src/attr_file.c

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (C) the libgit2 contributors. All rights reserved.
   3  *
   4  * This file is part of libgit2, distributed under the GNU GPL v2 with
   5  * a Linking Exception. For full terms see the included COPYING file.
   6  */
   7
   8 #include "attr_file.h"
   9
  10 #include "repository.h"
  11 #include "filebuf.h"
  12 #include "attrcache.h"
  13 #include "git2/blob.h"
  14 #include "git2/tree.h"
  15 #include "index.h"
  16 #include <ctype.h>
  17
  18 static void attr_file_free(git_attr_file *file)
  19 {
  20         bool unlock = !git_mutex_lock(&file->lock);
  21         git_attr_file__clear_rules(file, false);
  22         git_pool_clear(&file->pool);
  23         if (unlock)
  24                 git_mutex_unlock(&file->lock);
  25         git_mutex_free(&file->lock);
  26
  27         git__memzero(file, sizeof(*file));
  28         git__free(file);
  29 }
  30
  31 int git_attr_file__new(
  32         git_attr_file **out,
  33         git_attr_file_entry *entry,
  34         git_attr_file_source source)
  35 {
  36         git_attr_file *attrs = git__calloc(1, sizeof(git_attr_file));
  37         GITERR_CHECK_ALLOC(attrs);
  38
  39         if (git_mutex_init(&attrs->lock) < 0) {
  40                 giterr_set(GITERR_OS, "failed to initialize lock");
  41                 git__free(attrs);
  42                 return -1;
  43         }
  44
  45         git_pool_init(&attrs->pool, 1);
  46         GIT_REFCOUNT_INC(attrs);
  47         attrs->entry  = entry;
  48         attrs->source = source;
  49         *out = attrs;
  50         return 0;
  51 }
  52
  53 int git_attr_file__clear_rules(git_attr_file *file, bool need_lock)
  54 {
  55         unsigned int i;
  56         git_attr_rule *rule;
  57
  58         if (need_lock && git_mutex_lock(&file->lock) < 0) {
  59                 giterr_set(GITERR_OS, "failed to lock attribute file");
  60                 return -1;
  61         }
  62
  63         git_vector_foreach(&file->rules, i, rule)
  64                 git_attr_rule__free(rule);
  65         git_vector_free(&file->rules);
  66
  67         if (need_lock)
  68                 git_mutex_unlock(&file->lock);
  69
  70         return 0;
  71 }
  72
  73 void git_attr_file__free(git_attr_file *file)
  74 {
  75         if (!file)
  76                 return;
  77         GIT_REFCOUNT_DEC(file, attr_file_free);
  78 }
  79
  80 static int attr_file_oid_from_index(
  81         git_oid *oid, git_repository *repo, const char *path)
  82 {
  83         int error;
  84         git_index *idx;
  85         size_t pos;
  86         const git_index_entry *entry;
  87
  88         if ((error = git_repository_index__weakptr(&idx, repo)) < 0 ||
  89                 (error = git_index__find_pos(&pos, idx, path, 0, 0)) < 0)
  90                 return error;
  91
  92         if (!(entry = git_index_get_byindex(idx, pos)))
  93                 return GIT_ENOTFOUND;
  94
  95         *oid = entry->id;
  96         return 0;
  97 }
  98
  99 int git_attr_file__load(
 100         git_attr_file **out,
 101         git_repository *repo,
 102         git_attr_session *attr_session,
 103         git_attr_file_entry *entry,
 104         git_attr_file_source source,
 105         git_attr_file_parser parser)
 106 {
 107         int error = 0;
 108         git_blob *blob = NULL;
 109         git_buf content = GIT_BUF_INIT;
 110         git_attr_file *file;
 111         struct stat st;
 112         bool nonexistent = false;
 113
 114         *out = NULL;
 115
 116         switch (source) {
 117         case GIT_ATTR_FILE__IN_MEMORY:
 118                 /* in-memory attribute file doesn't need data */
 119                 break;
 120         case GIT_ATTR_FILE__FROM_INDEX: {
 121                 git_oid id;
 122
 123                 if ((error = attr_file_oid_from_index(&id, repo, entry->path)) < 0 ||
 124                         (error = git_blob_lookup(&blob, repo, &id)) < 0)
 125                         return error;
 126
 127                 /* Do not assume that data straight from the ODB is NULL-terminated;
 128                  * copy the contents of a file to a buffer to work on */
 129                 git_buf_put(&content, git_blob_rawcontent(blob), git_blob_rawsize(blob));
 130                 break;
 131         }
 132         case GIT_ATTR_FILE__FROM_FILE: {
 133                 int fd = -1;
 134
 135                 /* For open or read errors, pretend that we got ENOTFOUND. */
 136                 /* TODO: issue warning when warning API is available */
 137
 138                 if (p_stat(entry->fullpath, &st) < 0 ||
 139                         S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) ||
 140                         (fd = git_futils_open_ro(entry->fullpath)) < 0 ||
 141                         (error = git_futils_readbuffer_fd(&content, fd, (size_t)st.st_size)) < 0)
 142                         nonexistent = true;
 143
 144                 if (fd >= 0)
 145                         p_close(fd);
 146
 147                 break;
 148         }
 149         default:
 150                 giterr_set(GITERR_INVALID, "unknown file source %d", source);
 151                 return -1;
 152         }
 153
 154         if ((error = git_attr_file__new(&file, entry, source)) < 0)
 155                 goto cleanup;
 156
 157         /* store the key of the attr_reader; don't bother with cache
 158          * invalidation during the same attr reader session.
 159          */
 160         if (attr_session)
 161                 file->session_key = attr_session->key;
 162
 163         if (parser && (error = parser(repo, file, git_buf_cstr(&content))) < 0) {
 164                 git_attr_file__free(file);
 165                 goto cleanup;
 166         }
 167
 168         /* write cache breakers */
 169         if (nonexistent)
 170                 file->nonexistent = 1;
 171         else if (source == GIT_ATTR_FILE__FROM_INDEX)
 172                 git_oid_cpy(&file->cache_data.oid, git_blob_id(blob));
 173         else if (source == GIT_ATTR_FILE__FROM_FILE)
 174                 git_futils_filestamp_set_from_stat(&file->cache_data.stamp, &st);
 175         /* else always cacheable */
 176
 177         *out = file;
 178
 179 cleanup:
 180         git_blob_free(blob);
 181         git_buf_free(&content);
 182
 183         return error;
 184 }
 185
 186 int git_attr_file__out_of_date(
 187         git_repository *repo,
 188         git_attr_session *attr_session,
 189         git_attr_file *file)
 190 {
 191         if (!file)
 192                 return 1;
 193
 194         /* we are never out of date if we just created this data in the same
 195          * attr_session; otherwise, nonexistent files must be invalidated
 196          */
 197         if (attr_session && attr_session->key == file->session_key)
 198                 return 0;
 199         else if (file->nonexistent)
 200                 return 1;
 201
 202         switch (file->source) {
 203         case GIT_ATTR_FILE__IN_MEMORY:
 204                 return 0;
 205
 206         case GIT_ATTR_FILE__FROM_FILE:
 207                 return git_futils_filestamp_check(
 208                         &file->cache_data.stamp, file->entry->fullpath);
 209
 210         case GIT_ATTR_FILE__FROM_INDEX: {
 211                 int error;
 212                 git_oid id;
 213
 214                 if ((error = attr_file_oid_from_index(
 215                                 &id, repo, file->entry->path)) < 0)
 216                         return error;
 217
 218                 return (git_oid__cmp(&file->cache_data.oid, &id) != 0);
 219         }
 220
 221         default:
 222                 giterr_set(GITERR_INVALID, "invalid file type %d", file->source);
 223                 return -1;
 224         }
 225 }
 226
 227 static int sort_by_hash_and_name(const void *a_raw, const void *b_raw);
 228 static void git_attr_rule__clear(git_attr_rule *rule);
 229 static bool parse_optimized_patterns(
 230         git_attr_fnmatch *spec,
 231         git_pool *pool,
 232         const char *pattern);
 233
 234 int git_attr_file__parse_buffer(
 235         git_repository *repo, git_attr_file *attrs, const char *data)
 236 {
 237         int error = 0;
 238         const char *scan = data, *context = NULL;
 239         git_attr_rule *rule = NULL;
 240
 241         /* if subdir file path, convert context for file paths */
 242         if (attrs->entry &&
 243                 git_path_root(attrs->entry->path) < 0 &&
 244                 !git__suffixcmp(attrs->entry->path, "/" GIT_ATTR_FILE))
 245                 context = attrs->entry->path;
 246
 247         if (git_mutex_lock(&attrs->lock) < 0) {
 248                 giterr_set(GITERR_OS, "failed to lock attribute file");
 249                 return -1;
 250         }
 251
 252         while (!error && *scan) {
 253                 /* allocate rule if needed */
 254                 if (!rule && !(rule = git__calloc(1, sizeof(*rule)))) {
 255                         error = -1;
 256                         break;
 257                 }
 258
 259                 rule->match.flags =
 260                         GIT_ATTR_FNMATCH_ALLOWNEG | GIT_ATTR_FNMATCH_ALLOWMACRO;
 261
 262                 /* parse the next "pattern attr attr attr" line */
 263                 if (!(error = git_attr_fnmatch__parse(
 264                                 &rule->match, &attrs->pool, context, &scan)) &&
 265                         !(error = git_attr_assignment__parse(
 266                                 repo, &attrs->pool, &rule->assigns, &scan)))
 267                 {
 268                         if (rule->match.flags & GIT_ATTR_FNMATCH_MACRO)
 269                                 /* TODO: warning if macro found in file below repo root */
 270                                 error = git_attr_cache__insert_macro(repo, rule);
 271                         else
 272                                 error = git_vector_insert(&attrs->rules, rule);
 273                 }
 274
 275                 /* if the rule wasn't a pattern, on to the next */
 276                 if (error < 0) {
 277                         git_attr_rule__clear(rule); /* reset rule contents */
 278                         if (error == GIT_ENOTFOUND)
 279                                 error = 0;
 280                 } else {
 281                         rule = NULL; /* vector now "owns" the rule */
 282                 }
 283         }
 284
 285         git_mutex_unlock(&attrs->lock);
 286         git_attr_rule__free(rule);
 287
 288         return error;
 289 }
 290
 291 uint32_t git_attr_file__name_hash(const char *name)
 292 {
 293         uint32_t h = 5381;
 294         int c;
 295         assert(name);
 296         while ((c = (int)*name++) != 0)
 297                 h = ((h << 5) + h) + c;
 298         return h;
 299 }
 300
 301 int git_attr_file__lookup_one(
 302         git_attr_file *file,
 303         git_attr_path *path,
 304         const char *attr,
 305         const char **value)
 306 {
 307         size_t i;
 308         git_attr_name name;
 309         git_attr_rule *rule;
 310
 311         *value = NULL;
 312
 313         name.name = attr;
 314         name.name_hash = git_attr_file__name_hash(attr);
 315
 316         git_attr_file__foreach_matching_rule(file, path, i, rule) {
 317                 size_t pos;
 318
 319                 if (!git_vector_bsearch(&pos, &rule->assigns, &name)) {
 320                         *value = ((git_attr_assignment *)
 321                                           git_vector_get(&rule->assigns, pos))->value;
 322                         break;
 323                 }
 324         }
 325
 326         return 0;
 327 }
 328
 329 int git_attr_file__load_standalone(git_attr_file **out, const char *path)
 330 {
 331         int error;
 332         git_attr_file *file;
 333         git_buf content = GIT_BUF_INIT;
 334
 335         error = git_attr_file__new(&file, NULL, GIT_ATTR_FILE__FROM_FILE);
 336         if (error < 0)
 337                 return error;
 338
 339         error = git_attr_cache__alloc_file_entry(
 340                 &file->entry, NULL, path, &file->pool);
 341         if (error < 0) {
 342                 git_attr_file__free(file);
 343                 return error;
 344         }
 345         /* because the cache entry is allocated from the file's own pool, we
 346          * don't have to free it - freeing file+pool will free cache entry, too.
 347          */
 348
 349         if (!(error = git_futils_readbuffer(&content, path))) {
 350                 error = git_attr_file__parse_buffer(NULL, file, content.ptr);
 351                 git_buf_free(&content);
 352         }
 353
 354         if (error < 0)
 355                 git_attr_file__free(file);
 356         else
 357                 *out = file;
 358
 359         return error;
 360 }
 361
 362 bool git_attr_fnmatch__match(
 363         git_attr_fnmatch *match,
 364         git_attr_path *path)
 365 {
 366         const char *relpath = path->path;
 367         const char *filename;
 368         int flags = 0;
 369
 370         /*
 371          * If the rule was generated in a subdirectory, we must only
 372          * use it for paths inside that directory. We can thus return
 373          * a non-match if the prefixes don't match.
 374          */
 375         if (match->containing_dir) {
 376                 if (match->flags & GIT_ATTR_FNMATCH_ICASE) {
 377                         if (git__strncasecmp(path->path, match->containing_dir, match->containing_dir_length))
 378                                 return 0;
 379                 } else {
 380                         if (git__prefixcmp(path->path, match->containing_dir))
 381                                 return 0;
 382                 }
 383
 384                 relpath += match->containing_dir_length;
 385         }
 386
 387         if (match->flags & GIT_ATTR_FNMATCH_ICASE)
 388                 flags |= FNM_CASEFOLD;
 389         if (match->flags & GIT_ATTR_FNMATCH_LEADINGDIR)
 390                 flags |= FNM_LEADING_DIR;
 391
 392         if (match->flags & GIT_ATTR_FNMATCH_FULLPATH) {
 393                 filename = relpath;
 394                 flags |= FNM_PATHNAME;
 395         } else {
 396                 filename = path->basename;
 397
 398                 if (path->is_dir)
 399                         flags |= FNM_LEADING_DIR;
 400         }
 401
 402         if ((match->flags & GIT_ATTR_FNMATCH_DIRECTORY) && !path->is_dir) {
 403                 bool samename;
 404
 405                 /*
 406                  * for attribute checks or checks at the root of this match's
 407                  * containing_dir (or root of the repository if no containing_dir),
 408                  * do not match.
 409                  */
 410                 if (!(match->flags & GIT_ATTR_FNMATCH_IGNORE) ||
 411                         path->basename == relpath)
 412                         return false;
 413
 414                 flags |= FNM_LEADING_DIR;
 415
 416                 /* fail match if this is a file with same name as ignored folder */
 417                 samename = (match->flags & GIT_ATTR_FNMATCH_ICASE) ?
 418                         !strcasecmp(match->pattern, relpath) :
 419                         !strcmp(match->pattern, relpath);
 420
 421                 if (samename)
 422                         return false;
 423
 424                 return (p_fnmatch(match->pattern, relpath, flags) != FNM_NOMATCH);
 425         }
 426
 427         /* if path is a directory prefix of a negated pattern, then match */
 428         if ((match->flags & GIT_ATTR_FNMATCH_NEGATIVE) && path->is_dir) {
 429                 size_t pathlen = strlen(relpath);
 430                 bool prefixed = (pathlen <= match->length) &&
 431                         ((match->flags & GIT_ATTR_FNMATCH_ICASE) ?
 432                         !strncasecmp(match->pattern, relpath, pathlen) :
 433                         !strncmp(match->pattern, relpath, pathlen));
 434
 435                 if (prefixed && git_path_at_end_of_segment(&match->pattern[pathlen]))
 436                         return true;
 437         }
 438
 439         return (p_fnmatch(match->pattern, filename, flags) != FNM_NOMATCH);
 440 }
 441
 442 bool git_attr_rule__match(
 443         git_attr_rule *rule,
 444         git_attr_path *path)
 445 {
 446         bool matched = git_attr_fnmatch__match(&rule->match, path);
 447
 448         if (rule->match.flags & GIT_ATTR_FNMATCH_NEGATIVE)
 449                 matched = !matched;
 450
 451         return matched;
 452 }
 453
 454 git_attr_assignment *git_attr_rule__lookup_assignment(
 455         git_attr_rule *rule, const char *name)
 456 {
 457         size_t pos;
 458         git_attr_name key;
 459         key.name = name;
 460         key.name_hash = git_attr_file__name_hash(name);
 461
 462         if (git_vector_bsearch(&pos, &rule->assigns, &key))
 463                 return NULL;
 464
 465         return git_vector_get(&rule->assigns, pos);
 466 }
 467
 468 int git_attr_path__init(
 469         git_attr_path *info, const char *path, const char *base, git_dir_flag dir_flag)
 470 {
 471         ssize_t root;
 472
 473         /* build full path as best we can */
 474         git_buf_init(&info->full, 0);
 475
 476         if (git_path_join_unrooted(&info->full, path, base, &root) < 0)
 477                 return -1;
 478
 479         info->path = info->full.ptr + root;
 480
 481         /* remove trailing slashes */
 482         while (info->full.size > 0) {
 483                 if (info->full.ptr[info->full.size - 1] != '/')
 484                         break;
 485                 info->full.size--;
 486         }
 487         info->full.ptr[info->full.size] = '\0';
 488
 489         /* skip leading slashes in path */
 490         while (*info->path == '/')
 491                 info->path++;
 492
 493         /* find trailing basename component */
 494         info->basename = strrchr(info->path, '/');
 495         if (info->basename)
 496                 info->basename++;
 497         if (!info->basename || !*info->basename)
 498                 info->basename = info->path;
 499
 500         switch (dir_flag)
 501         {
 502         case GIT_DIR_FLAG_FALSE:
 503                 info->is_dir = 0;
 504                 break;
 505
 506         case GIT_DIR_FLAG_TRUE:
 507                 info->is_dir = 1;
 508                 break;
 509
 510         case GIT_DIR_FLAG_UNKNOWN:
 511         default:
 512                 info->is_dir = (int)git_path_isdir(info->full.ptr);
 513                 break;
 514         }
 515
 516         return 0;
 517 }
 518
 519 void git_attr_path__free(git_attr_path *info)
 520 {
 521         git_buf_free(&info->full);
 522         info->path = NULL;
 523         info->basename = NULL;
 524 }
 525
 526 /*
 527  * From gitattributes(5):
 528  *
 529  * Patterns have the following format:
 530  *
 531  * - A blank line matches no files, so it can serve as a separator for
 532  *   readability.
 533  *
 534  * - A line starting with # serves as a comment.
 535  *
 536  * - An optional prefix ! which negates the pattern; any matching file
 537  *   excluded by a previous pattern will become included again. If a negated
 538  *   pattern matches, this will override lower precedence patterns sources.
 539  *
 540  * - If the pattern ends with a slash, it is removed for the purpose of the
 541  *   following description, but it would only find a match with a directory. In
 542  *   other words, foo/ will match a directory foo and paths underneath it, but
 543  *   will not match a regular file or a symbolic link foo (this is consistent
 544  *   with the way how pathspec works in general in git).
 545  *
 546  * - If the pattern does not contain a slash /, git treats it as a shell glob
 547  *   pattern and checks for a match against the pathname without leading
 548  *   directories.
 549  *
 550  * - Otherwise, git treats the pattern as a shell glob suitable for consumption
 551  *   by fnmatch(3) with the FNM_PATHNAME flag: wildcards in the pattern will
 552  *   not match a / in the pathname. For example, "Documentation/\*.html" matches
 553  *   "Documentation/git.html" but not "Documentation/ppc/ppc.html". A leading
 554  *   slash matches the beginning of the pathname; for example, "/\*.c" matches
 555  *   "cat-file.c" but not "mozilla-sha1/sha1.c".
 556  */
 557
 558 /*
 559  * This will return 0 if the spec was filled out,
 560  * GIT_ENOTFOUND if the fnmatch does not require matching, or
 561  * another error code there was an actual problem.
 562  */
 563 int git_attr_fnmatch__parse(
 564         git_attr_fnmatch *spec,
 565         git_pool *pool,
 566         const char *context,
 567         const char **base)
 568 {
 569         const char *pattern, *scan;
 570         int slash_count, allow_space;
 571
 572         assert(spec && base && *base);
 573
 574         if (parse_optimized_patterns(spec, pool, *base))
 575                 return 0;
 576
 577         spec->flags = (spec->flags & GIT_ATTR_FNMATCH__INCOMING);
 578         allow_space = ((spec->flags & GIT_ATTR_FNMATCH_ALLOWSPACE) != 0);
 579
 580         pattern = *base;
 581
 582         while (git__isspace(*pattern)) pattern++;
 583         if (!*pattern || *pattern == '#') {
 584                 *base = git__next_line(pattern);
 585                 return GIT_ENOTFOUND;
 586         }
 587
 588         if (*pattern == '[' && (spec->flags & GIT_ATTR_FNMATCH_ALLOWMACRO) != 0) {
 589                 if (strncmp(pattern, "[attr]", 6) == 0) {
 590                         spec->flags = spec->flags | GIT_ATTR_FNMATCH_MACRO;
 591                         pattern += 6;
 592                 }
 593                 /* else a character range like [a-e]* which is accepted */
 594         }
 595
 596         if (*pattern == '!' && (spec->flags & GIT_ATTR_FNMATCH_ALLOWNEG) != 0) {
 597                 spec->flags = spec->flags |
 598                         GIT_ATTR_FNMATCH_NEGATIVE | GIT_ATTR_FNMATCH_LEADINGDIR;
 599                 pattern++;
 600         }
 601
 602         slash_count = 0;
 603         for (scan = pattern; *scan != '\0'; ++scan) {
 604                 /* scan until (non-escaped) white space */
 605                 if (git__isspace(*scan) && *(scan - 1) != '\\') {
 606                         if (!allow_space || (*scan != ' ' && *scan != '\t' && *scan != '\r'))
 607                                 break;
 608                 }
 609
 610                 if (*scan == '/') {
 611                         spec->flags = spec->flags | GIT_ATTR_FNMATCH_FULLPATH;
 612                         slash_count++;
 613                         if (pattern == scan)
 614                                 pattern++;
 615                 }
 616                 /* remember if we see an unescaped wildcard in pattern */
 617                 else if (git__iswildcard(*scan) &&
 618                         (scan == pattern || (*(scan - 1) != '\\')))
 619                         spec->flags = spec->flags | GIT_ATTR_FNMATCH_HASWILD;
 620         }
 621
 622         *base = scan;
 623
 624         if ((spec->length = scan - pattern) == 0)
 625                 return GIT_ENOTFOUND;
 626
 627         /*
 628          * Remove one trailing \r in case this is a CRLF delimited
 629          * file, in the case of Icon\r\r\n, we still leave the first
 630          * \r there to match against.
 631          */
 632         if (pattern[spec->length - 1] == '\r')
 633                 if (--spec->length == 0)
 634                         return GIT_ENOTFOUND;
 635
 636         /* Remove trailing spaces. */
 637         while (pattern[spec->length - 1] == ' ' || pattern[spec->length - 1] == '\t')
 638                 if (--spec->length == 0)
 639                         return GIT_ENOTFOUND;
 640
 641         if (pattern[spec->length - 1] == '/') {
 642                 spec->length--;
 643                 spec->flags = spec->flags | GIT_ATTR_FNMATCH_DIRECTORY;
 644                 if (--slash_count <= 0)
 645                         spec->flags = spec->flags & ~GIT_ATTR_FNMATCH_FULLPATH;
 646         }
 647         if ((spec->flags & GIT_ATTR_FNMATCH_NOLEADINGDIR) == 0 &&
 648                 spec->length >= 2 &&
 649                 pattern[spec->length - 1] == '*' &&
 650                 pattern[spec->length - 2] == '/') {
 651                 spec->length -= 2;
 652                 spec->flags = spec->flags | GIT_ATTR_FNMATCH_LEADINGDIR;
 653                 /* leave FULLPATH match on, however */
 654         }
 655
 656         if (context) {
 657                 char *slash = strrchr(context, '/');
 658                 size_t len;
 659                 if (slash) {
 660                         /* include the slash for easier matching */
 661                         len = slash - context + 1;
 662                         spec->containing_dir = git_pool_strndup(pool, context, len);
 663                         spec->containing_dir_length = len;
 664                 }
 665         }
 666
 667         spec->pattern = git_pool_strndup(pool, pattern, spec->length);
 668
 669         if (!spec->pattern) {
 670                 *base = git__next_line(pattern);
 671                 return -1;
 672         } else {
 673                 /* strip '\' that might have be used for internal whitespace */
 674                 spec->length = git__unescape(spec->pattern);
 675                 /* TODO: convert remaining '\' into '/' for POSIX ??? */
 676         }
 677
 678         return 0;
 679 }
 680
 681 static bool parse_optimized_patterns(
 682         git_attr_fnmatch *spec,
 683         git_pool *pool,
 684         const char *pattern)
 685 {
 686         if (!pattern[1] && (pattern[0] == '*' || pattern[0] == '.')) {
 687                 spec->flags = GIT_ATTR_FNMATCH_MATCH_ALL;
 688                 spec->pattern = git_pool_strndup(pool, pattern, 1);
 689                 spec->length = 1;
 690
 691                 return true;
 692         }
 693
 694         return false;
 695 }
 696
 697 static int sort_by_hash_and_name(const void *a_raw, const void *b_raw)
 698 {
 699         const git_attr_name *a = a_raw;
 700         const git_attr_name *b = b_raw;
 701
 702         if (b->name_hash < a->name_hash)
 703                 return 1;
 704         else if (b->name_hash > a->name_hash)
 705                 return -1;
 706         else
 707                 return strcmp(b->name, a->name);
 708 }
 709
 710 static void git_attr_assignment__free(git_attr_assignment *assign)
 711 {
 712         /* name and value are stored in a git_pool associated with the
 713          * git_attr_file, so they do not need to be freed here
 714          */
 715         assign->name = NULL;
 716         assign->value = NULL;
 717         git__free(assign);
 718 }
 719
 720 static int merge_assignments(void **old_raw, void *new_raw)
 721 {
 722         git_attr_assignment **old = (git_attr_assignment **)old_raw;
 723         git_attr_assignment *new = (git_attr_assignment *)new_raw;
 724
 725         GIT_REFCOUNT_DEC(*old, git_attr_assignment__free);
 726         *old = new;
 727         return GIT_EEXISTS;
 728 }
 729
 730 int git_attr_assignment__parse(
 731         git_repository *repo,
 732         git_pool *pool,
 733         git_vector *assigns,
 734         const char **base)
 735 {
 736         int error;
 737         const char *scan = *base;
 738         git_attr_assignment *assign = NULL;
 739
 740         assert(assigns && !assigns->length);
 741
 742         git_vector_set_cmp(assigns, sort_by_hash_and_name);
 743
 744         while (*scan && *scan != '\n') {
 745                 const char *name_start, *value_start;
 746
 747                 /* skip leading blanks */
 748                 while (git__isspace(*scan) && *scan != '\n') scan++;
 749
 750                 /* allocate assign if needed */
 751                 if (!assign) {
 752                         assign = git__calloc(1, sizeof(git_attr_assignment));
 753                         GITERR_CHECK_ALLOC(assign);
 754                         GIT_REFCOUNT_INC(assign);
 755                 }
 756
 757                 assign->name_hash = 5381;
 758                 assign->value = git_attr__true;
 759
 760                 /* look for magic name prefixes */
 761                 if (*scan == '-') {
 762                         assign->value = git_attr__false;
 763                         scan++;
 764                 } else if (*scan == '!') {
 765                         assign->value = git_attr__unset; /* explicit unspecified state */
 766                         scan++;
 767                 } else if (*scan == '#') /* comment rest of line */
 768                         break;
 769
 770                 /* find the name */
 771                 name_start = scan;
 772                 while (*scan && !git__isspace(*scan) && *scan != '=') {
 773                         assign->name_hash =
 774                                 ((assign->name_hash << 5) + assign->name_hash) + *scan;
 775                         scan++;
 776                 }
 777                 if (scan == name_start) {
 778                         /* must have found lone prefix (" - ") or leading = ("=foo")
 779                          * or end of buffer -- advance until whitespace and continue
 780                          */
 781                         while (*scan && !git__isspace(*scan)) scan++;
 782                         continue;
 783                 }
 784
 785                 /* allocate permanent storage for name */
 786                 assign->name = git_pool_strndup(pool, name_start, scan - name_start);
 787                 GITERR_CHECK_ALLOC(assign->name);
 788
 789                 /* if there is an equals sign, find the value */
 790                 if (*scan == '=') {
 791                         for (value_start = ++scan; *scan && !git__isspace(*scan); ++scan);
 792
 793                         /* if we found a value, allocate permanent storage for it */
 794                         if (scan > value_start) {
 795                                 assign->value = git_pool_strndup(pool, value_start, scan - value_start);
 796                                 GITERR_CHECK_ALLOC(assign->value);
 797                         }
 798                 }
 799
 800                 /* expand macros (if given a repo with a macro cache) */
 801                 if (repo != NULL && assign->value == git_attr__true) {
 802                         git_attr_rule *macro =
 803                                 git_attr_cache__lookup_macro(repo, assign->name);
 804
 805                         if (macro != NULL) {
 806                                 unsigned int i;
 807                                 git_attr_assignment *massign;
 808
 809                                 git_vector_foreach(&macro->assigns, i, massign) {
 810                                         GIT_REFCOUNT_INC(massign);
 811
 812                                         error = git_vector_insert_sorted(
 813                                                 assigns, massign, &merge_assignments);
 814                                         if (error < 0 && error != GIT_EEXISTS) {
 815                                                 git_attr_assignment__free(assign);
 816                                                 return error;
 817                                         }
 818                                 }
 819                         }
 820                 }
 821
 822                 /* insert allocated assign into vector */
 823                 error = git_vector_insert_sorted(assigns, assign, &merge_assignments);
 824                 if (error < 0 && error != GIT_EEXISTS)
 825                         return error;
 826
 827                 /* clear assign since it is now "owned" by the vector */
 828                 assign = NULL;
 829         }
 830
 831         if (assign != NULL)
 832                 git_attr_assignment__free(assign);
 833
 834         *base = git__next_line(scan);
 835
 836         return (assigns->length == 0) ? GIT_ENOTFOUND : 0;
 837 }
 838
 839 static void git_attr_rule__clear(git_attr_rule *rule)
 840 {
 841         unsigned int i;
 842         git_attr_assignment *assign;
 843
 844         if (!rule)
 845                 return;
 846
 847         if (!(rule->match.flags & GIT_ATTR_FNMATCH_IGNORE)) {
 848                 git_vector_foreach(&rule->assigns, i, assign)
 849                         GIT_REFCOUNT_DEC(assign, git_attr_assignment__free);
 850                 git_vector_free(&rule->assigns);
 851         }
 852
 853         /* match.pattern is stored in a git_pool, so no need to free */
 854         rule->match.pattern = NULL;
 855         rule->match.length = 0;
 856 }
 857
 858 void git_attr_rule__free(git_attr_rule *rule)
 859 {
 860         git_attr_rule__clear(rule);
 861         git__free(rule);
 862 }
 863
 864 int git_attr_session__init(git_attr_session *session, git_repository *repo)
 865 {
 866         assert(repo);
 867
 868         session->key = git_atomic_inc(&repo->attr_session_key);
 869
 870         return 0;
 871 }
 872
 873 void git_attr_session__free(git_attr_session *session)
 874 {
 875         if (!session)
 876                 return;
 877
 878         git_buf_free(&session->sysdir);
 879         git_buf_free(&session->tmp);
 880
 881         memset(session, 0, sizeof(git_attr_session));
 882 }