2 * lxc: linux Container library
4 * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 2007, 2008
7 * Daniel Lezcano <dlezcano at fr.ibm.com>
9 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
11 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
12 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
14 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
17 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
20 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
21 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
33 #include <sys/syscall.h>
38 #include <../include/openpty.h>
41 #include <linux/loop.h>
43 #include <sys/types.h>
44 #include <sys/utsname.h>
45 #include <sys/param.h>
47 #include <sys/socket.h>
48 #include <sys/mount.h>
50 #include <sys/prctl.h>
52 #include <arpa/inet.h>
54 #include <netinet/in.h>
65 #include "lxc.h" /* for lxc_cgroup_set() */
66 #include "caps.h" /* for lxc_caps_last_cap() */
72 #if HAVE_SYS_CAPABILITY_H
73 #include <sys/capability.h>
76 #if HAVE_SYS_PERSONALITY_H
77 #include <sys/personality.h>
81 #include <../include/lxcmntent.h>
86 #include "lxcseccomp.h"
88 lxc_log_define(lxc_conf
, lxc
);
91 #define MAXINDEXLEN 20
93 #define MAXLINELEN 128
96 #define MS_DIRSYNC 128
108 #define MS_SLAVE (1<<19)
112 #define MS_RELATIME (1 << 21)
115 #ifndef MS_STRICTATIME
116 #define MS_STRICTATIME (1 << 24)
119 #if HAVE_SYS_CAPABILITY_H
121 #define CAP_SETFCAP 31
124 #ifndef CAP_MAC_OVERRIDE
125 #define CAP_MAC_OVERRIDE 32
128 #ifndef CAP_MAC_ADMIN
129 #define CAP_MAC_ADMIN 33
133 #ifndef PR_CAPBSET_DROP
134 #define PR_CAPBSET_DROP 24
137 #ifndef LO_FLAGS_AUTOCLEAR
138 #define LO_FLAGS_AUTOCLEAR 4
141 /* Define pivot_root() if missing from the C library */
142 #ifndef HAVE_PIVOT_ROOT
143 static int pivot_root(const char * new_root
, const char * put_old
)
145 #ifdef __NR_pivot_root
146 return syscall(__NR_pivot_root
, new_root
, put_old
);
153 extern int pivot_root(const char * new_root
, const char * put_old
);
156 /* Define sethostname() if missing from the C library */
157 #ifndef HAVE_SETHOSTNAME
158 static int sethostname(const char * name
, size_t len
)
160 #ifdef __NR_sethostname
161 return syscall(__NR_sethostname
, name
, len
);
169 /* Define __S_ISTYPE if missing from the C library */
171 #define __S_ISTYPE(mode, mask) (((mode) & S_IFMT) == (mask))
174 char *lxchook_names
[NUM_LXC_HOOKS
] = {
175 "pre-start", "pre-mount", "mount", "autodev", "start", "post-stop" };
177 typedef int (*instanciate_cb
)(struct lxc_handler
*, struct lxc_netdev
*);
190 static int instanciate_veth(struct lxc_handler
*, struct lxc_netdev
*);
191 static int instanciate_macvlan(struct lxc_handler
*, struct lxc_netdev
*);
192 static int instanciate_vlan(struct lxc_handler
*, struct lxc_netdev
*);
193 static int instanciate_phys(struct lxc_handler
*, struct lxc_netdev
*);
194 static int instanciate_empty(struct lxc_handler
*, struct lxc_netdev
*);
196 static instanciate_cb netdev_conf
[LXC_NET_MAXCONFTYPE
+ 1] = {
197 [LXC_NET_VETH
] = instanciate_veth
,
198 [LXC_NET_MACVLAN
] = instanciate_macvlan
,
199 [LXC_NET_VLAN
] = instanciate_vlan
,
200 [LXC_NET_PHYS
] = instanciate_phys
,
201 [LXC_NET_EMPTY
] = instanciate_empty
,
204 static int shutdown_veth(struct lxc_handler
*, struct lxc_netdev
*);
205 static int shutdown_macvlan(struct lxc_handler
*, struct lxc_netdev
*);
206 static int shutdown_vlan(struct lxc_handler
*, struct lxc_netdev
*);
207 static int shutdown_phys(struct lxc_handler
*, struct lxc_netdev
*);
208 static int shutdown_empty(struct lxc_handler
*, struct lxc_netdev
*);
210 static instanciate_cb netdev_deconf
[LXC_NET_MAXCONFTYPE
+ 1] = {
211 [LXC_NET_VETH
] = shutdown_veth
,
212 [LXC_NET_MACVLAN
] = shutdown_macvlan
,
213 [LXC_NET_VLAN
] = shutdown_vlan
,
214 [LXC_NET_PHYS
] = shutdown_phys
,
215 [LXC_NET_EMPTY
] = shutdown_empty
,
218 static struct mount_opt mount_opt
[] = {
219 { "defaults", 0, 0 },
220 { "ro", 0, MS_RDONLY
},
221 { "rw", 1, MS_RDONLY
},
222 { "suid", 1, MS_NOSUID
},
223 { "nosuid", 0, MS_NOSUID
},
224 { "dev", 1, MS_NODEV
},
225 { "nodev", 0, MS_NODEV
},
226 { "exec", 1, MS_NOEXEC
},
227 { "noexec", 0, MS_NOEXEC
},
228 { "sync", 0, MS_SYNCHRONOUS
},
229 { "async", 1, MS_SYNCHRONOUS
},
230 { "dirsync", 0, MS_DIRSYNC
},
231 { "remount", 0, MS_REMOUNT
},
232 { "mand", 0, MS_MANDLOCK
},
233 { "nomand", 1, MS_MANDLOCK
},
234 { "atime", 1, MS_NOATIME
},
235 { "noatime", 0, MS_NOATIME
},
236 { "diratime", 1, MS_NODIRATIME
},
237 { "nodiratime", 0, MS_NODIRATIME
},
238 { "bind", 0, MS_BIND
},
239 { "rbind", 0, MS_BIND
|MS_REC
},
240 { "relatime", 0, MS_RELATIME
},
241 { "norelatime", 1, MS_RELATIME
},
242 { "strictatime", 0, MS_STRICTATIME
},
243 { "nostrictatime", 1, MS_STRICTATIME
},
247 #if HAVE_SYS_CAPABILITY_H
248 static struct caps_opt caps_opt
[] = {
249 { "chown", CAP_CHOWN
},
250 { "dac_override", CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE
},
251 { "dac_read_search", CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH
},
252 { "fowner", CAP_FOWNER
},
253 { "fsetid", CAP_FSETID
},
254 { "kill", CAP_KILL
},
255 { "setgid", CAP_SETGID
},
256 { "setuid", CAP_SETUID
},
257 { "setpcap", CAP_SETPCAP
},
258 { "linux_immutable", CAP_LINUX_IMMUTABLE
},
259 { "net_bind_service", CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE
},
260 { "net_broadcast", CAP_NET_BROADCAST
},
261 { "net_admin", CAP_NET_ADMIN
},
262 { "net_raw", CAP_NET_RAW
},
263 { "ipc_lock", CAP_IPC_LOCK
},
264 { "ipc_owner", CAP_IPC_OWNER
},
265 { "sys_module", CAP_SYS_MODULE
},
266 { "sys_rawio", CAP_SYS_RAWIO
},
267 { "sys_chroot", CAP_SYS_CHROOT
},
268 { "sys_ptrace", CAP_SYS_PTRACE
},
269 { "sys_pacct", CAP_SYS_PACCT
},
270 { "sys_admin", CAP_SYS_ADMIN
},
271 { "sys_boot", CAP_SYS_BOOT
},
272 { "sys_nice", CAP_SYS_NICE
},
273 { "sys_resource", CAP_SYS_RESOURCE
},
274 { "sys_time", CAP_SYS_TIME
},
275 { "sys_tty_config", CAP_SYS_TTY_CONFIG
},
276 { "mknod", CAP_MKNOD
},
277 { "lease", CAP_LEASE
},
278 #ifdef CAP_AUDIT_WRITE
279 { "audit_write", CAP_AUDIT_WRITE
},
281 #ifdef CAP_AUDIT_CONTROL
282 { "audit_control", CAP_AUDIT_CONTROL
},
284 { "setfcap", CAP_SETFCAP
},
285 { "mac_override", CAP_MAC_OVERRIDE
},
286 { "mac_admin", CAP_MAC_ADMIN
},
288 { "syslog", CAP_SYSLOG
},
290 #ifdef CAP_WAKE_ALARM
291 { "wake_alarm", CAP_WAKE_ALARM
},
295 static struct caps_opt caps_opt
[] = {};
298 static int run_buffer(char *buffer
)
303 f
= popen(buffer
, "r");
305 SYSERROR("popen failed");
309 output
= malloc(LXC_LOG_BUFFER_SIZE
);
311 ERROR("failed to allocate memory for script output");
315 while(fgets(output
, LXC_LOG_BUFFER_SIZE
, f
))
316 DEBUG("script output: %s", output
);
320 if (pclose(f
) == -1) {
321 SYSERROR("Script exited on error");
328 static int run_script(const char *name
, const char *section
,
329 const char *script
, ...)
336 INFO("Executing script '%s' for container '%s', config section '%s'",
337 script
, name
, section
);
339 va_start(ap
, script
);
340 while ((p
= va_arg(ap
, char *)))
341 size
+= strlen(p
) + 1;
344 size
+= strlen(script
);
345 size
+= strlen(name
);
346 size
+= strlen(section
);
352 buffer
= alloca(size
);
354 ERROR("failed to allocate memory");
358 ret
= snprintf(buffer
, size
, "%s %s %s", script
, name
, section
);
359 if (ret
< 0 || ret
>= size
) {
360 ERROR("Script name too long");
365 va_start(ap
, script
);
366 while ((p
= va_arg(ap
, char *))) {
369 rc
= snprintf(buffer
+ ret
, len
, " %s", p
);
370 if (rc
< 0 || rc
>= len
) {
372 ERROR("Script args too long");
379 return run_buffer(buffer
);
382 static int find_fstype_cb(char* buffer
, void *data
)
392 /* we don't try 'nodev' entries */
393 if (strstr(buffer
, "nodev"))
397 fstype
+= lxc_char_left_gc(fstype
, strlen(fstype
));
398 fstype
[lxc_char_right_gc(fstype
, strlen(fstype
))] = '\0';
400 DEBUG("trying to mount '%s'->'%s' with fstype '%s'",
401 cbarg
->rootfs
, cbarg
->target
, fstype
);
403 if (mount(cbarg
->rootfs
, cbarg
->target
, fstype
, cbarg
->mntopt
, NULL
)) {
404 DEBUG("mount failed with error: %s", strerror(errno
));
408 INFO("mounted '%s' on '%s', with fstype '%s'",
409 cbarg
->rootfs
, cbarg
->target
, fstype
);
414 static int mount_unknow_fs(const char *rootfs
, const char *target
, int mntopt
)
429 * find the filesystem type with brute force:
430 * first we check with /etc/filesystems, in case the modules
431 * are auto-loaded and fall back to the supported kernel fs
438 for (i
= 0; i
< sizeof(fsfile
)/sizeof(fsfile
[0]); i
++) {
442 if (access(fsfile
[i
], F_OK
))
445 ret
= lxc_file_for_each_line(fsfile
[i
], find_fstype_cb
, &cbarg
);
447 ERROR("failed to parse '%s'", fsfile
[i
]);
455 ERROR("failed to determine fs type for '%s'", rootfs
);
459 static int mount_rootfs_dir(const char *rootfs
, const char *target
)
461 return mount(rootfs
, target
, "none", MS_BIND
| MS_REC
, NULL
);
464 static int setup_lodev(const char *rootfs
, int fd
, struct loop_info64
*loinfo
)
469 rfd
= open(rootfs
, O_RDWR
);
471 SYSERROR("failed to open '%s'", rootfs
);
475 memset(loinfo
, 0, sizeof(*loinfo
));
477 loinfo
->lo_flags
= LO_FLAGS_AUTOCLEAR
;
479 if (ioctl(fd
, LOOP_SET_FD
, rfd
)) {
480 SYSERROR("failed to LOOP_SET_FD");
484 if (ioctl(fd
, LOOP_SET_STATUS64
, loinfo
)) {
485 SYSERROR("failed to LOOP_SET_STATUS64");
496 static int mount_rootfs_file(const char *rootfs
, const char *target
)
498 struct dirent dirent
, *direntp
;
499 struct loop_info64 loinfo
;
500 int ret
= -1, fd
= -1, rc
;
502 char path
[MAXPATHLEN
];
504 dir
= opendir("/dev");
506 SYSERROR("failed to open '/dev'");
510 while (!readdir_r(dir
, &dirent
, &direntp
)) {
515 if (!strcmp(direntp
->d_name
, "."))
518 if (!strcmp(direntp
->d_name
, ".."))
521 if (strncmp(direntp
->d_name
, "loop", 4))
524 rc
= snprintf(path
, MAXPATHLEN
, "/dev/%s", direntp
->d_name
);
525 if (rc
< 0 || rc
>= MAXPATHLEN
)
528 fd
= open(path
, O_RDWR
);
532 if (ioctl(fd
, LOOP_GET_STATUS64
, &loinfo
) == 0) {
537 if (errno
!= ENXIO
) {
538 WARN("unexpected error for ioctl on '%s': %m",
543 DEBUG("found '%s' free lodev", path
);
545 ret
= setup_lodev(rootfs
, fd
, &loinfo
);
547 ret
= mount_unknow_fs(path
, target
, 0);
554 WARN("failed to close directory");
559 static int mount_rootfs_block(const char *rootfs
, const char *target
)
561 return mount_unknow_fs(rootfs
, target
, 0);
566 * if rootfs is a directory, then open ${rootfs}.hold for writing for the
567 * duration of the container run, to prevent the container from marking the
568 * underlying fs readonly on shutdown.
569 * return -1 on error.
570 * return -2 if nothing needed to be pinned.
571 * return an open fd (>=0) if we pinned it.
573 int pin_rootfs(const char *rootfs
)
575 char absrootfs
[MAXPATHLEN
];
576 char absrootfspin
[MAXPATHLEN
];
580 if (rootfs
== NULL
|| strlen(rootfs
) == 0)
583 if (!realpath(rootfs
, absrootfs
)) {
584 SYSERROR("failed to get real path for '%s'", rootfs
);
588 if (access(absrootfs
, F_OK
)) {
589 SYSERROR("'%s' is not accessible", absrootfs
);
593 if (stat(absrootfs
, &s
)) {
594 SYSERROR("failed to stat '%s'", absrootfs
);
598 if (!S_ISDIR(s
.st_mode
))
601 ret
= snprintf(absrootfspin
, MAXPATHLEN
, "%s%s", absrootfs
, ".hold");
602 if (ret
>= MAXPATHLEN
) {
603 SYSERROR("pathname too long for rootfs hold file");
607 fd
= open(absrootfspin
, O_CREAT
| O_RDWR
, S_IWUSR
|S_IRUSR
);
608 INFO("opened %s as fd %d\n", absrootfspin
, fd
);
612 static int mount_rootfs(const char *rootfs
, const char *target
)
614 char absrootfs
[MAXPATHLEN
];
618 typedef int (*rootfs_cb
)(const char *, const char *);
624 { S_IFDIR
, mount_rootfs_dir
},
625 { S_IFBLK
, mount_rootfs_block
},
626 { S_IFREG
, mount_rootfs_file
},
629 if (!realpath(rootfs
, absrootfs
)) {
630 SYSERROR("failed to get real path for '%s'", rootfs
);
634 if (access(absrootfs
, F_OK
)) {
635 SYSERROR("'%s' is not accessible", absrootfs
);
639 if (stat(absrootfs
, &s
)) {
640 SYSERROR("failed to stat '%s'", absrootfs
);
644 for (i
= 0; i
< sizeof(rtfs_type
)/sizeof(rtfs_type
[0]); i
++) {
646 if (!__S_ISTYPE(s
.st_mode
, rtfs_type
[i
].type
))
649 return rtfs_type
[i
].cb(absrootfs
, target
);
652 ERROR("unsupported rootfs type for '%s'", absrootfs
);
656 static int setup_utsname(struct utsname
*utsname
)
661 if (sethostname(utsname
->nodename
, strlen(utsname
->nodename
))) {
662 SYSERROR("failed to set the hostname to '%s'", utsname
->nodename
);
666 INFO("'%s' hostname has been setup", utsname
->nodename
);
671 static int setup_tty(const struct lxc_rootfs
*rootfs
,
672 const struct lxc_tty_info
*tty_info
, char *ttydir
)
674 char path
[MAXPATHLEN
], lxcpath
[MAXPATHLEN
];
680 for (i
= 0; i
< tty_info
->nbtty
; i
++) {
682 struct lxc_pty_info
*pty_info
= &tty_info
->pty_info
[i
];
684 ret
= snprintf(path
, sizeof(path
), "%s/dev/tty%d",
685 rootfs
->mount
, i
+ 1);
686 if (ret
>= sizeof(path
)) {
687 ERROR("pathname too long for ttys");
691 /* create dev/lxc/tty%d" */
692 ret
= snprintf(lxcpath
, sizeof(lxcpath
), "%s/dev/%s/tty%d",
693 rootfs
->mount
, ttydir
, i
+ 1);
694 if (ret
>= sizeof(lxcpath
)) {
695 ERROR("pathname too long for ttys");
698 ret
= creat(lxcpath
, 0660);
699 if (ret
==-1 && errno
!= EEXIST
) {
700 SYSERROR("error creating %s\n", lxcpath
);
705 if (ret
&& errno
!= ENOENT
) {
706 SYSERROR("error unlinking %s\n", path
);
710 if (mount(pty_info
->name
, lxcpath
, "none", MS_BIND
, 0)) {
711 WARN("failed to mount '%s'->'%s'",
712 pty_info
->name
, path
);
716 ret
= snprintf(lxcpath
, sizeof(lxcpath
), "%s/tty%d", ttydir
, i
+1);
717 if (ret
>= sizeof(lxcpath
)) {
718 ERROR("tty pathname too long");
721 ret
= symlink(lxcpath
, path
);
723 SYSERROR("failed to create symlink for tty %d\n", i
+1);
727 /* If we populated /dev, then we need to create /dev/ttyN */
728 if (access(path
, F_OK
)) {
729 ret
= creat(path
, 0660);
731 SYSERROR("error creating %s\n", path
);
732 /* this isn't fatal, continue */
736 if (mount(pty_info
->name
, path
, "none", MS_BIND
, 0)) {
737 WARN("failed to mount '%s'->'%s'",
738 pty_info
->name
, path
);
744 INFO("%d tty(s) has been setup", tty_info
->nbtty
);
749 static int setup_rootfs_pivot_root_cb(char *buffer
, void *data
)
751 struct lxc_list
*mountlist
, *listentry
, *iterator
;
752 char *pivotdir
, *mountpoint
, *mountentry
;
757 cbparm
= (void **)data
;
759 mountlist
= cbparm
[0];
760 pivotdir
= cbparm
[1];
762 /* parse entry, first field is mountname, ignore */
763 mountpoint
= strtok(mountentry
, " ");
767 /* second field is mountpoint */
768 mountpoint
= strtok(NULL
, " ");
772 /* only consider mountpoints below old root fs */
773 if (strncmp(mountpoint
, pivotdir
, strlen(pivotdir
)))
776 /* filter duplicate mountpoints */
778 lxc_list_for_each(iterator
, mountlist
) {
779 if (!strcmp(iterator
->elem
, mountpoint
)) {
787 /* add entry to list */
788 listentry
= malloc(sizeof(*listentry
));
790 SYSERROR("malloc for mountpoint listentry failed");
794 listentry
->elem
= strdup(mountpoint
);
795 if (!listentry
->elem
) {
796 SYSERROR("strdup failed");
799 lxc_list_add_tail(mountlist
, listentry
);
804 static int umount_oldrootfs(const char *oldrootfs
)
806 char path
[MAXPATHLEN
];
808 struct lxc_list mountlist
, *iterator
, *next
;
809 int ok
, still_mounted
, last_still_mounted
;
812 /* read and parse /proc/mounts in old root fs */
813 lxc_list_init(&mountlist
);
815 /* oldrootfs is on the top tree directory now */
816 rc
= snprintf(path
, sizeof(path
), "/%s", oldrootfs
);
817 if (rc
>= sizeof(path
)) {
818 ERROR("rootfs name too long");
821 cbparm
[0] = &mountlist
;
823 cbparm
[1] = strdup(path
);
825 SYSERROR("strdup failed");
829 rc
= snprintf(path
, sizeof(path
), "%s/proc/mounts", oldrootfs
);
830 if (rc
>= sizeof(path
)) {
831 ERROR("container proc/mounts name too long");
835 ok
= lxc_file_for_each_line(path
,
836 setup_rootfs_pivot_root_cb
, &cbparm
);
838 SYSERROR("failed to read or parse mount list '%s'", path
);
842 /* umount filesystems until none left or list no longer shrinks */
845 last_still_mounted
= still_mounted
;
848 lxc_list_for_each_safe(iterator
, &mountlist
, next
) {
850 /* umount normally */
851 if (!umount(iterator
->elem
)) {
852 DEBUG("umounted '%s'", (char *)iterator
->elem
);
853 lxc_list_del(iterator
);
860 } while (still_mounted
> 0 && still_mounted
!= last_still_mounted
);
863 lxc_list_for_each(iterator
, &mountlist
) {
865 /* let's try a lazy umount */
866 if (!umount2(iterator
->elem
, MNT_DETACH
)) {
867 INFO("lazy unmount of '%s'", (char *)iterator
->elem
);
871 /* be more brutal (nfs) */
872 if (!umount2(iterator
->elem
, MNT_FORCE
)) {
873 INFO("forced unmount of '%s'", (char *)iterator
->elem
);
877 WARN("failed to unmount '%s'", (char *)iterator
->elem
);
883 static int setup_rootfs_pivot_root(const char *rootfs
, const char *pivotdir
)
885 char path
[MAXPATHLEN
];
886 int remove_pivotdir
= 0;
889 /* change into new root fs */
891 SYSERROR("can't chdir to new rootfs '%s'", rootfs
);
896 pivotdir
= "lxc_putold";
898 /* compute the full path to pivotdir under rootfs */
899 rc
= snprintf(path
, sizeof(path
), "%s/%s", rootfs
, pivotdir
);
900 if (rc
>= sizeof(path
)) {
901 ERROR("pivot dir name too long");
905 if (access(path
, F_OK
)) {
907 if (mkdir_p(path
, 0755)) {
908 SYSERROR("failed to create pivotdir '%s'", path
);
913 DEBUG("created '%s' directory", path
);
916 DEBUG("mountpoint for old rootfs is '%s'", path
);
918 /* pivot_root into our new root fs */
919 if (pivot_root(".", path
)) {
920 SYSERROR("pivot_root syscall failed");
925 SYSERROR("can't chdir to / after pivot_root");
929 DEBUG("pivot_root syscall to '%s' successful", rootfs
);
931 /* we switch from absolute path to relative path */
932 if (umount_oldrootfs(pivotdir
))
935 /* remove temporary mount point, we don't consider the removing
937 if (remove_pivotdir
&& rmdir(pivotdir
))
938 WARN("can't remove mountpoint '%s': %m", pivotdir
);
944 * Do we want to add options for max size of /dev and a file to
945 * specify which devices to create?
947 static int mount_autodev(char *root
)
950 char path
[MAXPATHLEN
];
952 INFO("Mounting /dev under %s\n", root
);
953 ret
= snprintf(path
, MAXPATHLEN
, "%s/dev", root
);
954 if (ret
< 0 || ret
> MAXPATHLEN
)
956 ret
= mount("none", path
, "tmpfs", 0, "size=100000");
958 SYSERROR("Failed to mount /dev at %s\n", root
);
961 ret
= snprintf(path
, MAXPATHLEN
, "%s/dev/pts", root
);
962 if (ret
< 0 || ret
>= MAXPATHLEN
)
964 ret
= mkdir(path
, S_IRWXU
| S_IRGRP
| S_IXGRP
| S_IROTH
| S_IXOTH
);
966 SYSERROR("Failed to create /dev/pts in container");
970 INFO("Mounted /dev under %s\n", root
);
981 struct lxc_devs lxc_devs
[] = {
982 { "null", S_IFCHR
| S_IRWXU
| S_IRWXG
| S_IRWXO
, 1, 3 },
983 { "zero", S_IFCHR
| S_IRWXU
| S_IRWXG
| S_IRWXO
, 1, 5 },
984 { "full", S_IFCHR
| S_IRWXU
| S_IRWXG
| S_IRWXO
, 1, 7 },
985 { "urandom", S_IFCHR
| S_IRWXU
| S_IRWXG
| S_IRWXO
, 1, 9 },
986 { "random", S_IFCHR
| S_IRWXU
| S_IRWXG
| S_IRWXO
, 1, 8 },
987 { "tty", S_IFCHR
| S_IRWXU
| S_IRWXG
| S_IRWXO
, 5, 0 },
988 { "console", S_IFCHR
| S_IRUSR
| S_IWUSR
, 5, 1 },
991 static int setup_autodev(char *root
)
995 char path
[MAXPATHLEN
];
999 INFO("Creating initial consoles under %s/dev\n", root
);
1001 ret
= snprintf(path
, MAXPATHLEN
, "%s/dev", root
);
1002 if (ret
< 0 || ret
>= MAXPATHLEN
) {
1003 ERROR("Error calculating container /dev location");
1007 INFO("Populating /dev under %s\n", root
);
1008 cmask
= umask(S_IXUSR
| S_IXGRP
| S_IXOTH
);
1009 for (i
= 0; i
< sizeof(lxc_devs
) / sizeof(lxc_devs
[0]); i
++) {
1011 ret
= snprintf(path
, MAXPATHLEN
, "%s/dev/%s", root
, d
->name
);
1012 if (ret
< 0 || ret
>= MAXPATHLEN
)
1014 ret
= mknod(path
, d
->mode
, makedev(d
->maj
, d
->min
));
1015 if (ret
&& errno
!= EEXIST
) {
1016 SYSERROR("Error creating %s\n", d
->name
);
1022 INFO("Populated /dev under %s\n", root
);
1027 * Detect whether / is mounted MS_SHARED. The only way I know of to
1028 * check that is through /proc/self/mountinfo.
1029 * I'm only checking for /. If the container rootfs or mount location
1030 * is MS_SHARED, but not '/', then you're out of luck - figuring that
1031 * out would be too much work to be worth it.
1033 #define LINELEN 4096
1034 int detect_shared_rootfs(void)
1036 char buf
[LINELEN
], *p
;
1041 f
= fopen("/proc/self/mountinfo", "r");
1044 while ((p
= fgets(buf
, LINELEN
, f
))) {
1045 INFO("looking at .%s.", p
);
1046 for (p
= buf
, i
=0; p
&& i
< 4; i
++)
1047 p
= index(p
+1, ' ');
1050 p2
= index(p
+1, ' ');
1054 INFO("now p is .%s.", p
);
1055 if (strcmp(p
+1, "/") == 0) {
1056 // this is '/'. is it shared?
1057 p
= index(p2
+1, ' ');
1058 if (strstr(p
, "shared:"))
1067 * I'll forgive you for asking whether all of this is needed :) The
1069 * pivot_root will fail if the new root, the put_old dir, or the parent
1070 * of current->fs->root are MS_SHARED. (parent of current->fs_root may
1071 * or may not be current->fs_root - if we assumed it always was, we could
1072 * just mount --make-rslave /). So,
1073 * 1. mount a tiny tmpfs to be parent of current->fs->root.
1074 * 2. make that MS_SLAVE
1075 * 3. make a 'root' directory under that
1076 * 4. mount --rbind / under the $tinyroot/root.
1077 * 5. make that rslave
1078 * 6. chdir and chroot into $tinyroot/root
1079 * 7. $tinyroot will be unmounted by our parent in start.c
1081 static int chroot_into_slave(struct lxc_conf
*conf
)
1083 char path
[MAXPATHLEN
];
1084 const char *destpath
= conf
->rootfs
.mount
;
1087 if (mount(destpath
, destpath
, NULL
, MS_BIND
, 0)) {
1088 SYSERROR("failed to mount %s bind", destpath
);
1091 if (mount("", destpath
, NULL
, MS_SLAVE
, 0)) {
1092 SYSERROR("failed to make %s slave", destpath
);
1095 if (mount("none", destpath
, "tmpfs", 0, "size=10000")) {
1096 SYSERROR("Failed to mount tmpfs / at %s", destpath
);
1099 ret
= snprintf(path
, MAXPATHLEN
, "%s/root", destpath
);
1100 if (ret
< 0 || ret
>= MAXPATHLEN
) {
1101 ERROR("out of memory making root path");
1104 if (mkdir(path
, S_IRWXU
| S_IRGRP
| S_IXGRP
| S_IROTH
| S_IXOTH
)) {
1105 SYSERROR("Failed to create /dev/pts in container");
1108 if (mount("/", path
, NULL
, MS_BIND
|MS_REC
, 0)) {
1109 SYSERROR("Failed to rbind mount / to %s", path
);
1112 if (mount("", destpath
, NULL
, MS_SLAVE
|MS_REC
, 0)) {
1113 SYSERROR("Failed to make tmp-/ at %s rslave", path
);
1117 SYSERROR("Failed to chdir into tmp-/");
1121 SYSERROR("Failed to chroot into tmp-/");
1124 INFO("Chrooted into tmp-/ at %s\n", path
);
1128 static int setup_rootfs(struct lxc_conf
*conf
)
1130 const struct lxc_rootfs
*rootfs
= &conf
->rootfs
;
1135 if (access(rootfs
->mount
, F_OK
)) {
1136 SYSERROR("failed to access to '%s', check it is present",
1141 if (detect_shared_rootfs()) {
1142 if (chroot_into_slave(conf
)) {
1143 ERROR("Failed to chroot into slave /");
1148 if (mount_rootfs(rootfs
->path
, rootfs
->mount
)) {
1149 ERROR("failed to mount rootfs");
1153 DEBUG("mounted '%s' on '%s'", rootfs
->path
, rootfs
->mount
);
1158 int setup_pivot_root(const struct lxc_rootfs
*rootfs
)
1163 if (setup_rootfs_pivot_root(rootfs
->mount
, rootfs
->pivot
)) {
1164 ERROR("failed to setup pivot root");
1171 static int setup_pts(int pts
)
1173 char target
[PATH_MAX
];
1178 if (!access("/dev/pts/ptmx", F_OK
) && umount("/dev/pts")) {
1179 SYSERROR("failed to umount 'dev/pts'");
1183 if (mount("devpts", "/dev/pts", "devpts", MS_MGC_VAL
,
1184 "newinstance,ptmxmode=0666")) {
1185 SYSERROR("failed to mount a new instance of '/dev/pts'");
1189 if (access("/dev/ptmx", F_OK
)) {
1190 if (!symlink("/dev/pts/ptmx", "/dev/ptmx"))
1192 SYSERROR("failed to symlink '/dev/pts/ptmx'->'/dev/ptmx'");
1196 if (realpath("/dev/ptmx", target
) && !strcmp(target
, "/dev/pts/ptmx"))
1199 /* fallback here, /dev/pts/ptmx exists just mount bind */
1200 if (mount("/dev/pts/ptmx", "/dev/ptmx", "none", MS_BIND
, 0)) {
1201 SYSERROR("mount failed '/dev/pts/ptmx'->'/dev/ptmx'");
1205 INFO("created new pts instance");
1211 static int setup_personality(int persona
)
1213 #if HAVE_SYS_PERSONALITY_H
1217 if (personality(persona
) < 0) {
1218 SYSERROR("failed to set personality to '0x%x'", persona
);
1222 INFO("set personality to '0x%x'", persona
);
1228 static int setup_dev_console(const struct lxc_rootfs
*rootfs
,
1229 const struct lxc_console
*console
)
1231 char path
[MAXPATHLEN
];
1235 ret
= snprintf(path
, sizeof(path
), "%s/dev/console", rootfs
->mount
);
1236 if (ret
>= sizeof(path
)) {
1237 ERROR("console path too long\n");
1241 if (access(path
, F_OK
)) {
1242 WARN("rootfs specified but no console found at '%s'", path
);
1246 if (console
->peer
== -1) {
1247 INFO("no console output required");
1251 if (stat(path
, &s
)) {
1252 SYSERROR("failed to stat '%s'", path
);
1256 if (chmod(console
->name
, s
.st_mode
)) {
1257 SYSERROR("failed to set mode '0%o' to '%s'",
1258 s
.st_mode
, console
->name
);
1262 if (mount(console
->name
, path
, "none", MS_BIND
, 0)) {
1263 ERROR("failed to mount '%s' on '%s'", console
->name
, path
);
1267 INFO("console has been setup");
1271 static int setup_ttydir_console(const struct lxc_rootfs
*rootfs
,
1272 const struct lxc_console
*console
,
1275 char path
[MAXPATHLEN
], lxcpath
[MAXPATHLEN
];
1278 /* create rootfs/dev/<ttydir> directory */
1279 ret
= snprintf(path
, sizeof(path
), "%s/dev/%s", rootfs
->mount
,
1281 if (ret
>= sizeof(path
))
1283 ret
= mkdir(path
, 0755);
1284 if (ret
&& errno
!= EEXIST
) {
1285 SYSERROR("failed with errno %d to create %s\n", errno
, path
);
1288 INFO("created %s\n", path
);
1290 ret
= snprintf(lxcpath
, sizeof(lxcpath
), "%s/dev/%s/console",
1291 rootfs
->mount
, ttydir
);
1292 if (ret
>= sizeof(lxcpath
)) {
1293 ERROR("console path too long\n");
1297 snprintf(path
, sizeof(path
), "%s/dev/console", rootfs
->mount
);
1299 if (ret
&& errno
!= ENOENT
) {
1300 SYSERROR("error unlinking %s\n", path
);
1304 ret
= creat(lxcpath
, 0660);
1305 if (ret
==-1 && errno
!= EEXIST
) {
1306 SYSERROR("error %d creating %s\n", errno
, lxcpath
);
1311 if (console
->peer
== -1) {
1312 INFO("no console output required");
1316 if (mount(console
->name
, lxcpath
, "none", MS_BIND
, 0)) {
1317 ERROR("failed to mount '%s' on '%s'", console
->name
, lxcpath
);
1321 /* create symlink from rootfs/dev/console to 'lxc/console' */
1322 ret
= snprintf(lxcpath
, sizeof(lxcpath
), "%s/console", ttydir
);
1323 if (ret
>= sizeof(lxcpath
)) {
1324 ERROR("lxc/console path too long");
1327 ret
= symlink(lxcpath
, path
);
1329 SYSERROR("failed to create symlink for console");
1333 INFO("console has been setup on %s", lxcpath
);
1338 static int setup_console(const struct lxc_rootfs
*rootfs
,
1339 const struct lxc_console
*console
,
1342 /* We don't have a rootfs, /dev/console will be shared */
1346 return setup_dev_console(rootfs
, console
);
1348 return setup_ttydir_console(rootfs
, console
, ttydir
);
1351 static int setup_kmsg(const struct lxc_rootfs
*rootfs
,
1352 const struct lxc_console
*console
)
1354 char kpath
[MAXPATHLEN
];
1359 ret
= snprintf(kpath
, sizeof(kpath
), "%s/dev/kmsg", rootfs
->mount
);
1360 if (ret
< 0 || ret
>= sizeof(kpath
))
1363 ret
= unlink(kpath
);
1364 if (ret
&& errno
!= ENOENT
) {
1365 SYSERROR("error unlinking %s\n", kpath
);
1369 ret
= symlink("console", kpath
);
1371 SYSERROR("failed to create symlink for kmsg");
1378 int setup_cgroup(const char *name
, struct lxc_list
*cgroups
)
1380 struct lxc_list
*iterator
;
1381 struct lxc_cgroup
*cg
;
1384 if (lxc_list_empty(cgroups
))
1387 lxc_list_for_each(iterator
, cgroups
) {
1389 cg
= iterator
->elem
;
1391 if (lxc_cgroup_set(name
, cg
->subsystem
, cg
->value
))
1394 DEBUG("cgroup '%s' set to '%s'", cg
->subsystem
, cg
->value
);
1398 INFO("cgroup has been setup");
1403 static void parse_mntopt(char *opt
, unsigned long *flags
, char **data
)
1405 struct mount_opt
*mo
;
1407 /* If opt is found in mount_opt, set or clear flags.
1408 * Otherwise append it to data. */
1410 for (mo
= &mount_opt
[0]; mo
->name
!= NULL
; mo
++) {
1411 if (!strncmp(opt
, mo
->name
, strlen(mo
->name
))) {
1413 *flags
&= ~mo
->flag
;
1425 static int parse_mntopts(const char *mntopts
, unsigned long *mntflags
,
1429 char *p
, *saveptr
= NULL
;
1437 s
= strdup(mntopts
);
1439 SYSERROR("failed to allocate memory");
1443 data
= malloc(strlen(s
) + 1);
1445 SYSERROR("failed to allocate memory");
1451 for (p
= strtok_r(s
, ",", &saveptr
); p
!= NULL
;
1452 p
= strtok_r(NULL
, ",", &saveptr
))
1453 parse_mntopt(p
, mntflags
, &data
);
1464 static int mount_entry(const char *fsname
, const char *target
,
1465 const char *fstype
, unsigned long mountflags
,
1468 if (mount(fsname
, target
, fstype
, mountflags
& ~MS_REMOUNT
, data
)) {
1469 SYSERROR("failed to mount '%s' on '%s'", fsname
, target
);
1473 if ((mountflags
& MS_REMOUNT
) || (mountflags
& MS_BIND
)) {
1475 DEBUG("remounting %s on %s to respect bind or remount options",
1478 if (mount(fsname
, target
, fstype
,
1479 mountflags
| MS_REMOUNT
, data
)) {
1480 SYSERROR("failed to mount '%s' on '%s'",
1486 DEBUG("mounted '%s' on '%s', type '%s'", fsname
, target
, fstype
);
1491 static inline int mount_entry_on_systemfs(struct mntent
*mntent
)
1493 unsigned long mntflags
;
1497 if (parse_mntopts(mntent
->mnt_opts
, &mntflags
, &mntdata
) < 0) {
1498 ERROR("failed to parse mount option '%s'", mntent
->mnt_opts
);
1502 ret
= mount_entry(mntent
->mnt_fsname
, mntent
->mnt_dir
,
1503 mntent
->mnt_type
, mntflags
, mntdata
);
1505 if (hasmntopt(mntent
, "optional") != NULL
)
1513 static int mount_entry_on_absolute_rootfs(struct mntent
*mntent
,
1514 const struct lxc_rootfs
*rootfs
,
1515 const char *lxc_name
)
1518 char path
[MAXPATHLEN
];
1519 unsigned long mntflags
;
1521 int r
, ret
= 0, offset
;
1524 if (parse_mntopts(mntent
->mnt_opts
, &mntflags
, &mntdata
) < 0) {
1525 ERROR("failed to parse mount option '%s'", mntent
->mnt_opts
);
1529 lxcpath
= default_lxc_path();
1531 ERROR("Out of memory");
1535 /* if rootfs->path is a blockdev path, allow container fstab to
1536 * use $lxcpath/CN/rootfs as the target prefix */
1537 r
= snprintf(path
, MAXPATHLEN
, "%s/%s/rootfs", lxcpath
, lxc_name
);
1539 if (r
< 0 || r
>= MAXPATHLEN
)
1542 aux
= strstr(mntent
->mnt_dir
, path
);
1544 offset
= strlen(path
);
1549 aux
= strstr(mntent
->mnt_dir
, rootfs
->path
);
1551 WARN("ignoring mount point '%s'", mntent
->mnt_dir
);
1554 offset
= strlen(rootfs
->path
);
1558 r
= snprintf(path
, MAXPATHLEN
, "%s/%s", rootfs
->mount
,
1560 if (r
< 0 || r
>= MAXPATHLEN
) {
1561 WARN("pathnme too long for '%s'", mntent
->mnt_dir
);
1567 ret
= mount_entry(mntent
->mnt_fsname
, path
, mntent
->mnt_type
,
1570 if (hasmntopt(mntent
, "optional") != NULL
)
1578 static int mount_entry_on_relative_rootfs(struct mntent
*mntent
,
1581 char path
[MAXPATHLEN
];
1582 unsigned long mntflags
;
1586 if (parse_mntopts(mntent
->mnt_opts
, &mntflags
, &mntdata
) < 0) {
1587 ERROR("failed to parse mount option '%s'", mntent
->mnt_opts
);
1591 /* relative to root mount point */
1592 ret
= snprintf(path
, sizeof(path
), "%s/%s", rootfs
, mntent
->mnt_dir
);
1593 if (ret
>= sizeof(path
)) {
1594 ERROR("path name too long");
1598 ret
= mount_entry(mntent
->mnt_fsname
, path
, mntent
->mnt_type
,
1601 if (hasmntopt(mntent
, "optional") != NULL
)
1609 static int mount_file_entries(const struct lxc_rootfs
*rootfs
, FILE *file
,
1610 const char *lxc_name
)
1612 struct mntent
*mntent
;
1615 while ((mntent
= getmntent(file
))) {
1617 if (!rootfs
->path
) {
1618 if (mount_entry_on_systemfs(mntent
))
1623 /* We have a separate root, mounts are relative to it */
1624 if (mntent
->mnt_dir
[0] != '/') {
1625 if (mount_entry_on_relative_rootfs(mntent
,
1631 if (mount_entry_on_absolute_rootfs(mntent
, rootfs
, lxc_name
))
1637 INFO("mount points have been setup");
1642 static int setup_mount(const struct lxc_rootfs
*rootfs
, const char *fstab
,
1643 const char *lxc_name
)
1651 file
= setmntent(fstab
, "r");
1653 SYSERROR("failed to use '%s'", fstab
);
1657 ret
= mount_file_entries(rootfs
, file
, lxc_name
);
1663 static int setup_mount_entries(const struct lxc_rootfs
*rootfs
, struct lxc_list
*mount
,
1664 const char *lxc_name
)
1667 struct lxc_list
*iterator
;
1673 ERROR("tmpfile error: %m");
1677 lxc_list_for_each(iterator
, mount
) {
1678 mount_entry
= iterator
->elem
;
1679 fprintf(file
, "%s\n", mount_entry
);
1684 ret
= mount_file_entries(rootfs
, file
, lxc_name
);
1690 static int setup_caps(struct lxc_list
*caps
)
1692 struct lxc_list
*iterator
;
1697 lxc_list_for_each(iterator
, caps
) {
1699 drop_entry
= iterator
->elem
;
1703 for (i
= 0; i
< sizeof(caps_opt
)/sizeof(caps_opt
[0]); i
++) {
1705 if (strcmp(drop_entry
, caps_opt
[i
].name
))
1708 capid
= caps_opt
[i
].value
;
1713 /* try to see if it's numeric, so the user may specify
1714 * capabilities that the running kernel knows about but
1716 capid
= strtol(drop_entry
, &ptr
, 10);
1717 if (!ptr
|| *ptr
!= '\0' ||
1718 capid
== LONG_MIN
|| capid
== LONG_MAX
)
1719 /* not a valid number */
1721 else if (capid
> lxc_caps_last_cap())
1722 /* we have a number but it's not a valid
1728 ERROR("unknown capability %s", drop_entry
);
1732 DEBUG("drop capability '%s' (%d)", drop_entry
, capid
);
1734 if (prctl(PR_CAPBSET_DROP
, capid
, 0, 0, 0)) {
1735 SYSERROR("failed to remove %s capability", drop_entry
);
1741 DEBUG("capabilities has been setup");
1746 static int setup_hw_addr(char *hwaddr
, const char *ifname
)
1748 struct sockaddr sockaddr
;
1752 ret
= lxc_convert_mac(hwaddr
, &sockaddr
);
1754 ERROR("mac address '%s' conversion failed : %s",
1755 hwaddr
, strerror(-ret
));
1759 memcpy(ifr
.ifr_name
, ifname
, IFNAMSIZ
);
1760 memcpy((char *) &ifr
.ifr_hwaddr
, (char *) &sockaddr
, sizeof(sockaddr
));
1762 fd
= socket(AF_INET
, SOCK_DGRAM
, 0);
1764 ERROR("socket failure : %s", strerror(errno
));
1768 ret
= ioctl(fd
, SIOCSIFHWADDR
, &ifr
);
1771 ERROR("ioctl failure : %s", strerror(errno
));
1773 DEBUG("mac address '%s' on '%s' has been setup", hwaddr
, ifname
);
1778 static int setup_ipv4_addr(struct lxc_list
*ip
, int ifindex
)
1780 struct lxc_list
*iterator
;
1781 struct lxc_inetdev
*inetdev
;
1784 lxc_list_for_each(iterator
, ip
) {
1786 inetdev
= iterator
->elem
;
1788 err
= lxc_ipv4_addr_add(ifindex
, &inetdev
->addr
,
1789 &inetdev
->bcast
, inetdev
->prefix
);
1791 ERROR("failed to setup_ipv4_addr ifindex %d : %s",
1792 ifindex
, strerror(-err
));
1800 static int setup_ipv6_addr(struct lxc_list
*ip
, int ifindex
)
1802 struct lxc_list
*iterator
;
1803 struct lxc_inet6dev
*inet6dev
;
1806 lxc_list_for_each(iterator
, ip
) {
1808 inet6dev
= iterator
->elem
;
1810 err
= lxc_ipv6_addr_add(ifindex
, &inet6dev
->addr
,
1811 &inet6dev
->mcast
, &inet6dev
->acast
,
1814 ERROR("failed to setup_ipv6_addr ifindex %d : %s",
1815 ifindex
, strerror(-err
));
1823 static int setup_netdev(struct lxc_netdev
*netdev
)
1825 char ifname
[IFNAMSIZ
];
1826 char *current_ifname
= ifname
;
1829 /* empty network namespace */
1830 if (!netdev
->ifindex
) {
1831 if (netdev
->flags
& IFF_UP
) {
1832 err
= lxc_netdev_up("lo");
1834 ERROR("failed to set the loopback up : %s",
1842 /* retrieve the name of the interface */
1843 if (!if_indextoname(netdev
->ifindex
, current_ifname
)) {
1844 ERROR("no interface corresponding to index '%d'",
1849 /* default: let the system to choose one interface name */
1851 netdev
->name
= netdev
->type
== LXC_NET_PHYS
?
1852 netdev
->link
: "eth%d";
1854 /* rename the interface name */
1855 err
= lxc_netdev_rename_by_name(ifname
, netdev
->name
);
1857 ERROR("failed to rename %s->%s : %s", ifname
, netdev
->name
,
1862 /* Re-read the name of the interface because its name has changed
1863 * and would be automatically allocated by the system
1865 if (!if_indextoname(netdev
->ifindex
, current_ifname
)) {
1866 ERROR("no interface corresponding to index '%d'",
1871 /* set a mac address */
1872 if (netdev
->hwaddr
) {
1873 if (setup_hw_addr(netdev
->hwaddr
, current_ifname
)) {
1874 ERROR("failed to setup hw address for '%s'",
1880 /* setup ipv4 addresses on the interface */
1881 if (setup_ipv4_addr(&netdev
->ipv4
, netdev
->ifindex
)) {
1882 ERROR("failed to setup ip addresses for '%s'",
1887 /* setup ipv6 addresses on the interface */
1888 if (setup_ipv6_addr(&netdev
->ipv6
, netdev
->ifindex
)) {
1889 ERROR("failed to setup ipv6 addresses for '%s'",
1894 /* set the network device up */
1895 if (netdev
->flags
& IFF_UP
) {
1898 err
= lxc_netdev_up(current_ifname
);
1900 ERROR("failed to set '%s' up : %s", current_ifname
,
1905 /* the network is up, make the loopback up too */
1906 err
= lxc_netdev_up("lo");
1908 ERROR("failed to set the loopback up : %s",
1914 /* We can only set up the default routes after bringing
1915 * up the interface, sine bringing up the interface adds
1916 * the link-local routes and we can't add a default
1917 * route if the gateway is not reachable. */
1919 /* setup ipv4 gateway on the interface */
1920 if (netdev
->ipv4_gateway
) {
1921 if (!(netdev
->flags
& IFF_UP
)) {
1922 ERROR("Cannot add ipv4 gateway for %s when not bringing up the interface", ifname
);
1926 if (lxc_list_empty(&netdev
->ipv4
)) {
1927 ERROR("Cannot add ipv4 gateway for %s when not assigning an address", ifname
);
1931 err
= lxc_ipv4_gateway_add(netdev
->ifindex
, netdev
->ipv4_gateway
);
1933 ERROR("failed to setup ipv4 gateway for '%s': %s",
1934 ifname
, strerror(-err
));
1935 if (netdev
->ipv4_gateway_auto
) {
1936 char buf
[INET_ADDRSTRLEN
];
1937 inet_ntop(AF_INET
, netdev
->ipv4_gateway
, buf
, sizeof(buf
));
1938 ERROR("tried to set autodetected ipv4 gateway '%s'", buf
);
1944 /* setup ipv6 gateway on the interface */
1945 if (netdev
->ipv6_gateway
) {
1946 if (!(netdev
->flags
& IFF_UP
)) {
1947 ERROR("Cannot add ipv6 gateway for %s when not bringing up the interface", ifname
);
1951 if (lxc_list_empty(&netdev
->ipv6
) && !IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(netdev
->ipv6_gateway
)) {
1952 ERROR("Cannot add ipv6 gateway for %s when not assigning an address", ifname
);
1956 err
= lxc_ipv6_gateway_add(netdev
->ifindex
, netdev
->ipv6_gateway
);
1958 ERROR("failed to setup ipv6 gateway for '%s': %s",
1959 ifname
, strerror(-err
));
1960 if (netdev
->ipv6_gateway_auto
) {
1961 char buf
[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN
];
1962 inet_ntop(AF_INET6
, netdev
->ipv6_gateway
, buf
, sizeof(buf
));
1963 ERROR("tried to set autodetected ipv6 gateway '%s'", buf
);
1969 DEBUG("'%s' has been setup", current_ifname
);
1974 static int setup_network(struct lxc_list
*network
)
1976 struct lxc_list
*iterator
;
1977 struct lxc_netdev
*netdev
;
1979 lxc_list_for_each(iterator
, network
) {
1981 netdev
= iterator
->elem
;
1983 if (setup_netdev(netdev
)) {
1984 ERROR("failed to setup netdev");
1989 if (!lxc_list_empty(network
))
1990 INFO("network has been setup");
1995 void lxc_rename_phys_nics_on_shutdown(struct lxc_conf
*conf
)
1999 INFO("running to reset %d nic names", conf
->num_savednics
);
2000 for (i
=0; i
<conf
->num_savednics
; i
++) {
2001 struct saved_nic
*s
= &conf
->saved_nics
[i
];
2002 INFO("resetting nic %d to %s\n", s
->ifindex
, s
->orig_name
);
2003 lxc_netdev_rename_by_index(s
->ifindex
, s
->orig_name
);
2006 conf
->num_savednics
= 0;
2007 free(conf
->saved_nics
);
2010 static int setup_private_host_hw_addr(char *veth1
)
2016 sockfd
= socket(AF_INET
, SOCK_DGRAM
, 0);
2020 snprintf((char *)ifr
.ifr_name
, IFNAMSIZ
, "%s", veth1
);
2021 err
= ioctl(sockfd
, SIOCGIFHWADDR
, &ifr
);
2027 ifr
.ifr_hwaddr
.sa_data
[0] = 0xfe;
2028 err
= ioctl(sockfd
, SIOCSIFHWADDR
, &ifr
);
2033 DEBUG("mac address of host interface '%s' changed to private "
2034 "%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x", veth1
,
2035 ifr
.ifr_hwaddr
.sa_data
[0] & 0xff,
2036 ifr
.ifr_hwaddr
.sa_data
[1] & 0xff,
2037 ifr
.ifr_hwaddr
.sa_data
[2] & 0xff,
2038 ifr
.ifr_hwaddr
.sa_data
[3] & 0xff,
2039 ifr
.ifr_hwaddr
.sa_data
[4] & 0xff,
2040 ifr
.ifr_hwaddr
.sa_data
[5] & 0xff);
2045 static char *default_rootfs_mount
= LXCROOTFSMOUNT
;
2047 struct lxc_conf
*lxc_conf_init(void)
2049 struct lxc_conf
*new;
2052 new = malloc(sizeof(*new));
2054 ERROR("lxc_conf_init : %m");
2057 memset(new, 0, sizeof(*new));
2059 new->personality
= -1;
2060 new->console
.log_path
= NULL
;
2061 new->console
.log_fd
= -1;
2062 new->console
.path
= NULL
;
2063 new->console
.peer
= -1;
2064 new->console
.master
= -1;
2065 new->console
.slave
= -1;
2066 new->console
.name
[0] = '\0';
2067 new->maincmd_fd
= -1;
2068 new->rootfs
.mount
= default_rootfs_mount
;
2069 lxc_list_init(&new->cgroup
);
2070 lxc_list_init(&new->network
);
2071 lxc_list_init(&new->mount_list
);
2072 lxc_list_init(&new->caps
);
2073 lxc_list_init(&new->id_map
);
2074 for (i
=0; i
<NUM_LXC_HOOKS
; i
++)
2075 lxc_list_init(&new->hooks
[i
]);
2077 new->aa_profile
= NULL
;
2079 #if HAVE_APPARMOR /* || HAVE_SMACK || HAVE_SELINUX */
2080 new->lsm_umount_proc
= 0;
2086 static int instanciate_veth(struct lxc_handler
*handler
, struct lxc_netdev
*netdev
)
2088 char veth1buf
[IFNAMSIZ
], *veth1
;
2089 char veth2buf
[IFNAMSIZ
], *veth2
;
2092 if (netdev
->priv
.veth_attr
.pair
)
2093 veth1
= netdev
->priv
.veth_attr
.pair
;
2095 err
= snprintf(veth1buf
, sizeof(veth1buf
), "vethXXXXXX");
2096 if (err
>= sizeof(veth1buf
)) { /* can't *really* happen, but... */
2097 ERROR("veth1 name too long");
2100 veth1
= mktemp(veth1buf
);
2101 /* store away for deconf */
2102 memcpy(netdev
->priv
.veth_attr
.veth1
, veth1
, IFNAMSIZ
);
2105 snprintf(veth2buf
, sizeof(veth2buf
), "vethXXXXXX");
2106 veth2
= mktemp(veth2buf
);
2108 if (!strlen(veth1
) || !strlen(veth2
)) {
2109 ERROR("failed to allocate a temporary name");
2113 err
= lxc_veth_create(veth1
, veth2
);
2115 ERROR("failed to create %s-%s : %s", veth1
, veth2
,
2120 /* changing the high byte of the mac address to 0xfe, the bridge interface
2121 * will always keep the host's mac address and not take the mac address
2123 err
= setup_private_host_hw_addr(veth1
);
2125 ERROR("failed to change mac address of host interface '%s' : %s",
2126 veth1
, strerror(-err
));
2131 err
= lxc_netdev_set_mtu(veth1
, atoi(netdev
->mtu
));
2133 err
= lxc_netdev_set_mtu(veth2
, atoi(netdev
->mtu
));
2135 ERROR("failed to set mtu '%s' for %s-%s : %s",
2136 netdev
->mtu
, veth1
, veth2
, strerror(-err
));
2142 err
= lxc_bridge_attach(netdev
->link
, veth1
);
2144 ERROR("failed to attach '%s' to the bridge '%s' : %s",
2145 veth1
, netdev
->link
, strerror(-err
));
2150 netdev
->ifindex
= if_nametoindex(veth2
);
2151 if (!netdev
->ifindex
) {
2152 ERROR("failed to retrieve the index for %s", veth2
);
2156 err
= lxc_netdev_up(veth1
);
2158 ERROR("failed to set %s up : %s", veth1
, strerror(-err
));
2162 if (netdev
->upscript
) {
2163 err
= run_script(handler
->name
, "net", netdev
->upscript
, "up",
2164 "veth", veth1
, (char*) NULL
);
2169 DEBUG("instanciated veth '%s/%s', index is '%d'",
2170 veth1
, veth2
, netdev
->ifindex
);
2175 lxc_netdev_delete_by_name(veth1
);
2179 static int shutdown_veth(struct lxc_handler
*handler
, struct lxc_netdev
*netdev
)
2184 if (netdev
->priv
.veth_attr
.pair
)
2185 veth1
= netdev
->priv
.veth_attr
.pair
;
2187 veth1
= netdev
->priv
.veth_attr
.veth1
;
2189 if (netdev
->downscript
) {
2190 err
= run_script(handler
->name
, "net", netdev
->downscript
,
2191 "down", "veth", veth1
, (char*) NULL
);
2198 static int instanciate_macvlan(struct lxc_handler
*handler
, struct lxc_netdev
*netdev
)
2200 char peerbuf
[IFNAMSIZ
], *peer
;
2203 if (!netdev
->link
) {
2204 ERROR("no link specified for macvlan netdev");
2208 err
= snprintf(peerbuf
, sizeof(peerbuf
), "mcXXXXXX");
2209 if (err
>= sizeof(peerbuf
))
2212 peer
= mktemp(peerbuf
);
2213 if (!strlen(peer
)) {
2214 ERROR("failed to make a temporary name");
2218 err
= lxc_macvlan_create(netdev
->link
, peer
,
2219 netdev
->priv
.macvlan_attr
.mode
);
2221 ERROR("failed to create macvlan interface '%s' on '%s' : %s",
2222 peer
, netdev
->link
, strerror(-err
));
2226 netdev
->ifindex
= if_nametoindex(peer
);
2227 if (!netdev
->ifindex
) {
2228 ERROR("failed to retrieve the index for %s", peer
);
2229 lxc_netdev_delete_by_name(peer
);
2233 if (netdev
->upscript
) {
2234 err
= run_script(handler
->name
, "net", netdev
->upscript
, "up",
2235 "macvlan", netdev
->link
, (char*) NULL
);
2240 DEBUG("instanciated macvlan '%s', index is '%d' and mode '%d'",
2241 peer
, netdev
->ifindex
, netdev
->priv
.macvlan_attr
.mode
);
2246 static int shutdown_macvlan(struct lxc_handler
*handler
, struct lxc_netdev
*netdev
)
2250 if (netdev
->downscript
) {
2251 err
= run_script(handler
->name
, "net", netdev
->downscript
,
2252 "down", "macvlan", netdev
->link
,
2260 /* XXX: merge with instanciate_macvlan */
2261 static int instanciate_vlan(struct lxc_handler
*handler
, struct lxc_netdev
*netdev
)
2263 char peer
[IFNAMSIZ
];
2266 if (!netdev
->link
) {
2267 ERROR("no link specified for vlan netdev");
2271 err
= snprintf(peer
, sizeof(peer
), "vlan%d", netdev
->priv
.vlan_attr
.vid
);
2272 if (err
>= sizeof(peer
)) {
2273 ERROR("peer name too long");
2277 err
= lxc_vlan_create(netdev
->link
, peer
, netdev
->priv
.vlan_attr
.vid
);
2279 ERROR("failed to create vlan interface '%s' on '%s' : %s",
2280 peer
, netdev
->link
, strerror(-err
));
2284 netdev
->ifindex
= if_nametoindex(peer
);
2285 if (!netdev
->ifindex
) {
2286 ERROR("failed to retrieve the ifindex for %s", peer
);
2287 lxc_netdev_delete_by_name(peer
);
2291 DEBUG("instanciated vlan '%s', ifindex is '%d'", " vlan1000",
2297 static int shutdown_vlan(struct lxc_handler
*handler
, struct lxc_netdev
*netdev
)
2302 static int instanciate_phys(struct lxc_handler
*handler
, struct lxc_netdev
*netdev
)
2304 if (!netdev
->link
) {
2305 ERROR("no link specified for the physical interface");
2309 netdev
->ifindex
= if_nametoindex(netdev
->link
);
2310 if (!netdev
->ifindex
) {
2311 ERROR("failed to retrieve the index for %s", netdev
->link
);
2315 if (netdev
->upscript
) {
2317 err
= run_script(handler
->name
, "net", netdev
->upscript
,
2318 "up", "phys", netdev
->link
, (char*) NULL
);
2326 static int shutdown_phys(struct lxc_handler
*handler
, struct lxc_netdev
*netdev
)
2330 if (netdev
->downscript
) {
2331 err
= run_script(handler
->name
, "net", netdev
->downscript
,
2332 "down", "phys", netdev
->link
, (char*) NULL
);
2339 static int instanciate_empty(struct lxc_handler
*handler
, struct lxc_netdev
*netdev
)
2341 netdev
->ifindex
= 0;
2342 if (netdev
->upscript
) {
2344 err
= run_script(handler
->name
, "net", netdev
->upscript
,
2345 "up", "empty", (char*) NULL
);
2352 static int shutdown_empty(struct lxc_handler
*handler
, struct lxc_netdev
*netdev
)
2356 if (netdev
->downscript
) {
2357 err
= run_script(handler
->name
, "net", netdev
->downscript
,
2358 "down", "empty", (char*) NULL
);
2365 int lxc_create_network(struct lxc_handler
*handler
)
2367 struct lxc_list
*network
= &handler
->conf
->network
;
2368 struct lxc_list
*iterator
;
2369 struct lxc_netdev
*netdev
;
2371 lxc_list_for_each(iterator
, network
) {
2373 netdev
= iterator
->elem
;
2375 if (netdev
->type
< 0 || netdev
->type
> LXC_NET_MAXCONFTYPE
) {
2376 ERROR("invalid network configuration type '%d'",
2381 if (netdev_conf
[netdev
->type
](handler
, netdev
)) {
2382 ERROR("failed to create netdev");
2391 void lxc_delete_network(struct lxc_handler
*handler
)
2393 struct lxc_list
*network
= &handler
->conf
->network
;
2394 struct lxc_list
*iterator
;
2395 struct lxc_netdev
*netdev
;
2397 lxc_list_for_each(iterator
, network
) {
2398 netdev
= iterator
->elem
;
2400 if (netdev
->ifindex
!= 0 && netdev
->type
== LXC_NET_PHYS
) {
2401 if (lxc_netdev_rename_by_index(netdev
->ifindex
, netdev
->link
))
2402 WARN("failed to rename to the initial name the " \
2403 "netdev '%s'", netdev
->link
);
2407 if (netdev_deconf
[netdev
->type
](handler
, netdev
)) {
2408 WARN("failed to destroy netdev");
2411 /* Recent kernel remove the virtual interfaces when the network
2412 * namespace is destroyed but in case we did not moved the
2413 * interface to the network namespace, we have to destroy it
2415 if (netdev
->ifindex
!= 0 &&
2416 lxc_netdev_delete_by_index(netdev
->ifindex
))
2417 WARN("failed to remove interface '%s'", netdev
->name
);
2421 int lxc_assign_network(struct lxc_list
*network
, pid_t pid
)
2423 struct lxc_list
*iterator
;
2424 struct lxc_netdev
*netdev
;
2427 lxc_list_for_each(iterator
, network
) {
2429 netdev
= iterator
->elem
;
2431 /* empty network namespace, nothing to move */
2432 if (!netdev
->ifindex
)
2435 err
= lxc_netdev_move_by_index(netdev
->ifindex
, pid
);
2437 ERROR("failed to move '%s' to the container : %s",
2438 netdev
->link
, strerror(-err
));
2442 DEBUG("move '%s' to '%d'", netdev
->name
, pid
);
2448 int add_id_mapping(enum idtype idtype
, pid_t pid
, uid_t host_start
, uid_t ns_start
, int range
)
2450 char path
[PATH_MAX
];
2454 ret
= snprintf(path
, PATH_MAX
, "/proc/%d/%cid_map", pid
, idtype
== ID_TYPE_UID
? 'u' : 'g');
2455 if (ret
< 0 || ret
>= PATH_MAX
) {
2456 fprintf(stderr
, "%s: path name too long", __func__
);
2459 f
= fopen(path
, "w");
2464 ret
= fprintf(f
, "%d %d %d", ns_start
, host_start
, range
);
2468 return ret
< 0 ? ret
: 0;
2471 int lxc_map_ids(struct lxc_list
*idmap
, pid_t pid
)
2473 struct lxc_list
*iterator
;
2477 lxc_list_for_each(iterator
, idmap
) {
2478 map
= iterator
->elem
;
2479 ret
= add_id_mapping(map
->idtype
, pid
, map
->hostid
, map
->nsid
, map
->range
);
2486 int lxc_find_gateway_addresses(struct lxc_handler
*handler
)
2488 struct lxc_list
*network
= &handler
->conf
->network
;
2489 struct lxc_list
*iterator
;
2490 struct lxc_netdev
*netdev
;
2493 lxc_list_for_each(iterator
, network
) {
2494 netdev
= iterator
->elem
;
2496 if (!netdev
->ipv4_gateway_auto
&& !netdev
->ipv6_gateway_auto
)
2499 if (netdev
->type
!= LXC_NET_VETH
&& netdev
->type
!= LXC_NET_MACVLAN
) {
2500 ERROR("gateway = auto only supported for "
2501 "veth and macvlan");
2505 if (!netdev
->link
) {
2506 ERROR("gateway = auto needs a link interface");
2510 link_index
= if_nametoindex(netdev
->link
);
2514 if (netdev
->ipv4_gateway_auto
) {
2515 if (lxc_ipv4_addr_get(link_index
, &netdev
->ipv4_gateway
)) {
2516 ERROR("failed to automatically find ipv4 gateway "
2517 "address from link interface '%s'", netdev
->link
);
2522 if (netdev
->ipv6_gateway_auto
) {
2523 if (lxc_ipv6_addr_get(link_index
, &netdev
->ipv6_gateway
)) {
2524 ERROR("failed to automatically find ipv6 gateway "
2525 "address from link interface '%s'", netdev
->link
);
2534 int lxc_create_tty(const char *name
, struct lxc_conf
*conf
)
2536 struct lxc_tty_info
*tty_info
= &conf
->tty_info
;
2539 /* no tty in the configuration */
2543 tty_info
->pty_info
=
2544 malloc(sizeof(*tty_info
->pty_info
)*conf
->tty
);
2545 if (!tty_info
->pty_info
) {
2546 SYSERROR("failed to allocate pty_info");
2550 for (i
= 0; i
< conf
->tty
; i
++) {
2552 struct lxc_pty_info
*pty_info
= &tty_info
->pty_info
[i
];
2554 if (openpty(&pty_info
->master
, &pty_info
->slave
,
2555 pty_info
->name
, NULL
, NULL
)) {
2556 SYSERROR("failed to create pty #%d", i
);
2557 tty_info
->nbtty
= i
;
2558 lxc_delete_tty(tty_info
);
2562 DEBUG("allocated pty '%s' (%d/%d)",
2563 pty_info
->name
, pty_info
->master
, pty_info
->slave
);
2565 /* Prevent leaking the file descriptors to the container */
2566 fcntl(pty_info
->master
, F_SETFD
, FD_CLOEXEC
);
2567 fcntl(pty_info
->slave
, F_SETFD
, FD_CLOEXEC
);
2572 tty_info
->nbtty
= conf
->tty
;
2574 INFO("tty's configured");
2579 void lxc_delete_tty(struct lxc_tty_info
*tty_info
)
2583 for (i
= 0; i
< tty_info
->nbtty
; i
++) {
2584 struct lxc_pty_info
*pty_info
= &tty_info
->pty_info
[i
];
2586 close(pty_info
->master
);
2587 close(pty_info
->slave
);
2590 free(tty_info
->pty_info
);
2591 tty_info
->nbtty
= 0;
2595 * given a host uid, return the ns uid if it is mapped.
2596 * if it is not mapped, return the original host id.
2598 static int shiftid(struct lxc_conf
*c
, int uid
, enum idtype w
)
2600 struct lxc_list
*iterator
;
2604 lxc_list_for_each(iterator
, &c
->id_map
) {
2605 map
= iterator
->elem
;
2606 if (map
->idtype
!= w
)
2610 high
= map
->nsid
+ map
->range
;
2611 if (uid
< low
|| uid
>= high
)
2614 return uid
- low
+ map
->hostid
;
2621 * Take a pathname for a file created on the host, and map the uid and gid
2622 * into the container if needed. (Used for ttys)
2624 static int uid_shift_file(char *path
, struct lxc_conf
*c
)
2626 struct stat statbuf
;
2629 if (stat(path
, &statbuf
)) {
2630 SYSERROR("stat(%s)", path
);
2634 newuid
= shiftid(c
, statbuf
.st_uid
, ID_TYPE_UID
);
2635 newgid
= shiftid(c
, statbuf
.st_gid
, ID_TYPE_GID
);
2636 if (newuid
!= statbuf
.st_uid
|| newgid
!= statbuf
.st_gid
) {
2637 DEBUG("chowning %s from %d:%d to %d:%d\n", path
, (int)statbuf
.st_uid
, (int)statbuf
.st_gid
, newuid
, newgid
);
2638 if (chown(path
, newuid
, newgid
)) {
2639 SYSERROR("chown(%s)", path
);
2646 int uid_shift_ttys(int pid
, struct lxc_conf
*conf
)
2649 struct lxc_tty_info
*tty_info
= &conf
->tty_info
;
2650 char path
[MAXPATHLEN
];
2651 char *ttydir
= conf
->ttydir
;
2653 if (!conf
->rootfs
.path
)
2655 /* first the console */
2656 ret
= snprintf(path
, sizeof(path
), "/proc/%d/root/dev/%s/console", pid
, ttydir
? ttydir
: "");
2657 if (ret
< 0 || ret
>= sizeof(path
)) {
2658 ERROR("console path too long\n");
2661 if (uid_shift_file(path
, conf
)) {
2662 DEBUG("Failed to chown the console %s.\n", path
);
2665 for (i
=0; i
< tty_info
->nbtty
; i
++) {
2666 ret
= snprintf(path
, sizeof(path
), "/proc/%d/root/dev/%s/tty%d",
2667 pid
, ttydir
? ttydir
: "", i
+ 1);
2668 if (ret
< 0 || ret
>= sizeof(path
)) {
2669 ERROR("pathname too long for ttys");
2672 if (uid_shift_file(path
, conf
)) {
2673 DEBUG("Failed to chown pty %s.\n", path
);
2681 int lxc_setup(const char *name
, struct lxc_conf
*lxc_conf
)
2683 #if HAVE_APPARMOR /* || HAVE_SMACK || HAVE_SELINUX */
2687 if (setup_utsname(lxc_conf
->utsname
)) {
2688 ERROR("failed to setup the utsname for '%s'", name
);
2692 if (setup_network(&lxc_conf
->network
)) {
2693 ERROR("failed to setup the network for '%s'", name
);
2697 if (run_lxc_hooks(name
, "pre-mount", lxc_conf
)) {
2698 ERROR("failed to run pre-mount hooks for container '%s'.", name
);
2702 if (setup_rootfs(lxc_conf
)) {
2703 ERROR("failed to setup rootfs for '%s'", name
);
2707 if (lxc_conf
->autodev
) {
2708 if (mount_autodev(lxc_conf
->rootfs
.mount
)) {
2709 ERROR("failed to mount /dev in the container");
2714 if (setup_mount(&lxc_conf
->rootfs
, lxc_conf
->fstab
, name
)) {
2715 ERROR("failed to setup the mounts for '%s'", name
);
2719 if (!lxc_list_empty(&lxc_conf
->mount_list
) && setup_mount_entries(&lxc_conf
->rootfs
, &lxc_conf
->mount_list
, name
)) {
2720 ERROR("failed to setup the mount entries for '%s'", name
);
2724 if (run_lxc_hooks(name
, "mount", lxc_conf
)) {
2725 ERROR("failed to run mount hooks for container '%s'.", name
);
2729 if (lxc_conf
->autodev
) {
2730 if (run_lxc_hooks(name
, "autodev", lxc_conf
)) {
2731 ERROR("failed to run autodev hooks for container '%s'.", name
);
2734 if (setup_autodev(lxc_conf
->rootfs
.mount
)) {
2735 ERROR("failed to populate /dev in the container");
2740 if (setup_console(&lxc_conf
->rootfs
, &lxc_conf
->console
, lxc_conf
->ttydir
)) {
2741 ERROR("failed to setup the console for '%s'", name
);
2745 if (setup_kmsg(&lxc_conf
->rootfs
, &lxc_conf
->console
)) // don't fail
2746 ERROR("failed to setup kmsg for '%s'", name
);
2748 if (setup_tty(&lxc_conf
->rootfs
, &lxc_conf
->tty_info
, lxc_conf
->ttydir
)) {
2749 ERROR("failed to setup the ttys for '%s'", name
);
2753 #if HAVE_APPARMOR /* || HAVE_SMACK || HAVE_SELINUX */
2754 INFO("rootfs path is .%s., mount is .%s.", lxc_conf
->rootfs
.path
,
2755 lxc_conf
->rootfs
.mount
);
2756 if (lxc_conf
->rootfs
.path
== NULL
|| strlen(lxc_conf
->rootfs
.path
) == 0)
2759 mounted
= lsm_mount_proc_if_needed(lxc_conf
->rootfs
.path
, lxc_conf
->rootfs
.mount
);
2760 if (mounted
== -1) {
2761 SYSERROR("failed to mount /proc in the container.");
2763 } else if (mounted
== 1) {
2764 lxc_conf
->lsm_umount_proc
= 1;
2768 if (setup_pivot_root(&lxc_conf
->rootfs
)) {
2769 ERROR("failed to set rootfs for '%s'", name
);
2773 if (setup_pts(lxc_conf
->pts
)) {
2774 ERROR("failed to setup the new pts instance");
2778 if (setup_personality(lxc_conf
->personality
)) {
2779 ERROR("failed to setup personality");
2783 if (lxc_list_empty(&lxc_conf
->id_map
)) {
2784 if (setup_caps(&lxc_conf
->caps
)) {
2785 ERROR("failed to drop capabilities");
2790 NOTICE("'%s' is setup.", name
);
2795 int run_lxc_hooks(const char *name
, char *hook
, struct lxc_conf
*conf
)
2798 struct lxc_list
*it
;
2800 if (strcmp(hook
, "pre-start") == 0)
2801 which
= LXCHOOK_PRESTART
;
2802 else if (strcmp(hook
, "pre-mount") == 0)
2803 which
= LXCHOOK_PREMOUNT
;
2804 else if (strcmp(hook
, "mount") == 0)
2805 which
= LXCHOOK_MOUNT
;
2806 else if (strcmp(hook
, "autodev") == 0)
2807 which
= LXCHOOK_AUTODEV
;
2808 else if (strcmp(hook
, "start") == 0)
2809 which
= LXCHOOK_START
;
2810 else if (strcmp(hook
, "post-stop") == 0)
2811 which
= LXCHOOK_POSTSTOP
;
2814 lxc_list_for_each(it
, &conf
->hooks
[which
]) {
2816 char *hookname
= it
->elem
;
2817 ret
= run_script(name
, "lxc", hookname
, hook
, NULL
);
2824 static void lxc_remove_nic(struct lxc_list
*it
)
2826 struct lxc_netdev
*netdev
= it
->elem
;
2827 struct lxc_list
*it2
,*next
;
2835 if (netdev
->upscript
)
2836 free(netdev
->upscript
);
2838 free(netdev
->hwaddr
);
2841 if (netdev
->ipv4_gateway
)
2842 free(netdev
->ipv4_gateway
);
2843 if (netdev
->ipv6_gateway
)
2844 free(netdev
->ipv6_gateway
);
2845 lxc_list_for_each_safe(it2
, &netdev
->ipv4
, next
) {
2850 lxc_list_for_each_safe(it2
, &netdev
->ipv6
, next
) {
2859 /* we get passed in something like '0', '0.ipv4' or '1.ipv6' */
2860 int lxc_clear_nic(struct lxc_conf
*c
, const char *key
)
2864 struct lxc_list
*it
;
2865 struct lxc_netdev
*netdev
;
2867 p1
= index(key
, '.');
2868 if (!p1
|| *(p1
+1) == '\0')
2871 ret
= sscanf(key
, "%d", &idx
);
2872 if (ret
!= 1) return -1;
2877 lxc_list_for_each(it
, &c
->network
) {
2882 if (i
< idx
) // we don't have that many nics defined
2885 if (!it
|| !it
->elem
)
2892 } else if (strcmp(p1
, "ipv4") == 0) {
2893 struct lxc_list
*it2
,*next
;
2894 lxc_list_for_each_safe(it2
, &netdev
->ipv4
, next
) {
2899 } else if (strcmp(p1
, "ipv6") == 0) {
2900 struct lxc_list
*it2
,*next
;
2901 lxc_list_for_each_safe(it2
, &netdev
->ipv6
, next
) {
2906 } else if (strcmp(p1
, "link") == 0) {
2909 netdev
->link
= NULL
;
2911 } else if (strcmp(p1
, "name") == 0) {
2914 netdev
->name
= NULL
;
2916 } else if (strcmp(p1
, "script.up") == 0) {
2917 if (netdev
->upscript
) {
2918 free(netdev
->upscript
);
2919 netdev
->upscript
= NULL
;
2921 } else if (strcmp(p1
, "hwaddr") == 0) {
2922 if (netdev
->hwaddr
) {
2923 free(netdev
->hwaddr
);
2924 netdev
->hwaddr
= NULL
;
2926 } else if (strcmp(p1
, "mtu") == 0) {
2931 } else if (strcmp(p1
, "ipv4_gateway") == 0) {
2932 if (netdev
->ipv4_gateway
) {
2933 free(netdev
->ipv4_gateway
);
2934 netdev
->ipv4_gateway
= NULL
;
2936 } else if (strcmp(p1
, "ipv6_gateway") == 0) {
2937 if (netdev
->ipv6_gateway
) {
2938 free(netdev
->ipv6_gateway
);
2939 netdev
->ipv6_gateway
= NULL
;
2947 int lxc_clear_config_network(struct lxc_conf
*c
)
2949 struct lxc_list
*it
,*next
;
2950 lxc_list_for_each_safe(it
, &c
->network
, next
) {
2956 int lxc_clear_config_caps(struct lxc_conf
*c
)
2958 struct lxc_list
*it
,*next
;
2960 lxc_list_for_each_safe(it
, &c
->caps
, next
) {
2968 int lxc_clear_cgroups(struct lxc_conf
*c
, const char *key
)
2970 struct lxc_list
*it
,*next
;
2972 const char *k
= key
+ 11;
2974 if (strcmp(key
, "lxc.cgroup") == 0)
2977 lxc_list_for_each_safe(it
, &c
->cgroup
, next
) {
2978 struct lxc_cgroup
*cg
= it
->elem
;
2979 if (!all
&& strcmp(cg
->subsystem
, k
) != 0)
2982 free(cg
->subsystem
);
2990 int lxc_clear_mount_entries(struct lxc_conf
*c
)
2992 struct lxc_list
*it
,*next
;
2994 lxc_list_for_each_safe(it
, &c
->mount_list
, next
) {
3002 int lxc_clear_hooks(struct lxc_conf
*c
, const char *key
)
3004 struct lxc_list
*it
,*next
;
3005 bool all
= false, done
= false;
3006 const char *k
= key
+ 9;
3009 if (strcmp(key
, "lxc.hook") == 0)
3012 for (i
=0; i
<NUM_LXC_HOOKS
; i
++) {
3013 if (all
|| strcmp(k
, lxchook_names
[i
]) == 0) {
3014 lxc_list_for_each_safe(it
, &c
->hooks
[i
], next
) {
3024 ERROR("Invalid hook key: %s", key
);
3030 void lxc_clear_saved_nics(struct lxc_conf
*conf
)
3034 if (!conf
->num_savednics
)
3036 for (i
=0; i
< conf
->num_savednics
; i
++)
3037 free(conf
->saved_nics
[i
].orig_name
);
3038 conf
->saved_nics
= 0;
3039 free(conf
->saved_nics
);
3042 void lxc_conf_free(struct lxc_conf
*conf
)
3046 if (conf
->console
.path
)
3047 free(conf
->console
.path
);
3048 if (conf
->rootfs
.mount
!= default_rootfs_mount
)
3049 free(conf
->rootfs
.mount
);
3050 if (conf
->rootfs
.path
)
3051 free(conf
->rootfs
.path
);
3053 free(conf
->utsname
);
3058 lxc_clear_config_network(conf
);
3060 if (conf
->aa_profile
)
3061 free(conf
->aa_profile
);
3063 lxc_seccomp_free(conf
);
3064 lxc_clear_config_caps(conf
);
3065 lxc_clear_cgroups(conf
, "lxc.cgroup");
3066 lxc_clear_hooks(conf
, "lxc.hook");
3067 lxc_clear_mount_entries(conf
);
3068 lxc_clear_saved_nics(conf
);