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1 /*
2 * QEMU S/390 CPU
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2009 Ulrich Hecht
5 * Copyright (c) 2011 Alexander Graf
6 * Copyright (c) 2012 SUSE LINUX Products GmbH
7 * Copyright (c) 2012 IBM Corp.
8 *
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12 * (at your option) any later version.
13 *
14 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
17 * General Public License for more details.
18 *
19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
21 */
22
23 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
24 #include "qapi/error.h"
25 #include "cpu.h"
26 #include "s390x-internal.h"
27 #include "kvm/kvm_s390x.h"
28 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
29 #include "qemu/module.h"
30 #include "trace.h"
31 #include "qapi/qapi-types-machine.h"
32 #include "sysemu/hw_accel.h"
33 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
34 #include "fpu/softfloat-helpers.h"
35 #include "disas/capstone.h"
36 #include "sysemu/tcg.h"
37 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
38 #include "sysemu/reset.h"
39 #endif
40
41 #define CR0_RESET 0xE0UL
42 #define CR14_RESET 0xC2000000UL;
43
44 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
45 static bool is_early_exception_psw(uint64_t mask, uint64_t addr)
46 {
47 if (mask & PSW_MASK_RESERVED) {
48 return true;
49 }
50
51 switch (mask & (PSW_MASK_32 | PSW_MASK_64)) {
52 case 0:
53 return addr & ~0xffffffULL;
54 case PSW_MASK_32:
55 return addr & ~0x7fffffffULL;
56 case PSW_MASK_32 | PSW_MASK_64:
57 return false;
58 default: /* PSW_MASK_64 */
59 return true;
60 }
61 }
62 #endif
63
64 void s390_cpu_set_psw(CPUS390XState *env, uint64_t mask, uint64_t addr)
65 {
66 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
67 uint64_t old_mask = env->psw.mask;
68 #endif
69
70 env->psw.addr = addr;
71 env->psw.mask = mask;
72
73 /* KVM will handle all WAITs and trigger a WAIT exit on disabled_wait */
74 if (!tcg_enabled()) {
75 return;
76 }
77 env->cc_op = (mask >> 44) & 3;
78
79 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
80 if (is_early_exception_psw(mask, addr)) {
81 env->int_pgm_ilen = 0;
82 trigger_pgm_exception(env, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
83 return;
84 }
85
86 if ((old_mask ^ mask) & PSW_MASK_PER) {
87 s390_cpu_recompute_watchpoints(env_cpu(env));
88 }
89
90 if (mask & PSW_MASK_WAIT) {
91 s390_handle_wait(env_archcpu(env));
92 }
93 #endif
94 }
95
96 uint64_t s390_cpu_get_psw_mask(CPUS390XState *env)
97 {
98 uint64_t r = env->psw.mask;
99
100 if (tcg_enabled()) {
101 uint64_t cc = calc_cc(env, env->cc_op, env->cc_src,
102 env->cc_dst, env->cc_vr);
103
104 assert(cc <= 3);
105 r &= ~PSW_MASK_CC;
106 r |= cc << 44;
107 }
108
109 return r;
110 }
111
112 static void s390_cpu_set_pc(CPUState *cs, vaddr value)
113 {
114 S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(cs);
115
116 cpu->env.psw.addr = value;
117 }
118
119 static vaddr s390_cpu_get_pc(CPUState *cs)
120 {
121 S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(cs);
122
123 return cpu->env.psw.addr;
124 }
125
126 static bool s390_cpu_has_work(CPUState *cs)
127 {
128 S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(cs);
129
130 /* STOPPED cpus can never wake up */
131 if (s390_cpu_get_state(cpu) != S390_CPU_STATE_LOAD &&
132 s390_cpu_get_state(cpu) != S390_CPU_STATE_OPERATING) {
133 return false;
134 }
135
136 if (!(cs->interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD)) {
137 return false;
138 }
139
140 return s390_cpu_has_int(cpu);
141 }
142
143 static void s390_query_cpu_fast(CPUState *cpu, CpuInfoFast *value)
144 {
145 S390CPU *s390_cpu = S390_CPU(cpu);
146
147 value->u.s390x.cpu_state = s390_cpu->env.cpu_state;
148 }
149
150 /* S390CPUClass::reset() */
151 static void s390_cpu_reset(CPUState *s, cpu_reset_type type)
152 {
153 S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(s);
154 S390CPUClass *scc = S390_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
155 CPUS390XState *env = &cpu->env;
156 DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(s);
157
158 scc->parent_reset(dev);
159 cpu->env.sigp_order = 0;
160 s390_cpu_set_state(S390_CPU_STATE_STOPPED, cpu);
161
162 switch (type) {
163 case S390_CPU_RESET_CLEAR:
164 memset(env, 0, offsetof(CPUS390XState, start_initial_reset_fields));
165 /* fall through */
166 case S390_CPU_RESET_INITIAL:
167 /* initial reset does not clear everything! */
168 memset(&env->start_initial_reset_fields, 0,
169 offsetof(CPUS390XState, start_normal_reset_fields) -
170 offsetof(CPUS390XState, start_initial_reset_fields));
171
172 /* architectured initial value for Breaking-Event-Address register */
173 env->gbea = 1;
174
175 /* architectured initial values for CR 0 and 14 */
176 env->cregs[0] = CR0_RESET;
177 env->cregs[14] = CR14_RESET;
178
179 #if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
180 /* user mode should always be allowed to use the full FPU */
181 env->cregs[0] |= CR0_AFP;
182 if (s390_has_feat(S390_FEAT_VECTOR)) {
183 env->cregs[0] |= CR0_VECTOR;
184 }
185 #endif
186
187 /* tininess for underflow is detected before rounding */
188 set_float_detect_tininess(float_tininess_before_rounding,
189 &env->fpu_status);
190 /* fall through */
191 case S390_CPU_RESET_NORMAL:
192 env->psw.mask &= ~PSW_MASK_RI;
193 memset(&env->start_normal_reset_fields, 0,
194 offsetof(CPUS390XState, end_reset_fields) -
195 offsetof(CPUS390XState, start_normal_reset_fields));
196
197 env->pfault_token = -1UL;
198 env->bpbc = false;
199 break;
200 default:
201 g_assert_not_reached();
202 }
203
204 /* Reset state inside the kernel that we cannot access yet from QEMU. */
205 if (kvm_enabled()) {
206 switch (type) {
207 case S390_CPU_RESET_CLEAR:
208 kvm_s390_reset_vcpu_clear(cpu);
209 break;
210 case S390_CPU_RESET_INITIAL:
211 kvm_s390_reset_vcpu_initial(cpu);
212 break;
213 case S390_CPU_RESET_NORMAL:
214 kvm_s390_reset_vcpu_normal(cpu);
215 break;
216 }
217 }
218 }
219
220 static void s390_cpu_disas_set_info(CPUState *cpu, disassemble_info *info)
221 {
222 info->mach = bfd_mach_s390_64;
223 info->cap_arch = CS_ARCH_SYSZ;
224 info->cap_insn_unit = 2;
225 info->cap_insn_split = 6;
226 }
227
228 static void s390_cpu_realizefn(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
229 {
230 CPUState *cs = CPU(dev);
231 S390CPUClass *scc = S390_CPU_GET_CLASS(dev);
232 Error *err = NULL;
233
234 /* the model has to be realized before qemu_init_vcpu() due to kvm */
235 s390_realize_cpu_model(cs, &err);
236 if (err) {
237 goto out;
238 }
239
240 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
241 if (!s390_cpu_realize_sysemu(dev, &err)) {
242 goto out;
243 }
244 #endif
245
246 cpu_exec_realizefn(cs, &err);
247 if (err != NULL) {
248 goto out;
249 }
250
251 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
252 qemu_register_reset(s390_cpu_machine_reset_cb, S390_CPU(dev));
253 #endif
254 s390_cpu_gdb_init(cs);
255 qemu_init_vcpu(cs);
256
257 /*
258 * KVM requires the initial CPU reset ioctl to be executed on the target
259 * CPU thread. CPU hotplug under single-threaded TCG will not work with
260 * run_on_cpu(), as run_on_cpu() will not work properly if called while
261 * the main thread is already running but the CPU hasn't been realized.
262 */
263 if (kvm_enabled()) {
264 run_on_cpu(cs, s390_do_cpu_full_reset, RUN_ON_CPU_NULL);
265 } else {
266 cpu_reset(cs);
267 }
268
269 scc->parent_realize(dev, &err);
270 out:
271 error_propagate(errp, err);
272 }
273
274 static void s390_cpu_initfn(Object *obj)
275 {
276 CPUState *cs = CPU(obj);
277
278 cs->exception_index = EXCP_HLT;
279
280 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
281 s390_cpu_init_sysemu(obj);
282 #endif
283 }
284
285 static const gchar *s390_gdb_arch_name(CPUState *cs)
286 {
287 return "s390:64-bit";
288 }
289
290 static Property s390x_cpu_properties[] = {
291 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
292 DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("core-id", S390CPU, env.core_id, 0),
293 #endif
294 DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST()
295 };
296
297 static void s390_cpu_reset_full(DeviceState *dev)
298 {
299 CPUState *s = CPU(dev);
300 return s390_cpu_reset(s, S390_CPU_RESET_CLEAR);
301 }
302
303 #ifdef CONFIG_TCG
304 #include "hw/core/tcg-cpu-ops.h"
305
306 static const struct TCGCPUOps s390_tcg_ops = {
307 .initialize = s390x_translate_init,
308 .restore_state_to_opc = s390x_restore_state_to_opc,
309
310 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
311 .record_sigsegv = s390_cpu_record_sigsegv,
312 .record_sigbus = s390_cpu_record_sigbus,
313 #else
314 .tlb_fill = s390_cpu_tlb_fill,
315 .cpu_exec_interrupt = s390_cpu_exec_interrupt,
316 .do_interrupt = s390_cpu_do_interrupt,
317 .debug_excp_handler = s390x_cpu_debug_excp_handler,
318 .do_unaligned_access = s390x_cpu_do_unaligned_access,
319 #endif /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
320 };
321 #endif /* CONFIG_TCG */
322
323 static void s390_cpu_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
324 {
325 S390CPUClass *scc = S390_CPU_CLASS(oc);
326 CPUClass *cc = CPU_CLASS(scc);
327 DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(oc);
328
329 device_class_set_parent_realize(dc, s390_cpu_realizefn,
330 &scc->parent_realize);
331 device_class_set_props(dc, s390x_cpu_properties);
332 dc->user_creatable = true;
333
334 device_class_set_parent_reset(dc, s390_cpu_reset_full, &scc->parent_reset);
335
336 scc->reset = s390_cpu_reset;
337 cc->class_by_name = s390_cpu_class_by_name,
338 cc->has_work = s390_cpu_has_work;
339 cc->dump_state = s390_cpu_dump_state;
340 cc->query_cpu_fast = s390_query_cpu_fast;
341 cc->set_pc = s390_cpu_set_pc;
342 cc->get_pc = s390_cpu_get_pc;
343 cc->gdb_read_register = s390_cpu_gdb_read_register;
344 cc->gdb_write_register = s390_cpu_gdb_write_register;
345 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
346 s390_cpu_class_init_sysemu(cc);
347 #endif
348 cc->disas_set_info = s390_cpu_disas_set_info;
349 cc->gdb_num_core_regs = S390_NUM_CORE_REGS;
350 cc->gdb_core_xml_file = "s390x-core64.xml";
351 cc->gdb_arch_name = s390_gdb_arch_name;
352
353 s390_cpu_model_class_register_props(oc);
354
355 #ifdef CONFIG_TCG
356 cc->tcg_ops = &s390_tcg_ops;
357 #endif /* CONFIG_TCG */
358 }
359
360 static const TypeInfo s390_cpu_type_info = {
361 .name = TYPE_S390_CPU,
362 .parent = TYPE_CPU,
363 .instance_size = sizeof(S390CPU),
364 .instance_align = __alignof__(S390CPU),
365 .instance_init = s390_cpu_initfn,
366
367 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
368 .instance_finalize = s390_cpu_finalize,
369 #endif /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
370
371 .abstract = true,
372 .class_size = sizeof(S390CPUClass),
373 .class_init = s390_cpu_class_init,
374 };
375
376 static void s390_cpu_register_types(void)
377 {
378 type_register_static(&s390_cpu_type_info);
379 }
380
381 type_init(s390_cpu_register_types)