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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3 * builtin-report.c
4 *
5 * Builtin report command: Analyze the perf.data input file,
6 * look up and read DSOs and symbol information and display
7 * a histogram of results, along various sorting keys.
8 */
9 #include "builtin.h"
10
11 #include "util/util.h"
12 #include "util/config.h"
13
14 #include "util/annotate.h"
15 #include "util/color.h"
16 #include <linux/list.h>
17 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
18 #include "util/symbol.h"
19 #include "util/callchain.h"
20 #include "util/values.h"
21
22 #include "perf.h"
23 #include "util/debug.h"
24 #include "util/evlist.h"
25 #include "util/evsel.h"
26 #include "util/header.h"
27 #include "util/session.h"
28 #include "util/tool.h"
29
30 #include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
31 #include <subcmd/exec-cmd.h>
32 #include "util/parse-events.h"
33
34 #include "util/thread.h"
35 #include "util/sort.h"
36 #include "util/hist.h"
37 #include "util/data.h"
38 #include "arch/common.h"
39 #include "util/time-utils.h"
40 #include "util/auxtrace.h"
41 #include "util/units.h"
42 #include "util/branch.h"
43
44 #include <dlfcn.h>
45 #include <errno.h>
46 #include <inttypes.h>
47 #include <regex.h>
48 #include <signal.h>
49 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
50 #include <linux/stringify.h>
51 #include <sys/types.h>
52 #include <sys/stat.h>
53 #include <unistd.h>
54
55 struct report {
56 struct perf_tool tool;
57 struct perf_session *session;
58 bool use_tui, use_gtk, use_stdio;
59 bool show_full_info;
60 bool show_threads;
61 bool inverted_callchain;
62 bool mem_mode;
63 bool header;
64 bool header_only;
65 bool nonany_branch_mode;
66 int max_stack;
67 struct perf_read_values show_threads_values;
68 const char *pretty_printing_style;
69 const char *cpu_list;
70 const char *symbol_filter_str;
71 const char *time_str;
72 struct perf_time_interval ptime;
73 float min_percent;
74 u64 nr_entries;
75 u64 queue_size;
76 int socket_filter;
77 DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_bitmap, MAX_NR_CPUS);
78 struct branch_type_stat brtype_stat;
79 };
80
81 static int report__config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
82 {
83 struct report *rep = cb;
84
85 if (!strcmp(var, "report.group")) {
86 symbol_conf.event_group = perf_config_bool(var, value);
87 return 0;
88 }
89 if (!strcmp(var, "report.percent-limit")) {
90 double pcnt = strtof(value, NULL);
91
92 rep->min_percent = pcnt;
93 callchain_param.min_percent = pcnt;
94 return 0;
95 }
96 if (!strcmp(var, "report.children")) {
97 symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain = perf_config_bool(var, value);
98 return 0;
99 }
100 if (!strcmp(var, "report.queue-size"))
101 return perf_config_u64(&rep->queue_size, var, value);
102
103 if (!strcmp(var, "report.sort_order")) {
104 default_sort_order = strdup(value);
105 return 0;
106 }
107
108 return 0;
109 }
110
111 static int hist_iter__report_callback(struct hist_entry_iter *iter,
112 struct addr_location *al, bool single,
113 void *arg)
114 {
115 int err = 0;
116 struct report *rep = arg;
117 struct hist_entry *he = iter->he;
118 struct perf_evsel *evsel = iter->evsel;
119 struct perf_sample *sample = iter->sample;
120 struct mem_info *mi;
121 struct branch_info *bi;
122
123 if (!ui__has_annotation())
124 return 0;
125
126 hist__account_cycles(sample->branch_stack, al, sample,
127 rep->nonany_branch_mode);
128
129 if (sort__mode == SORT_MODE__BRANCH) {
130 bi = he->branch_info;
131 err = addr_map_symbol__inc_samples(&bi->from, sample, evsel->idx);
132 if (err)
133 goto out;
134
135 err = addr_map_symbol__inc_samples(&bi->to, sample, evsel->idx);
136
137 } else if (rep->mem_mode) {
138 mi = he->mem_info;
139 err = addr_map_symbol__inc_samples(&mi->daddr, sample, evsel->idx);
140 if (err)
141 goto out;
142
143 err = hist_entry__inc_addr_samples(he, sample, evsel->idx, al->addr);
144
145 } else if (symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain) {
146 if (single)
147 err = hist_entry__inc_addr_samples(he, sample, evsel->idx,
148 al->addr);
149 } else {
150 err = hist_entry__inc_addr_samples(he, sample, evsel->idx, al->addr);
151 }
152
153 out:
154 return err;
155 }
156
157 static int hist_iter__branch_callback(struct hist_entry_iter *iter,
158 struct addr_location *al __maybe_unused,
159 bool single __maybe_unused,
160 void *arg)
161 {
162 struct hist_entry *he = iter->he;
163 struct report *rep = arg;
164 struct branch_info *bi;
165 struct perf_sample *sample = iter->sample;
166 struct perf_evsel *evsel = iter->evsel;
167 int err;
168
169 if (!ui__has_annotation())
170 return 0;
171
172 hist__account_cycles(sample->branch_stack, al, sample,
173 rep->nonany_branch_mode);
174
175 bi = he->branch_info;
176 err = addr_map_symbol__inc_samples(&bi->from, sample, evsel->idx);
177 if (err)
178 goto out;
179
180 err = addr_map_symbol__inc_samples(&bi->to, sample, evsel->idx);
181
182 branch_type_count(&rep->brtype_stat, &bi->flags,
183 bi->from.addr, bi->to.addr);
184
185 out:
186 return err;
187 }
188
189 static int process_sample_event(struct perf_tool *tool,
190 union perf_event *event,
191 struct perf_sample *sample,
192 struct perf_evsel *evsel,
193 struct machine *machine)
194 {
195 struct report *rep = container_of(tool, struct report, tool);
196 struct addr_location al;
197 struct hist_entry_iter iter = {
198 .evsel = evsel,
199 .sample = sample,
200 .hide_unresolved = symbol_conf.hide_unresolved,
201 .add_entry_cb = hist_iter__report_callback,
202 };
203 int ret = 0;
204
205 if (perf_time__skip_sample(&rep->ptime, sample->time))
206 return 0;
207
208 if (machine__resolve(machine, &al, sample) < 0) {
209 pr_debug("problem processing %d event, skipping it.\n",
210 event->header.type);
211 return -1;
212 }
213
214 if (symbol_conf.hide_unresolved && al.sym == NULL)
215 goto out_put;
216
217 if (rep->cpu_list && !test_bit(sample->cpu, rep->cpu_bitmap))
218 goto out_put;
219
220 if (sort__mode == SORT_MODE__BRANCH) {
221 /*
222 * A non-synthesized event might not have a branch stack if
223 * branch stacks have been synthesized (using itrace options).
224 */
225 if (!sample->branch_stack)
226 goto out_put;
227
228 iter.add_entry_cb = hist_iter__branch_callback;
229 iter.ops = &hist_iter_branch;
230 } else if (rep->mem_mode) {
231 iter.ops = &hist_iter_mem;
232 } else if (symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain) {
233 iter.ops = &hist_iter_cumulative;
234 } else {
235 iter.ops = &hist_iter_normal;
236 }
237
238 if (al.map != NULL)
239 al.map->dso->hit = 1;
240
241 ret = hist_entry_iter__add(&iter, &al, rep->max_stack, rep);
242 if (ret < 0)
243 pr_debug("problem adding hist entry, skipping event\n");
244 out_put:
245 addr_location__put(&al);
246 return ret;
247 }
248
249 static int process_read_event(struct perf_tool *tool,
250 union perf_event *event,
251 struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused,
252 struct perf_evsel *evsel,
253 struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
254 {
255 struct report *rep = container_of(tool, struct report, tool);
256
257 if (rep->show_threads) {
258 const char *name = evsel ? perf_evsel__name(evsel) : "unknown";
259 int err = perf_read_values_add_value(&rep->show_threads_values,
260 event->read.pid, event->read.tid,
261 evsel->idx,
262 name,
263 event->read.value);
264
265 if (err)
266 return err;
267 }
268
269 return 0;
270 }
271
272 /* For pipe mode, sample_type is not currently set */
273 static int report__setup_sample_type(struct report *rep)
274 {
275 struct perf_session *session = rep->session;
276 u64 sample_type = perf_evlist__combined_sample_type(session->evlist);
277 bool is_pipe = perf_data__is_pipe(session->data);
278
279 if (session->itrace_synth_opts->callchain ||
280 (!is_pipe &&
281 perf_header__has_feat(&session->header, HEADER_AUXTRACE) &&
282 !session->itrace_synth_opts->set))
283 sample_type |= PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN;
284
285 if (session->itrace_synth_opts->last_branch)
286 sample_type |= PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK;
287
288 if (!is_pipe && !(sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN)) {
289 if (perf_hpp_list.parent) {
290 ui__error("Selected --sort parent, but no "
291 "callchain data. Did you call "
292 "'perf record' without -g?\n");
293 return -EINVAL;
294 }
295 if (symbol_conf.use_callchain &&
296 !symbol_conf.show_branchflag_count) {
297 ui__error("Selected -g or --branch-history.\n"
298 "But no callchain or branch data.\n"
299 "Did you call 'perf record' without -g or -b?\n");
300 return -1;
301 }
302 } else if (!callchain_param.enabled &&
303 callchain_param.mode != CHAIN_NONE &&
304 !symbol_conf.use_callchain) {
305 symbol_conf.use_callchain = true;
306 if (callchain_register_param(&callchain_param) < 0) {
307 ui__error("Can't register callchain params.\n");
308 return -EINVAL;
309 }
310 }
311
312 if (symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain) {
313 /* Silently ignore if callchain is missing */
314 if (!(sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN)) {
315 symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain = false;
316 perf_hpp__cancel_cumulate();
317 }
318 }
319
320 if (sort__mode == SORT_MODE__BRANCH) {
321 if (!is_pipe &&
322 !(sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK)) {
323 ui__error("Selected -b but no branch data. "
324 "Did you call perf record without -b?\n");
325 return -1;
326 }
327 }
328
329 if (symbol_conf.use_callchain || symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain) {
330 if ((sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_USER) &&
331 (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_STACK_USER)) {
332 callchain_param.record_mode = CALLCHAIN_DWARF;
333 dwarf_callchain_users = true;
334 } else if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK)
335 callchain_param.record_mode = CALLCHAIN_LBR;
336 else
337 callchain_param.record_mode = CALLCHAIN_FP;
338 }
339
340 /* ??? handle more cases than just ANY? */
341 if (!(perf_evlist__combined_branch_type(session->evlist) &
342 PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY))
343 rep->nonany_branch_mode = true;
344
345 return 0;
346 }
347
348 static void sig_handler(int sig __maybe_unused)
349 {
350 session_done = 1;
351 }
352
353 static size_t hists__fprintf_nr_sample_events(struct hists *hists, struct report *rep,
354 const char *evname, FILE *fp)
355 {
356 size_t ret;
357 char unit;
358 unsigned long nr_samples = hists->stats.nr_events[PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE];
359 u64 nr_events = hists->stats.total_period;
360 struct perf_evsel *evsel = hists_to_evsel(hists);
361 char buf[512];
362 size_t size = sizeof(buf);
363 int socked_id = hists->socket_filter;
364
365 if (quiet)
366 return 0;
367
368 if (symbol_conf.filter_relative) {
369 nr_samples = hists->stats.nr_non_filtered_samples;
370 nr_events = hists->stats.total_non_filtered_period;
371 }
372
373 if (perf_evsel__is_group_event(evsel)) {
374 struct perf_evsel *pos;
375
376 perf_evsel__group_desc(evsel, buf, size);
377 evname = buf;
378
379 for_each_group_member(pos, evsel) {
380 const struct hists *pos_hists = evsel__hists(pos);
381
382 if (symbol_conf.filter_relative) {
383 nr_samples += pos_hists->stats.nr_non_filtered_samples;
384 nr_events += pos_hists->stats.total_non_filtered_period;
385 } else {
386 nr_samples += pos_hists->stats.nr_events[PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE];
387 nr_events += pos_hists->stats.total_period;
388 }
389 }
390 }
391
392 nr_samples = convert_unit(nr_samples, &unit);
393 ret = fprintf(fp, "# Samples: %lu%c", nr_samples, unit);
394 if (evname != NULL)
395 ret += fprintf(fp, " of event '%s'", evname);
396
397 if (symbol_conf.show_ref_callgraph &&
398 strstr(evname, "call-graph=no")) {
399 ret += fprintf(fp, ", show reference callgraph");
400 }
401
402 if (rep->mem_mode) {
403 ret += fprintf(fp, "\n# Total weight : %" PRIu64, nr_events);
404 ret += fprintf(fp, "\n# Sort order : %s", sort_order ? : default_mem_sort_order);
405 } else
406 ret += fprintf(fp, "\n# Event count (approx.): %" PRIu64, nr_events);
407
408 if (socked_id > -1)
409 ret += fprintf(fp, "\n# Processor Socket: %d", socked_id);
410
411 return ret + fprintf(fp, "\n#\n");
412 }
413
414 static int perf_evlist__tty_browse_hists(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
415 struct report *rep,
416 const char *help)
417 {
418 struct perf_evsel *pos;
419
420 if (!quiet) {
421 fprintf(stdout, "#\n# Total Lost Samples: %" PRIu64 "\n#\n",
422 evlist->stats.total_lost_samples);
423 }
424
425 evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, pos) {
426 struct hists *hists = evsel__hists(pos);
427 const char *evname = perf_evsel__name(pos);
428
429 if (symbol_conf.event_group &&
430 !perf_evsel__is_group_leader(pos))
431 continue;
432
433 hists__fprintf_nr_sample_events(hists, rep, evname, stdout);
434 hists__fprintf(hists, !quiet, 0, 0, rep->min_percent, stdout,
435 symbol_conf.use_callchain ||
436 symbol_conf.show_branchflag_count);
437 fprintf(stdout, "\n\n");
438 }
439
440 if (!quiet)
441 fprintf(stdout, "#\n# (%s)\n#\n", help);
442
443 if (rep->show_threads) {
444 bool style = !strcmp(rep->pretty_printing_style, "raw");
445 perf_read_values_display(stdout, &rep->show_threads_values,
446 style);
447 perf_read_values_destroy(&rep->show_threads_values);
448 }
449
450 if (sort__mode == SORT_MODE__BRANCH)
451 branch_type_stat_display(stdout, &rep->brtype_stat);
452
453 return 0;
454 }
455
456 static void report__warn_kptr_restrict(const struct report *rep)
457 {
458 struct map *kernel_map = machine__kernel_map(&rep->session->machines.host);
459 struct kmap *kernel_kmap = kernel_map ? map__kmap(kernel_map) : NULL;
460
461 if (perf_evlist__exclude_kernel(rep->session->evlist))
462 return;
463
464 if (kernel_map == NULL ||
465 (kernel_map->dso->hit &&
466 (kernel_kmap->ref_reloc_sym == NULL ||
467 kernel_kmap->ref_reloc_sym->addr == 0))) {
468 const char *desc =
469 "As no suitable kallsyms nor vmlinux was found, kernel samples\n"
470 "can't be resolved.";
471
472 if (kernel_map) {
473 const struct dso *kdso = kernel_map->dso;
474 if (!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&kdso->symbols[MAP__FUNCTION])) {
475 desc = "If some relocation was applied (e.g. "
476 "kexec) symbols may be misresolved.";
477 }
478 }
479
480 ui__warning(
481 "Kernel address maps (/proc/{kallsyms,modules}) were restricted.\n\n"
482 "Check /proc/sys/kernel/kptr_restrict before running 'perf record'.\n\n%s\n\n"
483 "Samples in kernel modules can't be resolved as well.\n\n",
484 desc);
485 }
486 }
487
488 static int report__gtk_browse_hists(struct report *rep, const char *help)
489 {
490 int (*hist_browser)(struct perf_evlist *evlist, const char *help,
491 struct hist_browser_timer *timer, float min_pcnt);
492
493 hist_browser = dlsym(perf_gtk_handle, "perf_evlist__gtk_browse_hists");
494
495 if (hist_browser == NULL) {
496 ui__error("GTK browser not found!\n");
497 return -1;
498 }
499
500 return hist_browser(rep->session->evlist, help, NULL, rep->min_percent);
501 }
502
503 static int report__browse_hists(struct report *rep)
504 {
505 int ret;
506 struct perf_session *session = rep->session;
507 struct perf_evlist *evlist = session->evlist;
508 const char *help = perf_tip(system_path(TIPDIR));
509
510 if (help == NULL) {
511 /* fallback for people who don't install perf ;-) */
512 help = perf_tip(DOCDIR);
513 if (help == NULL)
514 help = "Cannot load tips.txt file, please install perf!";
515 }
516
517 switch (use_browser) {
518 case 1:
519 ret = perf_evlist__tui_browse_hists(evlist, help, NULL,
520 rep->min_percent,
521 &session->header.env);
522 /*
523 * Usually "ret" is the last pressed key, and we only
524 * care if the key notifies us to switch data file.
525 */
526 if (ret != K_SWITCH_INPUT_DATA)
527 ret = 0;
528 break;
529 case 2:
530 ret = report__gtk_browse_hists(rep, help);
531 break;
532 default:
533 ret = perf_evlist__tty_browse_hists(evlist, rep, help);
534 break;
535 }
536
537 return ret;
538 }
539
540 static int report__collapse_hists(struct report *rep)
541 {
542 struct ui_progress prog;
543 struct perf_evsel *pos;
544 int ret = 0;
545
546 ui_progress__init(&prog, rep->nr_entries, "Merging related events...");
547
548 evlist__for_each_entry(rep->session->evlist, pos) {
549 struct hists *hists = evsel__hists(pos);
550
551 if (pos->idx == 0)
552 hists->symbol_filter_str = rep->symbol_filter_str;
553
554 hists->socket_filter = rep->socket_filter;
555
556 ret = hists__collapse_resort(hists, &prog);
557 if (ret < 0)
558 break;
559
560 /* Non-group events are considered as leader */
561 if (symbol_conf.event_group &&
562 !perf_evsel__is_group_leader(pos)) {
563 struct hists *leader_hists = evsel__hists(pos->leader);
564
565 hists__match(leader_hists, hists);
566 hists__link(leader_hists, hists);
567 }
568 }
569
570 ui_progress__finish();
571 return ret;
572 }
573
574 static void report__output_resort(struct report *rep)
575 {
576 struct ui_progress prog;
577 struct perf_evsel *pos;
578
579 ui_progress__init(&prog, rep->nr_entries, "Sorting events for output...");
580
581 evlist__for_each_entry(rep->session->evlist, pos)
582 perf_evsel__output_resort(pos, &prog);
583
584 ui_progress__finish();
585 }
586
587 static int __cmd_report(struct report *rep)
588 {
589 int ret;
590 struct perf_session *session = rep->session;
591 struct perf_evsel *pos;
592 struct perf_data *data = session->data;
593
594 signal(SIGINT, sig_handler);
595
596 if (rep->cpu_list) {
597 ret = perf_session__cpu_bitmap(session, rep->cpu_list,
598 rep->cpu_bitmap);
599 if (ret) {
600 ui__error("failed to set cpu bitmap\n");
601 return ret;
602 }
603 session->itrace_synth_opts->cpu_bitmap = rep->cpu_bitmap;
604 }
605
606 if (rep->show_threads) {
607 ret = perf_read_values_init(&rep->show_threads_values);
608 if (ret)
609 return ret;
610 }
611
612 ret = report__setup_sample_type(rep);
613 if (ret) {
614 /* report__setup_sample_type() already showed error message */
615 return ret;
616 }
617
618 ret = perf_session__process_events(session);
619 if (ret) {
620 ui__error("failed to process sample\n");
621 return ret;
622 }
623
624 report__warn_kptr_restrict(rep);
625
626 evlist__for_each_entry(session->evlist, pos)
627 rep->nr_entries += evsel__hists(pos)->nr_entries;
628
629 if (use_browser == 0) {
630 if (verbose > 3)
631 perf_session__fprintf(session, stdout);
632
633 if (verbose > 2)
634 perf_session__fprintf_dsos(session, stdout);
635
636 if (dump_trace) {
637 perf_session__fprintf_nr_events(session, stdout);
638 perf_evlist__fprintf_nr_events(session->evlist, stdout);
639 return 0;
640 }
641 }
642
643 ret = report__collapse_hists(rep);
644 if (ret) {
645 ui__error("failed to process hist entry\n");
646 return ret;
647 }
648
649 if (session_done())
650 return 0;
651
652 /*
653 * recalculate number of entries after collapsing since it
654 * might be changed during the collapse phase.
655 */
656 rep->nr_entries = 0;
657 evlist__for_each_entry(session->evlist, pos)
658 rep->nr_entries += evsel__hists(pos)->nr_entries;
659
660 if (rep->nr_entries == 0) {
661 ui__error("The %s file has no samples!\n", data->file.path);
662 return 0;
663 }
664
665 report__output_resort(rep);
666
667 return report__browse_hists(rep);
668 }
669
670 static int
671 report_parse_callchain_opt(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
672 {
673 struct callchain_param *callchain = opt->value;
674
675 callchain->enabled = !unset;
676 /*
677 * --no-call-graph
678 */
679 if (unset) {
680 symbol_conf.use_callchain = false;
681 callchain->mode = CHAIN_NONE;
682 return 0;
683 }
684
685 return parse_callchain_report_opt(arg);
686 }
687
688 int
689 report_parse_ignore_callees_opt(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
690 const char *arg, int unset __maybe_unused)
691 {
692 if (arg) {
693 int err = regcomp(&ignore_callees_regex, arg, REG_EXTENDED);
694 if (err) {
695 char buf[BUFSIZ];
696 regerror(err, &ignore_callees_regex, buf, sizeof(buf));
697 pr_err("Invalid --ignore-callees regex: %s\n%s", arg, buf);
698 return -1;
699 }
700 have_ignore_callees = 1;
701 }
702
703 return 0;
704 }
705
706 static int
707 parse_branch_mode(const struct option *opt,
708 const char *str __maybe_unused, int unset)
709 {
710 int *branch_mode = opt->value;
711
712 *branch_mode = !unset;
713 return 0;
714 }
715
716 static int
717 parse_percent_limit(const struct option *opt, const char *str,
718 int unset __maybe_unused)
719 {
720 struct report *rep = opt->value;
721 double pcnt = strtof(str, NULL);
722
723 rep->min_percent = pcnt;
724 callchain_param.min_percent = pcnt;
725 return 0;
726 }
727
728 #define CALLCHAIN_DEFAULT_OPT "graph,0.5,caller,function,percent"
729
730 const char report_callchain_help[] = "Display call graph (stack chain/backtrace):\n\n"
731 CALLCHAIN_REPORT_HELP
732 "\n\t\t\t\tDefault: " CALLCHAIN_DEFAULT_OPT;
733
734 int cmd_report(int argc, const char **argv)
735 {
736 struct perf_session *session;
737 struct itrace_synth_opts itrace_synth_opts = { .set = 0, };
738 struct stat st;
739 bool has_br_stack = false;
740 int branch_mode = -1;
741 bool branch_call_mode = false;
742 char callchain_default_opt[] = CALLCHAIN_DEFAULT_OPT;
743 const char * const report_usage[] = {
744 "perf report [<options>]",
745 NULL
746 };
747 struct report report = {
748 .tool = {
749 .sample = process_sample_event,
750 .mmap = perf_event__process_mmap,
751 .mmap2 = perf_event__process_mmap2,
752 .comm = perf_event__process_comm,
753 .namespaces = perf_event__process_namespaces,
754 .exit = perf_event__process_exit,
755 .fork = perf_event__process_fork,
756 .lost = perf_event__process_lost,
757 .read = process_read_event,
758 .attr = perf_event__process_attr,
759 .tracing_data = perf_event__process_tracing_data,
760 .build_id = perf_event__process_build_id,
761 .id_index = perf_event__process_id_index,
762 .auxtrace_info = perf_event__process_auxtrace_info,
763 .auxtrace = perf_event__process_auxtrace,
764 .feature = perf_event__process_feature,
765 .ordered_events = true,
766 .ordering_requires_timestamps = true,
767 },
768 .max_stack = PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH,
769 .pretty_printing_style = "normal",
770 .socket_filter = -1,
771 };
772 const struct option options[] = {
773 OPT_STRING('i', "input", &input_name, "file",
774 "input file name"),
775 OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
776 "be more verbose (show symbol address, etc)"),
777 OPT_BOOLEAN('q', "quiet", &quiet, "Do not show any message"),
778 OPT_BOOLEAN('D', "dump-raw-trace", &dump_trace,
779 "dump raw trace in ASCII"),
780 OPT_STRING('k', "vmlinux", &symbol_conf.vmlinux_name,
781 "file", "vmlinux pathname"),
782 OPT_STRING(0, "kallsyms", &symbol_conf.kallsyms_name,
783 "file", "kallsyms pathname"),
784 OPT_BOOLEAN('f', "force", &symbol_conf.force, "don't complain, do it"),
785 OPT_BOOLEAN('m', "modules", &symbol_conf.use_modules,
786 "load module symbols - WARNING: use only with -k and LIVE kernel"),
787 OPT_BOOLEAN('n', "show-nr-samples", &symbol_conf.show_nr_samples,
788 "Show a column with the number of samples"),
789 OPT_BOOLEAN('T', "threads", &report.show_threads,
790 "Show per-thread event counters"),
791 OPT_STRING(0, "pretty", &report.pretty_printing_style, "key",
792 "pretty printing style key: normal raw"),
793 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "tui", &report.use_tui, "Use the TUI interface"),
794 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "gtk", &report.use_gtk, "Use the GTK2 interface"),
795 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "stdio", &report.use_stdio,
796 "Use the stdio interface"),
797 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "header", &report.header, "Show data header."),
798 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "header-only", &report.header_only,
799 "Show only data header."),
800 OPT_STRING('s', "sort", &sort_order, "key[,key2...]",
801 "sort by key(s): pid, comm, dso, symbol, parent, cpu, srcline, ..."
802 " Please refer the man page for the complete list."),
803 OPT_STRING('F', "fields", &field_order, "key[,keys...]",
804 "output field(s): overhead, period, sample plus all of sort keys"),
805 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "show-cpu-utilization", &symbol_conf.show_cpu_utilization,
806 "Show sample percentage for different cpu modes"),
807 OPT_BOOLEAN_FLAG(0, "showcpuutilization", &symbol_conf.show_cpu_utilization,
808 "Show sample percentage for different cpu modes", PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN),
809 OPT_STRING('p', "parent", &parent_pattern, "regex",
810 "regex filter to identify parent, see: '--sort parent'"),
811 OPT_BOOLEAN('x', "exclude-other", &symbol_conf.exclude_other,
812 "Only display entries with parent-match"),
813 OPT_CALLBACK_DEFAULT('g', "call-graph", &callchain_param,
814 "print_type,threshold[,print_limit],order,sort_key[,branch],value",
815 report_callchain_help, &report_parse_callchain_opt,
816 callchain_default_opt),
817 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "children", &symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain,
818 "Accumulate callchains of children and show total overhead as well"),
819 OPT_INTEGER(0, "max-stack", &report.max_stack,
820 "Set the maximum stack depth when parsing the callchain, "
821 "anything beyond the specified depth will be ignored. "
822 "Default: kernel.perf_event_max_stack or " __stringify(PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH)),
823 OPT_BOOLEAN('G', "inverted", &report.inverted_callchain,
824 "alias for inverted call graph"),
825 OPT_CALLBACK(0, "ignore-callees", NULL, "regex",
826 "ignore callees of these functions in call graphs",
827 report_parse_ignore_callees_opt),
828 OPT_STRING('d', "dsos", &symbol_conf.dso_list_str, "dso[,dso...]",
829 "only consider symbols in these dsos"),
830 OPT_STRING('c', "comms", &symbol_conf.comm_list_str, "comm[,comm...]",
831 "only consider symbols in these comms"),
832 OPT_STRING(0, "pid", &symbol_conf.pid_list_str, "pid[,pid...]",
833 "only consider symbols in these pids"),
834 OPT_STRING(0, "tid", &symbol_conf.tid_list_str, "tid[,tid...]",
835 "only consider symbols in these tids"),
836 OPT_STRING('S', "symbols", &symbol_conf.sym_list_str, "symbol[,symbol...]",
837 "only consider these symbols"),
838 OPT_STRING(0, "symbol-filter", &report.symbol_filter_str, "filter",
839 "only show symbols that (partially) match with this filter"),
840 OPT_STRING('w', "column-widths", &symbol_conf.col_width_list_str,
841 "width[,width...]",
842 "don't try to adjust column width, use these fixed values"),
843 OPT_STRING_NOEMPTY('t', "field-separator", &symbol_conf.field_sep, "separator",
844 "separator for columns, no spaces will be added between "
845 "columns '.' is reserved."),
846 OPT_BOOLEAN('U', "hide-unresolved", &symbol_conf.hide_unresolved,
847 "Only display entries resolved to a symbol"),
848 OPT_CALLBACK(0, "symfs", NULL, "directory",
849 "Look for files with symbols relative to this directory",
850 symbol__config_symfs),
851 OPT_STRING('C', "cpu", &report.cpu_list, "cpu",
852 "list of cpus to profile"),
853 OPT_BOOLEAN('I', "show-info", &report.show_full_info,
854 "Display extended information about perf.data file"),
855 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "source", &symbol_conf.annotate_src,
856 "Interleave source code with assembly code (default)"),
857 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "asm-raw", &symbol_conf.annotate_asm_raw,
858 "Display raw encoding of assembly instructions (default)"),
859 OPT_STRING('M', "disassembler-style", &disassembler_style, "disassembler style",
860 "Specify disassembler style (e.g. -M intel for intel syntax)"),
861 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "show-total-period", &symbol_conf.show_total_period,
862 "Show a column with the sum of periods"),
863 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "group", &symbol_conf.event_group,
864 "Show event group information together"),
865 OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT('b', "branch-stack", &branch_mode, "",
866 "use branch records for per branch histogram filling",
867 parse_branch_mode),
868 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "branch-history", &branch_call_mode,
869 "add last branch records to call history"),
870 OPT_STRING(0, "objdump", &objdump_path, "path",
871 "objdump binary to use for disassembly and annotations"),
872 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "demangle", &symbol_conf.demangle,
873 "Disable symbol demangling"),
874 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "demangle-kernel", &symbol_conf.demangle_kernel,
875 "Enable kernel symbol demangling"),
876 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "mem-mode", &report.mem_mode, "mem access profile"),
877 OPT_CALLBACK(0, "percent-limit", &report, "percent",
878 "Don't show entries under that percent", parse_percent_limit),
879 OPT_CALLBACK(0, "percentage", NULL, "relative|absolute",
880 "how to display percentage of filtered entries", parse_filter_percentage),
881 OPT_CALLBACK_OPTARG(0, "itrace", &itrace_synth_opts, NULL, "opts",
882 "Instruction Tracing options",
883 itrace_parse_synth_opts),
884 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "full-source-path", &srcline_full_filename,
885 "Show full source file name path for source lines"),
886 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "show-ref-call-graph", &symbol_conf.show_ref_callgraph,
887 "Show callgraph from reference event"),
888 OPT_INTEGER(0, "socket-filter", &report.socket_filter,
889 "only show processor socket that match with this filter"),
890 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "raw-trace", &symbol_conf.raw_trace,
891 "Show raw trace event output (do not use print fmt or plugins)"),
892 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "hierarchy", &symbol_conf.report_hierarchy,
893 "Show entries in a hierarchy"),
894 OPT_CALLBACK_DEFAULT(0, "stdio-color", NULL, "mode",
895 "'always' (default), 'never' or 'auto' only applicable to --stdio mode",
896 stdio__config_color, "always"),
897 OPT_STRING(0, "time", &report.time_str, "str",
898 "Time span of interest (start,stop)"),
899 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "inline", &symbol_conf.inline_name,
900 "Show inline function"),
901 OPT_END()
902 };
903 struct perf_data data = {
904 .mode = PERF_DATA_MODE_READ,
905 };
906 int ret = hists__init();
907
908 if (ret < 0)
909 return ret;
910
911 ret = perf_config(report__config, &report);
912 if (ret)
913 return ret;
914
915 argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, report_usage, 0);
916 if (argc) {
917 /*
918 * Special case: if there's an argument left then assume that
919 * it's a symbol filter:
920 */
921 if (argc > 1)
922 usage_with_options(report_usage, options);
923
924 report.symbol_filter_str = argv[0];
925 }
926
927 if (quiet)
928 perf_quiet_option();
929
930 if (symbol_conf.vmlinux_name &&
931 access(symbol_conf.vmlinux_name, R_OK)) {
932 pr_err("Invalid file: %s\n", symbol_conf.vmlinux_name);
933 return -EINVAL;
934 }
935 if (symbol_conf.kallsyms_name &&
936 access(symbol_conf.kallsyms_name, R_OK)) {
937 pr_err("Invalid file: %s\n", symbol_conf.kallsyms_name);
938 return -EINVAL;
939 }
940
941 if (report.use_stdio)
942 use_browser = 0;
943 else if (report.use_tui)
944 use_browser = 1;
945 else if (report.use_gtk)
946 use_browser = 2;
947
948 if (report.inverted_callchain)
949 callchain_param.order = ORDER_CALLER;
950 if (symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain && !callchain_param.order_set)
951 callchain_param.order = ORDER_CALLER;
952
953 if (itrace_synth_opts.callchain &&
954 (int)itrace_synth_opts.callchain_sz > report.max_stack)
955 report.max_stack = itrace_synth_opts.callchain_sz;
956
957 if (!input_name || !strlen(input_name)) {
958 if (!fstat(STDIN_FILENO, &st) && S_ISFIFO(st.st_mode))
959 input_name = "-";
960 else
961 input_name = "perf.data";
962 }
963
964 data.file.path = input_name;
965 data.force = symbol_conf.force;
966
967 repeat:
968 session = perf_session__new(&data, false, &report.tool);
969 if (session == NULL)
970 return -1;
971
972 if (report.queue_size) {
973 ordered_events__set_alloc_size(&session->ordered_events,
974 report.queue_size);
975 }
976
977 session->itrace_synth_opts = &itrace_synth_opts;
978
979 report.session = session;
980
981 has_br_stack = perf_header__has_feat(&session->header,
982 HEADER_BRANCH_STACK);
983
984 if (itrace_synth_opts.last_branch)
985 has_br_stack = true;
986
987 if (has_br_stack && branch_call_mode)
988 symbol_conf.show_branchflag_count = true;
989
990 memset(&report.brtype_stat, 0, sizeof(struct branch_type_stat));
991
992 /*
993 * Branch mode is a tristate:
994 * -1 means default, so decide based on the file having branch data.
995 * 0/1 means the user chose a mode.
996 */
997 if (((branch_mode == -1 && has_br_stack) || branch_mode == 1) &&
998 !branch_call_mode) {
999 sort__mode = SORT_MODE__BRANCH;
1000 symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain = false;
1001 }
1002 if (branch_call_mode) {
1003 callchain_param.key = CCKEY_ADDRESS;
1004 callchain_param.branch_callstack = 1;
1005 symbol_conf.use_callchain = true;
1006 callchain_register_param(&callchain_param);
1007 if (sort_order == NULL)
1008 sort_order = "srcline,symbol,dso";
1009 }
1010
1011 if (report.mem_mode) {
1012 if (sort__mode == SORT_MODE__BRANCH) {
1013 pr_err("branch and mem mode incompatible\n");
1014 goto error;
1015 }
1016 sort__mode = SORT_MODE__MEMORY;
1017 symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain = false;
1018 }
1019
1020 if (symbol_conf.report_hierarchy) {
1021 /* disable incompatible options */
1022 symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain = false;
1023
1024 if (field_order) {
1025 pr_err("Error: --hierarchy and --fields options cannot be used together\n");
1026 parse_options_usage(report_usage, options, "F", 1);
1027 parse_options_usage(NULL, options, "hierarchy", 0);
1028 goto error;
1029 }
1030
1031 perf_hpp_list.need_collapse = true;
1032 }
1033
1034 /* Force tty output for header output and per-thread stat. */
1035 if (report.header || report.header_only || report.show_threads)
1036 use_browser = 0;
1037 if (report.header || report.header_only)
1038 report.tool.show_feat_hdr = SHOW_FEAT_HEADER;
1039 if (report.show_full_info)
1040 report.tool.show_feat_hdr = SHOW_FEAT_HEADER_FULL_INFO;
1041
1042 if (strcmp(input_name, "-") != 0)
1043 setup_browser(true);
1044 else
1045 use_browser = 0;
1046
1047 if (setup_sorting(session->evlist) < 0) {
1048 if (sort_order)
1049 parse_options_usage(report_usage, options, "s", 1);
1050 if (field_order)
1051 parse_options_usage(sort_order ? NULL : report_usage,
1052 options, "F", 1);
1053 goto error;
1054 }
1055
1056 if ((report.header || report.header_only) && !quiet) {
1057 perf_session__fprintf_info(session, stdout,
1058 report.show_full_info);
1059 if (report.header_only) {
1060 ret = 0;
1061 goto error;
1062 }
1063 } else if (use_browser == 0 && !quiet) {
1064 fputs("# To display the perf.data header info, please use --header/--header-only options.\n#\n",
1065 stdout);
1066 }
1067
1068 /*
1069 * Only in the TUI browser we are doing integrated annotation,
1070 * so don't allocate extra space that won't be used in the stdio
1071 * implementation.
1072 */
1073 if (ui__has_annotation()) {
1074 ret = symbol__annotation_init();
1075 if (ret < 0)
1076 goto error;
1077 /*
1078 * For searching by name on the "Browse map details".
1079 * providing it only in verbose mode not to bloat too
1080 * much struct symbol.
1081 */
1082 if (verbose > 0) {
1083 /*
1084 * XXX: Need to provide a less kludgy way to ask for
1085 * more space per symbol, the u32 is for the index on
1086 * the ui browser.
1087 * See symbol__browser_index.
1088 */
1089 symbol_conf.priv_size += sizeof(u32);
1090 symbol_conf.sort_by_name = true;
1091 }
1092 }
1093
1094 if (symbol__init(&session->header.env) < 0)
1095 goto error;
1096
1097 if (perf_time__parse_str(&report.ptime, report.time_str) != 0) {
1098 pr_err("Invalid time string\n");
1099 return -EINVAL;
1100 }
1101
1102 sort__setup_elide(stdout);
1103
1104 ret = __cmd_report(&report);
1105 if (ret == K_SWITCH_INPUT_DATA) {
1106 perf_session__delete(session);
1107 goto repeat;
1108 } else
1109 ret = 0;
1110
1111 error:
1112 perf_session__delete(session);
1113 return ret;
1114 }