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1 /*
2 * QEMU ARM CPU -- syndrome functions and types
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2014 Linaro Ltd
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
9 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, see
18 * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html>
19 *
20 * This header defines functions, types, etc which need to be shared
21 * between different source files within target/arm/ but which are
22 * private to it and not required by the rest of QEMU.
23 */
24
25 #ifndef TARGET_ARM_SYNDROME_H
26 #define TARGET_ARM_SYNDROME_H
27
28 /* Valid Syndrome Register EC field values */
29 enum arm_exception_class {
30 EC_UNCATEGORIZED = 0x00,
31 EC_WFX_TRAP = 0x01,
32 EC_CP15RTTRAP = 0x03,
33 EC_CP15RRTTRAP = 0x04,
34 EC_CP14RTTRAP = 0x05,
35 EC_CP14DTTRAP = 0x06,
36 EC_ADVSIMDFPACCESSTRAP = 0x07,
37 EC_FPIDTRAP = 0x08,
38 EC_PACTRAP = 0x09,
39 EC_BXJTRAP = 0x0a,
40 EC_CP14RRTTRAP = 0x0c,
41 EC_BTITRAP = 0x0d,
42 EC_ILLEGALSTATE = 0x0e,
43 EC_AA32_SVC = 0x11,
44 EC_AA32_HVC = 0x12,
45 EC_AA32_SMC = 0x13,
46 EC_AA64_SVC = 0x15,
47 EC_AA64_HVC = 0x16,
48 EC_AA64_SMC = 0x17,
49 EC_SYSTEMREGISTERTRAP = 0x18,
50 EC_SVEACCESSTRAP = 0x19,
51 EC_ERETTRAP = 0x1a,
52 EC_PACFAIL = 0x1c,
53 EC_SMETRAP = 0x1d,
54 EC_GPC = 0x1e,
55 EC_INSNABORT = 0x20,
56 EC_INSNABORT_SAME_EL = 0x21,
57 EC_PCALIGNMENT = 0x22,
58 EC_DATAABORT = 0x24,
59 EC_DATAABORT_SAME_EL = 0x25,
60 EC_SPALIGNMENT = 0x26,
61 EC_MOP = 0x27,
62 EC_AA32_FPTRAP = 0x28,
63 EC_AA64_FPTRAP = 0x2c,
64 EC_SERROR = 0x2f,
65 EC_BREAKPOINT = 0x30,
66 EC_BREAKPOINT_SAME_EL = 0x31,
67 EC_SOFTWARESTEP = 0x32,
68 EC_SOFTWARESTEP_SAME_EL = 0x33,
69 EC_WATCHPOINT = 0x34,
70 EC_WATCHPOINT_SAME_EL = 0x35,
71 EC_AA32_BKPT = 0x38,
72 EC_VECTORCATCH = 0x3a,
73 EC_AA64_BKPT = 0x3c,
74 };
75
76 typedef enum {
77 SME_ET_AccessTrap,
78 SME_ET_Streaming,
79 SME_ET_NotStreaming,
80 SME_ET_InactiveZA,
81 } SMEExceptionType;
82
83 #define ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT 26
84 #define ARM_EL_IL_SHIFT 25
85 #define ARM_EL_ISV_SHIFT 24
86 #define ARM_EL_IL (1 << ARM_EL_IL_SHIFT)
87 #define ARM_EL_ISV (1 << ARM_EL_ISV_SHIFT)
88
89 static inline uint32_t syn_get_ec(uint32_t syn)
90 {
91 return syn >> ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT;
92 }
93
94 /*
95 * Utility functions for constructing various kinds of syndrome value.
96 * Note that in general we follow the AArch64 syndrome values; in a
97 * few cases the value in HSR for exceptions taken to AArch32 Hyp
98 * mode differs slightly, and we fix this up when populating HSR in
99 * arm_cpu_do_interrupt_aarch32_hyp().
100 * The exception is FP/SIMD access traps -- these report extra information
101 * when taking an exception to AArch32. For those we include the extra coproc
102 * and TA fields, and mask them out when taking the exception to AArch64.
103 */
104 static inline uint32_t syn_uncategorized(void)
105 {
106 return (EC_UNCATEGORIZED << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | ARM_EL_IL;
107 }
108
109 static inline uint32_t syn_aa64_svc(uint32_t imm16)
110 {
111 return (EC_AA64_SVC << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | ARM_EL_IL | (imm16 & 0xffff);
112 }
113
114 static inline uint32_t syn_aa64_hvc(uint32_t imm16)
115 {
116 return (EC_AA64_HVC << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | ARM_EL_IL | (imm16 & 0xffff);
117 }
118
119 static inline uint32_t syn_aa64_smc(uint32_t imm16)
120 {
121 return (EC_AA64_SMC << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | ARM_EL_IL | (imm16 & 0xffff);
122 }
123
124 static inline uint32_t syn_aa32_svc(uint32_t imm16, bool is_16bit)
125 {
126 return (EC_AA32_SVC << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | (imm16 & 0xffff)
127 | (is_16bit ? 0 : ARM_EL_IL);
128 }
129
130 static inline uint32_t syn_aa32_hvc(uint32_t imm16)
131 {
132 return (EC_AA32_HVC << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | ARM_EL_IL | (imm16 & 0xffff);
133 }
134
135 static inline uint32_t syn_aa32_smc(void)
136 {
137 return (EC_AA32_SMC << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | ARM_EL_IL;
138 }
139
140 static inline uint32_t syn_aa64_bkpt(uint32_t imm16)
141 {
142 return (EC_AA64_BKPT << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | ARM_EL_IL | (imm16 & 0xffff);
143 }
144
145 static inline uint32_t syn_aa32_bkpt(uint32_t imm16, bool is_16bit)
146 {
147 return (EC_AA32_BKPT << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | (imm16 & 0xffff)
148 | (is_16bit ? 0 : ARM_EL_IL);
149 }
150
151 static inline uint32_t syn_aa64_sysregtrap(int op0, int op1, int op2,
152 int crn, int crm, int rt,
153 int isread)
154 {
155 return (EC_SYSTEMREGISTERTRAP << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | ARM_EL_IL
156 | (op0 << 20) | (op2 << 17) | (op1 << 14) | (crn << 10) | (rt << 5)
157 | (crm << 1) | isread;
158 }
159
160 static inline uint32_t syn_cp14_rt_trap(int cv, int cond, int opc1, int opc2,
161 int crn, int crm, int rt, int isread,
162 bool is_16bit)
163 {
164 return (EC_CP14RTTRAP << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT)
165 | (is_16bit ? 0 : ARM_EL_IL)
166 | (cv << 24) | (cond << 20) | (opc2 << 17) | (opc1 << 14)
167 | (crn << 10) | (rt << 5) | (crm << 1) | isread;
168 }
169
170 static inline uint32_t syn_cp15_rt_trap(int cv, int cond, int opc1, int opc2,
171 int crn, int crm, int rt, int isread,
172 bool is_16bit)
173 {
174 return (EC_CP15RTTRAP << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT)
175 | (is_16bit ? 0 : ARM_EL_IL)
176 | (cv << 24) | (cond << 20) | (opc2 << 17) | (opc1 << 14)
177 | (crn << 10) | (rt << 5) | (crm << 1) | isread;
178 }
179
180 static inline uint32_t syn_cp14_rrt_trap(int cv, int cond, int opc1, int crm,
181 int rt, int rt2, int isread,
182 bool is_16bit)
183 {
184 return (EC_CP14RRTTRAP << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT)
185 | (is_16bit ? 0 : ARM_EL_IL)
186 | (cv << 24) | (cond << 20) | (opc1 << 16)
187 | (rt2 << 10) | (rt << 5) | (crm << 1) | isread;
188 }
189
190 static inline uint32_t syn_cp15_rrt_trap(int cv, int cond, int opc1, int crm,
191 int rt, int rt2, int isread,
192 bool is_16bit)
193 {
194 return (EC_CP15RRTTRAP << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT)
195 | (is_16bit ? 0 : ARM_EL_IL)
196 | (cv << 24) | (cond << 20) | (opc1 << 16)
197 | (rt2 << 10) | (rt << 5) | (crm << 1) | isread;
198 }
199
200 static inline uint32_t syn_fp_access_trap(int cv, int cond, bool is_16bit,
201 int coproc)
202 {
203 /* AArch32 FP trap or any AArch64 FP/SIMD trap: TA == 0 */
204 return (EC_ADVSIMDFPACCESSTRAP << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT)
205 | (is_16bit ? 0 : ARM_EL_IL)
206 | (cv << 24) | (cond << 20) | coproc;
207 }
208
209 static inline uint32_t syn_simd_access_trap(int cv, int cond, bool is_16bit)
210 {
211 /* AArch32 SIMD trap: TA == 1 coproc == 0 */
212 return (EC_ADVSIMDFPACCESSTRAP << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT)
213 | (is_16bit ? 0 : ARM_EL_IL)
214 | (cv << 24) | (cond << 20) | (1 << 5);
215 }
216
217 static inline uint32_t syn_sve_access_trap(void)
218 {
219 return EC_SVEACCESSTRAP << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT;
220 }
221
222 /*
223 * eret_op is bits [1:0] of the ERET instruction, so:
224 * 0 for ERET, 2 for ERETAA, 3 for ERETAB.
225 */
226 static inline uint32_t syn_erettrap(int eret_op)
227 {
228 return (EC_ERETTRAP << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | ARM_EL_IL | eret_op;
229 }
230
231 static inline uint32_t syn_smetrap(SMEExceptionType etype, bool is_16bit)
232 {
233 return (EC_SMETRAP << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT)
234 | (is_16bit ? 0 : ARM_EL_IL) | etype;
235 }
236
237 static inline uint32_t syn_pacfail(bool data, int keynumber)
238 {
239 int error_code = (data << 1) | keynumber;
240 return (EC_PACFAIL << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | ARM_EL_IL | error_code;
241 }
242
243 static inline uint32_t syn_pactrap(void)
244 {
245 return EC_PACTRAP << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT;
246 }
247
248 static inline uint32_t syn_btitrap(int btype)
249 {
250 return (EC_BTITRAP << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | btype;
251 }
252
253 static inline uint32_t syn_bxjtrap(int cv, int cond, int rm)
254 {
255 return (EC_BXJTRAP << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | ARM_EL_IL |
256 (cv << 24) | (cond << 20) | rm;
257 }
258
259 static inline uint32_t syn_gpc(int s2ptw, int ind, int gpcsc,
260 int cm, int s1ptw, int wnr, int fsc)
261 {
262 /* TODO: FEAT_NV2 adds VNCR */
263 return (EC_GPC << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | ARM_EL_IL | (s2ptw << 21)
264 | (ind << 20) | (gpcsc << 14) | (cm << 8) | (s1ptw << 7)
265 | (wnr << 6) | fsc;
266 }
267
268 static inline uint32_t syn_insn_abort(int same_el, int ea, int s1ptw, int fsc)
269 {
270 return (EC_INSNABORT << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | (same_el << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT)
271 | ARM_EL_IL | (ea << 9) | (s1ptw << 7) | fsc;
272 }
273
274 static inline uint32_t syn_data_abort_no_iss(int same_el, int fnv,
275 int ea, int cm, int s1ptw,
276 int wnr, int fsc)
277 {
278 return (EC_DATAABORT << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | (same_el << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT)
279 | ARM_EL_IL
280 | (fnv << 10) | (ea << 9) | (cm << 8) | (s1ptw << 7)
281 | (wnr << 6) | fsc;
282 }
283
284 static inline uint32_t syn_data_abort_with_iss(int same_el,
285 int sas, int sse, int srt,
286 int sf, int ar,
287 int ea, int cm, int s1ptw,
288 int wnr, int fsc,
289 bool is_16bit)
290 {
291 return (EC_DATAABORT << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | (same_el << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT)
292 | (is_16bit ? 0 : ARM_EL_IL)
293 | ARM_EL_ISV | (sas << 22) | (sse << 21) | (srt << 16)
294 | (sf << 15) | (ar << 14)
295 | (ea << 9) | (cm << 8) | (s1ptw << 7) | (wnr << 6) | fsc;
296 }
297
298 static inline uint32_t syn_swstep(int same_el, int isv, int ex)
299 {
300 return (EC_SOFTWARESTEP << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | (same_el << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT)
301 | ARM_EL_IL | (isv << 24) | (ex << 6) | 0x22;
302 }
303
304 static inline uint32_t syn_watchpoint(int same_el, int cm, int wnr)
305 {
306 return (EC_WATCHPOINT << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | (same_el << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT)
307 | ARM_EL_IL | (cm << 8) | (wnr << 6) | 0x22;
308 }
309
310 static inline uint32_t syn_breakpoint(int same_el)
311 {
312 return (EC_BREAKPOINT << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | (same_el << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT)
313 | ARM_EL_IL | 0x22;
314 }
315
316 static inline uint32_t syn_wfx(int cv, int cond, int ti, bool is_16bit)
317 {
318 return (EC_WFX_TRAP << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) |
319 (is_16bit ? 0 : (1 << ARM_EL_IL_SHIFT)) |
320 (cv << 24) | (cond << 20) | ti;
321 }
322
323 static inline uint32_t syn_illegalstate(void)
324 {
325 return (EC_ILLEGALSTATE << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | ARM_EL_IL;
326 }
327
328 static inline uint32_t syn_pcalignment(void)
329 {
330 return (EC_PCALIGNMENT << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | ARM_EL_IL;
331 }
332
333 static inline uint32_t syn_serror(uint32_t extra)
334 {
335 return (EC_SERROR << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | ARM_EL_IL | extra;
336 }
337
338 static inline uint32_t syn_mop(bool is_set, bool is_setg, int options,
339 bool epilogue, bool wrong_option, bool option_a,
340 int destreg, int srcreg, int sizereg)
341 {
342 return (EC_MOP << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | ARM_EL_IL |
343 (is_set << 24) | (is_setg << 23) | (options << 19) |
344 (epilogue << 18) | (wrong_option << 17) | (option_a << 16) |
345 (destreg << 10) | (srcreg << 5) | sizereg;
346 }
347
348
349 #endif /* TARGET_ARM_SYNDROME_H */