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1 /*
2 * RISC-V emulation for qemu: main translation routines.
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2016-2017 Sagar Karandikar, sagark@eecs.berkeley.edu
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7 * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
8 * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
9 *
10 * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
11 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
12 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
13 * more details.
14 *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
16 * this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
17 */
18
19 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
20 #include "qemu/log.h"
21 #include "cpu.h"
22 #include "tcg/tcg-op.h"
23 #include "disas/disas.h"
24 #include "exec/cpu_ldst.h"
25 #include "exec/exec-all.h"
26 #include "exec/helper-proto.h"
27 #include "exec/helper-gen.h"
28
29 #include "exec/translator.h"
30 #include "exec/log.h"
31
32 #include "instmap.h"
33 #include "internals.h"
34
35 /* global register indices */
36 static TCGv cpu_gpr[32], cpu_gprh[32], cpu_pc, cpu_vl, cpu_vstart;
37 static TCGv_i64 cpu_fpr[32]; /* assume F and D extensions */
38 static TCGv load_res;
39 static TCGv load_val;
40 /* globals for PM CSRs */
41 static TCGv pm_mask;
42 static TCGv pm_base;
43
44 #include "exec/gen-icount.h"
45
46 /*
47 * If an operation is being performed on less than TARGET_LONG_BITS,
48 * it may require the inputs to be sign- or zero-extended; which will
49 * depend on the exact operation being performed.
50 */
51 typedef enum {
52 EXT_NONE,
53 EXT_SIGN,
54 EXT_ZERO,
55 } DisasExtend;
56
57 typedef struct DisasContext {
58 DisasContextBase base;
59 /* pc_succ_insn points to the instruction following base.pc_next */
60 target_ulong pc_succ_insn;
61 target_ulong priv_ver;
62 RISCVMXL misa_mxl_max;
63 RISCVMXL xl;
64 uint32_t misa_ext;
65 uint32_t opcode;
66 uint32_t mstatus_fs;
67 uint32_t mstatus_vs;
68 uint32_t mstatus_hs_fs;
69 uint32_t mstatus_hs_vs;
70 uint32_t mem_idx;
71 /* Remember the rounding mode encoded in the previous fp instruction,
72 which we have already installed into env->fp_status. Or -1 for
73 no previous fp instruction. Note that we exit the TB when writing
74 to any system register, which includes CSR_FRM, so we do not have
75 to reset this known value. */
76 int frm;
77 RISCVMXL ol;
78 bool virt_enabled;
79 const RISCVCPUConfig *cfg_ptr;
80 bool hlsx;
81 /* vector extension */
82 bool vill;
83 /*
84 * Encode LMUL to lmul as follows:
85 * LMUL vlmul lmul
86 * 1 000 0
87 * 2 001 1
88 * 4 010 2
89 * 8 011 3
90 * - 100 -
91 * 1/8 101 -3
92 * 1/4 110 -2
93 * 1/2 111 -1
94 */
95 int8_t lmul;
96 uint8_t sew;
97 target_ulong vstart;
98 bool vl_eq_vlmax;
99 uint8_t ntemp;
100 CPUState *cs;
101 TCGv zero;
102 /* Space for 3 operands plus 1 extra for address computation. */
103 TCGv temp[4];
104 /* Space for 4 operands(1 dest and <=3 src) for float point computation */
105 TCGv_i64 ftemp[4];
106 uint8_t nftemp;
107 /* PointerMasking extension */
108 bool pm_mask_enabled;
109 bool pm_base_enabled;
110 } DisasContext;
111
112 static inline bool has_ext(DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t ext)
113 {
114 return ctx->misa_ext & ext;
115 }
116
117 static bool always_true_p(DisasContext *ctx __attribute__((__unused__)))
118 {
119 return true;
120 }
121
122 #define MATERIALISE_EXT_PREDICATE(ext) \
123 static bool has_ ## ext ## _p(DisasContext *ctx) \
124 { \
125 return ctx->cfg_ptr->ext_ ## ext ; \
126 }
127
128 MATERIALISE_EXT_PREDICATE(XVentanaCondOps);
129
130 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV32
131 #define get_xl(ctx) MXL_RV32
132 #elif defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
133 #define get_xl(ctx) MXL_RV64
134 #else
135 #define get_xl(ctx) ((ctx)->xl)
136 #endif
137
138 /* The word size for this machine mode. */
139 static inline int __attribute__((unused)) get_xlen(DisasContext *ctx)
140 {
141 return 16 << get_xl(ctx);
142 }
143
144 /* The operation length, as opposed to the xlen. */
145 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV32
146 #define get_ol(ctx) MXL_RV32
147 #else
148 #define get_ol(ctx) ((ctx)->ol)
149 #endif
150
151 static inline int get_olen(DisasContext *ctx)
152 {
153 return 16 << get_ol(ctx);
154 }
155
156 /* The maximum register length */
157 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV32
158 #define get_xl_max(ctx) MXL_RV32
159 #else
160 #define get_xl_max(ctx) ((ctx)->misa_mxl_max)
161 #endif
162
163 /*
164 * RISC-V requires NaN-boxing of narrower width floating point values.
165 * This applies when a 32-bit value is assigned to a 64-bit FP register.
166 * For consistency and simplicity, we nanbox results even when the RVD
167 * extension is not present.
168 */
169 static void gen_nanbox_s(TCGv_i64 out, TCGv_i64 in)
170 {
171 tcg_gen_ori_i64(out, in, MAKE_64BIT_MASK(32, 32));
172 }
173
174 static void gen_nanbox_h(TCGv_i64 out, TCGv_i64 in)
175 {
176 tcg_gen_ori_i64(out, in, MAKE_64BIT_MASK(16, 48));
177 }
178
179 /*
180 * A narrow n-bit operation, where n < FLEN, checks that input operands
181 * are correctly Nan-boxed, i.e., all upper FLEN - n bits are 1.
182 * If so, the least-significant bits of the input are used, otherwise the
183 * input value is treated as an n-bit canonical NaN (v2.2 section 9.2).
184 *
185 * Here, the result is always nan-boxed, even the canonical nan.
186 */
187 static void gen_check_nanbox_h(TCGv_i64 out, TCGv_i64 in)
188 {
189 TCGv_i64 t_max = tcg_const_i64(0xffffffffffff0000ull);
190 TCGv_i64 t_nan = tcg_const_i64(0xffffffffffff7e00ull);
191
192 tcg_gen_movcond_i64(TCG_COND_GEU, out, in, t_max, in, t_nan);
193 tcg_temp_free_i64(t_max);
194 tcg_temp_free_i64(t_nan);
195 }
196
197 static void gen_check_nanbox_s(TCGv_i64 out, TCGv_i64 in)
198 {
199 TCGv_i64 t_max = tcg_constant_i64(0xffffffff00000000ull);
200 TCGv_i64 t_nan = tcg_constant_i64(0xffffffff7fc00000ull);
201
202 tcg_gen_movcond_i64(TCG_COND_GEU, out, in, t_max, in, t_nan);
203 }
204
205 static void gen_set_pc_imm(DisasContext *ctx, target_ulong dest)
206 {
207 if (get_xl(ctx) == MXL_RV32) {
208 dest = (int32_t)dest;
209 }
210 tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_pc, dest);
211 }
212
213 static void gen_set_pc(DisasContext *ctx, TCGv dest)
214 {
215 if (get_xl(ctx) == MXL_RV32) {
216 tcg_gen_ext32s_tl(cpu_pc, dest);
217 } else {
218 tcg_gen_mov_tl(cpu_pc, dest);
219 }
220 }
221
222 static void generate_exception(DisasContext *ctx, int excp)
223 {
224 gen_set_pc_imm(ctx, ctx->base.pc_next);
225 gen_helper_raise_exception(cpu_env, tcg_constant_i32(excp));
226 ctx->base.is_jmp = DISAS_NORETURN;
227 }
228
229 static void generate_exception_mtval(DisasContext *ctx, int excp)
230 {
231 gen_set_pc_imm(ctx, ctx->base.pc_next);
232 tcg_gen_st_tl(cpu_pc, cpu_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, badaddr));
233 gen_helper_raise_exception(cpu_env, tcg_constant_i32(excp));
234 ctx->base.is_jmp = DISAS_NORETURN;
235 }
236
237 static void gen_exception_illegal(DisasContext *ctx)
238 {
239 tcg_gen_st_i32(tcg_constant_i32(ctx->opcode), cpu_env,
240 offsetof(CPURISCVState, bins));
241
242 generate_exception(ctx, RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST);
243 }
244
245 static void gen_exception_inst_addr_mis(DisasContext *ctx)
246 {
247 generate_exception_mtval(ctx, RISCV_EXCP_INST_ADDR_MIS);
248 }
249
250 static void gen_goto_tb(DisasContext *ctx, int n, target_ulong dest)
251 {
252 if (translator_use_goto_tb(&ctx->base, dest)) {
253 tcg_gen_goto_tb(n);
254 gen_set_pc_imm(ctx, dest);
255 tcg_gen_exit_tb(ctx->base.tb, n);
256 } else {
257 gen_set_pc_imm(ctx, dest);
258 tcg_gen_lookup_and_goto_ptr();
259 }
260 }
261
262 /*
263 * Wrappers for getting reg values.
264 *
265 * The $zero register does not have cpu_gpr[0] allocated -- we supply the
266 * constant zero as a source, and an uninitialized sink as destination.
267 *
268 * Further, we may provide an extension for word operations.
269 */
270 static TCGv temp_new(DisasContext *ctx)
271 {
272 assert(ctx->ntemp < ARRAY_SIZE(ctx->temp));
273 return ctx->temp[ctx->ntemp++] = tcg_temp_new();
274 }
275
276 static TCGv get_gpr(DisasContext *ctx, int reg_num, DisasExtend ext)
277 {
278 TCGv t;
279
280 if (reg_num == 0) {
281 return ctx->zero;
282 }
283
284 switch (get_ol(ctx)) {
285 case MXL_RV32:
286 switch (ext) {
287 case EXT_NONE:
288 break;
289 case EXT_SIGN:
290 t = temp_new(ctx);
291 tcg_gen_ext32s_tl(t, cpu_gpr[reg_num]);
292 return t;
293 case EXT_ZERO:
294 t = temp_new(ctx);
295 tcg_gen_ext32u_tl(t, cpu_gpr[reg_num]);
296 return t;
297 default:
298 g_assert_not_reached();
299 }
300 break;
301 case MXL_RV64:
302 case MXL_RV128:
303 break;
304 default:
305 g_assert_not_reached();
306 }
307 return cpu_gpr[reg_num];
308 }
309
310 static TCGv get_gprh(DisasContext *ctx, int reg_num)
311 {
312 assert(get_xl(ctx) == MXL_RV128);
313 if (reg_num == 0) {
314 return ctx->zero;
315 }
316 return cpu_gprh[reg_num];
317 }
318
319 static TCGv dest_gpr(DisasContext *ctx, int reg_num)
320 {
321 if (reg_num == 0 || get_olen(ctx) < TARGET_LONG_BITS) {
322 return temp_new(ctx);
323 }
324 return cpu_gpr[reg_num];
325 }
326
327 static TCGv dest_gprh(DisasContext *ctx, int reg_num)
328 {
329 if (reg_num == 0) {
330 return temp_new(ctx);
331 }
332 return cpu_gprh[reg_num];
333 }
334
335 static void gen_set_gpr(DisasContext *ctx, int reg_num, TCGv t)
336 {
337 if (reg_num != 0) {
338 switch (get_ol(ctx)) {
339 case MXL_RV32:
340 tcg_gen_ext32s_tl(cpu_gpr[reg_num], t);
341 break;
342 case MXL_RV64:
343 case MXL_RV128:
344 tcg_gen_mov_tl(cpu_gpr[reg_num], t);
345 break;
346 default:
347 g_assert_not_reached();
348 }
349
350 if (get_xl_max(ctx) == MXL_RV128) {
351 tcg_gen_sari_tl(cpu_gprh[reg_num], cpu_gpr[reg_num], 63);
352 }
353 }
354 }
355
356 static void gen_set_gpri(DisasContext *ctx, int reg_num, target_long imm)
357 {
358 if (reg_num != 0) {
359 switch (get_ol(ctx)) {
360 case MXL_RV32:
361 tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_gpr[reg_num], (int32_t)imm);
362 break;
363 case MXL_RV64:
364 case MXL_RV128:
365 tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_gpr[reg_num], imm);
366 break;
367 default:
368 g_assert_not_reached();
369 }
370
371 if (get_xl_max(ctx) == MXL_RV128) {
372 tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_gprh[reg_num], -(imm < 0));
373 }
374 }
375 }
376
377 static void gen_set_gpr128(DisasContext *ctx, int reg_num, TCGv rl, TCGv rh)
378 {
379 assert(get_ol(ctx) == MXL_RV128);
380 if (reg_num != 0) {
381 tcg_gen_mov_tl(cpu_gpr[reg_num], rl);
382 tcg_gen_mov_tl(cpu_gprh[reg_num], rh);
383 }
384 }
385
386 static TCGv_i64 ftemp_new(DisasContext *ctx)
387 {
388 assert(ctx->nftemp < ARRAY_SIZE(ctx->ftemp));
389 return ctx->ftemp[ctx->nftemp++] = tcg_temp_new_i64();
390 }
391
392 static TCGv_i64 get_fpr_hs(DisasContext *ctx, int reg_num)
393 {
394 if (!ctx->cfg_ptr->ext_zfinx) {
395 return cpu_fpr[reg_num];
396 }
397
398 if (reg_num == 0) {
399 return tcg_constant_i64(0);
400 }
401 switch (get_xl(ctx)) {
402 case MXL_RV32:
403 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV32
404 {
405 TCGv_i64 t = ftemp_new(ctx);
406 tcg_gen_ext_i32_i64(t, cpu_gpr[reg_num]);
407 return t;
408 }
409 #else
410 /* fall through */
411 case MXL_RV64:
412 return cpu_gpr[reg_num];
413 #endif
414 default:
415 g_assert_not_reached();
416 }
417 }
418
419 static TCGv_i64 get_fpr_d(DisasContext *ctx, int reg_num)
420 {
421 if (!ctx->cfg_ptr->ext_zfinx) {
422 return cpu_fpr[reg_num];
423 }
424
425 if (reg_num == 0) {
426 return tcg_constant_i64(0);
427 }
428 switch (get_xl(ctx)) {
429 case MXL_RV32:
430 {
431 TCGv_i64 t = ftemp_new(ctx);
432 tcg_gen_concat_tl_i64(t, cpu_gpr[reg_num], cpu_gpr[reg_num + 1]);
433 return t;
434 }
435 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV64
436 case MXL_RV64:
437 return cpu_gpr[reg_num];
438 #endif
439 default:
440 g_assert_not_reached();
441 }
442 }
443
444 static TCGv_i64 dest_fpr(DisasContext *ctx, int reg_num)
445 {
446 if (!ctx->cfg_ptr->ext_zfinx) {
447 return cpu_fpr[reg_num];
448 }
449
450 if (reg_num == 0) {
451 return ftemp_new(ctx);
452 }
453
454 switch (get_xl(ctx)) {
455 case MXL_RV32:
456 return ftemp_new(ctx);
457 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV64
458 case MXL_RV64:
459 return cpu_gpr[reg_num];
460 #endif
461 default:
462 g_assert_not_reached();
463 }
464 }
465
466 /* assume t is nanboxing (for normal) or sign-extended (for zfinx) */
467 static void gen_set_fpr_hs(DisasContext *ctx, int reg_num, TCGv_i64 t)
468 {
469 if (!ctx->cfg_ptr->ext_zfinx) {
470 tcg_gen_mov_i64(cpu_fpr[reg_num], t);
471 return;
472 }
473 if (reg_num != 0) {
474 switch (get_xl(ctx)) {
475 case MXL_RV32:
476 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV32
477 tcg_gen_extrl_i64_i32(cpu_gpr[reg_num], t);
478 break;
479 #else
480 /* fall through */
481 case MXL_RV64:
482 tcg_gen_mov_i64(cpu_gpr[reg_num], t);
483 break;
484 #endif
485 default:
486 g_assert_not_reached();
487 }
488 }
489 }
490
491 static void gen_set_fpr_d(DisasContext *ctx, int reg_num, TCGv_i64 t)
492 {
493 if (!ctx->cfg_ptr->ext_zfinx) {
494 tcg_gen_mov_i64(cpu_fpr[reg_num], t);
495 return;
496 }
497
498 if (reg_num != 0) {
499 switch (get_xl(ctx)) {
500 case MXL_RV32:
501 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV32
502 tcg_gen_extr_i64_i32(cpu_gpr[reg_num], cpu_gpr[reg_num + 1], t);
503 break;
504 #else
505 tcg_gen_ext32s_i64(cpu_gpr[reg_num], t);
506 tcg_gen_sari_i64(cpu_gpr[reg_num + 1], t, 32);
507 break;
508 case MXL_RV64:
509 tcg_gen_mov_i64(cpu_gpr[reg_num], t);
510 break;
511 #endif
512 default:
513 g_assert_not_reached();
514 }
515 }
516 }
517
518 static void gen_jal(DisasContext *ctx, int rd, target_ulong imm)
519 {
520 target_ulong next_pc;
521
522 /* check misaligned: */
523 next_pc = ctx->base.pc_next + imm;
524 if (!has_ext(ctx, RVC)) {
525 if ((next_pc & 0x3) != 0) {
526 gen_exception_inst_addr_mis(ctx);
527 return;
528 }
529 }
530
531 gen_set_gpri(ctx, rd, ctx->pc_succ_insn);
532 gen_goto_tb(ctx, 0, ctx->base.pc_next + imm); /* must use this for safety */
533 ctx->base.is_jmp = DISAS_NORETURN;
534 }
535
536 /* Compute a canonical address from a register plus offset. */
537 static TCGv get_address(DisasContext *ctx, int rs1, int imm)
538 {
539 TCGv addr = temp_new(ctx);
540 TCGv src1 = get_gpr(ctx, rs1, EXT_NONE);
541
542 tcg_gen_addi_tl(addr, src1, imm);
543 if (ctx->pm_mask_enabled) {
544 tcg_gen_and_tl(addr, addr, pm_mask);
545 } else if (get_xl(ctx) == MXL_RV32) {
546 tcg_gen_ext32u_tl(addr, addr);
547 }
548 if (ctx->pm_base_enabled) {
549 tcg_gen_or_tl(addr, addr, pm_base);
550 }
551 return addr;
552 }
553
554 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
555 /* The states of mstatus_fs are:
556 * 0 = disabled, 1 = initial, 2 = clean, 3 = dirty
557 * We will have already diagnosed disabled state,
558 * and need to turn initial/clean into dirty.
559 */
560 static void mark_fs_dirty(DisasContext *ctx)
561 {
562 TCGv tmp;
563
564 if (!has_ext(ctx, RVF)) {
565 return;
566 }
567
568 if (ctx->mstatus_fs != MSTATUS_FS) {
569 /* Remember the state change for the rest of the TB. */
570 ctx->mstatus_fs = MSTATUS_FS;
571
572 tmp = tcg_temp_new();
573 tcg_gen_ld_tl(tmp, cpu_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, mstatus));
574 tcg_gen_ori_tl(tmp, tmp, MSTATUS_FS);
575 tcg_gen_st_tl(tmp, cpu_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, mstatus));
576 tcg_temp_free(tmp);
577 }
578
579 if (ctx->virt_enabled && ctx->mstatus_hs_fs != MSTATUS_FS) {
580 /* Remember the stage change for the rest of the TB. */
581 ctx->mstatus_hs_fs = MSTATUS_FS;
582
583 tmp = tcg_temp_new();
584 tcg_gen_ld_tl(tmp, cpu_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, mstatus_hs));
585 tcg_gen_ori_tl(tmp, tmp, MSTATUS_FS);
586 tcg_gen_st_tl(tmp, cpu_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, mstatus_hs));
587 tcg_temp_free(tmp);
588 }
589 }
590 #else
591 static inline void mark_fs_dirty(DisasContext *ctx) { }
592 #endif
593
594 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
595 /* The states of mstatus_vs are:
596 * 0 = disabled, 1 = initial, 2 = clean, 3 = dirty
597 * We will have already diagnosed disabled state,
598 * and need to turn initial/clean into dirty.
599 */
600 static void mark_vs_dirty(DisasContext *ctx)
601 {
602 TCGv tmp;
603
604 if (ctx->mstatus_vs != MSTATUS_VS) {
605 /* Remember the state change for the rest of the TB. */
606 ctx->mstatus_vs = MSTATUS_VS;
607
608 tmp = tcg_temp_new();
609 tcg_gen_ld_tl(tmp, cpu_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, mstatus));
610 tcg_gen_ori_tl(tmp, tmp, MSTATUS_VS);
611 tcg_gen_st_tl(tmp, cpu_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, mstatus));
612 tcg_temp_free(tmp);
613 }
614
615 if (ctx->virt_enabled && ctx->mstatus_hs_vs != MSTATUS_VS) {
616 /* Remember the stage change for the rest of the TB. */
617 ctx->mstatus_hs_vs = MSTATUS_VS;
618
619 tmp = tcg_temp_new();
620 tcg_gen_ld_tl(tmp, cpu_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, mstatus_hs));
621 tcg_gen_ori_tl(tmp, tmp, MSTATUS_VS);
622 tcg_gen_st_tl(tmp, cpu_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, mstatus_hs));
623 tcg_temp_free(tmp);
624 }
625 }
626 #else
627 static inline void mark_vs_dirty(DisasContext *ctx) { }
628 #endif
629
630 static void gen_set_rm(DisasContext *ctx, int rm)
631 {
632 if (ctx->frm == rm) {
633 return;
634 }
635 ctx->frm = rm;
636
637 if (rm == RISCV_FRM_ROD) {
638 gen_helper_set_rod_rounding_mode(cpu_env);
639 return;
640 }
641
642 gen_helper_set_rounding_mode(cpu_env, tcg_constant_i32(rm));
643 }
644
645 static int ex_plus_1(DisasContext *ctx, int nf)
646 {
647 return nf + 1;
648 }
649
650 #define EX_SH(amount) \
651 static int ex_shift_##amount(DisasContext *ctx, int imm) \
652 { \
653 return imm << amount; \
654 }
655 EX_SH(1)
656 EX_SH(2)
657 EX_SH(3)
658 EX_SH(4)
659 EX_SH(12)
660
661 #define REQUIRE_EXT(ctx, ext) do { \
662 if (!has_ext(ctx, ext)) { \
663 return false; \
664 } \
665 } while (0)
666
667 #define REQUIRE_32BIT(ctx) do { \
668 if (get_xl(ctx) != MXL_RV32) { \
669 return false; \
670 } \
671 } while (0)
672
673 #define REQUIRE_64BIT(ctx) do { \
674 if (get_xl(ctx) != MXL_RV64) { \
675 return false; \
676 } \
677 } while (0)
678
679 #define REQUIRE_128BIT(ctx) do { \
680 if (get_xl(ctx) != MXL_RV128) { \
681 return false; \
682 } \
683 } while (0)
684
685 #define REQUIRE_64_OR_128BIT(ctx) do { \
686 if (get_xl(ctx) == MXL_RV32) { \
687 return false; \
688 } \
689 } while (0)
690
691 static int ex_rvc_register(DisasContext *ctx, int reg)
692 {
693 return 8 + reg;
694 }
695
696 static int ex_rvc_shifti(DisasContext *ctx, int imm)
697 {
698 /* For RV128 a shamt of 0 means a shift by 64. */
699 return imm ? imm : 64;
700 }
701
702 /* Include the auto-generated decoder for 32 bit insn */
703 #include "decode-insn32.c.inc"
704
705 static bool gen_logic_imm_fn(DisasContext *ctx, arg_i *a,
706 void (*func)(TCGv, TCGv, target_long))
707 {
708 TCGv dest = dest_gpr(ctx, a->rd);
709 TCGv src1 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs1, EXT_NONE);
710
711 func(dest, src1, a->imm);
712
713 if (get_xl(ctx) == MXL_RV128) {
714 TCGv src1h = get_gprh(ctx, a->rs1);
715 TCGv desth = dest_gprh(ctx, a->rd);
716
717 func(desth, src1h, -(a->imm < 0));
718 gen_set_gpr128(ctx, a->rd, dest, desth);
719 } else {
720 gen_set_gpr(ctx, a->rd, dest);
721 }
722
723 return true;
724 }
725
726 static bool gen_logic(DisasContext *ctx, arg_r *a,
727 void (*func)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv))
728 {
729 TCGv dest = dest_gpr(ctx, a->rd);
730 TCGv src1 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs1, EXT_NONE);
731 TCGv src2 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs2, EXT_NONE);
732
733 func(dest, src1, src2);
734
735 if (get_xl(ctx) == MXL_RV128) {
736 TCGv src1h = get_gprh(ctx, a->rs1);
737 TCGv src2h = get_gprh(ctx, a->rs2);
738 TCGv desth = dest_gprh(ctx, a->rd);
739
740 func(desth, src1h, src2h);
741 gen_set_gpr128(ctx, a->rd, dest, desth);
742 } else {
743 gen_set_gpr(ctx, a->rd, dest);
744 }
745
746 return true;
747 }
748
749 static bool gen_arith_imm_fn(DisasContext *ctx, arg_i *a, DisasExtend ext,
750 void (*func)(TCGv, TCGv, target_long),
751 void (*f128)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, target_long))
752 {
753 TCGv dest = dest_gpr(ctx, a->rd);
754 TCGv src1 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs1, ext);
755
756 if (get_ol(ctx) < MXL_RV128) {
757 func(dest, src1, a->imm);
758 gen_set_gpr(ctx, a->rd, dest);
759 } else {
760 if (f128 == NULL) {
761 return false;
762 }
763
764 TCGv src1h = get_gprh(ctx, a->rs1);
765 TCGv desth = dest_gprh(ctx, a->rd);
766
767 f128(dest, desth, src1, src1h, a->imm);
768 gen_set_gpr128(ctx, a->rd, dest, desth);
769 }
770 return true;
771 }
772
773 static bool gen_arith_imm_tl(DisasContext *ctx, arg_i *a, DisasExtend ext,
774 void (*func)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv),
775 void (*f128)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv))
776 {
777 TCGv dest = dest_gpr(ctx, a->rd);
778 TCGv src1 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs1, ext);
779 TCGv src2 = tcg_constant_tl(a->imm);
780
781 if (get_ol(ctx) < MXL_RV128) {
782 func(dest, src1, src2);
783 gen_set_gpr(ctx, a->rd, dest);
784 } else {
785 if (f128 == NULL) {
786 return false;
787 }
788
789 TCGv src1h = get_gprh(ctx, a->rs1);
790 TCGv src2h = tcg_constant_tl(-(a->imm < 0));
791 TCGv desth = dest_gprh(ctx, a->rd);
792
793 f128(dest, desth, src1, src1h, src2, src2h);
794 gen_set_gpr128(ctx, a->rd, dest, desth);
795 }
796 return true;
797 }
798
799 static bool gen_arith(DisasContext *ctx, arg_r *a, DisasExtend ext,
800 void (*func)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv),
801 void (*f128)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv))
802 {
803 TCGv dest = dest_gpr(ctx, a->rd);
804 TCGv src1 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs1, ext);
805 TCGv src2 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs2, ext);
806
807 if (get_ol(ctx) < MXL_RV128) {
808 func(dest, src1, src2);
809 gen_set_gpr(ctx, a->rd, dest);
810 } else {
811 if (f128 == NULL) {
812 return false;
813 }
814
815 TCGv src1h = get_gprh(ctx, a->rs1);
816 TCGv src2h = get_gprh(ctx, a->rs2);
817 TCGv desth = dest_gprh(ctx, a->rd);
818
819 f128(dest, desth, src1, src1h, src2, src2h);
820 gen_set_gpr128(ctx, a->rd, dest, desth);
821 }
822 return true;
823 }
824
825 static bool gen_arith_per_ol(DisasContext *ctx, arg_r *a, DisasExtend ext,
826 void (*f_tl)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv),
827 void (*f_32)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv),
828 void (*f_128)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv))
829 {
830 int olen = get_olen(ctx);
831
832 if (olen != TARGET_LONG_BITS) {
833 if (olen == 32) {
834 f_tl = f_32;
835 } else if (olen != 128) {
836 g_assert_not_reached();
837 }
838 }
839 return gen_arith(ctx, a, ext, f_tl, f_128);
840 }
841
842 static bool gen_shift_imm_fn(DisasContext *ctx, arg_shift *a, DisasExtend ext,
843 void (*func)(TCGv, TCGv, target_long),
844 void (*f128)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, target_long))
845 {
846 TCGv dest, src1;
847 int max_len = get_olen(ctx);
848
849 if (a->shamt >= max_len) {
850 return false;
851 }
852
853 dest = dest_gpr(ctx, a->rd);
854 src1 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs1, ext);
855
856 if (max_len < 128) {
857 func(dest, src1, a->shamt);
858 gen_set_gpr(ctx, a->rd, dest);
859 } else {
860 TCGv src1h = get_gprh(ctx, a->rs1);
861 TCGv desth = dest_gprh(ctx, a->rd);
862
863 if (f128 == NULL) {
864 return false;
865 }
866 f128(dest, desth, src1, src1h, a->shamt);
867 gen_set_gpr128(ctx, a->rd, dest, desth);
868 }
869 return true;
870 }
871
872 static bool gen_shift_imm_fn_per_ol(DisasContext *ctx, arg_shift *a,
873 DisasExtend ext,
874 void (*f_tl)(TCGv, TCGv, target_long),
875 void (*f_32)(TCGv, TCGv, target_long),
876 void (*f_128)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv,
877 target_long))
878 {
879 int olen = get_olen(ctx);
880 if (olen != TARGET_LONG_BITS) {
881 if (olen == 32) {
882 f_tl = f_32;
883 } else if (olen != 128) {
884 g_assert_not_reached();
885 }
886 }
887 return gen_shift_imm_fn(ctx, a, ext, f_tl, f_128);
888 }
889
890 static bool gen_shift_imm_tl(DisasContext *ctx, arg_shift *a, DisasExtend ext,
891 void (*func)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv))
892 {
893 TCGv dest, src1, src2;
894 int max_len = get_olen(ctx);
895
896 if (a->shamt >= max_len) {
897 return false;
898 }
899
900 dest = dest_gpr(ctx, a->rd);
901 src1 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs1, ext);
902 src2 = tcg_constant_tl(a->shamt);
903
904 func(dest, src1, src2);
905
906 gen_set_gpr(ctx, a->rd, dest);
907 return true;
908 }
909
910 static bool gen_shift(DisasContext *ctx, arg_r *a, DisasExtend ext,
911 void (*func)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv),
912 void (*f128)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv))
913 {
914 TCGv src2 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs2, EXT_NONE);
915 TCGv ext2 = tcg_temp_new();
916 int max_len = get_olen(ctx);
917
918 tcg_gen_andi_tl(ext2, src2, max_len - 1);
919
920 TCGv dest = dest_gpr(ctx, a->rd);
921 TCGv src1 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs1, ext);
922
923 if (max_len < 128) {
924 func(dest, src1, ext2);
925 gen_set_gpr(ctx, a->rd, dest);
926 } else {
927 TCGv src1h = get_gprh(ctx, a->rs1);
928 TCGv desth = dest_gprh(ctx, a->rd);
929
930 if (f128 == NULL) {
931 return false;
932 }
933 f128(dest, desth, src1, src1h, ext2);
934 gen_set_gpr128(ctx, a->rd, dest, desth);
935 }
936 tcg_temp_free(ext2);
937 return true;
938 }
939
940 static bool gen_shift_per_ol(DisasContext *ctx, arg_r *a, DisasExtend ext,
941 void (*f_tl)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv),
942 void (*f_32)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv),
943 void (*f_128)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv))
944 {
945 int olen = get_olen(ctx);
946 if (olen != TARGET_LONG_BITS) {
947 if (olen == 32) {
948 f_tl = f_32;
949 } else if (olen != 128) {
950 g_assert_not_reached();
951 }
952 }
953 return gen_shift(ctx, a, ext, f_tl, f_128);
954 }
955
956 static bool gen_unary(DisasContext *ctx, arg_r2 *a, DisasExtend ext,
957 void (*func)(TCGv, TCGv))
958 {
959 TCGv dest = dest_gpr(ctx, a->rd);
960 TCGv src1 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs1, ext);
961
962 func(dest, src1);
963
964 gen_set_gpr(ctx, a->rd, dest);
965 return true;
966 }
967
968 static bool gen_unary_per_ol(DisasContext *ctx, arg_r2 *a, DisasExtend ext,
969 void (*f_tl)(TCGv, TCGv),
970 void (*f_32)(TCGv, TCGv))
971 {
972 int olen = get_olen(ctx);
973
974 if (olen != TARGET_LONG_BITS) {
975 if (olen == 32) {
976 f_tl = f_32;
977 } else {
978 g_assert_not_reached();
979 }
980 }
981 return gen_unary(ctx, a, ext, f_tl);
982 }
983
984 static uint32_t opcode_at(DisasContextBase *dcbase, target_ulong pc)
985 {
986 DisasContext *ctx = container_of(dcbase, DisasContext, base);
987 CPUState *cpu = ctx->cs;
988 CPURISCVState *env = cpu->env_ptr;
989
990 return cpu_ldl_code(env, pc);
991 }
992
993 /* Include insn module translation function */
994 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvi.c.inc"
995 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvm.c.inc"
996 #include "insn_trans/trans_rva.c.inc"
997 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvf.c.inc"
998 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvd.c.inc"
999 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvh.c.inc"
1000 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvv.c.inc"
1001 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvb.c.inc"
1002 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvzfh.c.inc"
1003 #include "insn_trans/trans_privileged.c.inc"
1004 #include "insn_trans/trans_svinval.c.inc"
1005 #include "insn_trans/trans_xventanacondops.c.inc"
1006
1007 /* Include the auto-generated decoder for 16 bit insn */
1008 #include "decode-insn16.c.inc"
1009 /* Include decoders for factored-out extensions */
1010 #include "decode-XVentanaCondOps.c.inc"
1011
1012 static void decode_opc(CPURISCVState *env, DisasContext *ctx, uint16_t opcode)
1013 {
1014 /*
1015 * A table with predicate (i.e., guard) functions and decoder functions
1016 * that are tested in-order until a decoder matches onto the opcode.
1017 */
1018 static const struct {
1019 bool (*guard_func)(DisasContext *);
1020 bool (*decode_func)(DisasContext *, uint32_t);
1021 } decoders[] = {
1022 { always_true_p, decode_insn32 },
1023 { has_XVentanaCondOps_p, decode_XVentanaCodeOps },
1024 };
1025
1026 /* Check for compressed insn */
1027 if (extract16(opcode, 0, 2) != 3) {
1028 if (!has_ext(ctx, RVC)) {
1029 gen_exception_illegal(ctx);
1030 } else {
1031 ctx->opcode = opcode;
1032 ctx->pc_succ_insn = ctx->base.pc_next + 2;
1033 if (decode_insn16(ctx, opcode)) {
1034 return;
1035 }
1036 }
1037 } else {
1038 uint32_t opcode32 = opcode;
1039 opcode32 = deposit32(opcode32, 16, 16,
1040 translator_lduw(env, &ctx->base,
1041 ctx->base.pc_next + 2));
1042 ctx->opcode = opcode32;
1043 ctx->pc_succ_insn = ctx->base.pc_next + 4;
1044
1045 for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(decoders); ++i) {
1046 if (decoders[i].guard_func(ctx) &&
1047 decoders[i].decode_func(ctx, opcode32)) {
1048 return;
1049 }
1050 }
1051 }
1052
1053 gen_exception_illegal(ctx);
1054 }
1055
1056 static void riscv_tr_init_disas_context(DisasContextBase *dcbase, CPUState *cs)
1057 {
1058 DisasContext *ctx = container_of(dcbase, DisasContext, base);
1059 CPURISCVState *env = cs->env_ptr;
1060 RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
1061 uint32_t tb_flags = ctx->base.tb->flags;
1062
1063 ctx->pc_succ_insn = ctx->base.pc_first;
1064 ctx->mem_idx = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, MEM_IDX);
1065 ctx->mstatus_fs = tb_flags & TB_FLAGS_MSTATUS_FS;
1066 ctx->mstatus_vs = tb_flags & TB_FLAGS_MSTATUS_VS;
1067 ctx->priv_ver = env->priv_ver;
1068 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
1069 if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
1070 ctx->virt_enabled = riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env);
1071 } else {
1072 ctx->virt_enabled = false;
1073 }
1074 #else
1075 ctx->virt_enabled = false;
1076 #endif
1077 ctx->misa_ext = env->misa_ext;
1078 ctx->frm = -1; /* unknown rounding mode */
1079 ctx->cfg_ptr = &(cpu->cfg);
1080 ctx->mstatus_hs_fs = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, MSTATUS_HS_FS);
1081 ctx->mstatus_hs_vs = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, MSTATUS_HS_VS);
1082 ctx->hlsx = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, HLSX);
1083 ctx->vill = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, VILL);
1084 ctx->sew = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, SEW);
1085 ctx->lmul = sextract32(FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, LMUL), 0, 3);
1086 ctx->vstart = env->vstart;
1087 ctx->vl_eq_vlmax = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, VL_EQ_VLMAX);
1088 ctx->misa_mxl_max = env->misa_mxl_max;
1089 ctx->xl = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, XL);
1090 ctx->cs = cs;
1091 ctx->ntemp = 0;
1092 memset(ctx->temp, 0, sizeof(ctx->temp));
1093 ctx->nftemp = 0;
1094 memset(ctx->ftemp, 0, sizeof(ctx->ftemp));
1095 ctx->pm_mask_enabled = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, PM_MASK_ENABLED);
1096 ctx->pm_base_enabled = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, PM_BASE_ENABLED);
1097 ctx->zero = tcg_constant_tl(0);
1098 }
1099
1100 static void riscv_tr_tb_start(DisasContextBase *db, CPUState *cpu)
1101 {
1102 }
1103
1104 static void riscv_tr_insn_start(DisasContextBase *dcbase, CPUState *cpu)
1105 {
1106 DisasContext *ctx = container_of(dcbase, DisasContext, base);
1107
1108 tcg_gen_insn_start(ctx->base.pc_next);
1109 }
1110
1111 static void riscv_tr_translate_insn(DisasContextBase *dcbase, CPUState *cpu)
1112 {
1113 DisasContext *ctx = container_of(dcbase, DisasContext, base);
1114 CPURISCVState *env = cpu->env_ptr;
1115 uint16_t opcode16 = translator_lduw(env, &ctx->base, ctx->base.pc_next);
1116 int i;
1117
1118 ctx->ol = ctx->xl;
1119 decode_opc(env, ctx, opcode16);
1120 ctx->base.pc_next = ctx->pc_succ_insn;
1121
1122 for (i = ctx->ntemp - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
1123 tcg_temp_free(ctx->temp[i]);
1124 ctx->temp[i] = NULL;
1125 }
1126 ctx->ntemp = 0;
1127 for (i = ctx->nftemp - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
1128 tcg_temp_free_i64(ctx->ftemp[i]);
1129 ctx->ftemp[i] = NULL;
1130 }
1131 ctx->nftemp = 0;
1132
1133 if (ctx->base.is_jmp == DISAS_NEXT) {
1134 target_ulong page_start;
1135
1136 page_start = ctx->base.pc_first & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
1137 if (ctx->base.pc_next - page_start >= TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
1138 ctx->base.is_jmp = DISAS_TOO_MANY;
1139 }
1140 }
1141 }
1142
1143 static void riscv_tr_tb_stop(DisasContextBase *dcbase, CPUState *cpu)
1144 {
1145 DisasContext *ctx = container_of(dcbase, DisasContext, base);
1146
1147 switch (ctx->base.is_jmp) {
1148 case DISAS_TOO_MANY:
1149 gen_goto_tb(ctx, 0, ctx->base.pc_next);
1150 break;
1151 case DISAS_NORETURN:
1152 break;
1153 default:
1154 g_assert_not_reached();
1155 }
1156 }
1157
1158 static void riscv_tr_disas_log(const DisasContextBase *dcbase, CPUState *cpu)
1159 {
1160 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1161 RISCVCPU *rvcpu = RISCV_CPU(cpu);
1162 CPURISCVState *env = &rvcpu->env;
1163 #endif
1164
1165 qemu_log("IN: %s\n", lookup_symbol(dcbase->pc_first));
1166 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1167 qemu_log("Priv: "TARGET_FMT_ld"; Virt: "TARGET_FMT_ld"\n", env->priv, env->virt);
1168 #endif
1169 log_target_disas(cpu, dcbase->pc_first, dcbase->tb->size);
1170 }
1171
1172 static const TranslatorOps riscv_tr_ops = {
1173 .init_disas_context = riscv_tr_init_disas_context,
1174 .tb_start = riscv_tr_tb_start,
1175 .insn_start = riscv_tr_insn_start,
1176 .translate_insn = riscv_tr_translate_insn,
1177 .tb_stop = riscv_tr_tb_stop,
1178 .disas_log = riscv_tr_disas_log,
1179 };
1180
1181 void gen_intermediate_code(CPUState *cs, TranslationBlock *tb, int max_insns)
1182 {
1183 DisasContext ctx;
1184
1185 translator_loop(&riscv_tr_ops, &ctx.base, cs, tb, max_insns);
1186 }
1187
1188 void riscv_translate_init(void)
1189 {
1190 int i;
1191
1192 /*
1193 * cpu_gpr[0] is a placeholder for the zero register. Do not use it.
1194 * Use the gen_set_gpr and get_gpr helper functions when accessing regs,
1195 * unless you specifically block reads/writes to reg 0.
1196 */
1197 cpu_gpr[0] = NULL;
1198 cpu_gprh[0] = NULL;
1199
1200 for (i = 1; i < 32; i++) {
1201 cpu_gpr[i] = tcg_global_mem_new(cpu_env,
1202 offsetof(CPURISCVState, gpr[i]), riscv_int_regnames[i]);
1203 cpu_gprh[i] = tcg_global_mem_new(cpu_env,
1204 offsetof(CPURISCVState, gprh[i]), riscv_int_regnamesh[i]);
1205 }
1206
1207 for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
1208 cpu_fpr[i] = tcg_global_mem_new_i64(cpu_env,
1209 offsetof(CPURISCVState, fpr[i]), riscv_fpr_regnames[i]);
1210 }
1211
1212 cpu_pc = tcg_global_mem_new(cpu_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, pc), "pc");
1213 cpu_vl = tcg_global_mem_new(cpu_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, vl), "vl");
1214 cpu_vstart = tcg_global_mem_new(cpu_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, vstart),
1215 "vstart");
1216 load_res = tcg_global_mem_new(cpu_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, load_res),
1217 "load_res");
1218 load_val = tcg_global_mem_new(cpu_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, load_val),
1219 "load_val");
1220 /* Assign PM CSRs to tcg globals */
1221 pm_mask = tcg_global_mem_new(cpu_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, cur_pmmask),
1222 "pmmask");
1223 pm_base = tcg_global_mem_new(cpu_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, cur_pmbase),
1224 "pmbase");
1225 }