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1 //===-- RegAllocBase.cpp - Register Allocator Base Class ------------------===//
2 //
3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file defines the RegAllocBase class which provides comon functionality
11 // for LiveIntervalUnion-based register allocators.
12 //
13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14
15 #define DEBUG_TYPE "regalloc"
16 #include "RegAllocBase.h"
17 #include "Spiller.h"
18 #include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
19 #include "llvm/CodeGen/LiveIntervalAnalysis.h"
20 #include "llvm/CodeGen/LiveRangeEdit.h"
21 #include "llvm/CodeGen/LiveRegMatrix.h"
22 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstr.h"
23 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
24 #include "llvm/CodeGen/VirtRegMap.h"
25 #include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
26 #include "llvm/Target/TargetRegisterInfo.h"
27 #ifndef NDEBUG
28 #include "llvm/ADT/SparseBitVector.h"
29 #endif
30 #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
31 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
32 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
33 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
34 #include "llvm/Support/Timer.h"
35
36 using namespace llvm;
37
38 STATISTIC(NumNewQueued , "Number of new live ranges queued");
39
40 // Temporary verification option until we can put verification inside
41 // MachineVerifier.
42 static cl::opt<bool, true>
43 VerifyRegAlloc("verify-regalloc", cl::location(RegAllocBase::VerifyEnabled),
44 cl::desc("Verify during register allocation"));
45
46 const char *RegAllocBase::TimerGroupName = "Register Allocation";
47 bool RegAllocBase::VerifyEnabled = false;
48
49 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
50 // RegAllocBase Implementation
51 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
52
53 void RegAllocBase::init(VirtRegMap &vrm,
54 LiveIntervals &lis,
55 LiveRegMatrix &mat) {
56 TRI = &vrm.getTargetRegInfo();
57 MRI = &vrm.getRegInfo();
58 VRM = &vrm;
59 LIS = &lis;
60 Matrix = &mat;
61 MRI->freezeReservedRegs(vrm.getMachineFunction());
62 RegClassInfo.runOnMachineFunction(vrm.getMachineFunction());
63 }
64
65 // Visit all the live registers. If they are already assigned to a physical
66 // register, unify them with the corresponding LiveIntervalUnion, otherwise push
67 // them on the priority queue for later assignment.
68 void RegAllocBase::seedLiveRegs() {
69 NamedRegionTimer T("Seed Live Regs", TimerGroupName, TimePassesIsEnabled);
70 for (unsigned i = 0, e = MRI->getNumVirtRegs(); i != e; ++i) {
71 unsigned Reg = TargetRegisterInfo::index2VirtReg(i);
72 if (MRI->reg_nodbg_empty(Reg))
73 continue;
74 enqueue(&LIS->getInterval(Reg));
75 }
76 }
77
78 // Top-level driver to manage the queue of unassigned VirtRegs and call the
79 // selectOrSplit implementation.
80 void RegAllocBase::allocatePhysRegs() {
81 seedLiveRegs();
82
83 // Continue assigning vregs one at a time to available physical registers.
84 while (LiveInterval *VirtReg = dequeue()) {
85 assert(!VRM->hasPhys(VirtReg->reg) && "Register already assigned");
86
87 // Unused registers can appear when the spiller coalesces snippets.
88 if (MRI->reg_nodbg_empty(VirtReg->reg)) {
89 DEBUG(dbgs() << "Dropping unused " << *VirtReg << '\n');
90 LIS->removeInterval(VirtReg->reg);
91 continue;
92 }
93
94 // Invalidate all interference queries, live ranges could have changed.
95 Matrix->invalidateVirtRegs();
96
97 // selectOrSplit requests the allocator to return an available physical
98 // register if possible and populate a list of new live intervals that
99 // result from splitting.
100 DEBUG(dbgs() << "\nselectOrSplit "
101 << MRI->getRegClass(VirtReg->reg)->getName()
102 << ':' << PrintReg(VirtReg->reg) << ' ' << *VirtReg << '\n');
103 typedef SmallVector<LiveInterval*, 4> VirtRegVec;
104 VirtRegVec SplitVRegs;
105 unsigned AvailablePhysReg = selectOrSplit(*VirtReg, SplitVRegs);
106
107 if (AvailablePhysReg == ~0u) {
108 // selectOrSplit failed to find a register!
109 const char *Msg = "ran out of registers during register allocation";
110 // Probably caused by an inline asm.
111 MachineInstr *MI;
112 for (MachineRegisterInfo::reg_iterator I = MRI->reg_begin(VirtReg->reg);
113 (MI = I.skipInstruction());)
114 if (MI->isInlineAsm())
115 break;
116 if (MI)
117 MI->emitError(Msg);
118 else
119 report_fatal_error(Msg);
120 // Keep going after reporting the error.
121 VRM->assignVirt2Phys(VirtReg->reg,
122 RegClassInfo.getOrder(MRI->getRegClass(VirtReg->reg)).front());
123 continue;
124 }
125
126 if (AvailablePhysReg)
127 Matrix->assign(*VirtReg, AvailablePhysReg);
128
129 for (VirtRegVec::iterator I = SplitVRegs.begin(), E = SplitVRegs.end();
130 I != E; ++I) {
131 LiveInterval *SplitVirtReg = *I;
132 assert(!VRM->hasPhys(SplitVirtReg->reg) && "Register already assigned");
133 if (MRI->reg_nodbg_empty(SplitVirtReg->reg)) {
134 DEBUG(dbgs() << "not queueing unused " << *SplitVirtReg << '\n');
135 LIS->removeInterval(SplitVirtReg->reg);
136 continue;
137 }
138 DEBUG(dbgs() << "queuing new interval: " << *SplitVirtReg << "\n");
139 assert(TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(SplitVirtReg->reg) &&
140 "expect split value in virtual register");
141 enqueue(SplitVirtReg);
142 ++NumNewQueued;
143 }
144 }
145 }