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1 //===-- llvm/Constant.h - Constant class definition -------------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file contains the declaration of the Constant class.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13
14 #ifndef LLVM_IR_CONSTANT_H
15 #define LLVM_IR_CONSTANT_H
16
17 #include "llvm/IR/User.h"
18
19 namespace llvm {
20 class APInt;
21
22 template<typename T> class SmallVectorImpl;
23
24 /// This is an important base class in LLVM. It provides the common facilities
25 /// of all constant values in an LLVM program. A constant is a value that is
26 /// immutable at runtime. Functions are constants because their address is
27 /// immutable. Same with global variables.
28 ///
29 /// All constants share the capabilities provided in this class. All constants
30 /// can have a null value. They can have an operand list. Constants can be
31 /// simple (integer and floating point values), complex (arrays and structures),
32 /// or expression based (computations yielding a constant value composed of
33 /// only certain operators and other constant values).
34 ///
35 /// Note that Constants are immutable (once created they never change)
36 /// and are fully shared by structural equivalence. This means that two
37 /// structurally equivalent constants will always have the same address.
38 /// Constants are created on demand as needed and never deleted: thus clients
39 /// don't have to worry about the lifetime of the objects.
40 /// @brief LLVM Constant Representation
41 class Constant : public User {
42 void operator=(const Constant &) LLVM_DELETED_FUNCTION;
43 Constant(const Constant &) LLVM_DELETED_FUNCTION;
44 void anchor() override;
45
46 protected:
47 Constant(Type *ty, ValueTy vty, Use *Ops, unsigned NumOps)
48 : User(ty, vty, Ops, NumOps) {}
49
50 void destroyConstantImpl();
51 void replaceUsesOfWithOnConstantImpl(Constant *Replacement);
52
53 public:
54 /// isNullValue - Return true if this is the value that would be returned by
55 /// getNullValue.
56 bool isNullValue() const;
57
58 /// \brief Returns true if the value is one.
59 bool isOneValue() const;
60
61 /// isAllOnesValue - Return true if this is the value that would be returned by
62 /// getAllOnesValue.
63 bool isAllOnesValue() const;
64
65 /// isNegativeZeroValue - Return true if the value is what would be returned
66 /// by getZeroValueForNegation.
67 bool isNegativeZeroValue() const;
68
69 /// Return true if the value is negative zero or null value.
70 bool isZeroValue() const;
71
72 /// \brief Return true if the value is not the smallest signed value.
73 bool isNotMinSignedValue() const;
74
75 /// \brief Return true if the value is the smallest signed value.
76 bool isMinSignedValue() const;
77
78 /// canTrap - Return true if evaluation of this constant could trap. This is
79 /// true for things like constant expressions that could divide by zero.
80 bool canTrap() const;
81
82 /// isThreadDependent - Return true if the value can vary between threads.
83 bool isThreadDependent() const;
84
85 /// Return true if the value is dependent on a dllimport variable.
86 bool isDLLImportDependent() const;
87
88 /// isConstantUsed - Return true if the constant has users other than constant
89 /// exprs and other dangling things.
90 bool isConstantUsed() const;
91
92 enum PossibleRelocationsTy {
93 NoRelocation = 0,
94 LocalRelocation = 1,
95 GlobalRelocations = 2
96 };
97
98 /// getRelocationInfo - This method classifies the entry according to
99 /// whether or not it may generate a relocation entry. This must be
100 /// conservative, so if it might codegen to a relocatable entry, it should say
101 /// so. The return values are:
102 ///
103 /// NoRelocation: This constant pool entry is guaranteed to never have a
104 /// relocation applied to it (because it holds a simple constant like
105 /// '4').
106 /// LocalRelocation: This entry has relocations, but the entries are
107 /// guaranteed to be resolvable by the static linker, so the dynamic
108 /// linker will never see them.
109 /// GlobalRelocations: This entry may have arbitrary relocations.
110 ///
111 /// FIXME: This really should not be in VMCore.
112 PossibleRelocationsTy getRelocationInfo() const;
113
114 /// getAggregateElement - For aggregates (struct/array/vector) return the
115 /// constant that corresponds to the specified element if possible, or null if
116 /// not. This can return null if the element index is a ConstantExpr, or if
117 /// 'this' is a constant expr.
118 Constant *getAggregateElement(unsigned Elt) const;
119 Constant *getAggregateElement(Constant *Elt) const;
120
121 /// getSplatValue - If this is a splat vector constant, meaning that all of
122 /// the elements have the same value, return that value. Otherwise return 0.
123 Constant *getSplatValue() const;
124
125 /// If C is a constant integer then return its value, otherwise C must be a
126 /// vector of constant integers, all equal, and the common value is returned.
127 const APInt &getUniqueInteger() const;
128
129 /// destroyConstant - Called if some element of this constant is no longer
130 /// valid. At this point only other constants may be on the use_list for this
131 /// constant. Any constants on our Use list must also be destroy'd. The
132 /// implementation must be sure to remove the constant from the list of
133 /// available cached constants. Implementations should call
134 /// destroyConstantImpl as the last thing they do, to destroy all users and
135 /// delete this.
136 virtual void destroyConstant() { llvm_unreachable("Not reached!"); }
137
138 //// Methods for support type inquiry through isa, cast, and dyn_cast:
139 static inline bool classof(const Value *V) {
140 return V->getValueID() >= ConstantFirstVal &&
141 V->getValueID() <= ConstantLastVal;
142 }
143
144 /// replaceUsesOfWithOnConstant - This method is a special form of
145 /// User::replaceUsesOfWith (which does not work on constants) that does work
146 /// on constants. Basically this method goes through the trouble of building
147 /// a new constant that is equivalent to the current one, with all uses of
148 /// From replaced with uses of To. After this construction is completed, all
149 /// of the users of 'this' are replaced to use the new constant, and then
150 /// 'this' is deleted. In general, you should not call this method, instead,
151 /// use Value::replaceAllUsesWith, which automatically dispatches to this
152 /// method as needed.
153 ///
154 virtual void replaceUsesOfWithOnConstant(Value *, Value *, Use *) {
155 // Provide a default implementation for constants (like integers) that
156 // cannot use any other values. This cannot be called at runtime, but needs
157 // to be here to avoid link errors.
158 assert(getNumOperands() == 0 && "replaceUsesOfWithOnConstant must be "
159 "implemented for all constants that have operands!");
160 llvm_unreachable("Constants that do not have operands cannot be using "
161 "'From'!");
162 }
163
164 static Constant *getNullValue(Type* Ty);
165
166 /// @returns the value for an integer or vector of integer constant of the
167 /// given type that has all its bits set to true.
168 /// @brief Get the all ones value
169 static Constant *getAllOnesValue(Type* Ty);
170
171 /// getIntegerValue - Return the value for an integer or pointer constant,
172 /// or a vector thereof, with the given scalar value.
173 static Constant *getIntegerValue(Type* Ty, const APInt &V);
174
175 /// removeDeadConstantUsers - If there are any dead constant users dangling
176 /// off of this constant, remove them. This method is useful for clients
177 /// that want to check to see if a global is unused, but don't want to deal
178 /// with potentially dead constants hanging off of the globals.
179 void removeDeadConstantUsers() const;
180
181 Constant *stripPointerCasts() {
182 return cast<Constant>(Value::stripPointerCasts());
183 }
184
185 const Constant *stripPointerCasts() const {
186 return const_cast<Constant*>(this)->stripPointerCasts();
187 }
188 };
189
190 } // End llvm namespace
191
192 #endif