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1 // Copyright 2015 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
2 // file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
3 // http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
4 //
5 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
6 // http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
7 // <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
8 // option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
9 // except according to those terms.
10
11 use fmt;
12 use hash;
13 use io;
14 use mem;
15 use net::{ntoh, hton, IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, Ipv6Addr};
16 use option;
17 use sys::net::netc as c;
18 use sys_common::{FromInner, AsInner, IntoInner};
19 use sys_common::net::lookup_host;
20 use vec;
21 use iter;
22 use slice;
23
24 /// An internet socket address, either IPv4 or IPv6.
25 ///
26 /// Internet socket addresses consist of an [IP address], a 16-bit port number, as well
27 /// as possibly some version-dependent additional information. See [`SocketAddrV4`]'s and
28 /// [`SocketAddrV6`]'s respective documentation for more details.
29 ///
30 /// The size of a `SocketAddr` instance may vary depending on the target operating
31 /// system.
32 ///
33 /// [IP address]: ../../std/net/enum.IpAddr.html
34 /// [`SocketAddrV4`]: ../../std/net/struct.SocketAddrV4.html
35 /// [`SocketAddrV6`]: ../../std/net/struct.SocketAddrV6.html
36 ///
37 /// # Examples
38 ///
39 /// ```
40 /// use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, SocketAddr};
41 ///
42 /// let socket = SocketAddr::new(IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1)), 8080);
43 ///
44 /// assert_eq!("127.0.0.1:8080".parse(), Ok(socket));
45 /// assert_eq!(socket.port(), 8080);
46 /// assert_eq!(socket.is_ipv4(), true);
47 /// ```
48 #[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Debug)]
49 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
50 pub enum SocketAddr {
51 /// An IPv4 socket address.
52 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
53 V4(#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] SocketAddrV4),
54 /// An IPv6 socket address.
55 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
56 V6(#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] SocketAddrV6),
57 }
58
59 /// An IPv4 socket address.
60 ///
61 /// IPv4 socket addresses consist of an [IPv4 address] and a 16-bit port number, as
62 /// stated in [IETF RFC 793].
63 ///
64 /// See [`SocketAddr`] for a type encompassing both IPv4 and IPv6 socket addresses.
65 ///
66 /// The size of a `SocketAddrV4` struct may vary depending on the target operating
67 /// system.
68 ///
69 /// [IETF RFC 793]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc793
70 /// [IPv4 address]: ../../std/net/struct.Ipv4Addr.html
71 /// [`SocketAddr`]: ../../std/net/enum.SocketAddr.html
72 ///
73 /// # Examples
74 ///
75 /// ```
76 /// use std::net::{Ipv4Addr, SocketAddrV4};
77 ///
78 /// let socket = SocketAddrV4::new(Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1), 8080);
79 ///
80 /// assert_eq!("127.0.0.1:8080".parse(), Ok(socket));
81 /// assert_eq!(socket.ip(), &Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1));
82 /// assert_eq!(socket.port(), 8080);
83 /// ```
84 #[derive(Copy)]
85 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
86 pub struct SocketAddrV4 { inner: c::sockaddr_in }
87
88 /// An IPv6 socket address.
89 ///
90 /// IPv6 socket addresses consist of an [Ipv6 address], a 16-bit port number, as well
91 /// as fields containing the traffic class, the flow label, and a scope identifier
92 /// (see [IETF RFC 2553, Section 3.3] for more details).
93 ///
94 /// See [`SocketAddr`] for a type encompassing both IPv4 and IPv6 socket addresses.
95 ///
96 /// The size of a `SocketAddrV6` struct may vary depending on the target operating
97 /// system.
98 ///
99 /// [IETF RFC 2553, Section 3.3]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2553#section-3.3
100 /// [IPv6 address]: ../../std/net/struct.Ipv6Addr.html
101 /// [`SocketAddr`]: ../../std/net/enum.SocketAddr.html
102 ///
103 /// # Examples
104 ///
105 /// ```
106 /// use std::net::{Ipv6Addr, SocketAddrV6};
107 ///
108 /// let socket = SocketAddrV6::new(Ipv6Addr::new(0x2001, 0xdb8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1), 8080, 0, 0);
109 ///
110 /// assert_eq!("[2001:db8::1]:8080".parse(), Ok(socket));
111 /// assert_eq!(socket.ip(), &Ipv6Addr::new(0x2001, 0xdb8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1));
112 /// assert_eq!(socket.port(), 8080);
113 /// ```
114 #[derive(Copy)]
115 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
116 pub struct SocketAddrV6 { inner: c::sockaddr_in6 }
117
118 impl SocketAddr {
119 /// Creates a new socket address from an [IP address] and a port number.
120 ///
121 /// [IP address]: ../../std/net/enum.IpAddr.html
122 ///
123 /// # Examples
124 ///
125 /// ```
126 /// use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, SocketAddr};
127 ///
128 /// let socket = SocketAddr::new(IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1)), 8080);
129 /// assert_eq!(socket.ip(), IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1)));
130 /// assert_eq!(socket.port(), 8080);
131 /// ```
132 #[stable(feature = "ip_addr", since = "1.7.0")]
133 pub fn new(ip: IpAddr, port: u16) -> SocketAddr {
134 match ip {
135 IpAddr::V4(a) => SocketAddr::V4(SocketAddrV4::new(a, port)),
136 IpAddr::V6(a) => SocketAddr::V6(SocketAddrV6::new(a, port, 0, 0)),
137 }
138 }
139
140 /// Returns the IP address associated with this socket address.
141 ///
142 /// # Examples
143 ///
144 /// ```
145 /// use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, SocketAddr};
146 ///
147 /// let socket = SocketAddr::new(IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1)), 8080);
148 /// assert_eq!(socket.ip(), IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1)));
149 /// ```
150 #[stable(feature = "ip_addr", since = "1.7.0")]
151 pub fn ip(&self) -> IpAddr {
152 match *self {
153 SocketAddr::V4(ref a) => IpAddr::V4(*a.ip()),
154 SocketAddr::V6(ref a) => IpAddr::V6(*a.ip()),
155 }
156 }
157
158 /// Changes the IP address associated with this socket address.
159 ///
160 /// # Examples
161 ///
162 /// ```
163 /// use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, SocketAddr};
164 ///
165 /// let mut socket = SocketAddr::new(IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1)), 8080);
166 /// socket.set_ip(IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(10, 10, 0, 1)));
167 /// assert_eq!(socket.ip(), IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(10, 10, 0, 1)));
168 /// ```
169 #[stable(feature = "sockaddr_setters", since = "1.9.0")]
170 pub fn set_ip(&mut self, new_ip: IpAddr) {
171 // `match (*self, new_ip)` would have us mutate a copy of self only to throw it away.
172 match (self, new_ip) {
173 (&mut SocketAddr::V4(ref mut a), IpAddr::V4(new_ip)) => a.set_ip(new_ip),
174 (&mut SocketAddr::V6(ref mut a), IpAddr::V6(new_ip)) => a.set_ip(new_ip),
175 (self_, new_ip) => *self_ = Self::new(new_ip, self_.port()),
176 }
177 }
178
179 /// Returns the port number associated with this socket address.
180 ///
181 /// # Examples
182 ///
183 /// ```
184 /// use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, SocketAddr};
185 ///
186 /// let socket = SocketAddr::new(IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1)), 8080);
187 /// assert_eq!(socket.port(), 8080);
188 /// ```
189 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
190 pub fn port(&self) -> u16 {
191 match *self {
192 SocketAddr::V4(ref a) => a.port(),
193 SocketAddr::V6(ref a) => a.port(),
194 }
195 }
196
197 /// Changes the port number associated with this socket address.
198 ///
199 /// # Examples
200 ///
201 /// ```
202 /// use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, SocketAddr};
203 ///
204 /// let mut socket = SocketAddr::new(IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1)), 8080);
205 /// socket.set_port(1025);
206 /// assert_eq!(socket.port(), 1025);
207 /// ```
208 #[stable(feature = "sockaddr_setters", since = "1.9.0")]
209 pub fn set_port(&mut self, new_port: u16) {
210 match *self {
211 SocketAddr::V4(ref mut a) => a.set_port(new_port),
212 SocketAddr::V6(ref mut a) => a.set_port(new_port),
213 }
214 }
215
216 /// Returns [`true`] if the [IP address] in this `SocketAddr` is an
217 /// [IPv4 address], and [`false`] otherwise.
218 ///
219 /// [`true`]: ../../std/primitive.bool.html
220 /// [`false`]: ../../std/primitive.bool.html
221 /// [IP address]: ../../std/net/enum.IpAddr.html
222 /// [IPv4 address]: ../../std/net/enum.IpAddr.html#variant.V4
223 ///
224 /// # Examples
225 ///
226 /// ```
227 /// use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, SocketAddr};
228 ///
229 /// fn main() {
230 /// let socket = SocketAddr::new(IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1)), 8080);
231 /// assert_eq!(socket.is_ipv4(), true);
232 /// assert_eq!(socket.is_ipv6(), false);
233 /// }
234 /// ```
235 #[stable(feature = "sockaddr_checker", since = "1.16.0")]
236 pub fn is_ipv4(&self) -> bool {
237 match *self {
238 SocketAddr::V4(_) => true,
239 SocketAddr::V6(_) => false,
240 }
241 }
242
243 /// Returns [`true`] if the [IP address] in this `SocketAddr` is an
244 /// [IPv6 address], and [`false`] otherwise.
245 ///
246 /// [`true`]: ../../std/primitive.bool.html
247 /// [`false`]: ../../std/primitive.bool.html
248 /// [IP address]: ../../std/net/enum.IpAddr.html
249 /// [IPv6 address]: ../../std/net/enum.IpAddr.html#variant.V6
250 ///
251 /// # Examples
252 ///
253 /// ```
254 /// use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv6Addr, SocketAddr};
255 ///
256 /// fn main() {
257 /// let socket = SocketAddr::new(
258 /// IpAddr::V6(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 65535, 0, 1)), 8080);
259 /// assert_eq!(socket.is_ipv4(), false);
260 /// assert_eq!(socket.is_ipv6(), true);
261 /// }
262 /// ```
263 #[stable(feature = "sockaddr_checker", since = "1.16.0")]
264 pub fn is_ipv6(&self) -> bool {
265 match *self {
266 SocketAddr::V4(_) => false,
267 SocketAddr::V6(_) => true,
268 }
269 }
270 }
271
272 impl SocketAddrV4 {
273 /// Creates a new socket address from an [IPv4 address] and a port number.
274 ///
275 /// [IPv4 address]: ../../std/net/struct.Ipv4Addr.html
276 ///
277 /// # Examples
278 ///
279 /// ```
280 /// use std::net::{SocketAddrV4, Ipv4Addr};
281 ///
282 /// let socket = SocketAddrV4::new(Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1), 8080);
283 /// ```
284 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
285 pub fn new(ip: Ipv4Addr, port: u16) -> SocketAddrV4 {
286 SocketAddrV4 {
287 inner: c::sockaddr_in {
288 sin_family: c::AF_INET as c::sa_family_t,
289 sin_port: hton(port),
290 sin_addr: *ip.as_inner(),
291 .. unsafe { mem::zeroed() }
292 },
293 }
294 }
295
296 /// Returns the IP address associated with this socket address.
297 ///
298 /// # Examples
299 ///
300 /// ```
301 /// use std::net::{SocketAddrV4, Ipv4Addr};
302 ///
303 /// let socket = SocketAddrV4::new(Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1), 8080);
304 /// assert_eq!(socket.ip(), &Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1));
305 /// ```
306 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
307 pub fn ip(&self) -> &Ipv4Addr {
308 unsafe {
309 &*(&self.inner.sin_addr as *const c::in_addr as *const Ipv4Addr)
310 }
311 }
312
313 /// Changes the IP address associated with this socket address.
314 ///
315 /// # Examples
316 ///
317 /// ```
318 /// use std::net::{SocketAddrV4, Ipv4Addr};
319 ///
320 /// let mut socket = SocketAddrV4::new(Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1), 8080);
321 /// socket.set_ip(Ipv4Addr::new(192, 168, 0, 1));
322 /// assert_eq!(socket.ip(), &Ipv4Addr::new(192, 168, 0, 1));
323 /// ```
324 #[stable(feature = "sockaddr_setters", since = "1.9.0")]
325 pub fn set_ip(&mut self, new_ip: Ipv4Addr) {
326 self.inner.sin_addr = *new_ip.as_inner()
327 }
328
329 /// Returns the port number associated with this socket address.
330 ///
331 /// # Examples
332 ///
333 /// ```
334 /// use std::net::{SocketAddrV4, Ipv4Addr};
335 ///
336 /// let socket = SocketAddrV4::new(Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1), 8080);
337 /// assert_eq!(socket.port(), 8080);
338 /// ```
339 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
340 pub fn port(&self) -> u16 {
341 ntoh(self.inner.sin_port)
342 }
343
344 /// Changes the port number associated with this socket address.
345 ///
346 /// # Examples
347 ///
348 /// ```
349 /// use std::net::{SocketAddrV4, Ipv4Addr};
350 ///
351 /// let mut socket = SocketAddrV4::new(Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1), 8080);
352 /// socket.set_port(4242);
353 /// assert_eq!(socket.port(), 4242);
354 /// ```
355 #[stable(feature = "sockaddr_setters", since = "1.9.0")]
356 pub fn set_port(&mut self, new_port: u16) {
357 self.inner.sin_port = hton(new_port);
358 }
359 }
360
361 impl SocketAddrV6 {
362 /// Creates a new socket address from an [IPv6 address], a 16-bit port number,
363 /// and the `flowinfo` and `scope_id` fields.
364 ///
365 /// For more information on the meaning and layout of the `flowinfo` and `scope_id`
366 /// parameters, see [IETF RFC 2553, Section 3.3].
367 ///
368 /// [IETF RFC 2553, Section 3.3]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2553#section-3.3
369 /// [IPv6 address]: ../../std/net/struct.Ipv6Addr.html
370 ///
371 /// # Examples
372 ///
373 /// ```
374 /// use std::net::{SocketAddrV6, Ipv6Addr};
375 ///
376 /// let socket = SocketAddrV6::new(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1), 8080, 0, 0);
377 /// ```
378 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
379 pub fn new(ip: Ipv6Addr, port: u16, flowinfo: u32, scope_id: u32)
380 -> SocketAddrV6 {
381 SocketAddrV6 {
382 inner: c::sockaddr_in6 {
383 sin6_family: c::AF_INET6 as c::sa_family_t,
384 sin6_port: hton(port),
385 sin6_addr: *ip.as_inner(),
386 sin6_flowinfo: flowinfo,
387 sin6_scope_id: scope_id,
388 .. unsafe { mem::zeroed() }
389 },
390 }
391 }
392
393 /// Returns the IP address associated with this socket address.
394 ///
395 /// # Examples
396 ///
397 /// ```
398 /// use std::net::{SocketAddrV6, Ipv6Addr};
399 ///
400 /// let socket = SocketAddrV6::new(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1), 8080, 0, 0);
401 /// assert_eq!(socket.ip(), &Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1));
402 /// ```
403 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
404 pub fn ip(&self) -> &Ipv6Addr {
405 unsafe {
406 &*(&self.inner.sin6_addr as *const c::in6_addr as *const Ipv6Addr)
407 }
408 }
409
410 /// Changes the IP address associated with this socket address.
411 ///
412 /// # Examples
413 ///
414 /// ```
415 /// use std::net::{SocketAddrV6, Ipv6Addr};
416 ///
417 /// let mut socket = SocketAddrV6::new(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1), 8080, 0, 0);
418 /// socket.set_ip(Ipv6Addr::new(76, 45, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0));
419 /// assert_eq!(socket.ip(), &Ipv6Addr::new(76, 45, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0));
420 /// ```
421 #[stable(feature = "sockaddr_setters", since = "1.9.0")]
422 pub fn set_ip(&mut self, new_ip: Ipv6Addr) {
423 self.inner.sin6_addr = *new_ip.as_inner()
424 }
425
426 /// Returns the port number associated with this socket address.
427 ///
428 /// # Examples
429 ///
430 /// ```
431 /// use std::net::{SocketAddrV6, Ipv6Addr};
432 ///
433 /// let socket = SocketAddrV6::new(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1), 8080, 0, 0);
434 /// assert_eq!(socket.port(), 8080);
435 /// ```
436 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
437 pub fn port(&self) -> u16 {
438 ntoh(self.inner.sin6_port)
439 }
440
441 /// Changes the port number associated with this socket address.
442 ///
443 /// # Examples
444 ///
445 /// ```
446 /// use std::net::{SocketAddrV6, Ipv6Addr};
447 ///
448 /// let mut socket = SocketAddrV6::new(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1), 8080, 0, 0);
449 /// socket.set_port(4242);
450 /// assert_eq!(socket.port(), 4242);
451 /// ```
452 #[stable(feature = "sockaddr_setters", since = "1.9.0")]
453 pub fn set_port(&mut self, new_port: u16) {
454 self.inner.sin6_port = hton(new_port);
455 }
456
457 /// Returns the flow information associated with this address.
458 ///
459 /// This information corresponds to the `sin6_flowinfo` field in C's `netinet/in.h`,
460 /// as specified in [IETF RFC 2553, Section 3.3].
461 /// It combines information about the flow label and the traffic class as specified
462 /// in [IETF RFC 2460], respectively [Section 6] and [Section 7].
463 ///
464 /// [IETF RFC 2553, Section 3.3]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2553#section-3.3
465 /// [IETF RFC 2460]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2460
466 /// [Section 6]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2460#section-6
467 /// [Section 7]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2460#section-7
468 ///
469 /// # Examples
470 ///
471 /// ```
472 /// use std::net::{SocketAddrV6, Ipv6Addr};
473 ///
474 /// let socket = SocketAddrV6::new(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1), 8080, 10, 0);
475 /// assert_eq!(socket.flowinfo(), 10);
476 /// ```
477 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
478 pub fn flowinfo(&self) -> u32 {
479 self.inner.sin6_flowinfo
480 }
481
482 /// Changes the flow information associated with this socket address.
483 ///
484 /// See the [`flowinfo`] method's documentation for more details.
485 ///
486 /// [`flowinfo`]: #method.flowinfo
487 ///
488 /// # Examples
489 ///
490 /// ```
491 /// use std::net::{SocketAddrV6, Ipv6Addr};
492 ///
493 /// let mut socket = SocketAddrV6::new(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1), 8080, 10, 0);
494 /// socket.set_flowinfo(56);
495 /// assert_eq!(socket.flowinfo(), 56);
496 /// ```
497 #[stable(feature = "sockaddr_setters", since = "1.9.0")]
498 pub fn set_flowinfo(&mut self, new_flowinfo: u32) {
499 self.inner.sin6_flowinfo = new_flowinfo;
500 }
501
502 /// Returns the scope ID associated with this address.
503 ///
504 /// This information corresponds to the `sin6_scope_id` field in C's `netinet/in.h`,
505 /// as specified in [IETF RFC 2553, Section 3.3].
506 ///
507 /// [IETF RFC 2553, Section 3.3]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2553#section-3.3
508 ///
509 /// # Examples
510 ///
511 /// ```
512 /// use std::net::{SocketAddrV6, Ipv6Addr};
513 ///
514 /// let socket = SocketAddrV6::new(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1), 8080, 0, 78);
515 /// assert_eq!(socket.scope_id(), 78);
516 /// ```
517 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
518 pub fn scope_id(&self) -> u32 {
519 self.inner.sin6_scope_id
520 }
521
522 /// Change the scope ID associated with this socket address.
523 ///
524 /// See the [`scope_id`] method's documentation for more details.
525 ///
526 /// [`scope_id`]: #method.scope_id
527 ///
528 /// # Examples
529 ///
530 /// ```
531 /// use std::net::{SocketAddrV6, Ipv6Addr};
532 ///
533 /// let mut socket = SocketAddrV6::new(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1), 8080, 0, 78);
534 /// socket.set_scope_id(42);
535 /// assert_eq!(socket.scope_id(), 42);
536 /// ```
537 #[stable(feature = "sockaddr_setters", since = "1.9.0")]
538 pub fn set_scope_id(&mut self, new_scope_id: u32) {
539 self.inner.sin6_scope_id = new_scope_id;
540 }
541 }
542
543 impl FromInner<c::sockaddr_in> for SocketAddrV4 {
544 fn from_inner(addr: c::sockaddr_in) -> SocketAddrV4 {
545 SocketAddrV4 { inner: addr }
546 }
547 }
548
549 impl FromInner<c::sockaddr_in6> for SocketAddrV6 {
550 fn from_inner(addr: c::sockaddr_in6) -> SocketAddrV6 {
551 SocketAddrV6 { inner: addr }
552 }
553 }
554
555 #[stable(feature = "ip_from_ip", since = "1.16.0")]
556 impl From<SocketAddrV4> for SocketAddr {
557 /// Converts a [`SocketAddrV4`] into a [`SocketAddr::V4`].
558 fn from(sock4: SocketAddrV4) -> SocketAddr {
559 SocketAddr::V4(sock4)
560 }
561 }
562
563 #[stable(feature = "ip_from_ip", since = "1.16.0")]
564 impl From<SocketAddrV6> for SocketAddr {
565 /// Converts a [`SocketAddrV6`] into a [`SocketAddr::V6`].
566 fn from(sock6: SocketAddrV6) -> SocketAddr {
567 SocketAddr::V6(sock6)
568 }
569 }
570
571 #[stable(feature = "addr_from_into_ip", since = "1.17.0")]
572 impl<I: Into<IpAddr>> From<(I, u16)> for SocketAddr {
573 /// Converts a tuple struct (Into<[`IpAddr`]>, `u16`) into a [`SocketAddr`].
574 ///
575 /// This conversion creates a [`SocketAddr::V4`] for a [`IpAddr::V4`]
576 /// and creates a [`SocketAddr::V6`] for a [`IpAddr::V6`].
577 ///
578 /// `u16` is treated as port of the newly created [`SocketAddr`].
579 fn from(pieces: (I, u16)) -> SocketAddr {
580 SocketAddr::new(pieces.0.into(), pieces.1)
581 }
582 }
583
584 impl<'a> IntoInner<(*const c::sockaddr, c::socklen_t)> for &'a SocketAddr {
585 fn into_inner(self) -> (*const c::sockaddr, c::socklen_t) {
586 match *self {
587 SocketAddr::V4(ref a) => {
588 (a as *const _ as *const _, mem::size_of_val(a) as c::socklen_t)
589 }
590 SocketAddr::V6(ref a) => {
591 (a as *const _ as *const _, mem::size_of_val(a) as c::socklen_t)
592 }
593 }
594 }
595 }
596
597 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
598 impl fmt::Display for SocketAddr {
599 fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
600 match *self {
601 SocketAddr::V4(ref a) => a.fmt(f),
602 SocketAddr::V6(ref a) => a.fmt(f),
603 }
604 }
605 }
606
607 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
608 impl fmt::Display for SocketAddrV4 {
609 fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
610 write!(f, "{}:{}", self.ip(), self.port())
611 }
612 }
613
614 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
615 impl fmt::Debug for SocketAddrV4 {
616 fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
617 fmt::Display::fmt(self, fmt)
618 }
619 }
620
621 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
622 impl fmt::Display for SocketAddrV6 {
623 fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
624 write!(f, "[{}]:{}", self.ip(), self.port())
625 }
626 }
627
628 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
629 impl fmt::Debug for SocketAddrV6 {
630 fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
631 fmt::Display::fmt(self, fmt)
632 }
633 }
634
635 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
636 impl Clone for SocketAddrV4 {
637 fn clone(&self) -> SocketAddrV4 { *self }
638 }
639 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
640 impl Clone for SocketAddrV6 {
641 fn clone(&self) -> SocketAddrV6 { *self }
642 }
643
644 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
645 impl PartialEq for SocketAddrV4 {
646 fn eq(&self, other: &SocketAddrV4) -> bool {
647 self.inner.sin_port == other.inner.sin_port &&
648 self.inner.sin_addr.s_addr == other.inner.sin_addr.s_addr
649 }
650 }
651 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
652 impl PartialEq for SocketAddrV6 {
653 fn eq(&self, other: &SocketAddrV6) -> bool {
654 self.inner.sin6_port == other.inner.sin6_port &&
655 self.inner.sin6_addr.s6_addr == other.inner.sin6_addr.s6_addr &&
656 self.inner.sin6_flowinfo == other.inner.sin6_flowinfo &&
657 self.inner.sin6_scope_id == other.inner.sin6_scope_id
658 }
659 }
660 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
661 impl Eq for SocketAddrV4 {}
662 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
663 impl Eq for SocketAddrV6 {}
664
665 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
666 impl hash::Hash for SocketAddrV4 {
667 fn hash<H: hash::Hasher>(&self, s: &mut H) {
668 (self.inner.sin_port, self.inner.sin_addr.s_addr).hash(s)
669 }
670 }
671 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
672 impl hash::Hash for SocketAddrV6 {
673 fn hash<H: hash::Hasher>(&self, s: &mut H) {
674 (self.inner.sin6_port, &self.inner.sin6_addr.s6_addr,
675 self.inner.sin6_flowinfo, self.inner.sin6_scope_id).hash(s)
676 }
677 }
678
679 /// A trait for objects which can be converted or resolved to one or more
680 /// [`SocketAddr`] values.
681 ///
682 /// This trait is used for generic address resolution when constructing network
683 /// objects. By default it is implemented for the following types:
684 ///
685 /// * [`SocketAddr`]: [`to_socket_addrs`] is the identity function.
686 ///
687 /// * [`SocketAddrV4`], [`SocketAddrV6`], `(`[`IpAddr`]`, `[`u16`]`)`,
688 /// `(`[`Ipv4Addr`]`, `[`u16`]`)`, `(`[`Ipv6Addr`]`, `[`u16`]`)`:
689 /// [`to_socket_addrs`] constructs a [`SocketAddr`] trivially.
690 ///
691 /// * `(`[`&str`]`, `[`u16`]`)`: the string should be either a string representation
692 /// of an [`IpAddr`] address as expected by [`FromStr`] implementation or a host
693 /// name.
694 ///
695 /// * [`&str`]: the string should be either a string representation of a
696 /// [`SocketAddr`] as expected by its [`FromStr`] implementation or a string like
697 /// `<host_name>:<port>` pair where `<port>` is a [`u16`] value.
698 ///
699 /// This trait allows constructing network objects like [`TcpStream`] or
700 /// [`UdpSocket`] easily with values of various types for the bind/connection
701 /// address. It is needed because sometimes one type is more appropriate than
702 /// the other: for simple uses a string like `"localhost:12345"` is much nicer
703 /// than manual construction of the corresponding [`SocketAddr`], but sometimes
704 /// [`SocketAddr`] value is *the* main source of the address, and converting it to
705 /// some other type (e.g. a string) just for it to be converted back to
706 /// [`SocketAddr`] in constructor methods is pointless.
707 ///
708 /// Addresses returned by the operating system that are not IP addresses are
709 /// silently ignored.
710 ///
711 /// [`FromStr`]: ../../std/str/trait.FromStr.html
712 /// [`IpAddr`]: ../../std/net/enum.IpAddr.html
713 /// [`Ipv4Addr`]: ../../std/net/struct.Ipv4Addr.html
714 /// [`Ipv6Addr`]: ../../std/net/struct.Ipv6Addr.html
715 /// [`SocketAddr`]: ../../std/net/enum.SocketAddr.html
716 /// [`SocketAddrV4`]: ../../std/net/struct.SocketAddrV4.html
717 /// [`SocketAddrV6`]: ../../std/net/struct.SocketAddrV6.html
718 /// [`&str`]: ../../std/primitive.str.html
719 /// [`TcpStream`]: ../../std/net/struct.TcpStream.html
720 /// [`to_socket_addrs`]: #tymethod.to_socket_addrs
721 /// [`UdpSocket`]: ../../std/net/struct.UdpSocket.html
722 /// [`u16`]: ../../std/primitive.u16.html
723 ///
724 /// # Examples
725 ///
726 /// Creating a [`SocketAddr`] iterator that yields one item:
727 ///
728 /// ```
729 /// use std::net::{ToSocketAddrs, SocketAddr};
730 ///
731 /// let addr = SocketAddr::from(([127, 0, 0, 1], 443));
732 /// let mut addrs_iter = addr.to_socket_addrs().unwrap();
733 ///
734 /// assert_eq!(Some(addr), addrs_iter.next());
735 /// assert!(addrs_iter.next().is_none());
736 /// ```
737 ///
738 /// Creating a [`SocketAddr`] iterator from a hostname:
739 ///
740 /// ```no_run
741 /// use std::net::{SocketAddr, ToSocketAddrs};
742 ///
743 /// // assuming 'localhost' resolves to 127.0.0.1
744 /// let mut addrs_iter = "localhost:443".to_socket_addrs().unwrap();
745 /// assert_eq!(addrs_iter.next(), Some(SocketAddr::from(([127, 0, 0, 1], 443))));
746 /// assert!(addrs_iter.next().is_none());
747 ///
748 /// // assuming 'foo' does not resolve
749 /// assert!("foo:443".to_socket_addrs().is_err());
750 /// ```
751 ///
752 /// Creating a [`SocketAddr`] iterator that yields multiple items:
753 ///
754 /// ```
755 /// use std::net::{SocketAddr, ToSocketAddrs};
756 ///
757 /// let addr1 = SocketAddr::from(([0, 0, 0, 0], 80));
758 /// let addr2 = SocketAddr::from(([127, 0, 0, 1], 443));
759 /// let addrs = vec![addr1, addr2];
760 ///
761 /// let mut addrs_iter = (&addrs[..]).to_socket_addrs().unwrap();
762 ///
763 /// assert_eq!(Some(addr1), addrs_iter.next());
764 /// assert_eq!(Some(addr2), addrs_iter.next());
765 /// assert!(addrs_iter.next().is_none());
766 /// ```
767 ///
768 /// Attempting to create a [`SocketAddr`] iterator from an improperly formatted
769 /// socket address `&str` (missing the port):
770 ///
771 /// ```
772 /// use std::io;
773 /// use std::net::ToSocketAddrs;
774 ///
775 /// let err = "127.0.0.1".to_socket_addrs().unwrap_err();
776 /// assert_eq!(err.kind(), io::ErrorKind::InvalidInput);
777 /// ```
778 ///
779 /// [`TcpStream::connect`] is an example of an function that utilizes
780 /// `ToSocketAddrs` as a trait bound on its parameter in order to accept
781 /// different types:
782 ///
783 /// ```no_run
784 /// use std::net::{TcpStream, Ipv4Addr};
785 ///
786 /// let stream = TcpStream::connect(("127.0.0.1", 443));
787 /// // or
788 /// let stream = TcpStream::connect("127.0.0.1:443");
789 /// // or
790 /// let stream = TcpStream::connect((Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1), 443));
791 /// ```
792 ///
793 /// [`TcpStream::connect`]: ../../std/net/struct.TcpStream.html#method.connect
794 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
795 pub trait ToSocketAddrs {
796 /// Returned iterator over socket addresses which this type may correspond
797 /// to.
798 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
799 type Iter: Iterator<Item=SocketAddr>;
800
801 /// Converts this object to an iterator of resolved `SocketAddr`s.
802 ///
803 /// The returned iterator may not actually yield any values depending on the
804 /// outcome of any resolution performed.
805 ///
806 /// Note that this function may block the current thread while resolution is
807 /// performed.
808 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
809 fn to_socket_addrs(&self) -> io::Result<Self::Iter>;
810 }
811
812 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
813 impl ToSocketAddrs for SocketAddr {
814 type Iter = option::IntoIter<SocketAddr>;
815 fn to_socket_addrs(&self) -> io::Result<option::IntoIter<SocketAddr>> {
816 Ok(Some(*self).into_iter())
817 }
818 }
819
820 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
821 impl ToSocketAddrs for SocketAddrV4 {
822 type Iter = option::IntoIter<SocketAddr>;
823 fn to_socket_addrs(&self) -> io::Result<option::IntoIter<SocketAddr>> {
824 SocketAddr::V4(*self).to_socket_addrs()
825 }
826 }
827
828 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
829 impl ToSocketAddrs for SocketAddrV6 {
830 type Iter = option::IntoIter<SocketAddr>;
831 fn to_socket_addrs(&self) -> io::Result<option::IntoIter<SocketAddr>> {
832 SocketAddr::V6(*self).to_socket_addrs()
833 }
834 }
835
836 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
837 impl ToSocketAddrs for (IpAddr, u16) {
838 type Iter = option::IntoIter<SocketAddr>;
839 fn to_socket_addrs(&self) -> io::Result<option::IntoIter<SocketAddr>> {
840 let (ip, port) = *self;
841 match ip {
842 IpAddr::V4(ref a) => (*a, port).to_socket_addrs(),
843 IpAddr::V6(ref a) => (*a, port).to_socket_addrs(),
844 }
845 }
846 }
847
848 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
849 impl ToSocketAddrs for (Ipv4Addr, u16) {
850 type Iter = option::IntoIter<SocketAddr>;
851 fn to_socket_addrs(&self) -> io::Result<option::IntoIter<SocketAddr>> {
852 let (ip, port) = *self;
853 SocketAddrV4::new(ip, port).to_socket_addrs()
854 }
855 }
856
857 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
858 impl ToSocketAddrs for (Ipv6Addr, u16) {
859 type Iter = option::IntoIter<SocketAddr>;
860 fn to_socket_addrs(&self) -> io::Result<option::IntoIter<SocketAddr>> {
861 let (ip, port) = *self;
862 SocketAddrV6::new(ip, port, 0, 0).to_socket_addrs()
863 }
864 }
865
866 fn resolve_socket_addr(s: &str, p: u16) -> io::Result<vec::IntoIter<SocketAddr>> {
867 let ips = lookup_host(s)?;
868 let v: Vec<_> = ips.map(|mut a| { a.set_port(p); a }).collect();
869 Ok(v.into_iter())
870 }
871
872 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
873 impl<'a> ToSocketAddrs for (&'a str, u16) {
874 type Iter = vec::IntoIter<SocketAddr>;
875 fn to_socket_addrs(&self) -> io::Result<vec::IntoIter<SocketAddr>> {
876 let (host, port) = *self;
877
878 // try to parse the host as a regular IP address first
879 if let Ok(addr) = host.parse::<Ipv4Addr>() {
880 let addr = SocketAddrV4::new(addr, port);
881 return Ok(vec![SocketAddr::V4(addr)].into_iter())
882 }
883 if let Ok(addr) = host.parse::<Ipv6Addr>() {
884 let addr = SocketAddrV6::new(addr, port, 0, 0);
885 return Ok(vec![SocketAddr::V6(addr)].into_iter())
886 }
887
888 resolve_socket_addr(host, port)
889 }
890 }
891
892 // accepts strings like 'localhost:12345'
893 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
894 impl ToSocketAddrs for str {
895 type Iter = vec::IntoIter<SocketAddr>;
896 fn to_socket_addrs(&self) -> io::Result<vec::IntoIter<SocketAddr>> {
897 // try to parse as a regular SocketAddr first
898 if let Some(addr) = self.parse().ok() {
899 return Ok(vec![addr].into_iter());
900 }
901
902 macro_rules! try_opt {
903 ($e:expr, $msg:expr) => (
904 match $e {
905 Some(r) => r,
906 None => return Err(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidInput,
907 $msg)),
908 }
909 )
910 }
911
912 // split the string by ':' and convert the second part to u16
913 let mut parts_iter = self.rsplitn(2, ':');
914 let port_str = try_opt!(parts_iter.next(), "invalid socket address");
915 let host = try_opt!(parts_iter.next(), "invalid socket address");
916 let port: u16 = try_opt!(port_str.parse().ok(), "invalid port value");
917 resolve_socket_addr(host, port)
918 }
919 }
920
921 #[stable(feature = "slice_to_socket_addrs", since = "1.8.0")]
922 impl<'a> ToSocketAddrs for &'a [SocketAddr] {
923 type Iter = iter::Cloned<slice::Iter<'a, SocketAddr>>;
924
925 fn to_socket_addrs(&self) -> io::Result<Self::Iter> {
926 Ok(self.iter().cloned())
927 }
928 }
929
930 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
931 impl<'a, T: ToSocketAddrs + ?Sized> ToSocketAddrs for &'a T {
932 type Iter = T::Iter;
933 fn to_socket_addrs(&self) -> io::Result<T::Iter> {
934 (**self).to_socket_addrs()
935 }
936 }
937
938 #[stable(feature = "string_to_socket_addrs", since = "1.16.0")]
939 impl ToSocketAddrs for String {
940 type Iter = vec::IntoIter<SocketAddr>;
941 fn to_socket_addrs(&self) -> io::Result<vec::IntoIter<SocketAddr>> {
942 (&**self).to_socket_addrs()
943 }
944 }
945
946 #[cfg(all(test, not(target_os = "emscripten")))]
947 mod tests {
948 use net::*;
949 use net::test::{tsa, sa6, sa4};
950
951 #[test]
952 fn to_socket_addr_ipaddr_u16() {
953 let a = Ipv4Addr::new(77, 88, 21, 11);
954 let p = 12345;
955 let e = SocketAddr::V4(SocketAddrV4::new(a, p));
956 assert_eq!(Ok(vec![e]), tsa((a, p)));
957 }
958
959 #[test]
960 fn to_socket_addr_str_u16() {
961 let a = sa4(Ipv4Addr::new(77, 88, 21, 11), 24352);
962 assert_eq!(Ok(vec![a]), tsa(("77.88.21.11", 24352)));
963
964 let a = sa6(Ipv6Addr::new(0x2a02, 0x6b8, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1), 53);
965 assert_eq!(Ok(vec![a]), tsa(("2a02:6b8:0:1::1", 53)));
966
967 let a = sa4(Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1), 23924);
968 assert!(tsa(("localhost", 23924)).unwrap().contains(&a));
969 }
970
971 #[test]
972 fn to_socket_addr_str() {
973 let a = sa4(Ipv4Addr::new(77, 88, 21, 11), 24352);
974 assert_eq!(Ok(vec![a]), tsa("77.88.21.11:24352"));
975
976 let a = sa6(Ipv6Addr::new(0x2a02, 0x6b8, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1), 53);
977 assert_eq!(Ok(vec![a]), tsa("[2a02:6b8:0:1::1]:53"));
978
979 let a = sa4(Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1), 23924);
980 assert!(tsa("localhost:23924").unwrap().contains(&a));
981 }
982
983 #[test]
984 fn to_socket_addr_string() {
985 let a = sa4(Ipv4Addr::new(77, 88, 21, 11), 24352);
986 assert_eq!(Ok(vec![a]), tsa(&*format!("{}:{}", "77.88.21.11", "24352")));
987 assert_eq!(Ok(vec![a]), tsa(&format!("{}:{}", "77.88.21.11", "24352")));
988 assert_eq!(Ok(vec![a]), tsa(format!("{}:{}", "77.88.21.11", "24352")));
989
990 let s = format!("{}:{}", "77.88.21.11", "24352");
991 assert_eq!(Ok(vec![a]), tsa(s));
992 // s has been moved into the tsa call
993 }
994
995 // FIXME: figure out why this fails on openbsd and bitrig and fix it
996 #[test]
997 #[cfg(not(any(windows, target_os = "openbsd", target_os = "bitrig")))]
998 fn to_socket_addr_str_bad() {
999 assert!(tsa("1200::AB00:1234::2552:7777:1313:34300").is_err());
1000 }
1001
1002 #[test]
1003 fn set_ip() {
1004 fn ip4(low: u8) -> Ipv4Addr { Ipv4Addr::new(77, 88, 21, low) }
1005 fn ip6(low: u16) -> Ipv6Addr { Ipv6Addr::new(0x2a02, 0x6b8, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, low) }
1006
1007 let mut v4 = SocketAddrV4::new(ip4(11), 80);
1008 assert_eq!(v4.ip(), &ip4(11));
1009 v4.set_ip(ip4(12));
1010 assert_eq!(v4.ip(), &ip4(12));
1011
1012 let mut addr = SocketAddr::V4(v4);
1013 assert_eq!(addr.ip(), IpAddr::V4(ip4(12)));
1014 addr.set_ip(IpAddr::V4(ip4(13)));
1015 assert_eq!(addr.ip(), IpAddr::V4(ip4(13)));
1016 addr.set_ip(IpAddr::V6(ip6(14)));
1017 assert_eq!(addr.ip(), IpAddr::V6(ip6(14)));
1018
1019 let mut v6 = SocketAddrV6::new(ip6(1), 80, 0, 0);
1020 assert_eq!(v6.ip(), &ip6(1));
1021 v6.set_ip(ip6(2));
1022 assert_eq!(v6.ip(), &ip6(2));
1023
1024 let mut addr = SocketAddr::V6(v6);
1025 assert_eq!(addr.ip(), IpAddr::V6(ip6(2)));
1026 addr.set_ip(IpAddr::V6(ip6(3)));
1027 assert_eq!(addr.ip(), IpAddr::V6(ip6(3)));
1028 addr.set_ip(IpAddr::V4(ip4(4)));
1029 assert_eq!(addr.ip(), IpAddr::V4(ip4(4)));
1030 }
1031
1032 #[test]
1033 fn set_port() {
1034 let mut v4 = SocketAddrV4::new(Ipv4Addr::new(77, 88, 21, 11), 80);
1035 assert_eq!(v4.port(), 80);
1036 v4.set_port(443);
1037 assert_eq!(v4.port(), 443);
1038
1039 let mut addr = SocketAddr::V4(v4);
1040 assert_eq!(addr.port(), 443);
1041 addr.set_port(8080);
1042 assert_eq!(addr.port(), 8080);
1043
1044 let mut v6 = SocketAddrV6::new(Ipv6Addr::new(0x2a02, 0x6b8, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1), 80, 0, 0);
1045 assert_eq!(v6.port(), 80);
1046 v6.set_port(443);
1047 assert_eq!(v6.port(), 443);
1048
1049 let mut addr = SocketAddr::V6(v6);
1050 assert_eq!(addr.port(), 443);
1051 addr.set_port(8080);
1052 assert_eq!(addr.port(), 8080);
1053 }
1054
1055 #[test]
1056 fn set_flowinfo() {
1057 let mut v6 = SocketAddrV6::new(Ipv6Addr::new(0x2a02, 0x6b8, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1), 80, 10, 0);
1058 assert_eq!(v6.flowinfo(), 10);
1059 v6.set_flowinfo(20);
1060 assert_eq!(v6.flowinfo(), 20);
1061 }
1062
1063 #[test]
1064 fn set_scope_id() {
1065 let mut v6 = SocketAddrV6::new(Ipv6Addr::new(0x2a02, 0x6b8, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1), 80, 0, 10);
1066 assert_eq!(v6.scope_id(), 10);
1067 v6.set_scope_id(20);
1068 assert_eq!(v6.scope_id(), 20);
1069 }
1070
1071 #[test]
1072 fn is_v4() {
1073 let v4 = SocketAddr::V4(SocketAddrV4::new(Ipv4Addr::new(77, 88, 21, 11), 80));
1074 assert!(v4.is_ipv4());
1075 assert!(!v4.is_ipv6());
1076 }
1077
1078 #[test]
1079 fn is_v6() {
1080 let v6 = SocketAddr::V6(SocketAddrV6::new(
1081 Ipv6Addr::new(0x2a02, 0x6b8, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1), 80, 10, 0));
1082 assert!(!v6.is_ipv4());
1083 assert!(v6.is_ipv6());
1084 }
1085 }