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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /* bit search implementation
3 *
4 * Copied from lib/find_bit.c to tools/lib/find_bit.c
5 *
6 * Copyright (C) 2004 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
7 * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
8 *
9 * Copyright (C) 2008 IBM Corporation
10 * 'find_last_bit' is written by Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
11 * (Inspired by David Howell's find_next_bit implementation)
12 *
13 * Rewritten by Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com> to decrease
14 * size and improve performance, 2015.
15 */
16
17 #include <linux/bitops.h>
18 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20
21 #if !defined(find_next_bit) || !defined(find_next_zero_bit) || \
22 !defined(find_next_and_bit)
23
24 /*
25 * This is a common helper function for find_next_bit, find_next_zero_bit, and
26 * find_next_and_bit. The differences are:
27 * - The "invert" argument, which is XORed with each fetched word before
28 * searching it for one bits.
29 * - The optional "addr2", which is anded with "addr1" if present.
30 */
31 static inline unsigned long _find_next_bit(const unsigned long *addr1,
32 const unsigned long *addr2, unsigned long nbits,
33 unsigned long start, unsigned long invert)
34 {
35 unsigned long tmp;
36
37 if (unlikely(start >= nbits))
38 return nbits;
39
40 tmp = addr1[start / BITS_PER_LONG];
41 if (addr2)
42 tmp &= addr2[start / BITS_PER_LONG];
43 tmp ^= invert;
44
45 /* Handle 1st word. */
46 tmp &= BITMAP_FIRST_WORD_MASK(start);
47 start = round_down(start, BITS_PER_LONG);
48
49 while (!tmp) {
50 start += BITS_PER_LONG;
51 if (start >= nbits)
52 return nbits;
53
54 tmp = addr1[start / BITS_PER_LONG];
55 if (addr2)
56 tmp &= addr2[start / BITS_PER_LONG];
57 tmp ^= invert;
58 }
59
60 return min(start + __ffs(tmp), nbits);
61 }
62 #endif
63
64 #ifndef find_next_bit
65 /*
66 * Find the next set bit in a memory region.
67 */
68 unsigned long find_next_bit(const unsigned long *addr, unsigned long size,
69 unsigned long offset)
70 {
71 return _find_next_bit(addr, NULL, size, offset, 0UL);
72 }
73 #endif
74
75 #ifndef find_first_bit
76 /*
77 * Find the first set bit in a memory region.
78 */
79 unsigned long find_first_bit(const unsigned long *addr, unsigned long size)
80 {
81 unsigned long idx;
82
83 for (idx = 0; idx * BITS_PER_LONG < size; idx++) {
84 if (addr[idx])
85 return min(idx * BITS_PER_LONG + __ffs(addr[idx]), size);
86 }
87
88 return size;
89 }
90 #endif
91
92 #ifndef find_first_zero_bit
93 /*
94 * Find the first cleared bit in a memory region.
95 */
96 unsigned long find_first_zero_bit(const unsigned long *addr, unsigned long size)
97 {
98 unsigned long idx;
99
100 for (idx = 0; idx * BITS_PER_LONG < size; idx++) {
101 if (addr[idx] != ~0UL)
102 return min(idx * BITS_PER_LONG + ffz(addr[idx]), size);
103 }
104
105 return size;
106 }
107 #endif
108
109 #ifndef find_next_zero_bit
110 unsigned long find_next_zero_bit(const unsigned long *addr, unsigned long size,
111 unsigned long offset)
112 {
113 return _find_next_bit(addr, NULL, size, offset, ~0UL);
114 }
115 #endif
116
117 #ifndef find_next_and_bit
118 unsigned long find_next_and_bit(const unsigned long *addr1,
119 const unsigned long *addr2, unsigned long size,
120 unsigned long offset)
121 {
122 return _find_next_bit(addr1, addr2, size, offset, 0UL);
123 }
124 #endif