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1 #include "builtin.h"
2
3 #include "perf.h"
4 #include "util/cache.h"
5 #include "util/debug.h"
6 #include "util/exec_cmd.h"
7 #include "util/header.h"
8 #include "util/parse-options.h"
9 #include "util/perf_regs.h"
10 #include "util/session.h"
11 #include "util/tool.h"
12 #include "util/symbol.h"
13 #include "util/thread.h"
14 #include "util/trace-event.h"
15 #include "util/util.h"
16 #include "util/evlist.h"
17 #include "util/evsel.h"
18 #include "util/sort.h"
19 #include "util/data.h"
20 #include "util/auxtrace.h"
21 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
22
23 static char const *script_name;
24 static char const *generate_script_lang;
25 static bool debug_mode;
26 static u64 last_timestamp;
27 static u64 nr_unordered;
28 static bool no_callchain;
29 static bool latency_format;
30 static bool system_wide;
31 static bool print_flags;
32 static bool nanosecs;
33 static const char *cpu_list;
34 static DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_bitmap, MAX_NR_CPUS);
35
36 unsigned int scripting_max_stack = PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH;
37
38 enum perf_output_field {
39 PERF_OUTPUT_COMM = 1U << 0,
40 PERF_OUTPUT_TID = 1U << 1,
41 PERF_OUTPUT_PID = 1U << 2,
42 PERF_OUTPUT_TIME = 1U << 3,
43 PERF_OUTPUT_CPU = 1U << 4,
44 PERF_OUTPUT_EVNAME = 1U << 5,
45 PERF_OUTPUT_TRACE = 1U << 6,
46 PERF_OUTPUT_IP = 1U << 7,
47 PERF_OUTPUT_SYM = 1U << 8,
48 PERF_OUTPUT_DSO = 1U << 9,
49 PERF_OUTPUT_ADDR = 1U << 10,
50 PERF_OUTPUT_SYMOFFSET = 1U << 11,
51 PERF_OUTPUT_SRCLINE = 1U << 12,
52 PERF_OUTPUT_PERIOD = 1U << 13,
53 PERF_OUTPUT_IREGS = 1U << 14,
54 PERF_OUTPUT_BRSTACK = 1U << 15,
55 PERF_OUTPUT_BRSTACKSYM = 1U << 16,
56 };
57
58 struct output_option {
59 const char *str;
60 enum perf_output_field field;
61 } all_output_options[] = {
62 {.str = "comm", .field = PERF_OUTPUT_COMM},
63 {.str = "tid", .field = PERF_OUTPUT_TID},
64 {.str = "pid", .field = PERF_OUTPUT_PID},
65 {.str = "time", .field = PERF_OUTPUT_TIME},
66 {.str = "cpu", .field = PERF_OUTPUT_CPU},
67 {.str = "event", .field = PERF_OUTPUT_EVNAME},
68 {.str = "trace", .field = PERF_OUTPUT_TRACE},
69 {.str = "ip", .field = PERF_OUTPUT_IP},
70 {.str = "sym", .field = PERF_OUTPUT_SYM},
71 {.str = "dso", .field = PERF_OUTPUT_DSO},
72 {.str = "addr", .field = PERF_OUTPUT_ADDR},
73 {.str = "symoff", .field = PERF_OUTPUT_SYMOFFSET},
74 {.str = "srcline", .field = PERF_OUTPUT_SRCLINE},
75 {.str = "period", .field = PERF_OUTPUT_PERIOD},
76 {.str = "iregs", .field = PERF_OUTPUT_IREGS},
77 {.str = "brstack", .field = PERF_OUTPUT_BRSTACK},
78 {.str = "brstacksym", .field = PERF_OUTPUT_BRSTACKSYM},
79 };
80
81 /* default set to maintain compatibility with current format */
82 static struct {
83 bool user_set;
84 bool wildcard_set;
85 unsigned int print_ip_opts;
86 u64 fields;
87 u64 invalid_fields;
88 } output[PERF_TYPE_MAX] = {
89
90 [PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE] = {
91 .user_set = false,
92
93 .fields = PERF_OUTPUT_COMM | PERF_OUTPUT_TID |
94 PERF_OUTPUT_CPU | PERF_OUTPUT_TIME |
95 PERF_OUTPUT_EVNAME | PERF_OUTPUT_IP |
96 PERF_OUTPUT_SYM | PERF_OUTPUT_DSO |
97 PERF_OUTPUT_PERIOD,
98
99 .invalid_fields = PERF_OUTPUT_TRACE,
100 },
101
102 [PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE] = {
103 .user_set = false,
104
105 .fields = PERF_OUTPUT_COMM | PERF_OUTPUT_TID |
106 PERF_OUTPUT_CPU | PERF_OUTPUT_TIME |
107 PERF_OUTPUT_EVNAME | PERF_OUTPUT_IP |
108 PERF_OUTPUT_SYM | PERF_OUTPUT_DSO |
109 PERF_OUTPUT_PERIOD,
110
111 .invalid_fields = PERF_OUTPUT_TRACE,
112 },
113
114 [PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT] = {
115 .user_set = false,
116
117 .fields = PERF_OUTPUT_COMM | PERF_OUTPUT_TID |
118 PERF_OUTPUT_CPU | PERF_OUTPUT_TIME |
119 PERF_OUTPUT_EVNAME | PERF_OUTPUT_TRACE,
120 },
121
122 [PERF_TYPE_RAW] = {
123 .user_set = false,
124
125 .fields = PERF_OUTPUT_COMM | PERF_OUTPUT_TID |
126 PERF_OUTPUT_CPU | PERF_OUTPUT_TIME |
127 PERF_OUTPUT_EVNAME | PERF_OUTPUT_IP |
128 PERF_OUTPUT_SYM | PERF_OUTPUT_DSO |
129 PERF_OUTPUT_PERIOD,
130
131 .invalid_fields = PERF_OUTPUT_TRACE,
132 },
133 };
134
135 static bool output_set_by_user(void)
136 {
137 int j;
138 for (j = 0; j < PERF_TYPE_MAX; ++j) {
139 if (output[j].user_set)
140 return true;
141 }
142 return false;
143 }
144
145 static const char *output_field2str(enum perf_output_field field)
146 {
147 int i, imax = ARRAY_SIZE(all_output_options);
148 const char *str = "";
149
150 for (i = 0; i < imax; ++i) {
151 if (all_output_options[i].field == field) {
152 str = all_output_options[i].str;
153 break;
154 }
155 }
156 return str;
157 }
158
159 #define PRINT_FIELD(x) (output[attr->type].fields & PERF_OUTPUT_##x)
160
161 static int perf_evsel__do_check_stype(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
162 u64 sample_type, const char *sample_msg,
163 enum perf_output_field field,
164 bool allow_user_set)
165 {
166 struct perf_event_attr *attr = &evsel->attr;
167 int type = attr->type;
168 const char *evname;
169
170 if (attr->sample_type & sample_type)
171 return 0;
172
173 if (output[type].user_set) {
174 if (allow_user_set)
175 return 0;
176 evname = perf_evsel__name(evsel);
177 pr_err("Samples for '%s' event do not have %s attribute set. "
178 "Cannot print '%s' field.\n",
179 evname, sample_msg, output_field2str(field));
180 return -1;
181 }
182
183 /* user did not ask for it explicitly so remove from the default list */
184 output[type].fields &= ~field;
185 evname = perf_evsel__name(evsel);
186 pr_debug("Samples for '%s' event do not have %s attribute set. "
187 "Skipping '%s' field.\n",
188 evname, sample_msg, output_field2str(field));
189
190 return 0;
191 }
192
193 static int perf_evsel__check_stype(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
194 u64 sample_type, const char *sample_msg,
195 enum perf_output_field field)
196 {
197 return perf_evsel__do_check_stype(evsel, sample_type, sample_msg, field,
198 false);
199 }
200
201 static int perf_evsel__check_attr(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
202 struct perf_session *session)
203 {
204 struct perf_event_attr *attr = &evsel->attr;
205 bool allow_user_set;
206
207 allow_user_set = perf_header__has_feat(&session->header,
208 HEADER_AUXTRACE);
209
210 if (PRINT_FIELD(TRACE) &&
211 !perf_session__has_traces(session, "record -R"))
212 return -EINVAL;
213
214 if (PRINT_FIELD(IP)) {
215 if (perf_evsel__check_stype(evsel, PERF_SAMPLE_IP, "IP",
216 PERF_OUTPUT_IP))
217 return -EINVAL;
218 }
219
220 if (PRINT_FIELD(ADDR) &&
221 perf_evsel__do_check_stype(evsel, PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR, "ADDR",
222 PERF_OUTPUT_ADDR, allow_user_set))
223 return -EINVAL;
224
225 if (PRINT_FIELD(SYM) && !PRINT_FIELD(IP) && !PRINT_FIELD(ADDR)) {
226 pr_err("Display of symbols requested but neither sample IP nor "
227 "sample address\nis selected. Hence, no addresses to convert "
228 "to symbols.\n");
229 return -EINVAL;
230 }
231 if (PRINT_FIELD(SYMOFFSET) && !PRINT_FIELD(SYM)) {
232 pr_err("Display of offsets requested but symbol is not"
233 "selected.\n");
234 return -EINVAL;
235 }
236 if (PRINT_FIELD(DSO) && !PRINT_FIELD(IP) && !PRINT_FIELD(ADDR)) {
237 pr_err("Display of DSO requested but neither sample IP nor "
238 "sample address\nis selected. Hence, no addresses to convert "
239 "to DSO.\n");
240 return -EINVAL;
241 }
242 if (PRINT_FIELD(SRCLINE) && !PRINT_FIELD(IP)) {
243 pr_err("Display of source line number requested but sample IP is not\n"
244 "selected. Hence, no address to lookup the source line number.\n");
245 return -EINVAL;
246 }
247
248 if ((PRINT_FIELD(PID) || PRINT_FIELD(TID)) &&
249 perf_evsel__check_stype(evsel, PERF_SAMPLE_TID, "TID",
250 PERF_OUTPUT_TID|PERF_OUTPUT_PID))
251 return -EINVAL;
252
253 if (PRINT_FIELD(TIME) &&
254 perf_evsel__check_stype(evsel, PERF_SAMPLE_TIME, "TIME",
255 PERF_OUTPUT_TIME))
256 return -EINVAL;
257
258 if (PRINT_FIELD(CPU) &&
259 perf_evsel__do_check_stype(evsel, PERF_SAMPLE_CPU, "CPU",
260 PERF_OUTPUT_CPU, allow_user_set))
261 return -EINVAL;
262
263 if (PRINT_FIELD(PERIOD) &&
264 perf_evsel__check_stype(evsel, PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD, "PERIOD",
265 PERF_OUTPUT_PERIOD))
266 return -EINVAL;
267
268 if (PRINT_FIELD(IREGS) &&
269 perf_evsel__check_stype(evsel, PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_INTR, "IREGS",
270 PERF_OUTPUT_IREGS))
271 return -EINVAL;
272
273 return 0;
274 }
275
276 static void set_print_ip_opts(struct perf_event_attr *attr)
277 {
278 unsigned int type = attr->type;
279
280 output[type].print_ip_opts = 0;
281 if (PRINT_FIELD(IP))
282 output[type].print_ip_opts |= PRINT_IP_OPT_IP;
283
284 if (PRINT_FIELD(SYM))
285 output[type].print_ip_opts |= PRINT_IP_OPT_SYM;
286
287 if (PRINT_FIELD(DSO))
288 output[type].print_ip_opts |= PRINT_IP_OPT_DSO;
289
290 if (PRINT_FIELD(SYMOFFSET))
291 output[type].print_ip_opts |= PRINT_IP_OPT_SYMOFFSET;
292
293 if (PRINT_FIELD(SRCLINE))
294 output[type].print_ip_opts |= PRINT_IP_OPT_SRCLINE;
295 }
296
297 /*
298 * verify all user requested events exist and the samples
299 * have the expected data
300 */
301 static int perf_session__check_output_opt(struct perf_session *session)
302 {
303 int j;
304 struct perf_evsel *evsel;
305
306 for (j = 0; j < PERF_TYPE_MAX; ++j) {
307 evsel = perf_session__find_first_evtype(session, j);
308
309 /*
310 * even if fields is set to 0 (ie., show nothing) event must
311 * exist if user explicitly includes it on the command line
312 */
313 if (!evsel && output[j].user_set && !output[j].wildcard_set) {
314 pr_err("%s events do not exist. "
315 "Remove corresponding -f option to proceed.\n",
316 event_type(j));
317 return -1;
318 }
319
320 if (evsel && output[j].fields &&
321 perf_evsel__check_attr(evsel, session))
322 return -1;
323
324 if (evsel == NULL)
325 continue;
326
327 set_print_ip_opts(&evsel->attr);
328 }
329
330 if (!no_callchain) {
331 bool use_callchain = false;
332
333 evlist__for_each(session->evlist, evsel) {
334 if (evsel->attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN) {
335 use_callchain = true;
336 break;
337 }
338 }
339 if (!use_callchain)
340 symbol_conf.use_callchain = false;
341 }
342
343 /*
344 * set default for tracepoints to print symbols only
345 * if callchains are present
346 */
347 if (symbol_conf.use_callchain &&
348 !output[PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT].user_set) {
349 struct perf_event_attr *attr;
350
351 j = PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT;
352 evsel = perf_session__find_first_evtype(session, j);
353 if (evsel == NULL)
354 goto out;
355
356 attr = &evsel->attr;
357
358 if (attr->sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN) {
359 output[j].fields |= PERF_OUTPUT_IP;
360 output[j].fields |= PERF_OUTPUT_SYM;
361 output[j].fields |= PERF_OUTPUT_DSO;
362 set_print_ip_opts(attr);
363 }
364 }
365
366 out:
367 return 0;
368 }
369
370 static void print_sample_iregs(union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
371 struct perf_sample *sample,
372 struct thread *thread __maybe_unused,
373 struct perf_event_attr *attr)
374 {
375 struct regs_dump *regs = &sample->intr_regs;
376 uint64_t mask = attr->sample_regs_intr;
377 unsigned i = 0, r;
378
379 if (!regs)
380 return;
381
382 for_each_set_bit(r, (unsigned long *) &mask, sizeof(mask) * 8) {
383 u64 val = regs->regs[i++];
384 printf("%5s:0x%"PRIx64" ", perf_reg_name(r), val);
385 }
386 }
387
388 static void print_sample_start(struct perf_sample *sample,
389 struct thread *thread,
390 struct perf_evsel *evsel)
391 {
392 struct perf_event_attr *attr = &evsel->attr;
393 unsigned long secs;
394 unsigned long usecs;
395 unsigned long long nsecs;
396
397 if (PRINT_FIELD(COMM)) {
398 if (latency_format)
399 printf("%8.8s ", thread__comm_str(thread));
400 else if (PRINT_FIELD(IP) && symbol_conf.use_callchain)
401 printf("%s ", thread__comm_str(thread));
402 else
403 printf("%16s ", thread__comm_str(thread));
404 }
405
406 if (PRINT_FIELD(PID) && PRINT_FIELD(TID))
407 printf("%5d/%-5d ", sample->pid, sample->tid);
408 else if (PRINT_FIELD(PID))
409 printf("%5d ", sample->pid);
410 else if (PRINT_FIELD(TID))
411 printf("%5d ", sample->tid);
412
413 if (PRINT_FIELD(CPU)) {
414 if (latency_format)
415 printf("%3d ", sample->cpu);
416 else
417 printf("[%03d] ", sample->cpu);
418 }
419
420 if (PRINT_FIELD(TIME)) {
421 nsecs = sample->time;
422 secs = nsecs / NSECS_PER_SEC;
423 nsecs -= secs * NSECS_PER_SEC;
424 usecs = nsecs / NSECS_PER_USEC;
425 if (nanosecs)
426 printf("%5lu.%09llu: ", secs, nsecs);
427 else
428 printf("%5lu.%06lu: ", secs, usecs);
429 }
430 }
431
432 static inline char
433 mispred_str(struct branch_entry *br)
434 {
435 if (!(br->flags.mispred || br->flags.predicted))
436 return '-';
437
438 return br->flags.predicted ? 'P' : 'M';
439 }
440
441 static void print_sample_brstack(union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
442 struct perf_sample *sample,
443 struct thread *thread __maybe_unused,
444 struct perf_event_attr *attr __maybe_unused)
445 {
446 struct branch_stack *br = sample->branch_stack;
447 u64 i;
448
449 if (!(br && br->nr))
450 return;
451
452 for (i = 0; i < br->nr; i++) {
453 printf(" 0x%"PRIx64"/0x%"PRIx64"/%c/%c/%c/%d ",
454 br->entries[i].from,
455 br->entries[i].to,
456 mispred_str( br->entries + i),
457 br->entries[i].flags.in_tx? 'X' : '-',
458 br->entries[i].flags.abort? 'A' : '-',
459 br->entries[i].flags.cycles);
460 }
461 }
462
463 static void print_sample_brstacksym(union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
464 struct perf_sample *sample,
465 struct thread *thread __maybe_unused,
466 struct perf_event_attr *attr __maybe_unused)
467 {
468 struct branch_stack *br = sample->branch_stack;
469 struct addr_location alf, alt;
470 u8 cpumode = event->header.misc & PERF_RECORD_MISC_CPUMODE_MASK;
471 u64 i, from, to;
472
473 if (!(br && br->nr))
474 return;
475
476 for (i = 0; i < br->nr; i++) {
477
478 memset(&alf, 0, sizeof(alf));
479 memset(&alt, 0, sizeof(alt));
480 from = br->entries[i].from;
481 to = br->entries[i].to;
482
483 thread__find_addr_map(thread, cpumode, MAP__FUNCTION, from, &alf);
484 if (alf.map)
485 alf.sym = map__find_symbol(alf.map, alf.addr, NULL);
486
487 thread__find_addr_map(thread, cpumode, MAP__FUNCTION, to, &alt);
488 if (alt.map)
489 alt.sym = map__find_symbol(alt.map, alt.addr, NULL);
490
491 symbol__fprintf_symname_offs(alf.sym, &alf, stdout);
492 putchar('/');
493 symbol__fprintf_symname_offs(alt.sym, &alt, stdout);
494 printf("/%c/%c/%c/%d ",
495 mispred_str( br->entries + i),
496 br->entries[i].flags.in_tx? 'X' : '-',
497 br->entries[i].flags.abort? 'A' : '-',
498 br->entries[i].flags.cycles);
499 }
500 }
501
502
503 static void print_sample_addr(union perf_event *event,
504 struct perf_sample *sample,
505 struct thread *thread,
506 struct perf_event_attr *attr)
507 {
508 struct addr_location al;
509
510 printf("%16" PRIx64, sample->addr);
511
512 if (!sample_addr_correlates_sym(attr))
513 return;
514
515 perf_event__preprocess_sample_addr(event, sample, thread, &al);
516
517 if (PRINT_FIELD(SYM)) {
518 printf(" ");
519 if (PRINT_FIELD(SYMOFFSET))
520 symbol__fprintf_symname_offs(al.sym, &al, stdout);
521 else
522 symbol__fprintf_symname(al.sym, stdout);
523 }
524
525 if (PRINT_FIELD(DSO)) {
526 printf(" (");
527 map__fprintf_dsoname(al.map, stdout);
528 printf(")");
529 }
530 }
531
532 static void print_sample_bts(union perf_event *event,
533 struct perf_sample *sample,
534 struct perf_evsel *evsel,
535 struct thread *thread,
536 struct addr_location *al)
537 {
538 struct perf_event_attr *attr = &evsel->attr;
539 bool print_srcline_last = false;
540
541 /* print branch_from information */
542 if (PRINT_FIELD(IP)) {
543 unsigned int print_opts = output[attr->type].print_ip_opts;
544
545 if (symbol_conf.use_callchain && sample->callchain) {
546 printf("\n");
547 } else {
548 printf(" ");
549 if (print_opts & PRINT_IP_OPT_SRCLINE) {
550 print_srcline_last = true;
551 print_opts &= ~PRINT_IP_OPT_SRCLINE;
552 }
553 }
554 perf_evsel__print_ip(evsel, sample, al, print_opts,
555 scripting_max_stack);
556 }
557
558 /* print branch_to information */
559 if (PRINT_FIELD(ADDR) ||
560 ((evsel->attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR) &&
561 !output[attr->type].user_set)) {
562 printf(" => ");
563 print_sample_addr(event, sample, thread, attr);
564 }
565
566 if (print_srcline_last)
567 map__fprintf_srcline(al->map, al->addr, "\n ", stdout);
568
569 printf("\n");
570 }
571
572 static void print_sample_flags(u32 flags)
573 {
574 const char *chars = PERF_IP_FLAG_CHARS;
575 const int n = strlen(PERF_IP_FLAG_CHARS);
576 char str[33];
577 int i, pos = 0;
578
579 for (i = 0; i < n; i++, flags >>= 1) {
580 if (flags & 1)
581 str[pos++] = chars[i];
582 }
583 for (; i < 32; i++, flags >>= 1) {
584 if (flags & 1)
585 str[pos++] = '?';
586 }
587 str[pos] = 0;
588 printf(" %-4s ", str);
589 }
590
591 static void process_event(union perf_event *event, struct perf_sample *sample,
592 struct perf_evsel *evsel, struct addr_location *al)
593 {
594 struct thread *thread = al->thread;
595 struct perf_event_attr *attr = &evsel->attr;
596
597 if (output[attr->type].fields == 0)
598 return;
599
600 print_sample_start(sample, thread, evsel);
601
602 if (PRINT_FIELD(PERIOD))
603 printf("%10" PRIu64 " ", sample->period);
604
605 if (PRINT_FIELD(EVNAME)) {
606 const char *evname = perf_evsel__name(evsel);
607 printf("%s: ", evname ? evname : "[unknown]");
608 }
609
610 if (print_flags)
611 print_sample_flags(sample->flags);
612
613 if (is_bts_event(attr)) {
614 print_sample_bts(event, sample, evsel, thread, al);
615 return;
616 }
617
618 if (PRINT_FIELD(TRACE))
619 event_format__print(evsel->tp_format, sample->cpu,
620 sample->raw_data, sample->raw_size);
621 if (PRINT_FIELD(ADDR))
622 print_sample_addr(event, sample, thread, attr);
623
624 if (PRINT_FIELD(IP)) {
625 if (!symbol_conf.use_callchain)
626 printf(" ");
627 else
628 printf("\n");
629
630 perf_evsel__print_ip(evsel, sample, al,
631 output[attr->type].print_ip_opts,
632 scripting_max_stack);
633 }
634
635 if (PRINT_FIELD(IREGS))
636 print_sample_iregs(event, sample, thread, attr);
637
638 if (PRINT_FIELD(BRSTACK))
639 print_sample_brstack(event, sample, thread, attr);
640 else if (PRINT_FIELD(BRSTACKSYM))
641 print_sample_brstacksym(event, sample, thread, attr);
642
643 printf("\n");
644 }
645
646 static int default_start_script(const char *script __maybe_unused,
647 int argc __maybe_unused,
648 const char **argv __maybe_unused)
649 {
650 return 0;
651 }
652
653 static int default_flush_script(void)
654 {
655 return 0;
656 }
657
658 static int default_stop_script(void)
659 {
660 return 0;
661 }
662
663 static int default_generate_script(struct pevent *pevent __maybe_unused,
664 const char *outfile __maybe_unused)
665 {
666 return 0;
667 }
668
669 static struct scripting_ops default_scripting_ops = {
670 .start_script = default_start_script,
671 .flush_script = default_flush_script,
672 .stop_script = default_stop_script,
673 .process_event = process_event,
674 .generate_script = default_generate_script,
675 };
676
677 static struct scripting_ops *scripting_ops;
678
679 static void setup_scripting(void)
680 {
681 setup_perl_scripting();
682 setup_python_scripting();
683
684 scripting_ops = &default_scripting_ops;
685 }
686
687 static int flush_scripting(void)
688 {
689 return scripting_ops->flush_script();
690 }
691
692 static int cleanup_scripting(void)
693 {
694 pr_debug("\nperf script stopped\n");
695
696 return scripting_ops->stop_script();
697 }
698
699 static int process_sample_event(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
700 union perf_event *event,
701 struct perf_sample *sample,
702 struct perf_evsel *evsel,
703 struct machine *machine)
704 {
705 struct addr_location al;
706
707 if (debug_mode) {
708 if (sample->time < last_timestamp) {
709 pr_err("Samples misordered, previous: %" PRIu64
710 " this: %" PRIu64 "\n", last_timestamp,
711 sample->time);
712 nr_unordered++;
713 }
714 last_timestamp = sample->time;
715 return 0;
716 }
717
718 if (perf_event__preprocess_sample(event, machine, &al, sample) < 0) {
719 pr_err("problem processing %d event, skipping it.\n",
720 event->header.type);
721 return -1;
722 }
723
724 if (al.filtered)
725 goto out_put;
726
727 if (cpu_list && !test_bit(sample->cpu, cpu_bitmap))
728 goto out_put;
729
730 scripting_ops->process_event(event, sample, evsel, &al);
731 out_put:
732 addr_location__put(&al);
733 return 0;
734 }
735
736 struct perf_script {
737 struct perf_tool tool;
738 struct perf_session *session;
739 bool show_task_events;
740 bool show_mmap_events;
741 bool show_switch_events;
742 };
743
744 static int process_attr(struct perf_tool *tool, union perf_event *event,
745 struct perf_evlist **pevlist)
746 {
747 struct perf_script *scr = container_of(tool, struct perf_script, tool);
748 struct perf_evlist *evlist;
749 struct perf_evsel *evsel, *pos;
750 int err;
751
752 err = perf_event__process_attr(tool, event, pevlist);
753 if (err)
754 return err;
755
756 evlist = *pevlist;
757 evsel = perf_evlist__last(*pevlist);
758
759 if (evsel->attr.type >= PERF_TYPE_MAX)
760 return 0;
761
762 evlist__for_each(evlist, pos) {
763 if (pos->attr.type == evsel->attr.type && pos != evsel)
764 return 0;
765 }
766
767 set_print_ip_opts(&evsel->attr);
768
769 if (evsel->attr.sample_type)
770 err = perf_evsel__check_attr(evsel, scr->session);
771
772 return err;
773 }
774
775 static int process_comm_event(struct perf_tool *tool,
776 union perf_event *event,
777 struct perf_sample *sample,
778 struct machine *machine)
779 {
780 struct thread *thread;
781 struct perf_script *script = container_of(tool, struct perf_script, tool);
782 struct perf_session *session = script->session;
783 struct perf_evsel *evsel = perf_evlist__id2evsel(session->evlist, sample->id);
784 int ret = -1;
785
786 thread = machine__findnew_thread(machine, event->comm.pid, event->comm.tid);
787 if (thread == NULL) {
788 pr_debug("problem processing COMM event, skipping it.\n");
789 return -1;
790 }
791
792 if (perf_event__process_comm(tool, event, sample, machine) < 0)
793 goto out;
794
795 if (!evsel->attr.sample_id_all) {
796 sample->cpu = 0;
797 sample->time = 0;
798 sample->tid = event->comm.tid;
799 sample->pid = event->comm.pid;
800 }
801 print_sample_start(sample, thread, evsel);
802 perf_event__fprintf(event, stdout);
803 ret = 0;
804 out:
805 thread__put(thread);
806 return ret;
807 }
808
809 static int process_fork_event(struct perf_tool *tool,
810 union perf_event *event,
811 struct perf_sample *sample,
812 struct machine *machine)
813 {
814 struct thread *thread;
815 struct perf_script *script = container_of(tool, struct perf_script, tool);
816 struct perf_session *session = script->session;
817 struct perf_evsel *evsel = perf_evlist__id2evsel(session->evlist, sample->id);
818
819 if (perf_event__process_fork(tool, event, sample, machine) < 0)
820 return -1;
821
822 thread = machine__findnew_thread(machine, event->fork.pid, event->fork.tid);
823 if (thread == NULL) {
824 pr_debug("problem processing FORK event, skipping it.\n");
825 return -1;
826 }
827
828 if (!evsel->attr.sample_id_all) {
829 sample->cpu = 0;
830 sample->time = event->fork.time;
831 sample->tid = event->fork.tid;
832 sample->pid = event->fork.pid;
833 }
834 print_sample_start(sample, thread, evsel);
835 perf_event__fprintf(event, stdout);
836 thread__put(thread);
837
838 return 0;
839 }
840 static int process_exit_event(struct perf_tool *tool,
841 union perf_event *event,
842 struct perf_sample *sample,
843 struct machine *machine)
844 {
845 int err = 0;
846 struct thread *thread;
847 struct perf_script *script = container_of(tool, struct perf_script, tool);
848 struct perf_session *session = script->session;
849 struct perf_evsel *evsel = perf_evlist__id2evsel(session->evlist, sample->id);
850
851 thread = machine__findnew_thread(machine, event->fork.pid, event->fork.tid);
852 if (thread == NULL) {
853 pr_debug("problem processing EXIT event, skipping it.\n");
854 return -1;
855 }
856
857 if (!evsel->attr.sample_id_all) {
858 sample->cpu = 0;
859 sample->time = 0;
860 sample->tid = event->fork.tid;
861 sample->pid = event->fork.pid;
862 }
863 print_sample_start(sample, thread, evsel);
864 perf_event__fprintf(event, stdout);
865
866 if (perf_event__process_exit(tool, event, sample, machine) < 0)
867 err = -1;
868
869 thread__put(thread);
870 return err;
871 }
872
873 static int process_mmap_event(struct perf_tool *tool,
874 union perf_event *event,
875 struct perf_sample *sample,
876 struct machine *machine)
877 {
878 struct thread *thread;
879 struct perf_script *script = container_of(tool, struct perf_script, tool);
880 struct perf_session *session = script->session;
881 struct perf_evsel *evsel = perf_evlist__id2evsel(session->evlist, sample->id);
882
883 if (perf_event__process_mmap(tool, event, sample, machine) < 0)
884 return -1;
885
886 thread = machine__findnew_thread(machine, event->mmap.pid, event->mmap.tid);
887 if (thread == NULL) {
888 pr_debug("problem processing MMAP event, skipping it.\n");
889 return -1;
890 }
891
892 if (!evsel->attr.sample_id_all) {
893 sample->cpu = 0;
894 sample->time = 0;
895 sample->tid = event->mmap.tid;
896 sample->pid = event->mmap.pid;
897 }
898 print_sample_start(sample, thread, evsel);
899 perf_event__fprintf(event, stdout);
900 thread__put(thread);
901 return 0;
902 }
903
904 static int process_mmap2_event(struct perf_tool *tool,
905 union perf_event *event,
906 struct perf_sample *sample,
907 struct machine *machine)
908 {
909 struct thread *thread;
910 struct perf_script *script = container_of(tool, struct perf_script, tool);
911 struct perf_session *session = script->session;
912 struct perf_evsel *evsel = perf_evlist__id2evsel(session->evlist, sample->id);
913
914 if (perf_event__process_mmap2(tool, event, sample, machine) < 0)
915 return -1;
916
917 thread = machine__findnew_thread(machine, event->mmap2.pid, event->mmap2.tid);
918 if (thread == NULL) {
919 pr_debug("problem processing MMAP2 event, skipping it.\n");
920 return -1;
921 }
922
923 if (!evsel->attr.sample_id_all) {
924 sample->cpu = 0;
925 sample->time = 0;
926 sample->tid = event->mmap2.tid;
927 sample->pid = event->mmap2.pid;
928 }
929 print_sample_start(sample, thread, evsel);
930 perf_event__fprintf(event, stdout);
931 thread__put(thread);
932 return 0;
933 }
934
935 static int process_switch_event(struct perf_tool *tool,
936 union perf_event *event,
937 struct perf_sample *sample,
938 struct machine *machine)
939 {
940 struct thread *thread;
941 struct perf_script *script = container_of(tool, struct perf_script, tool);
942 struct perf_session *session = script->session;
943 struct perf_evsel *evsel = perf_evlist__id2evsel(session->evlist, sample->id);
944
945 if (perf_event__process_switch(tool, event, sample, machine) < 0)
946 return -1;
947
948 thread = machine__findnew_thread(machine, sample->pid,
949 sample->tid);
950 if (thread == NULL) {
951 pr_debug("problem processing SWITCH event, skipping it.\n");
952 return -1;
953 }
954
955 print_sample_start(sample, thread, evsel);
956 perf_event__fprintf(event, stdout);
957 thread__put(thread);
958 return 0;
959 }
960
961 static void sig_handler(int sig __maybe_unused)
962 {
963 session_done = 1;
964 }
965
966 static int __cmd_script(struct perf_script *script)
967 {
968 int ret;
969
970 signal(SIGINT, sig_handler);
971
972 /* override event processing functions */
973 if (script->show_task_events) {
974 script->tool.comm = process_comm_event;
975 script->tool.fork = process_fork_event;
976 script->tool.exit = process_exit_event;
977 }
978 if (script->show_mmap_events) {
979 script->tool.mmap = process_mmap_event;
980 script->tool.mmap2 = process_mmap2_event;
981 }
982 if (script->show_switch_events)
983 script->tool.context_switch = process_switch_event;
984
985 ret = perf_session__process_events(script->session);
986
987 if (debug_mode)
988 pr_err("Misordered timestamps: %" PRIu64 "\n", nr_unordered);
989
990 return ret;
991 }
992
993 struct script_spec {
994 struct list_head node;
995 struct scripting_ops *ops;
996 char spec[0];
997 };
998
999 static LIST_HEAD(script_specs);
1000
1001 static struct script_spec *script_spec__new(const char *spec,
1002 struct scripting_ops *ops)
1003 {
1004 struct script_spec *s = malloc(sizeof(*s) + strlen(spec) + 1);
1005
1006 if (s != NULL) {
1007 strcpy(s->spec, spec);
1008 s->ops = ops;
1009 }
1010
1011 return s;
1012 }
1013
1014 static void script_spec__add(struct script_spec *s)
1015 {
1016 list_add_tail(&s->node, &script_specs);
1017 }
1018
1019 static struct script_spec *script_spec__find(const char *spec)
1020 {
1021 struct script_spec *s;
1022
1023 list_for_each_entry(s, &script_specs, node)
1024 if (strcasecmp(s->spec, spec) == 0)
1025 return s;
1026 return NULL;
1027 }
1028
1029 static struct script_spec *script_spec__findnew(const char *spec,
1030 struct scripting_ops *ops)
1031 {
1032 struct script_spec *s = script_spec__find(spec);
1033
1034 if (s)
1035 return s;
1036
1037 s = script_spec__new(spec, ops);
1038 if (!s)
1039 return NULL;
1040
1041 script_spec__add(s);
1042
1043 return s;
1044 }
1045
1046 int script_spec_register(const char *spec, struct scripting_ops *ops)
1047 {
1048 struct script_spec *s;
1049
1050 s = script_spec__find(spec);
1051 if (s)
1052 return -1;
1053
1054 s = script_spec__findnew(spec, ops);
1055 if (!s)
1056 return -1;
1057
1058 return 0;
1059 }
1060
1061 static struct scripting_ops *script_spec__lookup(const char *spec)
1062 {
1063 struct script_spec *s = script_spec__find(spec);
1064 if (!s)
1065 return NULL;
1066
1067 return s->ops;
1068 }
1069
1070 static void list_available_languages(void)
1071 {
1072 struct script_spec *s;
1073
1074 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1075 fprintf(stderr, "Scripting language extensions (used in "
1076 "perf script -s [spec:]script.[spec]):\n\n");
1077
1078 list_for_each_entry(s, &script_specs, node)
1079 fprintf(stderr, " %-42s [%s]\n", s->spec, s->ops->name);
1080
1081 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1082 }
1083
1084 static int parse_scriptname(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
1085 const char *str, int unset __maybe_unused)
1086 {
1087 char spec[PATH_MAX];
1088 const char *script, *ext;
1089 int len;
1090
1091 if (strcmp(str, "lang") == 0) {
1092 list_available_languages();
1093 exit(0);
1094 }
1095
1096 script = strchr(str, ':');
1097 if (script) {
1098 len = script - str;
1099 if (len >= PATH_MAX) {
1100 fprintf(stderr, "invalid language specifier");
1101 return -1;
1102 }
1103 strncpy(spec, str, len);
1104 spec[len] = '\0';
1105 scripting_ops = script_spec__lookup(spec);
1106 if (!scripting_ops) {
1107 fprintf(stderr, "invalid language specifier");
1108 return -1;
1109 }
1110 script++;
1111 } else {
1112 script = str;
1113 ext = strrchr(script, '.');
1114 if (!ext) {
1115 fprintf(stderr, "invalid script extension");
1116 return -1;
1117 }
1118 scripting_ops = script_spec__lookup(++ext);
1119 if (!scripting_ops) {
1120 fprintf(stderr, "invalid script extension");
1121 return -1;
1122 }
1123 }
1124
1125 script_name = strdup(script);
1126
1127 return 0;
1128 }
1129
1130 static int parse_output_fields(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
1131 const char *arg, int unset __maybe_unused)
1132 {
1133 char *tok;
1134 int i, imax = ARRAY_SIZE(all_output_options);
1135 int j;
1136 int rc = 0;
1137 char *str = strdup(arg);
1138 int type = -1;
1139
1140 if (!str)
1141 return -ENOMEM;
1142
1143 /* first word can state for which event type the user is specifying
1144 * the fields. If no type exists, the specified fields apply to all
1145 * event types found in the file minus the invalid fields for a type.
1146 */
1147 tok = strchr(str, ':');
1148 if (tok) {
1149 *tok = '\0';
1150 tok++;
1151 if (!strcmp(str, "hw"))
1152 type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE;
1153 else if (!strcmp(str, "sw"))
1154 type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE;
1155 else if (!strcmp(str, "trace"))
1156 type = PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT;
1157 else if (!strcmp(str, "raw"))
1158 type = PERF_TYPE_RAW;
1159 else {
1160 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid event type in field string.\n");
1161 rc = -EINVAL;
1162 goto out;
1163 }
1164
1165 if (output[type].user_set)
1166 pr_warning("Overriding previous field request for %s events.\n",
1167 event_type(type));
1168
1169 output[type].fields = 0;
1170 output[type].user_set = true;
1171 output[type].wildcard_set = false;
1172
1173 } else {
1174 tok = str;
1175 if (strlen(str) == 0) {
1176 fprintf(stderr,
1177 "Cannot set fields to 'none' for all event types.\n");
1178 rc = -EINVAL;
1179 goto out;
1180 }
1181
1182 if (output_set_by_user())
1183 pr_warning("Overriding previous field request for all events.\n");
1184
1185 for (j = 0; j < PERF_TYPE_MAX; ++j) {
1186 output[j].fields = 0;
1187 output[j].user_set = true;
1188 output[j].wildcard_set = true;
1189 }
1190 }
1191
1192 for (tok = strtok(tok, ","); tok; tok = strtok(NULL, ",")) {
1193 for (i = 0; i < imax; ++i) {
1194 if (strcmp(tok, all_output_options[i].str) == 0)
1195 break;
1196 }
1197 if (i == imax && strcmp(tok, "flags") == 0) {
1198 print_flags = true;
1199 continue;
1200 }
1201 if (i == imax) {
1202 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid field requested.\n");
1203 rc = -EINVAL;
1204 goto out;
1205 }
1206
1207 if (type == -1) {
1208 /* add user option to all events types for
1209 * which it is valid
1210 */
1211 for (j = 0; j < PERF_TYPE_MAX; ++j) {
1212 if (output[j].invalid_fields & all_output_options[i].field) {
1213 pr_warning("\'%s\' not valid for %s events. Ignoring.\n",
1214 all_output_options[i].str, event_type(j));
1215 } else
1216 output[j].fields |= all_output_options[i].field;
1217 }
1218 } else {
1219 if (output[type].invalid_fields & all_output_options[i].field) {
1220 fprintf(stderr, "\'%s\' not valid for %s events.\n",
1221 all_output_options[i].str, event_type(type));
1222
1223 rc = -EINVAL;
1224 goto out;
1225 }
1226 output[type].fields |= all_output_options[i].field;
1227 }
1228 }
1229
1230 if (type >= 0) {
1231 if (output[type].fields == 0) {
1232 pr_debug("No fields requested for %s type. "
1233 "Events will not be displayed.\n", event_type(type));
1234 }
1235 }
1236
1237 out:
1238 free(str);
1239 return rc;
1240 }
1241
1242 /* Helper function for filesystems that return a dent->d_type DT_UNKNOWN */
1243 static int is_directory(const char *base_path, const struct dirent *dent)
1244 {
1245 char path[PATH_MAX];
1246 struct stat st;
1247
1248 sprintf(path, "%s/%s", base_path, dent->d_name);
1249 if (stat(path, &st))
1250 return 0;
1251
1252 return S_ISDIR(st.st_mode);
1253 }
1254
1255 #define for_each_lang(scripts_path, scripts_dir, lang_dirent) \
1256 while ((lang_dirent = readdir(scripts_dir)) != NULL) \
1257 if ((lang_dirent->d_type == DT_DIR || \
1258 (lang_dirent->d_type == DT_UNKNOWN && \
1259 is_directory(scripts_path, lang_dirent))) && \
1260 (strcmp(lang_dirent->d_name, ".")) && \
1261 (strcmp(lang_dirent->d_name, "..")))
1262
1263 #define for_each_script(lang_path, lang_dir, script_dirent) \
1264 while ((script_dirent = readdir(lang_dir)) != NULL) \
1265 if (script_dirent->d_type != DT_DIR && \
1266 (script_dirent->d_type != DT_UNKNOWN || \
1267 !is_directory(lang_path, script_dirent)))
1268
1269
1270 #define RECORD_SUFFIX "-record"
1271 #define REPORT_SUFFIX "-report"
1272
1273 struct script_desc {
1274 struct list_head node;
1275 char *name;
1276 char *half_liner;
1277 char *args;
1278 };
1279
1280 static LIST_HEAD(script_descs);
1281
1282 static struct script_desc *script_desc__new(const char *name)
1283 {
1284 struct script_desc *s = zalloc(sizeof(*s));
1285
1286 if (s != NULL && name)
1287 s->name = strdup(name);
1288
1289 return s;
1290 }
1291
1292 static void script_desc__delete(struct script_desc *s)
1293 {
1294 zfree(&s->name);
1295 zfree(&s->half_liner);
1296 zfree(&s->args);
1297 free(s);
1298 }
1299
1300 static void script_desc__add(struct script_desc *s)
1301 {
1302 list_add_tail(&s->node, &script_descs);
1303 }
1304
1305 static struct script_desc *script_desc__find(const char *name)
1306 {
1307 struct script_desc *s;
1308
1309 list_for_each_entry(s, &script_descs, node)
1310 if (strcasecmp(s->name, name) == 0)
1311 return s;
1312 return NULL;
1313 }
1314
1315 static struct script_desc *script_desc__findnew(const char *name)
1316 {
1317 struct script_desc *s = script_desc__find(name);
1318
1319 if (s)
1320 return s;
1321
1322 s = script_desc__new(name);
1323 if (!s)
1324 goto out_delete_desc;
1325
1326 script_desc__add(s);
1327
1328 return s;
1329
1330 out_delete_desc:
1331 script_desc__delete(s);
1332
1333 return NULL;
1334 }
1335
1336 static const char *ends_with(const char *str, const char *suffix)
1337 {
1338 size_t suffix_len = strlen(suffix);
1339 const char *p = str;
1340
1341 if (strlen(str) > suffix_len) {
1342 p = str + strlen(str) - suffix_len;
1343 if (!strncmp(p, suffix, suffix_len))
1344 return p;
1345 }
1346
1347 return NULL;
1348 }
1349
1350 static int read_script_info(struct script_desc *desc, const char *filename)
1351 {
1352 char line[BUFSIZ], *p;
1353 FILE *fp;
1354
1355 fp = fopen(filename, "r");
1356 if (!fp)
1357 return -1;
1358
1359 while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp)) {
1360 p = ltrim(line);
1361 if (strlen(p) == 0)
1362 continue;
1363 if (*p != '#')
1364 continue;
1365 p++;
1366 if (strlen(p) && *p == '!')
1367 continue;
1368
1369 p = ltrim(p);
1370 if (strlen(p) && p[strlen(p) - 1] == '\n')
1371 p[strlen(p) - 1] = '\0';
1372
1373 if (!strncmp(p, "description:", strlen("description:"))) {
1374 p += strlen("description:");
1375 desc->half_liner = strdup(ltrim(p));
1376 continue;
1377 }
1378
1379 if (!strncmp(p, "args:", strlen("args:"))) {
1380 p += strlen("args:");
1381 desc->args = strdup(ltrim(p));
1382 continue;
1383 }
1384 }
1385
1386 fclose(fp);
1387
1388 return 0;
1389 }
1390
1391 static char *get_script_root(struct dirent *script_dirent, const char *suffix)
1392 {
1393 char *script_root, *str;
1394
1395 script_root = strdup(script_dirent->d_name);
1396 if (!script_root)
1397 return NULL;
1398
1399 str = (char *)ends_with(script_root, suffix);
1400 if (!str) {
1401 free(script_root);
1402 return NULL;
1403 }
1404
1405 *str = '\0';
1406 return script_root;
1407 }
1408
1409 static int list_available_scripts(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
1410 const char *s __maybe_unused,
1411 int unset __maybe_unused)
1412 {
1413 struct dirent *script_dirent, *lang_dirent;
1414 char scripts_path[MAXPATHLEN];
1415 DIR *scripts_dir, *lang_dir;
1416 char script_path[MAXPATHLEN];
1417 char lang_path[MAXPATHLEN];
1418 struct script_desc *desc;
1419 char first_half[BUFSIZ];
1420 char *script_root;
1421
1422 snprintf(scripts_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/scripts", perf_exec_path());
1423
1424 scripts_dir = opendir(scripts_path);
1425 if (!scripts_dir)
1426 return -1;
1427
1428 for_each_lang(scripts_path, scripts_dir, lang_dirent) {
1429 snprintf(lang_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s/bin", scripts_path,
1430 lang_dirent->d_name);
1431 lang_dir = opendir(lang_path);
1432 if (!lang_dir)
1433 continue;
1434
1435 for_each_script(lang_path, lang_dir, script_dirent) {
1436 script_root = get_script_root(script_dirent, REPORT_SUFFIX);
1437 if (script_root) {
1438 desc = script_desc__findnew(script_root);
1439 snprintf(script_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s",
1440 lang_path, script_dirent->d_name);
1441 read_script_info(desc, script_path);
1442 free(script_root);
1443 }
1444 }
1445 }
1446
1447 fprintf(stdout, "List of available trace scripts:\n");
1448 list_for_each_entry(desc, &script_descs, node) {
1449 sprintf(first_half, "%s %s", desc->name,
1450 desc->args ? desc->args : "");
1451 fprintf(stdout, " %-36s %s\n", first_half,
1452 desc->half_liner ? desc->half_liner : "");
1453 }
1454
1455 exit(0);
1456 }
1457
1458 /*
1459 * Some scripts specify the required events in their "xxx-record" file,
1460 * this function will check if the events in perf.data match those
1461 * mentioned in the "xxx-record".
1462 *
1463 * Fixme: All existing "xxx-record" are all in good formats "-e event ",
1464 * which is covered well now. And new parsing code should be added to
1465 * cover the future complexing formats like event groups etc.
1466 */
1467 static int check_ev_match(char *dir_name, char *scriptname,
1468 struct perf_session *session)
1469 {
1470 char filename[MAXPATHLEN], evname[128];
1471 char line[BUFSIZ], *p;
1472 struct perf_evsel *pos;
1473 int match, len;
1474 FILE *fp;
1475
1476 sprintf(filename, "%s/bin/%s-record", dir_name, scriptname);
1477
1478 fp = fopen(filename, "r");
1479 if (!fp)
1480 return -1;
1481
1482 while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp)) {
1483 p = ltrim(line);
1484 if (*p == '#')
1485 continue;
1486
1487 while (strlen(p)) {
1488 p = strstr(p, "-e");
1489 if (!p)
1490 break;
1491
1492 p += 2;
1493 p = ltrim(p);
1494 len = strcspn(p, " \t");
1495 if (!len)
1496 break;
1497
1498 snprintf(evname, len + 1, "%s", p);
1499
1500 match = 0;
1501 evlist__for_each(session->evlist, pos) {
1502 if (!strcmp(perf_evsel__name(pos), evname)) {
1503 match = 1;
1504 break;
1505 }
1506 }
1507
1508 if (!match) {
1509 fclose(fp);
1510 return -1;
1511 }
1512 }
1513 }
1514
1515 fclose(fp);
1516 return 0;
1517 }
1518
1519 /*
1520 * Return -1 if none is found, otherwise the actual scripts number.
1521 *
1522 * Currently the only user of this function is the script browser, which
1523 * will list all statically runnable scripts, select one, execute it and
1524 * show the output in a perf browser.
1525 */
1526 int find_scripts(char **scripts_array, char **scripts_path_array)
1527 {
1528 struct dirent *script_dirent, *lang_dirent;
1529 char scripts_path[MAXPATHLEN], lang_path[MAXPATHLEN];
1530 DIR *scripts_dir, *lang_dir;
1531 struct perf_session *session;
1532 struct perf_data_file file = {
1533 .path = input_name,
1534 .mode = PERF_DATA_MODE_READ,
1535 };
1536 char *temp;
1537 int i = 0;
1538
1539 session = perf_session__new(&file, false, NULL);
1540 if (!session)
1541 return -1;
1542
1543 snprintf(scripts_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/scripts", perf_exec_path());
1544
1545 scripts_dir = opendir(scripts_path);
1546 if (!scripts_dir) {
1547 perf_session__delete(session);
1548 return -1;
1549 }
1550
1551 for_each_lang(scripts_path, scripts_dir, lang_dirent) {
1552 snprintf(lang_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s", scripts_path,
1553 lang_dirent->d_name);
1554 #ifdef NO_LIBPERL
1555 if (strstr(lang_path, "perl"))
1556 continue;
1557 #endif
1558 #ifdef NO_LIBPYTHON
1559 if (strstr(lang_path, "python"))
1560 continue;
1561 #endif
1562
1563 lang_dir = opendir(lang_path);
1564 if (!lang_dir)
1565 continue;
1566
1567 for_each_script(lang_path, lang_dir, script_dirent) {
1568 /* Skip those real time scripts: xxxtop.p[yl] */
1569 if (strstr(script_dirent->d_name, "top."))
1570 continue;
1571 sprintf(scripts_path_array[i], "%s/%s", lang_path,
1572 script_dirent->d_name);
1573 temp = strchr(script_dirent->d_name, '.');
1574 snprintf(scripts_array[i],
1575 (temp - script_dirent->d_name) + 1,
1576 "%s", script_dirent->d_name);
1577
1578 if (check_ev_match(lang_path,
1579 scripts_array[i], session))
1580 continue;
1581
1582 i++;
1583 }
1584 closedir(lang_dir);
1585 }
1586
1587 closedir(scripts_dir);
1588 perf_session__delete(session);
1589 return i;
1590 }
1591
1592 static char *get_script_path(const char *script_root, const char *suffix)
1593 {
1594 struct dirent *script_dirent, *lang_dirent;
1595 char scripts_path[MAXPATHLEN];
1596 char script_path[MAXPATHLEN];
1597 DIR *scripts_dir, *lang_dir;
1598 char lang_path[MAXPATHLEN];
1599 char *__script_root;
1600
1601 snprintf(scripts_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/scripts", perf_exec_path());
1602
1603 scripts_dir = opendir(scripts_path);
1604 if (!scripts_dir)
1605 return NULL;
1606
1607 for_each_lang(scripts_path, scripts_dir, lang_dirent) {
1608 snprintf(lang_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s/bin", scripts_path,
1609 lang_dirent->d_name);
1610 lang_dir = opendir(lang_path);
1611 if (!lang_dir)
1612 continue;
1613
1614 for_each_script(lang_path, lang_dir, script_dirent) {
1615 __script_root = get_script_root(script_dirent, suffix);
1616 if (__script_root && !strcmp(script_root, __script_root)) {
1617 free(__script_root);
1618 closedir(lang_dir);
1619 closedir(scripts_dir);
1620 snprintf(script_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s",
1621 lang_path, script_dirent->d_name);
1622 return strdup(script_path);
1623 }
1624 free(__script_root);
1625 }
1626 closedir(lang_dir);
1627 }
1628 closedir(scripts_dir);
1629
1630 return NULL;
1631 }
1632
1633 static bool is_top_script(const char *script_path)
1634 {
1635 return ends_with(script_path, "top") == NULL ? false : true;
1636 }
1637
1638 static int has_required_arg(char *script_path)
1639 {
1640 struct script_desc *desc;
1641 int n_args = 0;
1642 char *p;
1643
1644 desc = script_desc__new(NULL);
1645
1646 if (read_script_info(desc, script_path))
1647 goto out;
1648
1649 if (!desc->args)
1650 goto out;
1651
1652 for (p = desc->args; *p; p++)
1653 if (*p == '<')
1654 n_args++;
1655 out:
1656 script_desc__delete(desc);
1657
1658 return n_args;
1659 }
1660
1661 static int have_cmd(int argc, const char **argv)
1662 {
1663 char **__argv = malloc(sizeof(const char *) * argc);
1664
1665 if (!__argv) {
1666 pr_err("malloc failed\n");
1667 return -1;
1668 }
1669
1670 memcpy(__argv, argv, sizeof(const char *) * argc);
1671 argc = parse_options(argc, (const char **)__argv, record_options,
1672 NULL, PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
1673 free(__argv);
1674
1675 system_wide = (argc == 0);
1676
1677 return 0;
1678 }
1679
1680 static void script__setup_sample_type(struct perf_script *script)
1681 {
1682 struct perf_session *session = script->session;
1683 u64 sample_type = perf_evlist__combined_sample_type(session->evlist);
1684
1685 if (symbol_conf.use_callchain || symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain) {
1686 if ((sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_USER) &&
1687 (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_STACK_USER))
1688 callchain_param.record_mode = CALLCHAIN_DWARF;
1689 else if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK)
1690 callchain_param.record_mode = CALLCHAIN_LBR;
1691 else
1692 callchain_param.record_mode = CALLCHAIN_FP;
1693 }
1694 }
1695
1696 int cmd_script(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
1697 {
1698 bool show_full_info = false;
1699 bool header = false;
1700 bool header_only = false;
1701 bool script_started = false;
1702 char *rec_script_path = NULL;
1703 char *rep_script_path = NULL;
1704 struct perf_session *session;
1705 struct itrace_synth_opts itrace_synth_opts = { .set = false, };
1706 char *script_path = NULL;
1707 const char **__argv;
1708 int i, j, err = 0;
1709 struct perf_script script = {
1710 .tool = {
1711 .sample = process_sample_event,
1712 .mmap = perf_event__process_mmap,
1713 .mmap2 = perf_event__process_mmap2,
1714 .comm = perf_event__process_comm,
1715 .exit = perf_event__process_exit,
1716 .fork = perf_event__process_fork,
1717 .attr = process_attr,
1718 .tracing_data = perf_event__process_tracing_data,
1719 .build_id = perf_event__process_build_id,
1720 .id_index = perf_event__process_id_index,
1721 .auxtrace_info = perf_event__process_auxtrace_info,
1722 .auxtrace = perf_event__process_auxtrace,
1723 .auxtrace_error = perf_event__process_auxtrace_error,
1724 .ordered_events = true,
1725 .ordering_requires_timestamps = true,
1726 },
1727 };
1728 struct perf_data_file file = {
1729 .mode = PERF_DATA_MODE_READ,
1730 };
1731 const struct option options[] = {
1732 OPT_BOOLEAN('D', "dump-raw-trace", &dump_trace,
1733 "dump raw trace in ASCII"),
1734 OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
1735 "be more verbose (show symbol address, etc)"),
1736 OPT_BOOLEAN('L', "Latency", &latency_format,
1737 "show latency attributes (irqs/preemption disabled, etc)"),
1738 OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT('l', "list", NULL, NULL, "list available scripts",
1739 list_available_scripts),
1740 OPT_CALLBACK('s', "script", NULL, "name",
1741 "script file name (lang:script name, script name, or *)",
1742 parse_scriptname),
1743 OPT_STRING('g', "gen-script", &generate_script_lang, "lang",
1744 "generate perf-script.xx script in specified language"),
1745 OPT_STRING('i', "input", &input_name, "file", "input file name"),
1746 OPT_BOOLEAN('d', "debug-mode", &debug_mode,
1747 "do various checks like samples ordering and lost events"),
1748 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "header", &header, "Show data header."),
1749 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "header-only", &header_only, "Show only data header."),
1750 OPT_STRING('k', "vmlinux", &symbol_conf.vmlinux_name,
1751 "file", "vmlinux pathname"),
1752 OPT_STRING(0, "kallsyms", &symbol_conf.kallsyms_name,
1753 "file", "kallsyms pathname"),
1754 OPT_BOOLEAN('G', "hide-call-graph", &no_callchain,
1755 "When printing symbols do not display call chain"),
1756 OPT_STRING(0, "symfs", &symbol_conf.symfs, "directory",
1757 "Look for files with symbols relative to this directory"),
1758 OPT_CALLBACK('F', "fields", NULL, "str",
1759 "comma separated output fields prepend with 'type:'. "
1760 "Valid types: hw,sw,trace,raw. "
1761 "Fields: comm,tid,pid,time,cpu,event,trace,ip,sym,dso,"
1762 "addr,symoff,period,iregs,brstack,brstacksym,flags", parse_output_fields),
1763 OPT_BOOLEAN('a', "all-cpus", &system_wide,
1764 "system-wide collection from all CPUs"),
1765 OPT_STRING('S', "symbols", &symbol_conf.sym_list_str, "symbol[,symbol...]",
1766 "only consider these symbols"),
1767 OPT_STRING('C', "cpu", &cpu_list, "cpu", "list of cpus to profile"),
1768 OPT_STRING('c', "comms", &symbol_conf.comm_list_str, "comm[,comm...]",
1769 "only display events for these comms"),
1770 OPT_STRING(0, "pid", &symbol_conf.pid_list_str, "pid[,pid...]",
1771 "only consider symbols in these pids"),
1772 OPT_STRING(0, "tid", &symbol_conf.tid_list_str, "tid[,tid...]",
1773 "only consider symbols in these tids"),
1774 OPT_BOOLEAN('I', "show-info", &show_full_info,
1775 "display extended information from perf.data file"),
1776 OPT_BOOLEAN('\0', "show-kernel-path", &symbol_conf.show_kernel_path,
1777 "Show the path of [kernel.kallsyms]"),
1778 OPT_BOOLEAN('\0', "show-task-events", &script.show_task_events,
1779 "Show the fork/comm/exit events"),
1780 OPT_BOOLEAN('\0', "show-mmap-events", &script.show_mmap_events,
1781 "Show the mmap events"),
1782 OPT_BOOLEAN('\0', "show-switch-events", &script.show_switch_events,
1783 "Show context switch events (if recorded)"),
1784 OPT_BOOLEAN('f', "force", &file.force, "don't complain, do it"),
1785 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "ns", &nanosecs,
1786 "Use 9 decimal places when displaying time"),
1787 OPT_CALLBACK_OPTARG(0, "itrace", &itrace_synth_opts, NULL, "opts",
1788 "Instruction Tracing options",
1789 itrace_parse_synth_opts),
1790 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "full-source-path", &srcline_full_filename,
1791 "Show full source file name path for source lines"),
1792 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "demangle", &symbol_conf.demangle,
1793 "Enable symbol demangling"),
1794 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "demangle-kernel", &symbol_conf.demangle_kernel,
1795 "Enable kernel symbol demangling"),
1796
1797 OPT_END()
1798 };
1799 const char * const script_subcommands[] = { "record", "report", NULL };
1800 const char *script_usage[] = {
1801 "perf script [<options>]",
1802 "perf script [<options>] record <script> [<record-options>] <command>",
1803 "perf script [<options>] report <script> [script-args]",
1804 "perf script [<options>] <script> [<record-options>] <command>",
1805 "perf script [<options>] <top-script> [script-args]",
1806 NULL
1807 };
1808
1809 setup_scripting();
1810
1811 argc = parse_options_subcommand(argc, argv, options, script_subcommands, script_usage,
1812 PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
1813
1814 file.path = input_name;
1815
1816 if (argc > 1 && !strncmp(argv[0], "rec", strlen("rec"))) {
1817 rec_script_path = get_script_path(argv[1], RECORD_SUFFIX);
1818 if (!rec_script_path)
1819 return cmd_record(argc, argv, NULL);
1820 }
1821
1822 if (argc > 1 && !strncmp(argv[0], "rep", strlen("rep"))) {
1823 rep_script_path = get_script_path(argv[1], REPORT_SUFFIX);
1824 if (!rep_script_path) {
1825 fprintf(stderr,
1826 "Please specify a valid report script"
1827 "(see 'perf script -l' for listing)\n");
1828 return -1;
1829 }
1830 }
1831
1832 if (itrace_synth_opts.callchain &&
1833 itrace_synth_opts.callchain_sz > scripting_max_stack)
1834 scripting_max_stack = itrace_synth_opts.callchain_sz;
1835
1836 /* make sure PERF_EXEC_PATH is set for scripts */
1837 perf_set_argv_exec_path(perf_exec_path());
1838
1839 if (argc && !script_name && !rec_script_path && !rep_script_path) {
1840 int live_pipe[2];
1841 int rep_args;
1842 pid_t pid;
1843
1844 rec_script_path = get_script_path(argv[0], RECORD_SUFFIX);
1845 rep_script_path = get_script_path(argv[0], REPORT_SUFFIX);
1846
1847 if (!rec_script_path && !rep_script_path) {
1848 usage_with_options_msg(script_usage, options,
1849 "Couldn't find script `%s'\n\n See perf"
1850 " script -l for available scripts.\n", argv[0]);
1851 }
1852
1853 if (is_top_script(argv[0])) {
1854 rep_args = argc - 1;
1855 } else {
1856 int rec_args;
1857
1858 rep_args = has_required_arg(rep_script_path);
1859 rec_args = (argc - 1) - rep_args;
1860 if (rec_args < 0) {
1861 usage_with_options_msg(script_usage, options,
1862 "`%s' script requires options."
1863 "\n\n See perf script -l for available "
1864 "scripts and options.\n", argv[0]);
1865 }
1866 }
1867
1868 if (pipe(live_pipe) < 0) {
1869 perror("failed to create pipe");
1870 return -1;
1871 }
1872
1873 pid = fork();
1874 if (pid < 0) {
1875 perror("failed to fork");
1876 return -1;
1877 }
1878
1879 if (!pid) {
1880 j = 0;
1881
1882 dup2(live_pipe[1], 1);
1883 close(live_pipe[0]);
1884
1885 if (is_top_script(argv[0])) {
1886 system_wide = true;
1887 } else if (!system_wide) {
1888 if (have_cmd(argc - rep_args, &argv[rep_args]) != 0) {
1889 err = -1;
1890 goto out;
1891 }
1892 }
1893
1894 __argv = malloc((argc + 6) * sizeof(const char *));
1895 if (!__argv) {
1896 pr_err("malloc failed\n");
1897 err = -ENOMEM;
1898 goto out;
1899 }
1900
1901 __argv[j++] = "/bin/sh";
1902 __argv[j++] = rec_script_path;
1903 if (system_wide)
1904 __argv[j++] = "-a";
1905 __argv[j++] = "-q";
1906 __argv[j++] = "-o";
1907 __argv[j++] = "-";
1908 for (i = rep_args + 1; i < argc; i++)
1909 __argv[j++] = argv[i];
1910 __argv[j++] = NULL;
1911
1912 execvp("/bin/sh", (char **)__argv);
1913 free(__argv);
1914 exit(-1);
1915 }
1916
1917 dup2(live_pipe[0], 0);
1918 close(live_pipe[1]);
1919
1920 __argv = malloc((argc + 4) * sizeof(const char *));
1921 if (!__argv) {
1922 pr_err("malloc failed\n");
1923 err = -ENOMEM;
1924 goto out;
1925 }
1926
1927 j = 0;
1928 __argv[j++] = "/bin/sh";
1929 __argv[j++] = rep_script_path;
1930 for (i = 1; i < rep_args + 1; i++)
1931 __argv[j++] = argv[i];
1932 __argv[j++] = "-i";
1933 __argv[j++] = "-";
1934 __argv[j++] = NULL;
1935
1936 execvp("/bin/sh", (char **)__argv);
1937 free(__argv);
1938 exit(-1);
1939 }
1940
1941 if (rec_script_path)
1942 script_path = rec_script_path;
1943 if (rep_script_path)
1944 script_path = rep_script_path;
1945
1946 if (script_path) {
1947 j = 0;
1948
1949 if (!rec_script_path)
1950 system_wide = false;
1951 else if (!system_wide) {
1952 if (have_cmd(argc - 1, &argv[1]) != 0) {
1953 err = -1;
1954 goto out;
1955 }
1956 }
1957
1958 __argv = malloc((argc + 2) * sizeof(const char *));
1959 if (!__argv) {
1960 pr_err("malloc failed\n");
1961 err = -ENOMEM;
1962 goto out;
1963 }
1964
1965 __argv[j++] = "/bin/sh";
1966 __argv[j++] = script_path;
1967 if (system_wide)
1968 __argv[j++] = "-a";
1969 for (i = 2; i < argc; i++)
1970 __argv[j++] = argv[i];
1971 __argv[j++] = NULL;
1972
1973 execvp("/bin/sh", (char **)__argv);
1974 free(__argv);
1975 exit(-1);
1976 }
1977
1978 if (!script_name)
1979 setup_pager();
1980
1981 session = perf_session__new(&file, false, &script.tool);
1982 if (session == NULL)
1983 return -1;
1984
1985 if (header || header_only) {
1986 perf_session__fprintf_info(session, stdout, show_full_info);
1987 if (header_only)
1988 goto out_delete;
1989 }
1990
1991 if (symbol__init(&session->header.env) < 0)
1992 goto out_delete;
1993
1994 script.session = session;
1995 script__setup_sample_type(&script);
1996
1997 session->itrace_synth_opts = &itrace_synth_opts;
1998
1999 if (cpu_list) {
2000 err = perf_session__cpu_bitmap(session, cpu_list, cpu_bitmap);
2001 if (err < 0)
2002 goto out_delete;
2003 }
2004
2005 if (!no_callchain)
2006 symbol_conf.use_callchain = true;
2007 else
2008 symbol_conf.use_callchain = false;
2009
2010 if (session->tevent.pevent &&
2011 pevent_set_function_resolver(session->tevent.pevent,
2012 machine__resolve_kernel_addr,
2013 &session->machines.host) < 0) {
2014 pr_err("%s: failed to set libtraceevent function resolver\n", __func__);
2015 return -1;
2016 }
2017
2018 if (generate_script_lang) {
2019 struct stat perf_stat;
2020 int input;
2021
2022 if (output_set_by_user()) {
2023 fprintf(stderr,
2024 "custom fields not supported for generated scripts");
2025 err = -EINVAL;
2026 goto out_delete;
2027 }
2028
2029 input = open(file.path, O_RDONLY); /* input_name */
2030 if (input < 0) {
2031 err = -errno;
2032 perror("failed to open file");
2033 goto out_delete;
2034 }
2035
2036 err = fstat(input, &perf_stat);
2037 if (err < 0) {
2038 perror("failed to stat file");
2039 goto out_delete;
2040 }
2041
2042 if (!perf_stat.st_size) {
2043 fprintf(stderr, "zero-sized file, nothing to do!\n");
2044 goto out_delete;
2045 }
2046
2047 scripting_ops = script_spec__lookup(generate_script_lang);
2048 if (!scripting_ops) {
2049 fprintf(stderr, "invalid language specifier");
2050 err = -ENOENT;
2051 goto out_delete;
2052 }
2053
2054 err = scripting_ops->generate_script(session->tevent.pevent,
2055 "perf-script");
2056 goto out_delete;
2057 }
2058
2059 if (script_name) {
2060 err = scripting_ops->start_script(script_name, argc, argv);
2061 if (err)
2062 goto out_delete;
2063 pr_debug("perf script started with script %s\n\n", script_name);
2064 script_started = true;
2065 }
2066
2067
2068 err = perf_session__check_output_opt(session);
2069 if (err < 0)
2070 goto out_delete;
2071
2072 err = __cmd_script(&script);
2073
2074 flush_scripting();
2075
2076 out_delete:
2077 perf_session__delete(session);
2078
2079 if (script_started)
2080 cleanup_scripting();
2081 out:
2082 return err;
2083 }