tools/perf/bench/mem-functions.c

   1 /*
   2  * mem-memcpy.c
   3  *
   4  * Simple memcpy() and memset() benchmarks
   5  *
   6  * Written by Hitoshi Mitake <mitake@dcl.info.waseda.ac.jp>
   7  */
   8
   9 #include "debug.h"
  10 #include "../perf.h"
  11 #include "../util/util.h"
  12 #include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
  13 #include "../util/header.h"
  14 #include "../util/cloexec.h"
  15 #include "bench.h"
  16 #include "mem-memcpy-arch.h"
  17 #include "mem-memset-arch.h"
  18
  19 #include <stdio.h>
  20 #include <stdlib.h>
  21 #include <string.h>
  22 #include <sys/time.h>
  23 #include <errno.h>
  24 #include <linux/time64.h>
  25
  26 #define K 1024
  27
  28 static const char       *size_str       = "1MB";
  29 static const char       *function_str   = "all";
  30 static int              nr_loops        = 1;
  31 static bool             use_cycles;
  32 static int              cycles_fd;
  33
  34 static const struct option options[] = {
  35         OPT_STRING('s', "size", &size_str, "1MB",
  36                     "Specify the size of the memory buffers. "
  37                     "Available units: B, KB, MB, GB and TB (case insensitive)"),
  38
  39         OPT_STRING('f', "function", &function_str, "all",
  40                     "Specify the function to run, \"all\" runs all available functions, \"help\" lists them"),
  41
  42         OPT_INTEGER('l', "nr_loops", &nr_loops,
  43                     "Specify the number of loops to run. (default: 1)"),
  44
  45         OPT_BOOLEAN('c', "cycles", &use_cycles,
  46                     "Use a cycles event instead of gettimeofday() to measure performance"),
  47
  48         OPT_END()
  49 };
  50
  51 typedef void *(*memcpy_t)(void *, const void *, size_t);
  52 typedef void *(*memset_t)(void *, int, size_t);
  53
  54 struct function {
  55         const char *name;
  56         const char *desc;
  57         union {
  58                 memcpy_t memcpy;
  59                 memset_t memset;
  60         } fn;
  61 };
  62
  63 static struct perf_event_attr cycle_attr = {
  64         .type           = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE,
  65         .config         = PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES
  66 };
  67
  68 static int init_cycles(void)
  69 {
  70         cycles_fd = sys_perf_event_open(&cycle_attr, getpid(), -1, -1, perf_event_open_cloexec_flag());
  71
  72         if (cycles_fd < 0 && errno == ENOSYS) {
  73                 pr_debug("No CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS=y kernel support configured?\n");
  74                 return -1;
  75         }
  76
  77         return cycles_fd;
  78 }
  79
  80 static u64 get_cycles(void)
  81 {
  82         int ret;
  83         u64 clk;
  84
  85         ret = read(cycles_fd, &clk, sizeof(u64));
  86         BUG_ON(ret != sizeof(u64));
  87
  88         return clk;
  89 }
  90
  91 static double timeval2double(struct timeval *ts)
  92 {
  93         return (double)ts->tv_sec + (double)ts->tv_usec / (double)USEC_PER_SEC;
  94 }
  95
  96 #define print_bps(x) do {                                               \
  97                 if (x < K)                                              \
  98                         printf(" %14lf bytes/sec\n", x);                \
  99                 else if (x < K * K)                                     \
 100                         printf(" %14lfd KB/sec\n", x / K);              \
 101                 else if (x < K * K * K)                                 \
 102                         printf(" %14lf MB/sec\n", x / K / K);           \
 103                 else                                                    \
 104                         printf(" %14lf GB/sec\n", x / K / K / K);       \
 105         } while (0)
 106
 107 struct bench_mem_info {
 108         const struct function *functions;
 109         u64 (*do_cycles)(const struct function *r, size_t size, void *src, void *dst);
 110         double (*do_gettimeofday)(const struct function *r, size_t size, void *src, void *dst);
 111         const char *const *usage;
 112         bool alloc_src;
 113 };
 114
 115 static void __bench_mem_function(struct bench_mem_info *info, int r_idx, size_t size, double size_total)
 116 {
 117         const struct function *r = &info->functions[r_idx];
 118         double result_bps = 0.0;
 119         u64 result_cycles = 0;
 120         void *src = NULL, *dst = zalloc(size);
 121
 122         printf("# function '%s' (%s)\n", r->name, r->desc);
 123
 124         if (dst == NULL)
 125                 goto out_alloc_failed;
 126
 127         if (info->alloc_src) {
 128                 src = zalloc(size);
 129                 if (src == NULL)
 130                         goto out_alloc_failed;
 131         }
 132
 133         if (bench_format == BENCH_FORMAT_DEFAULT)
 134                 printf("# Copying %s bytes ...\n\n", size_str);
 135
 136         if (use_cycles) {
 137                 result_cycles = info->do_cycles(r, size, src, dst);
 138         } else {
 139                 result_bps = info->do_gettimeofday(r, size, src, dst);
 140         }
 141
 142         switch (bench_format) {
 143         case BENCH_FORMAT_DEFAULT:
 144                 if (use_cycles) {
 145                         printf(" %14lf cycles/byte\n", (double)result_cycles/size_total);
 146                 } else {
 147                         print_bps(result_bps);
 148                 }
 149                 break;
 150
 151         case BENCH_FORMAT_SIMPLE:
 152                 if (use_cycles) {
 153                         printf("%lf\n", (double)result_cycles/size_total);
 154                 } else {
 155                         printf("%lf\n", result_bps);
 156                 }
 157                 break;
 158
 159         default:
 160                 BUG_ON(1);
 161                 break;
 162         }
 163
 164 out_free:
 165         free(src);
 166         free(dst);
 167         return;
 168 out_alloc_failed:
 169         printf("# Memory allocation failed - maybe size (%s) is too large?\n", size_str);
 170         goto out_free;
 171 }
 172
 173 static int bench_mem_common(int argc, const char **argv, struct bench_mem_info *info)
 174 {
 175         int i;
 176         size_t size;
 177         double size_total;
 178
 179         argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, info->usage, 0);
 180
 181         if (use_cycles) {
 182                 i = init_cycles();
 183                 if (i < 0) {
 184                         fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open cycles counter\n");
 185                         return i;
 186                 }
 187         }
 188
 189         size = (size_t)perf_atoll((char *)size_str);
 190         size_total = (double)size * nr_loops;
 191
 192         if ((s64)size <= 0) {
 193                 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid size:%s\n", size_str);
 194                 return 1;
 195         }
 196
 197         if (!strncmp(function_str, "all", 3)) {
 198                 for (i = 0; info->functions[i].name; i++)
 199                         __bench_mem_function(info, i, size, size_total);
 200                 return 0;
 201         }
 202
 203         for (i = 0; info->functions[i].name; i++) {
 204                 if (!strcmp(info->functions[i].name, function_str))
 205                         break;
 206         }
 207         if (!info->functions[i].name) {
 208                 if (strcmp(function_str, "help") && strcmp(function_str, "h"))
 209                         printf("Unknown function: %s\n", function_str);
 210                 printf("Available functions:\n");
 211                 for (i = 0; info->functions[i].name; i++) {
 212                         printf("\t%s ... %s\n",
 213                                info->functions[i].name, info->functions[i].desc);
 214                 }
 215                 return 1;
 216         }
 217
 218         __bench_mem_function(info, i, size, size_total);
 219
 220         return 0;
 221 }
 222
 223 static u64 do_memcpy_cycles(const struct function *r, size_t size, void *src, void *dst)
 224 {
 225         u64 cycle_start = 0ULL, cycle_end = 0ULL;
 226         memcpy_t fn = r->fn.memcpy;
 227         int i;
 228
 229         /* Make sure to always prefault zero pages even if MMAP_THRESH is crossed: */
 230         memset(src, 0, size);
 231
 232         /*
 233          * We prefault the freshly allocated memory range here,
 234          * to not measure page fault overhead:
 235          */
 236         fn(dst, src, size);
 237
 238         cycle_start = get_cycles();
 239         for (i = 0; i < nr_loops; ++i)
 240                 fn(dst, src, size);
 241         cycle_end = get_cycles();
 242
 243         return cycle_end - cycle_start;
 244 }
 245
 246 static double do_memcpy_gettimeofday(const struct function *r, size_t size, void *src, void *dst)
 247 {
 248         struct timeval tv_start, tv_end, tv_diff;
 249         memcpy_t fn = r->fn.memcpy;
 250         int i;
 251
 252         /*
 253          * We prefault the freshly allocated memory range here,
 254          * to not measure page fault overhead:
 255          */
 256         fn(dst, src, size);
 257
 258         BUG_ON(gettimeofday(&tv_start, NULL));
 259         for (i = 0; i < nr_loops; ++i)
 260                 fn(dst, src, size);
 261         BUG_ON(gettimeofday(&tv_end, NULL));
 262
 263         timersub(&tv_end, &tv_start, &tv_diff);
 264
 265         return (double)(((double)size * nr_loops) / timeval2double(&tv_diff));
 266 }
 267
 268 struct function memcpy_functions[] = {
 269         { .name         = "default",
 270           .desc         = "Default memcpy() provided by glibc",
 271           .fn.memcpy    = memcpy },
 272
 273 #ifdef HAVE_ARCH_X86_64_SUPPORT
 274 # define MEMCPY_FN(_fn, _name, _desc) {.name = _name, .desc = _desc, .fn.memcpy = _fn},
 275 # include "mem-memcpy-x86-64-asm-def.h"
 276 # undef MEMCPY_FN
 277 #endif
 278
 279         { .name = NULL, }
 280 };
 281
 282 static const char * const bench_mem_memcpy_usage[] = {
 283         "perf bench mem memcpy <options>",
 284         NULL
 285 };
 286
 287 int bench_mem_memcpy(int argc, const char **argv)
 288 {
 289         struct bench_mem_info info = {
 290                 .functions              = memcpy_functions,
 291                 .do_cycles              = do_memcpy_cycles,
 292                 .do_gettimeofday        = do_memcpy_gettimeofday,
 293                 .usage                  = bench_mem_memcpy_usage,
 294                 .alloc_src              = true,
 295         };
 296
 297         return bench_mem_common(argc, argv, &info);
 298 }
 299
 300 static u64 do_memset_cycles(const struct function *r, size_t size, void *src __maybe_unused, void *dst)
 301 {
 302         u64 cycle_start = 0ULL, cycle_end = 0ULL;
 303         memset_t fn = r->fn.memset;
 304         int i;
 305
 306         /*
 307          * We prefault the freshly allocated memory range here,
 308          * to not measure page fault overhead:
 309          */
 310         fn(dst, -1, size);
 311
 312         cycle_start = get_cycles();
 313         for (i = 0; i < nr_loops; ++i)
 314                 fn(dst, i, size);
 315         cycle_end = get_cycles();
 316
 317         return cycle_end - cycle_start;
 318 }
 319
 320 static double do_memset_gettimeofday(const struct function *r, size_t size, void *src __maybe_unused, void *dst)
 321 {
 322         struct timeval tv_start, tv_end, tv_diff;
 323         memset_t fn = r->fn.memset;
 324         int i;
 325
 326         /*
 327          * We prefault the freshly allocated memory range here,
 328          * to not measure page fault overhead:
 329          */
 330         fn(dst, -1, size);
 331
 332         BUG_ON(gettimeofday(&tv_start, NULL));
 333         for (i = 0; i < nr_loops; ++i)
 334                 fn(dst, i, size);
 335         BUG_ON(gettimeofday(&tv_end, NULL));
 336
 337         timersub(&tv_end, &tv_start, &tv_diff);
 338
 339         return (double)(((double)size * nr_loops) / timeval2double(&tv_diff));
 340 }
 341
 342 static const char * const bench_mem_memset_usage[] = {
 343         "perf bench mem memset <options>",
 344         NULL
 345 };
 346
 347 static const struct function memset_functions[] = {
 348         { .name         = "default",
 349           .desc         = "Default memset() provided by glibc",
 350           .fn.memset    = memset },
 351
 352 #ifdef HAVE_ARCH_X86_64_SUPPORT
 353 # define MEMSET_FN(_fn, _name, _desc) { .name = _name, .desc = _desc, .fn.memset = _fn },
 354 # include "mem-memset-x86-64-asm-def.h"
 355 # undef MEMSET_FN
 356 #endif
 357
 358         { .name = NULL, }
 359 };
 360
 361 int bench_mem_memset(int argc, const char **argv)
 362 {
 363         struct bench_mem_info info = {
 364                 .functions              = memset_functions,
 365                 .do_cycles              = do_memset_cycles,
 366                 .do_gettimeofday        = do_memset_gettimeofday,
 367                 .usage                  = bench_mem_memset_usage,
 368         };
 369
 370         return bench_mem_common(argc, argv, &info);
 371 }