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1 /*
2 * sparc helpers
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Fabrice Bellard
5 *
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
19 */
20 #include <stdarg.h>
21 #include <stdlib.h>
22 #include <stdio.h>
23 #include <string.h>
24 #include <inttypes.h>
25 #include <signal.h>
26 #include <assert.h>
27
28 #include "cpu.h"
29 #include "exec-all.h"
30
31 //#define DEBUG_MMU
32
33 /* Sparc MMU emulation */
34
35 /* thread support */
36
37 spinlock_t global_cpu_lock = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
38
39 void cpu_lock(void)
40 {
41 spin_lock(&global_cpu_lock);
42 }
43
44 void cpu_unlock(void)
45 {
46 spin_unlock(&global_cpu_lock);
47 }
48
49 #if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
50
51 int cpu_sparc_handle_mmu_fault(CPUState *env, target_ulong address, int rw,
52 int mmu_idx, int is_softmmu)
53 {
54 if (rw & 2)
55 env->exception_index = TT_TFAULT;
56 else
57 env->exception_index = TT_DFAULT;
58 return 1;
59 }
60
61 #else
62
63 #ifndef TARGET_SPARC64
64 /*
65 * Sparc V8 Reference MMU (SRMMU)
66 */
67 static const int access_table[8][8] = {
68 { 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 3, 3 },
69 { 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0 },
70 { 2, 2, 0, 0, 0, 2, 3, 3 },
71 { 2, 2, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0 },
72 { 2, 0, 2, 0, 2, 2, 3, 3 },
73 { 2, 0, 2, 0, 2, 0, 2, 0 },
74 { 2, 2, 2, 0, 2, 2, 3, 3 },
75 { 2, 2, 2, 0, 2, 2, 2, 0 }
76 };
77
78 static const int perm_table[2][8] = {
79 {
80 PAGE_READ,
81 PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE,
82 PAGE_READ | PAGE_EXEC,
83 PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC,
84 PAGE_EXEC,
85 PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE,
86 PAGE_READ | PAGE_EXEC,
87 PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC
88 },
89 {
90 PAGE_READ,
91 PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE,
92 PAGE_READ | PAGE_EXEC,
93 PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC,
94 PAGE_EXEC,
95 PAGE_READ,
96 0,
97 0,
98 }
99 };
100
101 int get_physical_address (CPUState *env, target_phys_addr_t *physical, int *prot,
102 int *access_index, target_ulong address, int rw,
103 int mmu_idx)
104 {
105 int access_perms = 0;
106 target_phys_addr_t pde_ptr;
107 uint32_t pde;
108 target_ulong virt_addr;
109 int error_code = 0, is_dirty, is_user;
110 unsigned long page_offset;
111
112 is_user = mmu_idx == MMU_USER_IDX;
113 virt_addr = address & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
114
115 if ((env->mmuregs[0] & MMU_E) == 0) { /* MMU disabled */
116 // Boot mode: instruction fetches are taken from PROM
117 if (rw == 2 && (env->mmuregs[0] & env->mmu_bm)) {
118 *physical = env->prom_addr | (address & 0x7ffffULL);
119 *prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_EXEC;
120 return 0;
121 }
122 *physical = address;
123 *prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC;
124 return 0;
125 }
126
127 *access_index = ((rw & 1) << 2) | (rw & 2) | (is_user? 0 : 1);
128 *physical = 0xffffffffffff0000ULL;
129
130 /* SPARC reference MMU table walk: Context table->L1->L2->PTE */
131 /* Context base + context number */
132 pde_ptr = (env->mmuregs[1] << 4) + (env->mmuregs[2] << 2);
133 pde = ldl_phys(pde_ptr);
134
135 /* Ctx pde */
136 switch (pde & PTE_ENTRYTYPE_MASK) {
137 default:
138 case 0: /* Invalid */
139 return 1 << 2;
140 case 2: /* L0 PTE, maybe should not happen? */
141 case 3: /* Reserved */
142 return 4 << 2;
143 case 1: /* L0 PDE */
144 pde_ptr = ((address >> 22) & ~3) + ((pde & ~3) << 4);
145 pde = ldl_phys(pde_ptr);
146
147 switch (pde & PTE_ENTRYTYPE_MASK) {
148 default:
149 case 0: /* Invalid */
150 return (1 << 8) | (1 << 2);
151 case 3: /* Reserved */
152 return (1 << 8) | (4 << 2);
153 case 1: /* L1 PDE */
154 pde_ptr = ((address & 0xfc0000) >> 16) + ((pde & ~3) << 4);
155 pde = ldl_phys(pde_ptr);
156
157 switch (pde & PTE_ENTRYTYPE_MASK) {
158 default:
159 case 0: /* Invalid */
160 return (2 << 8) | (1 << 2);
161 case 3: /* Reserved */
162 return (2 << 8) | (4 << 2);
163 case 1: /* L2 PDE */
164 pde_ptr = ((address & 0x3f000) >> 10) + ((pde & ~3) << 4);
165 pde = ldl_phys(pde_ptr);
166
167 switch (pde & PTE_ENTRYTYPE_MASK) {
168 default:
169 case 0: /* Invalid */
170 return (3 << 8) | (1 << 2);
171 case 1: /* PDE, should not happen */
172 case 3: /* Reserved */
173 return (3 << 8) | (4 << 2);
174 case 2: /* L3 PTE */
175 virt_addr = address & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
176 page_offset = (address & TARGET_PAGE_MASK) & (TARGET_PAGE_SIZE - 1);
177 }
178 break;
179 case 2: /* L2 PTE */
180 virt_addr = address & ~0x3ffff;
181 page_offset = address & 0x3ffff;
182 }
183 break;
184 case 2: /* L1 PTE */
185 virt_addr = address & ~0xffffff;
186 page_offset = address & 0xffffff;
187 }
188 }
189
190 /* update page modified and dirty bits */
191 is_dirty = (rw & 1) && !(pde & PG_MODIFIED_MASK);
192 if (!(pde & PG_ACCESSED_MASK) || is_dirty) {
193 pde |= PG_ACCESSED_MASK;
194 if (is_dirty)
195 pde |= PG_MODIFIED_MASK;
196 stl_phys_notdirty(pde_ptr, pde);
197 }
198 /* check access */
199 access_perms = (pde & PTE_ACCESS_MASK) >> PTE_ACCESS_SHIFT;
200 error_code = access_table[*access_index][access_perms];
201 if (error_code && !((env->mmuregs[0] & MMU_NF) && is_user))
202 return error_code;
203
204 /* the page can be put in the TLB */
205 *prot = perm_table[is_user][access_perms];
206 if (!(pde & PG_MODIFIED_MASK)) {
207 /* only set write access if already dirty... otherwise wait
208 for dirty access */
209 *prot &= ~PAGE_WRITE;
210 }
211
212 /* Even if large ptes, we map only one 4KB page in the cache to
213 avoid filling it too fast */
214 *physical = ((target_phys_addr_t)(pde & PTE_ADDR_MASK) << 4) + page_offset;
215 return error_code;
216 }
217
218 /* Perform address translation */
219 int cpu_sparc_handle_mmu_fault (CPUState *env, target_ulong address, int rw,
220 int mmu_idx, int is_softmmu)
221 {
222 target_phys_addr_t paddr;
223 target_ulong vaddr;
224 int error_code = 0, prot, ret = 0, access_index;
225
226 error_code = get_physical_address(env, &paddr, &prot, &access_index, address, rw, mmu_idx);
227 if (error_code == 0) {
228 vaddr = address & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
229 paddr &= TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
230 #ifdef DEBUG_MMU
231 printf("Translate at " TARGET_FMT_lx " -> " TARGET_FMT_plx ", vaddr "
232 TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", address, paddr, vaddr);
233 #endif
234 ret = tlb_set_page_exec(env, vaddr, paddr, prot, mmu_idx, is_softmmu);
235 return ret;
236 }
237
238 if (env->mmuregs[3]) /* Fault status register */
239 env->mmuregs[3] = 1; /* overflow (not read before another fault) */
240 env->mmuregs[3] |= (access_index << 5) | error_code | 2;
241 env->mmuregs[4] = address; /* Fault address register */
242
243 if ((env->mmuregs[0] & MMU_NF) || env->psret == 0) {
244 // No fault mode: if a mapping is available, just override
245 // permissions. If no mapping is available, redirect accesses to
246 // neverland. Fake/overridden mappings will be flushed when
247 // switching to normal mode.
248 vaddr = address & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
249 prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC;
250 ret = tlb_set_page_exec(env, vaddr, paddr, prot, mmu_idx, is_softmmu);
251 return ret;
252 } else {
253 if (rw & 2)
254 env->exception_index = TT_TFAULT;
255 else
256 env->exception_index = TT_DFAULT;
257 return 1;
258 }
259 }
260
261 target_ulong mmu_probe(CPUState *env, target_ulong address, int mmulev)
262 {
263 target_phys_addr_t pde_ptr;
264 uint32_t pde;
265
266 /* Context base + context number */
267 pde_ptr = (target_phys_addr_t)(env->mmuregs[1] << 4) +
268 (env->mmuregs[2] << 2);
269 pde = ldl_phys(pde_ptr);
270
271 switch (pde & PTE_ENTRYTYPE_MASK) {
272 default:
273 case 0: /* Invalid */
274 case 2: /* PTE, maybe should not happen? */
275 case 3: /* Reserved */
276 return 0;
277 case 1: /* L1 PDE */
278 if (mmulev == 3)
279 return pde;
280 pde_ptr = ((address >> 22) & ~3) + ((pde & ~3) << 4);
281 pde = ldl_phys(pde_ptr);
282
283 switch (pde & PTE_ENTRYTYPE_MASK) {
284 default:
285 case 0: /* Invalid */
286 case 3: /* Reserved */
287 return 0;
288 case 2: /* L1 PTE */
289 return pde;
290 case 1: /* L2 PDE */
291 if (mmulev == 2)
292 return pde;
293 pde_ptr = ((address & 0xfc0000) >> 16) + ((pde & ~3) << 4);
294 pde = ldl_phys(pde_ptr);
295
296 switch (pde & PTE_ENTRYTYPE_MASK) {
297 default:
298 case 0: /* Invalid */
299 case 3: /* Reserved */
300 return 0;
301 case 2: /* L2 PTE */
302 return pde;
303 case 1: /* L3 PDE */
304 if (mmulev == 1)
305 return pde;
306 pde_ptr = ((address & 0x3f000) >> 10) + ((pde & ~3) << 4);
307 pde = ldl_phys(pde_ptr);
308
309 switch (pde & PTE_ENTRYTYPE_MASK) {
310 default:
311 case 0: /* Invalid */
312 case 1: /* PDE, should not happen */
313 case 3: /* Reserved */
314 return 0;
315 case 2: /* L3 PTE */
316 return pde;
317 }
318 }
319 }
320 }
321 return 0;
322 }
323
324 #ifdef DEBUG_MMU
325 void dump_mmu(CPUState *env)
326 {
327 target_ulong va, va1, va2;
328 unsigned int n, m, o;
329 target_phys_addr_t pde_ptr, pa;
330 uint32_t pde;
331
332 printf("MMU dump:\n");
333 pde_ptr = (env->mmuregs[1] << 4) + (env->mmuregs[2] << 2);
334 pde = ldl_phys(pde_ptr);
335 printf("Root ptr: " TARGET_FMT_plx ", ctx: %d\n",
336 (target_phys_addr_t)env->mmuregs[1] << 4, env->mmuregs[2]);
337 for (n = 0, va = 0; n < 256; n++, va += 16 * 1024 * 1024) {
338 pde = mmu_probe(env, va, 2);
339 if (pde) {
340 pa = cpu_get_phys_page_debug(env, va);
341 printf("VA: " TARGET_FMT_lx ", PA: " TARGET_FMT_plx
342 " PDE: " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", va, pa, pde);
343 for (m = 0, va1 = va; m < 64; m++, va1 += 256 * 1024) {
344 pde = mmu_probe(env, va1, 1);
345 if (pde) {
346 pa = cpu_get_phys_page_debug(env, va1);
347 printf(" VA: " TARGET_FMT_lx ", PA: " TARGET_FMT_plx
348 " PDE: " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", va1, pa, pde);
349 for (o = 0, va2 = va1; o < 64; o++, va2 += 4 * 1024) {
350 pde = mmu_probe(env, va2, 0);
351 if (pde) {
352 pa = cpu_get_phys_page_debug(env, va2);
353 printf(" VA: " TARGET_FMT_lx ", PA: "
354 TARGET_FMT_plx " PTE: " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n",
355 va2, pa, pde);
356 }
357 }
358 }
359 }
360 }
361 }
362 printf("MMU dump ends\n");
363 }
364 #endif /* DEBUG_MMU */
365
366 #else /* !TARGET_SPARC64 */
367 /*
368 * UltraSparc IIi I/DMMUs
369 */
370 static int get_physical_address_data(CPUState *env, target_phys_addr_t *physical, int *prot,
371 int *access_index, target_ulong address, int rw,
372 int is_user)
373 {
374 target_ulong mask;
375 unsigned int i;
376
377 if ((env->lsu & DMMU_E) == 0) { /* DMMU disabled */
378 *physical = address;
379 *prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE;
380 return 0;
381 }
382
383 for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
384 switch ((env->dtlb_tte[i] >> 61) & 3) {
385 default:
386 case 0x0: // 8k
387 mask = 0xffffffffffffe000ULL;
388 break;
389 case 0x1: // 64k
390 mask = 0xffffffffffff0000ULL;
391 break;
392 case 0x2: // 512k
393 mask = 0xfffffffffff80000ULL;
394 break;
395 case 0x3: // 4M
396 mask = 0xffffffffffc00000ULL;
397 break;
398 }
399 // ctx match, vaddr match?
400 if (env->dmmuregs[1] == (env->dtlb_tag[i] & 0x1fff) &&
401 (address & mask) == (env->dtlb_tag[i] & ~0x1fffULL)) {
402 // valid, access ok?
403 if ((env->dtlb_tte[i] & 0x8000000000000000ULL) == 0 ||
404 ((env->dtlb_tte[i] & 0x4) && is_user) ||
405 (!(env->dtlb_tte[i] & 0x2) && (rw == 1))) {
406 if (env->dmmuregs[3]) /* Fault status register */
407 env->dmmuregs[3] = 2; /* overflow (not read before another fault) */
408 env->dmmuregs[3] |= (is_user << 3) | ((rw == 1) << 2) | 1;
409 env->dmmuregs[4] = address; /* Fault address register */
410 env->exception_index = TT_DFAULT;
411 #ifdef DEBUG_MMU
412 printf("DFAULT at 0x%" PRIx64 "\n", address);
413 #endif
414 return 1;
415 }
416 *physical = (env->dtlb_tte[i] & mask & 0x1fffffff000ULL) + (address & ~mask & 0x1fffffff000ULL);
417 *prot = PAGE_READ;
418 if (env->dtlb_tte[i] & 0x2)
419 *prot |= PAGE_WRITE;
420 return 0;
421 }
422 }
423 #ifdef DEBUG_MMU
424 printf("DMISS at 0x%" PRIx64 "\n", address);
425 #endif
426 env->exception_index = TT_DMISS;
427 return 1;
428 }
429
430 static int get_physical_address_code(CPUState *env, target_phys_addr_t *physical, int *prot,
431 int *access_index, target_ulong address, int rw,
432 int is_user)
433 {
434 target_ulong mask;
435 unsigned int i;
436
437 if ((env->lsu & IMMU_E) == 0) { /* IMMU disabled */
438 *physical = address;
439 *prot = PAGE_EXEC;
440 return 0;
441 }
442
443 for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
444 switch ((env->itlb_tte[i] >> 61) & 3) {
445 default:
446 case 0x0: // 8k
447 mask = 0xffffffffffffe000ULL;
448 break;
449 case 0x1: // 64k
450 mask = 0xffffffffffff0000ULL;
451 break;
452 case 0x2: // 512k
453 mask = 0xfffffffffff80000ULL;
454 break;
455 case 0x3: // 4M
456 mask = 0xffffffffffc00000ULL;
457 break;
458 }
459 // ctx match, vaddr match?
460 if (env->dmmuregs[1] == (env->itlb_tag[i] & 0x1fff) &&
461 (address & mask) == (env->itlb_tag[i] & ~0x1fffULL)) {
462 // valid, access ok?
463 if ((env->itlb_tte[i] & 0x8000000000000000ULL) == 0 ||
464 ((env->itlb_tte[i] & 0x4) && is_user)) {
465 if (env->immuregs[3]) /* Fault status register */
466 env->immuregs[3] = 2; /* overflow (not read before another fault) */
467 env->immuregs[3] |= (is_user << 3) | 1;
468 env->exception_index = TT_TFAULT;
469 #ifdef DEBUG_MMU
470 printf("TFAULT at 0x%" PRIx64 "\n", address);
471 #endif
472 return 1;
473 }
474 *physical = (env->itlb_tte[i] & mask & 0x1fffffff000ULL) + (address & ~mask & 0x1fffffff000ULL);
475 *prot = PAGE_EXEC;
476 return 0;
477 }
478 }
479 #ifdef DEBUG_MMU
480 printf("TMISS at 0x%" PRIx64 "\n", address);
481 #endif
482 env->exception_index = TT_TMISS;
483 return 1;
484 }
485
486 int get_physical_address(CPUState *env, target_phys_addr_t *physical, int *prot,
487 int *access_index, target_ulong address, int rw,
488 int mmu_idx)
489 {
490 int is_user = mmu_idx == MMU_USER_IDX;
491
492 if (rw == 2)
493 return get_physical_address_code(env, physical, prot, access_index, address, rw, is_user);
494 else
495 return get_physical_address_data(env, physical, prot, access_index, address, rw, is_user);
496 }
497
498 /* Perform address translation */
499 int cpu_sparc_handle_mmu_fault (CPUState *env, target_ulong address, int rw,
500 int mmu_idx, int is_softmmu)
501 {
502 target_ulong virt_addr, vaddr;
503 target_phys_addr_t paddr;
504 int error_code = 0, prot, ret = 0, access_index;
505
506 error_code = get_physical_address(env, &paddr, &prot, &access_index, address, rw, mmu_idx);
507 if (error_code == 0) {
508 virt_addr = address & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
509 vaddr = virt_addr + ((address & TARGET_PAGE_MASK) & (TARGET_PAGE_SIZE - 1));
510 #ifdef DEBUG_MMU
511 printf("Translate at 0x%" PRIx64 " -> 0x%" PRIx64 ", vaddr 0x%" PRIx64 "\n", address, paddr, vaddr);
512 #endif
513 ret = tlb_set_page_exec(env, vaddr, paddr, prot, mmu_idx, is_softmmu);
514 return ret;
515 }
516 // XXX
517 return 1;
518 }
519
520 #ifdef DEBUG_MMU
521 void dump_mmu(CPUState *env)
522 {
523 unsigned int i;
524 const char *mask;
525
526 printf("MMU contexts: Primary: %" PRId64 ", Secondary: %" PRId64 "\n", env->dmmuregs[1], env->dmmuregs[2]);
527 if ((env->lsu & DMMU_E) == 0) {
528 printf("DMMU disabled\n");
529 } else {
530 printf("DMMU dump:\n");
531 for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
532 switch ((env->dtlb_tte[i] >> 61) & 3) {
533 default:
534 case 0x0:
535 mask = " 8k";
536 break;
537 case 0x1:
538 mask = " 64k";
539 break;
540 case 0x2:
541 mask = "512k";
542 break;
543 case 0x3:
544 mask = " 4M";
545 break;
546 }
547 if ((env->dtlb_tte[i] & 0x8000000000000000ULL) != 0) {
548 printf("VA: " TARGET_FMT_lx ", PA: " TARGET_FMT_lx ", %s, %s, %s, %s, ctx %" PRId64 "\n",
549 env->dtlb_tag[i] & ~0x1fffULL,
550 env->dtlb_tte[i] & 0x1ffffffe000ULL,
551 mask,
552 env->dtlb_tte[i] & 0x4? "priv": "user",
553 env->dtlb_tte[i] & 0x2? "RW": "RO",
554 env->dtlb_tte[i] & 0x40? "locked": "unlocked",
555 env->dtlb_tag[i] & 0x1fffULL);
556 }
557 }
558 }
559 if ((env->lsu & IMMU_E) == 0) {
560 printf("IMMU disabled\n");
561 } else {
562 printf("IMMU dump:\n");
563 for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
564 switch ((env->itlb_tte[i] >> 61) & 3) {
565 default:
566 case 0x0:
567 mask = " 8k";
568 break;
569 case 0x1:
570 mask = " 64k";
571 break;
572 case 0x2:
573 mask = "512k";
574 break;
575 case 0x3:
576 mask = " 4M";
577 break;
578 }
579 if ((env->itlb_tte[i] & 0x8000000000000000ULL) != 0) {
580 printf("VA: " TARGET_FMT_lx ", PA: " TARGET_FMT_lx ", %s, %s, %s, ctx %" PRId64 "\n",
581 env->itlb_tag[i] & ~0x1fffULL,
582 env->itlb_tte[i] & 0x1ffffffe000ULL,
583 mask,
584 env->itlb_tte[i] & 0x4? "priv": "user",
585 env->itlb_tte[i] & 0x40? "locked": "unlocked",
586 env->itlb_tag[i] & 0x1fffULL);
587 }
588 }
589 }
590 }
591 #endif /* DEBUG_MMU */
592
593 #endif /* TARGET_SPARC64 */
594 #endif /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
595
596 void memcpy32(target_ulong *dst, const target_ulong *src)
597 {
598 dst[0] = src[0];
599 dst[1] = src[1];
600 dst[2] = src[2];
601 dst[3] = src[3];
602 dst[4] = src[4];
603 dst[5] = src[5];
604 dst[6] = src[6];
605 dst[7] = src[7];
606 }
607
608 #ifdef TARGET_SPARC64
609 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
610 #include "qemu-common.h"
611 #include "hw/irq.h"
612 #include "qemu-timer.h"
613 #endif
614
615 void do_tick_set_count(void *opaque, uint64_t count)
616 {
617 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
618 ptimer_set_count(opaque, -count);
619 #endif
620 }
621
622 uint64_t do_tick_get_count(void *opaque)
623 {
624 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
625 return -ptimer_get_count(opaque);
626 #else
627 return 0;
628 #endif
629 }
630
631 void do_tick_set_limit(void *opaque, uint64_t limit)
632 {
633 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
634 ptimer_set_limit(opaque, -limit, 0);
635 #endif
636 }
637 #endif