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1
2 //===-- Mips16InstrInfo.cpp - Mips16 Instruction Information --------------===//
3 //
4 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
5 //
6 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
7 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
8 //
9 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
10 //
11 // This file contains the Mips16 implementation of the TargetInstrInfo class.
12 //
13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14 #include "Mips16InstrInfo.h"
15 #include "InstPrinter/MipsInstPrinter.h"
16 #include "MipsMachineFunction.h"
17 #include "MipsTargetMachine.h"
18 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
19 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
20 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h"
21 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
22 #include "llvm/CodeGen/RegisterScavenging.h"
23 #include "llvm/MC/MCAsmInfo.h"
24 #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
25 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
26 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
27 #include "llvm/Support/TargetRegistry.h"
28 #include <cctype>
29
30 using namespace llvm;
31
32 #define DEBUG_TYPE "mips16-instrinfo"
33
34 Mips16InstrInfo::Mips16InstrInfo(const MipsSubtarget &STI)
35 : MipsInstrInfo(STI, Mips::Bimm16), RI(STI) {}
36
37 const MipsRegisterInfo &Mips16InstrInfo::getRegisterInfo() const {
38 return RI;
39 }
40
41 /// isLoadFromStackSlot - If the specified machine instruction is a direct
42 /// load from a stack slot, return the virtual or physical register number of
43 /// the destination along with the FrameIndex of the loaded stack slot. If
44 /// not, return 0. This predicate must return 0 if the instruction has
45 /// any side effects other than loading from the stack slot.
46 unsigned Mips16InstrInfo::isLoadFromStackSlot(const MachineInstr *MI,
47 int &FrameIndex) const {
48 return 0;
49 }
50
51 /// isStoreToStackSlot - If the specified machine instruction is a direct
52 /// store to a stack slot, return the virtual or physical register number of
53 /// the source reg along with the FrameIndex of the loaded stack slot. If
54 /// not, return 0. This predicate must return 0 if the instruction has
55 /// any side effects other than storing to the stack slot.
56 unsigned Mips16InstrInfo::isStoreToStackSlot(const MachineInstr *MI,
57 int &FrameIndex) const {
58 return 0;
59 }
60
61 void Mips16InstrInfo::copyPhysReg(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
62 MachineBasicBlock::iterator I, DebugLoc DL,
63 unsigned DestReg, unsigned SrcReg,
64 bool KillSrc) const {
65 unsigned Opc = 0;
66
67 if (Mips::CPU16RegsRegClass.contains(DestReg) &&
68 Mips::GPR32RegClass.contains(SrcReg))
69 Opc = Mips::MoveR3216;
70 else if (Mips::GPR32RegClass.contains(DestReg) &&
71 Mips::CPU16RegsRegClass.contains(SrcReg))
72 Opc = Mips::Move32R16;
73 else if ((SrcReg == Mips::HI0) &&
74 (Mips::CPU16RegsRegClass.contains(DestReg)))
75 Opc = Mips::Mfhi16, SrcReg = 0;
76
77 else if ((SrcReg == Mips::LO0) &&
78 (Mips::CPU16RegsRegClass.contains(DestReg)))
79 Opc = Mips::Mflo16, SrcReg = 0;
80
81
82 assert(Opc && "Cannot copy registers");
83
84 MachineInstrBuilder MIB = BuildMI(MBB, I, DL, get(Opc));
85
86 if (DestReg)
87 MIB.addReg(DestReg, RegState::Define);
88
89 if (SrcReg)
90 MIB.addReg(SrcReg, getKillRegState(KillSrc));
91 }
92
93 void Mips16InstrInfo::storeRegToStack(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
94 MachineBasicBlock::iterator I,
95 unsigned SrcReg, bool isKill, int FI,
96 const TargetRegisterClass *RC,
97 const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI,
98 int64_t Offset) const {
99 DebugLoc DL;
100 if (I != MBB.end()) DL = I->getDebugLoc();
101 MachineMemOperand *MMO = GetMemOperand(MBB, FI, MachineMemOperand::MOStore);
102 unsigned Opc = 0;
103 if (Mips::CPU16RegsRegClass.hasSubClassEq(RC))
104 Opc = Mips::SwRxSpImmX16;
105 assert(Opc && "Register class not handled!");
106 BuildMI(MBB, I, DL, get(Opc)).addReg(SrcReg, getKillRegState(isKill)).
107 addFrameIndex(FI).addImm(Offset)
108 .addMemOperand(MMO);
109 }
110
111 void Mips16InstrInfo::loadRegFromStack(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
112 MachineBasicBlock::iterator I,
113 unsigned DestReg, int FI,
114 const TargetRegisterClass *RC,
115 const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI,
116 int64_t Offset) const {
117 DebugLoc DL;
118 if (I != MBB.end()) DL = I->getDebugLoc();
119 MachineMemOperand *MMO = GetMemOperand(MBB, FI, MachineMemOperand::MOLoad);
120 unsigned Opc = 0;
121
122 if (Mips::CPU16RegsRegClass.hasSubClassEq(RC))
123 Opc = Mips::LwRxSpImmX16;
124 assert(Opc && "Register class not handled!");
125 BuildMI(MBB, I, DL, get(Opc), DestReg).addFrameIndex(FI).addImm(Offset)
126 .addMemOperand(MMO);
127 }
128
129 bool Mips16InstrInfo::expandPostRAPseudo(MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI) const {
130 MachineBasicBlock &MBB = *MI->getParent();
131 switch(MI->getDesc().getOpcode()) {
132 default:
133 return false;
134 case Mips::RetRA16:
135 ExpandRetRA16(MBB, MI, Mips::JrcRa16);
136 break;
137 }
138
139 MBB.erase(MI);
140 return true;
141 }
142
143 /// GetOppositeBranchOpc - Return the inverse of the specified
144 /// opcode, e.g. turning BEQ to BNE.
145 unsigned Mips16InstrInfo::getOppositeBranchOpc(unsigned Opc) const {
146 switch (Opc) {
147 case Mips::BeqzRxImmX16: return Mips::BnezRxImmX16;
148 case Mips::BnezRxImmX16: return Mips::BeqzRxImmX16;
149 case Mips::BeqzRxImm16: return Mips::BnezRxImm16;
150 case Mips::BnezRxImm16: return Mips::BeqzRxImm16;
151 case Mips::BteqzT8CmpX16: return Mips::BtnezT8CmpX16;
152 case Mips::BteqzT8SltX16: return Mips::BtnezT8SltX16;
153 case Mips::BteqzT8SltiX16: return Mips::BtnezT8SltiX16;
154 case Mips::Btnez16: return Mips::Bteqz16;
155 case Mips::BtnezX16: return Mips::BteqzX16;
156 case Mips::BtnezT8CmpiX16: return Mips::BteqzT8CmpiX16;
157 case Mips::BtnezT8SltuX16: return Mips::BteqzT8SltuX16;
158 case Mips::BtnezT8SltiuX16: return Mips::BteqzT8SltiuX16;
159 case Mips::Bteqz16: return Mips::Btnez16;
160 case Mips::BteqzX16: return Mips::BtnezX16;
161 case Mips::BteqzT8CmpiX16: return Mips::BtnezT8CmpiX16;
162 case Mips::BteqzT8SltuX16: return Mips::BtnezT8SltuX16;
163 case Mips::BteqzT8SltiuX16: return Mips::BtnezT8SltiuX16;
164 case Mips::BtnezT8CmpX16: return Mips::BteqzT8CmpX16;
165 case Mips::BtnezT8SltX16: return Mips::BteqzT8SltX16;
166 case Mips::BtnezT8SltiX16: return Mips::BteqzT8SltiX16;
167 }
168 llvm_unreachable("Illegal opcode!");
169 }
170
171 static void addSaveRestoreRegs(MachineInstrBuilder &MIB,
172 const std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo> &CSI,
173 unsigned Flags = 0) {
174 for (unsigned i = 0, e = CSI.size(); i != e; ++i) {
175 // Add the callee-saved register as live-in. Do not add if the register is
176 // RA and return address is taken, because it has already been added in
177 // method MipsTargetLowering::LowerRETURNADDR.
178 // It's killed at the spill, unless the register is RA and return address
179 // is taken.
180 unsigned Reg = CSI[e-i-1].getReg();
181 switch (Reg) {
182 case Mips::RA:
183 case Mips::S0:
184 case Mips::S1:
185 MIB.addReg(Reg, Flags);
186 break;
187 case Mips::S2:
188 break;
189 default:
190 llvm_unreachable("unexpected mips16 callee saved register");
191
192 }
193 }
194 }
195 // Adjust SP by FrameSize bytes. Save RA, S0, S1
196 void Mips16InstrInfo::makeFrame(unsigned SP, int64_t FrameSize,
197 MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
198 MachineBasicBlock::iterator I) const {
199 DebugLoc DL = I != MBB.end() ? I->getDebugLoc() : DebugLoc();
200 MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
201 MachineFrameInfo *MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
202 const BitVector Reserved = RI.getReservedRegs(MF);
203 bool SaveS2 = Reserved[Mips::S2];
204 MachineInstrBuilder MIB;
205 unsigned Opc = ((FrameSize <= 128) && !SaveS2)? Mips::Save16:Mips::SaveX16;
206 MIB = BuildMI(MBB, I, DL, get(Opc));
207 const std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo> &CSI = MFI->getCalleeSavedInfo();
208 addSaveRestoreRegs(MIB, CSI);
209 if (SaveS2)
210 MIB.addReg(Mips::S2);
211 if (isUInt<11>(FrameSize))
212 MIB.addImm(FrameSize);
213 else {
214 int Base = 2040; // should create template function like isUInt that
215 // returns largest possible n bit unsigned integer
216 int64_t Remainder = FrameSize - Base;
217 MIB.addImm(Base);
218 if (isInt<16>(-Remainder))
219 BuildAddiuSpImm(MBB, I, -Remainder);
220 else
221 adjustStackPtrBig(SP, -Remainder, MBB, I, Mips::V0, Mips::V1);
222 }
223 }
224
225 // Adjust SP by FrameSize bytes. Restore RA, S0, S1
226 void Mips16InstrInfo::restoreFrame(unsigned SP, int64_t FrameSize,
227 MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
228 MachineBasicBlock::iterator I) const {
229 DebugLoc DL = I != MBB.end() ? I->getDebugLoc() : DebugLoc();
230 MachineFunction *MF = MBB.getParent();
231 MachineFrameInfo *MFI = MF->getFrameInfo();
232 const BitVector Reserved = RI.getReservedRegs(*MF);
233 bool SaveS2 = Reserved[Mips::S2];
234 MachineInstrBuilder MIB;
235 unsigned Opc = ((FrameSize <= 128) && !SaveS2)?
236 Mips::Restore16:Mips::RestoreX16;
237
238 if (!isUInt<11>(FrameSize)) {
239 unsigned Base = 2040;
240 int64_t Remainder = FrameSize - Base;
241 FrameSize = Base; // should create template function like isUInt that
242 // returns largest possible n bit unsigned integer
243
244 if (isInt<16>(Remainder))
245 BuildAddiuSpImm(MBB, I, Remainder);
246 else
247 adjustStackPtrBig(SP, Remainder, MBB, I, Mips::A0, Mips::A1);
248 }
249 MIB = BuildMI(MBB, I, DL, get(Opc));
250 const std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo> &CSI = MFI->getCalleeSavedInfo();
251 addSaveRestoreRegs(MIB, CSI, RegState::Define);
252 if (SaveS2)
253 MIB.addReg(Mips::S2, RegState::Define);
254 MIB.addImm(FrameSize);
255 }
256
257 // Adjust SP by Amount bytes where bytes can be up to 32bit number.
258 // This can only be called at times that we know that there is at least one free
259 // register.
260 // This is clearly safe at prologue and epilogue.
261 //
262 void Mips16InstrInfo::adjustStackPtrBig(unsigned SP, int64_t Amount,
263 MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
264 MachineBasicBlock::iterator I,
265 unsigned Reg1, unsigned Reg2) const {
266 DebugLoc DL = I != MBB.end() ? I->getDebugLoc() : DebugLoc();
267 //
268 // li reg1, constant
269 // move reg2, sp
270 // add reg1, reg1, reg2
271 // move sp, reg1
272 //
273 //
274 MachineInstrBuilder MIB1 = BuildMI(MBB, I, DL, get(Mips::LwConstant32), Reg1);
275 MIB1.addImm(Amount).addImm(-1);
276 MachineInstrBuilder MIB2 = BuildMI(MBB, I, DL, get(Mips::MoveR3216), Reg2);
277 MIB2.addReg(Mips::SP, RegState::Kill);
278 MachineInstrBuilder MIB3 = BuildMI(MBB, I, DL, get(Mips::AdduRxRyRz16), Reg1);
279 MIB3.addReg(Reg1);
280 MIB3.addReg(Reg2, RegState::Kill);
281 MachineInstrBuilder MIB4 = BuildMI(MBB, I, DL, get(Mips::Move32R16),
282 Mips::SP);
283 MIB4.addReg(Reg1, RegState::Kill);
284 }
285
286 void Mips16InstrInfo::adjustStackPtrBigUnrestricted(
287 unsigned SP, int64_t Amount, MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
288 MachineBasicBlock::iterator I) const {
289 llvm_unreachable("adjust stack pointer amount exceeded");
290 }
291
292 /// Adjust SP by Amount bytes.
293 void Mips16InstrInfo::adjustStackPtr(unsigned SP, int64_t Amount,
294 MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
295 MachineBasicBlock::iterator I) const {
296 if (isInt<16>(Amount)) // need to change to addiu sp, ....and isInt<16>
297 BuildAddiuSpImm(MBB, I, Amount);
298 else
299 adjustStackPtrBigUnrestricted(SP, Amount, MBB, I);
300 }
301
302 /// This function generates the sequence of instructions needed to get the
303 /// result of adding register REG and immediate IMM.
304 unsigned Mips16InstrInfo::loadImmediate(unsigned FrameReg, int64_t Imm,
305 MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
306 MachineBasicBlock::iterator II,
307 DebugLoc DL, unsigned &NewImm) const {
308 //
309 // given original instruction is:
310 // Instr rx, T[offset] where offset is too big.
311 //
312 // lo = offset & 0xFFFF
313 // hi = ((offset >> 16) + (lo >> 15)) & 0xFFFF;
314 //
315 // let T = temporary register
316 // li T, hi
317 // shl T, 16
318 // add T, Rx, T
319 //
320 RegScavenger rs;
321 int32_t lo = Imm & 0xFFFF;
322 NewImm = lo;
323 int Reg =0;
324 int SpReg = 0;
325
326 rs.enterBasicBlock(&MBB);
327 rs.forward(II);
328 //
329 // We need to know which registers can be used, in the case where there
330 // are not enough free registers. We exclude all registers that
331 // are used in the instruction that we are helping.
332 // // Consider all allocatable registers in the register class initially
333 BitVector Candidates =
334 RI.getAllocatableSet
335 (*II->getParent()->getParent(), &Mips::CPU16RegsRegClass);
336 // Exclude all the registers being used by the instruction.
337 for (unsigned i = 0, e = II->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
338 MachineOperand &MO = II->getOperand(i);
339 if (MO.isReg() && MO.getReg() != 0 && !MO.isDef() &&
340 !TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(MO.getReg()))
341 Candidates.reset(MO.getReg());
342 }
343
344 // If the same register was used and defined in an instruction, then
345 // it will not be in the list of candidates.
346 //
347 // we need to analyze the instruction that we are helping.
348 // we need to know if it defines register x but register x is not
349 // present as an operand of the instruction. this tells
350 // whether the register is live before the instruction. if it's not
351 // then we don't need to save it in case there are no free registers.
352 int DefReg = 0;
353 for (unsigned i = 0, e = II->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
354 MachineOperand &MO = II->getOperand(i);
355 if (MO.isReg() && MO.isDef()) {
356 DefReg = MO.getReg();
357 break;
358 }
359 }
360
361 BitVector Available = rs.getRegsAvailable(&Mips::CPU16RegsRegClass);
362 Available &= Candidates;
363 //
364 // we use T0 for the first register, if we need to save something away.
365 // we use T1 for the second register, if we need to save something away.
366 //
367 unsigned FirstRegSaved =0, SecondRegSaved=0;
368 unsigned FirstRegSavedTo = 0, SecondRegSavedTo = 0;
369
370 Reg = Available.find_first();
371
372 if (Reg == -1) {
373 Reg = Candidates.find_first();
374 Candidates.reset(Reg);
375 if (DefReg != Reg) {
376 FirstRegSaved = Reg;
377 FirstRegSavedTo = Mips::T0;
378 copyPhysReg(MBB, II, DL, FirstRegSavedTo, FirstRegSaved, true);
379 }
380 }
381 else
382 Available.reset(Reg);
383 BuildMI(MBB, II, DL, get(Mips::LwConstant32), Reg).addImm(Imm).addImm(-1);
384 NewImm = 0;
385 if (FrameReg == Mips::SP) {
386 SpReg = Available.find_first();
387 if (SpReg == -1) {
388 SpReg = Candidates.find_first();
389 // Candidates.reset(SpReg); // not really needed
390 if (DefReg!= SpReg) {
391 SecondRegSaved = SpReg;
392 SecondRegSavedTo = Mips::T1;
393 }
394 if (SecondRegSaved)
395 copyPhysReg(MBB, II, DL, SecondRegSavedTo, SecondRegSaved, true);
396 }
397 else
398 Available.reset(SpReg);
399 copyPhysReg(MBB, II, DL, SpReg, Mips::SP, false);
400 BuildMI(MBB, II, DL, get(Mips:: AdduRxRyRz16), Reg).addReg(SpReg, RegState::Kill)
401 .addReg(Reg);
402 }
403 else
404 BuildMI(MBB, II, DL, get(Mips:: AdduRxRyRz16), Reg).addReg(FrameReg)
405 .addReg(Reg, RegState::Kill);
406 if (FirstRegSaved || SecondRegSaved) {
407 II = std::next(II);
408 if (FirstRegSaved)
409 copyPhysReg(MBB, II, DL, FirstRegSaved, FirstRegSavedTo, true);
410 if (SecondRegSaved)
411 copyPhysReg(MBB, II, DL, SecondRegSaved, SecondRegSavedTo, true);
412 }
413 return Reg;
414 }
415
416 unsigned Mips16InstrInfo::getAnalyzableBrOpc(unsigned Opc) const {
417 return (Opc == Mips::BeqzRxImmX16 || Opc == Mips::BimmX16 ||
418 Opc == Mips::Bimm16 ||
419 Opc == Mips::Bteqz16 || Opc == Mips::Btnez16 ||
420 Opc == Mips::BeqzRxImm16 || Opc == Mips::BnezRxImm16 ||
421 Opc == Mips::BnezRxImmX16 || Opc == Mips::BteqzX16 ||
422 Opc == Mips::BteqzT8CmpX16 || Opc == Mips::BteqzT8CmpiX16 ||
423 Opc == Mips::BteqzT8SltX16 || Opc == Mips::BteqzT8SltuX16 ||
424 Opc == Mips::BteqzT8SltiX16 || Opc == Mips::BteqzT8SltiuX16 ||
425 Opc == Mips::BtnezX16 || Opc == Mips::BtnezT8CmpX16 ||
426 Opc == Mips::BtnezT8CmpiX16 || Opc == Mips::BtnezT8SltX16 ||
427 Opc == Mips::BtnezT8SltuX16 || Opc == Mips::BtnezT8SltiX16 ||
428 Opc == Mips::BtnezT8SltiuX16 ) ? Opc : 0;
429 }
430
431 void Mips16InstrInfo::ExpandRetRA16(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
432 MachineBasicBlock::iterator I,
433 unsigned Opc) const {
434 BuildMI(MBB, I, I->getDebugLoc(), get(Opc));
435 }
436
437 const MCInstrDesc &Mips16InstrInfo::AddiuSpImm(int64_t Imm) const {
438 if (validSpImm8(Imm))
439 return get(Mips::AddiuSpImm16);
440 else
441 return get(Mips::AddiuSpImmX16);
442 }
443
444 void Mips16InstrInfo::BuildAddiuSpImm
445 (MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineBasicBlock::iterator I, int64_t Imm) const {
446 DebugLoc DL = I != MBB.end() ? I->getDebugLoc() : DebugLoc();
447 BuildMI(MBB, I, DL, AddiuSpImm(Imm)).addImm(Imm);
448 }
449
450 const MipsInstrInfo *llvm::createMips16InstrInfo(const MipsSubtarget &STI) {
451 return new Mips16InstrInfo(STI);
452 }
453
454 bool Mips16InstrInfo::validImmediate(unsigned Opcode, unsigned Reg,
455 int64_t Amount) {
456 switch (Opcode) {
457 case Mips::LbRxRyOffMemX16:
458 case Mips::LbuRxRyOffMemX16:
459 case Mips::LhRxRyOffMemX16:
460 case Mips::LhuRxRyOffMemX16:
461 case Mips::SbRxRyOffMemX16:
462 case Mips::ShRxRyOffMemX16:
463 case Mips::LwRxRyOffMemX16:
464 case Mips::SwRxRyOffMemX16:
465 case Mips::SwRxSpImmX16:
466 case Mips::LwRxSpImmX16:
467 return isInt<16>(Amount);
468 case Mips::AddiuRxRyOffMemX16:
469 if ((Reg == Mips::PC) || (Reg == Mips::SP))
470 return isInt<16>(Amount);
471 return isInt<15>(Amount);
472 }
473 llvm_unreachable("unexpected Opcode in validImmediate");
474 }
475
476 /// Measure the specified inline asm to determine an approximation of its
477 /// length.
478 /// Comments (which run till the next SeparatorString or newline) do not
479 /// count as an instruction.
480 /// Any other non-whitespace text is considered an instruction, with
481 /// multiple instructions separated by SeparatorString or newlines.
482 /// Variable-length instructions are not handled here; this function
483 /// may be overloaded in the target code to do that.
484 /// We implement the special case of the .space directive taking only an
485 /// integer argument, which is the size in bytes. This is used for creating
486 /// inline code spacing for testing purposes using inline assembly.
487 ///
488 unsigned Mips16InstrInfo::getInlineAsmLength(const char *Str,
489 const MCAsmInfo &MAI) const {
490
491 // Count the number of instructions in the asm.
492 bool atInsnStart = true;
493 unsigned Length = 0;
494 for (; *Str; ++Str) {
495 if (*Str == '\n' || strncmp(Str, MAI.getSeparatorString(),
496 strlen(MAI.getSeparatorString())) == 0)
497 atInsnStart = true;
498 if (atInsnStart && !std::isspace(static_cast<unsigned char>(*Str))) {
499 if (strncmp(Str, ".space", 6)==0) {
500 char *EStr; int Sz;
501 Sz = strtol(Str+6, &EStr, 10);
502 while (isspace(*EStr)) ++EStr;
503 if (*EStr=='\0') {
504 DEBUG(dbgs() << "parsed .space " << Sz << '\n');
505 return Sz;
506 }
507 }
508 Length += MAI.getMaxInstLength();
509 atInsnStart = false;
510 }
511 if (atInsnStart && strncmp(Str, MAI.getCommentString(),
512 strlen(MAI.getCommentString())) == 0)
513 atInsnStart = false;
514 }
515
516 return Length;
517 }