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1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: (LGPL-2.1 OR BSD-2-Clause) */
2
3 /*
4 * Common eBPF ELF object loading operations.
5 *
6 * Copyright (C) 2013-2015 Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
7 * Copyright (C) 2015 Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
8 * Copyright (C) 2015 Huawei Inc.
9 */
10 #ifndef __LIBBPF_LIBBPF_H
11 #define __LIBBPF_LIBBPF_H
12
13 #include <stdarg.h>
14 #include <stdio.h>
15 #include <stdint.h>
16 #include <stdbool.h>
17 #include <sys/types.h> // for size_t
18 #include <linux/bpf.h>
19
20 #include "libbpf_common.h"
21
22 #ifdef __cplusplus
23 extern "C" {
24 #endif
25
26 enum libbpf_errno {
27 __LIBBPF_ERRNO__START = 4000,
28
29 /* Something wrong in libelf */
30 LIBBPF_ERRNO__LIBELF = __LIBBPF_ERRNO__START,
31 LIBBPF_ERRNO__FORMAT, /* BPF object format invalid */
32 LIBBPF_ERRNO__KVERSION, /* Incorrect or no 'version' section */
33 LIBBPF_ERRNO__ENDIAN, /* Endian mismatch */
34 LIBBPF_ERRNO__INTERNAL, /* Internal error in libbpf */
35 LIBBPF_ERRNO__RELOC, /* Relocation failed */
36 LIBBPF_ERRNO__LOAD, /* Load program failure for unknown reason */
37 LIBBPF_ERRNO__VERIFY, /* Kernel verifier blocks program loading */
38 LIBBPF_ERRNO__PROG2BIG, /* Program too big */
39 LIBBPF_ERRNO__KVER, /* Incorrect kernel version */
40 LIBBPF_ERRNO__PROGTYPE, /* Kernel doesn't support this program type */
41 LIBBPF_ERRNO__WRNGPID, /* Wrong pid in netlink message */
42 LIBBPF_ERRNO__INVSEQ, /* Invalid netlink sequence */
43 LIBBPF_ERRNO__NLPARSE, /* netlink parsing error */
44 __LIBBPF_ERRNO__END,
45 };
46
47 LIBBPF_API int libbpf_strerror(int err, char *buf, size_t size);
48
49 enum libbpf_print_level {
50 LIBBPF_WARN,
51 LIBBPF_INFO,
52 LIBBPF_DEBUG,
53 };
54
55 typedef int (*libbpf_print_fn_t)(enum libbpf_print_level level,
56 const char *, va_list ap);
57
58 LIBBPF_API libbpf_print_fn_t libbpf_set_print(libbpf_print_fn_t fn);
59
60 /* Hide internal to user */
61 struct bpf_object;
62
63 struct bpf_object_open_attr {
64 const char *file;
65 enum bpf_prog_type prog_type;
66 };
67
68 struct bpf_object_open_opts {
69 /* size of this struct, for forward/backward compatiblity */
70 size_t sz;
71 /* object name override, if provided:
72 * - for object open from file, this will override setting object
73 * name from file path's base name;
74 * - for object open from memory buffer, this will specify an object
75 * name and will override default "<addr>-<buf-size>" name;
76 */
77 const char *object_name;
78 /* parse map definitions non-strictly, allowing extra attributes/data */
79 bool relaxed_maps;
80 /* process CO-RE relocations non-strictly, allowing them to fail */
81 bool relaxed_core_relocs;
82 /* maps that set the 'pinning' attribute in their definition will have
83 * their pin_path attribute set to a file in this directory, and be
84 * auto-pinned to that path on load; defaults to "/sys/fs/bpf".
85 */
86 const char *pin_root_path;
87 __u32 attach_prog_fd;
88 /* kernel config file path override (for CONFIG_ externs); can point
89 * to either uncompressed text file or .gz file
90 */
91 const char *kconfig_path;
92 };
93 #define bpf_object_open_opts__last_field kconfig_path
94
95 LIBBPF_API struct bpf_object *bpf_object__open(const char *path);
96 LIBBPF_API struct bpf_object *
97 bpf_object__open_file(const char *path, const struct bpf_object_open_opts *opts);
98 LIBBPF_API struct bpf_object *
99 bpf_object__open_mem(const void *obj_buf, size_t obj_buf_sz,
100 const struct bpf_object_open_opts *opts);
101
102 /* deprecated bpf_object__open variants */
103 LIBBPF_API struct bpf_object *
104 bpf_object__open_buffer(const void *obj_buf, size_t obj_buf_sz,
105 const char *name);
106 LIBBPF_API struct bpf_object *
107 bpf_object__open_xattr(struct bpf_object_open_attr *attr);
108
109 enum libbpf_pin_type {
110 LIBBPF_PIN_NONE,
111 /* PIN_BY_NAME: pin maps by name (in /sys/fs/bpf by default) */
112 LIBBPF_PIN_BY_NAME,
113 };
114
115 /* pin_maps and unpin_maps can both be called with a NULL path, in which case
116 * they will use the pin_path attribute of each map (and ignore all maps that
117 * don't have a pin_path set).
118 */
119 LIBBPF_API int bpf_object__pin_maps(struct bpf_object *obj, const char *path);
120 LIBBPF_API int bpf_object__unpin_maps(struct bpf_object *obj,
121 const char *path);
122 LIBBPF_API int bpf_object__pin_programs(struct bpf_object *obj,
123 const char *path);
124 LIBBPF_API int bpf_object__unpin_programs(struct bpf_object *obj,
125 const char *path);
126 LIBBPF_API int bpf_object__pin(struct bpf_object *object, const char *path);
127 LIBBPF_API void bpf_object__close(struct bpf_object *object);
128
129 struct bpf_object_load_attr {
130 struct bpf_object *obj;
131 int log_level;
132 const char *target_btf_path;
133 };
134
135 /* Load/unload object into/from kernel */
136 LIBBPF_API int bpf_object__load(struct bpf_object *obj);
137 LIBBPF_API int bpf_object__load_xattr(struct bpf_object_load_attr *attr);
138 LIBBPF_API int bpf_object__unload(struct bpf_object *obj);
139
140 LIBBPF_API const char *bpf_object__name(const struct bpf_object *obj);
141 LIBBPF_API unsigned int bpf_object__kversion(const struct bpf_object *obj);
142
143 struct btf;
144 LIBBPF_API struct btf *bpf_object__btf(const struct bpf_object *obj);
145 LIBBPF_API int bpf_object__btf_fd(const struct bpf_object *obj);
146
147 LIBBPF_API struct bpf_program *
148 bpf_object__find_program_by_title(const struct bpf_object *obj,
149 const char *title);
150 LIBBPF_API struct bpf_program *
151 bpf_object__find_program_by_name(const struct bpf_object *obj,
152 const char *name);
153
154 LIBBPF_API struct bpf_object *bpf_object__next(struct bpf_object *prev);
155 #define bpf_object__for_each_safe(pos, tmp) \
156 for ((pos) = bpf_object__next(NULL), \
157 (tmp) = bpf_object__next(pos); \
158 (pos) != NULL; \
159 (pos) = (tmp), (tmp) = bpf_object__next(tmp))
160
161 typedef void (*bpf_object_clear_priv_t)(struct bpf_object *, void *);
162 LIBBPF_API int bpf_object__set_priv(struct bpf_object *obj, void *priv,
163 bpf_object_clear_priv_t clear_priv);
164 LIBBPF_API void *bpf_object__priv(const struct bpf_object *prog);
165
166 LIBBPF_API int
167 libbpf_prog_type_by_name(const char *name, enum bpf_prog_type *prog_type,
168 enum bpf_attach_type *expected_attach_type);
169 LIBBPF_API int libbpf_attach_type_by_name(const char *name,
170 enum bpf_attach_type *attach_type);
171 LIBBPF_API int libbpf_find_vmlinux_btf_id(const char *name,
172 enum bpf_attach_type attach_type);
173
174 /* Accessors of bpf_program */
175 struct bpf_program;
176 LIBBPF_API struct bpf_program *bpf_program__next(struct bpf_program *prog,
177 const struct bpf_object *obj);
178
179 #define bpf_object__for_each_program(pos, obj) \
180 for ((pos) = bpf_program__next(NULL, (obj)); \
181 (pos) != NULL; \
182 (pos) = bpf_program__next((pos), (obj)))
183
184 LIBBPF_API struct bpf_program *bpf_program__prev(struct bpf_program *prog,
185 const struct bpf_object *obj);
186
187 typedef void (*bpf_program_clear_priv_t)(struct bpf_program *, void *);
188
189 LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__set_priv(struct bpf_program *prog, void *priv,
190 bpf_program_clear_priv_t clear_priv);
191
192 LIBBPF_API void *bpf_program__priv(const struct bpf_program *prog);
193 LIBBPF_API void bpf_program__set_ifindex(struct bpf_program *prog,
194 __u32 ifindex);
195
196 LIBBPF_API const char *bpf_program__name(const struct bpf_program *prog);
197 LIBBPF_API const char *bpf_program__title(const struct bpf_program *prog,
198 bool needs_copy);
199
200 /* returns program size in bytes */
201 LIBBPF_API size_t bpf_program__size(const struct bpf_program *prog);
202
203 LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__load(struct bpf_program *prog, char *license,
204 __u32 kern_version);
205 LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__fd(const struct bpf_program *prog);
206 LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__pin_instance(struct bpf_program *prog,
207 const char *path,
208 int instance);
209 LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__unpin_instance(struct bpf_program *prog,
210 const char *path,
211 int instance);
212 LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__pin(struct bpf_program *prog, const char *path);
213 LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__unpin(struct bpf_program *prog, const char *path);
214 LIBBPF_API void bpf_program__unload(struct bpf_program *prog);
215
216 struct bpf_link;
217
218 LIBBPF_API int bpf_link__destroy(struct bpf_link *link);
219
220 LIBBPF_API struct bpf_link *
221 bpf_program__attach(struct bpf_program *prog);
222 LIBBPF_API struct bpf_link *
223 bpf_program__attach_perf_event(struct bpf_program *prog, int pfd);
224 LIBBPF_API struct bpf_link *
225 bpf_program__attach_kprobe(struct bpf_program *prog, bool retprobe,
226 const char *func_name);
227 LIBBPF_API struct bpf_link *
228 bpf_program__attach_uprobe(struct bpf_program *prog, bool retprobe,
229 pid_t pid, const char *binary_path,
230 size_t func_offset);
231 LIBBPF_API struct bpf_link *
232 bpf_program__attach_tracepoint(struct bpf_program *prog,
233 const char *tp_category,
234 const char *tp_name);
235 LIBBPF_API struct bpf_link *
236 bpf_program__attach_raw_tracepoint(struct bpf_program *prog,
237 const char *tp_name);
238
239 LIBBPF_API struct bpf_link *
240 bpf_program__attach_trace(struct bpf_program *prog);
241 struct bpf_insn;
242
243 /*
244 * Libbpf allows callers to adjust BPF programs before being loaded
245 * into kernel. One program in an object file can be transformed into
246 * multiple variants to be attached to different hooks.
247 *
248 * bpf_program_prep_t, bpf_program__set_prep and bpf_program__nth_fd
249 * form an API for this purpose.
250 *
251 * - bpf_program_prep_t:
252 * Defines a 'preprocessor', which is a caller defined function
253 * passed to libbpf through bpf_program__set_prep(), and will be
254 * called before program is loaded. The processor should adjust
255 * the program one time for each instance according to the instance id
256 * passed to it.
257 *
258 * - bpf_program__set_prep:
259 * Attaches a preprocessor to a BPF program. The number of instances
260 * that should be created is also passed through this function.
261 *
262 * - bpf_program__nth_fd:
263 * After the program is loaded, get resulting FD of a given instance
264 * of the BPF program.
265 *
266 * If bpf_program__set_prep() is not used, the program would be loaded
267 * without adjustment during bpf_object__load(). The program has only
268 * one instance. In this case bpf_program__fd(prog) is equal to
269 * bpf_program__nth_fd(prog, 0).
270 */
271
272 struct bpf_prog_prep_result {
273 /*
274 * If not NULL, load new instruction array.
275 * If set to NULL, don't load this instance.
276 */
277 struct bpf_insn *new_insn_ptr;
278 int new_insn_cnt;
279
280 /* If not NULL, result FD is written to it. */
281 int *pfd;
282 };
283
284 /*
285 * Parameters of bpf_program_prep_t:
286 * - prog: The bpf_program being loaded.
287 * - n: Index of instance being generated.
288 * - insns: BPF instructions array.
289 * - insns_cnt:Number of instructions in insns.
290 * - res: Output parameter, result of transformation.
291 *
292 * Return value:
293 * - Zero: pre-processing success.
294 * - Non-zero: pre-processing error, stop loading.
295 */
296 typedef int (*bpf_program_prep_t)(struct bpf_program *prog, int n,
297 struct bpf_insn *insns, int insns_cnt,
298 struct bpf_prog_prep_result *res);
299
300 LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__set_prep(struct bpf_program *prog, int nr_instance,
301 bpf_program_prep_t prep);
302
303 LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__nth_fd(const struct bpf_program *prog, int n);
304
305 /*
306 * Adjust type of BPF program. Default is kprobe.
307 */
308 LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__set_socket_filter(struct bpf_program *prog);
309 LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__set_tracepoint(struct bpf_program *prog);
310 LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__set_raw_tracepoint(struct bpf_program *prog);
311 LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__set_kprobe(struct bpf_program *prog);
312 LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__set_sched_cls(struct bpf_program *prog);
313 LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__set_sched_act(struct bpf_program *prog);
314 LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__set_xdp(struct bpf_program *prog);
315 LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__set_perf_event(struct bpf_program *prog);
316 LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__set_tracing(struct bpf_program *prog);
317
318 LIBBPF_API enum bpf_prog_type bpf_program__get_type(struct bpf_program *prog);
319 LIBBPF_API void bpf_program__set_type(struct bpf_program *prog,
320 enum bpf_prog_type type);
321
322 LIBBPF_API enum bpf_attach_type
323 bpf_program__get_expected_attach_type(struct bpf_program *prog);
324 LIBBPF_API void
325 bpf_program__set_expected_attach_type(struct bpf_program *prog,
326 enum bpf_attach_type type);
327
328 LIBBPF_API bool bpf_program__is_socket_filter(const struct bpf_program *prog);
329 LIBBPF_API bool bpf_program__is_tracepoint(const struct bpf_program *prog);
330 LIBBPF_API bool bpf_program__is_raw_tracepoint(const struct bpf_program *prog);
331 LIBBPF_API bool bpf_program__is_kprobe(const struct bpf_program *prog);
332 LIBBPF_API bool bpf_program__is_sched_cls(const struct bpf_program *prog);
333 LIBBPF_API bool bpf_program__is_sched_act(const struct bpf_program *prog);
334 LIBBPF_API bool bpf_program__is_xdp(const struct bpf_program *prog);
335 LIBBPF_API bool bpf_program__is_perf_event(const struct bpf_program *prog);
336 LIBBPF_API bool bpf_program__is_tracing(const struct bpf_program *prog);
337
338 /*
339 * No need for __attribute__((packed)), all members of 'bpf_map_def'
340 * are all aligned. In addition, using __attribute__((packed))
341 * would trigger a -Wpacked warning message, and lead to an error
342 * if -Werror is set.
343 */
344 struct bpf_map_def {
345 unsigned int type;
346 unsigned int key_size;
347 unsigned int value_size;
348 unsigned int max_entries;
349 unsigned int map_flags;
350 };
351
352 /*
353 * The 'struct bpf_map' in include/linux/bpf.h is internal to the kernel,
354 * so no need to worry about a name clash.
355 */
356 struct bpf_map;
357 LIBBPF_API struct bpf_map *
358 bpf_object__find_map_by_name(const struct bpf_object *obj, const char *name);
359
360 LIBBPF_API int
361 bpf_object__find_map_fd_by_name(const struct bpf_object *obj, const char *name);
362
363 /*
364 * Get bpf_map through the offset of corresponding struct bpf_map_def
365 * in the BPF object file.
366 */
367 LIBBPF_API struct bpf_map *
368 bpf_object__find_map_by_offset(struct bpf_object *obj, size_t offset);
369
370 LIBBPF_API struct bpf_map *
371 bpf_map__next(const struct bpf_map *map, const struct bpf_object *obj);
372 #define bpf_object__for_each_map(pos, obj) \
373 for ((pos) = bpf_map__next(NULL, (obj)); \
374 (pos) != NULL; \
375 (pos) = bpf_map__next((pos), (obj)))
376 #define bpf_map__for_each bpf_object__for_each_map
377
378 LIBBPF_API struct bpf_map *
379 bpf_map__prev(const struct bpf_map *map, const struct bpf_object *obj);
380
381 LIBBPF_API int bpf_map__fd(const struct bpf_map *map);
382 LIBBPF_API const struct bpf_map_def *bpf_map__def(const struct bpf_map *map);
383 LIBBPF_API const char *bpf_map__name(const struct bpf_map *map);
384 LIBBPF_API __u32 bpf_map__btf_key_type_id(const struct bpf_map *map);
385 LIBBPF_API __u32 bpf_map__btf_value_type_id(const struct bpf_map *map);
386
387 typedef void (*bpf_map_clear_priv_t)(struct bpf_map *, void *);
388 LIBBPF_API int bpf_map__set_priv(struct bpf_map *map, void *priv,
389 bpf_map_clear_priv_t clear_priv);
390 LIBBPF_API void *bpf_map__priv(const struct bpf_map *map);
391 LIBBPF_API int bpf_map__reuse_fd(struct bpf_map *map, int fd);
392 LIBBPF_API int bpf_map__resize(struct bpf_map *map, __u32 max_entries);
393 LIBBPF_API bool bpf_map__is_offload_neutral(const struct bpf_map *map);
394 LIBBPF_API bool bpf_map__is_internal(const struct bpf_map *map);
395 LIBBPF_API void bpf_map__set_ifindex(struct bpf_map *map, __u32 ifindex);
396 LIBBPF_API int bpf_map__set_pin_path(struct bpf_map *map, const char *path);
397 LIBBPF_API const char *bpf_map__get_pin_path(const struct bpf_map *map);
398 LIBBPF_API bool bpf_map__is_pinned(const struct bpf_map *map);
399 LIBBPF_API int bpf_map__pin(struct bpf_map *map, const char *path);
400 LIBBPF_API int bpf_map__unpin(struct bpf_map *map, const char *path);
401
402 LIBBPF_API int bpf_map__set_inner_map_fd(struct bpf_map *map, int fd);
403
404 LIBBPF_API long libbpf_get_error(const void *ptr);
405
406 struct bpf_prog_load_attr {
407 const char *file;
408 enum bpf_prog_type prog_type;
409 enum bpf_attach_type expected_attach_type;
410 int ifindex;
411 int log_level;
412 int prog_flags;
413 };
414
415 LIBBPF_API int bpf_prog_load_xattr(const struct bpf_prog_load_attr *attr,
416 struct bpf_object **pobj, int *prog_fd);
417 LIBBPF_API int bpf_prog_load(const char *file, enum bpf_prog_type type,
418 struct bpf_object **pobj, int *prog_fd);
419
420 struct xdp_link_info {
421 __u32 prog_id;
422 __u32 drv_prog_id;
423 __u32 hw_prog_id;
424 __u32 skb_prog_id;
425 __u8 attach_mode;
426 };
427
428 LIBBPF_API int bpf_set_link_xdp_fd(int ifindex, int fd, __u32 flags);
429 LIBBPF_API int bpf_get_link_xdp_id(int ifindex, __u32 *prog_id, __u32 flags);
430 LIBBPF_API int bpf_get_link_xdp_info(int ifindex, struct xdp_link_info *info,
431 size_t info_size, __u32 flags);
432
433 struct perf_buffer;
434
435 typedef void (*perf_buffer_sample_fn)(void *ctx, int cpu,
436 void *data, __u32 size);
437 typedef void (*perf_buffer_lost_fn)(void *ctx, int cpu, __u64 cnt);
438
439 /* common use perf buffer options */
440 struct perf_buffer_opts {
441 /* if specified, sample_cb is called for each sample */
442 perf_buffer_sample_fn sample_cb;
443 /* if specified, lost_cb is called for each batch of lost samples */
444 perf_buffer_lost_fn lost_cb;
445 /* ctx is provided to sample_cb and lost_cb */
446 void *ctx;
447 };
448
449 LIBBPF_API struct perf_buffer *
450 perf_buffer__new(int map_fd, size_t page_cnt,
451 const struct perf_buffer_opts *opts);
452
453 enum bpf_perf_event_ret {
454 LIBBPF_PERF_EVENT_DONE = 0,
455 LIBBPF_PERF_EVENT_ERROR = -1,
456 LIBBPF_PERF_EVENT_CONT = -2,
457 };
458
459 struct perf_event_header;
460
461 typedef enum bpf_perf_event_ret
462 (*perf_buffer_event_fn)(void *ctx, int cpu, struct perf_event_header *event);
463
464 /* raw perf buffer options, giving most power and control */
465 struct perf_buffer_raw_opts {
466 /* perf event attrs passed directly into perf_event_open() */
467 struct perf_event_attr *attr;
468 /* raw event callback */
469 perf_buffer_event_fn event_cb;
470 /* ctx is provided to event_cb */
471 void *ctx;
472 /* if cpu_cnt == 0, open all on all possible CPUs (up to the number of
473 * max_entries of given PERF_EVENT_ARRAY map)
474 */
475 int cpu_cnt;
476 /* if cpu_cnt > 0, cpus is an array of CPUs to open ring buffers on */
477 int *cpus;
478 /* if cpu_cnt > 0, map_keys specify map keys to set per-CPU FDs for */
479 int *map_keys;
480 };
481
482 LIBBPF_API struct perf_buffer *
483 perf_buffer__new_raw(int map_fd, size_t page_cnt,
484 const struct perf_buffer_raw_opts *opts);
485
486 LIBBPF_API void perf_buffer__free(struct perf_buffer *pb);
487 LIBBPF_API int perf_buffer__poll(struct perf_buffer *pb, int timeout_ms);
488
489 typedef enum bpf_perf_event_ret
490 (*bpf_perf_event_print_t)(struct perf_event_header *hdr,
491 void *private_data);
492 LIBBPF_API enum bpf_perf_event_ret
493 bpf_perf_event_read_simple(void *mmap_mem, size_t mmap_size, size_t page_size,
494 void **copy_mem, size_t *copy_size,
495 bpf_perf_event_print_t fn, void *private_data);
496
497 struct bpf_prog_linfo;
498 struct bpf_prog_info;
499
500 LIBBPF_API void bpf_prog_linfo__free(struct bpf_prog_linfo *prog_linfo);
501 LIBBPF_API struct bpf_prog_linfo *
502 bpf_prog_linfo__new(const struct bpf_prog_info *info);
503 LIBBPF_API const struct bpf_line_info *
504 bpf_prog_linfo__lfind_addr_func(const struct bpf_prog_linfo *prog_linfo,
505 __u64 addr, __u32 func_idx, __u32 nr_skip);
506 LIBBPF_API const struct bpf_line_info *
507 bpf_prog_linfo__lfind(const struct bpf_prog_linfo *prog_linfo,
508 __u32 insn_off, __u32 nr_skip);
509
510 /*
511 * Probe for supported system features
512 *
513 * Note that running many of these probes in a short amount of time can cause
514 * the kernel to reach the maximal size of lockable memory allowed for the
515 * user, causing subsequent probes to fail. In this case, the caller may want
516 * to adjust that limit with setrlimit().
517 */
518 LIBBPF_API bool bpf_probe_prog_type(enum bpf_prog_type prog_type,
519 __u32 ifindex);
520 LIBBPF_API bool bpf_probe_map_type(enum bpf_map_type map_type, __u32 ifindex);
521 LIBBPF_API bool bpf_probe_helper(enum bpf_func_id id,
522 enum bpf_prog_type prog_type, __u32 ifindex);
523
524 /*
525 * Get bpf_prog_info in continuous memory
526 *
527 * struct bpf_prog_info has multiple arrays. The user has option to choose
528 * arrays to fetch from kernel. The following APIs provide an uniform way to
529 * fetch these data. All arrays in bpf_prog_info are stored in a single
530 * continuous memory region. This makes it easy to store the info in a
531 * file.
532 *
533 * Before writing bpf_prog_info_linear to files, it is necessary to
534 * translate pointers in bpf_prog_info to offsets. Helper functions
535 * bpf_program__bpil_addr_to_offs() and bpf_program__bpil_offs_to_addr()
536 * are introduced to switch between pointers and offsets.
537 *
538 * Examples:
539 * # To fetch map_ids and prog_tags:
540 * __u64 arrays = (1UL << BPF_PROG_INFO_MAP_IDS) |
541 * (1UL << BPF_PROG_INFO_PROG_TAGS);
542 * struct bpf_prog_info_linear *info_linear =
543 * bpf_program__get_prog_info_linear(fd, arrays);
544 *
545 * # To save data in file
546 * bpf_program__bpil_addr_to_offs(info_linear);
547 * write(f, info_linear, sizeof(*info_linear) + info_linear->data_len);
548 *
549 * # To read data from file
550 * read(f, info_linear, <proper_size>);
551 * bpf_program__bpil_offs_to_addr(info_linear);
552 */
553 enum bpf_prog_info_array {
554 BPF_PROG_INFO_FIRST_ARRAY = 0,
555 BPF_PROG_INFO_JITED_INSNS = 0,
556 BPF_PROG_INFO_XLATED_INSNS,
557 BPF_PROG_INFO_MAP_IDS,
558 BPF_PROG_INFO_JITED_KSYMS,
559 BPF_PROG_INFO_JITED_FUNC_LENS,
560 BPF_PROG_INFO_FUNC_INFO,
561 BPF_PROG_INFO_LINE_INFO,
562 BPF_PROG_INFO_JITED_LINE_INFO,
563 BPF_PROG_INFO_PROG_TAGS,
564 BPF_PROG_INFO_LAST_ARRAY,
565 };
566
567 struct bpf_prog_info_linear {
568 /* size of struct bpf_prog_info, when the tool is compiled */
569 __u32 info_len;
570 /* total bytes allocated for data, round up to 8 bytes */
571 __u32 data_len;
572 /* which arrays are included in data */
573 __u64 arrays;
574 struct bpf_prog_info info;
575 __u8 data[];
576 };
577
578 LIBBPF_API struct bpf_prog_info_linear *
579 bpf_program__get_prog_info_linear(int fd, __u64 arrays);
580
581 LIBBPF_API void
582 bpf_program__bpil_addr_to_offs(struct bpf_prog_info_linear *info_linear);
583
584 LIBBPF_API void
585 bpf_program__bpil_offs_to_addr(struct bpf_prog_info_linear *info_linear);
586
587 /*
588 * A helper function to get the number of possible CPUs before looking up
589 * per-CPU maps. Negative errno is returned on failure.
590 *
591 * Example usage:
592 *
593 * int ncpus = libbpf_num_possible_cpus();
594 * if (ncpus < 0) {
595 * // error handling
596 * }
597 * long values[ncpus];
598 * bpf_map_lookup_elem(per_cpu_map_fd, key, values);
599 *
600 */
601 LIBBPF_API int libbpf_num_possible_cpus(void);
602
603 struct bpf_embed_data {
604 void *data;
605 size_t size;
606 };
607
608 #define BPF_EMBED_OBJ_DECLARE(NAME) \
609 extern struct bpf_embed_data NAME##_embed; \
610 extern char NAME##_data[]; \
611 extern char NAME##_data_end[];
612
613 #define __BPF_EMBED_OBJ(NAME, PATH, SZ, ASM_TYPE) \
614 asm ( \
615 " .pushsection \".rodata\", \"a\", @progbits \n" \
616 " .global "#NAME"_data \n" \
617 #NAME"_data: \n" \
618 " .incbin \"" PATH "\" \n" \
619 " .global "#NAME"_data_end \n" \
620 #NAME"_data_end: \n" \
621 " .global "#NAME"_embed \n" \
622 " .type "#NAME"_embed, @object \n" \
623 " .size "#NAME"_size, "#SZ" \n" \
624 " .align 8, \n" \
625 #NAME"_embed: \n" \
626 " "ASM_TYPE" "#NAME"_data \n" \
627 " "ASM_TYPE" "#NAME"_data_end - "#NAME"_data \n" \
628 " .popsection \n" \
629 ); \
630 BPF_EMBED_OBJ_DECLARE(NAME)
631
632 #if __SIZEOF_POINTER__ == 4
633 #define BPF_EMBED_OBJ(NAME, PATH) __BPF_EMBED_OBJ(NAME, PATH, 8, ".long")
634 #else
635 #define BPF_EMBED_OBJ(NAME, PATH) __BPF_EMBED_OBJ(NAME, PATH, 16, ".quad")
636 #endif
637
638 struct bpf_map_skeleton {
639 const char *name;
640 struct bpf_map **map;
641 void **mmaped;
642 };
643
644 struct bpf_prog_skeleton {
645 const char *name;
646 struct bpf_program **prog;
647 struct bpf_link **link;
648 };
649
650 struct bpf_object_skeleton {
651 size_t sz; /* size of this struct, for forward/backward compatibility */
652
653 const char *name;
654 void *data;
655 size_t data_sz;
656
657 struct bpf_object **obj;
658
659 int map_cnt;
660 int map_skel_sz; /* sizeof(struct bpf_skeleton_map) */
661 struct bpf_map_skeleton *maps;
662
663 int prog_cnt;
664 int prog_skel_sz; /* sizeof(struct bpf_skeleton_prog) */
665 struct bpf_prog_skeleton *progs;
666 };
667
668 LIBBPF_API int
669 bpf_object__open_skeleton(struct bpf_object_skeleton *s,
670 const struct bpf_object_open_opts *opts);
671 LIBBPF_API int bpf_object__load_skeleton(struct bpf_object_skeleton *s);
672 LIBBPF_API int bpf_object__attach_skeleton(struct bpf_object_skeleton *s);
673 LIBBPF_API void bpf_object__detach_skeleton(struct bpf_object_skeleton *s);
674 LIBBPF_API void bpf_object__destroy_skeleton(struct bpf_object_skeleton *s);
675
676 enum libbpf_tristate {
677 TRI_NO = 0,
678 TRI_YES = 1,
679 TRI_MODULE = 2,
680 };
681
682 #ifdef __cplusplus
683 } /* extern "C" */
684 #endif
685
686 #endif /* __LIBBPF_LIBBPF_H */