4 * This code is licensed under the GNU GPL v2 or later.
6 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
8 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
11 #include "internals.h"
13 #include "exec/exec-all.h"
14 #include "exec/helper-proto.h"
17 /* Return the Exception Level targeted by debug exceptions. */
18 static int arm_debug_target_el(CPUARMState
*env
)
20 bool secure
= arm_is_secure(env
);
21 bool route_to_el2
= false;
23 if (arm_is_el2_enabled(env
)) {
24 route_to_el2
= env
->cp15
.hcr_el2
& HCR_TGE
||
25 env
->cp15
.mdcr_el2
& MDCR_TDE
;
30 } else if (arm_feature(env
, ARM_FEATURE_EL3
) &&
31 !arm_el_is_aa64(env
, 3) && secure
) {
39 * Raise an exception to the debug target el.
40 * Modify syndrome to indicate when origin and target EL are the same.
42 G_NORETURN
static void
43 raise_exception_debug(CPUARMState
*env
, uint32_t excp
, uint32_t syndrome
)
45 int debug_el
= arm_debug_target_el(env
);
46 int cur_el
= arm_current_el(env
);
49 * If singlestep is targeting a lower EL than the current one, then
50 * DisasContext.ss_active must be false and we can never get here.
51 * Similarly for watchpoint and breakpoint matches.
53 assert(debug_el
>= cur_el
);
54 syndrome
|= (debug_el
== cur_el
) << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT
;
55 raise_exception(env
, excp
, syndrome
, debug_el
);
58 /* See AArch64.GenerateDebugExceptionsFrom() in ARM ARM pseudocode */
59 static bool aa64_generate_debug_exceptions(CPUARMState
*env
)
61 int cur_el
= arm_current_el(env
);
68 /* MDCR_EL3.SDD disables debug events from Secure state */
69 if (arm_is_secure_below_el3(env
)
70 && extract32(env
->cp15
.mdcr_el3
, 16, 1)) {
75 * Same EL to same EL debug exceptions need MDSCR_KDE enabled
76 * while not masking the (D)ebug bit in DAIF.
78 debug_el
= arm_debug_target_el(env
);
80 if (cur_el
== debug_el
) {
81 return extract32(env
->cp15
.mdscr_el1
, 13, 1)
82 && !(env
->daif
& PSTATE_D
);
85 /* Otherwise the debug target needs to be a higher EL */
86 return debug_el
> cur_el
;
89 static bool aa32_generate_debug_exceptions(CPUARMState
*env
)
91 int el
= arm_current_el(env
);
93 if (el
== 0 && arm_el_is_aa64(env
, 1)) {
94 return aa64_generate_debug_exceptions(env
);
97 if (arm_is_secure(env
)) {
100 if (el
== 0 && (env
->cp15
.sder
& 1)) {
102 * SDER.SUIDEN means debug exceptions from Secure EL0
103 * are always enabled. Otherwise they are controlled by
104 * SDCR.SPD like those from other Secure ELs.
109 spd
= extract32(env
->cp15
.mdcr_el3
, 14, 2);
112 /* SPD == 0b01 is reserved, but behaves as 0b00. */
115 * For 0b00 we return true if external secure invasive debug
116 * is enabled. On real hardware this is controlled by external
117 * signals to the core. QEMU always permits debug, and behaves
118 * as if DBGEN, SPIDEN, NIDEN and SPNIDEN are all tied high.
132 * Return true if debugging exceptions are currently enabled.
133 * This corresponds to what in ARM ARM pseudocode would be
134 * if UsingAArch32() then
135 * return AArch32.GenerateDebugExceptions()
137 * return AArch64.GenerateDebugExceptions()
138 * We choose to push the if() down into this function for clarity,
139 * since the pseudocode has it at all callsites except for the one in
140 * CheckSoftwareStep(), where it is elided because both branches would
141 * always return the same value.
143 bool arm_generate_debug_exceptions(CPUARMState
*env
)
145 if ((env
->cp15
.oslsr_el1
& 1) || (env
->cp15
.osdlr_el1
& 1)) {
149 return aa64_generate_debug_exceptions(env
);
151 return aa32_generate_debug_exceptions(env
);
156 * Is single-stepping active? (Note that the "is EL_D AArch64?" check
157 * implicitly means this always returns false in pre-v8 CPUs.)
159 bool arm_singlestep_active(CPUARMState
*env
)
161 return extract32(env
->cp15
.mdscr_el1
, 0, 1)
162 && arm_el_is_aa64(env
, arm_debug_target_el(env
))
163 && arm_generate_debug_exceptions(env
);
166 /* Return true if the linked breakpoint entry lbn passes its checks */
167 static bool linked_bp_matches(ARMCPU
*cpu
, int lbn
)
169 CPUARMState
*env
= &cpu
->env
;
170 uint64_t bcr
= env
->cp15
.dbgbcr
[lbn
];
171 int brps
= arm_num_brps(cpu
);
172 int ctx_cmps
= arm_num_ctx_cmps(cpu
);
178 * Links to unimplemented or non-context aware breakpoints are
179 * CONSTRAINED UNPREDICTABLE: either behave as if disabled, or
180 * as if linked to an UNKNOWN context-aware breakpoint (in which
181 * case DBGWCR<n>_EL1.LBN must indicate that breakpoint).
182 * We choose the former.
184 if (lbn
>= brps
|| lbn
< (brps
- ctx_cmps
)) {
188 bcr
= env
->cp15
.dbgbcr
[lbn
];
190 if (extract64(bcr
, 0, 1) == 0) {
191 /* Linked breakpoint disabled : generate no events */
195 bt
= extract64(bcr
, 20, 4);
196 hcr_el2
= arm_hcr_el2_eff(env
);
199 case 3: /* linked context ID match */
200 switch (arm_current_el(env
)) {
202 /* Context matches never fire in AArch64 EL3 */
205 if (!(hcr_el2
& HCR_E2H
)) {
206 /* Context matches never fire in EL2 without E2H enabled. */
209 contextidr
= env
->cp15
.contextidr_el
[2];
212 contextidr
= env
->cp15
.contextidr_el
[1];
215 if ((hcr_el2
& (HCR_E2H
| HCR_TGE
)) == (HCR_E2H
| HCR_TGE
)) {
216 contextidr
= env
->cp15
.contextidr_el
[2];
218 contextidr
= env
->cp15
.contextidr_el
[1];
224 case 7: /* linked contextidr_el1 match */
225 contextidr
= env
->cp15
.contextidr_el
[1];
227 case 13: /* linked contextidr_el2 match */
228 contextidr
= env
->cp15
.contextidr_el
[2];
231 case 9: /* linked VMID match (reserved if no EL2) */
232 case 11: /* linked context ID and VMID match (reserved if no EL2) */
233 case 15: /* linked full context ID match */
236 * Links to Unlinked context breakpoints must generate no
237 * events; we choose to do the same for reserved values too.
243 * We match the whole register even if this is AArch32 using the
244 * short descriptor format (in which case it holds both PROCID and ASID),
245 * since we don't implement the optional v7 context ID masking.
247 return contextidr
== (uint32_t)env
->cp15
.dbgbvr
[lbn
];
250 static bool bp_wp_matches(ARMCPU
*cpu
, int n
, bool is_wp
)
252 CPUARMState
*env
= &cpu
->env
;
254 int pac
, hmc
, ssc
, wt
, lbn
;
256 * Note that for watchpoints the check is against the CPU security
257 * state, not the S/NS attribute on the offending data access.
259 bool is_secure
= arm_is_secure(env
);
260 int access_el
= arm_current_el(env
);
263 CPUWatchpoint
*wp
= env
->cpu_watchpoint
[n
];
265 if (!wp
|| !(wp
->flags
& BP_WATCHPOINT_HIT
)) {
268 cr
= env
->cp15
.dbgwcr
[n
];
269 if (wp
->hitattrs
.user
) {
271 * The LDRT/STRT/LDT/STT "unprivileged access" instructions should
272 * match watchpoints as if they were accesses done at EL0, even if
273 * the CPU is at EL1 or higher.
278 uint64_t pc
= is_a64(env
) ? env
->pc
: env
->regs
[15];
280 if (!env
->cpu_breakpoint
[n
] || env
->cpu_breakpoint
[n
]->pc
!= pc
) {
283 cr
= env
->cp15
.dbgbcr
[n
];
286 * The WATCHPOINT_HIT flag guarantees us that the watchpoint is
287 * enabled and that the address and access type match; for breakpoints
288 * we know the address matched; check the remaining fields, including
289 * linked breakpoints. We rely on WCR and BCR having the same layout
290 * for the LBN, SSC, HMC, PAC/PMC and is-linked fields.
291 * Note that some combinations of {PAC, HMC, SSC} are reserved and
292 * must act either like some valid combination or as if the watchpoint
293 * were disabled. We choose the former, and use this together with
294 * the fact that EL3 must always be Secure and EL2 must always be
295 * Non-Secure to simplify the code slightly compared to the full
296 * table in the ARM ARM.
298 pac
= FIELD_EX64(cr
, DBGWCR
, PAC
);
299 hmc
= FIELD_EX64(cr
, DBGWCR
, HMC
);
300 ssc
= FIELD_EX64(cr
, DBGWCR
, SSC
);
326 if (extract32(pac
, 0, 1) == 0) {
331 if (extract32(pac
, 1, 1) == 0) {
336 g_assert_not_reached();
339 wt
= FIELD_EX64(cr
, DBGWCR
, WT
);
340 lbn
= FIELD_EX64(cr
, DBGWCR
, LBN
);
342 if (wt
&& !linked_bp_matches(cpu
, lbn
)) {
349 static bool check_watchpoints(ARMCPU
*cpu
)
351 CPUARMState
*env
= &cpu
->env
;
355 * If watchpoints are disabled globally or we can't take debug
356 * exceptions here then watchpoint firings are ignored.
358 if (extract32(env
->cp15
.mdscr_el1
, 15, 1) == 0
359 || !arm_generate_debug_exceptions(env
)) {
363 for (n
= 0; n
< ARRAY_SIZE(env
->cpu_watchpoint
); n
++) {
364 if (bp_wp_matches(cpu
, n
, true)) {
371 bool arm_debug_check_breakpoint(CPUState
*cs
)
373 ARMCPU
*cpu
= ARM_CPU(cs
);
374 CPUARMState
*env
= &cpu
->env
;
379 * If breakpoints are disabled globally or we can't take debug
380 * exceptions here then breakpoint firings are ignored.
382 if (extract32(env
->cp15
.mdscr_el1
, 15, 1) == 0
383 || !arm_generate_debug_exceptions(env
)) {
388 * Single-step exceptions have priority over breakpoint exceptions.
389 * If single-step state is active-pending, suppress the bp.
391 if (arm_singlestep_active(env
) && !(env
->pstate
& PSTATE_SS
)) {
396 * PC alignment faults have priority over breakpoint exceptions.
398 pc
= is_a64(env
) ? env
->pc
: env
->regs
[15];
399 if ((is_a64(env
) || !env
->thumb
) && (pc
& 3) != 0) {
404 * Instruction aborts have priority over breakpoint exceptions.
405 * TODO: We would need to look up the page for PC and verify that
406 * it is present and executable.
409 for (n
= 0; n
< ARRAY_SIZE(env
->cpu_breakpoint
); n
++) {
410 if (bp_wp_matches(cpu
, n
, false)) {
417 bool arm_debug_check_watchpoint(CPUState
*cs
, CPUWatchpoint
*wp
)
420 * Called by core code when a CPU watchpoint fires; need to check if this
421 * is also an architectural watchpoint match.
423 ARMCPU
*cpu
= ARM_CPU(cs
);
425 return check_watchpoints(cpu
);
429 * Return the FSR value for a debug exception (watchpoint, hardware
430 * breakpoint or BKPT insn) targeting the specified exception level.
432 static uint32_t arm_debug_exception_fsr(CPUARMState
*env
)
434 ARMMMUFaultInfo fi
= { .type
= ARMFault_Debug
};
435 int target_el
= arm_debug_target_el(env
);
436 bool using_lpae
= false;
438 if (target_el
== 2 || arm_el_is_aa64(env
, target_el
)) {
440 } else if (arm_feature(env
, ARM_FEATURE_PMSA
) &&
441 arm_feature(env
, ARM_FEATURE_V8
)) {
444 if (arm_feature(env
, ARM_FEATURE_LPAE
) &&
445 (env
->cp15
.tcr_el
[target_el
] & TTBCR_EAE
)) {
451 return arm_fi_to_lfsc(&fi
);
453 return arm_fi_to_sfsc(&fi
);
457 void arm_debug_excp_handler(CPUState
*cs
)
460 * Called by core code when a watchpoint or breakpoint fires;
461 * need to check which one and raise the appropriate exception.
463 ARMCPU
*cpu
= ARM_CPU(cs
);
464 CPUARMState
*env
= &cpu
->env
;
465 CPUWatchpoint
*wp_hit
= cs
->watchpoint_hit
;
468 if (wp_hit
->flags
& BP_CPU
) {
469 bool wnr
= (wp_hit
->flags
& BP_WATCHPOINT_HIT_WRITE
) != 0;
471 cs
->watchpoint_hit
= NULL
;
473 env
->exception
.fsr
= arm_debug_exception_fsr(env
);
474 env
->exception
.vaddress
= wp_hit
->hitaddr
;
475 raise_exception_debug(env
, EXCP_DATA_ABORT
,
476 syn_watchpoint(0, 0, wnr
));
479 uint64_t pc
= is_a64(env
) ? env
->pc
: env
->regs
[15];
482 * (1) GDB breakpoints should be handled first.
483 * (2) Do not raise a CPU exception if no CPU breakpoint has fired,
484 * since singlestep is also done by generating a debug internal
487 if (cpu_breakpoint_test(cs
, pc
, BP_GDB
)
488 || !cpu_breakpoint_test(cs
, pc
, BP_CPU
)) {
492 env
->exception
.fsr
= arm_debug_exception_fsr(env
);
494 * FAR is UNKNOWN: clear vaddress to avoid potentially exposing
495 * values to the guest that it shouldn't be able to see at its
496 * exception/security level.
498 env
->exception
.vaddress
= 0;
499 raise_exception_debug(env
, EXCP_PREFETCH_ABORT
, syn_breakpoint(0));
504 * Raise an EXCP_BKPT with the specified syndrome register value,
505 * targeting the correct exception level for debug exceptions.
507 void HELPER(exception_bkpt_insn
)(CPUARMState
*env
, uint32_t syndrome
)
509 int debug_el
= arm_debug_target_el(env
);
510 int cur_el
= arm_current_el(env
);
512 /* FSR will only be used if the debug target EL is AArch32. */
513 env
->exception
.fsr
= arm_debug_exception_fsr(env
);
515 * FAR is UNKNOWN: clear vaddress to avoid potentially exposing
516 * values to the guest that it shouldn't be able to see at its
517 * exception/security level.
519 env
->exception
.vaddress
= 0;
521 * Other kinds of architectural debug exception are ignored if
522 * they target an exception level below the current one (in QEMU
523 * this is checked by arm_generate_debug_exceptions()). Breakpoint
524 * instructions are special because they always generate an exception
525 * to somewhere: if they can't go to the configured debug exception
526 * level they are taken to the current exception level.
528 if (debug_el
< cur_el
) {
531 raise_exception(env
, EXCP_BKPT
, syndrome
, debug_el
);
534 void HELPER(exception_swstep
)(CPUARMState
*env
, uint32_t syndrome
)
536 raise_exception_debug(env
, EXCP_UDEF
, syndrome
);
540 * Check for traps to "powerdown debug" registers, which are controlled
543 static CPAccessResult
access_tdosa(CPUARMState
*env
, const ARMCPRegInfo
*ri
,
546 int el
= arm_current_el(env
);
547 uint64_t mdcr_el2
= arm_mdcr_el2_eff(env
);
548 bool mdcr_el2_tdosa
= (mdcr_el2
& MDCR_TDOSA
) || (mdcr_el2
& MDCR_TDE
) ||
549 (arm_hcr_el2_eff(env
) & HCR_TGE
);
551 if (el
< 2 && mdcr_el2_tdosa
) {
552 return CP_ACCESS_TRAP_EL2
;
554 if (el
< 3 && (env
->cp15
.mdcr_el3
& MDCR_TDOSA
)) {
555 return CP_ACCESS_TRAP_EL3
;
561 * Check for traps to "debug ROM" registers, which are controlled
562 * by MDCR_EL2.TDRA for EL2 but by the more general MDCR_EL3.TDA for EL3.
564 static CPAccessResult
access_tdra(CPUARMState
*env
, const ARMCPRegInfo
*ri
,
567 int el
= arm_current_el(env
);
568 uint64_t mdcr_el2
= arm_mdcr_el2_eff(env
);
569 bool mdcr_el2_tdra
= (mdcr_el2
& MDCR_TDRA
) || (mdcr_el2
& MDCR_TDE
) ||
570 (arm_hcr_el2_eff(env
) & HCR_TGE
);
572 if (el
< 2 && mdcr_el2_tdra
) {
573 return CP_ACCESS_TRAP_EL2
;
575 if (el
< 3 && (env
->cp15
.mdcr_el3
& MDCR_TDA
)) {
576 return CP_ACCESS_TRAP_EL3
;
582 * Check for traps to general debug registers, which are controlled
583 * by MDCR_EL2.TDA for EL2 and MDCR_EL3.TDA for EL3.
585 static CPAccessResult
access_tda(CPUARMState
*env
, const ARMCPRegInfo
*ri
,
588 int el
= arm_current_el(env
);
589 uint64_t mdcr_el2
= arm_mdcr_el2_eff(env
);
590 bool mdcr_el2_tda
= (mdcr_el2
& MDCR_TDA
) || (mdcr_el2
& MDCR_TDE
) ||
591 (arm_hcr_el2_eff(env
) & HCR_TGE
);
593 if (el
< 2 && mdcr_el2_tda
) {
594 return CP_ACCESS_TRAP_EL2
;
596 if (el
< 3 && (env
->cp15
.mdcr_el3
& MDCR_TDA
)) {
597 return CP_ACCESS_TRAP_EL3
;
602 static void oslar_write(CPUARMState
*env
, const ARMCPRegInfo
*ri
,
606 * Writes to OSLAR_EL1 may update the OS lock status, which can be
607 * read via a bit in OSLSR_EL1.
611 if (ri
->state
== ARM_CP_STATE_AA32
) {
612 oslock
= (value
== 0xC5ACCE55);
617 env
->cp15
.oslsr_el1
= deposit32(env
->cp15
.oslsr_el1
, 1, 1, oslock
);
620 static void osdlr_write(CPUARMState
*env
, const ARMCPRegInfo
*ri
,
623 ARMCPU
*cpu
= env_archcpu(env
);
625 * Only defined bit is bit 0 (DLK); if Feat_DoubleLock is not
626 * implemented this is RAZ/WI.
628 if(arm_feature(env
, ARM_FEATURE_AARCH64
)
629 ? cpu_isar_feature(aa64_doublelock
, cpu
)
630 : cpu_isar_feature(aa32_doublelock
, cpu
)) {
631 env
->cp15
.osdlr_el1
= value
& 1;
635 static void dbgclaimset_write(CPUARMState
*env
, const ARMCPRegInfo
*ri
,
638 env
->cp15
.dbgclaim
|= (value
& 0xFF);
641 static uint64_t dbgclaimset_read(CPUARMState
*env
, const ARMCPRegInfo
*ri
)
643 /* CLAIM bits are RAO */
647 static void dbgclaimclr_write(CPUARMState
*env
, const ARMCPRegInfo
*ri
,
650 env
->cp15
.dbgclaim
&= ~(value
& 0xFF);
653 static const ARMCPRegInfo debug_cp_reginfo
[] = {
655 * DBGDRAR, DBGDSAR: always RAZ since we don't implement memory mapped
656 * debug components. The AArch64 version of DBGDRAR is named MDRAR_EL1;
657 * unlike DBGDRAR it is never accessible from EL0.
658 * DBGDSAR is deprecated and must RAZ from v8 anyway, so it has no AArch64
661 { .name
= "DBGDRAR", .cp
= 14, .crn
= 1, .crm
= 0, .opc1
= 0, .opc2
= 0,
662 .access
= PL0_R
, .accessfn
= access_tdra
,
663 .type
= ARM_CP_CONST
, .resetvalue
= 0 },
664 { .name
= "MDRAR_EL1", .state
= ARM_CP_STATE_AA64
,
665 .opc0
= 2, .opc1
= 0, .crn
= 1, .crm
= 0, .opc2
= 0,
666 .access
= PL1_R
, .accessfn
= access_tdra
,
667 .type
= ARM_CP_CONST
, .resetvalue
= 0 },
668 { .name
= "DBGDSAR", .cp
= 14, .crn
= 2, .crm
= 0, .opc1
= 0, .opc2
= 0,
669 .access
= PL0_R
, .accessfn
= access_tdra
,
670 .type
= ARM_CP_CONST
, .resetvalue
= 0 },
671 /* Monitor debug system control register; the 32-bit alias is DBGDSCRext. */
672 { .name
= "MDSCR_EL1", .state
= ARM_CP_STATE_BOTH
,
673 .cp
= 14, .opc0
= 2, .opc1
= 0, .crn
= 0, .crm
= 2, .opc2
= 2,
674 .access
= PL1_RW
, .accessfn
= access_tda
,
675 .fgt
= FGT_MDSCR_EL1
,
676 .fieldoffset
= offsetof(CPUARMState
, cp15
.mdscr_el1
),
679 * MDCCSR_EL0[30:29] map to EDSCR[30:29]. Simply RAZ as the external
680 * Debug Communication Channel is not implemented.
682 { .name
= "MDCCSR_EL0", .state
= ARM_CP_STATE_AA64
,
683 .opc0
= 2, .opc1
= 3, .crn
= 0, .crm
= 1, .opc2
= 0,
684 .access
= PL0_R
, .accessfn
= access_tda
,
685 .type
= ARM_CP_CONST
, .resetvalue
= 0 },
687 * OSDTRRX_EL1/OSDTRTX_EL1 are used for save and restore of DBGDTRRX_EL0.
688 * It is a component of the Debug Communications Channel, which is not implemented.
690 { .name
= "OSDTRRX_EL1", .state
= ARM_CP_STATE_BOTH
, .cp
= 14,
691 .opc0
= 2, .opc1
= 0, .crn
= 0, .crm
= 0, .opc2
= 2,
692 .access
= PL1_RW
, .accessfn
= access_tda
,
693 .type
= ARM_CP_CONST
, .resetvalue
= 0 },
694 { .name
= "OSDTRTX_EL1", .state
= ARM_CP_STATE_BOTH
, .cp
= 14,
695 .opc0
= 2, .opc1
= 0, .crn
= 0, .crm
= 3, .opc2
= 2,
696 .access
= PL1_RW
, .accessfn
= access_tda
,
697 .type
= ARM_CP_CONST
, .resetvalue
= 0 },
699 * OSECCR_EL1 provides a mechanism for an operating system
700 * to access the contents of EDECCR. EDECCR is not implemented though,
701 * as is the rest of external device mechanism.
703 { .name
= "OSECCR_EL1", .state
= ARM_CP_STATE_BOTH
, .cp
= 14,
704 .opc0
= 2, .opc1
= 0, .crn
= 0, .crm
= 6, .opc2
= 2,
705 .access
= PL1_RW
, .accessfn
= access_tda
,
706 .fgt
= FGT_OSECCR_EL1
,
707 .type
= ARM_CP_CONST
, .resetvalue
= 0 },
709 * DBGDSCRint[15,12,5:2] map to MDSCR_EL1[15,12,5:2]. Map all bits as
710 * it is unlikely a guest will care.
711 * We don't implement the configurable EL0 access.
713 { .name
= "DBGDSCRint", .state
= ARM_CP_STATE_AA32
,
714 .cp
= 14, .opc1
= 0, .crn
= 0, .crm
= 1, .opc2
= 0,
715 .type
= ARM_CP_ALIAS
,
716 .access
= PL1_R
, .accessfn
= access_tda
,
717 .fieldoffset
= offsetof(CPUARMState
, cp15
.mdscr_el1
), },
718 { .name
= "OSLAR_EL1", .state
= ARM_CP_STATE_BOTH
,
719 .cp
= 14, .opc0
= 2, .opc1
= 0, .crn
= 1, .crm
= 0, .opc2
= 4,
720 .access
= PL1_W
, .type
= ARM_CP_NO_RAW
,
721 .accessfn
= access_tdosa
,
722 .fgt
= FGT_OSLAR_EL1
,
723 .writefn
= oslar_write
},
724 { .name
= "OSLSR_EL1", .state
= ARM_CP_STATE_BOTH
,
725 .cp
= 14, .opc0
= 2, .opc1
= 0, .crn
= 1, .crm
= 1, .opc2
= 4,
726 .access
= PL1_R
, .resetvalue
= 10,
727 .accessfn
= access_tdosa
,
728 .fgt
= FGT_OSLSR_EL1
,
729 .fieldoffset
= offsetof(CPUARMState
, cp15
.oslsr_el1
) },
730 /* Dummy OSDLR_EL1: 32-bit Linux will read this */
731 { .name
= "OSDLR_EL1", .state
= ARM_CP_STATE_BOTH
,
732 .cp
= 14, .opc0
= 2, .opc1
= 0, .crn
= 1, .crm
= 3, .opc2
= 4,
733 .access
= PL1_RW
, .accessfn
= access_tdosa
,
734 .fgt
= FGT_OSDLR_EL1
,
735 .writefn
= osdlr_write
,
736 .fieldoffset
= offsetof(CPUARMState
, cp15
.osdlr_el1
) },
738 * Dummy DBGVCR: Linux wants to clear this on startup, but we don't
739 * implement vector catch debug events yet.
742 .cp
= 14, .opc1
= 0, .crn
= 0, .crm
= 7, .opc2
= 0,
743 .access
= PL1_RW
, .accessfn
= access_tda
,
744 .type
= ARM_CP_NOP
},
746 * Dummy DBGVCR32_EL2 (which is only for a 64-bit hypervisor
747 * to save and restore a 32-bit guest's DBGVCR)
749 { .name
= "DBGVCR32_EL2", .state
= ARM_CP_STATE_AA64
,
750 .opc0
= 2, .opc1
= 4, .crn
= 0, .crm
= 7, .opc2
= 0,
751 .access
= PL2_RW
, .accessfn
= access_tda
,
752 .type
= ARM_CP_NOP
| ARM_CP_EL3_NO_EL2_KEEP
},
754 * Dummy MDCCINT_EL1, since we don't implement the Debug Communications
755 * Channel but Linux may try to access this register. The 32-bit
756 * alias is DBGDCCINT.
758 { .name
= "MDCCINT_EL1", .state
= ARM_CP_STATE_BOTH
,
759 .cp
= 14, .opc0
= 2, .opc1
= 0, .crn
= 0, .crm
= 2, .opc2
= 0,
760 .access
= PL1_RW
, .accessfn
= access_tda
,
761 .type
= ARM_CP_NOP
},
763 * Dummy DBGCLAIM registers.
764 * "The architecture does not define any functionality for the CLAIM tag bits.",
765 * so we only keep the raw bits
767 { .name
= "DBGCLAIMSET_EL1", .state
= ARM_CP_STATE_BOTH
,
768 .cp
= 14, .opc0
= 2, .opc1
= 0, .crn
= 7, .crm
= 8, .opc2
= 6,
769 .type
= ARM_CP_ALIAS
,
770 .access
= PL1_RW
, .accessfn
= access_tda
,
772 .writefn
= dbgclaimset_write
, .readfn
= dbgclaimset_read
},
773 { .name
= "DBGCLAIMCLR_EL1", .state
= ARM_CP_STATE_BOTH
,
774 .cp
= 14, .opc0
= 2, .opc1
= 0, .crn
= 7, .crm
= 9, .opc2
= 6,
775 .access
= PL1_RW
, .accessfn
= access_tda
,
777 .writefn
= dbgclaimclr_write
, .raw_writefn
= raw_write
,
778 .fieldoffset
= offsetof(CPUARMState
, cp15
.dbgclaim
) },
781 static const ARMCPRegInfo debug_lpae_cp_reginfo
[] = {
782 /* 64 bit access versions of the (dummy) debug registers */
783 { .name
= "DBGDRAR", .cp
= 14, .crm
= 1, .opc1
= 0,
784 .access
= PL0_R
, .type
= ARM_CP_CONST
| ARM_CP_64BIT
, .resetvalue
= 0 },
785 { .name
= "DBGDSAR", .cp
= 14, .crm
= 2, .opc1
= 0,
786 .access
= PL0_R
, .type
= ARM_CP_CONST
| ARM_CP_64BIT
, .resetvalue
= 0 },
789 void hw_watchpoint_update(ARMCPU
*cpu
, int n
)
791 CPUARMState
*env
= &cpu
->env
;
793 vaddr wvr
= env
->cp15
.dbgwvr
[n
];
794 uint64_t wcr
= env
->cp15
.dbgwcr
[n
];
796 int flags
= BP_CPU
| BP_STOP_BEFORE_ACCESS
;
798 if (env
->cpu_watchpoint
[n
]) {
799 cpu_watchpoint_remove_by_ref(CPU(cpu
), env
->cpu_watchpoint
[n
]);
800 env
->cpu_watchpoint
[n
] = NULL
;
803 if (!FIELD_EX64(wcr
, DBGWCR
, E
)) {
804 /* E bit clear : watchpoint disabled */
808 switch (FIELD_EX64(wcr
, DBGWCR
, LSC
)) {
810 /* LSC 00 is reserved and must behave as if the wp is disabled */
813 flags
|= BP_MEM_READ
;
816 flags
|= BP_MEM_WRITE
;
819 flags
|= BP_MEM_ACCESS
;
824 * Attempts to use both MASK and BAS fields simultaneously are
825 * CONSTRAINED UNPREDICTABLE; we opt to ignore BAS in this case,
826 * thus generating a watchpoint for every byte in the masked region.
828 mask
= FIELD_EX64(wcr
, DBGWCR
, MASK
);
829 if (mask
== 1 || mask
== 2) {
831 * Reserved values of MASK; we must act as if the mask value was
832 * some non-reserved value, or as if the watchpoint were disabled.
833 * We choose the latter.
837 /* Watchpoint covers an aligned area up to 2GB in size */
840 * If masked bits in WVR are not zero it's CONSTRAINED UNPREDICTABLE
841 * whether the watchpoint fires when the unmasked bits match; we opt
842 * to generate the exceptions.
846 /* Watchpoint covers bytes defined by the byte address select bits */
847 int bas
= FIELD_EX64(wcr
, DBGWCR
, BAS
);
850 if (extract64(wvr
, 2, 1)) {
852 * Deprecated case of an only 4-aligned address. BAS[7:4] are
853 * ignored, and BAS[3:0] define which bytes to watch.
859 /* This must act as if the watchpoint is disabled */
864 * The BAS bits are supposed to be programmed to indicate a contiguous
865 * range of bytes. Otherwise it is CONSTRAINED UNPREDICTABLE whether
866 * we fire for each byte in the word/doubleword addressed by the WVR.
867 * We choose to ignore any non-zero bits after the first range of 1s.
869 basstart
= ctz32(bas
);
870 len
= cto32(bas
>> basstart
);
874 cpu_watchpoint_insert(CPU(cpu
), wvr
, len
, flags
,
875 &env
->cpu_watchpoint
[n
]);
878 void hw_watchpoint_update_all(ARMCPU
*cpu
)
881 CPUARMState
*env
= &cpu
->env
;
884 * Completely clear out existing QEMU watchpoints and our array, to
885 * avoid possible stale entries following migration load.
887 cpu_watchpoint_remove_all(CPU(cpu
), BP_CPU
);
888 memset(env
->cpu_watchpoint
, 0, sizeof(env
->cpu_watchpoint
));
890 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(cpu
->env
.cpu_watchpoint
); i
++) {
891 hw_watchpoint_update(cpu
, i
);
895 static void dbgwvr_write(CPUARMState
*env
, const ARMCPRegInfo
*ri
,
898 ARMCPU
*cpu
= env_archcpu(env
);
902 * Bits [1:0] are RES0.
904 * It is IMPLEMENTATION DEFINED whether [63:49] ([63:53] with FEAT_LVA)
905 * are hardwired to the value of bit [48] ([52] with FEAT_LVA), or if
906 * they contain the value written. It is CONSTRAINED UNPREDICTABLE
907 * whether the RESS bits are ignored when comparing an address.
909 * Therefore we are allowed to compare the entire register, which lets
910 * us avoid considering whether or not FEAT_LVA is actually enabled.
914 raw_write(env
, ri
, value
);
915 hw_watchpoint_update(cpu
, i
);
918 static void dbgwcr_write(CPUARMState
*env
, const ARMCPRegInfo
*ri
,
921 ARMCPU
*cpu
= env_archcpu(env
);
924 raw_write(env
, ri
, value
);
925 hw_watchpoint_update(cpu
, i
);
928 void hw_breakpoint_update(ARMCPU
*cpu
, int n
)
930 CPUARMState
*env
= &cpu
->env
;
931 uint64_t bvr
= env
->cp15
.dbgbvr
[n
];
932 uint64_t bcr
= env
->cp15
.dbgbcr
[n
];
937 if (env
->cpu_breakpoint
[n
]) {
938 cpu_breakpoint_remove_by_ref(CPU(cpu
), env
->cpu_breakpoint
[n
]);
939 env
->cpu_breakpoint
[n
] = NULL
;
942 if (!extract64(bcr
, 0, 1)) {
943 /* E bit clear : watchpoint disabled */
947 bt
= extract64(bcr
, 20, 4);
950 case 4: /* unlinked address mismatch (reserved if AArch64) */
951 case 5: /* linked address mismatch (reserved if AArch64) */
952 qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP
,
953 "arm: address mismatch breakpoint types not implemented\n");
955 case 0: /* unlinked address match */
956 case 1: /* linked address match */
959 * Bits [1:0] are RES0.
961 * It is IMPLEMENTATION DEFINED whether bits [63:49]
962 * ([63:53] for FEAT_LVA) are hardwired to a copy of the sign bit
963 * of the VA field ([48] or [52] for FEAT_LVA), or whether the
964 * value is read as written. It is CONSTRAINED UNPREDICTABLE
965 * whether the RESS bits are ignored when comparing an address.
966 * Therefore we are allowed to compare the entire register, which
967 * lets us avoid considering whether FEAT_LVA is actually enabled.
969 * The BAS field is used to allow setting breakpoints on 16-bit
970 * wide instructions; it is CONSTRAINED UNPREDICTABLE whether
971 * a bp will fire if the addresses covered by the bp and the addresses
972 * covered by the insn overlap but the insn doesn't start at the
973 * start of the bp address range. We choose to require the insn and
974 * the bp to have the same address. The constraints on writing to
975 * BAS enforced in dbgbcr_write mean we have only four cases:
976 * 0b0000 => no breakpoint
977 * 0b0011 => breakpoint on addr
978 * 0b1100 => breakpoint on addr + 2
979 * 0b1111 => breakpoint on addr
980 * See also figure D2-3 in the v8 ARM ARM (DDI0487A.c).
982 int bas
= extract64(bcr
, 5, 4);
992 case 2: /* unlinked context ID match */
993 case 8: /* unlinked VMID match (reserved if no EL2) */
994 case 10: /* unlinked context ID and VMID match (reserved if no EL2) */
995 qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP
,
996 "arm: unlinked context breakpoint types not implemented\n");
998 case 9: /* linked VMID match (reserved if no EL2) */
999 case 11: /* linked context ID and VMID match (reserved if no EL2) */
1000 case 3: /* linked context ID match */
1003 * We must generate no events for Linked context matches (unless
1004 * they are linked to by some other bp/wp, which is handled in
1005 * updates for the linking bp/wp). We choose to also generate no events
1006 * for reserved values.
1011 cpu_breakpoint_insert(CPU(cpu
), addr
, flags
, &env
->cpu_breakpoint
[n
]);
1014 void hw_breakpoint_update_all(ARMCPU
*cpu
)
1017 CPUARMState
*env
= &cpu
->env
;
1020 * Completely clear out existing QEMU breakpoints and our array, to
1021 * avoid possible stale entries following migration load.
1023 cpu_breakpoint_remove_all(CPU(cpu
), BP_CPU
);
1024 memset(env
->cpu_breakpoint
, 0, sizeof(env
->cpu_breakpoint
));
1026 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(cpu
->env
.cpu_breakpoint
); i
++) {
1027 hw_breakpoint_update(cpu
, i
);
1031 static void dbgbvr_write(CPUARMState
*env
, const ARMCPRegInfo
*ri
,
1034 ARMCPU
*cpu
= env_archcpu(env
);
1037 raw_write(env
, ri
, value
);
1038 hw_breakpoint_update(cpu
, i
);
1041 static void dbgbcr_write(CPUARMState
*env
, const ARMCPRegInfo
*ri
,
1044 ARMCPU
*cpu
= env_archcpu(env
);
1048 * BAS[3] is a read-only copy of BAS[2], and BAS[1] a read-only
1051 value
= deposit64(value
, 6, 1, extract64(value
, 5, 1));
1052 value
= deposit64(value
, 8, 1, extract64(value
, 7, 1));
1054 raw_write(env
, ri
, value
);
1055 hw_breakpoint_update(cpu
, i
);
1058 void define_debug_regs(ARMCPU
*cpu
)
1061 * Define v7 and v8 architectural debug registers.
1062 * These are just dummy implementations for now.
1065 int wrps
, brps
, ctx_cmps
;
1068 * The Arm ARM says DBGDIDR is optional and deprecated if EL1 cannot
1069 * use AArch32. Given that bit 15 is RES1, if the value is 0 then
1070 * the register must not exist for this cpu.
1072 if (cpu
->isar
.dbgdidr
!= 0) {
1073 ARMCPRegInfo dbgdidr
= {
1074 .name
= "DBGDIDR", .cp
= 14, .crn
= 0, .crm
= 0,
1075 .opc1
= 0, .opc2
= 0,
1076 .access
= PL0_R
, .accessfn
= access_tda
,
1077 .type
= ARM_CP_CONST
, .resetvalue
= cpu
->isar
.dbgdidr
,
1079 define_one_arm_cp_reg(cpu
, &dbgdidr
);
1083 * DBGDEVID is present in the v7 debug architecture if
1084 * DBGDIDR.DEVID_imp is 1 (bit 15); from v7.1 and on it is
1085 * mandatory (and bit 15 is RES1). DBGDEVID1 and DBGDEVID2 exist
1086 * from v7.1 of the debug architecture. Because no fields have yet
1087 * been defined in DBGDEVID2 (and quite possibly none will ever
1088 * be) we don't define an ARMISARegisters field for it.
1089 * These registers exist only if EL1 can use AArch32, but that
1090 * happens naturally because they are only PL1 accessible anyway.
1092 if (extract32(cpu
->isar
.dbgdidr
, 15, 1)) {
1093 ARMCPRegInfo dbgdevid
= {
1095 .cp
= 14, .opc1
= 0, .crn
= 7, .opc2
= 2, .crn
= 7,
1096 .access
= PL1_R
, .accessfn
= access_tda
,
1097 .type
= ARM_CP_CONST
, .resetvalue
= cpu
->isar
.dbgdevid
,
1099 define_one_arm_cp_reg(cpu
, &dbgdevid
);
1101 if (cpu_isar_feature(aa32_debugv7p1
, cpu
)) {
1102 ARMCPRegInfo dbgdevid12
[] = {
1104 .name
= "DBGDEVID1",
1105 .cp
= 14, .opc1
= 0, .crn
= 7, .opc2
= 1, .crn
= 7,
1106 .access
= PL1_R
, .accessfn
= access_tda
,
1107 .type
= ARM_CP_CONST
, .resetvalue
= cpu
->isar
.dbgdevid1
,
1109 .name
= "DBGDEVID2",
1110 .cp
= 14, .opc1
= 0, .crn
= 7, .opc2
= 0, .crn
= 7,
1111 .access
= PL1_R
, .accessfn
= access_tda
,
1112 .type
= ARM_CP_CONST
, .resetvalue
= 0,
1115 define_arm_cp_regs(cpu
, dbgdevid12
);
1118 brps
= arm_num_brps(cpu
);
1119 wrps
= arm_num_wrps(cpu
);
1120 ctx_cmps
= arm_num_ctx_cmps(cpu
);
1122 assert(ctx_cmps
<= brps
);
1124 define_arm_cp_regs(cpu
, debug_cp_reginfo
);
1126 if (arm_feature(&cpu
->env
, ARM_FEATURE_LPAE
)) {
1127 define_arm_cp_regs(cpu
, debug_lpae_cp_reginfo
);
1130 for (i
= 0; i
< brps
; i
++) {
1131 char *dbgbvr_el1_name
= g_strdup_printf("DBGBVR%d_EL1", i
);
1132 char *dbgbcr_el1_name
= g_strdup_printf("DBGBCR%d_EL1", i
);
1133 ARMCPRegInfo dbgregs
[] = {
1134 { .name
= dbgbvr_el1_name
, .state
= ARM_CP_STATE_BOTH
,
1135 .cp
= 14, .opc0
= 2, .opc1
= 0, .crn
= 0, .crm
= i
, .opc2
= 4,
1136 .access
= PL1_RW
, .accessfn
= access_tda
,
1137 .fgt
= FGT_DBGBVRN_EL1
,
1138 .fieldoffset
= offsetof(CPUARMState
, cp15
.dbgbvr
[i
]),
1139 .writefn
= dbgbvr_write
, .raw_writefn
= raw_write
1141 { .name
= dbgbcr_el1_name
, .state
= ARM_CP_STATE_BOTH
,
1142 .cp
= 14, .opc0
= 2, .opc1
= 0, .crn
= 0, .crm
= i
, .opc2
= 5,
1143 .access
= PL1_RW
, .accessfn
= access_tda
,
1144 .fgt
= FGT_DBGBCRN_EL1
,
1145 .fieldoffset
= offsetof(CPUARMState
, cp15
.dbgbcr
[i
]),
1146 .writefn
= dbgbcr_write
, .raw_writefn
= raw_write
1149 define_arm_cp_regs(cpu
, dbgregs
);
1150 g_free(dbgbvr_el1_name
);
1151 g_free(dbgbcr_el1_name
);
1154 for (i
= 0; i
< wrps
; i
++) {
1155 char *dbgwvr_el1_name
= g_strdup_printf("DBGWVR%d_EL1", i
);
1156 char *dbgwcr_el1_name
= g_strdup_printf("DBGWCR%d_EL1", i
);
1157 ARMCPRegInfo dbgregs
[] = {
1158 { .name
= dbgwvr_el1_name
, .state
= ARM_CP_STATE_BOTH
,
1159 .cp
= 14, .opc0
= 2, .opc1
= 0, .crn
= 0, .crm
= i
, .opc2
= 6,
1160 .access
= PL1_RW
, .accessfn
= access_tda
,
1161 .fgt
= FGT_DBGWVRN_EL1
,
1162 .fieldoffset
= offsetof(CPUARMState
, cp15
.dbgwvr
[i
]),
1163 .writefn
= dbgwvr_write
, .raw_writefn
= raw_write
1165 { .name
= dbgwcr_el1_name
, .state
= ARM_CP_STATE_BOTH
,
1166 .cp
= 14, .opc0
= 2, .opc1
= 0, .crn
= 0, .crm
= i
, .opc2
= 7,
1167 .access
= PL1_RW
, .accessfn
= access_tda
,
1168 .fgt
= FGT_DBGWCRN_EL1
,
1169 .fieldoffset
= offsetof(CPUARMState
, cp15
.dbgwcr
[i
]),
1170 .writefn
= dbgwcr_write
, .raw_writefn
= raw_write
1173 define_arm_cp_regs(cpu
, dbgregs
);
1174 g_free(dbgwvr_el1_name
);
1175 g_free(dbgwcr_el1_name
);
1179 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
1181 vaddr
arm_adjust_watchpoint_address(CPUState
*cs
, vaddr addr
, int len
)
1183 ARMCPU
*cpu
= ARM_CPU(cs
);
1184 CPUARMState
*env
= &cpu
->env
;
1187 * In BE32 system mode, target memory is stored byteswapped (on a
1188 * little-endian host system), and by the time we reach here (via an
1189 * opcode helper) the addresses of subword accesses have been adjusted
1190 * to account for that, which means that watchpoints will not match.
1191 * Undo the adjustment here.
1193 if (arm_sctlr_b(env
)) {
1196 } else if (len
== 2) {