]>
git.proxmox.com Git - mirror_qemu.git/blob - tests/migration-test.c
2 * QTest testcase for migration
4 * Copyright (c) 2016-2018 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates
5 * based on the vhost-user-test.c that is:
6 * Copyright (c) 2014 Virtual Open Systems Sarl.
8 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
9 * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
13 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
16 #include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
17 #include "qemu/option.h"
18 #include "qemu/range.h"
19 #include "qemu/sockets.h"
20 #include "chardev/char.h"
21 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
23 /* TODO actually test the results and get rid of this */
24 #define qtest_qmp_discard_response(...) qobject_unref(qtest_qmp(__VA_ARGS__))
26 const unsigned start_address
= 1024 * 1024;
27 const unsigned end_address
= 100 * 1024 * 1024;
29 static bool uffd_feature_thread_id
;
31 #if defined(__linux__)
32 #include <sys/syscall.h>
36 #if defined(__linux__) && defined(__NR_userfaultfd) && defined(CONFIG_EVENTFD)
37 #include <sys/eventfd.h>
38 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
39 #include <linux/userfaultfd.h>
41 static bool ufd_version_check(void)
43 struct uffdio_api api_struct
;
46 int ufd
= syscall(__NR_userfaultfd
, O_CLOEXEC
);
49 g_test_message("Skipping test: userfaultfd not available");
53 api_struct
.api
= UFFD_API
;
54 api_struct
.features
= 0;
55 if (ioctl(ufd
, UFFDIO_API
, &api_struct
)) {
56 g_test_message("Skipping test: UFFDIO_API failed");
59 uffd_feature_thread_id
= api_struct
.features
& UFFD_FEATURE_THREAD_ID
;
61 ioctl_mask
= (__u64
)1 << _UFFDIO_REGISTER
|
62 (__u64
)1 << _UFFDIO_UNREGISTER
;
63 if ((api_struct
.ioctls
& ioctl_mask
) != ioctl_mask
) {
64 g_test_message("Skipping test: Missing userfault feature");
72 static bool ufd_version_check(void)
74 g_test_message("Skipping test: Userfault not available (builtdtime)");
80 static const char *tmpfs
;
82 /* A simple PC boot sector that modifies memory (1-100MB) quickly
83 * outputting a 'B' every so often if it's still running.
85 #include "tests/migration/x86-a-b-bootblock.h"
87 static void init_bootfile_x86(const char *bootpath
)
89 FILE *bootfile
= fopen(bootpath
, "wb");
91 g_assert_cmpint(fwrite(x86_bootsect
, 512, 1, bootfile
), ==, 1);
96 * Wait for some output in the serial output file,
97 * we get an 'A' followed by an endless string of 'B's
98 * but on the destination we won't have the A.
100 static void wait_for_serial(const char *side
)
102 char *serialpath
= g_strdup_printf("%s/%s", tmpfs
, side
);
103 FILE *serialfile
= fopen(serialpath
, "r");
104 const char *arch
= qtest_get_arch();
105 int started
= (strcmp(side
, "src_serial") == 0 &&
106 strcmp(arch
, "ppc64") == 0) ? 0 : 1;
110 int readvalue
= fgetc(serialfile
);
113 /* SLOF prints its banner before starting test,
114 * to ignore it, mark the start of the test with '_',
115 * ignore all characters until this marker
122 fseek(serialfile
, 0, SEEK_SET
);
139 started
= (strcmp(side
, "src_serial") == 0 &&
140 strcmp(arch
, "ppc64") == 0) ? 0 : 1;
141 fseek(serialfile
, 0, SEEK_SET
);
146 fprintf(stderr
, "Unexpected %d on %s serial\n", readvalue
, side
);
147 g_assert_not_reached();
153 * Events can get in the way of responses we are actually waiting for.
155 static QDict
*wait_command(QTestState
*who
, const char *command
)
157 const char *event_string
;
160 response
= qtest_qmp(who
, command
);
162 while (qdict_haskey(response
, "event")) {
163 /* OK, it was an event */
164 event_string
= qdict_get_str(response
, "event");
165 if (!strcmp(event_string
, "STOP")) {
168 qobject_unref(response
);
169 response
= qtest_qmp_receive(who
);
175 * Note: caller is responsible to free the returned object via
176 * qobject_unref() after use
178 static QDict
*migrate_query(QTestState
*who
)
180 QDict
*rsp
, *rsp_return
;
182 rsp
= wait_command(who
, "{ 'execute': 'query-migrate' }");
183 rsp_return
= qdict_get_qdict(rsp
, "return");
184 g_assert(rsp_return
);
185 qobject_ref(rsp_return
);
192 * Note: caller is responsible to free the returned object via
195 static gchar
*migrate_query_status(QTestState
*who
)
197 QDict
*rsp_return
= migrate_query(who
);
198 gchar
*status
= g_strdup(qdict_get_str(rsp_return
, "status"));
201 qobject_unref(rsp_return
);
207 * It's tricky to use qemu's migration event capability with qtest,
208 * events suddenly appearing confuse the qmp()/hmp() responses.
211 static uint64_t get_migration_pass(QTestState
*who
)
213 QDict
*rsp_return
, *rsp_ram
;
216 rsp_return
= migrate_query(who
);
217 if (!qdict_haskey(rsp_return
, "ram")) {
221 rsp_ram
= qdict_get_qdict(rsp_return
, "ram");
222 result
= qdict_get_try_int(rsp_ram
, "dirty-sync-count", 0);
224 qobject_unref(rsp_return
);
228 static void read_blocktime(QTestState
*who
)
232 rsp_return
= migrate_query(who
);
233 g_assert(qdict_haskey(rsp_return
, "postcopy-blocktime"));
234 qobject_unref(rsp_return
);
237 static void wait_for_migration_status(QTestState
*who
,
244 status
= migrate_query_status(who
);
245 completed
= strcmp(status
, goal
) == 0;
246 g_assert_cmpstr(status
, !=, "failed");
255 static void wait_for_migration_complete(QTestState
*who
)
257 wait_for_migration_status(who
, "completed");
260 static void wait_for_migration_pass(QTestState
*who
)
262 uint64_t initial_pass
= get_migration_pass(who
);
265 /* Wait for the 1st sync */
266 while (!got_stop
&& !initial_pass
) {
268 initial_pass
= get_migration_pass(who
);
273 pass
= get_migration_pass(who
);
274 } while (pass
== initial_pass
&& !got_stop
);
277 static void check_guests_ram(QTestState
*who
)
279 /* Our ASM test will have been incrementing one byte from each page from
280 * 1MB to <100MB in order.
281 * This gives us a constraint that any page's byte should be equal or less
282 * than the previous pages byte (mod 256); and they should all be equal
283 * except for one transition at the point where we meet the incrementer.
284 * (We're running this with the guest stopped).
289 bool hit_edge
= false;
292 qtest_memread(who
, start_address
, &first_byte
, 1);
293 last_byte
= first_byte
;
295 for (address
= start_address
+ 4096; address
< end_address
; address
+= 4096)
298 qtest_memread(who
, address
, &b
, 1);
299 if (b
!= last_byte
) {
300 if (((b
+ 1) % 256) == last_byte
&& !hit_edge
) {
301 /* This is OK, the guest stopped at the point of
302 * incrementing the previous page but didn't get
308 fprintf(stderr
, "Memory content inconsistency at %x"
309 " first_byte = %x last_byte = %x current = %x"
311 address
, first_byte
, last_byte
, b
, hit_edge
);
319 static void cleanup(const char *filename
)
321 char *path
= g_strdup_printf("%s/%s", tmpfs
, filename
);
327 static void migrate_check_parameter(QTestState
*who
, const char *parameter
,
330 QDict
*rsp
, *rsp_return
;
333 rsp
= wait_command(who
, "{ 'execute': 'query-migrate-parameters' }");
334 rsp_return
= qdict_get_qdict(rsp
, "return");
335 result
= g_strdup_printf("%" PRId64
,
336 qdict_get_try_int(rsp_return
, parameter
, -1));
337 g_assert_cmpstr(result
, ==, value
);
342 static void migrate_set_parameter(QTestState
*who
, const char *parameter
,
348 cmd
= g_strdup_printf("{ 'execute': 'migrate-set-parameters',"
349 "'arguments': { '%s': %s } }",
351 rsp
= qtest_qmp(who
, cmd
);
353 g_assert(qdict_haskey(rsp
, "return"));
355 migrate_check_parameter(who
, parameter
, value
);
358 static void migrate_pause(QTestState
*who
)
362 rsp
= wait_command(who
, "{ 'execute': 'migrate-pause' }");
363 g_assert(qdict_haskey(rsp
, "return"));
367 static void migrate_recover(QTestState
*who
, const char *uri
)
370 gchar
*cmd
= g_strdup_printf(
371 "{ 'execute': 'migrate-recover', "
372 " 'id': 'recover-cmd', "
373 " 'arguments': { 'uri': '%s' } }", uri
);
375 rsp
= wait_command(who
, cmd
);
376 g_assert(qdict_haskey(rsp
, "return"));
381 static void migrate_set_capability(QTestState
*who
, const char *capability
,
387 cmd
= g_strdup_printf("{ 'execute': 'migrate-set-capabilities',"
389 "'capabilities': [ { "
390 "'capability': '%s', 'state': %s } ] } }",
392 rsp
= qtest_qmp(who
, cmd
);
394 g_assert(qdict_haskey(rsp
, "return"));
398 static void migrate(QTestState
*who
, const char *uri
, const char *extra
)
403 cmd
= g_strdup_printf("{ 'execute': 'migrate',"
404 " 'arguments': { 'uri': '%s' %s } }",
405 uri
, extra
? extra
: "");
406 rsp
= qtest_qmp(who
, cmd
);
408 g_assert(qdict_haskey(rsp
, "return"));
412 static void migrate_postcopy_start(QTestState
*from
, QTestState
*to
)
416 rsp
= wait_command(from
, "{ 'execute': 'migrate-start-postcopy' }");
417 g_assert(qdict_haskey(rsp
, "return"));
421 qtest_qmp_eventwait(from
, "STOP");
424 qtest_qmp_eventwait(to
, "RESUME");
427 static int test_migrate_start(QTestState
**from
, QTestState
**to
,
428 const char *uri
, bool hide_stderr
)
430 gchar
*cmd_src
, *cmd_dst
;
431 char *bootpath
= g_strdup_printf("%s/bootsect", tmpfs
);
432 const char *arch
= qtest_get_arch();
433 const char *accel
= "kvm:tcg";
437 if (strcmp(arch
, "i386") == 0 || strcmp(arch
, "x86_64") == 0) {
438 init_bootfile_x86(bootpath
);
439 cmd_src
= g_strdup_printf("-machine accel=%s -m 150M"
440 " -name source,debug-threads=on"
441 " -serial file:%s/src_serial"
442 " -drive file=%s,format=raw",
443 accel
, tmpfs
, bootpath
);
444 cmd_dst
= g_strdup_printf("-machine accel=%s -m 150M"
445 " -name target,debug-threads=on"
446 " -serial file:%s/dest_serial"
447 " -drive file=%s,format=raw"
449 accel
, tmpfs
, bootpath
, uri
);
450 } else if (strcmp(arch
, "ppc64") == 0) {
452 /* On ppc64, the test only works with kvm-hv, but not with kvm-pr
453 * and TCG is touchy due to race conditions on dirty bits
454 * (especially on PPC for some reason)
456 if (access("/sys/module/kvm_hv", F_OK
)) {
457 g_print("Skipping test: kvm_hv not available ");
460 cmd_src
= g_strdup_printf("-machine accel=%s -m 256M"
461 " -name source,debug-threads=on"
462 " -serial file:%s/src_serial"
464 "boot-command=hex .\" _\" begin %x %x "
465 "do i c@ 1 + i c! 1000 +loop .\" B\" 0 "
466 "until'", accel
, tmpfs
, end_address
,
468 cmd_dst
= g_strdup_printf("-machine accel=%s -m 256M"
469 " -name target,debug-threads=on"
470 " -serial file:%s/dest_serial"
474 g_assert_not_reached();
481 tmp
= g_strdup_printf("%s 2>/dev/null", cmd_src
);
485 tmp
= g_strdup_printf("%s 2>/dev/null", cmd_dst
);
490 *from
= qtest_start(cmd_src
);
493 *to
= qtest_init(cmd_dst
);
498 static void test_migrate_end(QTestState
*from
, QTestState
*to
, bool test_dest
)
500 unsigned char dest_byte_a
, dest_byte_b
, dest_byte_c
, dest_byte_d
;
505 qtest_memread(to
, start_address
, &dest_byte_a
, 1);
507 /* Destination still running, wait for a byte to change */
509 qtest_memread(to
, start_address
, &dest_byte_b
, 1);
511 } while (dest_byte_a
== dest_byte_b
);
513 qtest_qmp_discard_response(to
, "{ 'execute' : 'stop'}");
515 /* With it stopped, check nothing changes */
516 qtest_memread(to
, start_address
, &dest_byte_c
, 1);
518 qtest_memread(to
, start_address
, &dest_byte_d
, 1);
519 g_assert_cmpint(dest_byte_c
, ==, dest_byte_d
);
521 check_guests_ram(to
);
527 cleanup("migsocket");
528 cleanup("src_serial");
529 cleanup("dest_serial");
532 static void deprecated_set_downtime(QTestState
*who
, const double value
)
539 "{ 'execute': 'migrate_set_downtime',"
540 " 'arguments': { 'value': %f } }", value
);
541 g_assert(qdict_haskey(rsp
, "return"));
543 result_int
= value
* 1000L;
544 expected
= g_strdup_printf("%" PRId64
, result_int
);
545 migrate_check_parameter(who
, "downtime-limit", expected
);
549 static void deprecated_set_speed(QTestState
*who
, const char *value
)
554 cmd
= g_strdup_printf("{ 'execute': 'migrate_set_speed',"
555 "'arguments': { 'value': %s } }", value
);
556 rsp
= qtest_qmp(who
, cmd
);
558 g_assert(qdict_haskey(rsp
, "return"));
560 migrate_check_parameter(who
, "max-bandwidth", value
);
563 static void test_deprecated(void)
567 from
= qtest_start("");
569 deprecated_set_downtime(from
, 0.12345);
570 deprecated_set_speed(from
, "12345");
575 static int migrate_postcopy_prepare(QTestState
**from_ptr
,
579 char *uri
= g_strdup_printf("unix:%s/migsocket", tmpfs
);
580 QTestState
*from
, *to
;
582 if (test_migrate_start(&from
, &to
, uri
, hide_error
)) {
586 migrate_set_capability(from
, "postcopy-ram", "true");
587 migrate_set_capability(to
, "postcopy-ram", "true");
588 migrate_set_capability(to
, "postcopy-blocktime", "true");
590 /* We want to pick a speed slow enough that the test completes
591 * quickly, but that it doesn't complete precopy even on a slow
592 * machine, so also set the downtime.
594 migrate_set_parameter(from
, "max-bandwidth", "100000000");
595 migrate_set_parameter(from
, "downtime-limit", "1");
597 /* Wait for the first serial output from the source */
598 wait_for_serial("src_serial");
600 migrate(from
, uri
, NULL
);
603 wait_for_migration_pass(from
);
611 static void migrate_postcopy_complete(QTestState
*from
, QTestState
*to
)
613 wait_for_migration_complete(from
);
615 /* Make sure we get at least one "B" on destination */
616 wait_for_serial("dest_serial");
618 if (uffd_feature_thread_id
) {
622 test_migrate_end(from
, to
, true);
625 static void test_postcopy(void)
627 QTestState
*from
, *to
;
629 if (migrate_postcopy_prepare(&from
, &to
, false)) {
632 migrate_postcopy_start(from
, to
);
633 migrate_postcopy_complete(from
, to
);
636 static void test_postcopy_recovery(void)
638 QTestState
*from
, *to
;
641 if (migrate_postcopy_prepare(&from
, &to
, true)) {
645 /* Turn postcopy speed down, 4K/s is slow enough on any machines */
646 migrate_set_parameter(from
, "max-postcopy-bandwidth", "4096");
648 /* Now we start the postcopy */
649 migrate_postcopy_start(from
, to
);
652 * Wait until postcopy is really started; we can only run the
653 * migrate-pause command during a postcopy
655 wait_for_migration_status(from
, "postcopy-active");
658 * Manually stop the postcopy migration. This emulates a network
659 * failure with the migration socket
664 * Wait for destination side to reach postcopy-paused state. The
665 * migrate-recover command can only succeed if destination machine
666 * is in the paused state
668 wait_for_migration_status(to
, "postcopy-paused");
671 * Create a new socket to emulate a new channel that is different
672 * from the broken migration channel; tell the destination to
673 * listen to the new port
675 uri
= g_strdup_printf("unix:%s/migsocket-recover", tmpfs
);
676 migrate_recover(to
, uri
);
679 * Try to rebuild the migration channel using the resume flag and
680 * the newly created channel
682 wait_for_migration_status(from
, "postcopy-paused");
683 migrate(from
, uri
, ", 'resume': true");
686 /* Restore the postcopy bandwidth to unlimited */
687 migrate_set_parameter(from
, "max-postcopy-bandwidth", "0");
689 migrate_postcopy_complete(from
, to
);
692 static void test_baddest(void)
694 QTestState
*from
, *to
;
695 QDict
*rsp
, *rsp_return
;
699 if (test_migrate_start(&from
, &to
, "tcp:0:0", true)) {
702 migrate(from
, "tcp:0:0", NULL
);
704 status
= migrate_query_status(from
);
705 g_assert(!strcmp(status
, "setup") || !(strcmp(status
, "failed")));
706 failed
= !strcmp(status
, "failed");
710 /* Is the machine currently running? */
711 rsp
= wait_command(from
, "{ 'execute': 'query-status' }");
712 g_assert(qdict_haskey(rsp
, "return"));
713 rsp_return
= qdict_get_qdict(rsp
, "return");
714 g_assert(qdict_haskey(rsp_return
, "running"));
715 g_assert(qdict_get_bool(rsp_return
, "running"));
718 test_migrate_end(from
, to
, false);
721 static void test_precopy_unix(void)
723 char *uri
= g_strdup_printf("unix:%s/migsocket", tmpfs
);
724 QTestState
*from
, *to
;
726 if (test_migrate_start(&from
, &to
, uri
, false)) {
730 /* We want to pick a speed slow enough that the test completes
731 * quickly, but that it doesn't complete precopy even on a slow
732 * machine, so also set the downtime.
734 /* 1 ms should make it not converge*/
735 migrate_set_parameter(from
, "downtime-limit", "1");
737 migrate_set_parameter(from
, "max-bandwidth", "1000000000");
739 /* Wait for the first serial output from the source */
740 wait_for_serial("src_serial");
742 migrate(from
, uri
, NULL
);
744 wait_for_migration_pass(from
);
746 /* 300 ms should converge */
747 migrate_set_parameter(from
, "downtime-limit", "300");
750 qtest_qmp_eventwait(from
, "STOP");
753 qtest_qmp_eventwait(to
, "RESUME");
755 wait_for_serial("dest_serial");
756 wait_for_migration_complete(from
);
758 test_migrate_end(from
, to
, true);
762 int main(int argc
, char **argv
)
764 char template[] = "/tmp/migration-test-XXXXXX";
767 g_test_init(&argc
, &argv
, NULL
);
769 if (!ufd_version_check()) {
773 tmpfs
= mkdtemp(template);
775 g_test_message("mkdtemp on path (%s): %s\n", template, strerror(errno
));
779 module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_QOM
);
781 qtest_add_func("/migration/postcopy/unix", test_postcopy
);
782 qtest_add_func("/migration/postcopy/recovery", test_postcopy_recovery
);
783 qtest_add_func("/migration/deprecated", test_deprecated
);
784 qtest_add_func("/migration/bad_dest", test_baddest
);
785 qtest_add_func("/migration/precopy/unix", test_precopy_unix
);
789 g_assert_cmpint(ret
, ==, 0);
793 g_test_message("unable to rmdir: path (%s): %s\n",
794 tmpfs
, strerror(errno
));