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Code provision for n32/n64 mips userland emulation. Not functional yet.
[mirror_qemu.git] / target-mips / helper.c
1 /*
2 * MIPS emulation helpers for qemu.
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2004-2005 Jocelyn Mayer
5 *
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
19 */
20 #include <stdarg.h>
21 #include <stdlib.h>
22 #include <stdio.h>
23 #include <string.h>
24 #include <inttypes.h>
25 #include <signal.h>
26 #include <assert.h>
27
28 #include "cpu.h"
29 #include "exec-all.h"
30
31 enum {
32 TLBRET_DIRTY = -4,
33 TLBRET_INVALID = -3,
34 TLBRET_NOMATCH = -2,
35 TLBRET_BADADDR = -1,
36 TLBRET_MATCH = 0
37 };
38
39 /* no MMU emulation */
40 int no_mmu_map_address (CPUState *env, target_ulong *physical, int *prot,
41 target_ulong address, int rw, int access_type)
42 {
43 *physical = address;
44 *prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE;
45 return TLBRET_MATCH;
46 }
47
48 /* fixed mapping MMU emulation */
49 int fixed_mmu_map_address (CPUState *env, target_ulong *physical, int *prot,
50 target_ulong address, int rw, int access_type)
51 {
52 if (address <= (int32_t)0x7FFFFFFFUL) {
53 if (!(env->CP0_Status & (1 << CP0St_ERL)))
54 *physical = address + 0x40000000UL;
55 else
56 *physical = address;
57 } else if (address <= (int32_t)0xBFFFFFFFUL)
58 *physical = address & 0x1FFFFFFF;
59 else
60 *physical = address;
61
62 *prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE;
63 return TLBRET_MATCH;
64 }
65
66 /* MIPS32/MIPS64 R4000-style MMU emulation */
67 int r4k_map_address (CPUState *env, target_ulong *physical, int *prot,
68 target_ulong address, int rw, int access_type)
69 {
70 uint8_t ASID = env->CP0_EntryHi & 0xFF;
71 int i;
72
73 for (i = 0; i < env->tlb->tlb_in_use; i++) {
74 r4k_tlb_t *tlb = &env->tlb->mmu.r4k.tlb[i];
75 /* 1k pages are not supported. */
76 target_ulong mask = tlb->PageMask | ~(TARGET_PAGE_MASK << 1);
77 target_ulong tag = address & ~mask;
78 target_ulong VPN = tlb->VPN & ~mask;
79 #if defined(TARGET_MIPSN32) || defined(TARGET_MIPS64)
80 tag &= env->SEGMask;
81 #endif
82
83 /* Check ASID, virtual page number & size */
84 if ((tlb->G == 1 || tlb->ASID == ASID) && VPN == tag) {
85 /* TLB match */
86 int n = !!(address & mask & ~(mask >> 1));
87 /* Check access rights */
88 if (!(n ? tlb->V1 : tlb->V0))
89 return TLBRET_INVALID;
90 if (rw == 0 || (n ? tlb->D1 : tlb->D0)) {
91 *physical = tlb->PFN[n] | (address & (mask >> 1));
92 *prot = PAGE_READ;
93 if (n ? tlb->D1 : tlb->D0)
94 *prot |= PAGE_WRITE;
95 return TLBRET_MATCH;
96 }
97 return TLBRET_DIRTY;
98 }
99 }
100 return TLBRET_NOMATCH;
101 }
102
103 static int get_physical_address (CPUState *env, target_ulong *physical,
104 int *prot, target_ulong address,
105 int rw, int access_type)
106 {
107 /* User mode can only access useg/xuseg */
108 int user_mode = (env->hflags & MIPS_HFLAG_MODE) == MIPS_HFLAG_UM;
109 int supervisor_mode = (env->hflags & MIPS_HFLAG_MODE) == MIPS_HFLAG_SM;
110 int kernel_mode = !user_mode && !supervisor_mode;
111 #if defined(TARGET_MIPSN32) || defined(TARGET_MIPS64)
112 int UX = (env->CP0_Status & (1 << CP0St_UX)) != 0;
113 int SX = (env->CP0_Status & (1 << CP0St_SX)) != 0;
114 int KX = (env->CP0_Status & (1 << CP0St_KX)) != 0;
115 #endif
116 int ret = TLBRET_MATCH;
117
118 #if 0
119 if (logfile) {
120 fprintf(logfile, "user mode %d h %08x\n",
121 user_mode, env->hflags);
122 }
123 #endif
124
125 if (address <= (int32_t)0x7FFFFFFFUL) {
126 /* useg */
127 if (env->CP0_Status & (1 << CP0St_ERL)) {
128 *physical = address & 0xFFFFFFFF;
129 *prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE;
130 } else {
131 ret = env->tlb->map_address(env, physical, prot, address, rw, access_type);
132 }
133 #if defined(TARGET_MIPSN32) || defined(TARGET_MIPS64)
134 /*
135 XXX: Assuming :
136 - PABITS = 36 (correct for MIPS64R1)
137 */
138 } else if (address < 0x3FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL) {
139 /* xuseg */
140 if (UX && address < (0x3FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL & env->SEGMask)) {
141 ret = env->tlb->map_address(env, physical, prot, address, rw, access_type);
142 } else {
143 ret = TLBRET_BADADDR;
144 }
145 } else if (address < 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL) {
146 /* xsseg */
147 if ((supervisor_mode || kernel_mode) &&
148 SX && address < (0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL & env->SEGMask)) {
149 ret = env->tlb->map_address(env, physical, prot, address, rw, access_type);
150 } else {
151 ret = TLBRET_BADADDR;
152 }
153 } else if (address < 0xBFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL) {
154 /* xkphys */
155 if (kernel_mode && KX &&
156 (address & 0x07FFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL) < 0X0000000FFFFFFFFFULL) {
157 *physical = address & 0X0000000FFFFFFFFFULL;
158 *prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE;
159 } else {
160 ret = TLBRET_BADADDR;
161 }
162 } else if (address < 0xFFFFFFFF7FFFFFFFULL) {
163 /* xkseg */
164 if (kernel_mode && KX &&
165 address < (0xFFFFFFFF7FFFFFFFULL & env->SEGMask)) {
166 ret = env->tlb->map_address(env, physical, prot, address, rw, access_type);
167 } else {
168 ret = TLBRET_BADADDR;
169 }
170 #endif
171 } else if (address < (int32_t)0xA0000000UL) {
172 /* kseg0 */
173 if (kernel_mode) {
174 *physical = address - (int32_t)0x80000000UL;
175 *prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE;
176 } else {
177 ret = TLBRET_BADADDR;
178 }
179 } else if (address < (int32_t)0xC0000000UL) {
180 /* kseg1 */
181 if (kernel_mode) {
182 *physical = address - (int32_t)0xA0000000UL;
183 *prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE;
184 } else {
185 ret = TLBRET_BADADDR;
186 }
187 } else if (address < (int32_t)0xE0000000UL) {
188 /* sseg */
189 if (supervisor_mode || kernel_mode) {
190 ret = env->tlb->map_address(env, physical, prot, address, rw, access_type);
191 } else {
192 ret = TLBRET_BADADDR;
193 }
194 } else {
195 /* kseg3 */
196 /* XXX: debug segment is not emulated */
197 if (kernel_mode) {
198 ret = env->tlb->map_address(env, physical, prot, address, rw, access_type);
199 } else {
200 ret = TLBRET_BADADDR;
201 }
202 }
203 #if 0
204 if (logfile) {
205 fprintf(logfile, TARGET_FMT_lx " %d %d => " TARGET_FMT_lx " %d (%d)\n",
206 address, rw, access_type, *physical, *prot, ret);
207 }
208 #endif
209
210 return ret;
211 }
212
213 #if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
214 target_phys_addr_t cpu_get_phys_page_debug(CPUState *env, target_ulong addr)
215 {
216 return addr;
217 }
218 #else
219 target_phys_addr_t cpu_get_phys_page_debug(CPUState *env, target_ulong addr)
220 {
221 target_ulong phys_addr;
222 int prot;
223
224 if (get_physical_address(env, &phys_addr, &prot, addr, 0, ACCESS_INT) != 0)
225 return -1;
226 return phys_addr;
227 }
228
229 void cpu_mips_init_mmu (CPUState *env)
230 {
231 }
232 #endif /* !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY) */
233
234 int cpu_mips_handle_mmu_fault (CPUState *env, target_ulong address, int rw,
235 int is_user, int is_softmmu)
236 {
237 target_ulong physical;
238 int prot;
239 int exception = 0, error_code = 0;
240 int access_type;
241 int ret = 0;
242
243 if (logfile) {
244 #if 0
245 cpu_dump_state(env, logfile, fprintf, 0);
246 #endif
247 fprintf(logfile, "%s pc " TARGET_FMT_lx " ad " TARGET_FMT_lx " rw %d is_user %d smmu %d\n",
248 __func__, env->PC[env->current_tc], address, rw, is_user, is_softmmu);
249 }
250
251 rw &= 1;
252
253 /* data access */
254 /* XXX: put correct access by using cpu_restore_state()
255 correctly */
256 access_type = ACCESS_INT;
257 if (env->user_mode_only) {
258 /* user mode only emulation */
259 ret = TLBRET_NOMATCH;
260 goto do_fault;
261 }
262 ret = get_physical_address(env, &physical, &prot,
263 address, rw, access_type);
264 if (logfile) {
265 fprintf(logfile, "%s address=" TARGET_FMT_lx " ret %d physical " TARGET_FMT_lx " prot %d\n",
266 __func__, address, ret, physical, prot);
267 }
268 if (ret == TLBRET_MATCH) {
269 ret = tlb_set_page(env, address & TARGET_PAGE_MASK,
270 physical & TARGET_PAGE_MASK, prot,
271 is_user, is_softmmu);
272 } else if (ret < 0) {
273 do_fault:
274 switch (ret) {
275 default:
276 case TLBRET_BADADDR:
277 /* Reference to kernel address from user mode or supervisor mode */
278 /* Reference to supervisor address from user mode */
279 if (rw)
280 exception = EXCP_AdES;
281 else
282 exception = EXCP_AdEL;
283 break;
284 case TLBRET_NOMATCH:
285 /* No TLB match for a mapped address */
286 if (rw)
287 exception = EXCP_TLBS;
288 else
289 exception = EXCP_TLBL;
290 error_code = 1;
291 break;
292 case TLBRET_INVALID:
293 /* TLB match with no valid bit */
294 if (rw)
295 exception = EXCP_TLBS;
296 else
297 exception = EXCP_TLBL;
298 break;
299 case TLBRET_DIRTY:
300 /* TLB match but 'D' bit is cleared */
301 exception = EXCP_LTLBL;
302 break;
303
304 }
305 /* Raise exception */
306 env->CP0_BadVAddr = address;
307 env->CP0_Context = (env->CP0_Context & ~0x007fffff) |
308 ((address >> 9) & 0x007ffff0);
309 env->CP0_EntryHi =
310 (env->CP0_EntryHi & 0xFF) | (address & (TARGET_PAGE_MASK << 1));
311 #if defined(TARGET_MIPSN32) || defined(TARGET_MIPS64)
312 env->CP0_EntryHi &= env->SEGMask;
313 env->CP0_XContext = (env->CP0_XContext & ((~0ULL) << (env->SEGBITS - 7))) |
314 ((address & 0xC00000000000ULL) >> (env->SEGBITS - 9)) |
315 ((address & ((1ULL << env->SEGBITS) - 1) & 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFE000ULL) >> 9);
316 #endif
317 env->exception_index = exception;
318 env->error_code = error_code;
319 ret = 1;
320 }
321
322 return ret;
323 }
324
325 #if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
326 void do_interrupt (CPUState *env)
327 {
328 env->exception_index = EXCP_NONE;
329 }
330 #else
331 void do_interrupt (CPUState *env)
332 {
333 target_ulong offset;
334 int cause = -1;
335
336 if (logfile && env->exception_index != EXCP_EXT_INTERRUPT) {
337 fprintf(logfile, "%s enter: PC " TARGET_FMT_lx " EPC " TARGET_FMT_lx " cause %d excp %d\n",
338 __func__, env->PC[env->current_tc], env->CP0_EPC, cause, env->exception_index);
339 }
340 if (env->exception_index == EXCP_EXT_INTERRUPT &&
341 (env->hflags & MIPS_HFLAG_DM))
342 env->exception_index = EXCP_DINT;
343 offset = 0x180;
344 switch (env->exception_index) {
345 case EXCP_DSS:
346 env->CP0_Debug |= 1 << CP0DB_DSS;
347 /* Debug single step cannot be raised inside a delay slot and
348 * resume will always occur on the next instruction
349 * (but we assume the pc has always been updated during
350 * code translation).
351 */
352 env->CP0_DEPC = env->PC[env->current_tc];
353 goto enter_debug_mode;
354 case EXCP_DINT:
355 env->CP0_Debug |= 1 << CP0DB_DINT;
356 goto set_DEPC;
357 case EXCP_DIB:
358 env->CP0_Debug |= 1 << CP0DB_DIB;
359 goto set_DEPC;
360 case EXCP_DBp:
361 env->CP0_Debug |= 1 << CP0DB_DBp;
362 goto set_DEPC;
363 case EXCP_DDBS:
364 env->CP0_Debug |= 1 << CP0DB_DDBS;
365 goto set_DEPC;
366 case EXCP_DDBL:
367 env->CP0_Debug |= 1 << CP0DB_DDBL;
368 set_DEPC:
369 if (env->hflags & MIPS_HFLAG_BMASK) {
370 /* If the exception was raised from a delay slot,
371 come back to the jump. */
372 env->CP0_DEPC = env->PC[env->current_tc] - 4;
373 env->hflags &= ~MIPS_HFLAG_BMASK;
374 } else {
375 env->CP0_DEPC = env->PC[env->current_tc];
376 }
377 enter_debug_mode:
378 env->hflags |= MIPS_HFLAG_DM | MIPS_HFLAG_64 | MIPS_HFLAG_CP0;
379 env->hflags &= ~(MIPS_HFLAG_SM | MIPS_HFLAG_UM);
380 /* EJTAG probe trap enable is not implemented... */
381 if (!(env->CP0_Status & (1 << CP0St_EXL)))
382 env->CP0_Cause &= ~(1 << CP0Ca_BD);
383 env->PC[env->current_tc] = (int32_t)0xBFC00480;
384 break;
385 case EXCP_RESET:
386 cpu_reset(env);
387 break;
388 case EXCP_SRESET:
389 env->CP0_Status |= (1 << CP0St_SR);
390 memset(env->CP0_WatchLo, 0, sizeof(*env->CP0_WatchLo));
391 goto set_error_EPC;
392 case EXCP_NMI:
393 env->CP0_Status |= (1 << CP0St_NMI);
394 set_error_EPC:
395 if (env->hflags & MIPS_HFLAG_BMASK) {
396 /* If the exception was raised from a delay slot,
397 come back to the jump. */
398 env->CP0_ErrorEPC = env->PC[env->current_tc] - 4;
399 env->hflags &= ~MIPS_HFLAG_BMASK;
400 } else {
401 env->CP0_ErrorEPC = env->PC[env->current_tc];
402 }
403 env->CP0_Status |= (1 << CP0St_ERL) | (1 << CP0St_BEV);
404 env->hflags |= MIPS_HFLAG_64 | MIPS_HFLAG_CP0;
405 env->hflags &= ~(MIPS_HFLAG_SM | MIPS_HFLAG_UM);
406 if (!(env->CP0_Status & (1 << CP0St_EXL)))
407 env->CP0_Cause &= ~(1 << CP0Ca_BD);
408 env->PC[env->current_tc] = (int32_t)0xBFC00000;
409 break;
410 case EXCP_MCHECK:
411 cause = 24;
412 goto set_EPC;
413 case EXCP_EXT_INTERRUPT:
414 cause = 0;
415 if (env->CP0_Cause & (1 << CP0Ca_IV))
416 offset = 0x200;
417 goto set_EPC;
418 case EXCP_DWATCH:
419 cause = 23;
420 /* XXX: TODO: manage defered watch exceptions */
421 goto set_EPC;
422 case EXCP_AdEL:
423 cause = 4;
424 goto set_EPC;
425 case EXCP_AdES:
426 cause = 5;
427 goto set_EPC;
428 case EXCP_TLBL:
429 cause = 2;
430 if (env->error_code == 1 && !(env->CP0_Status & (1 << CP0St_EXL))) {
431 #if defined(TARGET_MIPSN32) || defined(TARGET_MIPS64)
432 int R = env->CP0_BadVAddr >> 62;
433 int UX = (env->CP0_Status & (1 << CP0St_UX)) != 0;
434 int SX = (env->CP0_Status & (1 << CP0St_SX)) != 0;
435 int KX = (env->CP0_Status & (1 << CP0St_KX)) != 0;
436
437 if ((R == 0 && UX) || (R == 1 && SX) || (R == 3 && KX))
438 offset = 0x080;
439 else
440 #endif
441 offset = 0x000;
442 }
443 goto set_EPC;
444 case EXCP_IBE:
445 cause = 6;
446 goto set_EPC;
447 case EXCP_DBE:
448 cause = 7;
449 goto set_EPC;
450 case EXCP_SYSCALL:
451 cause = 8;
452 goto set_EPC;
453 case EXCP_BREAK:
454 cause = 9;
455 goto set_EPC;
456 case EXCP_RI:
457 cause = 10;
458 goto set_EPC;
459 case EXCP_CpU:
460 cause = 11;
461 env->CP0_Cause = (env->CP0_Cause & ~(0x3 << CP0Ca_CE)) |
462 (env->error_code << CP0Ca_CE);
463 goto set_EPC;
464 case EXCP_OVERFLOW:
465 cause = 12;
466 goto set_EPC;
467 case EXCP_TRAP:
468 cause = 13;
469 goto set_EPC;
470 case EXCP_FPE:
471 cause = 15;
472 goto set_EPC;
473 case EXCP_LTLBL:
474 cause = 1;
475 goto set_EPC;
476 case EXCP_TLBS:
477 cause = 3;
478 goto set_EPC;
479 case EXCP_THREAD:
480 cause = 25;
481 if (env->error_code == 1 && !(env->CP0_Status & (1 << CP0St_EXL))) {
482 #if defined(TARGET_MIPSN32) || defined(TARGET_MIPS64)
483 int R = env->CP0_BadVAddr >> 62;
484 int UX = (env->CP0_Status & (1 << CP0St_UX)) != 0;
485 int SX = (env->CP0_Status & (1 << CP0St_SX)) != 0;
486 int KX = (env->CP0_Status & (1 << CP0St_KX)) != 0;
487
488 if ((R == 0 && UX) || (R == 1 && SX) || (R == 3 && KX))
489 offset = 0x080;
490 else
491 #endif
492 offset = 0x000;
493 }
494 set_EPC:
495 if (!(env->CP0_Status & (1 << CP0St_EXL))) {
496 if (env->hflags & MIPS_HFLAG_BMASK) {
497 /* If the exception was raised from a delay slot,
498 come back to the jump. */
499 env->CP0_EPC = env->PC[env->current_tc] - 4;
500 env->CP0_Cause |= (1 << CP0Ca_BD);
501 } else {
502 env->CP0_EPC = env->PC[env->current_tc];
503 env->CP0_Cause &= ~(1 << CP0Ca_BD);
504 }
505 env->CP0_Status |= (1 << CP0St_EXL);
506 env->hflags |= MIPS_HFLAG_64 | MIPS_HFLAG_CP0;
507 env->hflags &= ~(MIPS_HFLAG_SM | MIPS_HFLAG_UM);
508 }
509 env->hflags &= ~MIPS_HFLAG_BMASK;
510 if (env->CP0_Status & (1 << CP0St_BEV)) {
511 env->PC[env->current_tc] = (int32_t)0xBFC00200;
512 } else {
513 env->PC[env->current_tc] = (int32_t)(env->CP0_EBase & ~0x3ff);
514 }
515 env->PC[env->current_tc] += offset;
516 env->CP0_Cause = (env->CP0_Cause & ~(0x1f << CP0Ca_EC)) | (cause << CP0Ca_EC);
517 break;
518 default:
519 if (logfile) {
520 fprintf(logfile, "Invalid MIPS exception %d. Exiting\n",
521 env->exception_index);
522 }
523 printf("Invalid MIPS exception %d. Exiting\n", env->exception_index);
524 exit(1);
525 }
526 if (logfile && env->exception_index != EXCP_EXT_INTERRUPT) {
527 fprintf(logfile, "%s: PC " TARGET_FMT_lx " EPC " TARGET_FMT_lx " cause %d excp %d\n"
528 " S %08x C %08x A " TARGET_FMT_lx " D " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n",
529 __func__, env->PC[env->current_tc], env->CP0_EPC, cause, env->exception_index,
530 env->CP0_Status, env->CP0_Cause, env->CP0_BadVAddr,
531 env->CP0_DEPC);
532 }
533 env->exception_index = EXCP_NONE;
534 }
535 #endif /* !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY) */
536
537 void r4k_invalidate_tlb (CPUState *env, int idx, int use_extra)
538 {
539 r4k_tlb_t *tlb;
540 target_ulong addr;
541 target_ulong end;
542 uint8_t ASID = env->CP0_EntryHi & 0xFF;
543 target_ulong mask;
544
545 tlb = &env->tlb->mmu.r4k.tlb[idx];
546 /* The qemu TLB is flushed when the ASID changes, so no need to
547 flush these entries again. */
548 if (tlb->G == 0 && tlb->ASID != ASID) {
549 return;
550 }
551
552 if (use_extra && env->tlb->tlb_in_use < MIPS_TLB_MAX) {
553 /* For tlbwr, we can shadow the discarded entry into
554 a new (fake) TLB entry, as long as the guest can not
555 tell that it's there. */
556 env->tlb->mmu.r4k.tlb[env->tlb->tlb_in_use] = *tlb;
557 env->tlb->tlb_in_use++;
558 return;
559 }
560
561 /* 1k pages are not supported. */
562 mask = tlb->PageMask | ~(TARGET_PAGE_MASK << 1);
563 if (tlb->V0) {
564 addr = tlb->VPN & ~mask;
565 #if defined(TARGET_MIPSN32) || defined(TARGET_MIPS64)
566 if (addr >= (0xFFFFFFFF80000000ULL & env->SEGMask)) {
567 addr |= 0x3FFFFF0000000000ULL;
568 }
569 #endif
570 end = addr | (mask >> 1);
571 while (addr < end) {
572 tlb_flush_page (env, addr);
573 addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
574 }
575 }
576 if (tlb->V1) {
577 addr = (tlb->VPN & ~mask) | ((mask >> 1) + 1);
578 #if defined(TARGET_MIPSN32) || defined(TARGET_MIPS64)
579 if (addr >= (0xFFFFFFFF80000000ULL & env->SEGMask)) {
580 addr |= 0x3FFFFF0000000000ULL;
581 }
582 #endif
583 end = addr | mask;
584 while (addr < end) {
585 tlb_flush_page (env, addr);
586 addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
587 }
588 }
589 }