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1 /*
2 * lxc: linux Container library
3 *
4 * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 2007, 2008
5 *
6 * Authors:
7 * Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano at free.fr>
8 *
9 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
11 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
12 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13 *
14 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
17 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
18 *
19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
20 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
21 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
22 */
23
24 #ifndef _GNU_SOURCE
25 #define _GNU_SOURCE 1
26 #endif
27 #include <arpa/inet.h>
28 #include <ctype.h>
29 #include <errno.h>
30 #include <fcntl.h>
31 #include <linux/netlink.h>
32 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
33 #include <linux/sockios.h>
34 #include <net/ethernet.h>
35 #include <net/if.h>
36 #include <net/if_arp.h>
37 #include <netinet/in.h>
38 #include <stdio.h>
39 #include <stdlib.h>
40 #include <string.h>
41 #include <sys/inotify.h>
42 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
43 #include <sys/param.h>
44 #include <sys/socket.h>
45 #include <sys/stat.h>
46 #include <sys/types.h>
47 #include <time.h>
48 #include <unistd.h>
49
50 #include "../include/netns_ifaddrs.h"
51 #include "af_unix.h"
52 #include "conf.h"
53 #include "config.h"
54 #include "file_utils.h"
55 #include "log.h"
56 #include "macro.h"
57 #include "network.h"
58 #include "nl.h"
59 #include "raw_syscalls.h"
60 #include "syscall_wrappers.h"
61 #include "utils.h"
62
63 #ifndef HAVE_STRLCPY
64 #include "include/strlcpy.h"
65 #endif
66
67 lxc_log_define(network, lxc);
68
69 typedef int (*instantiate_cb)(struct lxc_handler *, struct lxc_netdev *);
70
71 static int instantiate_veth(struct lxc_handler *handler, struct lxc_netdev *netdev)
72 {
73 int bridge_index, err;
74 char *veth1, *veth2;
75 char veth1buf[IFNAMSIZ], veth2buf[IFNAMSIZ];
76 unsigned int mtu = 0;
77
78 if (netdev->priv.veth_attr.pair[0] != '\0') {
79 veth1 = netdev->priv.veth_attr.pair;
80 if (handler->conf->reboot)
81 lxc_netdev_delete_by_name(veth1);
82 } else {
83 err = snprintf(veth1buf, sizeof(veth1buf), "vethXXXXXX");
84 if (err < 0 || (size_t)err >= sizeof(veth1buf))
85 return -1;
86
87 veth1 = lxc_mkifname(veth1buf);
88 if (!veth1)
89 return -1;
90
91 /* store away for deconf */
92 memcpy(netdev->priv.veth_attr.veth1, veth1, IFNAMSIZ);
93 }
94
95 err = snprintf(veth2buf, sizeof(veth2buf), "vethXXXXXX");
96 if (err < 0 || (size_t)err >= sizeof(veth2buf))
97 return -1;
98
99 veth2 = lxc_mkifname(veth2buf);
100 if (!veth2)
101 goto out_delete;
102
103 err = lxc_veth_create(veth1, veth2);
104 if (err) {
105 errno = -err;
106 SYSERROR("Failed to create veth pair \"%s\" and \"%s\"", veth1, veth2);
107 goto out_delete;
108 }
109
110 /* changing the high byte of the mac address to 0xfe, the bridge interface
111 * will always keep the host's mac address and not take the mac address
112 * of a container */
113 err = setup_private_host_hw_addr(veth1);
114 if (err) {
115 errno = -err;
116 SYSERROR("Failed to change mac address of host interface \"%s\"", veth1);
117 goto out_delete;
118 }
119
120 /* Retrieve ifindex of the host's veth device. */
121 netdev->priv.veth_attr.ifindex = if_nametoindex(veth1);
122 if (!netdev->priv.veth_attr.ifindex) {
123 ERROR("Failed to retrieve ifindex for \"%s\"", veth1);
124 goto out_delete;
125 }
126
127 /* Note that we're retrieving the container's ifindex in the host's
128 * network namespace because we need it to move the device from the
129 * host's network namespace to the container's network namespace later
130 * on.
131 */
132 netdev->ifindex = if_nametoindex(veth2);
133 if (!netdev->ifindex) {
134 ERROR("Failed to retrieve ifindex for \"%s\"", veth2);
135 goto out_delete;
136 }
137
138 if (netdev->mtu) {
139 if (lxc_safe_uint(netdev->mtu, &mtu) < 0)
140 WARN("Failed to parse mtu");
141 else
142 INFO("Retrieved mtu %d", mtu);
143 } else if (netdev->link[0] != '\0') {
144 bridge_index = if_nametoindex(netdev->link);
145 if (bridge_index) {
146 mtu = netdev_get_mtu(bridge_index);
147 INFO("Retrieved mtu %d from %s", mtu, netdev->link);
148 } else {
149 mtu = netdev_get_mtu(netdev->ifindex);
150 INFO("Retrieved mtu %d from %s", mtu, veth2);
151 }
152 }
153
154 if (mtu) {
155 err = lxc_netdev_set_mtu(veth1, mtu);
156 if (!err)
157 err = lxc_netdev_set_mtu(veth2, mtu);
158
159 if (err) {
160 errno = -err;
161 SYSERROR("Failed to set mtu \"%d\" for veth pair \"%s\" "
162 "and \"%s\"", mtu, veth1, veth2);
163 goto out_delete;
164 }
165 }
166
167 if (netdev->link[0] != '\0') {
168 err = lxc_bridge_attach(netdev->link, veth1);
169 if (err) {
170 errno = -err;
171 SYSERROR("Failed to attach \"%s\" to bridge \"%s\"",
172 veth1, netdev->link);
173 goto out_delete;
174 }
175 INFO("Attached \"%s\" to bridge \"%s\"", veth1, netdev->link);
176 }
177
178 err = lxc_netdev_up(veth1);
179 if (err) {
180 errno = -err;
181 SYSERROR("Failed to set \"%s\" up", veth1);
182 goto out_delete;
183 }
184
185 if (netdev->upscript) {
186 char *argv[] = {
187 "veth",
188 netdev->link,
189 veth1,
190 NULL,
191 };
192
193 err = run_script_argv(handler->name,
194 handler->conf->hooks_version, "net",
195 netdev->upscript, "up", argv);
196 if (err < 0)
197 goto out_delete;
198 }
199
200 DEBUG("Instantiated veth \"%s/%s\", index is \"%d\"", veth1, veth2,
201 netdev->ifindex);
202
203 return 0;
204
205 out_delete:
206 if (netdev->ifindex != 0)
207 lxc_netdev_delete_by_name(veth1);
208 return -1;
209 }
210
211 static int instantiate_macvlan(struct lxc_handler *handler, struct lxc_netdev *netdev)
212 {
213 char peerbuf[IFNAMSIZ], *peer;
214 int err;
215
216 if (netdev->link[0] == '\0') {
217 ERROR("No link for macvlan network device specified");
218 return -1;
219 }
220
221 err = snprintf(peerbuf, sizeof(peerbuf), "mcXXXXXX");
222 if (err < 0 || (size_t)err >= sizeof(peerbuf))
223 return -1;
224
225 peer = lxc_mkifname(peerbuf);
226 if (!peer)
227 return -1;
228
229 err = lxc_macvlan_create(netdev->link, peer,
230 netdev->priv.macvlan_attr.mode);
231 if (err) {
232 errno = -err;
233 SYSERROR("Failed to create macvlan interface \"%s\" on \"%s\"",
234 peer, netdev->link);
235 goto on_error;
236 }
237
238 netdev->ifindex = if_nametoindex(peer);
239 if (!netdev->ifindex) {
240 ERROR("Failed to retrieve ifindex for \"%s\"", peer);
241 goto on_error;
242 }
243
244 if (netdev->upscript) {
245 char *argv[] = {
246 "macvlan",
247 netdev->link,
248 NULL,
249 };
250
251 err = run_script_argv(handler->name,
252 handler->conf->hooks_version, "net",
253 netdev->upscript, "up", argv);
254 if (err < 0)
255 goto on_error;
256 }
257
258 DEBUG("Instantiated macvlan \"%s\" with ifindex is %d and mode %d",
259 peer, netdev->ifindex, netdev->priv.macvlan_attr.mode);
260
261 return 0;
262
263 on_error:
264 lxc_netdev_delete_by_name(peer);
265 return -1;
266 }
267
268 static int instantiate_vlan(struct lxc_handler *handler, struct lxc_netdev *netdev)
269 {
270 char peer[IFNAMSIZ];
271 int err;
272 static uint16_t vlan_cntr = 0;
273 unsigned int mtu = 0;
274
275 if (netdev->link[0] == '\0') {
276 ERROR("No link for vlan network device specified");
277 return -1;
278 }
279
280 err = snprintf(peer, sizeof(peer), "vlan%d-%d", netdev->priv.vlan_attr.vid, vlan_cntr++);
281 if (err < 0 || (size_t)err >= sizeof(peer))
282 return -1;
283
284 err = lxc_vlan_create(netdev->link, peer, netdev->priv.vlan_attr.vid);
285 if (err) {
286 errno = -err;
287 SYSERROR("Failed to create vlan interface \"%s\" on \"%s\"",
288 peer, netdev->link);
289 return -1;
290 }
291
292 netdev->ifindex = if_nametoindex(peer);
293 if (!netdev->ifindex) {
294 ERROR("Failed to retrieve ifindex for \"%s\"", peer);
295 lxc_netdev_delete_by_name(peer);
296 return -1;
297 }
298
299 DEBUG("Instantiated vlan \"%s\" with ifindex is \"%d\" (vlan1000)",
300 peer, netdev->ifindex);
301 if (netdev->mtu) {
302 if (lxc_safe_uint(netdev->mtu, &mtu) < 0) {
303 ERROR("Failed to retrieve mtu from \"%d\"/\"%s\".",
304 netdev->ifindex,
305 netdev->name[0] != '\0' ? netdev->name : "(null)");
306 return -1;
307 }
308
309 err = lxc_netdev_set_mtu(peer, mtu);
310 if (err) {
311 errno = -err;
312 SYSERROR("Failed to set mtu \"%s\" for \"%s\"",
313 netdev->mtu, peer);
314 lxc_netdev_delete_by_name(peer);
315 return -1;
316 }
317 }
318
319 return 0;
320 }
321
322 static int instantiate_phys(struct lxc_handler *handler, struct lxc_netdev *netdev)
323 {
324 int ret;
325 char *argv[] = {
326 "phys",
327 netdev->link,
328 NULL,
329 };
330
331 if (netdev->link[0] == '\0') {
332 ERROR("No link for physical interface specified");
333 return -1;
334 }
335
336 /* Note that we're retrieving the container's ifindex in the host's
337 * network namespace because we need it to move the device from the
338 * host's network namespace to the container's network namespace later
339 * on.
340 * Note that netdev->link will contain the name of the physical network
341 * device in the host's namespace.
342 */
343 netdev->ifindex = if_nametoindex(netdev->link);
344 if (!netdev->ifindex) {
345 ERROR("Failed to retrieve ifindex for \"%s\"", netdev->link);
346 return -1;
347 }
348
349 /* Store the ifindex of the host's network device in the host's
350 * namespace.
351 */
352 netdev->priv.phys_attr.ifindex = netdev->ifindex;
353
354 if (!netdev->upscript)
355 return 0;
356
357 ret = run_script_argv(handler->name, handler->conf->hooks_version,
358 "net", netdev->upscript, "up", argv);
359 if (ret < 0)
360 return -1;
361
362 return 0;
363 }
364
365 static int instantiate_empty(struct lxc_handler *handler, struct lxc_netdev *netdev)
366 {
367 int ret;
368 char *argv[] = {
369 "empty",
370 NULL,
371 };
372
373 netdev->ifindex = 0;
374 if (!netdev->upscript)
375 return 0;
376
377 ret = run_script_argv(handler->name, handler->conf->hooks_version,
378 "net", netdev->upscript, "up", argv);
379 if (ret < 0)
380 return -1;
381
382 return 0;
383 }
384
385 static int instantiate_none(struct lxc_handler *handler, struct lxc_netdev *netdev)
386 {
387 netdev->ifindex = 0;
388 return 0;
389 }
390
391 static instantiate_cb netdev_conf[LXC_NET_MAXCONFTYPE + 1] = {
392 [LXC_NET_VETH] = instantiate_veth,
393 [LXC_NET_MACVLAN] = instantiate_macvlan,
394 [LXC_NET_VLAN] = instantiate_vlan,
395 [LXC_NET_PHYS] = instantiate_phys,
396 [LXC_NET_EMPTY] = instantiate_empty,
397 [LXC_NET_NONE] = instantiate_none,
398 };
399
400 static int shutdown_veth(struct lxc_handler *handler, struct lxc_netdev *netdev)
401 {
402 int ret;
403 char *argv[] = {
404 "veth",
405 netdev->link,
406 NULL,
407 NULL,
408 };
409
410 if (!netdev->downscript)
411 return 0;
412
413 if (netdev->priv.veth_attr.pair[0] != '\0')
414 argv[2] = netdev->priv.veth_attr.pair;
415 else
416 argv[2] = netdev->priv.veth_attr.veth1;
417
418 ret = run_script_argv(handler->name,
419 handler->conf->hooks_version, "net",
420 netdev->downscript, "down", argv);
421 if (ret < 0)
422 return -1;
423
424 return 0;
425 }
426
427 static int shutdown_macvlan(struct lxc_handler *handler, struct lxc_netdev *netdev)
428 {
429 int ret;
430 char *argv[] = {
431 "macvlan",
432 netdev->link,
433 NULL,
434 };
435
436 if (!netdev->downscript)
437 return 0;
438
439 ret = run_script_argv(handler->name, handler->conf->hooks_version,
440 "net", netdev->downscript, "down", argv);
441 if (ret < 0)
442 return -1;
443
444 return 0;
445 }
446
447 static int shutdown_vlan(struct lxc_handler *handler, struct lxc_netdev *netdev)
448 {
449 return 0;
450 }
451
452 static int shutdown_phys(struct lxc_handler *handler, struct lxc_netdev *netdev)
453 {
454 int ret;
455 char *argv[] = {
456 "phys",
457 netdev->link,
458 NULL,
459 };
460
461 if (!netdev->downscript)
462 return 0;
463
464 ret = run_script_argv(handler->name, handler->conf->hooks_version,
465 "net", netdev->downscript, "down", argv);
466 if (ret < 0)
467 return -1;
468
469 return 0;
470 }
471
472 static int shutdown_empty(struct lxc_handler *handler, struct lxc_netdev *netdev)
473 {
474 int ret;
475 char *argv[] = {
476 "empty",
477 NULL,
478 };
479
480 if (!netdev->downscript)
481 return 0;
482
483 ret = run_script_argv(handler->name, handler->conf->hooks_version,
484 "net", netdev->downscript, "down", argv);
485 if (ret < 0)
486 return -1;
487
488 return 0;
489 }
490
491 static int shutdown_none(struct lxc_handler *handler, struct lxc_netdev *netdev)
492 {
493 return 0;
494 }
495
496 static instantiate_cb netdev_deconf[LXC_NET_MAXCONFTYPE + 1] = {
497 [LXC_NET_VETH] = shutdown_veth,
498 [LXC_NET_MACVLAN] = shutdown_macvlan,
499 [LXC_NET_VLAN] = shutdown_vlan,
500 [LXC_NET_PHYS] = shutdown_phys,
501 [LXC_NET_EMPTY] = shutdown_empty,
502 [LXC_NET_NONE] = shutdown_none,
503 };
504
505 int lxc_netdev_move_by_index(int ifindex, pid_t pid, const char *ifname)
506 {
507 int err;
508 struct nl_handler nlh;
509 struct ifinfomsg *ifi;
510 struct nlmsg *nlmsg = NULL;
511
512 err = netlink_open(&nlh, NETLINK_ROUTE);
513 if (err)
514 return err;
515
516 err = -ENOMEM;
517 nlmsg = nlmsg_alloc(NLMSG_GOOD_SIZE);
518 if (!nlmsg)
519 goto out;
520
521 nlmsg->nlmsghdr->nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_REQUEST | NLM_F_ACK;
522 nlmsg->nlmsghdr->nlmsg_type = RTM_NEWLINK;
523
524 ifi = nlmsg_reserve(nlmsg, sizeof(struct ifinfomsg));
525 if (!ifi)
526 goto out;
527 ifi->ifi_family = AF_UNSPEC;
528 ifi->ifi_index = ifindex;
529
530 if (nla_put_u32(nlmsg, IFLA_NET_NS_PID, pid))
531 goto out;
532
533 if (ifname != NULL) {
534 if (nla_put_string(nlmsg, IFLA_IFNAME, ifname))
535 goto out;
536 }
537
538 err = netlink_transaction(&nlh, nlmsg, nlmsg);
539 out:
540 netlink_close(&nlh);
541 nlmsg_free(nlmsg);
542 return err;
543 }
544
545 /* If we are asked to move a wireless interface, then we must actually move its
546 * phyN device. Detect that condition and return the physname here. The physname
547 * will be passed to lxc_netdev_move_wlan() which will free it when done.
548 */
549 #define PHYSNAME "/sys/class/net/%s/phy80211/name"
550 static char *is_wlan(const char *ifname)
551 {
552 int i, ret;
553 long physlen;
554 size_t len;
555 char *path;
556 FILE *f;
557 char *physname = NULL;
558
559 len = strlen(ifname) + strlen(PHYSNAME) - 1;
560 path = alloca(len + 1);
561 ret = snprintf(path, len, PHYSNAME, ifname);
562 if (ret < 0 || (size_t)ret >= len)
563 goto bad;
564
565 f = fopen(path, "r");
566 if (!f)
567 goto bad;
568
569 /* Feh - sb.st_size is always 4096. */
570 fseek(f, 0, SEEK_END);
571 physlen = ftell(f);
572 fseek(f, 0, SEEK_SET);
573 if (physlen < 0) {
574 fclose(f);
575 goto bad;
576 }
577
578 physname = malloc(physlen + 1);
579 if (!physname) {
580 fclose(f);
581 goto bad;
582 }
583
584 memset(physname, 0, physlen + 1);
585 ret = fread(physname, 1, physlen, f);
586 fclose(f);
587 if (ret < 0)
588 goto bad;
589
590 for (i = 0; i < physlen; i++) {
591 if (physname[i] == '\n')
592 physname[i] = '\0';
593
594 if (physname[i] == '\0')
595 break;
596 }
597
598 return physname;
599
600 bad:
601 free(physname);
602 return NULL;
603 }
604
605 static int lxc_netdev_rename_by_name_in_netns(pid_t pid, const char *old,
606 const char *new)
607 {
608 pid_t fpid;
609
610 fpid = fork();
611 if (fpid < 0)
612 return -1;
613
614 if (fpid != 0)
615 return wait_for_pid(fpid);
616
617 if (!switch_to_ns(pid, "net"))
618 return -1;
619
620 _exit(lxc_netdev_rename_by_name(old, new));
621 }
622
623 static int lxc_netdev_move_wlan(char *physname, const char *ifname, pid_t pid,
624 const char *newname)
625 {
626 char *cmd;
627 pid_t fpid;
628 int err = -1;
629
630 /* Move phyN into the container. TODO - do this using netlink.
631 * However, IIUC this involves a bit more complicated work to talk to
632 * the 80211 module, so for now just call out to iw.
633 */
634 cmd = on_path("iw", NULL);
635 if (!cmd)
636 goto out1;
637 free(cmd);
638
639 fpid = fork();
640 if (fpid < 0)
641 goto out1;
642
643 if (fpid == 0) {
644 char pidstr[30];
645 sprintf(pidstr, "%d", pid);
646 execlp("iw", "iw", "phy", physname, "set", "netns", pidstr,
647 (char *)NULL);
648 _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
649 }
650
651 if (wait_for_pid(fpid))
652 goto out1;
653
654 err = 0;
655 if (newname)
656 err = lxc_netdev_rename_by_name_in_netns(pid, ifname, newname);
657
658 out1:
659 free(physname);
660 return err;
661 }
662
663 int lxc_netdev_move_by_name(const char *ifname, pid_t pid, const char* newname)
664 {
665 int index;
666 char *physname;
667
668 if (!ifname)
669 return -EINVAL;
670
671 index = if_nametoindex(ifname);
672 if (!index)
673 return -EINVAL;
674
675 physname = is_wlan(ifname);
676 if (physname)
677 return lxc_netdev_move_wlan(physname, ifname, pid, newname);
678
679 return lxc_netdev_move_by_index(index, pid, newname);
680 }
681
682 int lxc_netdev_delete_by_index(int ifindex)
683 {
684 int err;
685 struct ifinfomsg *ifi;
686 struct nl_handler nlh;
687 struct nlmsg *answer = NULL, *nlmsg = NULL;
688
689 err = netlink_open(&nlh, NETLINK_ROUTE);
690 if (err)
691 return err;
692
693 err = -ENOMEM;
694 nlmsg = nlmsg_alloc(NLMSG_GOOD_SIZE);
695 if (!nlmsg)
696 goto out;
697
698 answer = nlmsg_alloc_reserve(NLMSG_GOOD_SIZE);
699 if (!answer)
700 goto out;
701
702 nlmsg->nlmsghdr->nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_ACK | NLM_F_REQUEST;
703 nlmsg->nlmsghdr->nlmsg_type = RTM_DELLINK;
704
705 ifi = nlmsg_reserve(nlmsg, sizeof(struct ifinfomsg));
706 if (!ifi)
707 goto out;
708 ifi->ifi_family = AF_UNSPEC;
709 ifi->ifi_index = ifindex;
710
711 err = netlink_transaction(&nlh, nlmsg, answer);
712 out:
713 netlink_close(&nlh);
714 nlmsg_free(answer);
715 nlmsg_free(nlmsg);
716 return err;
717 }
718
719 int lxc_netdev_delete_by_name(const char *name)
720 {
721 int index;
722
723 index = if_nametoindex(name);
724 if (!index)
725 return -EINVAL;
726
727 return lxc_netdev_delete_by_index(index);
728 }
729
730 int lxc_netdev_rename_by_index(int ifindex, const char *newname)
731 {
732 int err, len;
733 struct ifinfomsg *ifi;
734 struct nl_handler nlh;
735 struct nlmsg *answer = NULL, *nlmsg = NULL;
736
737 err = netlink_open(&nlh, NETLINK_ROUTE);
738 if (err)
739 return err;
740
741 len = strlen(newname);
742 if (len == 1 || len >= IFNAMSIZ)
743 goto out;
744
745 err = -ENOMEM;
746 nlmsg = nlmsg_alloc(NLMSG_GOOD_SIZE);
747 if (!nlmsg)
748 goto out;
749
750 answer = nlmsg_alloc_reserve(NLMSG_GOOD_SIZE);
751 if (!answer)
752 goto out;
753
754 nlmsg->nlmsghdr->nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_ACK | NLM_F_REQUEST;
755 nlmsg->nlmsghdr->nlmsg_type = RTM_NEWLINK;
756
757 ifi = nlmsg_reserve(nlmsg, sizeof(struct ifinfomsg));
758 if (!ifi)
759 goto out;
760 ifi->ifi_family = AF_UNSPEC;
761 ifi->ifi_index = ifindex;
762
763 if (nla_put_string(nlmsg, IFLA_IFNAME, newname))
764 goto out;
765
766 err = netlink_transaction(&nlh, nlmsg, answer);
767 out:
768 netlink_close(&nlh);
769 nlmsg_free(answer);
770 nlmsg_free(nlmsg);
771 return err;
772 }
773
774 int lxc_netdev_rename_by_name(const char *oldname, const char *newname)
775 {
776 int len, index;
777
778 len = strlen(oldname);
779 if (len == 1 || len >= IFNAMSIZ)
780 return -EINVAL;
781
782 index = if_nametoindex(oldname);
783 if (!index)
784 return -EINVAL;
785
786 return lxc_netdev_rename_by_index(index, newname);
787 }
788
789 int netdev_set_flag(const char *name, int flag)
790 {
791 int err, index, len;
792 struct ifinfomsg *ifi;
793 struct nl_handler nlh;
794 struct nlmsg *answer = NULL, *nlmsg = NULL;
795
796 err = netlink_open(&nlh, NETLINK_ROUTE);
797 if (err)
798 return err;
799
800 err = -EINVAL;
801 len = strlen(name);
802 if (len == 1 || len >= IFNAMSIZ)
803 goto out;
804
805 err = -ENOMEM;
806 nlmsg = nlmsg_alloc(NLMSG_GOOD_SIZE);
807 if (!nlmsg)
808 goto out;
809
810 answer = nlmsg_alloc_reserve(NLMSG_GOOD_SIZE);
811 if (!answer)
812 goto out;
813
814 err = -EINVAL;
815 index = if_nametoindex(name);
816 if (!index)
817 goto out;
818
819 nlmsg->nlmsghdr->nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_REQUEST | NLM_F_ACK;
820 nlmsg->nlmsghdr->nlmsg_type = RTM_NEWLINK;
821
822 ifi = nlmsg_reserve(nlmsg, sizeof(struct ifinfomsg));
823 if (!ifi) {
824 err = -ENOMEM;
825 goto out;
826 }
827 ifi->ifi_family = AF_UNSPEC;
828 ifi->ifi_index = index;
829 ifi->ifi_change |= IFF_UP;
830 ifi->ifi_flags |= flag;
831
832 err = netlink_transaction(&nlh, nlmsg, answer);
833 out:
834 netlink_close(&nlh);
835 nlmsg_free(nlmsg);
836 nlmsg_free(answer);
837 return err;
838 }
839
840 int netdev_get_flag(const char *name, int *flag)
841 {
842 int err, index, len;
843 struct ifinfomsg *ifi;
844 struct nl_handler nlh;
845 struct nlmsg *answer = NULL, *nlmsg = NULL;
846
847 if (!name)
848 return -EINVAL;
849
850 err = netlink_open(&nlh, NETLINK_ROUTE);
851 if (err)
852 return err;
853
854 err = -EINVAL;
855 len = strlen(name);
856 if (len == 1 || len >= IFNAMSIZ)
857 goto out;
858
859 err = -ENOMEM;
860 nlmsg = nlmsg_alloc(NLMSG_GOOD_SIZE);
861 if (!nlmsg)
862 goto out;
863
864 answer = nlmsg_alloc_reserve(NLMSG_GOOD_SIZE);
865 if (!answer)
866 goto out;
867
868 err = -EINVAL;
869 index = if_nametoindex(name);
870 if (!index)
871 goto out;
872
873 nlmsg->nlmsghdr->nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_REQUEST;
874 nlmsg->nlmsghdr->nlmsg_type = RTM_GETLINK;
875
876 ifi = nlmsg_reserve(nlmsg, sizeof(struct ifinfomsg));
877 if (!ifi) {
878 err = -ENOMEM;
879 goto out;
880 }
881 ifi->ifi_family = AF_UNSPEC;
882 ifi->ifi_index = index;
883
884 err = netlink_transaction(&nlh, nlmsg, answer);
885 if (err)
886 goto out;
887
888 ifi = NLMSG_DATA(answer->nlmsghdr);
889
890 *flag = ifi->ifi_flags;
891 out:
892 netlink_close(&nlh);
893 nlmsg_free(nlmsg);
894 nlmsg_free(answer);
895 return err;
896 }
897
898 /*
899 * \brief Check a interface is up or not.
900 *
901 * \param name: name for the interface.
902 *
903 * \return int.
904 * 0 means interface is down.
905 * 1 means interface is up.
906 * Others means error happened, and ret-value is the error number.
907 */
908 int lxc_netdev_isup(const char *name)
909 {
910 int err, flag;
911
912 err = netdev_get_flag(name, &flag);
913 if (err)
914 return err;
915
916 if (flag & IFF_UP)
917 return 1;
918
919 return 0;
920 }
921
922 int netdev_get_mtu(int ifindex)
923 {
924 int answer_len, err, res;
925 struct nl_handler nlh;
926 struct ifinfomsg *ifi;
927 struct nlmsghdr *msg;
928 int readmore = 0, recv_len = 0;
929 struct nlmsg *answer = NULL, *nlmsg = NULL;
930
931 err = netlink_open(&nlh, NETLINK_ROUTE);
932 if (err)
933 return err;
934
935 err = -ENOMEM;
936 nlmsg = nlmsg_alloc(NLMSG_GOOD_SIZE);
937 if (!nlmsg)
938 goto out;
939
940 answer = nlmsg_alloc_reserve(NLMSG_GOOD_SIZE);
941 if (!answer)
942 goto out;
943
944 /* Save the answer buffer length, since it will be overwritten
945 * on the first receive (and we might need to receive more than
946 * once.
947 */
948 answer_len = answer->nlmsghdr->nlmsg_len;
949
950 nlmsg->nlmsghdr->nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_REQUEST | NLM_F_DUMP;
951 nlmsg->nlmsghdr->nlmsg_type = RTM_GETLINK;
952
953 ifi = nlmsg_reserve(nlmsg, sizeof(struct ifinfomsg));
954 if (!ifi)
955 goto out;
956 ifi->ifi_family = AF_UNSPEC;
957
958 /* Send the request for addresses, which returns all addresses
959 * on all interfaces. */
960 err = netlink_send(&nlh, nlmsg);
961 if (err < 0)
962 goto out;
963
964 #pragma GCC diagnostic push
965 #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wcast-align"
966
967 do {
968 /* Restore the answer buffer length, it might have been
969 * overwritten by a previous receive.
970 */
971 answer->nlmsghdr->nlmsg_len = answer_len;
972
973 /* Get the (next) batch of reply messages */
974 err = netlink_rcv(&nlh, answer);
975 if (err < 0)
976 goto out;
977
978 recv_len = err;
979
980 /* Satisfy the typing for the netlink macros */
981 msg = answer->nlmsghdr;
982
983 while (NLMSG_OK(msg, recv_len)) {
984
985 /* Stop reading if we see an error message */
986 if (msg->nlmsg_type == NLMSG_ERROR) {
987 struct nlmsgerr *errmsg =
988 (struct nlmsgerr *)NLMSG_DATA(msg);
989 err = errmsg->error;
990 goto out;
991 }
992
993 /* Stop reading if we see a NLMSG_DONE message */
994 if (msg->nlmsg_type == NLMSG_DONE) {
995 readmore = 0;
996 break;
997 }
998
999 ifi = NLMSG_DATA(msg);
1000 if (ifi->ifi_index == ifindex) {
1001 struct rtattr *rta = IFLA_RTA(ifi);
1002 int attr_len =
1003 msg->nlmsg_len - NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(*ifi));
1004 res = 0;
1005 while (RTA_OK(rta, attr_len)) {
1006 /* Found a local address for the
1007 * requested interface, return it.
1008 */
1009 if (rta->rta_type == IFLA_MTU) {
1010 memcpy(&res, RTA_DATA(rta),
1011 sizeof(int));
1012 err = res;
1013 goto out;
1014 }
1015 rta = RTA_NEXT(rta, attr_len);
1016 }
1017 }
1018
1019 /* Keep reading more data from the socket if the last
1020 * message had the NLF_F_MULTI flag set.
1021 */
1022 readmore = (msg->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_MULTI);
1023
1024 /* Look at the next message received in this buffer. */
1025 msg = NLMSG_NEXT(msg, recv_len);
1026 }
1027 } while (readmore);
1028
1029 #pragma GCC diagnostic pop
1030
1031 /* If we end up here, we didn't find any result, so signal an error. */
1032 err = -1;
1033
1034 out:
1035 netlink_close(&nlh);
1036 nlmsg_free(answer);
1037 nlmsg_free(nlmsg);
1038 return err;
1039 }
1040
1041 int lxc_netdev_set_mtu(const char *name, int mtu)
1042 {
1043 int err, index, len;
1044 struct ifinfomsg *ifi;
1045 struct nl_handler nlh;
1046 struct nlmsg *answer = NULL, *nlmsg = NULL;
1047
1048 err = netlink_open(&nlh, NETLINK_ROUTE);
1049 if (err)
1050 return err;
1051
1052 err = -EINVAL;
1053 len = strlen(name);
1054 if (len == 1 || len >= IFNAMSIZ)
1055 goto out;
1056
1057 err = -ENOMEM;
1058 nlmsg = nlmsg_alloc(NLMSG_GOOD_SIZE);
1059 if (!nlmsg)
1060 goto out;
1061
1062 answer = nlmsg_alloc_reserve(NLMSG_GOOD_SIZE);
1063 if (!answer)
1064 goto out;
1065
1066 err = -EINVAL;
1067 index = if_nametoindex(name);
1068 if (!index)
1069 goto out;
1070
1071 nlmsg->nlmsghdr->nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_REQUEST | NLM_F_ACK;
1072 nlmsg->nlmsghdr->nlmsg_type = RTM_NEWLINK;
1073
1074 ifi = nlmsg_reserve(nlmsg, sizeof(struct ifinfomsg));
1075 if (!ifi) {
1076 err = -ENOMEM;
1077 goto out;
1078 }
1079 ifi->ifi_family = AF_UNSPEC;
1080 ifi->ifi_index = index;
1081
1082 if (nla_put_u32(nlmsg, IFLA_MTU, mtu))
1083 goto out;
1084
1085 err = netlink_transaction(&nlh, nlmsg, answer);
1086 out:
1087 netlink_close(&nlh);
1088 nlmsg_free(nlmsg);
1089 nlmsg_free(answer);
1090 return err;
1091 }
1092
1093 int lxc_netdev_up(const char *name)
1094 {
1095 return netdev_set_flag(name, IFF_UP);
1096 }
1097
1098 int lxc_netdev_down(const char *name)
1099 {
1100 return netdev_set_flag(name, 0);
1101 }
1102
1103 int lxc_veth_create(const char *name1, const char *name2)
1104 {
1105 int err, len;
1106 struct ifinfomsg *ifi;
1107 struct nl_handler nlh;
1108 struct rtattr *nest1, *nest2, *nest3;
1109 struct nlmsg *answer = NULL, *nlmsg = NULL;
1110
1111 err = netlink_open(&nlh, NETLINK_ROUTE);
1112 if (err)
1113 return err;
1114
1115 err = -EINVAL;
1116 len = strlen(name1);
1117 if (len == 1 || len >= IFNAMSIZ)
1118 goto out;
1119
1120 len = strlen(name2);
1121 if (len == 1 || len >= IFNAMSIZ)
1122 goto out;
1123
1124 err = -ENOMEM;
1125 nlmsg = nlmsg_alloc(NLMSG_GOOD_SIZE);
1126 if (!nlmsg)
1127 goto out;
1128
1129 answer = nlmsg_alloc_reserve(NLMSG_GOOD_SIZE);
1130 if (!answer)
1131 goto out;
1132
1133 nlmsg->nlmsghdr->nlmsg_flags =
1134 NLM_F_REQUEST | NLM_F_CREATE | NLM_F_EXCL | NLM_F_ACK;
1135 nlmsg->nlmsghdr->nlmsg_type = RTM_NEWLINK;
1136
1137 ifi = nlmsg_reserve(nlmsg, sizeof(struct ifinfomsg));
1138 if (!ifi)
1139 goto out;
1140 ifi->ifi_family = AF_UNSPEC;
1141
1142 err = -EINVAL;
1143 nest1 = nla_begin_nested(nlmsg, IFLA_LINKINFO);
1144 if (!nest1)
1145 goto out;
1146
1147 if (nla_put_string(nlmsg, IFLA_INFO_KIND, "veth"))
1148 goto out;
1149
1150 nest2 = nla_begin_nested(nlmsg, IFLA_INFO_DATA);
1151 if (!nest2)
1152 goto out;
1153
1154 nest3 = nla_begin_nested(nlmsg, VETH_INFO_PEER);
1155 if (!nest3)
1156 goto out;
1157
1158 ifi = nlmsg_reserve(nlmsg, sizeof(struct ifinfomsg));
1159 if (!ifi) {
1160 err = -ENOMEM;
1161 goto out;
1162 }
1163
1164 if (nla_put_string(nlmsg, IFLA_IFNAME, name2))
1165 goto out;
1166
1167 nla_end_nested(nlmsg, nest3);
1168 nla_end_nested(nlmsg, nest2);
1169 nla_end_nested(nlmsg, nest1);
1170
1171 if (nla_put_string(nlmsg, IFLA_IFNAME, name1))
1172 goto out;
1173
1174 err = netlink_transaction(&nlh, nlmsg, answer);
1175 out:
1176 netlink_close(&nlh);
1177 nlmsg_free(answer);
1178 nlmsg_free(nlmsg);
1179 return err;
1180 }
1181
1182 /* TODO: merge with lxc_macvlan_create */
1183 int lxc_vlan_create(const char *master, const char *name, unsigned short vlanid)
1184 {
1185 int err, len, lindex;
1186 struct ifinfomsg *ifi;
1187 struct nl_handler nlh;
1188 struct rtattr *nest, *nest2;
1189 struct nlmsg *answer = NULL, *nlmsg = NULL;
1190
1191 err = netlink_open(&nlh, NETLINK_ROUTE);
1192 if (err)
1193 return err;
1194
1195 err = -EINVAL;
1196 len = strlen(master);
1197 if (len == 1 || len >= IFNAMSIZ)
1198 goto err3;
1199
1200 len = strlen(name);
1201 if (len == 1 || len >= IFNAMSIZ)
1202 goto err3;
1203
1204 err = -ENOMEM;
1205 nlmsg = nlmsg_alloc(NLMSG_GOOD_SIZE);
1206 if (!nlmsg)
1207 goto err3;
1208
1209 answer = nlmsg_alloc_reserve(NLMSG_GOOD_SIZE);
1210 if (!answer)
1211 goto err2;
1212
1213 err = -EINVAL;
1214 lindex = if_nametoindex(master);
1215 if (!lindex)
1216 goto err1;
1217
1218 nlmsg->nlmsghdr->nlmsg_flags =
1219 NLM_F_REQUEST | NLM_F_CREATE | NLM_F_EXCL | NLM_F_ACK;
1220 nlmsg->nlmsghdr->nlmsg_type = RTM_NEWLINK;
1221
1222 ifi = nlmsg_reserve(nlmsg, sizeof(struct ifinfomsg));
1223 if (!ifi) {
1224 err = -ENOMEM;
1225 goto err1;
1226 }
1227 ifi->ifi_family = AF_UNSPEC;
1228
1229 nest = nla_begin_nested(nlmsg, IFLA_LINKINFO);
1230 if (!nest)
1231 goto err1;
1232
1233 if (nla_put_string(nlmsg, IFLA_INFO_KIND, "vlan"))
1234 goto err1;
1235
1236 nest2 = nla_begin_nested(nlmsg, IFLA_INFO_DATA);
1237 if (!nest2)
1238 goto err1;
1239
1240 if (nla_put_u16(nlmsg, IFLA_VLAN_ID, vlanid))
1241 goto err1;
1242
1243 nla_end_nested(nlmsg, nest2);
1244 nla_end_nested(nlmsg, nest);
1245
1246 if (nla_put_u32(nlmsg, IFLA_LINK, lindex))
1247 goto err1;
1248
1249 if (nla_put_string(nlmsg, IFLA_IFNAME, name))
1250 goto err1;
1251
1252 err = netlink_transaction(&nlh, nlmsg, answer);
1253 err1:
1254 nlmsg_free(answer);
1255 err2:
1256 nlmsg_free(nlmsg);
1257 err3:
1258 netlink_close(&nlh);
1259 return err;
1260 }
1261
1262 int lxc_macvlan_create(const char *master, const char *name, int mode)
1263 {
1264 int err, index, len;
1265 struct ifinfomsg *ifi;
1266 struct nl_handler nlh;
1267 struct rtattr *nest, *nest2;
1268 struct nlmsg *answer = NULL, *nlmsg = NULL;
1269
1270 err = netlink_open(&nlh, NETLINK_ROUTE);
1271 if (err)
1272 return err;
1273
1274 err = -EINVAL;
1275 len = strlen(master);
1276 if (len == 1 || len >= IFNAMSIZ)
1277 goto out;
1278
1279 len = strlen(name);
1280 if (len == 1 || len >= IFNAMSIZ)
1281 goto out;
1282
1283 err = -ENOMEM;
1284 nlmsg = nlmsg_alloc(NLMSG_GOOD_SIZE);
1285 if (!nlmsg)
1286 goto out;
1287
1288 answer = nlmsg_alloc_reserve(NLMSG_GOOD_SIZE);
1289 if (!answer)
1290 goto out;
1291
1292 err = -EINVAL;
1293 index = if_nametoindex(master);
1294 if (!index)
1295 goto out;
1296
1297 nlmsg->nlmsghdr->nlmsg_flags =
1298 NLM_F_REQUEST | NLM_F_CREATE | NLM_F_EXCL | NLM_F_ACK;
1299 nlmsg->nlmsghdr->nlmsg_type = RTM_NEWLINK;
1300
1301 ifi = nlmsg_reserve(nlmsg, sizeof(struct ifinfomsg));
1302 if (!ifi) {
1303 err = -ENOMEM;
1304 goto out;
1305 }
1306 ifi->ifi_family = AF_UNSPEC;
1307
1308 nest = nla_begin_nested(nlmsg, IFLA_LINKINFO);
1309 if (!nest)
1310 goto out;
1311
1312 if (nla_put_string(nlmsg, IFLA_INFO_KIND, "macvlan"))
1313 goto out;
1314
1315 if (mode) {
1316 nest2 = nla_begin_nested(nlmsg, IFLA_INFO_DATA);
1317 if (!nest2)
1318 goto out;
1319
1320 if (nla_put_u32(nlmsg, IFLA_MACVLAN_MODE, mode))
1321 goto out;
1322
1323 nla_end_nested(nlmsg, nest2);
1324 }
1325
1326 nla_end_nested(nlmsg, nest);
1327
1328 if (nla_put_u32(nlmsg, IFLA_LINK, index))
1329 goto out;
1330
1331 if (nla_put_string(nlmsg, IFLA_IFNAME, name))
1332 goto out;
1333
1334 err = netlink_transaction(&nlh, nlmsg, answer);
1335 out:
1336 netlink_close(&nlh);
1337 nlmsg_free(answer);
1338 nlmsg_free(nlmsg);
1339 return err;
1340 }
1341
1342 static int proc_sys_net_write(const char *path, const char *value)
1343 {
1344 int fd;
1345 int err = 0;
1346
1347 fd = open(path, O_WRONLY);
1348 if (fd < 0)
1349 return -errno;
1350
1351 if (lxc_write_nointr(fd, value, strlen(value)) < 0)
1352 err = -errno;
1353
1354 close(fd);
1355 return err;
1356 }
1357
1358 static int neigh_proxy_set(const char *ifname, int family, int flag)
1359 {
1360 int ret;
1361 char path[PATH_MAX];
1362
1363 if (family != AF_INET && family != AF_INET6)
1364 return -EINVAL;
1365
1366 ret = snprintf(path, PATH_MAX, "/proc/sys/net/%s/conf/%s/%s",
1367 family == AF_INET ? "ipv4" : "ipv6", ifname,
1368 family == AF_INET ? "proxy_arp" : "proxy_ndp");
1369 if (ret < 0 || (size_t)ret >= PATH_MAX)
1370 return -E2BIG;
1371
1372 return proc_sys_net_write(path, flag ? "1" : "0");
1373 }
1374
1375 int lxc_neigh_proxy_on(const char *name, int family)
1376 {
1377 return neigh_proxy_set(name, family, 1);
1378 }
1379
1380 int lxc_neigh_proxy_off(const char *name, int family)
1381 {
1382 return neigh_proxy_set(name, family, 0);
1383 }
1384
1385 int lxc_convert_mac(char *macaddr, struct sockaddr *sockaddr)
1386 {
1387 int i = 0;
1388 unsigned val;
1389 char c;
1390 unsigned char *data;
1391
1392 sockaddr->sa_family = ARPHRD_ETHER;
1393 data = (unsigned char *)sockaddr->sa_data;
1394
1395 while ((*macaddr != '\0') && (i < ETH_ALEN)) {
1396 c = *macaddr++;
1397 if (isdigit(c))
1398 val = c - '0';
1399 else if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f')
1400 val = c - 'a' + 10;
1401 else if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F')
1402 val = c - 'A' + 10;
1403 else
1404 return -EINVAL;
1405
1406 val <<= 4;
1407 c = *macaddr;
1408 if (isdigit(c))
1409 val |= c - '0';
1410 else if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f')
1411 val |= c - 'a' + 10;
1412 else if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F')
1413 val |= c - 'A' + 10;
1414 else if (c == ':' || c == 0)
1415 val >>= 4;
1416 else
1417 return -EINVAL;
1418 if (c != 0)
1419 macaddr++;
1420 *data++ = (unsigned char)(val & 0377);
1421 i++;
1422
1423 if (*macaddr == ':')
1424 macaddr++;
1425 }
1426
1427 return 0;
1428 }
1429
1430 static int ip_addr_add(int family, int ifindex, void *addr, void *bcast,
1431 void *acast, int prefix)
1432 {
1433 int addrlen, err;
1434 struct ifaddrmsg *ifa;
1435 struct nl_handler nlh;
1436 struct nlmsg *answer = NULL, *nlmsg = NULL;
1437
1438 addrlen = family == AF_INET ? sizeof(struct in_addr)
1439 : sizeof(struct in6_addr);
1440
1441 err = netlink_open(&nlh, NETLINK_ROUTE);
1442 if (err)
1443 return err;
1444
1445 err = -ENOMEM;
1446 nlmsg = nlmsg_alloc(NLMSG_GOOD_SIZE);
1447 if (!nlmsg)
1448 goto out;
1449
1450 answer = nlmsg_alloc_reserve(NLMSG_GOOD_SIZE);
1451 if (!answer)
1452 goto out;
1453
1454 nlmsg->nlmsghdr->nlmsg_flags =
1455 NLM_F_ACK | NLM_F_REQUEST | NLM_F_CREATE | NLM_F_EXCL;
1456 nlmsg->nlmsghdr->nlmsg_type = RTM_NEWADDR;
1457
1458 ifa = nlmsg_reserve(nlmsg, sizeof(struct ifaddrmsg));
1459 if (!ifa)
1460 goto out;
1461 ifa->ifa_prefixlen = prefix;
1462 ifa->ifa_index = ifindex;
1463 ifa->ifa_family = family;
1464 ifa->ifa_scope = 0;
1465
1466 err = -EINVAL;
1467 if (nla_put_buffer(nlmsg, IFA_LOCAL, addr, addrlen))
1468 goto out;
1469
1470 if (nla_put_buffer(nlmsg, IFA_ADDRESS, addr, addrlen))
1471 goto out;
1472
1473 if (nla_put_buffer(nlmsg, IFA_BROADCAST, bcast, addrlen))
1474 goto out;
1475
1476 /* TODO: multicast, anycast with ipv6 */
1477 err = -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
1478 if (family == AF_INET6 &&
1479 (memcmp(bcast, &in6addr_any, sizeof(in6addr_any)) ||
1480 memcmp(acast, &in6addr_any, sizeof(in6addr_any))))
1481 goto out;
1482
1483 err = netlink_transaction(&nlh, nlmsg, answer);
1484 out:
1485 netlink_close(&nlh);
1486 nlmsg_free(answer);
1487 nlmsg_free(nlmsg);
1488 return err;
1489 }
1490
1491 int lxc_ipv6_addr_add(int ifindex, struct in6_addr *addr,
1492 struct in6_addr *mcast, struct in6_addr *acast,
1493 int prefix)
1494 {
1495 return ip_addr_add(AF_INET6, ifindex, addr, mcast, acast, prefix);
1496 }
1497
1498 int lxc_ipv4_addr_add(int ifindex, struct in_addr *addr, struct in_addr *bcast,
1499 int prefix)
1500 {
1501 return ip_addr_add(AF_INET, ifindex, addr, bcast, NULL, prefix);
1502 }
1503
1504 /* Find an IFA_LOCAL (or IFA_ADDRESS if not IFA_LOCAL is present) address from
1505 * the given RTM_NEWADDR message. Allocates memory for the address and stores
1506 * that pointer in *res (so res should be an in_addr** or in6_addr**).
1507 */
1508 #pragma GCC diagnostic push
1509 #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wcast-align"
1510
1511 static int ifa_get_local_ip(int family, struct nlmsghdr *msg, void **res)
1512 {
1513 int addrlen;
1514 struct ifaddrmsg *ifa = NLMSG_DATA(msg);
1515 struct rtattr *rta = IFA_RTA(ifa);
1516 int attr_len = NLMSG_PAYLOAD(msg, sizeof(struct ifaddrmsg));
1517
1518 if (ifa->ifa_family != family)
1519 return 0;
1520
1521 addrlen = family == AF_INET ? sizeof(struct in_addr)
1522 : sizeof(struct in6_addr);
1523
1524 /* Loop over the rtattr's in this message */
1525 while (RTA_OK(rta, attr_len)) {
1526 /* Found a local address for the requested interface,
1527 * return it.
1528 */
1529 if (rta->rta_type == IFA_LOCAL ||
1530 rta->rta_type == IFA_ADDRESS) {
1531 /* Sanity check. The family check above should make sure
1532 * the address length is correct, but check here just in
1533 * case.
1534 */
1535 if (RTA_PAYLOAD(rta) != addrlen)
1536 return -1;
1537
1538 /* We might have found an IFA_ADDRESS before, which we
1539 * now overwrite with an IFA_LOCAL.
1540 */
1541 if (!*res) {
1542 *res = malloc(addrlen);
1543 if (!*res)
1544 return -1;
1545 }
1546
1547 memcpy(*res, RTA_DATA(rta), addrlen);
1548 if (rta->rta_type == IFA_LOCAL)
1549 break;
1550 }
1551 rta = RTA_NEXT(rta, attr_len);
1552 }
1553 return 0;
1554 }
1555
1556 #pragma GCC diagnostic pop
1557
1558 static int ip_addr_get(int family, int ifindex, void **res)
1559 {
1560 int answer_len, err;
1561 struct ifaddrmsg *ifa;
1562 struct nl_handler nlh;
1563 struct nlmsghdr *msg;
1564 int readmore = 0, recv_len = 0;
1565 struct nlmsg *answer = NULL, *nlmsg = NULL;
1566
1567 err = netlink_open(&nlh, NETLINK_ROUTE);
1568 if (err)
1569 return err;
1570
1571 err = -ENOMEM;
1572 nlmsg = nlmsg_alloc(NLMSG_GOOD_SIZE);
1573 if (!nlmsg)
1574 goto out;
1575
1576 answer = nlmsg_alloc_reserve(NLMSG_GOOD_SIZE);
1577 if (!answer)
1578 goto out;
1579
1580 /* Save the answer buffer length, since it will be overwritten on the
1581 * first receive (and we might need to receive more than once).
1582 */
1583 answer_len = answer->nlmsghdr->nlmsg_len;
1584
1585 nlmsg->nlmsghdr->nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_REQUEST | NLM_F_ROOT;
1586 nlmsg->nlmsghdr->nlmsg_type = RTM_GETADDR;
1587
1588 ifa = nlmsg_reserve(nlmsg, sizeof(struct ifaddrmsg));
1589 if (!ifa)
1590 goto out;
1591 ifa->ifa_family = family;
1592
1593 /* Send the request for addresses, which returns all addresses on all
1594 * interfaces.
1595 */
1596 err = netlink_send(&nlh, nlmsg);
1597 if (err < 0)
1598 goto out;
1599
1600 #pragma GCC diagnostic push
1601 #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wcast-align"
1602
1603 do {
1604 /* Restore the answer buffer length, it might have been
1605 * overwritten by a previous receive.
1606 */
1607 answer->nlmsghdr->nlmsg_len = answer_len;
1608
1609 /* Get the (next) batch of reply messages. */
1610 err = netlink_rcv(&nlh, answer);
1611 if (err < 0)
1612 goto out;
1613
1614 recv_len = err;
1615 err = 0;
1616
1617 /* Satisfy the typing for the netlink macros. */
1618 msg = answer->nlmsghdr;
1619
1620 while (NLMSG_OK(msg, recv_len)) {
1621 /* Stop reading if we see an error message. */
1622 if (msg->nlmsg_type == NLMSG_ERROR) {
1623 struct nlmsgerr *errmsg =
1624 (struct nlmsgerr *)NLMSG_DATA(msg);
1625 err = errmsg->error;
1626 goto out;
1627 }
1628
1629 /* Stop reading if we see a NLMSG_DONE message. */
1630 if (msg->nlmsg_type == NLMSG_DONE) {
1631 readmore = 0;
1632 break;
1633 }
1634
1635 if (msg->nlmsg_type != RTM_NEWADDR) {
1636 err = -1;
1637 goto out;
1638 }
1639
1640 ifa = (struct ifaddrmsg *)NLMSG_DATA(msg);
1641 if (ifa->ifa_index == ifindex) {
1642 if (ifa_get_local_ip(family, msg, res) < 0) {
1643 err = -1;
1644 goto out;
1645 }
1646
1647 /* Found a result, stop searching. */
1648 if (*res)
1649 goto out;
1650 }
1651
1652 /* Keep reading more data from the socket if the last
1653 * message had the NLF_F_MULTI flag set.
1654 */
1655 readmore = (msg->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_MULTI);
1656
1657 /* Look at the next message received in this buffer. */
1658 msg = NLMSG_NEXT(msg, recv_len);
1659 }
1660 } while (readmore);
1661
1662 #pragma GCC diagnostic pop
1663
1664 /* If we end up here, we didn't find any result, so signal an
1665 * error.
1666 */
1667 err = -1;
1668
1669 out:
1670 netlink_close(&nlh);
1671 nlmsg_free(answer);
1672 nlmsg_free(nlmsg);
1673 return err;
1674 }
1675
1676 int lxc_ipv6_addr_get(int ifindex, struct in6_addr **res)
1677 {
1678 return ip_addr_get(AF_INET6, ifindex, (void **)res);
1679 }
1680
1681 int lxc_ipv4_addr_get(int ifindex, struct in_addr **res)
1682 {
1683 return ip_addr_get(AF_INET, ifindex, (void **)res);
1684 }
1685
1686 static int ip_gateway_add(int family, int ifindex, void *gw)
1687 {
1688 int addrlen, err;
1689 struct nl_handler nlh;
1690 struct rtmsg *rt;
1691 struct nlmsg *answer = NULL, *nlmsg = NULL;
1692
1693 addrlen = family == AF_INET ? sizeof(struct in_addr)
1694 : sizeof(struct in6_addr);
1695
1696 err = netlink_open(&nlh, NETLINK_ROUTE);
1697 if (err)
1698 return err;
1699
1700 err = -ENOMEM;
1701 nlmsg = nlmsg_alloc(NLMSG_GOOD_SIZE);
1702 if (!nlmsg)
1703 goto out;
1704
1705 answer = nlmsg_alloc_reserve(NLMSG_GOOD_SIZE);
1706 if (!answer)
1707 goto out;
1708
1709 nlmsg->nlmsghdr->nlmsg_flags =
1710 NLM_F_ACK | NLM_F_REQUEST | NLM_F_CREATE | NLM_F_EXCL;
1711 nlmsg->nlmsghdr->nlmsg_type = RTM_NEWROUTE;
1712
1713 rt = nlmsg_reserve(nlmsg, sizeof(struct rtmsg));
1714 if (!rt)
1715 goto out;
1716 rt->rtm_family = family;
1717 rt->rtm_table = RT_TABLE_MAIN;
1718 rt->rtm_scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE;
1719 rt->rtm_protocol = RTPROT_BOOT;
1720 rt->rtm_type = RTN_UNICAST;
1721 /* "default" destination */
1722 rt->rtm_dst_len = 0;
1723
1724 err = -EINVAL;
1725 if (nla_put_buffer(nlmsg, RTA_GATEWAY, gw, addrlen))
1726 goto out;
1727
1728 /* Adding the interface index enables the use of link-local
1729 * addresses for the gateway.
1730 */
1731 if (nla_put_u32(nlmsg, RTA_OIF, ifindex))
1732 goto out;
1733
1734 err = netlink_transaction(&nlh, nlmsg, answer);
1735 out:
1736 netlink_close(&nlh);
1737 nlmsg_free(answer);
1738 nlmsg_free(nlmsg);
1739 return err;
1740 }
1741
1742 int lxc_ipv4_gateway_add(int ifindex, struct in_addr *gw)
1743 {
1744 return ip_gateway_add(AF_INET, ifindex, gw);
1745 }
1746
1747 int lxc_ipv6_gateway_add(int ifindex, struct in6_addr *gw)
1748 {
1749 return ip_gateway_add(AF_INET6, ifindex, gw);
1750 }
1751
1752 static int ip_route_dest_add(int family, int ifindex, void *dest)
1753 {
1754 int addrlen, err;
1755 struct nl_handler nlh;
1756 struct rtmsg *rt;
1757 struct nlmsg *answer = NULL, *nlmsg = NULL;
1758
1759 addrlen = family == AF_INET ? sizeof(struct in_addr)
1760 : sizeof(struct in6_addr);
1761
1762 err = netlink_open(&nlh, NETLINK_ROUTE);
1763 if (err)
1764 return err;
1765
1766 err = -ENOMEM;
1767 nlmsg = nlmsg_alloc(NLMSG_GOOD_SIZE);
1768 if (!nlmsg)
1769 goto out;
1770
1771 answer = nlmsg_alloc_reserve(NLMSG_GOOD_SIZE);
1772 if (!answer)
1773 goto out;
1774
1775 nlmsg->nlmsghdr->nlmsg_flags =
1776 NLM_F_ACK | NLM_F_REQUEST | NLM_F_CREATE | NLM_F_EXCL;
1777 nlmsg->nlmsghdr->nlmsg_type = RTM_NEWROUTE;
1778
1779 rt = nlmsg_reserve(nlmsg, sizeof(struct rtmsg));
1780 if (!rt)
1781 goto out;
1782 rt->rtm_family = family;
1783 rt->rtm_table = RT_TABLE_MAIN;
1784 rt->rtm_scope = RT_SCOPE_LINK;
1785 rt->rtm_protocol = RTPROT_BOOT;
1786 rt->rtm_type = RTN_UNICAST;
1787 rt->rtm_dst_len = addrlen * 8;
1788
1789 err = -EINVAL;
1790 if (nla_put_buffer(nlmsg, RTA_DST, dest, addrlen))
1791 goto out;
1792 if (nla_put_u32(nlmsg, RTA_OIF, ifindex))
1793 goto out;
1794 err = netlink_transaction(&nlh, nlmsg, answer);
1795 out:
1796 netlink_close(&nlh);
1797 nlmsg_free(answer);
1798 nlmsg_free(nlmsg);
1799 return err;
1800 }
1801
1802 int lxc_ipv4_dest_add(int ifindex, struct in_addr *dest)
1803 {
1804 return ip_route_dest_add(AF_INET, ifindex, dest);
1805 }
1806
1807 int lxc_ipv6_dest_add(int ifindex, struct in6_addr *dest)
1808 {
1809 return ip_route_dest_add(AF_INET6, ifindex, dest);
1810 }
1811
1812 bool is_ovs_bridge(const char *bridge)
1813 {
1814 int ret;
1815 struct stat sb;
1816 char brdirname[22 + IFNAMSIZ + 1] = {0};
1817
1818 ret = snprintf(brdirname, 22 + IFNAMSIZ + 1, "/sys/class/net/%s/bridge",
1819 bridge);
1820 if (ret < 0 || (size_t)ret >= 22 + IFNAMSIZ + 1)
1821 return false;
1822
1823 ret = stat(brdirname, &sb);
1824 if (ret < 0 && errno == ENOENT)
1825 return true;
1826
1827 return false;
1828 }
1829
1830 struct ovs_veth_args {
1831 const char *bridge;
1832 const char *nic;
1833 };
1834
1835 /* Called from a background thread - when nic goes away, remove it from the
1836 * bridge.
1837 */
1838 static int lxc_ovs_delete_port_exec(void *data)
1839 {
1840 struct ovs_veth_args *args = data;
1841
1842 execlp("ovs-vsctl", "ovs-vsctl", "del-port", args->bridge, args->nic,
1843 (char *)NULL);
1844 return -1;
1845 }
1846
1847 int lxc_ovs_delete_port(const char *bridge, const char *nic)
1848 {
1849 int ret;
1850 char cmd_output[PATH_MAX];
1851 struct ovs_veth_args args;
1852
1853 args.bridge = bridge;
1854 args.nic = nic;
1855 ret = run_command(cmd_output, sizeof(cmd_output),
1856 lxc_ovs_delete_port_exec, (void *)&args);
1857 if (ret < 0) {
1858 ERROR("Failed to delete \"%s\" from openvswitch bridge \"%s\": "
1859 "%s", bridge, nic, cmd_output);
1860 return -1;
1861 }
1862
1863 return 0;
1864 }
1865
1866 static int lxc_ovs_attach_bridge_exec(void *data)
1867 {
1868 struct ovs_veth_args *args = data;
1869
1870 execlp("ovs-vsctl", "ovs-vsctl", "add-port", args->bridge, args->nic,
1871 (char *)NULL);
1872 return -1;
1873 }
1874
1875 static int lxc_ovs_attach_bridge(const char *bridge, const char *nic)
1876 {
1877 int ret;
1878 char cmd_output[PATH_MAX];
1879 struct ovs_veth_args args;
1880
1881 args.bridge = bridge;
1882 args.nic = nic;
1883 ret = run_command(cmd_output, sizeof(cmd_output),
1884 lxc_ovs_attach_bridge_exec, (void *)&args);
1885 if (ret < 0) {
1886 ERROR("Failed to attach \"%s\" to openvswitch bridge \"%s\": %s",
1887 bridge, nic, cmd_output);
1888 return -1;
1889 }
1890
1891 return 0;
1892 }
1893
1894 int lxc_bridge_attach(const char *bridge, const char *ifname)
1895 {
1896 int err, fd, index;
1897 size_t retlen;
1898 struct ifreq ifr;
1899
1900 if (strlen(ifname) >= IFNAMSIZ)
1901 return -EINVAL;
1902
1903 index = if_nametoindex(ifname);
1904 if (!index)
1905 return -EINVAL;
1906
1907 if (is_ovs_bridge(bridge))
1908 return lxc_ovs_attach_bridge(bridge, ifname);
1909
1910 fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
1911 if (fd < 0)
1912 return -errno;
1913
1914 retlen = strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, bridge, IFNAMSIZ);
1915 if (retlen >= IFNAMSIZ) {
1916 close(fd);
1917 return -E2BIG;
1918 }
1919
1920 ifr.ifr_name[IFNAMSIZ - 1] = '\0';
1921 ifr.ifr_ifindex = index;
1922 err = ioctl(fd, SIOCBRADDIF, &ifr);
1923 close(fd);
1924 if (err)
1925 err = -errno;
1926
1927 return err;
1928 }
1929
1930 static const char *const lxc_network_types[LXC_NET_MAXCONFTYPE + 1] = {
1931 [LXC_NET_EMPTY] = "empty",
1932 [LXC_NET_VETH] = "veth",
1933 [LXC_NET_MACVLAN] = "macvlan",
1934 [LXC_NET_PHYS] = "phys",
1935 [LXC_NET_VLAN] = "vlan",
1936 [LXC_NET_NONE] = "none",
1937 };
1938
1939 const char *lxc_net_type_to_str(int type)
1940 {
1941 if (type < 0 || type > LXC_NET_MAXCONFTYPE)
1942 return NULL;
1943
1944 return lxc_network_types[type];
1945 }
1946
1947 static const char padchar[] = "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
1948
1949 char *lxc_mkifname(char *template)
1950 {
1951 int ret;
1952 struct netns_ifaddrs *ifa, *ifaddr;
1953 char name[IFNAMSIZ];
1954 bool exists = false;
1955 size_t i = 0;
1956 #ifdef HAVE_RAND_R
1957 unsigned int seed;
1958
1959 seed = randseed(false);
1960 #else
1961
1962 (void)randseed(true);
1963 #endif
1964
1965 if (strlen(template) >= IFNAMSIZ)
1966 return NULL;
1967
1968 /* Get all the network interfaces. */
1969 ret = netns_getifaddrs(&ifaddr, -1, &(bool){false});
1970 if (ret < 0) {
1971 SYSERROR("Failed to get network interfaces");
1972 return NULL;
1973 }
1974
1975 /* Generate random names until we find one that doesn't exist. */
1976 while (true) {
1977 name[0] = '\0';
1978 (void)strlcpy(name, template, IFNAMSIZ);
1979
1980 exists = false;
1981
1982 for (i = 0; i < strlen(name); i++) {
1983 if (name[i] == 'X') {
1984 #ifdef HAVE_RAND_R
1985 name[i] = padchar[rand_r(&seed) % strlen(padchar)];
1986 #else
1987 name[i] = padchar[rand() % strlen(padchar)];
1988 #endif
1989 }
1990 }
1991
1992 for (ifa = ifaddr; ifa != NULL; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
1993 if (!strcmp(ifa->ifa_name, name)) {
1994 exists = true;
1995 break;
1996 }
1997 }
1998
1999 if (!exists)
2000 break;
2001 }
2002
2003 netns_freeifaddrs(ifaddr);
2004 (void)strlcpy(template, name, strlen(template) + 1);
2005
2006 return template;
2007 }
2008
2009 int setup_private_host_hw_addr(char *veth1)
2010 {
2011 int err, sockfd;
2012 struct ifreq ifr;
2013
2014 sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
2015 if (sockfd < 0)
2016 return -errno;
2017
2018 err = snprintf((char *)ifr.ifr_name, IFNAMSIZ, "%s", veth1);
2019 if (err < 0 || (size_t)err >= IFNAMSIZ) {
2020 close(sockfd);
2021 return -E2BIG;
2022 }
2023
2024 err = ioctl(sockfd, SIOCGIFHWADDR, &ifr);
2025 if (err < 0) {
2026 close(sockfd);
2027 return -errno;
2028 }
2029
2030 ifr.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[0] = 0xfe;
2031 err = ioctl(sockfd, SIOCSIFHWADDR, &ifr);
2032 close(sockfd);
2033 if (err < 0)
2034 return -errno;
2035
2036 return 0;
2037 }
2038
2039 int lxc_find_gateway_addresses(struct lxc_handler *handler)
2040 {
2041 struct lxc_list *network = &handler->conf->network;
2042 struct lxc_list *iterator;
2043 struct lxc_netdev *netdev;
2044 int link_index;
2045
2046 lxc_list_for_each(iterator, network) {
2047 netdev = iterator->elem;
2048
2049 if (!netdev->ipv4_gateway_auto && !netdev->ipv6_gateway_auto)
2050 continue;
2051
2052 if (netdev->type != LXC_NET_VETH && netdev->type != LXC_NET_MACVLAN) {
2053 ERROR("Automatic gateway detection is only supported "
2054 "for veth and macvlan");
2055 return -1;
2056 }
2057
2058 if (netdev->link[0] == '\0') {
2059 ERROR("Automatic gateway detection needs a link interface");
2060 return -1;
2061 }
2062
2063 link_index = if_nametoindex(netdev->link);
2064 if (!link_index)
2065 return -EINVAL;
2066
2067 if (netdev->ipv4_gateway_auto) {
2068 if (lxc_ipv4_addr_get(link_index, &netdev->ipv4_gateway)) {
2069 ERROR("Failed to automatically find ipv4 gateway "
2070 "address from link interface \"%s\"", netdev->link);
2071 return -1;
2072 }
2073 }
2074
2075 if (netdev->ipv6_gateway_auto) {
2076 if (lxc_ipv6_addr_get(link_index, &netdev->ipv6_gateway)) {
2077 ERROR("Failed to automatically find ipv6 gateway "
2078 "address from link interface \"%s\"", netdev->link);
2079 return -1;
2080 }
2081 }
2082 }
2083
2084 return 0;
2085 }
2086
2087 #define LXC_USERNIC_PATH LIBEXECDIR "/lxc/lxc-user-nic"
2088 static int lxc_create_network_unpriv_exec(const char *lxcpath, const char *lxcname,
2089 struct lxc_netdev *netdev, pid_t pid, unsigned int hooks_version)
2090 {
2091 int ret;
2092 pid_t child;
2093 int bytes, pipefd[2];
2094 char *token, *saveptr = NULL;
2095 char netdev_link[IFNAMSIZ];
2096 char buffer[PATH_MAX] = {0};
2097 size_t retlen;
2098
2099 if (netdev->type != LXC_NET_VETH) {
2100 ERROR("Network type %d not support for unprivileged use", netdev->type);
2101 return -1;
2102 }
2103
2104 ret = pipe(pipefd);
2105 if (ret < 0) {
2106 SYSERROR("Failed to create pipe");
2107 return -1;
2108 }
2109
2110 child = fork();
2111 if (child < 0) {
2112 SYSERROR("Failed to create new process");
2113 close(pipefd[0]);
2114 close(pipefd[1]);
2115 return -1;
2116 }
2117
2118 if (child == 0) {
2119 char pidstr[INTTYPE_TO_STRLEN(pid_t)];
2120
2121 close(pipefd[0]);
2122
2123 ret = dup2(pipefd[1], STDOUT_FILENO);
2124 if (ret >= 0)
2125 ret = dup2(pipefd[1], STDERR_FILENO);
2126 close(pipefd[1]);
2127 if (ret < 0) {
2128 SYSERROR("Failed to duplicate std{err,out} file descriptor");
2129 _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
2130 }
2131
2132 if (netdev->link[0] != '\0')
2133 retlen = strlcpy(netdev_link, netdev->link, IFNAMSIZ);
2134 else
2135 retlen = strlcpy(netdev_link, "none", IFNAMSIZ);
2136 if (retlen >= IFNAMSIZ) {
2137 SYSERROR("Invalid network device name");
2138 _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
2139 }
2140
2141 ret = snprintf(pidstr, sizeof(pidstr), "%d", pid);
2142 if (ret < 0 || ret >= sizeof(pidstr))
2143 _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
2144 pidstr[sizeof(pidstr) - 1] = '\0';
2145
2146 INFO("Execing lxc-user-nic create %s %s %s veth %s %s", lxcpath,
2147 lxcname, pidstr, netdev_link,
2148 netdev->name[0] != '\0' ? netdev->name : "(null)");
2149 if (netdev->name[0] != '\0')
2150 execlp(LXC_USERNIC_PATH, LXC_USERNIC_PATH, "create",
2151 lxcpath, lxcname, pidstr, "veth", netdev_link,
2152 netdev->name, (char *)NULL);
2153 else
2154 execlp(LXC_USERNIC_PATH, LXC_USERNIC_PATH, "create",
2155 lxcpath, lxcname, pidstr, "veth", netdev_link,
2156 (char *)NULL);
2157 SYSERROR("Failed to execute lxc-user-nic");
2158 _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
2159 }
2160
2161 /* close the write-end of the pipe */
2162 close(pipefd[1]);
2163
2164 bytes = lxc_read_nointr(pipefd[0], &buffer, PATH_MAX);
2165 if (bytes < 0) {
2166 SYSERROR("Failed to read from pipe file descriptor");
2167 close(pipefd[0]);
2168 } else {
2169 buffer[bytes - 1] = '\0';
2170 }
2171
2172 ret = wait_for_pid(child);
2173 close(pipefd[0]);
2174 if (ret != 0 || bytes < 0) {
2175 ERROR("lxc-user-nic failed to configure requested network: %s",
2176 buffer[0] != '\0' ? buffer : "(null)");
2177 return -1;
2178 }
2179 TRACE("Received output \"%s\" from lxc-user-nic", buffer);
2180
2181 /* netdev->name */
2182 token = strtok_r(buffer, ":", &saveptr);
2183 if (!token) {
2184 ERROR("Failed to parse lxc-user-nic output");
2185 return -1;
2186 }
2187
2188 memset(netdev->name, 0, IFNAMSIZ);
2189 memcpy(netdev->name, token, IFNAMSIZ - 1);
2190
2191 /* netdev->ifindex */
2192 token = strtok_r(NULL, ":", &saveptr);
2193 if (!token) {
2194 ERROR("Failed to parse lxc-user-nic output");
2195 return -1;
2196 }
2197
2198 ret = lxc_safe_int(token, &netdev->ifindex);
2199 if (ret < 0) {
2200 errno = -ret;
2201 SYSERROR("Failed to convert string \"%s\" to integer", token);
2202 return -1;
2203 }
2204
2205 /* netdev->priv.veth_attr.veth1 */
2206 token = strtok_r(NULL, ":", &saveptr);
2207 if (!token) {
2208 ERROR("Failed to parse lxc-user-nic output");
2209 return -1;
2210 }
2211
2212 retlen = strlcpy(netdev->priv.veth_attr.veth1, token, IFNAMSIZ);
2213 if (retlen >= IFNAMSIZ) {
2214 ERROR("Host side veth device name returned by lxc-user-nic is "
2215 "too long");
2216 return -E2BIG;
2217 }
2218
2219 /* netdev->priv.veth_attr.ifindex */
2220 token = strtok_r(NULL, ":", &saveptr);
2221 if (!token) {
2222 ERROR("Failed to parse lxc-user-nic output");
2223 return -1;
2224 }
2225
2226 ret = lxc_safe_int(token, &netdev->priv.veth_attr.ifindex);
2227 if (ret < 0) {
2228 errno = -ret;
2229 SYSERROR("Failed to convert string \"%s\" to integer", token);
2230 return -1;
2231 }
2232
2233 if (netdev->upscript) {
2234 char *argv[] = {
2235 "veth",
2236 netdev->link,
2237 netdev->priv.veth_attr.veth1,
2238 NULL,
2239 };
2240
2241 ret = run_script_argv(lxcname,
2242 hooks_version, "net",
2243 netdev->upscript, "up", argv);
2244 if (ret < 0)
2245 return -1;
2246 }
2247
2248 return 0;
2249 }
2250
2251 static int lxc_delete_network_unpriv_exec(const char *lxcpath, const char *lxcname,
2252 struct lxc_netdev *netdev,
2253 const char *netns_path)
2254 {
2255 int bytes, ret;
2256 pid_t child;
2257 int pipefd[2];
2258 char buffer[PATH_MAX] = {0};
2259
2260 if (netdev->type != LXC_NET_VETH) {
2261 ERROR("Network type %d not support for unprivileged use", netdev->type);
2262 return -1;
2263 }
2264
2265 ret = pipe(pipefd);
2266 if (ret < 0) {
2267 SYSERROR("Failed to create pipe");
2268 return -1;
2269 }
2270
2271 child = fork();
2272 if (child < 0) {
2273 SYSERROR("Failed to create new process");
2274 close(pipefd[0]);
2275 close(pipefd[1]);
2276 return -1;
2277 }
2278
2279 if (child == 0) {
2280 char *hostveth;
2281
2282 close(pipefd[0]);
2283
2284 ret = dup2(pipefd[1], STDOUT_FILENO);
2285 if (ret >= 0)
2286 ret = dup2(pipefd[1], STDERR_FILENO);
2287 close(pipefd[1]);
2288 if (ret < 0) {
2289 SYSERROR("Failed to duplicate std{err,out} file descriptor");
2290 _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
2291 }
2292
2293 if (netdev->priv.veth_attr.pair[0] != '\0')
2294 hostveth = netdev->priv.veth_attr.pair;
2295 else
2296 hostveth = netdev->priv.veth_attr.veth1;
2297 if (hostveth[0] == '\0') {
2298 SYSERROR("Host side veth device name is missing");
2299 _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
2300 }
2301
2302 if (netdev->link[0] == '\0') {
2303 SYSERROR("Network link for network device \"%s\" is "
2304 "missing", netdev->priv.veth_attr.veth1);
2305 _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
2306 }
2307
2308 INFO("Execing lxc-user-nic delete %s %s %s veth %s %s", lxcpath,
2309 lxcname, netns_path, netdev->link, hostveth);
2310 execlp(LXC_USERNIC_PATH, LXC_USERNIC_PATH, "delete", lxcpath,
2311 lxcname, netns_path, "veth", netdev->link, hostveth,
2312 (char *)NULL);
2313 SYSERROR("Failed to exec lxc-user-nic.");
2314 _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
2315 }
2316
2317 close(pipefd[1]);
2318
2319 bytes = lxc_read_nointr(pipefd[0], &buffer, PATH_MAX);
2320 if (bytes < 0) {
2321 SYSERROR("Failed to read from pipe file descriptor.");
2322 close(pipefd[0]);
2323 } else {
2324 buffer[bytes - 1] = '\0';
2325 }
2326
2327 ret = wait_for_pid(child);
2328 close(pipefd[0]);
2329 if (ret != 0 || bytes < 0) {
2330 ERROR("lxc-user-nic failed to delete requested network: %s",
2331 buffer[0] != '\0' ? buffer : "(null)");
2332 return -1;
2333 }
2334
2335 return 0;
2336 }
2337
2338 bool lxc_delete_network_unpriv(struct lxc_handler *handler)
2339 {
2340 int ret;
2341 struct lxc_list *iterator;
2342 struct lxc_list *network = &handler->conf->network;
2343 /* strlen("/proc/") = 6
2344 * +
2345 * INTTYPE_TO_STRLEN(pid_t)
2346 * +
2347 * strlen("/fd/") = 4
2348 * +
2349 * INTTYPE_TO_STRLEN(int)
2350 * +
2351 * \0
2352 */
2353 char netns_path[6 + INTTYPE_TO_STRLEN(pid_t) + 4 + INTTYPE_TO_STRLEN(int) + 1];
2354
2355 *netns_path = '\0';
2356
2357 if (handler->nsfd[LXC_NS_NET] < 0) {
2358 DEBUG("Cannot not guarantee safe deletion of network devices. "
2359 "Manual cleanup maybe needed");
2360 return false;
2361 }
2362
2363 ret = snprintf(netns_path, sizeof(netns_path), "/proc/%d/fd/%d",
2364 lxc_raw_getpid(), handler->nsfd[LXC_NS_NET]);
2365 if (ret < 0 || ret >= sizeof(netns_path))
2366 return false;
2367
2368 lxc_list_for_each(iterator, network) {
2369 char *hostveth = NULL;
2370 struct lxc_netdev *netdev = iterator->elem;
2371
2372 /* We can only delete devices whose ifindex we have. If we don't
2373 * have the index it means that we didn't create it.
2374 */
2375 if (!netdev->ifindex)
2376 continue;
2377
2378 if (netdev->type == LXC_NET_PHYS) {
2379 ret = lxc_netdev_rename_by_index(netdev->ifindex,
2380 netdev->link);
2381 if (ret < 0)
2382 WARN("Failed to rename interface with index %d "
2383 "to its initial name \"%s\"",
2384 netdev->ifindex, netdev->link);
2385 else
2386 TRACE("Renamed interface with index %d to its "
2387 "initial name \"%s\"",
2388 netdev->ifindex, netdev->link);
2389 goto clear_ifindices;
2390 }
2391
2392 ret = netdev_deconf[netdev->type](handler, netdev);
2393 if (ret < 0)
2394 WARN("Failed to deconfigure network device");
2395
2396 if (netdev->type != LXC_NET_VETH)
2397 goto clear_ifindices;
2398
2399 if (netdev->link[0] == '\0' || !is_ovs_bridge(netdev->link))
2400 goto clear_ifindices;
2401
2402 if (netdev->priv.veth_attr.pair[0] != '\0')
2403 hostveth = netdev->priv.veth_attr.pair;
2404 else
2405 hostveth = netdev->priv.veth_attr.veth1;
2406 if (hostveth[0] == '\0')
2407 goto clear_ifindices;
2408
2409 ret = lxc_delete_network_unpriv_exec(handler->lxcpath,
2410 handler->name, netdev,
2411 netns_path);
2412 if (ret < 0) {
2413 WARN("Failed to remove port \"%s\" from openvswitch "
2414 "bridge \"%s\"", hostveth, netdev->link);
2415 goto clear_ifindices;
2416 }
2417 INFO("Removed interface \"%s\" from \"%s\"", hostveth,
2418 netdev->link);
2419
2420 clear_ifindices:
2421 /* We need to clear any ifindices we recorded so liblxc won't
2422 * have cached stale data which would cause it to fail on reboot
2423 * we're we don't re-read the on-disk config file.
2424 */
2425 netdev->ifindex = 0;
2426 if (netdev->type == LXC_NET_PHYS) {
2427 netdev->priv.phys_attr.ifindex = 0;
2428 } else if (netdev->type == LXC_NET_VETH) {
2429 netdev->priv.veth_attr.veth1[0] = '\0';
2430 netdev->priv.veth_attr.ifindex = 0;
2431 }
2432 }
2433
2434 return true;
2435 }
2436
2437 int lxc_create_network_priv(struct lxc_handler *handler)
2438 {
2439 struct lxc_list *iterator;
2440 struct lxc_list *network = &handler->conf->network;
2441
2442 if (!handler->am_root)
2443 return 0;
2444
2445 lxc_list_for_each(iterator, network) {
2446 struct lxc_netdev *netdev = iterator->elem;
2447
2448 if (netdev->type < 0 || netdev->type > LXC_NET_MAXCONFTYPE) {
2449 ERROR("Invalid network configuration type %d", netdev->type);
2450 return -1;
2451 }
2452
2453 if (netdev_conf[netdev->type](handler, netdev)) {
2454 ERROR("Failed to create network device");
2455 return -1;
2456 }
2457
2458 }
2459
2460 return 0;
2461 }
2462
2463 int lxc_network_move_created_netdev_priv(const char *lxcpath, const char *lxcname,
2464 struct lxc_list *network, pid_t pid)
2465 {
2466 int ret;
2467 char ifname[IFNAMSIZ];
2468 struct lxc_list *iterator;
2469
2470 if (am_guest_unpriv())
2471 return 0;
2472
2473 lxc_list_for_each(iterator, network) {
2474 struct lxc_netdev *netdev = iterator->elem;
2475
2476 if (!netdev->ifindex)
2477 continue;
2478
2479 /* retrieve the name of the interface */
2480 if (!if_indextoname(netdev->ifindex, ifname)) {
2481 ERROR("No interface corresponding to ifindex \"%d\"",
2482 netdev->ifindex);
2483 return -1;
2484 }
2485
2486 ret = lxc_netdev_move_by_name(ifname, pid, NULL);
2487 if (ret) {
2488 errno = -ret;
2489 SYSERROR("Failed to move network device \"%s\" to "
2490 "network namespace %d", ifname, pid);
2491 return -1;
2492 }
2493
2494 DEBUG("Moved network device \"%s\"/\"%s\" to network namespace "
2495 "of %d",
2496 ifname, netdev->name[0] != '\0' ? netdev->name : "(null)",
2497 pid);
2498 }
2499
2500 return 0;
2501 }
2502
2503 int lxc_create_network_unpriv(const char *lxcpath, const char *lxcname,
2504 struct lxc_list *network, pid_t pid, unsigned int hooks_version)
2505 {
2506 struct lxc_list *iterator;
2507
2508 if (!am_guest_unpriv())
2509 return 0;
2510
2511 lxc_list_for_each(iterator, network) {
2512 struct lxc_netdev *netdev = iterator->elem;
2513
2514 if (netdev->type == LXC_NET_EMPTY)
2515 continue;
2516
2517 if (netdev->type == LXC_NET_NONE)
2518 continue;
2519
2520 if (netdev->type != LXC_NET_VETH) {
2521 ERROR("Networks of type %s are not supported by "
2522 "unprivileged containers",
2523 lxc_net_type_to_str(netdev->type));
2524 return -1;
2525 }
2526
2527 if (netdev->mtu)
2528 INFO("mtu ignored due to insufficient privilege");
2529
2530 if (lxc_create_network_unpriv_exec(lxcpath, lxcname, netdev, pid, hooks_version))
2531 return -1;
2532 }
2533
2534 return 0;
2535 }
2536
2537 bool lxc_delete_network_priv(struct lxc_handler *handler)
2538 {
2539 int ret;
2540 struct lxc_list *iterator;
2541 struct lxc_list *network = &handler->conf->network;
2542
2543 lxc_list_for_each(iterator, network) {
2544 char *hostveth = NULL;
2545 struct lxc_netdev *netdev = iterator->elem;
2546
2547 /* We can only delete devices whose ifindex we have. If we don't
2548 * have the index it means that we didn't create it.
2549 */
2550 if (!netdev->ifindex)
2551 continue;
2552
2553 if (netdev->type == LXC_NET_PHYS) {
2554 ret = lxc_netdev_rename_by_index(netdev->ifindex, netdev->link);
2555 if (ret < 0)
2556 WARN("Failed to rename interface with index %d "
2557 "from \"%s\" to its initial name \"%s\"",
2558 netdev->ifindex, netdev->name, netdev->link);
2559 else
2560 TRACE("Renamed interface with index %d from "
2561 "\"%s\" to its initial name \"%s\"",
2562 netdev->ifindex, netdev->name,
2563 netdev->link);
2564 goto clear_ifindices;
2565 }
2566
2567 ret = netdev_deconf[netdev->type](handler, netdev);
2568 if (ret < 0)
2569 WARN("Failed to deconfigure network device");
2570
2571 /* Recent kernels remove the virtual interfaces when the network
2572 * namespace is destroyed but in case we did not move the
2573 * interface to the network namespace, we have to destroy it.
2574 */
2575 ret = lxc_netdev_delete_by_index(netdev->ifindex);
2576 if (-ret == ENODEV) {
2577 INFO("Interface \"%s\" with index %d already "
2578 "deleted or existing in different network "
2579 "namespace",
2580 netdev->name[0] != '\0' ? netdev->name : "(null)",
2581 netdev->ifindex);
2582 } else if (ret < 0) {
2583 errno = -ret;
2584 SYSWARN("Failed to remove interface \"%s\" with index %d",
2585 netdev->name[0] != '\0' ? netdev->name : "(null)",
2586 netdev->ifindex);
2587 goto clear_ifindices;
2588 }
2589 INFO("Removed interface \"%s\" with index %d",
2590 netdev->name[0] != '\0' ? netdev->name : "(null)",
2591 netdev->ifindex);
2592
2593 if (netdev->type != LXC_NET_VETH)
2594 goto clear_ifindices;
2595
2596 /* Explicitly delete host veth device to prevent lingering
2597 * devices. We had issues in LXD around this.
2598 */
2599 if (netdev->priv.veth_attr.pair[0] != '\0')
2600 hostveth = netdev->priv.veth_attr.pair;
2601 else
2602 hostveth = netdev->priv.veth_attr.veth1;
2603 if (hostveth[0] == '\0')
2604 goto clear_ifindices;
2605
2606 ret = lxc_netdev_delete_by_name(hostveth);
2607 if (ret < 0) {
2608 errno = -ret;
2609 SYSWARN("Failed to remove interface \"%s\" from \"%s\"",
2610 hostveth, netdev->link);
2611 goto clear_ifindices;
2612 }
2613 INFO("Removed interface \"%s\" from \"%s\"", hostveth, netdev->link);
2614
2615 if (netdev->link[0] == '\0' || !is_ovs_bridge(netdev->link)) {
2616 netdev->priv.veth_attr.veth1[0] = '\0';
2617 netdev->ifindex = 0;
2618 netdev->priv.veth_attr.ifindex = 0;
2619 goto clear_ifindices;
2620 }
2621
2622 /* Delete the openvswitch port. */
2623 ret = lxc_ovs_delete_port(netdev->link, hostveth);
2624 if (ret < 0)
2625 WARN("Failed to remove port \"%s\" from openvswitch "
2626 "bridge \"%s\"", hostveth, netdev->link);
2627 else
2628 INFO("Removed port \"%s\" from openvswitch bridge \"%s\"",
2629 hostveth, netdev->link);
2630
2631 clear_ifindices:
2632 /* We need to clear any ifindices we recorded so liblxc won't
2633 * have cached stale data which would cause it to fail on reboot
2634 * we're we don't re-read the on-disk config file.
2635 */
2636 netdev->ifindex = 0;
2637 if (netdev->type == LXC_NET_PHYS) {
2638 netdev->priv.phys_attr.ifindex = 0;
2639 } else if (netdev->type == LXC_NET_VETH) {
2640 netdev->priv.veth_attr.veth1[0] = '\0';
2641 netdev->priv.veth_attr.ifindex = 0;
2642 }
2643 }
2644
2645 return true;
2646 }
2647
2648 int lxc_requests_empty_network(struct lxc_handler *handler)
2649 {
2650 struct lxc_list *network = &handler->conf->network;
2651 struct lxc_list *iterator;
2652 bool found_none = false, found_nic = false;
2653
2654 if (lxc_list_empty(network))
2655 return 0;
2656
2657 lxc_list_for_each(iterator, network) {
2658 struct lxc_netdev *netdev = iterator->elem;
2659
2660 if (netdev->type == LXC_NET_NONE)
2661 found_none = true;
2662 else
2663 found_nic = true;
2664 }
2665 if (found_none && !found_nic)
2666 return 1;
2667 return 0;
2668 }
2669
2670 /* try to move physical nics to the init netns */
2671 int lxc_restore_phys_nics_to_netns(struct lxc_handler *handler)
2672 {
2673 int ret;
2674 int oldfd;
2675 char ifname[IFNAMSIZ];
2676 struct lxc_list *iterator;
2677 int netnsfd = handler->nsfd[LXC_NS_NET];
2678 struct lxc_conf *conf = handler->conf;
2679
2680 /* We need CAP_NET_ADMIN in the parent namespace in order to setns() to
2681 * the parent network namespace. We won't have this capability if we are
2682 * unprivileged.
2683 */
2684 if (!handler->am_root)
2685 return 0;
2686
2687 TRACE("Moving physical network devices back to parent network namespace");
2688
2689 oldfd = lxc_preserve_ns(lxc_raw_getpid(), "net");
2690 if (oldfd < 0) {
2691 SYSERROR("Failed to preserve network namespace");
2692 return -1;
2693 }
2694
2695 ret = setns(netnsfd, CLONE_NEWNET);
2696 if (ret < 0) {
2697 SYSERROR("Failed to enter network namespace");
2698 close(oldfd);
2699 return -1;
2700 }
2701
2702 lxc_list_for_each(iterator, &conf->network) {
2703 struct lxc_netdev *netdev = iterator->elem;
2704
2705 if (netdev->type != LXC_NET_PHYS)
2706 continue;
2707
2708 /* Retrieve the name of the interface in the container's network
2709 * namespace.
2710 */
2711 if (!if_indextoname(netdev->ifindex, ifname)) {
2712 WARN("No interface corresponding to ifindex %d",
2713 netdev->ifindex);
2714 continue;
2715 }
2716
2717 ret = lxc_netdev_move_by_name(ifname, 1, netdev->link);
2718 if (ret < 0)
2719 WARN("Error moving network device \"%s\" back to "
2720 "network namespace", ifname);
2721 else
2722 TRACE("Moved network device \"%s\" back to network "
2723 "namespace", ifname);
2724 }
2725
2726 ret = setns(oldfd, CLONE_NEWNET);
2727 close(oldfd);
2728 if (ret < 0) {
2729 SYSERROR("Failed to enter network namespace");
2730 return -1;
2731 }
2732
2733 return 0;
2734 }
2735
2736 static int setup_hw_addr(char *hwaddr, const char *ifname)
2737 {
2738 struct sockaddr sockaddr;
2739 struct ifreq ifr;
2740 int ret, fd;
2741
2742 ret = lxc_convert_mac(hwaddr, &sockaddr);
2743 if (ret) {
2744 errno = -ret;
2745 SYSERROR("Mac address \"%s\" conversion failed", hwaddr);
2746 return -1;
2747 }
2748
2749 memcpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifname, IFNAMSIZ);
2750 ifr.ifr_name[IFNAMSIZ-1] = '\0';
2751 memcpy((char *) &ifr.ifr_hwaddr, (char *) &sockaddr, sizeof(sockaddr));
2752
2753 fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
2754 if (fd < 0)
2755 return -1;
2756
2757 ret = ioctl(fd, SIOCSIFHWADDR, &ifr);
2758 if (ret)
2759 SYSERROR("Failed to perform ioctl");
2760
2761 close(fd);
2762
2763 DEBUG("Mac address \"%s\" on \"%s\" has been setup", hwaddr,
2764 ifr.ifr_name);
2765
2766 return ret;
2767 }
2768
2769 static int setup_ipv4_addr(struct lxc_list *ip, int ifindex)
2770 {
2771 struct lxc_list *iterator;
2772 int err;
2773
2774 lxc_list_for_each(iterator, ip) {
2775 struct lxc_inetdev *inetdev = iterator->elem;
2776
2777 err = lxc_ipv4_addr_add(ifindex, &inetdev->addr,
2778 &inetdev->bcast, inetdev->prefix);
2779 if (err) {
2780 errno = -err;
2781 SYSERROR("Failed to setup ipv4 address for network device "
2782 "with eifindex %d", ifindex);
2783 return -1;
2784 }
2785 }
2786
2787 return 0;
2788 }
2789
2790 static int setup_ipv6_addr(struct lxc_list *ip, int ifindex)
2791 {
2792 struct lxc_list *iterator;
2793 int err;
2794
2795 lxc_list_for_each(iterator, ip) {
2796 struct lxc_inet6dev *inet6dev = iterator->elem;
2797
2798 err = lxc_ipv6_addr_add(ifindex, &inet6dev->addr,
2799 &inet6dev->mcast, &inet6dev->acast,
2800 inet6dev->prefix);
2801 if (err) {
2802 errno = -err;
2803 SYSERROR("Failed to setup ipv6 address for network device "
2804 "with eifindex %d", ifindex);
2805 return -1;
2806 }
2807 }
2808
2809 return 0;
2810 }
2811
2812 static int lxc_setup_netdev_in_child_namespaces(struct lxc_netdev *netdev)
2813 {
2814 char ifname[IFNAMSIZ];
2815 int err;
2816 const char *net_type_name;
2817 char *current_ifname = ifname;
2818
2819 /* empty network namespace */
2820 if (!netdev->ifindex) {
2821 if (netdev->flags & IFF_UP) {
2822 err = lxc_netdev_up("lo");
2823 if (err) {
2824 errno = -err;
2825 SYSERROR("Failed to set the loopback network device up");
2826 return -1;
2827 }
2828 }
2829
2830 if (netdev->type == LXC_NET_EMPTY)
2831 return 0;
2832
2833 if (netdev->type == LXC_NET_NONE)
2834 return 0;
2835
2836 if (netdev->type != LXC_NET_VETH) {
2837 net_type_name = lxc_net_type_to_str(netdev->type);
2838 ERROR("%s networks are not supported for containers "
2839 "not setup up by privileged users", net_type_name);
2840 return -1;
2841 }
2842
2843 netdev->ifindex = if_nametoindex(netdev->name);
2844 }
2845
2846 /* get the new ifindex in case of physical netdev */
2847 if (netdev->type == LXC_NET_PHYS) {
2848 netdev->ifindex = if_nametoindex(netdev->link);
2849 if (!netdev->ifindex) {
2850 ERROR("Failed to get ifindex for network device \"%s\"",
2851 netdev->link);
2852 return -1;
2853 }
2854 }
2855
2856 /* retrieve the name of the interface */
2857 if (!if_indextoname(netdev->ifindex, current_ifname)) {
2858 ERROR("Failed get name for network device with ifindex %d",
2859 netdev->ifindex);
2860 return -1;
2861 }
2862
2863 /* Default: let the system to choose one interface name.
2864 * When the IFLA_IFNAME attribute is passed something like "<prefix>%d"
2865 * netlink will replace the format specifier with an appropriate index.
2866 */
2867 if (netdev->name[0] == '\0') {
2868 if (netdev->type == LXC_NET_PHYS)
2869 (void)strlcpy(netdev->name, netdev->link, IFNAMSIZ);
2870 else
2871 (void)strlcpy(netdev->name, "eth%d", IFNAMSIZ);
2872 }
2873
2874 /* rename the interface name */
2875 if (strcmp(ifname, netdev->name) != 0) {
2876 err = lxc_netdev_rename_by_name(ifname, netdev->name);
2877 if (err) {
2878 errno = -err;
2879 SYSERROR("Failed to rename network device \"%s\" to \"%s\"",
2880 ifname, netdev->name);
2881 return -1;
2882 }
2883 }
2884
2885 /* Re-read the name of the interface because its name has changed
2886 * and would be automatically allocated by the system
2887 */
2888 if (!if_indextoname(netdev->ifindex, current_ifname)) {
2889 ERROR("Failed get name for network device with ifindex %d",
2890 netdev->ifindex);
2891 return -1;
2892 }
2893
2894 /* Now update the recorded name of the network device to reflect the
2895 * name of the network device in the child's network namespace. We will
2896 * later on send this information back to the parent.
2897 */
2898 (void)strlcpy(netdev->name, current_ifname, IFNAMSIZ);
2899
2900 /* set a mac address */
2901 if (netdev->hwaddr) {
2902 if (setup_hw_addr(netdev->hwaddr, current_ifname)) {
2903 ERROR("Failed to setup hw address for network device \"%s\"",
2904 current_ifname);
2905 return -1;
2906 }
2907 }
2908
2909 /* setup ipv4 addresses on the interface */
2910 if (setup_ipv4_addr(&netdev->ipv4, netdev->ifindex)) {
2911 ERROR("Failed to setup ip addresses for network device \"%s\"",
2912 ifname);
2913 return -1;
2914 }
2915
2916 /* setup ipv6 addresses on the interface */
2917 if (setup_ipv6_addr(&netdev->ipv6, netdev->ifindex)) {
2918 ERROR("Failed to setup ipv6 addresses for network device \"%s\"",
2919 ifname);
2920 return -1;
2921 }
2922
2923 /* set the network device up */
2924 if (netdev->flags & IFF_UP) {
2925 err = lxc_netdev_up(current_ifname);
2926 if (err) {
2927 errno = -err;
2928 SYSERROR("Failed to set network device \"%s\" up",
2929 current_ifname);
2930 return -1;
2931 }
2932
2933 /* the network is up, make the loopback up too */
2934 err = lxc_netdev_up("lo");
2935 if (err) {
2936 errno = -err;
2937 SYSERROR("Failed to set the loopback network device up");
2938 return -1;
2939 }
2940 }
2941
2942 /* We can only set up the default routes after bringing
2943 * up the interface, sine bringing up the interface adds
2944 * the link-local routes and we can't add a default
2945 * route if the gateway is not reachable. */
2946
2947 /* setup ipv4 gateway on the interface */
2948 if (netdev->ipv4_gateway) {
2949 if (!(netdev->flags & IFF_UP)) {
2950 ERROR("Cannot add ipv4 gateway for network device "
2951 "\"%s\" when not bringing up the interface", ifname);
2952 return -1;
2953 }
2954
2955 if (lxc_list_empty(&netdev->ipv4)) {
2956 ERROR("Cannot add ipv4 gateway for network device "
2957 "\"%s\" when not assigning an address", ifname);
2958 return -1;
2959 }
2960
2961 err = lxc_ipv4_gateway_add(netdev->ifindex, netdev->ipv4_gateway);
2962 if (err) {
2963 err = lxc_ipv4_dest_add(netdev->ifindex, netdev->ipv4_gateway);
2964 if (err) {
2965 errno = -err;
2966 SYSERROR("Failed to add ipv4 dest for network device \"%s\"",
2967 ifname);
2968 }
2969
2970 err = lxc_ipv4_gateway_add(netdev->ifindex, netdev->ipv4_gateway);
2971 if (err) {
2972 errno = -err;
2973 SYSERROR("Failed to setup ipv4 gateway for network device \"%s\"",
2974 ifname);
2975
2976 if (netdev->ipv4_gateway_auto) {
2977 char buf[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
2978 inet_ntop(AF_INET, netdev->ipv4_gateway, buf, sizeof(buf));
2979 ERROR("Fried to set autodetected ipv4 gateway \"%s\"", buf);
2980 }
2981 return -1;
2982 }
2983 }
2984 }
2985
2986 /* setup ipv6 gateway on the interface */
2987 if (netdev->ipv6_gateway) {
2988 if (!(netdev->flags & IFF_UP)) {
2989 ERROR("Cannot add ipv6 gateway for network device "
2990 "\"%s\" when not bringing up the interface", ifname);
2991 return -1;
2992 }
2993
2994 if (lxc_list_empty(&netdev->ipv6) && !IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(netdev->ipv6_gateway)) {
2995 ERROR("Cannot add ipv6 gateway for network device "
2996 "\"%s\" when not assigning an address", ifname);
2997 return -1;
2998 }
2999
3000 err = lxc_ipv6_gateway_add(netdev->ifindex, netdev->ipv6_gateway);
3001 if (err) {
3002 err = lxc_ipv6_dest_add(netdev->ifindex, netdev->ipv6_gateway);
3003 if (err) {
3004 errno = -err;
3005 SYSERROR("Failed to add ipv6 dest for network device \"%s\"",
3006 ifname);
3007 }
3008
3009 err = lxc_ipv6_gateway_add(netdev->ifindex, netdev->ipv6_gateway);
3010 if (err) {
3011 errno = -err;
3012 SYSERROR("Failed to setup ipv6 gateway for network device \"%s\"",
3013 ifname);
3014
3015 if (netdev->ipv6_gateway_auto) {
3016 char buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
3017 inet_ntop(AF_INET6, netdev->ipv6_gateway, buf, sizeof(buf));
3018 ERROR("Tried to set autodetected ipv6 "
3019 "gateway for network device "
3020 "\"%s\"", buf);
3021 }
3022 return -1;
3023 }
3024 }
3025 }
3026
3027 DEBUG("Network device \"%s\" has been setup", current_ifname);
3028
3029 return 0;
3030 }
3031
3032 int lxc_setup_network_in_child_namespaces(const struct lxc_conf *conf,
3033 struct lxc_list *network)
3034 {
3035 struct lxc_list *iterator;
3036 struct lxc_netdev *netdev;
3037
3038 lxc_list_for_each(iterator, network) {
3039 netdev = iterator->elem;
3040
3041 if (lxc_setup_netdev_in_child_namespaces(netdev)) {
3042 ERROR("failed to setup netdev");
3043 return -1;
3044 }
3045 }
3046
3047 if (!lxc_list_empty(network))
3048 INFO("network has been setup");
3049
3050 return 0;
3051 }
3052
3053 int lxc_network_send_veth_names_to_child(struct lxc_handler *handler)
3054 {
3055 struct lxc_list *iterator;
3056 struct lxc_list *network = &handler->conf->network;
3057 int data_sock = handler->data_sock[0];
3058
3059 if (handler->am_root)
3060 return 0;
3061
3062 lxc_list_for_each(iterator, network) {
3063 int ret;
3064 struct lxc_netdev *netdev = iterator->elem;
3065
3066 if (netdev->type != LXC_NET_VETH)
3067 continue;
3068
3069 ret = lxc_send_nointr(data_sock, netdev->name, IFNAMSIZ, MSG_NOSIGNAL);
3070 if (ret < 0)
3071 return -1;
3072 TRACE("Sent network device name \"%s\" to child", netdev->name);
3073 }
3074
3075 return 0;
3076 }
3077
3078 int lxc_network_recv_veth_names_from_parent(struct lxc_handler *handler)
3079 {
3080 struct lxc_list *iterator;
3081 struct lxc_list *network = &handler->conf->network;
3082 int data_sock = handler->data_sock[1];
3083
3084 if (handler->am_root)
3085 return 0;
3086
3087 lxc_list_for_each(iterator, network) {
3088 int ret;
3089 struct lxc_netdev *netdev = iterator->elem;
3090
3091 if (netdev->type != LXC_NET_VETH)
3092 continue;
3093
3094 ret = lxc_recv_nointr(data_sock, netdev->name, IFNAMSIZ, 0);
3095 if (ret < 0)
3096 return -1;
3097 TRACE("Received network device name \"%s\" from parent", netdev->name);
3098 }
3099
3100 return 0;
3101 }
3102
3103 int lxc_network_send_name_and_ifindex_to_parent(struct lxc_handler *handler)
3104 {
3105 struct lxc_list *iterator, *network;
3106 int data_sock = handler->data_sock[0];
3107
3108 if (!handler->am_root)
3109 return 0;
3110
3111 network = &handler->conf->network;
3112 lxc_list_for_each(iterator, network) {
3113 int ret;
3114 struct lxc_netdev *netdev = iterator->elem;
3115
3116 /* Send network device name in the child's namespace to parent. */
3117 ret = lxc_send_nointr(data_sock, netdev->name, IFNAMSIZ, MSG_NOSIGNAL);
3118 if (ret < 0)
3119 return -1;
3120
3121 /* Send network device ifindex in the child's namespace to
3122 * parent.
3123 */
3124 ret = lxc_send_nointr(data_sock, &netdev->ifindex, sizeof(netdev->ifindex), MSG_NOSIGNAL);
3125 if (ret < 0)
3126 return -1;
3127 }
3128
3129 TRACE("Sent network device names and ifindices to parent");
3130 return 0;
3131 }
3132
3133 int lxc_network_recv_name_and_ifindex_from_child(struct lxc_handler *handler)
3134 {
3135 struct lxc_list *iterator, *network;
3136 int data_sock = handler->data_sock[1];
3137
3138 if (!handler->am_root)
3139 return 0;
3140
3141 network = &handler->conf->network;
3142 lxc_list_for_each(iterator, network) {
3143 int ret;
3144 struct lxc_netdev *netdev = iterator->elem;
3145
3146 /* Receive network device name in the child's namespace to
3147 * parent.
3148 */
3149 ret = lxc_recv_nointr(data_sock, netdev->name, IFNAMSIZ, 0);
3150 if (ret < 0)
3151 return -1;
3152
3153 /* Receive network device ifindex in the child's namespace to
3154 * parent.
3155 */
3156 ret = lxc_recv_nointr(data_sock, &netdev->ifindex, sizeof(netdev->ifindex), 0);
3157 if (ret < 0)
3158 return -1;
3159 }
3160
3161 return 0;
3162 }
3163
3164 void lxc_delete_network(struct lxc_handler *handler)
3165 {
3166 bool bret;
3167
3168 if (handler->am_root)
3169 bret = lxc_delete_network_priv(handler);
3170 else
3171 bret = lxc_delete_network_unpriv(handler);
3172 if (!bret)
3173 DEBUG("Failed to delete network devices");
3174 else
3175 DEBUG("Deleted network devices");
3176 }
3177
3178 int lxc_netns_set_nsid(int fd)
3179 {
3180 int ret;
3181 char buf[NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct nlmsghdr)) +
3182 NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct rtgenmsg)) +
3183 NLMSG_ALIGN(1024)];
3184 struct nl_handler nlh;
3185 struct nlmsghdr *hdr;
3186 struct rtgenmsg *msg;
3187 int saved_errno;
3188 const __s32 ns_id = -1;
3189 const __u32 netns_fd = fd;
3190
3191 ret = netlink_open(&nlh, NETLINK_ROUTE);
3192 if (ret < 0)
3193 return -1;
3194
3195 memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
3196
3197 #pragma GCC diagnostic push
3198 #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wcast-align"
3199 hdr = (struct nlmsghdr *)buf;
3200 msg = (struct rtgenmsg *)NLMSG_DATA(hdr);
3201 #pragma GCC diagnostic pop
3202
3203 hdr->nlmsg_len = NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(*msg));
3204 hdr->nlmsg_type = RTM_NEWNSID;
3205 hdr->nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_REQUEST | NLM_F_ACK;
3206 hdr->nlmsg_pid = 0;
3207 hdr->nlmsg_seq = RTM_NEWNSID;
3208 msg->rtgen_family = AF_UNSPEC;
3209
3210 ret = addattr(hdr, 1024, __LXC_NETNSA_FD, &netns_fd, sizeof(netns_fd));
3211 if (ret < 0)
3212 goto on_error;
3213
3214 ret = addattr(hdr, 1024, __LXC_NETNSA_NSID, &ns_id, sizeof(ns_id));
3215 if (ret < 0)
3216 goto on_error;
3217
3218 ret = __netlink_transaction(&nlh, hdr, hdr);
3219
3220 on_error:
3221 saved_errno = errno;
3222 netlink_close(&nlh);
3223 errno = saved_errno;
3224
3225 return ret;
3226 }
3227
3228 static int parse_rtattr(struct rtattr *tb[], int max, struct rtattr *rta, int len)
3229 {
3230
3231 memset(tb, 0, sizeof(struct rtattr *) * (max + 1));
3232
3233 while (RTA_OK(rta, len)) {
3234 unsigned short type = rta->rta_type;
3235
3236 if ((type <= max) && (!tb[type]))
3237 tb[type] = rta;
3238
3239 #pragma GCC diagnostic push
3240 #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wcast-align"
3241 rta = RTA_NEXT(rta, len);
3242 #pragma GCC diagnostic pop
3243 }
3244
3245 return 0;
3246 }
3247
3248 static inline __s32 rta_getattr_s32(const struct rtattr *rta)
3249 {
3250 return *(__s32 *)RTA_DATA(rta);
3251 }
3252
3253 #ifndef NETNS_RTA
3254 #define NETNS_RTA(r) \
3255 ((struct rtattr *)(((char *)(r)) + NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct rtgenmsg))))
3256 #endif
3257
3258 int lxc_netns_get_nsid(int fd)
3259 {
3260 int ret;
3261 ssize_t len;
3262 char buf[NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct nlmsghdr)) +
3263 NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct rtgenmsg)) +
3264 NLMSG_ALIGN(1024)];
3265 struct rtattr *tb[__LXC_NETNSA_MAX + 1];
3266 struct nl_handler nlh;
3267 struct nlmsghdr *hdr;
3268 struct rtgenmsg *msg;
3269 int saved_errno;
3270 __u32 netns_fd = fd;
3271
3272 ret = netlink_open(&nlh, NETLINK_ROUTE);
3273 if (ret < 0)
3274 return -1;
3275
3276 memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
3277
3278 #pragma GCC diagnostic push
3279 #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wcast-align"
3280 hdr = (struct nlmsghdr *)buf;
3281 msg = (struct rtgenmsg *)NLMSG_DATA(hdr);
3282 #pragma GCC diagnostic pop
3283
3284 hdr->nlmsg_len = NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(*msg));
3285 hdr->nlmsg_type = RTM_GETNSID;
3286 hdr->nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_REQUEST | NLM_F_ACK;
3287 hdr->nlmsg_pid = 0;
3288 hdr->nlmsg_seq = RTM_GETNSID;
3289 msg->rtgen_family = AF_UNSPEC;
3290
3291 ret = addattr(hdr, 1024, __LXC_NETNSA_FD, &netns_fd, sizeof(netns_fd));
3292 if (ret == 0)
3293 ret = __netlink_transaction(&nlh, hdr, hdr);
3294
3295 saved_errno = errno;
3296 netlink_close(&nlh);
3297 errno = saved_errno;
3298 if (ret < 0)
3299 return -1;
3300
3301 errno = EINVAL;
3302 msg = NLMSG_DATA(hdr);
3303 len = hdr->nlmsg_len - NLMSG_SPACE(sizeof(*msg));
3304 if (len < 0)
3305 return -1;
3306
3307 #pragma GCC diagnostic push
3308 #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wcast-align"
3309 parse_rtattr(tb, __LXC_NETNSA_MAX, NETNS_RTA(msg), len);
3310 if (tb[__LXC_NETNSA_NSID])
3311 return rta_getattr_s32(tb[__LXC_NETNSA_NSID]);
3312 #pragma GCC diagnostic pop
3313
3314 return -1;
3315 }
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