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1 /*
2 * S/390 misc helper routines
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2009 Ulrich Hecht
5 * Copyright (c) 2009 Alexander Graf
6 *
7 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 *
12 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16 *
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19 */
20
21 #include "cpu.h"
22 #include "exec/memory.h"
23 #include "qemu/host-utils.h"
24 #include "helper.h"
25 #include <string.h>
26 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
27 #include "qemu/timer.h"
28 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM
29 #include <linux/kvm.h>
30 #endif
31
32 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
33 #include "exec/softmmu_exec.h"
34 #include "sysemu/cpus.h"
35 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
36 #include "hw/s390x/ebcdic.h"
37 #endif
38
39 /* #define DEBUG_HELPER */
40 #ifdef DEBUG_HELPER
41 #define HELPER_LOG(x...) qemu_log(x)
42 #else
43 #define HELPER_LOG(x...)
44 #endif
45
46 /* Raise an exception dynamically from a helper function. */
47 void QEMU_NORETURN runtime_exception(CPUS390XState *env, int excp,
48 uintptr_t retaddr)
49 {
50 CPUState *cs = CPU(s390_env_get_cpu(env));
51 int t;
52
53 cs->exception_index = EXCP_PGM;
54 env->int_pgm_code = excp;
55
56 /* Use the (ultimate) callers address to find the insn that trapped. */
57 cpu_restore_state(cs, retaddr);
58
59 /* Advance past the insn. */
60 t = cpu_ldub_code(env, env->psw.addr);
61 env->int_pgm_ilen = t = get_ilen(t);
62 env->psw.addr += 2 * t;
63
64 cpu_loop_exit(cs);
65 }
66
67 /* Raise an exception statically from a TB. */
68 void HELPER(exception)(CPUS390XState *env, uint32_t excp)
69 {
70 CPUState *cs = CPU(s390_env_get_cpu(env));
71
72 HELPER_LOG("%s: exception %d\n", __func__, excp);
73 cs->exception_index = excp;
74 cpu_loop_exit(cs);
75 }
76
77 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
78
79 void program_interrupt(CPUS390XState *env, uint32_t code, int ilen)
80 {
81 S390CPU *cpu = s390_env_get_cpu(env);
82
83 qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_INT, "program interrupt at %#" PRIx64 "\n",
84 env->psw.addr);
85
86 if (kvm_enabled()) {
87 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM
88 kvm_s390_interrupt(cpu, KVM_S390_PROGRAM_INT, code);
89 #endif
90 } else {
91 CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
92
93 env->int_pgm_code = code;
94 env->int_pgm_ilen = ilen;
95 cs->exception_index = EXCP_PGM;
96 cpu_loop_exit(cs);
97 }
98 }
99
100 /* SCLP service call */
101 uint32_t HELPER(servc)(CPUS390XState *env, uint64_t r1, uint64_t r2)
102 {
103 int r = sclp_service_call(env, r1, r2);
104 if (r < 0) {
105 program_interrupt(env, -r, 4);
106 return 0;
107 }
108 return r;
109 }
110
111 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
112 static void cpu_reset_all(void)
113 {
114 CPUState *cs;
115 S390CPUClass *scc;
116
117 CPU_FOREACH(cs) {
118 scc = S390_CPU_GET_CLASS(cs);
119 scc->cpu_reset(cs);
120 }
121 }
122
123 static void cpu_full_reset_all(void)
124 {
125 CPUState *cpu;
126
127 CPU_FOREACH(cpu) {
128 cpu_reset(cpu);
129 }
130 }
131
132 static int modified_clear_reset(S390CPU *cpu)
133 {
134 S390CPUClass *scc = S390_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
135
136 pause_all_vcpus();
137 cpu_synchronize_all_states();
138 cpu_full_reset_all();
139 io_subsystem_reset();
140 scc->load_normal(CPU(cpu));
141 cpu_synchronize_all_post_reset();
142 resume_all_vcpus();
143 return 0;
144 }
145
146 static int load_normal_reset(S390CPU *cpu)
147 {
148 S390CPUClass *scc = S390_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
149
150 pause_all_vcpus();
151 cpu_synchronize_all_states();
152 cpu_reset_all();
153 io_subsystem_reset();
154 scc->initial_cpu_reset(CPU(cpu));
155 scc->load_normal(CPU(cpu));
156 cpu_synchronize_all_post_reset();
157 resume_all_vcpus();
158 return 0;
159 }
160
161 #define DIAG_308_RC_NO_CONF 0x0102
162 #define DIAG_308_RC_INVALID 0x0402
163 void handle_diag_308(CPUS390XState *env, uint64_t r1, uint64_t r3)
164 {
165 uint64_t addr = env->regs[r1];
166 uint64_t subcode = env->regs[r3];
167
168 if (env->psw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE) {
169 program_interrupt(env, PGM_PRIVILEGED, ILEN_LATER_INC);
170 return;
171 }
172
173 if ((subcode & ~0x0ffffULL) || (subcode > 6)) {
174 program_interrupt(env, PGM_SPECIFICATION, ILEN_LATER_INC);
175 return;
176 }
177
178 switch (subcode) {
179 case 0:
180 modified_clear_reset(s390_env_get_cpu(env));
181 break;
182 case 1:
183 load_normal_reset(s390_env_get_cpu(env));
184 break;
185 case 5:
186 if ((r1 & 1) || (addr & 0x0fffULL)) {
187 program_interrupt(env, PGM_SPECIFICATION, ILEN_LATER_INC);
188 return;
189 }
190 env->regs[r1+1] = DIAG_308_RC_INVALID;
191 return;
192 case 6:
193 if ((r1 & 1) || (addr & 0x0fffULL)) {
194 program_interrupt(env, PGM_SPECIFICATION, ILEN_LATER_INC);
195 return;
196 }
197 env->regs[r1+1] = DIAG_308_RC_NO_CONF;
198 return;
199 default:
200 hw_error("Unhandled diag308 subcode %" PRIx64, subcode);
201 break;
202 }
203 }
204 #endif
205
206 /* DIAG */
207 uint64_t HELPER(diag)(CPUS390XState *env, uint32_t num, uint64_t mem,
208 uint64_t code)
209 {
210 uint64_t r;
211
212 switch (num) {
213 case 0x500:
214 /* KVM hypercall */
215 r = s390_virtio_hypercall(env);
216 break;
217 case 0x44:
218 /* yield */
219 r = 0;
220 break;
221 case 0x308:
222 /* ipl */
223 r = 0;
224 break;
225 default:
226 r = -1;
227 break;
228 }
229
230 if (r) {
231 program_interrupt(env, PGM_OPERATION, ILEN_LATER_INC);
232 }
233
234 return r;
235 }
236
237 /* Set Prefix */
238 void HELPER(spx)(CPUS390XState *env, uint64_t a1)
239 {
240 CPUState *cs = CPU(s390_env_get_cpu(env));
241 uint32_t prefix = a1 & 0x7fffe000;
242
243 env->psa = prefix;
244 qemu_log("prefix: %#x\n", prefix);
245 tlb_flush_page(cs, 0);
246 tlb_flush_page(cs, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
247 }
248
249 static inline uint64_t clock_value(CPUS390XState *env)
250 {
251 uint64_t time;
252
253 time = env->tod_offset +
254 time2tod(qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) - env->tod_basetime);
255
256 return time;
257 }
258
259 /* Store Clock */
260 uint64_t HELPER(stck)(CPUS390XState *env)
261 {
262 return clock_value(env);
263 }
264
265 /* Set Clock Comparator */
266 void HELPER(sckc)(CPUS390XState *env, uint64_t time)
267 {
268 if (time == -1ULL) {
269 return;
270 }
271
272 /* difference between now and then */
273 time -= clock_value(env);
274 /* nanoseconds */
275 time = (time * 125) >> 9;
276
277 timer_mod(env->tod_timer, qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) + time);
278 }
279
280 /* Store Clock Comparator */
281 uint64_t HELPER(stckc)(CPUS390XState *env)
282 {
283 /* XXX implement */
284 return 0;
285 }
286
287 /* Set CPU Timer */
288 void HELPER(spt)(CPUS390XState *env, uint64_t time)
289 {
290 if (time == -1ULL) {
291 return;
292 }
293
294 /* nanoseconds */
295 time = (time * 125) >> 9;
296
297 timer_mod(env->cpu_timer, qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) + time);
298 }
299
300 /* Store CPU Timer */
301 uint64_t HELPER(stpt)(CPUS390XState *env)
302 {
303 /* XXX implement */
304 return 0;
305 }
306
307 /* Store System Information */
308 uint32_t HELPER(stsi)(CPUS390XState *env, uint64_t a0,
309 uint64_t r0, uint64_t r1)
310 {
311 int cc = 0;
312 int sel1, sel2;
313
314 if ((r0 & STSI_LEVEL_MASK) <= STSI_LEVEL_3 &&
315 ((r0 & STSI_R0_RESERVED_MASK) || (r1 & STSI_R1_RESERVED_MASK))) {
316 /* valid function code, invalid reserved bits */
317 program_interrupt(env, PGM_SPECIFICATION, 2);
318 }
319
320 sel1 = r0 & STSI_R0_SEL1_MASK;
321 sel2 = r1 & STSI_R1_SEL2_MASK;
322
323 /* XXX: spec exception if sysib is not 4k-aligned */
324
325 switch (r0 & STSI_LEVEL_MASK) {
326 case STSI_LEVEL_1:
327 if ((sel1 == 1) && (sel2 == 1)) {
328 /* Basic Machine Configuration */
329 struct sysib_111 sysib;
330
331 memset(&sysib, 0, sizeof(sysib));
332 ebcdic_put(sysib.manuf, "QEMU ", 16);
333 /* same as machine type number in STORE CPU ID */
334 ebcdic_put(sysib.type, "QEMU", 4);
335 /* same as model number in STORE CPU ID */
336 ebcdic_put(sysib.model, "QEMU ", 16);
337 ebcdic_put(sysib.sequence, "QEMU ", 16);
338 ebcdic_put(sysib.plant, "QEMU", 4);
339 cpu_physical_memory_rw(a0, (uint8_t *)&sysib, sizeof(sysib), 1);
340 } else if ((sel1 == 2) && (sel2 == 1)) {
341 /* Basic Machine CPU */
342 struct sysib_121 sysib;
343
344 memset(&sysib, 0, sizeof(sysib));
345 /* XXX make different for different CPUs? */
346 ebcdic_put(sysib.sequence, "QEMUQEMUQEMUQEMU", 16);
347 ebcdic_put(sysib.plant, "QEMU", 4);
348 stw_p(&sysib.cpu_addr, env->cpu_num);
349 cpu_physical_memory_rw(a0, (uint8_t *)&sysib, sizeof(sysib), 1);
350 } else if ((sel1 == 2) && (sel2 == 2)) {
351 /* Basic Machine CPUs */
352 struct sysib_122 sysib;
353
354 memset(&sysib, 0, sizeof(sysib));
355 stl_p(&sysib.capability, 0x443afc29);
356 /* XXX change when SMP comes */
357 stw_p(&sysib.total_cpus, 1);
358 stw_p(&sysib.active_cpus, 1);
359 stw_p(&sysib.standby_cpus, 0);
360 stw_p(&sysib.reserved_cpus, 0);
361 cpu_physical_memory_rw(a0, (uint8_t *)&sysib, sizeof(sysib), 1);
362 } else {
363 cc = 3;
364 }
365 break;
366 case STSI_LEVEL_2:
367 {
368 if ((sel1 == 2) && (sel2 == 1)) {
369 /* LPAR CPU */
370 struct sysib_221 sysib;
371
372 memset(&sysib, 0, sizeof(sysib));
373 /* XXX make different for different CPUs? */
374 ebcdic_put(sysib.sequence, "QEMUQEMUQEMUQEMU", 16);
375 ebcdic_put(sysib.plant, "QEMU", 4);
376 stw_p(&sysib.cpu_addr, env->cpu_num);
377 stw_p(&sysib.cpu_id, 0);
378 cpu_physical_memory_rw(a0, (uint8_t *)&sysib, sizeof(sysib), 1);
379 } else if ((sel1 == 2) && (sel2 == 2)) {
380 /* LPAR CPUs */
381 struct sysib_222 sysib;
382
383 memset(&sysib, 0, sizeof(sysib));
384 stw_p(&sysib.lpar_num, 0);
385 sysib.lcpuc = 0;
386 /* XXX change when SMP comes */
387 stw_p(&sysib.total_cpus, 1);
388 stw_p(&sysib.conf_cpus, 1);
389 stw_p(&sysib.standby_cpus, 0);
390 stw_p(&sysib.reserved_cpus, 0);
391 ebcdic_put(sysib.name, "QEMU ", 8);
392 stl_p(&sysib.caf, 1000);
393 stw_p(&sysib.dedicated_cpus, 0);
394 stw_p(&sysib.shared_cpus, 0);
395 cpu_physical_memory_rw(a0, (uint8_t *)&sysib, sizeof(sysib), 1);
396 } else {
397 cc = 3;
398 }
399 break;
400 }
401 case STSI_LEVEL_3:
402 {
403 if ((sel1 == 2) && (sel2 == 2)) {
404 /* VM CPUs */
405 struct sysib_322 sysib;
406
407 memset(&sysib, 0, sizeof(sysib));
408 sysib.count = 1;
409 /* XXX change when SMP comes */
410 stw_p(&sysib.vm[0].total_cpus, 1);
411 stw_p(&sysib.vm[0].conf_cpus, 1);
412 stw_p(&sysib.vm[0].standby_cpus, 0);
413 stw_p(&sysib.vm[0].reserved_cpus, 0);
414 ebcdic_put(sysib.vm[0].name, "KVMguest", 8);
415 stl_p(&sysib.vm[0].caf, 1000);
416 ebcdic_put(sysib.vm[0].cpi, "KVM/Linux ", 16);
417 cpu_physical_memory_rw(a0, (uint8_t *)&sysib, sizeof(sysib), 1);
418 } else {
419 cc = 3;
420 }
421 break;
422 }
423 case STSI_LEVEL_CURRENT:
424 env->regs[0] = STSI_LEVEL_3;
425 break;
426 default:
427 cc = 3;
428 break;
429 }
430
431 return cc;
432 }
433
434 uint32_t HELPER(sigp)(CPUS390XState *env, uint64_t order_code, uint32_t r1,
435 uint64_t cpu_addr)
436 {
437 int cc = 0;
438
439 HELPER_LOG("%s: %016" PRIx64 " %08x %016" PRIx64 "\n",
440 __func__, order_code, r1, cpu_addr);
441
442 /* Remember: Use "R1 or R1 + 1, whichever is the odd-numbered register"
443 as parameter (input). Status (output) is always R1. */
444
445 switch (order_code) {
446 case SIGP_SET_ARCH:
447 /* switch arch */
448 break;
449 case SIGP_SENSE:
450 /* enumerate CPU status */
451 if (cpu_addr) {
452 /* XXX implement when SMP comes */
453 return 3;
454 }
455 env->regs[r1] &= 0xffffffff00000000ULL;
456 cc = 1;
457 break;
458 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
459 case SIGP_RESTART:
460 qemu_system_reset_request();
461 cpu_loop_exit(CPU(s390_env_get_cpu(env)));
462 break;
463 case SIGP_STOP:
464 qemu_system_shutdown_request();
465 cpu_loop_exit(CPU(s390_env_get_cpu(env)));
466 break;
467 #endif
468 default:
469 /* unknown sigp */
470 fprintf(stderr, "XXX unknown sigp: 0x%" PRIx64 "\n", order_code);
471 cc = 3;
472 }
473
474 return cc;
475 }
476 #endif