src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-internal.h

   1 /*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/
   2
   3 #pragma once
   4
   5 /***
   6   This file is part of systemd.
   7
   8   Copyright 2013 Lennart Poettering
   9
  10   systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  11   under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
  12   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
  13   (at your option) any later version.
  14
  15   systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
  16   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  17   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
  18   Lesser General Public License for more details.
  19
  20   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
  21   along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  22 ***/
  23
  24 #include <sys/socket.h>
  25 #include <sys/un.h>
  26 #include <netinet/in.h>
  27 #include <pthread.h>
  28
  29 #include "hashmap.h"
  30 #include "prioq.h"
  31 #include "list.h"
  32 #include "util.h"
  33 #include "refcnt.h"
  34
  35 #include "sd-bus.h"
  36 #include "bus-error.h"
  37 #include "bus-match.h"
  38 #include "bus-kernel.h"
  39 #include "kdbus.h"
  40
  41 struct reply_callback {
  42         sd_bus_message_handler_t callback;
  43         usec_t timeout;
  44         uint64_t cookie;
  45         unsigned prioq_idx;
  46 };
  47
  48 struct filter_callback {
  49         sd_bus_message_handler_t callback;
  50
  51         unsigned last_iteration;
  52
  53         LIST_FIELDS(struct filter_callback, callbacks);
  54 };
  55
  56 struct match_callback {
  57         sd_bus_message_handler_t callback;
  58
  59         uint64_t cookie;
  60         unsigned last_iteration;
  61
  62         char *match_string;
  63
  64         struct bus_match_node *match_node;
  65 };
  66
  67 struct node {
  68         char *path;
  69         struct node *parent;
  70         LIST_HEAD(struct node, child);
  71         LIST_FIELDS(struct node, siblings);
  72
  73         LIST_HEAD(struct node_callback, callbacks);
  74         LIST_HEAD(struct node_vtable, vtables);
  75         LIST_HEAD(struct node_enumerator, enumerators);
  76         LIST_HEAD(struct node_object_manager, object_managers);
  77 };
  78
  79 struct node_callback {
  80         struct node *node;
  81
  82         bool is_fallback;
  83         sd_bus_message_handler_t callback;
  84
  85         unsigned last_iteration;
  86
  87         LIST_FIELDS(struct node_callback, callbacks);
  88 };
  89
  90 struct node_enumerator {
  91         struct node *node;
  92
  93         sd_bus_node_enumerator_t callback;
  94
  95         unsigned last_iteration;
  96
  97         LIST_FIELDS(struct node_enumerator, enumerators);
  98 };
  99
 100 struct node_object_manager {
 101         struct node *node;
 102
 103         LIST_FIELDS(struct node_object_manager, object_managers);
 104 };
 105
 106 struct node_vtable {
 107         struct node *node;
 108
 109         char *interface;
 110         bool is_fallback;
 111         const sd_bus_vtable *vtable;
 112         sd_bus_object_find_t find;
 113
 114         unsigned last_iteration;
 115
 116         LIST_FIELDS(struct node_vtable, vtables);
 117 };
 118
 119 struct vtable_member {
 120         const char *path;
 121         const char *interface;
 122         const char *member;
 123         struct node_vtable *parent;
 124         unsigned last_iteration;
 125         const sd_bus_vtable *vtable;
 126 };
 127
 128 typedef enum BusSlotType {
 129         BUS_REPLY_CALLBACK,
 130         BUS_FILTER_CALLBACK,
 131         BUS_MATCH_CALLBACK,
 132         BUS_NODE_CALLBACK,
 133         BUS_NODE_ENUMERATOR,
 134         BUS_NODE_VTABLE,
 135         BUS_NODE_OBJECT_MANAGER,
 136         _BUS_SLOT_INVALID = -1,
 137 } BusSlotType;
 138
 139 struct sd_bus_slot {
 140         unsigned n_ref;
 141         sd_bus *bus;
 142         void *userdata;
 143         BusSlotType type:5;
 144         bool floating:1;
 145         char *description;
 146
 147         LIST_FIELDS(sd_bus_slot, slots);
 148
 149         union {
 150                 struct reply_callback reply_callback;
 151                 struct filter_callback filter_callback;
 152                 struct match_callback match_callback;
 153                 struct node_callback node_callback;
 154                 struct node_enumerator node_enumerator;
 155                 struct node_object_manager node_object_manager;
 156                 struct node_vtable node_vtable;
 157         };
 158 };
 159
 160 enum bus_state {
 161         BUS_UNSET,
 162         BUS_OPENING,
 163         BUS_AUTHENTICATING,
 164         BUS_HELLO,
 165         BUS_RUNNING,
 166         BUS_CLOSING,
 167         BUS_CLOSED
 168 };
 169
 170 static inline bool BUS_IS_OPEN(enum bus_state state) {
 171         return state > BUS_UNSET && state < BUS_CLOSING;
 172 }
 173
 174 enum bus_auth {
 175         _BUS_AUTH_INVALID,
 176         BUS_AUTH_EXTERNAL,
 177         BUS_AUTH_ANONYMOUS
 178 };
 179
 180 struct sd_bus {
 181         /* We use atomic ref counting here since sd_bus_message
 182            objects retain references to their originating sd_bus but
 183            we want to allow them to be processed in a different
 184            thread. We won't provide full thread safety, but only the
 185            bare minimum that makes it possible to use sd_bus and
 186            sd_bus_message objects independently and on different
 187            threads as long as each object is used only once at the
 188            same time. */
 189         RefCount n_ref;
 190
 191         enum bus_state state;
 192         int input_fd, output_fd;
 193         int message_version;
 194         int message_endian;
 195
 196         bool is_kernel:1;
 197         bool can_fds:1;
 198         bool bus_client:1;
 199         bool ucred_valid:1;
 200         bool is_server:1;
 201         bool anonymous_auth:1;
 202         bool prefer_readv:1;
 203         bool prefer_writev:1;
 204         bool match_callbacks_modified:1;
 205         bool filter_callbacks_modified:1;
 206         bool nodes_modified:1;
 207         bool trusted:1;
 208         bool fake_creds_valid:1;
 209         bool fake_pids_valid:1;
 210         bool manual_peer_interface:1;
 211         bool is_system:1;
 212         bool is_user:1;
 213
 214         int use_memfd;
 215
 216         void *rbuffer;
 217         size_t rbuffer_size;
 218
 219         sd_bus_message **rqueue;
 220         unsigned rqueue_size;
 221         size_t rqueue_allocated;
 222
 223         sd_bus_message **wqueue;
 224         unsigned wqueue_size;
 225         size_t windex;
 226         size_t wqueue_allocated;
 227
 228         uint64_t cookie;
 229
 230         char *unique_name;
 231         uint64_t unique_id;
 232
 233         struct bus_match_node match_callbacks;
 234         Prioq *reply_callbacks_prioq;
 235         OrderedHashmap *reply_callbacks;
 236         LIST_HEAD(struct filter_callback, filter_callbacks);
 237
 238         Hashmap *nodes;
 239         Hashmap *vtable_methods;
 240         Hashmap *vtable_properties;
 241
 242         union sockaddr_union sockaddr;
 243         socklen_t sockaddr_size;
 244
 245         char *kernel;
 246         char *machine;
 247
 248         sd_id128_t server_id;
 249
 250         char *address;
 251         unsigned address_index;
 252
 253         int last_connect_error;
 254
 255         enum bus_auth auth;
 256         size_t auth_rbegin;
 257         struct iovec auth_iovec[3];
 258         unsigned auth_index;
 259         char *auth_buffer;
 260         usec_t auth_timeout;
 261
 262         struct ucred ucred;
 263         char label[NAME_MAX];
 264
 265         uint64_t creds_mask;
 266
 267         int *fds;
 268         unsigned n_fds;
 269
 270         char *exec_path;
 271         char **exec_argv;
 272
 273         unsigned iteration_counter;
 274
 275         void *kdbus_buffer;
 276
 277         /* We do locking around the memfd cache, since we want to
 278          * allow people to process a sd_bus_message in a different
 279          * thread then it was generated on and free it there. Since
 280          * adding something to the memfd cache might happen when a
 281          * message is released, we hence need to protect this bit with
 282          * a mutex. */
 283         pthread_mutex_t memfd_cache_mutex;
 284         struct memfd_cache memfd_cache[MEMFD_CACHE_MAX];
 285         unsigned n_memfd_cache;
 286
 287         pid_t original_pid;
 288
 289         uint64_t hello_flags;
 290         uint64_t attach_flags;
 291
 292         uint64_t match_cookie;
 293
 294         sd_event_source *input_io_event_source;
 295         sd_event_source *output_io_event_source;
 296         sd_event_source *time_event_source;
 297         sd_event_source *quit_event_source;
 298         sd_event *event;
 299         int event_priority;
 300
 301         sd_bus_message *current_message;
 302         sd_bus_slot *current_slot;
 303         sd_bus_message_handler_t current_handler;
 304         void *current_userdata;
 305
 306         sd_bus **default_bus_ptr;
 307         pid_t tid;
 308
 309         struct kdbus_creds fake_creds;
 310         struct kdbus_pids fake_pids;
 311         char *fake_label;
 312
 313         char *cgroup_root;
 314
 315         char *description;
 316
 317         size_t bloom_size;
 318         unsigned bloom_n_hash;
 319
 320         sd_bus_track *track_queue;
 321
 322         LIST_HEAD(sd_bus_slot, slots);
 323 };
 324
 325 #define BUS_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT ((usec_t) (25 * USEC_PER_SEC))
 326
 327 #define BUS_WQUEUE_MAX 1024
 328 #define BUS_RQUEUE_MAX 64*1024
 329
 330 #define BUS_MESSAGE_SIZE_MAX (64*1024*1024)
 331 #define BUS_AUTH_SIZE_MAX (64*1024)
 332
 333 #define BUS_CONTAINER_DEPTH 128
 334
 335 /* Defined by the specification as maximum size of an array in
 336  * bytes */
 337 #define BUS_ARRAY_MAX_SIZE 67108864
 338
 339 #define BUS_FDS_MAX 1024
 340
 341 #define BUS_EXEC_ARGV_MAX 256
 342
 343 bool interface_name_is_valid(const char *p) _pure_;
 344 bool service_name_is_valid(const char *p) _pure_;
 345 char* service_name_startswith(const char *a, const char *b);
 346 bool member_name_is_valid(const char *p) _pure_;
 347 bool object_path_is_valid(const char *p) _pure_;
 348 char *object_path_startswith(const char *a, const char *b) _pure_;
 349
 350 bool namespace_complex_pattern(const char *pattern, const char *value) _pure_;
 351 bool path_complex_pattern(const char *pattern, const char *value) _pure_;
 352
 353 bool namespace_simple_pattern(const char *pattern, const char *value) _pure_;
 354 bool path_simple_pattern(const char *pattern, const char *value) _pure_;
 355
 356 int bus_message_type_from_string(const char *s, uint8_t *u) _pure_;
 357 const char *bus_message_type_to_string(uint8_t u) _pure_;
 358
 359 #define error_name_is_valid interface_name_is_valid
 360
 361 int bus_ensure_running(sd_bus *bus);
 362 int bus_start_running(sd_bus *bus);
 363 int bus_next_address(sd_bus *bus);
 364
 365 int bus_seal_synthetic_message(sd_bus *b, sd_bus_message *m);
 366
 367 int bus_rqueue_make_room(sd_bus *bus);
 368
 369 bool bus_pid_changed(sd_bus *bus);
 370
 371 char *bus_address_escape(const char *v);
 372
 373 #define OBJECT_PATH_FOREACH_PREFIX(prefix, path)                        \
 374         for (char *_slash = ({ strcpy((prefix), (path)); streq((prefix), "/") ? NULL : strrchr((prefix), '/'); }) ; \
 375              _slash && !(_slash[(_slash) == (prefix)] = 0);             \
 376              _slash = streq((prefix), "/") ? NULL : strrchr((prefix), '/'))
 377
 378 /* If we are invoking callbacks of a bus object, ensure unreffing the
 379  * bus from the callback doesn't destroy the object we are working
 380  * on */
 381 #define BUS_DONT_DESTROY(bus) \
 382         _cleanup_bus_unref_ _unused_ sd_bus *_dont_destroy_##bus = sd_bus_ref(bus)
 383
 384 int bus_set_address_system(sd_bus *bus);
 385 int bus_set_address_user(sd_bus *bus);
 386 int bus_set_address_system_remote(sd_bus *b, const char *host);
 387 int bus_set_address_system_container(sd_bus *b, const char *machine);
 388
 389 int bus_remove_match_by_string(sd_bus *bus, const char *match, sd_bus_message_handler_t callback, void *userdata);
 390
 391 int bus_get_root_path(sd_bus *bus);