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1 /*
2 * Copyright (C) 2017 Netronome Systems, Inc.
3 *
4 * This software is dual licensed under the GNU General License Version 2,
5 * June 1991 as shown in the file COPYING in the top-level directory of this
6 * source tree or the BSD 2-Clause License provided below. You have the
7 * option to license this software under the complete terms of either license.
8 *
9 * The BSD 2-Clause License:
10 *
11 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
12 * without modification, are permitted provided that the following
13 * conditions are met:
14 *
15 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above
16 * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
17 * disclaimer.
18 *
19 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
20 * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
21 * disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
22 * provided with the distribution.
23 *
24 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
25 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
26 * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
27 * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
28 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
29 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
30 * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
31 * SOFTWARE.
32 */
33
34 /* Author: Jakub Kicinski <kubakici@wp.pl> */
35
36 #include <assert.h>
37 #include <ctype.h>
38 #include <errno.h>
39 #include <fcntl.h>
40 #include <stdbool.h>
41 #include <stdio.h>
42 #include <stdlib.h>
43 #include <string.h>
44 #include <unistd.h>
45 #include <sys/types.h>
46 #include <sys/stat.h>
47
48 #include <bpf.h>
49
50 #include "main.h"
51
52 static const char * const map_type_name[] = {
53 [BPF_MAP_TYPE_UNSPEC] = "unspec",
54 [BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH] = "hash",
55 [BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY] = "array",
56 [BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY] = "prog_array",
57 [BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY] = "perf_event_array",
58 [BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH] = "percpu_hash",
59 [BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY] = "percpu_array",
60 [BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK_TRACE] = "stack_trace",
61 [BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_ARRAY] = "cgroup_array",
62 [BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_HASH] = "lru_hash",
63 [BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_PERCPU_HASH] = "lru_percpu_hash",
64 [BPF_MAP_TYPE_LPM_TRIE] = "lpm_trie",
65 [BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY_OF_MAPS] = "array_of_maps",
66 [BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH_OF_MAPS] = "hash_of_maps",
67 [BPF_MAP_TYPE_DEVMAP] = "devmap",
68 [BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKMAP] = "sockmap",
69 };
70
71 static unsigned int get_possible_cpus(void)
72 {
73 static unsigned int result;
74 char buf[128];
75 long int n;
76 char *ptr;
77 int fd;
78
79 if (result)
80 return result;
81
82 fd = open("/sys/devices/system/cpu/possible", O_RDONLY);
83 if (fd < 0) {
84 p_err("can't open sysfs possible cpus");
85 exit(-1);
86 }
87
88 n = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
89 if (n < 2) {
90 p_err("can't read sysfs possible cpus");
91 exit(-1);
92 }
93 close(fd);
94
95 if (n == sizeof(buf)) {
96 p_err("read sysfs possible cpus overflow");
97 exit(-1);
98 }
99
100 ptr = buf;
101 n = 0;
102 while (*ptr && *ptr != '\n') {
103 unsigned int a, b;
104
105 if (sscanf(ptr, "%u-%u", &a, &b) == 2) {
106 n += b - a + 1;
107
108 ptr = strchr(ptr, '-') + 1;
109 } else if (sscanf(ptr, "%u", &a) == 1) {
110 n++;
111 } else {
112 assert(0);
113 }
114
115 while (isdigit(*ptr))
116 ptr++;
117 if (*ptr == ',')
118 ptr++;
119 }
120
121 result = n;
122
123 return result;
124 }
125
126 static bool map_is_per_cpu(__u32 type)
127 {
128 return type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH ||
129 type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY ||
130 type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_PERCPU_HASH;
131 }
132
133 static bool map_is_map_of_maps(__u32 type)
134 {
135 return type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY_OF_MAPS ||
136 type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH_OF_MAPS;
137 }
138
139 static bool map_is_map_of_progs(__u32 type)
140 {
141 return type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY;
142 }
143
144 static void *alloc_value(struct bpf_map_info *info)
145 {
146 if (map_is_per_cpu(info->type))
147 return malloc(info->value_size * get_possible_cpus());
148 else
149 return malloc(info->value_size);
150 }
151
152 static int map_parse_fd(int *argc, char ***argv)
153 {
154 int fd;
155
156 if (is_prefix(**argv, "id")) {
157 unsigned int id;
158 char *endptr;
159
160 NEXT_ARGP();
161
162 id = strtoul(**argv, &endptr, 0);
163 if (*endptr) {
164 p_err("can't parse %s as ID", **argv);
165 return -1;
166 }
167 NEXT_ARGP();
168
169 fd = bpf_map_get_fd_by_id(id);
170 if (fd < 0)
171 p_err("get map by id (%u): %s", id, strerror(errno));
172 return fd;
173 } else if (is_prefix(**argv, "pinned")) {
174 char *path;
175
176 NEXT_ARGP();
177
178 path = **argv;
179 NEXT_ARGP();
180
181 return open_obj_pinned_any(path, BPF_OBJ_MAP);
182 }
183
184 p_err("expected 'id' or 'pinned', got: '%s'?", **argv);
185 return -1;
186 }
187
188 static int
189 map_parse_fd_and_info(int *argc, char ***argv, void *info, __u32 *info_len)
190 {
191 int err;
192 int fd;
193
194 fd = map_parse_fd(argc, argv);
195 if (fd < 0)
196 return -1;
197
198 err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(fd, info, info_len);
199 if (err) {
200 p_err("can't get map info: %s", strerror(errno));
201 close(fd);
202 return err;
203 }
204
205 return fd;
206 }
207
208 static void print_entry_json(struct bpf_map_info *info, unsigned char *key,
209 unsigned char *value)
210 {
211 jsonw_start_object(json_wtr);
212
213 if (!map_is_per_cpu(info->type)) {
214 jsonw_name(json_wtr, "key");
215 print_hex_data_json(key, info->key_size);
216 jsonw_name(json_wtr, "value");
217 print_hex_data_json(value, info->value_size);
218 } else {
219 unsigned int i, n;
220
221 n = get_possible_cpus();
222
223 jsonw_name(json_wtr, "key");
224 print_hex_data_json(key, info->key_size);
225
226 jsonw_name(json_wtr, "values");
227 jsonw_start_array(json_wtr);
228 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
229 jsonw_start_object(json_wtr);
230
231 jsonw_int_field(json_wtr, "cpu", i);
232
233 jsonw_name(json_wtr, "value");
234 print_hex_data_json(value + i * info->value_size,
235 info->value_size);
236
237 jsonw_end_object(json_wtr);
238 }
239 jsonw_end_array(json_wtr);
240 }
241
242 jsonw_end_object(json_wtr);
243 }
244
245 static void print_entry_plain(struct bpf_map_info *info, unsigned char *key,
246 unsigned char *value)
247 {
248 if (!map_is_per_cpu(info->type)) {
249 bool single_line, break_names;
250
251 break_names = info->key_size > 16 || info->value_size > 16;
252 single_line = info->key_size + info->value_size <= 24 &&
253 !break_names;
254
255 printf("key:%c", break_names ? '\n' : ' ');
256 fprint_hex(stdout, key, info->key_size, " ");
257
258 printf(single_line ? " " : "\n");
259
260 printf("value:%c", break_names ? '\n' : ' ');
261 fprint_hex(stdout, value, info->value_size, " ");
262
263 printf("\n");
264 } else {
265 unsigned int i, n;
266
267 n = get_possible_cpus();
268
269 printf("key:\n");
270 fprint_hex(stdout, key, info->key_size, " ");
271 printf("\n");
272 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
273 printf("value (CPU %02d):%c",
274 i, info->value_size > 16 ? '\n' : ' ');
275 fprint_hex(stdout, value + i * info->value_size,
276 info->value_size, " ");
277 printf("\n");
278 }
279 }
280 }
281
282 static char **parse_bytes(char **argv, const char *name, unsigned char *val,
283 unsigned int n)
284 {
285 unsigned int i = 0;
286 char *endptr;
287
288 while (i < n && argv[i]) {
289 val[i] = strtoul(argv[i], &endptr, 0);
290 if (*endptr) {
291 p_err("error parsing byte: %s", argv[i]);
292 return NULL;
293 }
294 i++;
295 }
296
297 if (i != n) {
298 p_err("%s expected %d bytes got %d", name, n, i);
299 return NULL;
300 }
301
302 return argv + i;
303 }
304
305 static int parse_elem(char **argv, struct bpf_map_info *info,
306 void *key, void *value, __u32 key_size, __u32 value_size,
307 __u32 *flags, __u32 **value_fd)
308 {
309 if (!*argv) {
310 if (!key && !value)
311 return 0;
312 p_err("did not find %s", key ? "key" : "value");
313 return -1;
314 }
315
316 if (is_prefix(*argv, "key")) {
317 if (!key) {
318 if (key_size)
319 p_err("duplicate key");
320 else
321 p_err("unnecessary key");
322 return -1;
323 }
324
325 argv = parse_bytes(argv + 1, "key", key, key_size);
326 if (!argv)
327 return -1;
328
329 return parse_elem(argv, info, NULL, value, key_size, value_size,
330 flags, value_fd);
331 } else if (is_prefix(*argv, "value")) {
332 int fd;
333
334 if (!value) {
335 if (value_size)
336 p_err("duplicate value");
337 else
338 p_err("unnecessary value");
339 return -1;
340 }
341
342 argv++;
343
344 if (map_is_map_of_maps(info->type)) {
345 int argc = 2;
346
347 if (value_size != 4) {
348 p_err("value smaller than 4B for map in map?");
349 return -1;
350 }
351 if (!argv[0] || !argv[1]) {
352 p_err("not enough value arguments for map in map");
353 return -1;
354 }
355
356 fd = map_parse_fd(&argc, &argv);
357 if (fd < 0)
358 return -1;
359
360 *value_fd = value;
361 **value_fd = fd;
362 } else if (map_is_map_of_progs(info->type)) {
363 int argc = 2;
364
365 if (value_size != 4) {
366 p_err("value smaller than 4B for map of progs?");
367 return -1;
368 }
369 if (!argv[0] || !argv[1]) {
370 p_err("not enough value arguments for map of progs");
371 return -1;
372 }
373
374 fd = prog_parse_fd(&argc, &argv);
375 if (fd < 0)
376 return -1;
377
378 *value_fd = value;
379 **value_fd = fd;
380 } else {
381 argv = parse_bytes(argv, "value", value, value_size);
382 if (!argv)
383 return -1;
384 }
385
386 return parse_elem(argv, info, key, NULL, key_size, value_size,
387 flags, NULL);
388 } else if (is_prefix(*argv, "any") || is_prefix(*argv, "noexist") ||
389 is_prefix(*argv, "exist")) {
390 if (!flags) {
391 p_err("flags specified multiple times: %s", *argv);
392 return -1;
393 }
394
395 if (is_prefix(*argv, "any"))
396 *flags = BPF_ANY;
397 else if (is_prefix(*argv, "noexist"))
398 *flags = BPF_NOEXIST;
399 else if (is_prefix(*argv, "exist"))
400 *flags = BPF_EXIST;
401
402 return parse_elem(argv + 1, info, key, value, key_size,
403 value_size, NULL, value_fd);
404 }
405
406 p_err("expected key or value, got: %s", *argv);
407 return -1;
408 }
409
410 static int show_map_close_json(int fd, struct bpf_map_info *info)
411 {
412 char *memlock;
413
414 memlock = get_fdinfo(fd, "memlock");
415 close(fd);
416
417 jsonw_start_object(json_wtr);
418
419 jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, "id", info->id);
420 if (info->type < ARRAY_SIZE(map_type_name))
421 jsonw_string_field(json_wtr, "type",
422 map_type_name[info->type]);
423 else
424 jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, "type", info->type);
425
426 if (*info->name)
427 jsonw_string_field(json_wtr, "name", info->name);
428
429 jsonw_name(json_wtr, "flags");
430 jsonw_printf(json_wtr, "%#x", info->map_flags);
431 jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, "bytes_key", info->key_size);
432 jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, "bytes_value", info->value_size);
433 jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, "max_entries", info->max_entries);
434
435 if (memlock)
436 jsonw_int_field(json_wtr, "bytes_memlock", atoi(memlock));
437 free(memlock);
438
439 if (!hash_empty(map_table.table)) {
440 struct pinned_obj *obj;
441
442 jsonw_name(json_wtr, "pinned");
443 jsonw_start_array(json_wtr);
444 hash_for_each_possible(map_table.table, obj, hash, info->id) {
445 if (obj->id == info->id)
446 jsonw_string(json_wtr, obj->path);
447 }
448 jsonw_end_array(json_wtr);
449 }
450
451 jsonw_end_object(json_wtr);
452
453 return 0;
454 }
455
456 static int show_map_close_plain(int fd, struct bpf_map_info *info)
457 {
458 char *memlock;
459
460 memlock = get_fdinfo(fd, "memlock");
461 close(fd);
462
463 printf("%u: ", info->id);
464 if (info->type < ARRAY_SIZE(map_type_name))
465 printf("%s ", map_type_name[info->type]);
466 else
467 printf("type %u ", info->type);
468
469 if (*info->name)
470 printf("name %s ", info->name);
471
472 printf("flags 0x%x\n", info->map_flags);
473 printf("\tkey %uB value %uB max_entries %u",
474 info->key_size, info->value_size, info->max_entries);
475
476 if (memlock)
477 printf(" memlock %sB", memlock);
478 free(memlock);
479
480 printf("\n");
481 if (!hash_empty(map_table.table)) {
482 struct pinned_obj *obj;
483
484 hash_for_each_possible(map_table.table, obj, hash, info->id) {
485 if (obj->id == info->id)
486 printf("\tpinned %s\n", obj->path);
487 }
488 }
489 return 0;
490 }
491
492 static int do_show(int argc, char **argv)
493 {
494 struct bpf_map_info info = {};
495 __u32 len = sizeof(info);
496 __u32 id = 0;
497 int err;
498 int fd;
499
500 if (show_pinned)
501 build_pinned_obj_table(&map_table, BPF_OBJ_MAP);
502
503 if (argc == 2) {
504 fd = map_parse_fd_and_info(&argc, &argv, &info, &len);
505 if (fd < 0)
506 return -1;
507
508 if (json_output)
509 return show_map_close_json(fd, &info);
510 else
511 return show_map_close_plain(fd, &info);
512 }
513
514 if (argc)
515 return BAD_ARG();
516
517 if (json_output)
518 jsonw_start_array(json_wtr);
519 while (true) {
520 err = bpf_map_get_next_id(id, &id);
521 if (err) {
522 if (errno == ENOENT)
523 break;
524 p_err("can't get next map: %s%s", strerror(errno),
525 errno == EINVAL ? " -- kernel too old?" : "");
526 return -1;
527 }
528
529 fd = bpf_map_get_fd_by_id(id);
530 if (fd < 0) {
531 p_err("can't get map by id (%u): %s",
532 id, strerror(errno));
533 return -1;
534 }
535
536 err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(fd, &info, &len);
537 if (err) {
538 p_err("can't get map info: %s", strerror(errno));
539 close(fd);
540 return -1;
541 }
542
543 if (json_output)
544 show_map_close_json(fd, &info);
545 else
546 show_map_close_plain(fd, &info);
547 }
548 if (json_output)
549 jsonw_end_array(json_wtr);
550
551 return errno == ENOENT ? 0 : -1;
552 }
553
554 static int do_dump(int argc, char **argv)
555 {
556 void *key, *value, *prev_key;
557 unsigned int num_elems = 0;
558 struct bpf_map_info info = {};
559 __u32 len = sizeof(info);
560 int err;
561 int fd;
562
563 if (argc != 2)
564 usage();
565
566 fd = map_parse_fd_and_info(&argc, &argv, &info, &len);
567 if (fd < 0)
568 return -1;
569
570 if (map_is_map_of_maps(info.type) || map_is_map_of_progs(info.type)) {
571 p_err("Dumping maps of maps and program maps not supported");
572 close(fd);
573 return -1;
574 }
575
576 key = malloc(info.key_size);
577 value = alloc_value(&info);
578 if (!key || !value) {
579 p_err("mem alloc failed");
580 err = -1;
581 goto exit_free;
582 }
583
584 prev_key = NULL;
585 if (json_output)
586 jsonw_start_array(json_wtr);
587 while (true) {
588 err = bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, prev_key, key);
589 if (err) {
590 if (errno == ENOENT)
591 err = 0;
592 break;
593 }
594
595 if (!bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, key, value)) {
596 if (json_output)
597 print_entry_json(&info, key, value);
598 else
599 print_entry_plain(&info, key, value);
600 } else {
601 if (json_output) {
602 jsonw_name(json_wtr, "key");
603 print_hex_data_json(key, info.key_size);
604 jsonw_name(json_wtr, "value");
605 jsonw_start_object(json_wtr);
606 jsonw_string_field(json_wtr, "error",
607 "can't lookup element");
608 jsonw_end_object(json_wtr);
609 } else {
610 p_info("can't lookup element with key: ");
611 fprint_hex(stderr, key, info.key_size, " ");
612 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
613 }
614 }
615
616 prev_key = key;
617 num_elems++;
618 }
619
620 if (json_output)
621 jsonw_end_array(json_wtr);
622 else
623 printf("Found %u element%s\n", num_elems,
624 num_elems != 1 ? "s" : "");
625
626 exit_free:
627 free(key);
628 free(value);
629 close(fd);
630
631 return err;
632 }
633
634 static int do_update(int argc, char **argv)
635 {
636 struct bpf_map_info info = {};
637 __u32 len = sizeof(info);
638 __u32 *value_fd = NULL;
639 __u32 flags = BPF_ANY;
640 void *key, *value;
641 int fd, err;
642
643 if (argc < 2)
644 usage();
645
646 fd = map_parse_fd_and_info(&argc, &argv, &info, &len);
647 if (fd < 0)
648 return -1;
649
650 key = malloc(info.key_size);
651 value = alloc_value(&info);
652 if (!key || !value) {
653 p_err("mem alloc failed");
654 err = -1;
655 goto exit_free;
656 }
657
658 err = parse_elem(argv, &info, key, value, info.key_size,
659 info.value_size, &flags, &value_fd);
660 if (err)
661 goto exit_free;
662
663 err = bpf_map_update_elem(fd, key, value, flags);
664 if (err) {
665 p_err("update failed: %s", strerror(errno));
666 goto exit_free;
667 }
668
669 exit_free:
670 if (value_fd)
671 close(*value_fd);
672 free(key);
673 free(value);
674 close(fd);
675
676 if (!err && json_output)
677 jsonw_null(json_wtr);
678 return err;
679 }
680
681 static int do_lookup(int argc, char **argv)
682 {
683 struct bpf_map_info info = {};
684 __u32 len = sizeof(info);
685 void *key, *value;
686 int err;
687 int fd;
688
689 if (argc < 2)
690 usage();
691
692 fd = map_parse_fd_and_info(&argc, &argv, &info, &len);
693 if (fd < 0)
694 return -1;
695
696 key = malloc(info.key_size);
697 value = alloc_value(&info);
698 if (!key || !value) {
699 p_err("mem alloc failed");
700 err = -1;
701 goto exit_free;
702 }
703
704 err = parse_elem(argv, &info, key, NULL, info.key_size, 0, NULL, NULL);
705 if (err)
706 goto exit_free;
707
708 err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, key, value);
709 if (!err) {
710 if (json_output)
711 print_entry_json(&info, key, value);
712 else
713 print_entry_plain(&info, key, value);
714 } else if (errno == ENOENT) {
715 if (json_output) {
716 jsonw_null(json_wtr);
717 } else {
718 printf("key:\n");
719 fprint_hex(stdout, key, info.key_size, " ");
720 printf("\n\nNot found\n");
721 }
722 } else {
723 p_err("lookup failed: %s", strerror(errno));
724 }
725
726 exit_free:
727 free(key);
728 free(value);
729 close(fd);
730
731 return err;
732 }
733
734 static int do_getnext(int argc, char **argv)
735 {
736 struct bpf_map_info info = {};
737 __u32 len = sizeof(info);
738 void *key, *nextkey;
739 int err;
740 int fd;
741
742 if (argc < 2)
743 usage();
744
745 fd = map_parse_fd_and_info(&argc, &argv, &info, &len);
746 if (fd < 0)
747 return -1;
748
749 key = malloc(info.key_size);
750 nextkey = malloc(info.key_size);
751 if (!key || !nextkey) {
752 p_err("mem alloc failed");
753 err = -1;
754 goto exit_free;
755 }
756
757 if (argc) {
758 err = parse_elem(argv, &info, key, NULL, info.key_size, 0,
759 NULL, NULL);
760 if (err)
761 goto exit_free;
762 } else {
763 free(key);
764 key = NULL;
765 }
766
767 err = bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, key, nextkey);
768 if (err) {
769 p_err("can't get next key: %s", strerror(errno));
770 goto exit_free;
771 }
772
773 if (json_output) {
774 jsonw_start_object(json_wtr);
775 if (key) {
776 jsonw_name(json_wtr, "key");
777 print_hex_data_json(key, info.key_size);
778 } else {
779 jsonw_null_field(json_wtr, "key");
780 }
781 jsonw_name(json_wtr, "next_key");
782 print_hex_data_json(nextkey, info.key_size);
783 jsonw_end_object(json_wtr);
784 } else {
785 if (key) {
786 printf("key:\n");
787 fprint_hex(stdout, key, info.key_size, " ");
788 printf("\n");
789 } else {
790 printf("key: None\n");
791 }
792 printf("next key:\n");
793 fprint_hex(stdout, nextkey, info.key_size, " ");
794 printf("\n");
795 }
796
797 exit_free:
798 free(nextkey);
799 free(key);
800 close(fd);
801
802 return err;
803 }
804
805 static int do_delete(int argc, char **argv)
806 {
807 struct bpf_map_info info = {};
808 __u32 len = sizeof(info);
809 void *key;
810 int err;
811 int fd;
812
813 if (argc < 2)
814 usage();
815
816 fd = map_parse_fd_and_info(&argc, &argv, &info, &len);
817 if (fd < 0)
818 return -1;
819
820 key = malloc(info.key_size);
821 if (!key) {
822 p_err("mem alloc failed");
823 err = -1;
824 goto exit_free;
825 }
826
827 err = parse_elem(argv, &info, key, NULL, info.key_size, 0, NULL, NULL);
828 if (err)
829 goto exit_free;
830
831 err = bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, key);
832 if (err)
833 p_err("delete failed: %s", strerror(errno));
834
835 exit_free:
836 free(key);
837 close(fd);
838
839 if (!err && json_output)
840 jsonw_null(json_wtr);
841 return err;
842 }
843
844 static int do_pin(int argc, char **argv)
845 {
846 int err;
847
848 err = do_pin_any(argc, argv, bpf_map_get_fd_by_id);
849 if (!err && json_output)
850 jsonw_null(json_wtr);
851 return err;
852 }
853
854 static int do_help(int argc, char **argv)
855 {
856 if (json_output) {
857 jsonw_null(json_wtr);
858 return 0;
859 }
860
861 fprintf(stderr,
862 "Usage: %s %s show [MAP]\n"
863 " %s %s dump MAP\n"
864 " %s %s update MAP key BYTES value VALUE [UPDATE_FLAGS]\n"
865 " %s %s lookup MAP key BYTES\n"
866 " %s %s getnext MAP [key BYTES]\n"
867 " %s %s delete MAP key BYTES\n"
868 " %s %s pin MAP FILE\n"
869 " %s %s help\n"
870 "\n"
871 " MAP := { id MAP_ID | pinned FILE }\n"
872 " " HELP_SPEC_PROGRAM "\n"
873 " VALUE := { BYTES | MAP | PROG }\n"
874 " UPDATE_FLAGS := { any | exist | noexist }\n"
875 " " HELP_SPEC_OPTIONS "\n"
876 "",
877 bin_name, argv[-2], bin_name, argv[-2], bin_name, argv[-2],
878 bin_name, argv[-2], bin_name, argv[-2], bin_name, argv[-2],
879 bin_name, argv[-2], bin_name, argv[-2]);
880
881 return 0;
882 }
883
884 static const struct cmd cmds[] = {
885 { "show", do_show },
886 { "help", do_help },
887 { "dump", do_dump },
888 { "update", do_update },
889 { "lookup", do_lookup },
890 { "getnext", do_getnext },
891 { "delete", do_delete },
892 { "pin", do_pin },
893 { 0 }
894 };
895
896 int do_map(int argc, char **argv)
897 {
898 return cmd_select(cmds, argc, argv, do_help);
899 }