tools/perf/builtin-probe.c

   1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2 /*
   3  * builtin-probe.c
   4  *
   5  * Builtin probe command: Set up probe events by C expression
   6  *
   7  * Written by Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@redhat.com>
   8  */
   9 #include <sys/utsname.h>
  10 #include <sys/types.h>
  11 #include <sys/stat.h>
  12 #include <fcntl.h>
  13 #include <errno.h>
  14 #include <stdio.h>
  15 #include <unistd.h>
  16 #include <stdlib.h>
  17 #include <string.h>
  18
  19 #include "builtin.h"
  20 #include "namespaces.h"
  21 #include "util/build-id.h"
  22 #include "util/strlist.h"
  23 #include "util/strfilter.h"
  24 #include "util/symbol_conf.h"
  25 #include "util/debug.h"
  26 #include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
  27 #include "util/probe-finder.h"
  28 #include "util/probe-event.h"
  29 #include "util/probe-file.h"
  30 #include <linux/string.h>
  31 #include <linux/zalloc.h>
  32
  33 #define DEFAULT_VAR_FILTER "!__k???tab_* & !__crc_*"
  34 #define DEFAULT_FUNC_FILTER "!_*"
  35 #define DEFAULT_LIST_FILTER "*"
  36
  37 /* Session management structure */
  38 static struct {
  39         int command;    /* Command short_name */
  40         bool list_events;
  41         bool uprobes;
  42         bool quiet;
  43         bool target_used;
  44         int nevents;
  45         struct perf_probe_event events[MAX_PROBES];
  46         struct line_range line_range;
  47         char *target;
  48         struct strfilter *filter;
  49         struct nsinfo *nsi;
  50 } params;
  51
  52 /* Parse an event definition. Note that any error must die. */
  53 static int parse_probe_event(const char *str)
  54 {
  55         struct perf_probe_event *pev = &params.events[params.nevents];
  56         int ret;
  57
  58         pr_debug("probe-definition(%d): %s\n", params.nevents, str);
  59         if (++params.nevents == MAX_PROBES) {
  60                 pr_err("Too many probes (> %d) were specified.", MAX_PROBES);
  61                 return -1;
  62         }
  63
  64         pev->uprobes = params.uprobes;
  65         if (params.target) {
  66                 pev->target = strdup(params.target);
  67                 if (!pev->target)
  68                         return -ENOMEM;
  69                 params.target_used = true;
  70         }
  71
  72         pev->nsi = nsinfo__get(params.nsi);
  73
  74         /* Parse a perf-probe command into event */
  75         ret = parse_perf_probe_command(str, pev);
  76         pr_debug("%d arguments\n", pev->nargs);
  77
  78         return ret;
  79 }
  80
  81 static int params_add_filter(const char *str)
  82 {
  83         const char *err = NULL;
  84         int ret = 0;
  85
  86         pr_debug2("Add filter: %s\n", str);
  87         if (!params.filter) {
  88                 params.filter = strfilter__new(str, &err);
  89                 if (!params.filter)
  90                         ret = err ? -EINVAL : -ENOMEM;
  91         } else
  92                 ret = strfilter__or(params.filter, str, &err);
  93
  94         if (ret == -EINVAL) {
  95                 pr_err("Filter parse error at %td.\n", err - str + 1);
  96                 pr_err("Source: \"%s\"\n", str);
  97                 pr_err("         %*c\n", (int)(err - str + 1), '^');
  98         }
  99
 100         return ret;
 101 }
 102
 103 static int set_target(const char *ptr)
 104 {
 105         int found = 0;
 106         const char *buf;
 107
 108         /*
 109          * The first argument after options can be an absolute path
 110          * to an executable / library or kernel module.
 111          *
 112          * TODO: Support relative path, and $PATH, $LD_LIBRARY_PATH,
 113          * short module name.
 114          */
 115         if (!params.target && ptr && *ptr == '/') {
 116                 params.target = strdup(ptr);
 117                 if (!params.target)
 118                         return -ENOMEM;
 119                 params.target_used = false;
 120
 121                 found = 1;
 122                 buf = ptr + (strlen(ptr) - 3);
 123
 124                 if (strcmp(buf, ".ko"))
 125                         params.uprobes = true;
 126
 127         }
 128
 129         return found;
 130 }
 131
 132 static int parse_probe_event_argv(int argc, const char **argv)
 133 {
 134         int i, len, ret, found_target;
 135         char *buf;
 136
 137         found_target = set_target(argv[0]);
 138         if (found_target < 0)
 139                 return found_target;
 140
 141         if (found_target && argc == 1)
 142                 return 0;
 143
 144         /* Bind up rest arguments */
 145         len = 0;
 146         for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
 147                 if (i == 0 && found_target)
 148                         continue;
 149
 150                 len += strlen(argv[i]) + 1;
 151         }
 152         buf = zalloc(len + 1);
 153         if (buf == NULL)
 154                 return -ENOMEM;
 155         len = 0;
 156         for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
 157                 if (i == 0 && found_target)
 158                         continue;
 159
 160                 len += sprintf(&buf[len], "%s ", argv[i]);
 161         }
 162         ret = parse_probe_event(buf);
 163         free(buf);
 164         return ret;
 165 }
 166
 167 static int opt_set_target(const struct option *opt, const char *str,
 168                         int unset __maybe_unused)
 169 {
 170         int ret = -ENOENT;
 171         char *tmp;
 172
 173         if  (str) {
 174                 if (!strcmp(opt->long_name, "exec"))
 175                         params.uprobes = true;
 176                 else if (!strcmp(opt->long_name, "module"))
 177                         params.uprobes = false;
 178                 else
 179                         return ret;
 180
 181                 /* Expand given path to absolute path, except for modulename */
 182                 if (params.uprobes || strchr(str, '/')) {
 183                         tmp = nsinfo__realpath(str, params.nsi);
 184                         if (!tmp) {
 185                                 pr_warning("Failed to get the absolute path of %s: %m\n", str);
 186                                 return ret;
 187                         }
 188                 } else {
 189                         tmp = strdup(str);
 190                         if (!tmp)
 191                                 return -ENOMEM;
 192                 }
 193                 free(params.target);
 194                 params.target = tmp;
 195                 params.target_used = false;
 196                 ret = 0;
 197         }
 198
 199         return ret;
 200 }
 201
 202 static int opt_set_target_ns(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
 203                              const char *str, int unset __maybe_unused)
 204 {
 205         int ret = -ENOENT;
 206         pid_t ns_pid;
 207         struct nsinfo *nsip;
 208
 209         if (str) {
 210                 errno = 0;
 211                 ns_pid = (pid_t)strtol(str, NULL, 10);
 212                 if (errno != 0) {
 213                         ret = -errno;
 214                         pr_warning("Failed to parse %s as a pid: %s\n", str,
 215                                    strerror(errno));
 216                         return ret;
 217                 }
 218                 nsip = nsinfo__new(ns_pid);
 219                 if (nsip && nsip->need_setns)
 220                         params.nsi = nsinfo__get(nsip);
 221                 nsinfo__put(nsip);
 222
 223                 ret = 0;
 224         }
 225
 226         return ret;
 227 }
 228
 229
 230 /* Command option callbacks */
 231
 232 #ifdef HAVE_DWARF_SUPPORT
 233 static int opt_show_lines(const struct option *opt,
 234                           const char *str, int unset __maybe_unused)
 235 {
 236         int ret = 0;
 237
 238         if (!str)
 239                 return 0;
 240
 241         if (params.command == 'L') {
 242                 pr_warning("Warning: more than one --line options are"
 243                            " detected. Only the first one is valid.\n");
 244                 return 0;
 245         }
 246
 247         params.command = opt->short_name;
 248         ret = parse_line_range_desc(str, &params.line_range);
 249
 250         return ret;
 251 }
 252
 253 static int opt_show_vars(const struct option *opt,
 254                          const char *str, int unset __maybe_unused)
 255 {
 256         struct perf_probe_event *pev = &params.events[params.nevents];
 257         int ret;
 258
 259         if (!str)
 260                 return 0;
 261
 262         ret = parse_probe_event(str);
 263         if (!ret && pev->nargs != 0) {
 264                 pr_err("  Error: '--vars' doesn't accept arguments.\n");
 265                 return -EINVAL;
 266         }
 267         params.command = opt->short_name;
 268
 269         return ret;
 270 }
 271 #else
 272 # define opt_show_lines NULL
 273 # define opt_show_vars NULL
 274 #endif
 275 static int opt_add_probe_event(const struct option *opt,
 276                               const char *str, int unset __maybe_unused)
 277 {
 278         if (str) {
 279                 params.command = opt->short_name;
 280                 return parse_probe_event(str);
 281         }
 282
 283         return 0;
 284 }
 285
 286 static int opt_set_filter_with_command(const struct option *opt,
 287                                        const char *str, int unset)
 288 {
 289         if (!unset)
 290                 params.command = opt->short_name;
 291
 292         if (str)
 293                 return params_add_filter(str);
 294
 295         return 0;
 296 }
 297
 298 static int opt_set_filter(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
 299                           const char *str, int unset __maybe_unused)
 300 {
 301         if (str)
 302                 return params_add_filter(str);
 303
 304         return 0;
 305 }
 306
 307 static int init_params(void)
 308 {
 309         return line_range__init(&params.line_range);
 310 }
 311
 312 static void cleanup_params(void)
 313 {
 314         int i;
 315
 316         for (i = 0; i < params.nevents; i++)
 317                 clear_perf_probe_event(params.events + i);
 318         line_range__clear(&params.line_range);
 319         free(params.target);
 320         strfilter__delete(params.filter);
 321         nsinfo__put(params.nsi);
 322         memset(&params, 0, sizeof(params));
 323 }
 324
 325 static void pr_err_with_code(const char *msg, int err)
 326 {
 327         char sbuf[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
 328
 329         pr_err("%s", msg);
 330         pr_debug(" Reason: %s (Code: %d)",
 331                  str_error_r(-err, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)), err);
 332         pr_err("\n");
 333 }
 334
 335 static int perf_add_probe_events(struct perf_probe_event *pevs, int npevs)
 336 {
 337         int ret;
 338         int i, k;
 339         const char *event = NULL, *group = NULL;
 340
 341         ret = init_probe_symbol_maps(pevs->uprobes);
 342         if (ret < 0)
 343                 return ret;
 344
 345         ret = convert_perf_probe_events(pevs, npevs);
 346         if (ret < 0)
 347                 goto out_cleanup;
 348
 349         if (params.command == 'D') {    /* it shows definition */
 350                 ret = show_probe_trace_events(pevs, npevs);
 351                 goto out_cleanup;
 352         }
 353
 354         ret = apply_perf_probe_events(pevs, npevs);
 355         if (ret < 0)
 356                 goto out_cleanup;
 357
 358         for (i = k = 0; i < npevs; i++)
 359                 k += pevs[i].ntevs;
 360
 361         pr_info("Added new event%s\n", (k > 1) ? "s:" : ":");
 362         for (i = 0; i < npevs; i++) {
 363                 struct perf_probe_event *pev = &pevs[i];
 364
 365                 for (k = 0; k < pev->ntevs; k++) {
 366                         struct probe_trace_event *tev = &pev->tevs[k];
 367                         /* Skipped events have no event name */
 368                         if (!tev->event)
 369                                 continue;
 370
 371                         /* We use tev's name for showing new events */
 372                         show_perf_probe_event(tev->group, tev->event, pev,
 373                                               tev->point.module, false);
 374
 375                         /* Save the last valid name */
 376                         event = tev->event;
 377                         group = tev->group;
 378                 }
 379         }
 380
 381         /* Note that it is possible to skip all events because of blacklist */
 382         if (event) {
 383                 /* Show how to use the event. */
 384                 pr_info("\nYou can now use it in all perf tools, such as:\n\n");
 385                 pr_info("\tperf record -e %s:%s -aR sleep 1\n\n", group, event);
 386         }
 387
 388 out_cleanup:
 389         cleanup_perf_probe_events(pevs, npevs);
 390         exit_probe_symbol_maps();
 391         return ret;
 392 }
 393
 394 static int del_perf_probe_caches(struct strfilter *filter)
 395 {
 396         struct probe_cache *cache;
 397         struct strlist *bidlist;
 398         struct str_node *nd;
 399         int ret;
 400
 401         bidlist = build_id_cache__list_all(false);
 402         if (!bidlist) {
 403                 ret = -errno;
 404                 pr_debug("Failed to get buildids: %d\n", ret);
 405                 return ret ?: -ENOMEM;
 406         }
 407
 408         strlist__for_each_entry(nd, bidlist) {
 409                 cache = probe_cache__new(nd->s, NULL);
 410                 if (!cache)
 411                         continue;
 412                 if (probe_cache__filter_purge(cache, filter) < 0 ||
 413                     probe_cache__commit(cache) < 0)
 414                         pr_warning("Failed to remove entries for %s\n", nd->s);
 415                 probe_cache__delete(cache);
 416         }
 417         return 0;
 418 }
 419
 420 static int perf_del_probe_events(struct strfilter *filter)
 421 {
 422         int ret, ret2, ufd = -1, kfd = -1;
 423         char *str = strfilter__string(filter);
 424         struct strlist *klist = NULL, *ulist = NULL;
 425         struct str_node *ent;
 426
 427         if (!str)
 428                 return -EINVAL;
 429
 430         pr_debug("Delete filter: \'%s\'\n", str);
 431
 432         if (probe_conf.cache)
 433                 return del_perf_probe_caches(filter);
 434
 435         /* Get current event names */
 436         ret = probe_file__open_both(&kfd, &ufd, PF_FL_RW);
 437         if (ret < 0)
 438                 goto out;
 439
 440         klist = strlist__new(NULL, NULL);
 441         ulist = strlist__new(NULL, NULL);
 442         if (!klist || !ulist) {
 443                 ret = -ENOMEM;
 444                 goto out;
 445         }
 446
 447         ret = probe_file__get_events(kfd, filter, klist);
 448         if (ret == 0) {
 449                 strlist__for_each_entry(ent, klist)
 450                         pr_info("Removed event: %s\n", ent->s);
 451
 452                 ret = probe_file__del_strlist(kfd, klist);
 453                 if (ret < 0)
 454                         goto error;
 455         } else if (ret == -ENOMEM)
 456                 goto error;
 457
 458         ret2 = probe_file__get_events(ufd, filter, ulist);
 459         if (ret2 == 0) {
 460                 strlist__for_each_entry(ent, ulist)
 461                         pr_info("Removed event: %s\n", ent->s);
 462
 463                 ret2 = probe_file__del_strlist(ufd, ulist);
 464                 if (ret2 < 0)
 465                         goto error;
 466         } else if (ret2 == -ENOMEM)
 467                 goto error;
 468
 469         if (ret == -ENOENT && ret2 == -ENOENT)
 470                 pr_warning("\"%s\" does not hit any event.\n", str);
 471         else
 472                 ret = 0;
 473
 474 error:
 475         if (kfd >= 0)
 476                 close(kfd);
 477         if (ufd >= 0)
 478                 close(ufd);
 479 out:
 480         strlist__delete(klist);
 481         strlist__delete(ulist);
 482         free(str);
 483
 484         return ret;
 485 }
 486
 487 #ifdef HAVE_DWARF_SUPPORT
 488 #define PROBEDEF_STR    \
 489         "[EVENT=]FUNC[@SRC][+OFF|%return|:RL|;PT]|SRC:AL|SRC;PT [[NAME=]ARG ...]"
 490 #else
 491 #define PROBEDEF_STR    "[EVENT=]FUNC[+OFF|%return] [[NAME=]ARG ...]"
 492 #endif
 493
 494
 495 static int
 496 __cmd_probe(int argc, const char **argv)
 497 {
 498         const char * const probe_usage[] = {
 499                 "perf probe [<options>] 'PROBEDEF' ['PROBEDEF' ...]",
 500                 "perf probe [<options>] --add 'PROBEDEF' [--add 'PROBEDEF' ...]",
 501                 "perf probe [<options>] --del '[GROUP:]EVENT' ...",
 502                 "perf probe --list [GROUP:]EVENT ...",
 503 #ifdef HAVE_DWARF_SUPPORT
 504                 "perf probe [<options>] --line 'LINEDESC'",
 505                 "perf probe [<options>] --vars 'PROBEPOINT'",
 506 #endif
 507                 "perf probe [<options>] --funcs",
 508                 NULL
 509         };
 510         struct option options[] = {
 511         OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
 512                     "be more verbose (show parsed arguments, etc)"),
 513         OPT_BOOLEAN('q', "quiet", &params.quiet,
 514                     "be quiet (do not show any messages)"),
 515         OPT_CALLBACK_DEFAULT('l', "list", NULL, "[GROUP:]EVENT",
 516                              "list up probe events",
 517                              opt_set_filter_with_command, DEFAULT_LIST_FILTER),
 518         OPT_CALLBACK('d', "del", NULL, "[GROUP:]EVENT", "delete a probe event.",
 519                      opt_set_filter_with_command),
 520         OPT_CALLBACK('a', "add", NULL, PROBEDEF_STR,
 521                 "probe point definition, where\n"
 522                 "\t\tGROUP:\tGroup name (optional)\n"
 523                 "\t\tEVENT:\tEvent name\n"
 524                 "\t\tFUNC:\tFunction name\n"
 525                 "\t\tOFF:\tOffset from function entry (in byte)\n"
 526                 "\t\t%return:\tPut the probe at function return\n"
 527 #ifdef HAVE_DWARF_SUPPORT
 528                 "\t\tSRC:\tSource code path\n"
 529                 "\t\tRL:\tRelative line number from function entry.\n"
 530                 "\t\tAL:\tAbsolute line number in file.\n"
 531                 "\t\tPT:\tLazy expression of line code.\n"
 532                 "\t\tARG:\tProbe argument (local variable name or\n"
 533                 "\t\t\tkprobe-tracer argument format.)\n",
 534 #else
 535                 "\t\tARG:\tProbe argument (kprobe-tracer argument format.)\n",
 536 #endif
 537                 opt_add_probe_event),
 538         OPT_CALLBACK('D', "definition", NULL, PROBEDEF_STR,
 539                 "Show trace event definition of given traceevent for k/uprobe_events.",
 540                 opt_add_probe_event),
 541         OPT_BOOLEAN('f', "force", &probe_conf.force_add, "forcibly add events"
 542                     " with existing name"),
 543         OPT_CALLBACK('L', "line", NULL,
 544                      "FUNC[:RLN[+NUM|-RLN2]]|SRC:ALN[+NUM|-ALN2]",
 545                      "Show source code lines.", opt_show_lines),
 546         OPT_CALLBACK('V', "vars", NULL,
 547                      "FUNC[@SRC][+OFF|%return|:RL|;PT]|SRC:AL|SRC;PT",
 548                      "Show accessible variables on PROBEDEF", opt_show_vars),
 549         OPT_BOOLEAN('\0', "externs", &probe_conf.show_ext_vars,
 550                     "Show external variables too (with --vars only)"),
 551         OPT_BOOLEAN('\0', "range", &probe_conf.show_location_range,
 552                 "Show variables location range in scope (with --vars only)"),
 553         OPT_STRING('k', "vmlinux", &symbol_conf.vmlinux_name,
 554                    "file", "vmlinux pathname"),
 555         OPT_STRING('s', "source", &symbol_conf.source_prefix,
 556                    "directory", "path to kernel source"),
 557         OPT_BOOLEAN('\0', "no-inlines", &probe_conf.no_inlines,
 558                 "Don't search inlined functions"),
 559         OPT__DRY_RUN(&probe_event_dry_run),
 560         OPT_INTEGER('\0', "max-probes", &probe_conf.max_probes,
 561                  "Set how many probe points can be found for a probe."),
 562         OPT_CALLBACK_DEFAULT('F', "funcs", NULL, "[FILTER]",
 563                              "Show potential probe-able functions.",
 564                              opt_set_filter_with_command, DEFAULT_FUNC_FILTER),
 565         OPT_CALLBACK('\0', "filter", NULL,
 566                      "[!]FILTER", "Set a filter (with --vars/funcs only)\n"
 567                      "\t\t\t(default: \"" DEFAULT_VAR_FILTER "\" for --vars,\n"
 568                      "\t\t\t \"" DEFAULT_FUNC_FILTER "\" for --funcs)",
 569                      opt_set_filter),
 570         OPT_CALLBACK('x', "exec", NULL, "executable|path",
 571                         "target executable name or path", opt_set_target),
 572         OPT_CALLBACK('m', "module", NULL, "modname|path",
 573                 "target module name (for online) or path (for offline)",
 574                 opt_set_target),
 575         OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "demangle", &symbol_conf.demangle,
 576                     "Enable symbol demangling"),
 577         OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "demangle-kernel", &symbol_conf.demangle_kernel,
 578                     "Enable kernel symbol demangling"),
 579         OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "cache", &probe_conf.cache, "Manipulate probe cache"),
 580         OPT_STRING(0, "symfs", &symbol_conf.symfs, "directory",
 581                    "Look for files with symbols relative to this directory"),
 582         OPT_CALLBACK(0, "target-ns", NULL, "pid",
 583                      "target pid for namespace contexts", opt_set_target_ns),
 584         OPT_END()
 585         };
 586         int ret;
 587
 588         set_option_flag(options, 'a', "add", PARSE_OPT_EXCLUSIVE);
 589         set_option_flag(options, 'd', "del", PARSE_OPT_EXCLUSIVE);
 590         set_option_flag(options, 'D', "definition", PARSE_OPT_EXCLUSIVE);
 591         set_option_flag(options, 'l', "list", PARSE_OPT_EXCLUSIVE);
 592 #ifdef HAVE_DWARF_SUPPORT
 593         set_option_flag(options, 'L', "line", PARSE_OPT_EXCLUSIVE);
 594         set_option_flag(options, 'V', "vars", PARSE_OPT_EXCLUSIVE);
 595 #else
 596 # define set_nobuild(s, l, c) set_option_nobuild(options, s, l, "NO_DWARF=1", c)
 597         set_nobuild('L', "line", false);
 598         set_nobuild('V', "vars", false);
 599         set_nobuild('\0', "externs", false);
 600         set_nobuild('\0', "range", false);
 601         set_nobuild('k', "vmlinux", true);
 602         set_nobuild('s', "source", true);
 603         set_nobuild('\0', "no-inlines", true);
 604 # undef set_nobuild
 605 #endif
 606         set_option_flag(options, 'F', "funcs", PARSE_OPT_EXCLUSIVE);
 607
 608         argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, probe_usage,
 609                              PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
 610         if (argc > 0) {
 611                 if (strcmp(argv[0], "-") == 0) {
 612                         usage_with_options_msg(probe_usage, options,
 613                                 "'-' is not supported.\n");
 614                 }
 615                 if (params.command && params.command != 'a') {
 616                         usage_with_options_msg(probe_usage, options,
 617                                 "another command except --add is set.\n");
 618                 }
 619                 ret = parse_probe_event_argv(argc, argv);
 620                 if (ret < 0) {
 621                         pr_err_with_code("  Error: Command Parse Error.", ret);
 622                         return ret;
 623                 }
 624                 params.command = 'a';
 625         }
 626
 627         if (params.quiet) {
 628                 if (verbose != 0) {
 629                         pr_err("  Error: -v and -q are exclusive.\n");
 630                         return -EINVAL;
 631                 }
 632                 verbose = -1;
 633         }
 634
 635         if (probe_conf.max_probes == 0)
 636                 probe_conf.max_probes = MAX_PROBES;
 637
 638         /*
 639          * Only consider the user's kernel image path if given.
 640          */
 641         symbol_conf.try_vmlinux_path = (symbol_conf.vmlinux_name == NULL);
 642
 643         /*
 644          * Except for --list, --del and --add, other command doesn't depend
 645          * nor change running kernel. So if user gives offline vmlinux,
 646          * ignore its buildid.
 647          */
 648         if (!strchr("lda", params.command) && symbol_conf.vmlinux_name)
 649                 symbol_conf.ignore_vmlinux_buildid = true;
 650
 651         switch (params.command) {
 652         case 'l':
 653                 if (params.uprobes) {
 654                         pr_err("  Error: Don't use --list with --exec.\n");
 655                         parse_options_usage(probe_usage, options, "l", true);
 656                         parse_options_usage(NULL, options, "x", true);
 657                         return -EINVAL;
 658                 }
 659                 ret = show_perf_probe_events(params.filter);
 660                 if (ret < 0)
 661                         pr_err_with_code("  Error: Failed to show event list.", ret);
 662                 return ret;
 663         case 'F':
 664                 ret = show_available_funcs(params.target, params.nsi,
 665                                            params.filter, params.uprobes);
 666                 if (ret < 0)
 667                         pr_err_with_code("  Error: Failed to show functions.", ret);
 668                 return ret;
 669 #ifdef HAVE_DWARF_SUPPORT
 670         case 'L':
 671                 ret = show_line_range(&params.line_range, params.target,
 672                                       params.nsi, params.uprobes);
 673                 if (ret < 0)
 674                         pr_err_with_code("  Error: Failed to show lines.", ret);
 675                 return ret;
 676         case 'V':
 677                 if (!params.filter)
 678                         params.filter = strfilter__new(DEFAULT_VAR_FILTER,
 679                                                        NULL);
 680
 681                 ret = show_available_vars(params.events, params.nevents,
 682                                           params.filter);
 683                 if (ret < 0)
 684                         pr_err_with_code("  Error: Failed to show vars.", ret);
 685                 return ret;
 686 #endif
 687         case 'd':
 688                 ret = perf_del_probe_events(params.filter);
 689                 if (ret < 0) {
 690                         pr_err_with_code("  Error: Failed to delete events.", ret);
 691                         return ret;
 692                 }
 693                 break;
 694         case 'D':
 695         case 'a':
 696
 697                 /* Ensure the last given target is used */
 698                 if (params.target && !params.target_used) {
 699                         pr_err("  Error: -x/-m must follow the probe definitions.\n");
 700                         parse_options_usage(probe_usage, options, "m", true);
 701                         parse_options_usage(NULL, options, "x", true);
 702                         return -EINVAL;
 703                 }
 704
 705                 ret = perf_add_probe_events(params.events, params.nevents);
 706                 if (ret < 0) {
 707
 708                         /*
 709                          * When perf_add_probe_events() fails it calls
 710                          * cleanup_perf_probe_events(pevs, npevs), i.e.
 711                          * cleanup_perf_probe_events(params.events, params.nevents), which
 712                          * will call clear_perf_probe_event(), so set nevents to zero
 713                          * to avoid cleanup_params() to call clear_perf_probe_event() again
 714                          * on the same pevs.
 715                          */
 716                         params.nevents = 0;
 717                         pr_err_with_code("  Error: Failed to add events.", ret);
 718                         return ret;
 719                 }
 720                 break;
 721         default:
 722                 usage_with_options(probe_usage, options);
 723         }
 724         return 0;
 725 }
 726
 727 int cmd_probe(int argc, const char **argv)
 728 {
 729         int ret;
 730
 731         ret = init_params();
 732         if (!ret) {
 733                 ret = __cmd_probe(argc, argv);
 734                 cleanup_params();
 735         }
 736
 737         return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
 738 }