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1 /*
2 * QEMU ARM CPU -- syndrome functions and types
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2014 Linaro Ltd
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
9 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, see
18 * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html>
19 *
20 * This header defines functions, types, etc which need to be shared
21 * between different source files within target/arm/ but which are
22 * private to it and not required by the rest of QEMU.
23 */
24
25 #ifndef TARGET_ARM_SYNDROME_H
26 #define TARGET_ARM_SYNDROME_H
27
28 /* Valid Syndrome Register EC field values */
29 enum arm_exception_class {
30 EC_UNCATEGORIZED = 0x00,
31 EC_WFX_TRAP = 0x01,
32 EC_CP15RTTRAP = 0x03,
33 EC_CP15RRTTRAP = 0x04,
34 EC_CP14RTTRAP = 0x05,
35 EC_CP14DTTRAP = 0x06,
36 EC_ADVSIMDFPACCESSTRAP = 0x07,
37 EC_FPIDTRAP = 0x08,
38 EC_PACTRAP = 0x09,
39 EC_BXJTRAP = 0x0a,
40 EC_CP14RRTTRAP = 0x0c,
41 EC_BTITRAP = 0x0d,
42 EC_ILLEGALSTATE = 0x0e,
43 EC_AA32_SVC = 0x11,
44 EC_AA32_HVC = 0x12,
45 EC_AA32_SMC = 0x13,
46 EC_AA64_SVC = 0x15,
47 EC_AA64_HVC = 0x16,
48 EC_AA64_SMC = 0x17,
49 EC_SYSTEMREGISTERTRAP = 0x18,
50 EC_SVEACCESSTRAP = 0x19,
51 EC_ERETTRAP = 0x1a,
52 EC_PACFAIL = 0x1c,
53 EC_SMETRAP = 0x1d,
54 EC_GPC = 0x1e,
55 EC_INSNABORT = 0x20,
56 EC_INSNABORT_SAME_EL = 0x21,
57 EC_PCALIGNMENT = 0x22,
58 EC_DATAABORT = 0x24,
59 EC_DATAABORT_SAME_EL = 0x25,
60 EC_SPALIGNMENT = 0x26,
61 EC_AA32_FPTRAP = 0x28,
62 EC_AA64_FPTRAP = 0x2c,
63 EC_SERROR = 0x2f,
64 EC_BREAKPOINT = 0x30,
65 EC_BREAKPOINT_SAME_EL = 0x31,
66 EC_SOFTWARESTEP = 0x32,
67 EC_SOFTWARESTEP_SAME_EL = 0x33,
68 EC_WATCHPOINT = 0x34,
69 EC_WATCHPOINT_SAME_EL = 0x35,
70 EC_AA32_BKPT = 0x38,
71 EC_VECTORCATCH = 0x3a,
72 EC_AA64_BKPT = 0x3c,
73 };
74
75 typedef enum {
76 SME_ET_AccessTrap,
77 SME_ET_Streaming,
78 SME_ET_NotStreaming,
79 SME_ET_InactiveZA,
80 } SMEExceptionType;
81
82 #define ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT 26
83 #define ARM_EL_IL_SHIFT 25
84 #define ARM_EL_ISV_SHIFT 24
85 #define ARM_EL_IL (1 << ARM_EL_IL_SHIFT)
86 #define ARM_EL_ISV (1 << ARM_EL_ISV_SHIFT)
87
88 static inline uint32_t syn_get_ec(uint32_t syn)
89 {
90 return syn >> ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT;
91 }
92
93 /*
94 * Utility functions for constructing various kinds of syndrome value.
95 * Note that in general we follow the AArch64 syndrome values; in a
96 * few cases the value in HSR for exceptions taken to AArch32 Hyp
97 * mode differs slightly, and we fix this up when populating HSR in
98 * arm_cpu_do_interrupt_aarch32_hyp().
99 * The exception is FP/SIMD access traps -- these report extra information
100 * when taking an exception to AArch32. For those we include the extra coproc
101 * and TA fields, and mask them out when taking the exception to AArch64.
102 */
103 static inline uint32_t syn_uncategorized(void)
104 {
105 return (EC_UNCATEGORIZED << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | ARM_EL_IL;
106 }
107
108 static inline uint32_t syn_aa64_svc(uint32_t imm16)
109 {
110 return (EC_AA64_SVC << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | ARM_EL_IL | (imm16 & 0xffff);
111 }
112
113 static inline uint32_t syn_aa64_hvc(uint32_t imm16)
114 {
115 return (EC_AA64_HVC << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | ARM_EL_IL | (imm16 & 0xffff);
116 }
117
118 static inline uint32_t syn_aa64_smc(uint32_t imm16)
119 {
120 return (EC_AA64_SMC << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | ARM_EL_IL | (imm16 & 0xffff);
121 }
122
123 static inline uint32_t syn_aa32_svc(uint32_t imm16, bool is_16bit)
124 {
125 return (EC_AA32_SVC << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | (imm16 & 0xffff)
126 | (is_16bit ? 0 : ARM_EL_IL);
127 }
128
129 static inline uint32_t syn_aa32_hvc(uint32_t imm16)
130 {
131 return (EC_AA32_HVC << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | ARM_EL_IL | (imm16 & 0xffff);
132 }
133
134 static inline uint32_t syn_aa32_smc(void)
135 {
136 return (EC_AA32_SMC << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | ARM_EL_IL;
137 }
138
139 static inline uint32_t syn_aa64_bkpt(uint32_t imm16)
140 {
141 return (EC_AA64_BKPT << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | ARM_EL_IL | (imm16 & 0xffff);
142 }
143
144 static inline uint32_t syn_aa32_bkpt(uint32_t imm16, bool is_16bit)
145 {
146 return (EC_AA32_BKPT << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | (imm16 & 0xffff)
147 | (is_16bit ? 0 : ARM_EL_IL);
148 }
149
150 static inline uint32_t syn_aa64_sysregtrap(int op0, int op1, int op2,
151 int crn, int crm, int rt,
152 int isread)
153 {
154 return (EC_SYSTEMREGISTERTRAP << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | ARM_EL_IL
155 | (op0 << 20) | (op2 << 17) | (op1 << 14) | (crn << 10) | (rt << 5)
156 | (crm << 1) | isread;
157 }
158
159 static inline uint32_t syn_cp14_rt_trap(int cv, int cond, int opc1, int opc2,
160 int crn, int crm, int rt, int isread,
161 bool is_16bit)
162 {
163 return (EC_CP14RTTRAP << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT)
164 | (is_16bit ? 0 : ARM_EL_IL)
165 | (cv << 24) | (cond << 20) | (opc2 << 17) | (opc1 << 14)
166 | (crn << 10) | (rt << 5) | (crm << 1) | isread;
167 }
168
169 static inline uint32_t syn_cp15_rt_trap(int cv, int cond, int opc1, int opc2,
170 int crn, int crm, int rt, int isread,
171 bool is_16bit)
172 {
173 return (EC_CP15RTTRAP << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT)
174 | (is_16bit ? 0 : ARM_EL_IL)
175 | (cv << 24) | (cond << 20) | (opc2 << 17) | (opc1 << 14)
176 | (crn << 10) | (rt << 5) | (crm << 1) | isread;
177 }
178
179 static inline uint32_t syn_cp14_rrt_trap(int cv, int cond, int opc1, int crm,
180 int rt, int rt2, int isread,
181 bool is_16bit)
182 {
183 return (EC_CP14RRTTRAP << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT)
184 | (is_16bit ? 0 : ARM_EL_IL)
185 | (cv << 24) | (cond << 20) | (opc1 << 16)
186 | (rt2 << 10) | (rt << 5) | (crm << 1) | isread;
187 }
188
189 static inline uint32_t syn_cp15_rrt_trap(int cv, int cond, int opc1, int crm,
190 int rt, int rt2, int isread,
191 bool is_16bit)
192 {
193 return (EC_CP15RRTTRAP << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT)
194 | (is_16bit ? 0 : ARM_EL_IL)
195 | (cv << 24) | (cond << 20) | (opc1 << 16)
196 | (rt2 << 10) | (rt << 5) | (crm << 1) | isread;
197 }
198
199 static inline uint32_t syn_fp_access_trap(int cv, int cond, bool is_16bit,
200 int coproc)
201 {
202 /* AArch32 FP trap or any AArch64 FP/SIMD trap: TA == 0 */
203 return (EC_ADVSIMDFPACCESSTRAP << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT)
204 | (is_16bit ? 0 : ARM_EL_IL)
205 | (cv << 24) | (cond << 20) | coproc;
206 }
207
208 static inline uint32_t syn_simd_access_trap(int cv, int cond, bool is_16bit)
209 {
210 /* AArch32 SIMD trap: TA == 1 coproc == 0 */
211 return (EC_ADVSIMDFPACCESSTRAP << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT)
212 | (is_16bit ? 0 : ARM_EL_IL)
213 | (cv << 24) | (cond << 20) | (1 << 5);
214 }
215
216 static inline uint32_t syn_sve_access_trap(void)
217 {
218 return EC_SVEACCESSTRAP << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT;
219 }
220
221 /*
222 * eret_op is bits [1:0] of the ERET instruction, so:
223 * 0 for ERET, 2 for ERETAA, 3 for ERETAB.
224 */
225 static inline uint32_t syn_erettrap(int eret_op)
226 {
227 return (EC_ERETTRAP << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | ARM_EL_IL | eret_op;
228 }
229
230 static inline uint32_t syn_smetrap(SMEExceptionType etype, bool is_16bit)
231 {
232 return (EC_SMETRAP << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT)
233 | (is_16bit ? 0 : ARM_EL_IL) | etype;
234 }
235
236 static inline uint32_t syn_pacfail(bool data, int keynumber)
237 {
238 int error_code = (data << 1) | keynumber;
239 return (EC_PACFAIL << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | ARM_EL_IL | error_code;
240 }
241
242 static inline uint32_t syn_pactrap(void)
243 {
244 return EC_PACTRAP << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT;
245 }
246
247 static inline uint32_t syn_btitrap(int btype)
248 {
249 return (EC_BTITRAP << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | btype;
250 }
251
252 static inline uint32_t syn_bxjtrap(int cv, int cond, int rm)
253 {
254 return (EC_BXJTRAP << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | ARM_EL_IL |
255 (cv << 24) | (cond << 20) | rm;
256 }
257
258 static inline uint32_t syn_gpc(int s2ptw, int ind, int gpcsc,
259 int cm, int s1ptw, int wnr, int fsc)
260 {
261 /* TODO: FEAT_NV2 adds VNCR */
262 return (EC_GPC << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | ARM_EL_IL | (s2ptw << 21)
263 | (ind << 20) | (gpcsc << 14) | (cm << 8) | (s1ptw << 7)
264 | (wnr << 6) | fsc;
265 }
266
267 static inline uint32_t syn_insn_abort(int same_el, int ea, int s1ptw, int fsc)
268 {
269 return (EC_INSNABORT << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | (same_el << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT)
270 | ARM_EL_IL | (ea << 9) | (s1ptw << 7) | fsc;
271 }
272
273 static inline uint32_t syn_data_abort_no_iss(int same_el, int fnv,
274 int ea, int cm, int s1ptw,
275 int wnr, int fsc)
276 {
277 return (EC_DATAABORT << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | (same_el << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT)
278 | ARM_EL_IL
279 | (fnv << 10) | (ea << 9) | (cm << 8) | (s1ptw << 7)
280 | (wnr << 6) | fsc;
281 }
282
283 static inline uint32_t syn_data_abort_with_iss(int same_el,
284 int sas, int sse, int srt,
285 int sf, int ar,
286 int ea, int cm, int s1ptw,
287 int wnr, int fsc,
288 bool is_16bit)
289 {
290 return (EC_DATAABORT << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | (same_el << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT)
291 | (is_16bit ? 0 : ARM_EL_IL)
292 | ARM_EL_ISV | (sas << 22) | (sse << 21) | (srt << 16)
293 | (sf << 15) | (ar << 14)
294 | (ea << 9) | (cm << 8) | (s1ptw << 7) | (wnr << 6) | fsc;
295 }
296
297 static inline uint32_t syn_swstep(int same_el, int isv, int ex)
298 {
299 return (EC_SOFTWARESTEP << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | (same_el << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT)
300 | ARM_EL_IL | (isv << 24) | (ex << 6) | 0x22;
301 }
302
303 static inline uint32_t syn_watchpoint(int same_el, int cm, int wnr)
304 {
305 return (EC_WATCHPOINT << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | (same_el << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT)
306 | ARM_EL_IL | (cm << 8) | (wnr << 6) | 0x22;
307 }
308
309 static inline uint32_t syn_breakpoint(int same_el)
310 {
311 return (EC_BREAKPOINT << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | (same_el << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT)
312 | ARM_EL_IL | 0x22;
313 }
314
315 static inline uint32_t syn_wfx(int cv, int cond, int ti, bool is_16bit)
316 {
317 return (EC_WFX_TRAP << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) |
318 (is_16bit ? 0 : (1 << ARM_EL_IL_SHIFT)) |
319 (cv << 24) | (cond << 20) | ti;
320 }
321
322 static inline uint32_t syn_illegalstate(void)
323 {
324 return (EC_ILLEGALSTATE << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | ARM_EL_IL;
325 }
326
327 static inline uint32_t syn_pcalignment(void)
328 {
329 return (EC_PCALIGNMENT << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | ARM_EL_IL;
330 }
331
332 static inline uint32_t syn_serror(uint32_t extra)
333 {
334 return (EC_SERROR << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | ARM_EL_IL | extra;
335 }
336
337 #endif /* TARGET_ARM_SYNDROME_H */