1 // Copyright 2015 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
2 // file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
3 // http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
5 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
6 // http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
7 // <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
8 // option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
9 // except according to those terms.
11 //! Implementation of [the WTF-8 encoding](https://simonsapin.github.io/wtf-8/).
13 //! This library uses Rust’s type system to maintain
14 //! [well-formedness](https://simonsapin.github.io/wtf-8/#well-formed),
15 //! like the `String` and `&str` types do for UTF-8.
17 //! Since [WTF-8 must not be used
18 //! for interchange](https://simonsapin.github.io/wtf-8/#intended-audience),
19 //! this library deliberately does not provide access to the underlying bytes
21 //! nor can it decode WTF-8 from arbitrary bytes.
22 //! WTF-8 strings can be obtained from UTF-8, UTF-16, or code points.
24 // this module is imported from @SimonSapin's repo and has tons of dead code on
25 // unix (it's mostly used on windows), so don't worry about dead code here.
30 use core
::char::{encode_utf8_raw, encode_utf16_raw}
;
31 use core
::str::next_code_point
;
37 use hash
::{Hash, Hasher}
;
38 use iter
::FromIterator
;
44 use sys_common
::AsInner
;
45 use rustc_unicode
::str::{Utf16Item, utf16_items}
;
48 const UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER
: &'
static [u8] = b
"\xEF\xBF\xBD";
50 /// A Unicode code point: from U+0000 to U+10FFFF.
52 /// Compare with the `char` type,
53 /// which represents a Unicode scalar value:
54 /// a code point that is not a surrogate (U+D800 to U+DFFF).
55 #[derive(Eq, PartialEq, Ord, PartialOrd, Clone, Copy)]
56 pub struct CodePoint
{
60 /// Format the code point as `U+` followed by four to six hexadecimal digits.
61 /// Example: `U+1F4A9`
62 impl fmt
::Debug
for CodePoint
{
64 fn fmt(&self, formatter
: &mut fmt
::Formatter
) -> Result
<(), fmt
::Error
> {
65 write
!(formatter
, "U+{:04X}", self.value
)
70 /// Unsafely creates a new `CodePoint` without checking the value.
72 /// Only use when `value` is known to be less than or equal to 0x10FFFF.
74 pub unsafe fn from_u32_unchecked(value
: u32) -> CodePoint
{
75 CodePoint { value: value }
78 /// Creates a new `CodePoint` if the value is a valid code point.
80 /// Returns `None` if `value` is above 0x10FFFF.
82 pub fn from_u32(value
: u32) -> Option
<CodePoint
> {
84 0 ... 0x10FFFF => Some(CodePoint { value: value }
),
89 /// Creates a new `CodePoint` from a `char`.
91 /// Since all Unicode scalar values are code points, this always succeeds.
93 pub fn from_char(value
: char) -> CodePoint
{
94 CodePoint { value: value as u32 }
97 /// Returns the numeric value of the code point.
99 pub fn to_u32(&self) -> u32 {
103 /// Optionally returns a Unicode scalar value for the code point.
105 /// Returns `None` if the code point is a surrogate (from U+D800 to U+DFFF).
107 pub fn to_char(&self) -> Option
<char> {
109 0xD800 ... 0xDFFF => None
,
110 _
=> Some(unsafe { mem::transmute(self.value) }
)
114 /// Returns a Unicode scalar value for the code point.
116 /// Returns `'\u{FFFD}'` (the replacement character “�”)
117 /// if the code point is a surrogate (from U+D800 to U+DFFF).
119 pub fn to_char_lossy(&self) -> char {
120 self.to_char().unwrap_or('
\u{FFFD}'
)
124 /// An owned, growable string of well-formed WTF-8 data.
126 /// Similar to `String`, but can additionally contain surrogate code points
127 /// if they’re not in a surrogate pair.
128 #[derive(Eq, PartialEq, Ord, PartialOrd, Clone)]
133 impl ops
::Deref
for Wtf8Buf
{
136 fn deref(&self) -> &Wtf8
{
141 /// Format the string with double quotes,
142 /// and surrogates as `\u` followed by four hexadecimal digits.
143 /// Example: `"a\u{D800}"` for a string with code points [U+0061, U+D800]
144 impl fmt
::Debug
for Wtf8Buf
{
146 fn fmt(&self, formatter
: &mut fmt
::Formatter
) -> Result
<(), fmt
::Error
> {
147 fmt
::Debug
::fmt(&**self, formatter
)
152 /// Creates an new, empty WTF-8 string.
154 pub fn new() -> Wtf8Buf
{
155 Wtf8Buf { bytes: Vec::new() }
158 /// Creates an new, empty WTF-8 string with pre-allocated capacity for `n` bytes.
160 pub fn with_capacity(n
: usize) -> Wtf8Buf
{
161 Wtf8Buf { bytes: Vec::with_capacity(n) }
164 /// Creates a WTF-8 string from a UTF-8 `String`.
166 /// This takes ownership of the `String` and does not copy.
168 /// Since WTF-8 is a superset of UTF-8, this always succeeds.
170 pub fn from_string(string
: String
) -> Wtf8Buf
{
171 Wtf8Buf { bytes: string.into_bytes() }
174 /// Creates a WTF-8 string from a UTF-8 `&str` slice.
176 /// This copies the content of the slice.
178 /// Since WTF-8 is a superset of UTF-8, this always succeeds.
180 pub fn from_str(str: &str) -> Wtf8Buf
{
181 Wtf8Buf { bytes: <[_]>::to_vec(str.as_bytes()) }
184 /// Creates a WTF-8 string from a potentially ill-formed UTF-16 slice of 16-bit code units.
186 /// This is lossless: calling `.encode_wide()` on the resulting string
187 /// will always return the original code units.
188 pub fn from_wide(v
: &[u16]) -> Wtf8Buf
{
189 let mut string
= Wtf8Buf
::with_capacity(v
.len());
190 for item
in utf16_items(v
) {
192 Utf16Item
::ScalarValue(c
) => string
.push_char(c
),
193 Utf16Item
::LoneSurrogate(s
) => {
194 // Surrogates are known to be in the code point range.
195 let code_point
= unsafe { CodePoint::from_u32_unchecked(s as u32) }
;
196 // Skip the WTF-8 concatenation check,
197 // surrogate pairs are already decoded by utf16_items
198 string
.push_code_point_unchecked(code_point
)
205 /// Copied from String::push
206 /// This does **not** include the WTF-8 concatenation check.
207 fn push_code_point_unchecked(&mut self, code_point
: CodePoint
) {
208 let cur_len
= self.len();
209 // This may use up to 4 bytes.
213 // Attempt to not use an intermediate buffer by just pushing bytes
214 // directly onto this string.
215 let slice
= slice
::from_raw_parts_mut(
216 self.bytes
.as_mut_ptr().offset(cur_len
as isize),
219 let used
= encode_utf8_raw(code_point
.value
, mem
::transmute(slice
))
221 self.bytes
.set_len(cur_len
+ used
);
226 pub fn as_slice(&self) -> &Wtf8
{
227 unsafe { mem::transmute(&*self.bytes) }
230 /// Reserves capacity for at least `additional` more bytes to be inserted
231 /// in the given `Wtf8Buf`.
232 /// The collection may reserve more space to avoid frequent reallocations.
236 /// Panics if the new capacity overflows `usize`.
238 pub fn reserve(&mut self, additional
: usize) {
239 self.bytes
.reserve(additional
)
242 /// Returns the number of bytes that this string buffer can hold without reallocating.
244 pub fn capacity(&self) -> usize {
245 self.bytes
.capacity()
248 /// Append a UTF-8 slice at the end of the string.
250 pub fn push_str(&mut self, other
: &str) {
251 self.bytes
.push_all(other
.as_bytes())
254 /// Append a WTF-8 slice at the end of the string.
256 /// This replaces newly paired surrogates at the boundary
257 /// with a supplementary code point,
258 /// like concatenating ill-formed UTF-16 strings effectively would.
260 pub fn push_wtf8(&mut self, other
: &Wtf8
) {
261 match ((&*self).final_lead_surrogate(), other
.initial_trail_surrogate()) {
262 // Replace newly paired surrogates by a supplementary code point.
263 (Some(lead
), Some(trail
)) => {
264 let len_without_lead_surrogate
= self.len() - 3;
265 self.bytes
.truncate(len_without_lead_surrogate
);
266 let other_without_trail_surrogate
= &other
.bytes
[3..];
267 // 4 bytes for the supplementary code point
268 self.bytes
.reserve(4 + other_without_trail_surrogate
.len());
269 self.push_char(decode_surrogate_pair(lead
, trail
));
270 self.bytes
.push_all(other_without_trail_surrogate
);
272 _
=> self.bytes
.push_all(&other
.bytes
)
276 /// Append a Unicode scalar value at the end of the string.
278 pub fn push_char(&mut self, c
: char) {
279 self.push_code_point_unchecked(CodePoint
::from_char(c
))
282 /// Append a code point at the end of the string.
284 /// This replaces newly paired surrogates at the boundary
285 /// with a supplementary code point,
286 /// like concatenating ill-formed UTF-16 strings effectively would.
288 pub fn push(&mut self, code_point
: CodePoint
) {
289 match code_point
.to_u32() {
290 trail @
0xDC00...0xDFFF => {
291 match (&*self).final_lead_surrogate() {
293 let len_without_lead_surrogate
= self.len() - 3;
294 self.bytes
.truncate(len_without_lead_surrogate
);
295 self.push_char(decode_surrogate_pair(lead
, trail
as u16));
304 // No newly paired surrogates at the boundary.
305 self.push_code_point_unchecked(code_point
)
308 /// Shortens a string to the specified length.
312 /// Panics if `new_len` > current length,
313 /// or if `new_len` is not a code point boundary.
315 pub fn truncate(&mut self, new_len
: usize) {
316 assert
!(is_code_point_boundary(self, new_len
));
317 self.bytes
.truncate(new_len
)
320 /// Consumes the WTF-8 string and tries to convert it to UTF-8.
322 /// This does not copy the data.
324 /// If the contents are not well-formed UTF-8
325 /// (that is, if the string contains surrogates),
326 /// the original WTF-8 string is returned instead.
327 pub fn into_string(self) -> Result
<String
, Wtf8Buf
> {
328 match self.next_surrogate(0) {
329 None
=> Ok(unsafe { String::from_utf8_unchecked(self.bytes) }
),
330 Some(_
) => Err(self),
334 /// Consumes the WTF-8 string and converts it lossily to UTF-8.
336 /// This does not copy the data (but may overwrite parts of it in place).
338 /// Surrogates are replaced with `"\u{FFFD}"` (the replacement character “�”)
339 pub fn into_string_lossy(mut self) -> String
{
342 match self.next_surrogate(pos
) {
343 Some((surrogate_pos
, _
)) => {
344 pos
= surrogate_pos
+ 3;
345 slice
::bytes
::copy_memory(
346 UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER
,
347 &mut self.bytes
[surrogate_pos
.. pos
],
350 None
=> return unsafe { String::from_utf8_unchecked(self.bytes) }
356 /// Create a new WTF-8 string from an iterator of code points.
358 /// This replaces surrogate code point pairs with supplementary code points,
359 /// like concatenating ill-formed UTF-16 strings effectively would.
360 impl FromIterator
<CodePoint
> for Wtf8Buf
{
361 fn from_iter
<T
: IntoIterator
<Item
=CodePoint
>>(iter
: T
) -> Wtf8Buf
{
362 let mut string
= Wtf8Buf
::new();
368 /// Append code points from an iterator to the string.
370 /// This replaces surrogate code point pairs with supplementary code points,
371 /// like concatenating ill-formed UTF-16 strings effectively would.
372 impl Extend
<CodePoint
> for Wtf8Buf
{
373 fn extend
<T
: IntoIterator
<Item
=CodePoint
>>(&mut self, iterable
: T
) {
374 let iterator
= iterable
.into_iter();
375 let (low
, _high
) = iterator
.size_hint();
376 // Lower bound of one byte per code point (ASCII only)
377 self.bytes
.reserve(low
);
378 for code_point
in iterator
{
379 self.push(code_point
);
384 /// A borrowed slice of well-formed WTF-8 data.
386 /// Similar to `&str`, but can additionally contain surrogate code points
387 /// if they’re not in a surrogate pair.
392 impl AsInner
<[u8]> for Wtf8
{
393 fn as_inner(&self) -> &[u8] { &self.bytes }
396 // FIXME: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/18805
397 impl PartialEq
for Wtf8
{
398 fn eq(&self, other
: &Wtf8
) -> bool { self.bytes.eq(&other.bytes) }
401 // FIXME: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/18805
404 // FIXME: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/18738
405 impl PartialOrd
for Wtf8
{
407 fn partial_cmp(&self, other
: &Wtf8
) -> Option
<cmp
::Ordering
> {
408 self.bytes
.partial_cmp(&other
.bytes
)
411 fn lt(&self, other
: &Wtf8
) -> bool { self.bytes.lt(&other.bytes) }
413 fn le(&self, other
: &Wtf8
) -> bool { self.bytes.le(&other.bytes) }
415 fn gt(&self, other
: &Wtf8
) -> bool { self.bytes.gt(&other.bytes) }
417 fn ge(&self, other
: &Wtf8
) -> bool { self.bytes.ge(&other.bytes) }
420 // FIXME: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/18738
423 fn cmp(&self, other
: &Wtf8
) -> cmp
::Ordering { self.bytes.cmp(&other.bytes) }
426 /// Format the slice with double quotes,
427 /// and surrogates as `\u` followed by four hexadecimal digits.
428 /// Example: `"a\u{D800}"` for a slice with code points [U+0061, U+D800]
429 impl fmt
::Debug
for Wtf8
{
430 fn fmt(&self, formatter
: &mut fmt
::Formatter
) -> Result
<(), fmt
::Error
> {
431 try
!(formatter
.write_str("\""));
434 match self.next_surrogate(pos
) {
436 Some((surrogate_pos
, surrogate
)) => {
437 try
!(formatter
.write_str(unsafe {
438 // the data in this slice is valid UTF-8, transmute to &str
439 mem
::transmute(&self.bytes
[pos
.. surrogate_pos
])
441 try
!(write
!(formatter
, "\\u{{{:X}}}", surrogate
));
442 pos
= surrogate_pos
+ 3;
446 try
!(formatter
.write_str(unsafe {
447 // the data in this slice is valid UTF-8, transmute to &str
448 mem
::transmute(&self.bytes
[pos
..])
450 formatter
.write_str("\"")
455 /// Creates a WTF-8 slice from a UTF-8 `&str` slice.
457 /// Since WTF-8 is a superset of UTF-8, this always succeeds.
459 pub fn from_str(value
: &str) -> &Wtf8
{
460 unsafe { mem::transmute(value.as_bytes()) }
463 /// Returns the length, in WTF-8 bytes.
465 pub fn len(&self) -> usize {
469 /// Returns the code point at `position` if it is in the ASCII range,
470 /// or `b'\xFF' otherwise.
474 /// Panics if `position` is beyond the end of the string.
476 pub fn ascii_byte_at(&self, position
: usize) -> u8 {
477 match self.bytes
[position
] {
478 ascii_byte @
0x00 ... 0x7F => ascii_byte
,
483 /// Returns an iterator for the string’s code points.
485 pub fn code_points(&self) -> Wtf8CodePoints
{
486 Wtf8CodePoints { bytes: self.bytes.iter() }
489 /// Tries to convert the string to UTF-8 and return a `&str` slice.
491 /// Returns `None` if the string contains surrogates.
493 /// This does not copy the data.
495 pub fn as_str(&self) -> Option
<&str> {
496 // Well-formed WTF-8 is also well-formed UTF-8
497 // if and only if it contains no surrogate.
498 match self.next_surrogate(0) {
499 None
=> Some(unsafe { str::from_utf8_unchecked(&self.bytes) }
),
504 /// Lossily converts the string to UTF-8.
505 /// Returns a UTF-8 `&str` slice if the contents are well-formed in UTF-8.
507 /// Surrogates are replaced with `"\u{FFFD}"` (the replacement character “�”).
509 /// This only copies the data if necessary (if it contains any surrogate).
510 pub fn to_string_lossy(&self) -> Cow
<str> {
511 let surrogate_pos
= match self.next_surrogate(0) {
512 None
=> return Cow
::Borrowed(unsafe { str::from_utf8_unchecked(&self.bytes) }
),
513 Some((pos
, _
)) => pos
,
515 let wtf8_bytes
= &self.bytes
;
516 let mut utf8_bytes
= Vec
::with_capacity(self.len());
517 utf8_bytes
.push_all(&wtf8_bytes
[..surrogate_pos
]);
518 utf8_bytes
.push_all(UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER
);
519 let mut pos
= surrogate_pos
+ 3;
521 match self.next_surrogate(pos
) {
522 Some((surrogate_pos
, _
)) => {
523 utf8_bytes
.push_all(&wtf8_bytes
[pos
.. surrogate_pos
]);
524 utf8_bytes
.push_all(UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER
);
525 pos
= surrogate_pos
+ 3;
528 utf8_bytes
.push_all(&wtf8_bytes
[pos
..]);
529 return Cow
::Owned(unsafe { String::from_utf8_unchecked(utf8_bytes) }
)
535 /// Converts the WTF-8 string to potentially ill-formed UTF-16
536 /// and return an iterator of 16-bit code units.
538 /// This is lossless:
539 /// calling `Wtf8Buf::from_ill_formed_utf16` on the resulting code units
540 /// would always return the original WTF-8 string.
542 pub fn encode_wide(&self) -> EncodeWide
{
543 EncodeWide { code_points: self.code_points(), extra: 0 }
547 fn next_surrogate(&self, mut pos
: usize) -> Option
<(usize, u16)> {
548 let mut iter
= self.bytes
[pos
..].iter();
550 let b
= match iter
.next() {
559 } else if b
== 0xED {
560 match (iter
.next(), iter
.next()) {
561 (Some(&b2
), Some(&b3
)) if b2
>= 0xA0 => {
562 return Some((pos
, decode_surrogate(b2
, b3
)))
580 fn final_lead_surrogate(&self) -> Option
<u16> {
581 let len
= self.len();
585 match &self.bytes
[(len
- 3)..] {
586 [0xED, b2 @
0xA0...0xAF, b3
] => Some(decode_surrogate(b2
, b3
)),
592 fn initial_trail_surrogate(&self) -> Option
<u16> {
593 let len
= self.len();
597 match &self.bytes
[..3] {
598 [0xED, b2 @
0xB0...0xBF, b3
] => Some(decode_surrogate(b2
, b3
)),
605 /// Return a slice of the given string for the byte range [`begin`..`end`).
609 /// Panics when `begin` and `end` do not point to code point boundaries,
610 /// or point beyond the end of the string.
611 impl ops
::Index
<ops
::Range
<usize>> for Wtf8
{
615 fn index(&self, range
: ops
::Range
<usize>) -> &Wtf8
{
616 // is_code_point_boundary checks that the index is in [0, .len()]
617 if range
.start
<= range
.end
&&
618 is_code_point_boundary(self, range
.start
) &&
619 is_code_point_boundary(self, range
.end
) {
620 unsafe { slice_unchecked(self, range.start, range.end) }
622 slice_error_fail(self, range
.start
, range
.end
)
627 /// Return a slice of the given string from byte `begin` to its end.
631 /// Panics when `begin` is not at a code point boundary,
632 /// or is beyond the end of the string.
633 impl ops
::Index
<ops
::RangeFrom
<usize>> for Wtf8
{
637 fn index(&self, range
: ops
::RangeFrom
<usize>) -> &Wtf8
{
638 // is_code_point_boundary checks that the index is in [0, .len()]
639 if is_code_point_boundary(self, range
.start
) {
640 unsafe { slice_unchecked(self, range.start, self.len()) }
642 slice_error_fail(self, range
.start
, self.len())
647 /// Return a slice of the given string from its beginning to byte `end`.
651 /// Panics when `end` is not at a code point boundary,
652 /// or is beyond the end of the string.
653 impl ops
::Index
<ops
::RangeTo
<usize>> for Wtf8
{
657 fn index(&self, range
: ops
::RangeTo
<usize>) -> &Wtf8
{
658 // is_code_point_boundary checks that the index is in [0, .len()]
659 if is_code_point_boundary(self, range
.end
) {
660 unsafe { slice_unchecked(self, 0, range.end) }
662 slice_error_fail(self, 0, range
.end
)
667 impl ops
::Index
<ops
::RangeFull
> for Wtf8
{
671 fn index(&self, _range
: ops
::RangeFull
) -> &Wtf8
{
677 fn decode_surrogate(second_byte
: u8, third_byte
: u8) -> u16 {
678 // The first byte is assumed to be 0xED
679 0xD800 | (second_byte
as u16 & 0x3F) << 6 | third_byte
as u16 & 0x3F
683 fn decode_surrogate_pair(lead
: u16, trail
: u16) -> char {
684 let code_point
= 0x10000 + ((((lead
- 0xD800) as u32) << 10) | (trail
- 0xDC00) as u32);
685 unsafe { mem::transmute(code_point) }
688 /// Copied from core::str::StrPrelude::is_char_boundary
690 pub fn is_code_point_boundary(slice
: &Wtf8
, index
: usize) -> bool
{
691 if index
== slice
.len() { return true; }
692 match slice
.bytes
.get(index
) {
694 Some(&b
) => b
< 128 || b
>= 192,
698 /// Copied from core::str::raw::slice_unchecked
700 pub unsafe fn slice_unchecked(s
: &Wtf8
, begin
: usize, end
: usize) -> &Wtf8
{
701 // memory layout of an &[u8] and &Wtf8 are the same
702 mem
::transmute(slice
::from_raw_parts(
703 s
.bytes
.as_ptr().offset(begin
as isize),
708 /// Copied from core::str::raw::slice_error_fail
710 pub fn slice_error_fail(s
: &Wtf8
, begin
: usize, end
: usize) -> ! {
711 assert
!(begin
<= end
);
712 panic
!("index {} and/or {} in `{:?}` do not lie on character boundary",
716 /// Iterator for the code points of a WTF-8 string.
718 /// Created with the method `.code_points()`.
720 pub struct Wtf8CodePoints
<'a
> {
721 bytes
: slice
::Iter
<'a
, u8>
724 impl<'a
> Iterator
for Wtf8CodePoints
<'a
> {
725 type Item
= CodePoint
;
728 fn next(&mut self) -> Option
<CodePoint
> {
729 next_code_point(&mut self.bytes
).map(|c
| CodePoint { value: c }
)
733 fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option
<usize>) {
734 let (len
, _
) = self.bytes
.size_hint();
735 (len
.saturating_add(3) / 4, Some(len
))
740 pub struct EncodeWide
<'a
> {
741 code_points
: Wtf8CodePoints
<'a
>,
745 // Copied from libunicode/u_str.rs
746 impl<'a
> Iterator
for EncodeWide
<'a
> {
750 fn next(&mut self) -> Option
<u16> {
752 let tmp
= self.extra
;
757 let mut buf
= [0; 2];
758 self.code_points
.next().map(|code_point
| {
759 let n
= encode_utf16_raw(code_point
.value
, &mut buf
)
761 if n
== 2 { self.extra = buf[1]; }
767 fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option
<usize>) {
768 let (low
, high
) = self.code_points
.size_hint();
769 // every code point gets either one u16 or two u16,
770 // so this iterator is between 1 or 2 times as
771 // long as the underlying iterator.
772 (low
, high
.and_then(|n
| n
.checked_mul(2)))
776 impl Hash
for CodePoint
{
778 fn hash
<H
: Hasher
>(&self, state
: &mut H
) {
779 self.value
.hash(state
)
783 impl Hash
for Wtf8Buf
{
785 fn hash
<H
: Hasher
>(&self, state
: &mut H
) {
786 state
.write(&self.bytes
);
793 fn hash
<H
: Hasher
>(&self, state
: &mut H
) {
794 state
.write(&self.bytes
);
799 impl AsciiExt
for Wtf8
{
800 type Owned
= Wtf8Buf
;
802 fn is_ascii(&self) -> bool
{
803 self.bytes
.is_ascii()
805 fn to_ascii_uppercase(&self) -> Wtf8Buf
{
806 Wtf8Buf { bytes: self.bytes.to_ascii_uppercase() }
808 fn to_ascii_lowercase(&self) -> Wtf8Buf
{
809 Wtf8Buf { bytes: self.bytes.to_ascii_lowercase() }
811 fn eq_ignore_ascii_case(&self, other
: &Wtf8
) -> bool
{
812 self.bytes
.eq_ignore_ascii_case(&other
.bytes
)
815 fn make_ascii_uppercase(&mut self) { self.bytes.make_ascii_uppercase() }
816 fn make_ascii_lowercase(&mut self) { self.bytes.make_ascii_lowercase() }
827 fn code_point_from_u32() {
828 assert
!(CodePoint
::from_u32(0).is_some());
829 assert
!(CodePoint
::from_u32(0xD800).is_some());
830 assert
!(CodePoint
::from_u32(0x10FFFF).is_some());
831 assert
!(CodePoint
::from_u32(0x110000).is_none());
835 fn code_point_to_u32() {
836 fn c(value
: u32) -> CodePoint { CodePoint::from_u32(value).unwrap() }
837 assert_eq
!(c(0).to_u32(), 0);
838 assert_eq
!(c(0xD800).to_u32(), 0xD800);
839 assert_eq
!(c(0x10FFFF).to_u32(), 0x10FFFF);
843 fn code_point_from_char() {
844 assert_eq
!(CodePoint
::from_char('a'
).to_u32(), 0x61);
845 assert_eq
!(CodePoint
::from_char('💩'
).to_u32(), 0x1F4A9);
849 fn code_point_to_string() {
850 assert_eq
!(format
!("{:?}", CodePoint
::from_char('a'
)), "U+0061");
851 assert_eq
!(format
!("{:?}", CodePoint
::from_char('💩'
)), "U+1F4A9");
855 fn code_point_to_char() {
856 fn c(value
: u32) -> CodePoint { CodePoint::from_u32(value).unwrap() }
857 assert_eq
!(c(0x61).to_char(), Some('a'
));
858 assert_eq
!(c(0x1F4A9).to_char(), Some('💩'
));
859 assert_eq
!(c(0xD800).to_char(), None
);
863 fn code_point_to_char_lossy() {
864 fn c(value
: u32) -> CodePoint { CodePoint::from_u32(value).unwrap() }
865 assert_eq
!(c(0x61).to_char_lossy(), 'a'
);
866 assert_eq
!(c(0x1F4A9).to_char_lossy(), '💩'
);
867 assert_eq
!(c(0xD800).to_char_lossy(), '
\u{FFFD}'
);
872 assert_eq
!(Wtf8Buf
::new().bytes
, b
"");
876 fn wtf8buf_from_str() {
877 assert_eq
!(Wtf8Buf
::from_str("").bytes
, b
"");
878 assert_eq
!(Wtf8Buf
::from_str("aé 💩").bytes
,
879 b
"a\xC3\xA9 \xF0\x9F\x92\xA9");
883 fn wtf8buf_from_string() {
884 assert_eq
!(Wtf8Buf
::from_string(String
::from("")).bytes
, b
"");
885 assert_eq
!(Wtf8Buf
::from_string(String
::from("aé 💩")).bytes
,
886 b
"a\xC3\xA9 \xF0\x9F\x92\xA9");
890 fn wtf8buf_from_wide() {
891 assert_eq
!(Wtf8Buf
::from_wide(&[]).bytes
, b
"");
892 assert_eq
!(Wtf8Buf
::from_wide(
893 &[0x61, 0xE9, 0x20, 0xD83D, 0xD83D, 0xDCA9]).bytes
,
894 b
"a\xC3\xA9 \xED\xA0\xBD\xF0\x9F\x92\xA9");
898 fn wtf8buf_push_str() {
899 let mut string
= Wtf8Buf
::new();
900 assert_eq
!(string
.bytes
, b
"");
901 string
.push_str("aé 💩");
902 assert_eq
!(string
.bytes
, b
"a\xC3\xA9 \xF0\x9F\x92\xA9");
906 fn wtf8buf_push_char() {
907 let mut string
= Wtf8Buf
::from_str("aé ");
908 assert_eq
!(string
.bytes
, b
"a\xC3\xA9 ");
909 string
.push_char('💩'
);
910 assert_eq
!(string
.bytes
, b
"a\xC3\xA9 \xF0\x9F\x92\xA9");
915 let mut string
= Wtf8Buf
::from_str("aé ");
916 assert_eq
!(string
.bytes
, b
"a\xC3\xA9 ");
917 string
.push(CodePoint
::from_char('💩'
));
918 assert_eq
!(string
.bytes
, b
"a\xC3\xA9 \xF0\x9F\x92\xA9");
920 fn c(value
: u32) -> CodePoint { CodePoint::from_u32(value).unwrap() }
922 let mut string
= Wtf8Buf
::new();
923 string
.push(c(0xD83D)); // lead
924 string
.push(c(0xDCA9)); // trail
925 assert_eq
!(string
.bytes
, b
"\xF0\x9F\x92\xA9"); // Magic!
927 let mut string
= Wtf8Buf
::new();
928 string
.push(c(0xD83D)); // lead
929 string
.push(c(0x20)); // not surrogate
930 string
.push(c(0xDCA9)); // trail
931 assert_eq
!(string
.bytes
, b
"\xED\xA0\xBD \xED\xB2\xA9");
933 let mut string
= Wtf8Buf
::new();
934 string
.push(c(0xD800)); // lead
935 string
.push(c(0xDBFF)); // lead
936 assert_eq
!(string
.bytes
, b
"\xED\xA0\x80\xED\xAF\xBF");
938 let mut string
= Wtf8Buf
::new();
939 string
.push(c(0xD800)); // lead
940 string
.push(c(0xE000)); // not surrogate
941 assert_eq
!(string
.bytes
, b
"\xED\xA0\x80\xEE\x80\x80");
943 let mut string
= Wtf8Buf
::new();
944 string
.push(c(0xD7FF)); // not surrogate
945 string
.push(c(0xDC00)); // trail
946 assert_eq
!(string
.bytes
, b
"\xED\x9F\xBF\xED\xB0\x80");
948 let mut string
= Wtf8Buf
::new();
949 string
.push(c(0x61)); // not surrogate, < 3 bytes
950 string
.push(c(0xDC00)); // trail
951 assert_eq
!(string
.bytes
, b
"\x61\xED\xB0\x80");
953 let mut string
= Wtf8Buf
::new();
954 string
.push(c(0xDC00)); // trail
955 assert_eq
!(string
.bytes
, b
"\xED\xB0\x80");
959 fn wtf8buf_push_wtf8() {
960 let mut string
= Wtf8Buf
::from_str("aé");
961 assert_eq
!(string
.bytes
, b
"a\xC3\xA9");
962 string
.push_wtf8(Wtf8
::from_str(" 💩"));
963 assert_eq
!(string
.bytes
, b
"a\xC3\xA9 \xF0\x9F\x92\xA9");
965 fn w(value
: &[u8]) -> &Wtf8 { unsafe { transmute(value) }
}
967 let mut string
= Wtf8Buf
::new();
968 string
.push_wtf8(w(b
"\xED\xA0\xBD")); // lead
969 string
.push_wtf8(w(b
"\xED\xB2\xA9")); // trail
970 assert_eq
!(string
.bytes
, b
"\xF0\x9F\x92\xA9"); // Magic!
972 let mut string
= Wtf8Buf
::new();
973 string
.push_wtf8(w(b
"\xED\xA0\xBD")); // lead
974 string
.push_wtf8(w(b
" ")); // not surrogate
975 string
.push_wtf8(w(b
"\xED\xB2\xA9")); // trail
976 assert_eq
!(string
.bytes
, b
"\xED\xA0\xBD \xED\xB2\xA9");
978 let mut string
= Wtf8Buf
::new();
979 string
.push_wtf8(w(b
"\xED\xA0\x80")); // lead
980 string
.push_wtf8(w(b
"\xED\xAF\xBF")); // lead
981 assert_eq
!(string
.bytes
, b
"\xED\xA0\x80\xED\xAF\xBF");
983 let mut string
= Wtf8Buf
::new();
984 string
.push_wtf8(w(b
"\xED\xA0\x80")); // lead
985 string
.push_wtf8(w(b
"\xEE\x80\x80")); // not surrogate
986 assert_eq
!(string
.bytes
, b
"\xED\xA0\x80\xEE\x80\x80");
988 let mut string
= Wtf8Buf
::new();
989 string
.push_wtf8(w(b
"\xED\x9F\xBF")); // not surrogate
990 string
.push_wtf8(w(b
"\xED\xB0\x80")); // trail
991 assert_eq
!(string
.bytes
, b
"\xED\x9F\xBF\xED\xB0\x80");
993 let mut string
= Wtf8Buf
::new();
994 string
.push_wtf8(w(b
"a")); // not surrogate, < 3 bytes
995 string
.push_wtf8(w(b
"\xED\xB0\x80")); // trail
996 assert_eq
!(string
.bytes
, b
"\x61\xED\xB0\x80");
998 let mut string
= Wtf8Buf
::new();
999 string
.push_wtf8(w(b
"\xED\xB0\x80")); // trail
1000 assert_eq
!(string
.bytes
, b
"\xED\xB0\x80");
1004 fn wtf8buf_truncate() {
1005 let mut string
= Wtf8Buf
::from_str("aé");
1007 assert_eq
!(string
.bytes
, b
"a");
1012 fn wtf8buf_truncate_fail_code_point_boundary() {
1013 let mut string
= Wtf8Buf
::from_str("aé");
1019 fn wtf8buf_truncate_fail_longer() {
1020 let mut string
= Wtf8Buf
::from_str("aé");
1025 fn wtf8buf_into_string() {
1026 let mut string
= Wtf8Buf
::from_str("aé 💩");
1027 assert_eq
!(string
.clone().into_string(), Ok(String
::from("aé 💩")));
1028 string
.push(CodePoint
::from_u32(0xD800).unwrap());
1029 assert_eq
!(string
.clone().into_string(), Err(string
));
1033 fn wtf8buf_into_string_lossy() {
1034 let mut string
= Wtf8Buf
::from_str("aé 💩");
1035 assert_eq
!(string
.clone().into_string_lossy(), String
::from("aé 💩"));
1036 string
.push(CodePoint
::from_u32(0xD800).unwrap());
1037 assert_eq
!(string
.clone().into_string_lossy(), String
::from("aé 💩�"));
1041 fn wtf8buf_from_iterator() {
1042 fn f(values
: &[u32]) -> Wtf8Buf
{
1043 values
.iter().map(|&c
| CodePoint
::from_u32(c
).unwrap()).collect
::<Wtf8Buf
>()
1045 assert_eq
!(f(&[0x61, 0xE9, 0x20, 0x1F4A9]).bytes
, b
"a\xC3\xA9 \xF0\x9F\x92\xA9");
1047 assert_eq
!(f(&[0xD83D, 0xDCA9]).bytes
, b
"\xF0\x9F\x92\xA9"); // Magic!
1048 assert_eq
!(f(&[0xD83D, 0x20, 0xDCA9]).bytes
, b
"\xED\xA0\xBD \xED\xB2\xA9");
1049 assert_eq
!(f(&[0xD800, 0xDBFF]).bytes
, b
"\xED\xA0\x80\xED\xAF\xBF");
1050 assert_eq
!(f(&[0xD800, 0xE000]).bytes
, b
"\xED\xA0\x80\xEE\x80\x80");
1051 assert_eq
!(f(&[0xD7FF, 0xDC00]).bytes
, b
"\xED\x9F\xBF\xED\xB0\x80");
1052 assert_eq
!(f(&[0x61, 0xDC00]).bytes
, b
"\x61\xED\xB0\x80");
1053 assert_eq
!(f(&[0xDC00]).bytes
, b
"\xED\xB0\x80");
1057 fn wtf8buf_extend() {
1058 fn e(initial
: &[u32], extended
: &[u32]) -> Wtf8Buf
{
1059 fn c(value
: &u32) -> CodePoint { CodePoint::from_u32(*value).unwrap() }
1060 let mut string
= initial
.iter().map(c
).collect
::<Wtf8Buf
>();
1061 string
.extend(extended
.iter().map(c
));
1065 assert_eq
!(e(&[0x61, 0xE9], &[0x20, 0x1F4A9]).bytes
,
1066 b
"a\xC3\xA9 \xF0\x9F\x92\xA9");
1068 assert_eq
!(e(&[0xD83D], &[0xDCA9]).bytes
, b
"\xF0\x9F\x92\xA9"); // Magic!
1069 assert_eq
!(e(&[0xD83D, 0x20], &[0xDCA9]).bytes
, b
"\xED\xA0\xBD \xED\xB2\xA9");
1070 assert_eq
!(e(&[0xD800], &[0xDBFF]).bytes
, b
"\xED\xA0\x80\xED\xAF\xBF");
1071 assert_eq
!(e(&[0xD800], &[0xE000]).bytes
, b
"\xED\xA0\x80\xEE\x80\x80");
1072 assert_eq
!(e(&[0xD7FF], &[0xDC00]).bytes
, b
"\xED\x9F\xBF\xED\xB0\x80");
1073 assert_eq
!(e(&[0x61], &[0xDC00]).bytes
, b
"\x61\xED\xB0\x80");
1074 assert_eq
!(e(&[], &[0xDC00]).bytes
, b
"\xED\xB0\x80");
1079 let mut string
= Wtf8Buf
::from_str("aé 💩");
1080 string
.push(CodePoint
::from_u32(0xD800).unwrap());
1081 assert_eq
!(format
!("{:?}", string
), r
#""aé 💩\u{D800}""#);
1085 fn wtf8buf_as_slice() {
1086 assert_eq
!(Wtf8Buf
::from_str("aé").as_slice(), Wtf8
::from_str("aé"));
1091 let mut string
= Wtf8Buf
::from_str("aé 💩");
1092 string
.push(CodePoint
::from_u32(0xD800).unwrap());
1093 assert_eq
!(format
!("{:?}", string
), r
#""aé 💩\u{D800}""#);
1097 fn wtf8_from_str() {
1098 assert_eq
!(&Wtf8
::from_str("").bytes
, b
"");
1099 assert_eq
!(&Wtf8
::from_str("aé 💩").bytes
, b
"a\xC3\xA9 \xF0\x9F\x92\xA9");
1104 assert_eq
!(Wtf8
::from_str("").len(), 0);
1105 assert_eq
!(Wtf8
::from_str("aé 💩").len(), 8);
1110 assert_eq
!(&Wtf8
::from_str("aé 💩")[1.. 4].bytes
, b
"\xC3\xA9 ");
1115 fn wtf8_slice_not_code_point_boundary() {
1116 &Wtf8
::from_str("aé 💩")[2.. 4];
1120 fn wtf8_slice_from() {
1121 assert_eq
!(&Wtf8
::from_str("aé 💩")[1..].bytes
, b
"\xC3\xA9 \xF0\x9F\x92\xA9");
1126 fn wtf8_slice_from_not_code_point_boundary() {
1127 &Wtf8
::from_str("aé 💩")[2..];
1131 fn wtf8_slice_to() {
1132 assert_eq
!(&Wtf8
::from_str("aé 💩")[..4].bytes
, b
"a\xC3\xA9 ");
1137 fn wtf8_slice_to_not_code_point_boundary() {
1138 &Wtf8
::from_str("aé 💩")[5..];
1142 fn wtf8_ascii_byte_at() {
1143 let slice
= Wtf8
::from_str("aé 💩");
1144 assert_eq
!(slice
.ascii_byte_at(0), b'a'
);
1145 assert_eq
!(slice
.ascii_byte_at(1), b'
\xFF'
);
1146 assert_eq
!(slice
.ascii_byte_at(2), b'
\xFF'
);
1147 assert_eq
!(slice
.ascii_byte_at(3), b' '
);
1148 assert_eq
!(slice
.ascii_byte_at(4), b'
\xFF'
);
1152 fn wtf8_code_points() {
1153 fn c(value
: u32) -> CodePoint { CodePoint::from_u32(value).unwrap() }
1154 fn cp(string
: &Wtf8Buf
) -> Vec
<Option
<char>> {
1155 string
.code_points().map(|c
| c
.to_char()).collect
::<Vec
<_
>>()
1157 let mut string
= Wtf8Buf
::from_str("é ");
1158 assert_eq
!(cp(&string
), [Some('é'
), Some(' '
)]);
1159 string
.push(c(0xD83D));
1160 assert_eq
!(cp(&string
), [Some('é'
), Some(' '
), None
]);
1161 string
.push(c(0xDCA9));
1162 assert_eq
!(cp(&string
), [Some('é'
), Some(' '
), Some('💩'
)]);
1167 assert_eq
!(Wtf8
::from_str("").as_str(), Some(""));
1168 assert_eq
!(Wtf8
::from_str("aé 💩").as_str(), Some("aé 💩"));
1169 let mut string
= Wtf8Buf
::new();
1170 string
.push(CodePoint
::from_u32(0xD800).unwrap());
1171 assert_eq
!(string
.as_str(), None
);
1175 fn wtf8_to_string_lossy() {
1176 assert_eq
!(Wtf8
::from_str("").to_string_lossy(), Cow
::Borrowed(""));
1177 assert_eq
!(Wtf8
::from_str("aé 💩").to_string_lossy(), Cow
::Borrowed("aé 💩"));
1178 let mut string
= Wtf8Buf
::from_str("aé 💩");
1179 string
.push(CodePoint
::from_u32(0xD800).unwrap());
1180 let expected
: Cow
<str> = Cow
::Owned(String
::from("aé 💩�"));
1181 assert_eq
!(string
.to_string_lossy(), expected
);
1185 fn wtf8_encode_wide() {
1186 let mut string
= Wtf8Buf
::from_str("aé ");
1187 string
.push(CodePoint
::from_u32(0xD83D).unwrap());
1188 string
.push_char('💩'
);
1189 assert_eq
!(string
.encode_wide().collect
::<Vec
<_
>>(),
1190 vec
![0x61, 0xE9, 0x20, 0xD83D, 0xD83D, 0xDCA9]);