
948 sub update_ipconfig
{
949 my ($vmid, $conf, $opt, $eth, $newnet, $rootdir) = @_;
951 my $lxc_setup = PVE
::LXC
::Setup-
>new($conf, $rootdir);
953 my $optdata = PVE
::LXC
::Config-
>parse_lxc_network($conf->{$opt});
958 PVE
::Tools
::run_command
(['lxc-attach', '-n', $vmid, '-s', 'NETWORK', '--', @_], %$cmdargs);
960 my $ipcmd = sub { &$nscmd({}, '/sbin/ip', @_) };
962 my $change_ip_config = sub {
963 my ($ipversion) = @_;
965 my $family_opt = "-$ipversion";
966 my $suffix = $ipversion == 4 ?
'' : $ipversion;
970 my $newip = $newnet->{$ip};
971 my $newgw = $newnet->{$gw};
972 my $oldip = $optdata->{$ip};
973 my $oldgw = $optdata->{$gw};
975 my $change_ip = safe_string_ne
($oldip, $newip);
976 my $change_gw = safe_string_ne
($oldgw, $newgw);
978 return if !$change_ip && !$change_gw;
980 # step 1: add new IP, if this fails we cancel
981 my $is_real_ip = ($newip && $newip !~ /^(?:auto|dhcp|manual)$/);
982 if ($change_ip && $is_real_ip) {
983 eval { &$ipcmd($family_opt, 'addr', 'add', $newip, 'dev', $eth); };
990 # step 2: replace gateway
991 # If this fails we delete the added IP and cancel.
992 # If it succeeds we save the config and delete the old IP, ignoring
993 # errors. The config is then saved.
994 # Note: 'ip route replace' can add
998 if ($is_real_ip && !PVE
::Network
::is_ip_in_cidr
($newgw, $newip, $ipversion)) {
999 &$ipcmd($family_opt, 'route', 'add', $newgw, 'dev', $eth);
1001 &$ipcmd($family_opt, 'route', 'replace', 'default', 'via', $newgw);
1005 # the route was not replaced, the old IP is still available
1006 # rollback (delete new IP) and cancel
1008 eval { &$ipcmd($family_opt, 'addr', 'del', $newip, 'dev', $eth); };
1009 warn $@ if $@; # no need to die here
1014 eval { &$ipcmd($family_opt, 'route', 'del', 'default'); };
1015 # if the route was not deleted, the guest might have deleted it manually
1019 if ($oldgw && $oldip && !PVE
::Network
::is_ip_in_cidr
($oldgw, $oldip)) {
1020 eval { &$ipcmd($family_opt, 'route', 'del', $oldgw, 'dev', $eth); };
1021 # warn if the route was deleted manually
1026 # from this point on we save the configuration
1027 # step 3: delete old IP ignoring errors
1028 if ($change_ip && $oldip && $oldip !~ /^(?:auto|dhcp)$/) {
1029 # We need to enable promote_secondaries, otherwise our newly added
1030 # address will be removed along with the old one.
1033 if ($ipversion == 4) {
1034 &$nscmd({ outfunc
=> sub { $promote = int(shift) } },
1035 'cat', "/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/$eth/promote_secondaries");
1036 &$nscmd({}, 'sysctl', "net.ipv4.conf.$eth.promote_secondaries=1");
1038 &$ipcmd($family_opt, 'addr', 'del', $oldip, 'dev', $eth);
1040 warn $@ if $@; # no need to die here
1042 if ($ipversion == 4) {
1043 &$nscmd({}, 'sysctl', "net.ipv4.conf.$eth.promote_secondaries=$promote");
1047 foreach my $property ($ip, $gw) {
1048 if ($newnet->{$property}) {
1049 $optdata->{$property} = $newnet->{$property};
1051 delete $optdata->{$property};
1054 $conf->{$opt} = PVE
::LXC
::Config-
>print_lxc_network($optdata);
1055 PVE
::LXC
::Config-
>write_config($vmid, $conf);
1056 $lxc_setup->setup_network($conf);
1059 &$change_ip_config(4);
1060 &$change_ip_config(6);
1064 my $open_namespace = sub {
1065 my ($vmid, $pid, $kind) = @_;
1066 sysopen my $fd, "/proc/$pid/ns/$kind", O_RDONLY
1067 or die "failed to open $kind namespace of container $vmid: $!\n";
1071 my $enter_namespace = sub {
1072 my ($vmid, $pid, $kind, $type) = @_;
1073 my $fd = $open_namespace->($vmid, $pid, $kind);
1074 PVE
::Tools
::setns
(fileno($fd), $type)
1075 or die "failed to enter $kind namespace of container $vmid: $!\n";
1079 my $get_container_namespace = sub {
1080 my ($vmid, $pid, $kind) = @_;
1083 if (!defined($pid)) {
1084 # Pin the pid while we're grabbing its stuff from /proc
1085 ($pid, $pidfd) = open_lxc_pid
($vmid)
1086 or die "failed to open pidfd of container $vmid\'s init process\n";
1089 return $open_namespace->($vmid, $pid, $kind);
1092 my $do_syncfs = sub {
1093 my ($vmid, $pid, $socket) = @_;
1095 &$enter_namespace($vmid, $pid, 'mnt', PVE
::Tools
::CLONE_NEWNS
);
1097 # Tell the parent process to start reading our /proc/mounts
1098 print {$socket} "go\n";
1101 # Receive /proc/self/mounts
1102 my $mountdata = do { local $/ = undef; <$socket> };
1105 # Now sync all mountpoints...
1106 my $mounts = PVE
::ProcFSTools
::parse_mounts
($mountdata);
1107 foreach my $mp (@$mounts) {
1108 my ($what, $dir, $fs) = @$mp;
1109 next if $fs eq 'fuse.lxcfs';
1110 eval { PVE
::Tools
::sync_mountpoint
($dir); };
1115 sub sync_container_namespace
{
1117 my $pid = find_lxc_pid
($vmid);
1119 # SOCK_DGRAM is nicer for barriers but cannot be slurped
1120 socketpair my $pfd, my $cfd, AF_UNIX
, SOCK_STREAM
, PF_UNSPEC
1121 or die "failed to create socketpair: $!\n";
1124 die "fork failed: $!\n" if !defined($child);
1129 &$do_syncfs($vmid, $pid, $cfd);
1139 die "failed to enter container namespace\n" if $go ne "go\n";
1141 open my $mounts, '<', "/proc/$child/mounts"
1142 or die "failed to open container's /proc/mounts: $!\n";
1143 my $mountdata = do { local $/ = undef; <$mounts> };
1145 print {$pfd} $mountdata;
1148 while (waitpid($child, 0) != $child) {}
1149 die "failed to sync container namespace\n" if $? != 0;
1152 sub template_create
{
1153 my ($vmid, $conf) = @_;
1155 my $storecfg = PVE
::Storage
::config
();
1157 PVE
::LXC
::Config-
>foreach_volume($conf, sub {
1158 my ($ms, $mountpoint) = @_;
1160 my $volid = $mountpoint->{volume
};
1162 die "Template feature is not available for '$volid'\n"
1163 if !PVE
::Storage
::volume_has_feature
($storecfg, 'template', $volid);
1166 PVE
::LXC
::Config-
>foreach_volume($conf, sub {
1167 my ($ms, $mountpoint) = @_;
1169 my $volid = $mountpoint->{volume
};
1171 PVE
::Storage
::activate_volumes
($storecfg, [$volid]);
1173 my $template_volid = PVE
::Storage
::vdisk_create_base
($storecfg, $volid);
1174 $mountpoint->{volume
} = $template_volid;
1175 $conf->{$ms} = PVE
::LXC
::Config-
>print_ct_mountpoint($mountpoint, $ms eq "rootfs");
1178 PVE
::LXC
::Config-
>write_config($vmid, $conf);
1181 sub check_ct_modify_config_perm
{
1182 my ($rpcenv, $authuser, $vmid, $pool, $newconf, $delete) = @_;
1184 return 1 if $authuser eq 'root@pam';
1187 my ($opt, $delete) = @_;
1188 if ($opt eq 'cores' || $opt eq 'cpuunits' || $opt eq 'cpulimit') {
1189 $rpcenv->check_vm_perm($authuser, $vmid, $pool, ['VM.Config.CPU']);
1190 } elsif ($opt eq 'rootfs' || $opt =~ /^mp\d+$/) {
1191 $rpcenv->check_vm_perm($authuser, $vmid, $pool, ['VM.Config.Disk']);
1193 my $data = PVE
::LXC
::Config-
>parse_volume($opt, $newconf->{$opt});
1194 raise_perm_exc
("mount point type $data->{type} is only allowed for root\@pam")
1195 if $data->{type
} ne 'volume';
1196 } elsif ($opt eq 'memory' || $opt eq 'swap') {
1197 $rpcenv->check_vm_perm($authuser, $vmid, $pool, ['VM.Config.Memory']);
1198 } elsif ($opt =~ m/^net\d+$/ || $opt eq 'nameserver' ||
1199 $opt eq 'searchdomain' || $opt eq 'hostname') {
1200 $rpcenv->check_vm_perm($authuser, $vmid, $pool, ['VM.Config.Network']);
1201 } elsif ($opt eq 'features') {
1202 # For now this is restricted to root@pam
1203 raise_perm_exc
("changing feature flags is only allowed for root\@pam");
1204 } elsif ($opt eq 'hookscript') {
1205 # For now this is restricted to root@pam
1206 raise_perm_exc
("changing the hookscript is only allowed for root\@pam");
1208 $rpcenv->check_vm_perm($authuser, $vmid, $pool, ['VM.Config.Options']);
1212 foreach my $opt (keys %$newconf) {
1215 foreach my $opt (@$delete) {
1223 my ($vmid, $storage_cfg, $conf, $noerr) = @_;
1225 my $rootdir = "/var/lib/lxc/$vmid/rootfs";
1226 my $volid_list = PVE
::LXC
::Config-
>get_vm_volumes($conf);
1230 PVE
::LXC
::Config-
>foreach_volume_full($conf, {'reverse' => 1}, sub {
1231 my ($ms, $mountpoint) = @_;
1233 my $volid = $mountpoint->{volume
};
1234 my $mount = $mountpoint->{mp
};
1236 return if !$volid || !$mount;
1238 my $mount_path = "$rootdir/$mount";
1239 $mount_path =~ s!/+!/!g;
1241 return if !PVE
::ProcFSTools
::is_mounted
($mount_path);
1244 PVE
::Tools
::run_command
(['umount', '-d', $mount_path]);
1256 return $res; # tell caller if (some) umounts failed for the noerr case
1260 my ($vmid, $storage_cfg, $conf, $ignore_ro) = @_;
1262 my $rootdir = "/var/lib/lxc/$vmid/rootfs";
1263 File
::Path
::make_path
($rootdir);
1265 my $volid_list = PVE
::LXC
::Config-
>get_vm_volumes($conf);
1266 PVE
::Storage
::activate_volumes
($storage_cfg, $volid_list);
1268 my (undef, $rootuid, $rootgid) = parse_id_maps
($conf);
1271 PVE
::LXC
::Config-
>foreach_volume($conf, sub {
1272 my ($ms, $mountpoint) = @_;
1274 $mountpoint->{ro
} = 0 if $ignore_ro;
1276 mountpoint_mount
($mountpoint, $rootdir, $storage_cfg, undef, $rootuid, $rootgid);
1280 warn "mounting container failed\n";
1281 umount_all
($vmid, $storage_cfg, $conf, 1);
1289 sub mountpoint_mount_path
{
1290 my ($mountpoint, $storage_cfg, $snapname) = @_;
1292 return mountpoint_mount
($mountpoint, undef, $storage_cfg, $snapname);
1300 if ($line =~ m
@^(/dev/loop\d
+):@) {
1304 my $cmd = ['losetup', '--associated', $path];
1305 PVE
::Tools
::run_command
($cmd, outfunc
=> $parser);
1309 # Run a function with a file attached to a loop device.
1310 # The loop device is always detached afterwards (or set to autoclear).
1311 # Returns the loop device.
1312 sub run_with_loopdev
{
1313 my ($func, $file, $readonly) = @_;
1314 my $device = query_loopdev
($file);
1315 # Try to reuse an existing device
1317 # We assume that whoever setup the loop device is responsible for
1325 if ($line =~ m
@^(/dev/loop\d
+)$@) {
1335 push @$losetup_cmd, '-r' if $readonly;
1336 PVE
::Tools
::run_command
($losetup_cmd, outfunc
=> $parser);
1337 die "failed to setup loop device for $file\n" if !$device;
1338 eval { &$func($device); };
1340 PVE
::Tools
::run_command
(['losetup', '-d', $device]);
1345 # In scalar mode: returns a file handle to the deepest directory node.
1346 # In list context: returns a list of:
1347 # * the deepest directory node
1348 # * the 2nd deepest directory (parent of the above)
1349 # * directory name of the last directory
1350 # So that the path $2/$3 should lead to $1 afterwards.
1351 sub walk_tree_nofollow
($$$;$$) {
1352 my ($start, $subdir, $mkdir, $rootuid, $rootgid) = @_;
1354 sysopen(my $fd, $start, O_PATH
| O_DIRECTORY
)
1355 or die "failed to open start directory $start: $!\n";
1357 return walk_tree_nofollow_fd
($start, $fd, $subdir, $mkdir, $rootuid, $rootgid);
1361 sub walk_tree_nofollow_fd
($$$$;$$) {
1362 my ($start_dirname, $start_fd, $subdir, $mkdir, $rootuid, $rootgid) = @_;
1364 # splitdir() returns '' for empty components including the leading /
1365 my @comps = grep { length($_)>0 } File
::Spec-
>splitdir($subdir);
1368 my $dir = $start_dirname;
1369 my $last_component = undef;
1371 foreach my $component (@comps) {
1372 $dir .= "/$component";
1373 my $next = PVE
::Tools
::openat
(fileno($fd), $component, O_NOFOLLOW
| O_DIRECTORY
);
1376 # failed, check for symlinks and try to create the path
1377 die "symlink encountered at: $dir\n" if $! == ELOOP
|| $! == ENOTDIR
;
1378 die "cannot open directory $dir: $!\n" if !$mkdir;
1380 # We don't check for errors on mkdirat() here and just try to
1381 # openat() again, since at least one error (EEXIST) is an
1382 # expected possibility if multiple containers start
1383 # simultaneously. If someone else injects a symlink now then
1384 # the subsequent openat() will fail due to O_NOFOLLOW anyway.
1385 PVE
::Tools
::mkdirat
(fileno($fd), $component, 0755);
1387 $next = PVE
::Tools
::openat
(fileno($fd), $component, O_NOFOLLOW
| O_DIRECTORY
);
1388 die "failed to create path: $dir: $!\n" if !$next;
1390 PVE
::Tools
::fchownat
(fileno($next), '', $rootuid, $rootgid, PVE
::Tools
::AT_EMPTY_PATH
)
1391 if defined($rootuid) && defined($rootgid);
1394 close $second if defined($last_component) && $second != $start_fd;
1395 $last_component = $component;
1400 return ($fd, defined($last_component) && $second, $last_component) if wantarray;
1401 close $second if defined($last_component) && $second != $start_fd;
1405 # To guard against symlink attack races against other currently running
1406 # containers with shared recursive bind mount hierarchies we prepare a
1407 # directory handle for the directory we're mounting over to verify the
1408 # mountpoint afterwards.
1409 sub __bindmount_prepare
{
1410 my ($hostroot, $dir) = @_;
1411 my $srcdh = walk_tree_nofollow
($hostroot, $dir, 0);
1415 # Assuming we mount to rootfs/a/b/c, verify with the directory handle to 'b'
1416 # ($parentfd) that 'b/c' (openat($parentfd, 'c')) really leads to the directory
1417 # we intended to bind mount.
1418 sub __bindmount_verify
{
1419 my ($srcdh, $parentfd, $last_dir, $ro) = @_;
1422 # Open the mount point path coming from the parent directory since the
1423 # filehandle we would have gotten as first result of walk_tree_nofollow
1424 # earlier is still a handle to the underlying directory instead of the
1426 $destdh = PVE
::Tools
::openat
(fileno($parentfd), $last_dir, PVE
::Tools
::O_PATH
| O_NOFOLLOW
| O_DIRECTORY
);
1427 die "failed to open mount point: $!\n" if !$destdh;
1430 # no separate function because 99% of the time it's the wrong thing to use.
1431 if (syscall(PVE
::Syscall
::faccessat
, fileno($destdh), $dot, &POSIX
::W_OK
, 0) != -1) {
1432 die "failed to mark bind mount read only\n";
1434 die "read-only check failed: $!\n" if $! != EROFS
;
1437 # For the rootfs we don't have a parentfd so we open the path directly.
1438 # Note that this means bindmounting any prefix of the host's
1439 # /var/lib/lxc/$vmid path into another container is considered a grave
1441 sysopen $destdh, $last_dir, O_PATH
| O_DIRECTORY
;
1442 die "failed to open mount point: $!\n" if !$destdh;
1445 my ($srcdev, $srcinode) = stat($srcdh);
1446 my ($dstdev, $dstinode) = stat($destdh);
1450 return ($srcdev == $dstdev && $srcinode == $dstinode);
1453 # Perform the actual bind mounting:
1454 sub __bindmount_do
{
1455 my ($dir, $dest, $ro, @extra_opts) = @_;
1456 PVE
::Tools
::run_command
(['mount', '-o', 'bind', @extra_opts, $dir, $dest]);
1458 eval { PVE
::Tools
::run_command
(['mount', '-o', 'bind,remount,ro', $dest]); };
1460 warn "bindmount error\n";
1461 # don't leave writable bind-mounts behind...
1462 PVE
::Tools
::run_command
(['umount', $dest]);
1469 my ($dir, $parentfd, $last_dir, $dest, $ro, @extra_opts) = @_;
1471 my $srcdh = __bindmount_prepare
('/', $dir);
1473 __bindmount_do
($dir, $dest, $ro, @extra_opts);
1475 if (!__bindmount_verify
($srcdh, $parentfd, $last_dir, $ro)) {
1476 PVE
::Tools
::run_command
(['umount', $dest]);
1477 die "detected mount path change at: $dir\n";
1481 # Cleanup $rootdir a bit (double and trailing slashes), build the mount path
1482 # from $rootdir and $mount and walk the path from $rootdir to the final
1483 # directory to check for symlinks.
1484 sub __mount_prepare_rootdir
{
1485 my ($rootdir, $mount, $rootuid, $rootgid) = @_;
1486 $rootdir =~ s!/+!/!g;
1487 $rootdir =~ s!/+$!!;
1488 my $mount_path = "$rootdir/$mount";
1489 my ($mpfd, $parentfd, $last_dir) = walk_tree_nofollow
($rootdir, $mount, 1, $rootuid, $rootgid);
1490 return ($rootdir, $mount_path, $mpfd, $parentfd, $last_dir);
1493 # use $rootdir = undef to just return the corresponding mount path
1494 sub mountpoint_mount
{
1495 my ($mountpoint, $rootdir, $storage_cfg, $snapname, $rootuid, $rootgid) = @_;
1496 return __mountpoint_mount
($mountpoint, $rootdir, $storage_cfg, $snapname, $rootuid, $rootgid, undef);
1499 sub mountpoint_stage
{
1500 my ($mountpoint, $stage_dir, $storage_cfg, $snapname, $rootuid, $rootgid) = @_;
1501 my ($path, $loop, $dev) =
1502 __mountpoint_mount
($mountpoint, $stage_dir, $storage_cfg, $snapname, $rootuid, $rootgid, 1);
1504 if (!defined($path)) {
1505 return undef if $! == ENOSYS
;
1506 die "failed to mount subvolume: $!\n";
1509 # We clone the mount point and leave it there in order to keep them connected to eg. loop
1510 # devices in case we're hotplugging (which would allow contaienrs to unmount the new mount
1513 my $fd = PVE
::Tools
::open_tree
(&AT_FDCWD
, $stage_dir, &OPEN_TREE_CLOEXEC
| &OPEN_TREE_CLONE
)
1514 or die "open_tree() on mount point failed: $!\n";
1516 return wantarray ?
($path, $loop, $dev, $fd) : $fd;
1519 sub mountpoint_insert_staged
{
1520 my ($mount_fd, $rootdir_fd, $mp_dir, $opt, $rootuid, $rootgid) = @_;
1522 if (!defined($rootdir_fd)) {
1523 sysopen($rootdir_fd, '.', O_PATH
| O_DIRECTORY
)
1524 or die "failed to open '.': $!\n";
1527 my $dest_fd = walk_tree_nofollow_fd
('/', $rootdir_fd, $mp_dir, 1, $rootuid, $rootgid);
1529 PVE
::Tools
::move_mount
(
1534 &MOVE_MOUNT_F_EMPTY_PATH
| &MOVE_MOUNT_T_EMPTY_PATH
,
1535 ) or die "failed to move '$opt' into container hierarchy: $!\n";
1538 # Use $stage_mount, $rootdir is treated as a temporary path to "stage" the file system. The user
1539 # can then open a file descriptor to it which can be used with the `move_mount` syscall.
1540 # Note that if the kernel does not support the new mount API, this will not perform any action
1541 # and return `undef` with $! = ENOSYS.
1542 sub __mountpoint_mount
{
1543 my ($mountpoint, $rootdir, $storage_cfg, $snapname, $rootuid, $rootgid, $stage_mount) = @_;
1545 if (defined($stage_mount) && !PVE
::LXC
::Tools
::can_use_new_mount_api
()) {
1550 # When staging mount points we always mount to $rootdir directly (iow. as if `mp=/`).
1551 # This is required since __mount_prepare_rootdir() will return handles to the parent directory
1552 # which we use in __bindmount_verify()!
1553 my $mount = $stage_mount ?
'/': $mountpoint->{mp
};
1555 my $volid = $mountpoint->{volume
};
1556 my $type = $mountpoint->{type
};
1557 my $quota = !$snapname && !$mountpoint->{ro
} && $mountpoint->{quota
};
1560 return if !$volid || !$mount;
1565 my ($mpfd, $parentfd, $last_dir);
1567 if (defined($rootdir)) {
1568 ($rootdir, $mount_path, $mpfd, $parentfd, $last_dir) =
1569 __mount_prepare_rootdir
($rootdir, $mount, $rootuid, $rootgid);
1572 if (defined($stage_mount)) {
1573 $mount_path = $rootdir;
1576 my ($storage, $volname) = PVE
::Storage
::parse_volume_id
($volid, 1);
1578 die "unknown snapshot path for '$volid'" if !$storage && defined($snapname);
1582 if (my $mountopts = $mountpoint->{mountoptions
}) {
1583 my @opts = split(/;/, $mountpoint->{mountoptions
});
1584 push @$optlist, grep { PVE
::LXC
::Config
::is_valid_mount_option
($_) } @opts;
1587 my $acl = $mountpoint->{acl
};
1588 if (defined($acl)) {
1589 push @$optlist, ($acl ?
'acl' : 'noacl');
1592 my $optstring = join(',', @$optlist);
1593 my $readonly = $mountpoint->{ro
};
1596 @extra_opts = ('-o', $optstring) if $optstring;
1600 my $scfg = PVE
::Storage
::storage_config
($storage_cfg, $storage);
1602 my $path = PVE
::Storage
::map_volume
($storage_cfg, $volid, $snapname);
1604 $path = PVE
::Storage
::path
($storage_cfg, $volid, $snapname) if !defined($path);
1606 my ($vtype, undef, undef, undef, undef, $isBase, $format) =
1607 PVE
::Storage
::parse_volname
($storage_cfg, $volid);
1609 $format = 'iso' if $vtype eq 'iso'; # allow to handle iso files
1611 if ($format eq 'subvol') {
1613 my (undef, $name) = PVE
::Storage
::parse_volname
($storage_cfg, $volid);
1614 if (defined($snapname)) {
1615 $name .= "\@$snapname";
1616 if ($scfg->{type
} eq 'zfspool') {
1617 PVE
::Tools
::run_command
(['mount', '-o', 'ro', @extra_opts, '-t', 'zfs', "$scfg->{pool}/$name", $mount_path]);
1619 die "cannot mount subvol snapshots for storage type '$scfg->{type}'\n";
1622 if (defined($acl) && $scfg->{type
} eq 'zfspool') {
1623 my $acltype = ($acl ?
'acltype=posixacl' : 'acltype=noacl');
1624 PVE
::Tools
::run_command
(['zfs', 'set', $acltype, "$scfg->{pool}/$name"]);
1626 bindmount
($path, $parentfd, $last_dir//$rootdir, $mount_path, $readonly, @extra_opts);
1627 warn "cannot enable quota control for bind mounted subvolumes\n" if $quota;
1630 return wantarray ?
($path, 0, undef) : $path;
1631 } elsif ($format eq 'raw' || $format eq 'iso') {
1632 # NOTE: 'mount' performs canonicalization without the '-c' switch, which for
1633 # device-mapper devices is special-cased to use the /dev/mapper symlinks.
1634 # Our autodev hook expects the /dev/dm-* device currently
1635 # and will create the /dev/mapper symlink accordingly
1636 $path = Cwd
::realpath
($path);
1637 die "failed to get device path\n" if !$path;
1638 ($path) = ($path =~ /^(.*)$/s); #untaint
1642 if ($format eq 'iso') {
1643 PVE
::Tools
::run_command
(['mount', '-o', 'ro', @extra_opts, $path, $mount_path]);
1644 } elsif ($isBase || defined($snapname)) {
1645 PVE
::Tools
::run_command
(['mount', '-o', 'ro,noload', @extra_opts, $path, $mount_path]);
1648 push @extra_opts, '-o', 'usrjquota=aquota.user,grpjquota=aquota.group,jqfmt=vfsv0';
1650 push @extra_opts, '-o', 'ro' if $readonly;
1651 PVE
::Tools
::run_command
(['mount', @extra_opts, $path, $mount_path]);
1655 my $use_loopdev = 0;
1656 if ($scfg->{path
}) {
1657 $mounted_dev = run_with_loopdev
($domount, $path, $readonly);
1659 } elsif ($scfg->{type
} eq 'drbd' || $scfg->{type
} eq 'lvm' ||
1660 $scfg->{type
} eq 'rbd' || $scfg->{type
} eq 'lvmthin') {
1661 $mounted_dev = $path;
1664 die "unsupported storage type '$scfg->{type}'\n";
1666 return wantarray ?
($path, $use_loopdev, $mounted_dev) : $path;
1668 die "unsupported image format '$format'\n";
1670 } elsif ($type eq 'device') {
1671 push @extra_opts, '-o', 'ro' if $readonly;
1672 push @extra_opts, '-o', 'usrjquota=aquota.user,grpjquota=aquota.group,jqfmt=vfsv0' if $quota;
1673 # See the NOTE above about devicemapper canonicalization
1674 my ($devpath) = (Cwd
::realpath
($volid) =~ /^(.*)$/s); # realpath() taints
1675 PVE
::Tools
::run_command
(['mount', @extra_opts, $volid, $mount_path]) if $mount_path;
1676 return wantarray ?
($volid, 0, $devpath) : $volid;
1677 } elsif ($type eq 'bind') {
1678 die "directory '$volid' does not exist\n" if ! -d
$volid;
1679 bindmount
($volid, $parentfd, $last_dir//$rootdir, $mount_path, $readonly, @extra_opts) if $mount_path;
1680 warn "cannot enable quota control for bind mounts\n" if $quota;
1681 return wantarray ?
($volid, 0, undef) : $volid;
1684 die "unsupported storage";
1687 sub mountpoint_hotplug
($$$) {
1688 my ($vmid, $conf, $opt, $mp, $storage_cfg) = @_;
1690 my (undef, $rootuid, $rootgid) = PVE
::LXC
::parse_id_maps
($conf);
1692 # We do the rest in a fork with an unshared mount namespace, because:
1693 # -) change our papparmor profile to that of /usr/bin/lxc-start
1694 # -) we're now going to 'stage' # the mountpoint, then grab it, then move into the
1695 # container's namespace, then mount it.
1697 PVE
::Tools
::run_fork
(sub {
1698 # Pin the container pid longer, we also need to get its monitor/parent:
1699 my ($ct_pid, $ct_pidfd) = open_lxc_pid
($vmid)
1700 or die "failed to open pidfd of container $vmid\'s init process\n";
1702 my ($monitor_pid, $monitor_pidfd) = open_ppid
($ct_pid)
1703 or die "failed to open pidfd of container $vmid\'s monitor process\n";
1705 my $ct_mnt_ns = $get_container_namespace->($vmid, $ct_pid, 'mnt');
1706 my $monitor_mnt_ns = $get_container_namespace->($vmid, $monitor_pid, 'mnt');
1708 # Grab a file descriptor to our apparmor label file so we can change into the 'lxc-start'
1709 # profile to lower our privileges to the same level we have in the start hook:
1710 sysopen(my $aa_fd, "/proc/self/attr/current", O_WRONLY
)
1711 or die "failed to open '/proc/self/attr/current' for writing: $!\n";
1712 # But switch namespaces first, to make sure the namespace switches aren't blocked by
1715 # Change into the monitor's mount namespace. We "pin" the mount into the monitor's
1716 # namespace for it to remain active there since the container will be able to unmount
1717 # hotplugged mount points and thereby potentially free up loop devices, which is a security
1719 PVE
::Tools
::setns
(fileno($monitor_mnt_ns), PVE
::Tools
::CLONE_NEWNS
);
1721 or die "failed to change root directory within the monitor's mount namespace: $!\n";
1723 my $dir = get_staging_mount_path
($opt);
1725 # Now switch our apparmor profile before mounting:
1726 my $data = 'changeprofile /usr/bin/lxc-start';
1727 if (syswrite($aa_fd, $data, length($data)) != length($data)) {
1728 die "failed to change apparmor profile: $!\n";
1730 # Check errors on close as well:
1732 or die "failed to change apparmor profile (close() failed): $!\n";
1734 my $mount_fd = mountpoint_stage
($mp, $dir, $storage_cfg, undef, $rootuid, $rootgid);
1736 PVE
::Tools
::setns
(fileno($ct_mnt_ns), PVE
::Tools
::CLONE_NEWNS
);
1738 or die "failed to change root directory within the container's mount namespace: $!\n";
1740 mountpoint_insert_staged
($mount_fd, undef, $mp->{mp
}, $opt, $rootuid, $rootgid);
1744 # Create a directory in the mountpoint staging tempfs.
1745 sub get_staging_mount_path
($) {
1748 my $target = get_staging_tempfs
() . "/$opt";
1749 if (!mkdir($target) && $! != EEXIST
) {
1750 die "failed to create directory $target: $!\n";
1756 # Mount /run/pve/mountpoints as tmpfs
1757 sub get_staging_tempfs
() {
1758 # We choose a path in /var/lib/lxc/ here because the lxc-start apparmor profile restricts most
1760 my $target = '/var/lib/lxc/.pve-staged-mounts';
1761 if (!mkdir($target)) {
1762 return $target if $! == EEXIST
;
1763 die "failed to create directory $target: $!\n";
1766 PVE
::Tools
::mount
("none", $target, 'tmpfs', 0, "size=8k,mode=755")
1767 or die "failed to mount $target as tmpfs: $!\n";
1773 my ($dev, $rootuid, $rootgid) = @_;
1775 PVE
::Tools
::run_command
(['mkfs.ext4', '-O', 'mmp',
1776 '-E', "root_owner=$rootuid:$rootgid",
1781 my ($storage_cfg, $volid, $rootuid, $rootgid) = @_;
1783 if ($volid =~ m!^/dev/.+!) {
1788 my ($storage, $volname) = PVE
::Storage
::parse_volume_id
($volid, 1);
1790 die "cannot format volume '$volid' with no storage\n" if !$storage;
1792 PVE
::Storage
::activate_volumes
($storage_cfg, [$volid]);
1794 my $path = PVE
::Storage
::map_volume
($storage_cfg, $volid);
1796 $path = PVE
::Storage
::path
($storage_cfg, $volid) if !defined($path);
1798 my ($vtype, undef, undef, undef, undef, $isBase, $format) =
1799 PVE
::Storage
::parse_volname
($storage_cfg, $volid);
1801 die "cannot format volume '$volid' (format == $format)\n"
1802 if $format ne 'raw';
1804 mkfs
($path, $rootuid, $rootgid);
1808 my ($storecfg, $vollist) = @_;
1810 foreach my $volid (@$vollist) {
1811 eval { PVE
::Storage
::vdisk_free
($storecfg, $volid); };
1817 my ($storecfg, $vmid, $storage, $size_kb, $rootuid, $rootgid) = @_;
1819 my $needs_chown = 0;
1822 my $scfg = PVE
::Storage
::storage_config
($storecfg, $storage);
1823 # fixme: use better naming ct-$vmid-disk-X.raw?
1827 if ($scfg->{type
} eq 'dir' || $scfg->{type
} eq 'nfs' || $scfg->{type
} eq 'cifs' ) {
1829 $volid = PVE
::Storage
::vdisk_alloc
($storecfg, $storage, $vmid, 'raw',
1833 $volid = PVE
::Storage
::vdisk_alloc
($storecfg, $storage, $vmid, 'subvol',
1837 } elsif ($scfg->{type
} eq 'zfspool') {
1839 $volid = PVE
::Storage
::vdisk_alloc
($storecfg, $storage, $vmid, 'subvol',
1842 } elsif ($scfg->{type
} eq 'drbd' || $scfg->{type
} eq 'lvm' || $scfg->{type
} eq 'lvmthin') {
1844 $volid = PVE
::Storage
::vdisk_alloc
($storecfg, $storage, $vmid, 'raw', undef, $size_kb);
1847 } elsif ($scfg->{type
} eq 'rbd') {
1849 $volid = PVE
::Storage
::vdisk_alloc
($storecfg, $storage, $vmid, 'raw', undef, $size_kb);
1852 die "unable to create containers on storage type '$scfg->{type}'\n";
1854 format_disk
($storecfg, $volid, $rootuid, $rootgid) if $do_format;
1857 # in case formatting got interrupted:
1858 if (defined($volid)) {
1859 eval { PVE
::Storage
::vdisk_free
($storecfg, $volid); };
1865 return ($volid, $needs_chown);
1868 our $NEW_DISK_RE = qr/^([^:\s]+):(\d+(\.\d+)?)$/;
1870 my ($storecfg, $vmid, $settings, $conf, $pending) = @_;
1875 my (undef, $rootuid, $rootgid) = PVE
::LXC
::parse_id_maps
($conf);
1876 my $chown_vollist = [];
1878 PVE
::LXC
::Config-
>foreach_volume($settings, sub {
1879 my ($ms, $mountpoint) = @_;
1881 my $volid = $mountpoint->{volume
};
1882 my $mp = $mountpoint->{mp
};
1884 my ($storage, $volname) = PVE
::Storage
::parse_volume_id
($volid, 1);
1886 if ($storage && ($volid =~ $NEW_DISK_RE)) {
1887 my ($storeid, $size_gb) = ($1, $2);
1889 my $size_kb = int(${size_gb
}*1024) * 1024;
1891 my $needs_chown = 0;
1892 ($volid, $needs_chown) = alloc_disk
($storecfg, $vmid, $storage, $size_kb, $rootuid, $rootgid);
1893 push @$chown_vollist, $volid if $needs_chown;
1894 push @$vollist, $volid;
1895 $mountpoint->{volume
} = $volid;
1896 $mountpoint->{size
} = $size_kb * 1024;
1898 $conf->{pending
}->{$ms} = PVE
::LXC
::Config-
>print_ct_mountpoint($mountpoint, $ms eq 'rootfs');
1900 $conf->{$ms} = PVE
::LXC
::Config-
>print_ct_mountpoint($mountpoint, $ms eq 'rootfs');
1903 # use specified/existing volid/dir/device
1904 $conf->{$ms} = PVE
::LXC
::Config-
>print_ct_mountpoint($mountpoint, $ms eq 'rootfs');
1908 PVE
::Storage
::activate_volumes
($storecfg, $chown_vollist, undef);
1909 foreach my $volid (@$chown_vollist) {
1910 my $path = PVE
::Storage
::path
($storecfg, $volid, undef);
1911 chown($rootuid, $rootgid, $path);
1913 PVE
::Storage
::deactivate_volumes
($storecfg, $chown_vollist, undef);
1915 # free allocated images on error
1917 destroy_disks
($storecfg, $vollist);
1923 sub update_disksize
{
1924 my ($vmid, $conf, $all_volumes) = @_;
1927 my $prefix = "CT $vmid:";
1929 my $update_mp = sub {
1930 my ($key, $mp, @param) = @_;
1931 my $size = $all_volumes->{$mp->{volume
}}->{size
} // 0;
1933 if (!defined($mp->{size
}) || $size != $mp->{size
}) {
1935 print "$prefix updated volume size of '$mp->{volume}' in config.\n";
1936 $mp->{size
} = $size;
1937 my $nomp = 1 if ($key eq 'rootfs');
1938 $conf->{$key} = PVE
::LXC
::Config-
>print_ct_mountpoint($mp, $nomp);
1942 PVE
::LXC
::Config-
>foreach_volume($conf, $update_mp);
1948 my ($vmid, $conf, $all_volumes) = @_;
1951 my $prefix = "CT $vmid:";
1953 # Note: it is allowed to define multiple storage entries with the same path
1954 # (alias), so we need to check both 'volid' and real 'path' (two different
1955 # volid can point to the same path).
1957 # used and unused disks
1961 foreach my $opt (keys %$conf) {
1962 next if ($opt !~ m/^unused\d+$/);
1963 my $vol = $all_volumes->{$conf->{$opt}};
1964 $refpath->{$vol->{path
}} = $vol->{volid
};
1967 foreach my $key (keys %$all_volumes) {
1968 my $vol = $all_volumes->{$key};
1969 my $in_use = PVE
::LXC
::Config-
>is_volume_in_use($conf, $vol->{volid
});
1970 my $path = $vol->{path
};
1973 $refpath->{$path} = $key;
1974 delete $orphans->{$path};
1976 if ((!$orphans->{$path}) && (!$refpath->{$path})) {
1977 $orphans->{$path} = $key;
1982 for my $key (keys %$orphans) {
1983 my $disk = $orphans->{$key};
1984 my $unused = PVE
::LXC
::Config-
>add_unused_volume($conf, $disk);
1988 print "$prefix add unreferenced volume '$disk' as '$unused' to config.\n";
1996 my ($cfg, $vmid) = @_;
1998 my $info = PVE
::Storage
::vdisk_list
($cfg, undef, $vmid);
2000 my $all_volumes = {};
2001 foreach my $storeid (keys %$info) {
2002 foreach my $item (@{$info->{$storeid}}) {
2003 my $volid = $item->{volid
};
2004 next if !($volid && $item->{size
});
2005 $item->{path
} = PVE
::Storage
::path
($cfg, $volid);
2006 $all_volumes->{$volid} = $item;
2010 return $all_volumes;
2014 my ($vmid, $nolock, $dryrun) = @_;
2016 my $cfg = PVE
::Storage
::config
();
2018 # FIXME: Remove once our RBD plugin can handle CT and VM on a single storage
2019 # see: https://pve.proxmox.com/pipermail/pve-devel/2018-July/032900.html
2020 foreach my $stor (keys %{$cfg->{ids
}}) {
2021 delete($cfg->{ids
}->{$stor}) if !$cfg->{ids
}->{$stor}->{content
}->{rootdir
};
2024 print "rescan volumes...\n";
2025 my $all_volumes = scan_volids
($cfg, $vmid);
2027 my $updatefn = sub {
2031 my $conf = PVE
::LXC
::Config-
>load_config($vmid);
2033 PVE
::LXC
::Config-
>check_lock($conf);
2036 foreach my $volid (keys %$all_volumes) {
2037 my $info = $all_volumes->{$volid};
2038 $vm_volids->{$volid} = $info if $info->{vmid
} == $vmid;
2041 my $upu = update_unused
($vmid, $conf, $vm_volids);
2042 my $upd = update_disksize
($vmid, $conf, $vm_volids);
2043 $changes = $upu || $upd;
2045 PVE
::LXC
::Config-
>write_config($vmid, $conf) if $changes && !$dryrun;
2048 if (defined($vmid)) {
2052 PVE
::LXC
::Config-
>lock_config($vmid, $updatefn, $vmid);
2055 my $vmlist = config_list
();
2056 foreach my $vmid (keys %$vmlist) {
2060 PVE
::LXC
::Config-
>lock_config($vmid, $updatefn, $vmid);
2067 # bash completion helper
2069 sub complete_os_templates
{
2070 my ($cmdname, $pname, $cvalue) = @_;
2072 my $cfg = PVE
::Storage
::config
();
2076 if ($cvalue =~ m/^([^:]+):/) {
2080 my $vtype = $cmdname eq 'restore' ?
'backup' : 'vztmpl';
2081 my $data = PVE
::Storage
::template_list
($cfg, $storeid, $vtype);
2084 foreach my $id (keys %$data) {
2085 foreach my $item (@{$data->{$id}}) {
2086 push @$res, $item->{volid
} if defined($item->{volid
});
2093 my $complete_ctid_full = sub {
2096 my $idlist = vmstatus
();
2098 my $active_hash = list_active_containers
();
2102 foreach my $id (keys %$idlist) {
2103 my $d = $idlist->{$id};
2104 if (defined($running)) {
2105 next if $d->{template
};
2106 next if $running && !$active_hash->{$id};
2107 next if !$running && $active_hash->{$id};
2116 return &$complete_ctid_full();
2119 sub complete_ctid_stopped
{
2120 return &$complete_ctid_full(0);
2123 sub complete_ctid_running
{
2124 return &$complete_ctid_full(1);
2134 my $lxc = $conf->{lxc
};
2135 foreach my $entry (@$lxc) {
2136 my ($key, $value) = @$entry;
2137 # FIXME: remove the 'id_map' variant when lxc-3.0 arrives
2138 next if $key ne 'lxc.idmap' && $key ne 'lxc.id_map';
2139 if ($value =~ /^([ug])\s+(\d+)\s+(\d+)\s+(\d+)\s*$/) {
2140 my ($type, $ct, $host, $length) = ($1, $2, $3, $4);
2141 push @$id_map, [$type, $ct, $host, $length];
2143 $rootuid = $host if $type eq 'u';
2144 $rootgid = $host if $type eq 'g';
2147 die "failed to parse idmap: $value\n";
2151 if (!@$id_map && $conf->{unprivileged
}) {
2152 # Should we read them from /etc/subuid?
2153 $id_map = [ ['u', '0', '100000', '65536'],
2154 ['g', '0', '100000', '65536'] ];
2155 $rootuid = $rootgid = 100000;
2158 return ($id_map, $rootuid, $rootgid);
2161 sub userns_command
{
2164 return ['lxc-usernsexec', (map { ('-m', join(':', @$_)) } @$id_map), '--'];
2170 my ($vmid, $conf, $skiplock) = @_;
2172 # apply pending changes while starting
2173 if (scalar(keys %{$conf->{pending
}})) {
2174 my $storecfg = PVE
::Storage
::config
();
2175 PVE
::LXC
::Config-
>vmconfig_apply_pending($vmid, $conf, $storecfg);
2176 PVE
::LXC
::Config-
>write_config($vmid, $conf);
2177 $conf = PVE
::LXC
::Config-
>load_config($vmid); # update/reload
2180 update_lxc_config
($vmid, $conf);
2182 my $skiplock_flag_fn = "/run/lxc/skiplock-$vmid";
2185 open(my $fh, '>', $skiplock_flag_fn) || die "failed to open $skiplock_flag_fn for writing: $!\n";
2189 my $cmd = ['systemctl', 'start', "pve-container\@$vmid"];
2191 PVE
::GuestHelpers
::exec_hookscript
($conf, $vmid, 'pre-start', 1);
2192 eval { PVE
::Tools
::run_command
($cmd); };
2194 unlink $skiplock_flag_fn;
2197 PVE
::GuestHelpers
::exec_hookscript
($conf, $vmid, 'post-start');
2202 # Helper to stop a container completely and make sure it has stopped completely.
2203 # This is necessary because we want the post-stop hook to have completed its
2204 # unmount-all step, but post-stop happens after lxc puts the container into the
2206 # $kill - if true it will always do an immediate hard-stop
2207 # $shutdown_timeout - the timeout to wait for a gracefull shutdown
2208 # $kill_after_timeout - if true, send a hardstop if shutdown timed out
2210 my ($vmid, $kill, $shutdown_timeout, $kill_after_timeout) = @_;
2212 # Open the container's command socket.
2213 my $path = "\0/var/lib/lxc/$vmid/command";
2214 my $sock = IO
::Socket
::UNIX-
>new(
2215 Type
=> SOCK_STREAM
(),
2219 return if $! == ECONNREFUSED
; # The container is not running
2220 die "failed to open container ${vmid}'s command socket: $!\n";
2223 my $conf = PVE
::LXC
::Config-
>load_config($vmid);
2224 PVE
::GuestHelpers
::exec_hookscript
($conf, $vmid, 'pre-stop');
2226 # Stop the container:
2228 my $cmd = ['lxc-stop', '-n', $vmid];
2231 push @$cmd, '--kill'; # doesn't allow timeouts
2233 # lxc-stop uses a default timeout
2234 push @$cmd, '--nokill' if !$kill_after_timeout;
2236 if (defined($shutdown_timeout)) {
2237 push @$cmd, '--timeout', $shutdown_timeout;
2238 # Give run_command 5 extra seconds
2239 $shutdown_timeout += 5;
2243 eval { PVE
::Tools
::run_command
($cmd, timeout
=> $shutdown_timeout) };
2248 my $result = <$sock>;
2250 return if !defined $result; # monitor is gone and the ct has stopped.
2251 die "container did not stop\n";
2255 my ($vmid, $timeout, $skiplock) = @_;
2257 PVE
::LXC
::Config-
>lock_config($vmid, sub {
2258 return if !check_running
($vmid);
2260 vm_stop
($vmid, 0, $timeout, 1); # kill if timeout exceeds
2262 my $conf = PVE
::LXC
::Config-
>load_config($vmid);
2263 vm_start
($vmid, $conf);
2270 return PVE
::Tools
::run_fork
(sub {
2271 # Unshare the mount namespace
2272 die "failed to unshare mount namespace: $!\n"
2273 if !PVE
::Tools
::unshare
(PVE
::Tools
::CLONE_NEWNS
);
2274 PVE
::Tools
::run_command
(['mount', '--make-rslave', '/']);
2279 my $copy_volume = sub {
2280 my ($src_volid, $src, $dst_volid, $dest, $storage_cfg, $snapname, $bwlimit, $rootuid, $rootgid) = @_;
2282 my $src_mp = { volume
=> $src_volid, mp
=> '/', ro
=> 1 };
2283 $src_mp->{type
} = PVE
::LXC
::Config-
>classify_mountpoint($src_volid);
2285 my $dst_mp = { volume
=> $dst_volid, mp
=> '/', ro
=> 0 };
2286 $dst_mp->{type
} = PVE
::LXC
::Config-
>classify_mountpoint($dst_volid);
2292 mountpoint_mount
($src_mp, $src, $storage_cfg, $snapname, $rootuid, $rootgid);
2293 push @mounted, $src;
2295 mountpoint_mount
($dst_mp, $dest, $storage_cfg, undef, $rootuid, $rootgid);
2296 push @mounted, $dest;
2300 PVE
::Tools
::run_command
(['/usr/bin/rsync', '--stats', '-X', '-A', '--numeric-ids',
2301 '-aH', '--whole-file', '--sparse', '--one-file-system',
2302 "--bwlimit=$bwlimit", "$src/", $dest]);
2306 # Wait for rsync's children to release dest so that
2307 # consequent file operations (umount, remove) are possible
2308 while ((system {"fuser"} "fuser", "-s", $dest) == 0) {sleep 1};
2310 foreach my $mount (reverse @mounted) {
2311 eval { PVE
::Tools
::run_command
(['/bin/umount', $mount], errfunc
=> sub{})};
2312 warn "Can't umount $mount\n" if $@;
2315 # If this fails they're used as mount points in a concurrent operation
2316 # (which should not happen but there's also no real need to get rid of them).
2323 # Should not be called after unsharing the mount namespace!
2325 my ($mp, $vmid, $storage, $storage_cfg, $conf, $snapname, $bwlimit) = @_;
2327 die "cannot copy volumes of type $mp->{type}\n" if $mp->{type
} ne 'volume';
2328 File
::Path
::make_path
("/var/lib/lxc/$vmid");
2329 my $dest = "/var/lib/lxc/$vmid/.copy-volume-1";
2330 my $src = "/var/lib/lxc/$vmid/.copy-volume-2";
2332 # get id's for unprivileged container
2333 my (undef, $rootuid, $rootgid) = parse_id_maps
($conf);
2335 # Allocate the disk before unsharing in order to make sure zfs subvolumes
2336 # are visible in this namespace, otherwise the host only sees the empty
2337 # (not-mounted) directory.
2340 # Make sure $mp contains a correct size.
2341 $mp->{size
} = PVE
::Storage
::volume_size_info
($storage_cfg, $mp->{volume
});
2343 ($new_volid, $needs_chown) = alloc_disk
($storage_cfg, $vmid, $storage, $mp->{size
}/1024, $rootuid, $rootgid);
2345 PVE
::Storage
::activate_volumes
($storage_cfg, [$new_volid], undef);
2346 my $path = PVE
::Storage
::path
($storage_cfg, $new_volid, undef);
2347 chown($rootuid, $rootgid, $path);
2351 $copy_volume->($mp->{volume
}, $src, $new_volid, $dest, $storage_cfg, $snapname, $bwlimit, $rootuid, $rootgid);
2355 PVE
::Storage
::vdisk_free
($storage_cfg, $new_volid)
2356 if defined($new_volid);
2363 sub get_lxc_version
() {
2365 PVE
::Tools
::run_command
([qw(lxc-start --version)], outfunc
=> sub {
2367 # We only parse out major & minor version numbers.
2368 if ($line =~ /^(\d+)\.(\d+)(?:\D.*)?$/) {
2369 $version = [$1, $2];
2373 die "failed to get lxc version\n" if !defined($version);
2376 return $version->@*;
2381 PVE
::LXC
::CGroup-
>new($vmid)->freeze_thaw(1);
2386 PVE
::LXC
::CGroup-
>new($vmid)->freeze_thaw(0);