1 #include <linux/types.h>
9 #include "thread_map.h"
10 #include "symbol/kallsyms.h"
12 static const char *perf_event__names
[] = {
14 [PERF_RECORD_MMAP
] = "MMAP",
15 [PERF_RECORD_MMAP2
] = "MMAP2",
16 [PERF_RECORD_LOST
] = "LOST",
17 [PERF_RECORD_COMM
] = "COMM",
18 [PERF_RECORD_EXIT
] = "EXIT",
19 [PERF_RECORD_THROTTLE
] = "THROTTLE",
20 [PERF_RECORD_UNTHROTTLE
] = "UNTHROTTLE",
21 [PERF_RECORD_FORK
] = "FORK",
22 [PERF_RECORD_READ
] = "READ",
23 [PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE
] = "SAMPLE",
24 [PERF_RECORD_HEADER_ATTR
] = "ATTR",
25 [PERF_RECORD_HEADER_EVENT_TYPE
] = "EVENT_TYPE",
26 [PERF_RECORD_HEADER_TRACING_DATA
] = "TRACING_DATA",
27 [PERF_RECORD_HEADER_BUILD_ID
] = "BUILD_ID",
28 [PERF_RECORD_FINISHED_ROUND
] = "FINISHED_ROUND",
31 const char *perf_event__name(unsigned int id
)
33 if (id
>= ARRAY_SIZE(perf_event__names
))
35 if (!perf_event__names
[id
])
37 return perf_event__names
[id
];
40 static struct perf_sample synth_sample
= {
49 static pid_t
perf_event__get_comm_tgid(pid_t pid
, char *comm
, size_t len
)
51 char filename
[PATH_MAX
];
57 snprintf(filename
, sizeof(filename
), "/proc/%d/status", pid
);
59 fp
= fopen(filename
, "r");
61 pr_debug("couldn't open %s\n", filename
);
65 while (!comm
[0] || (tgid
< 0)) {
66 if (fgets(bf
, sizeof(bf
), fp
) == NULL
) {
67 pr_warning("couldn't get COMM and pgid, malformed %s\n",
72 if (memcmp(bf
, "Name:", 5) == 0) {
74 while (*name
&& isspace(*name
))
76 size
= strlen(name
) - 1;
79 memcpy(comm
, name
, size
);
82 } else if (memcmp(bf
, "Tgid:", 5) == 0) {
84 while (*tgids
&& isspace(*tgids
))
95 static pid_t
perf_event__synthesize_comm(struct perf_tool
*tool
,
96 union perf_event
*event
, pid_t pid
,
98 perf_event__handler_t process
,
99 struct machine
*machine
)
101 char filename
[PATH_MAX
];
104 struct dirent dirent
, *next
;
107 memset(&event
->comm
, 0, sizeof(event
->comm
));
109 if (machine__is_host(machine
))
110 tgid
= perf_event__get_comm_tgid(pid
, event
->comm
.comm
,
111 sizeof(event
->comm
.comm
));
118 event
->comm
.pid
= tgid
;
119 event
->comm
.header
.type
= PERF_RECORD_COMM
;
121 size
= strlen(event
->comm
.comm
) + 1;
122 size
= PERF_ALIGN(size
, sizeof(u64
));
123 memset(event
->comm
.comm
+ size
, 0, machine
->id_hdr_size
);
124 event
->comm
.header
.size
= (sizeof(event
->comm
) -
125 (sizeof(event
->comm
.comm
) - size
) +
126 machine
->id_hdr_size
);
128 event
->comm
.tid
= pid
;
130 if (process(tool
, event
, &synth_sample
, machine
) != 0)
136 snprintf(filename
, sizeof(filename
), "%s/proc/%d/task",
137 machine
->root_dir
, pid
);
139 tasks
= opendir(filename
);
141 pr_debug("couldn't open %s\n", filename
);
145 while (!readdir_r(tasks
, &dirent
, &next
) && next
) {
147 pid
= strtol(dirent
.d_name
, &end
, 10);
151 /* already have tgid; jut want to update the comm */
152 (void) perf_event__get_comm_tgid(pid
, event
->comm
.comm
,
153 sizeof(event
->comm
.comm
));
155 size
= strlen(event
->comm
.comm
) + 1;
156 size
= PERF_ALIGN(size
, sizeof(u64
));
157 memset(event
->comm
.comm
+ size
, 0, machine
->id_hdr_size
);
158 event
->comm
.header
.size
= (sizeof(event
->comm
) -
159 (sizeof(event
->comm
.comm
) - size
) +
160 machine
->id_hdr_size
);
162 event
->comm
.tid
= pid
;
164 if (process(tool
, event
, &synth_sample
, machine
) != 0) {
175 static int perf_event__synthesize_mmap_events(struct perf_tool
*tool
,
176 union perf_event
*event
,
177 pid_t pid
, pid_t tgid
,
178 perf_event__handler_t process
,
179 struct machine
*machine
,
182 char filename
[PATH_MAX
];
186 snprintf(filename
, sizeof(filename
), "%s/proc/%d/maps",
187 machine
->root_dir
, pid
);
189 fp
= fopen(filename
, "r");
192 * We raced with a task exiting - just return:
194 pr_debug("couldn't open %s\n", filename
);
198 event
->header
.type
= PERF_RECORD_MMAP
;
203 char execname
[PATH_MAX
];
204 char anonstr
[] = "//anon";
208 if (fgets(bf
, sizeof(bf
), fp
) == NULL
)
211 /* ensure null termination since stack will be reused. */
212 strcpy(execname
, "");
214 /* 00400000-0040c000 r-xp 00000000 fd:01 41038 /bin/cat */
215 n
= sscanf(bf
, "%"PRIx64
"-%"PRIx64
" %s %"PRIx64
" %*x:%*x %*u %s\n",
216 &event
->mmap
.start
, &event
->mmap
.len
, prot
,
220 * Anon maps don't have the execname.
225 * Just like the kernel, see __perf_event_mmap in kernel/perf_event.c
227 if (machine__is_host(machine
))
228 event
->header
.misc
= PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER
;
230 event
->header
.misc
= PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_USER
;
232 if (prot
[2] != 'x') {
233 if (!mmap_data
|| prot
[0] != 'r')
236 event
->header
.misc
|= PERF_RECORD_MISC_MMAP_DATA
;
239 if (!strcmp(execname
, ""))
240 strcpy(execname
, anonstr
);
242 size
= strlen(execname
) + 1;
243 memcpy(event
->mmap
.filename
, execname
, size
);
244 size
= PERF_ALIGN(size
, sizeof(u64
));
245 event
->mmap
.len
-= event
->mmap
.start
;
246 event
->mmap
.header
.size
= (sizeof(event
->mmap
) -
247 (sizeof(event
->mmap
.filename
) - size
));
248 memset(event
->mmap
.filename
+ size
, 0, machine
->id_hdr_size
);
249 event
->mmap
.header
.size
+= machine
->id_hdr_size
;
250 event
->mmap
.pid
= tgid
;
251 event
->mmap
.tid
= pid
;
253 if (process(tool
, event
, &synth_sample
, machine
) != 0) {
263 int perf_event__synthesize_modules(struct perf_tool
*tool
,
264 perf_event__handler_t process
,
265 struct machine
*machine
)
269 struct map_groups
*kmaps
= &machine
->kmaps
;
270 union perf_event
*event
= zalloc((sizeof(event
->mmap
) +
271 machine
->id_hdr_size
));
273 pr_debug("Not enough memory synthesizing mmap event "
274 "for kernel modules\n");
278 event
->header
.type
= PERF_RECORD_MMAP
;
281 * kernel uses 0 for user space maps, see kernel/perf_event.c
284 if (machine__is_host(machine
))
285 event
->header
.misc
= PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL
;
287 event
->header
.misc
= PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_KERNEL
;
289 for (nd
= rb_first(&kmaps
->maps
[MAP__FUNCTION
]);
290 nd
; nd
= rb_next(nd
)) {
292 struct map
*pos
= rb_entry(nd
, struct map
, rb_node
);
294 if (pos
->dso
->kernel
)
297 size
= PERF_ALIGN(pos
->dso
->long_name_len
+ 1, sizeof(u64
));
298 event
->mmap
.header
.type
= PERF_RECORD_MMAP
;
299 event
->mmap
.header
.size
= (sizeof(event
->mmap
) -
300 (sizeof(event
->mmap
.filename
) - size
));
301 memset(event
->mmap
.filename
+ size
, 0, machine
->id_hdr_size
);
302 event
->mmap
.header
.size
+= machine
->id_hdr_size
;
303 event
->mmap
.start
= pos
->start
;
304 event
->mmap
.len
= pos
->end
- pos
->start
;
305 event
->mmap
.pid
= machine
->pid
;
307 memcpy(event
->mmap
.filename
, pos
->dso
->long_name
,
308 pos
->dso
->long_name_len
+ 1);
309 if (process(tool
, event
, &synth_sample
, machine
) != 0) {
319 static int __event__synthesize_thread(union perf_event
*comm_event
,
320 union perf_event
*mmap_event
,
322 perf_event__handler_t process
,
323 struct perf_tool
*tool
,
324 struct machine
*machine
, bool mmap_data
)
326 pid_t tgid
= perf_event__synthesize_comm(tool
, comm_event
, pid
, full
,
330 return perf_event__synthesize_mmap_events(tool
, mmap_event
, pid
, tgid
,
331 process
, machine
, mmap_data
);
334 int perf_event__synthesize_thread_map(struct perf_tool
*tool
,
335 struct thread_map
*threads
,
336 perf_event__handler_t process
,
337 struct machine
*machine
,
340 union perf_event
*comm_event
, *mmap_event
;
341 int err
= -1, thread
, j
;
343 comm_event
= malloc(sizeof(comm_event
->comm
) + machine
->id_hdr_size
);
344 if (comm_event
== NULL
)
347 mmap_event
= malloc(sizeof(mmap_event
->mmap
) + machine
->id_hdr_size
);
348 if (mmap_event
== NULL
)
352 for (thread
= 0; thread
< threads
->nr
; ++thread
) {
353 if (__event__synthesize_thread(comm_event
, mmap_event
,
354 threads
->map
[thread
], 0,
355 process
, tool
, machine
,
362 * comm.pid is set to thread group id by
363 * perf_event__synthesize_comm
365 if ((int) comm_event
->comm
.pid
!= threads
->map
[thread
]) {
366 bool need_leader
= true;
368 /* is thread group leader in thread_map? */
369 for (j
= 0; j
< threads
->nr
; ++j
) {
370 if ((int) comm_event
->comm
.pid
== threads
->map
[j
]) {
376 /* if not, generate events for it */
378 __event__synthesize_thread(comm_event
, mmap_event
,
379 comm_event
->comm
.pid
, 0,
380 process
, tool
, machine
,
394 int perf_event__synthesize_threads(struct perf_tool
*tool
,
395 perf_event__handler_t process
,
396 struct machine
*machine
, bool mmap_data
)
399 char proc_path
[PATH_MAX
];
400 struct dirent dirent
, *next
;
401 union perf_event
*comm_event
, *mmap_event
;
404 comm_event
= malloc(sizeof(comm_event
->comm
) + machine
->id_hdr_size
);
405 if (comm_event
== NULL
)
408 mmap_event
= malloc(sizeof(mmap_event
->mmap
) + machine
->id_hdr_size
);
409 if (mmap_event
== NULL
)
412 snprintf(proc_path
, sizeof(proc_path
), "%s/proc", machine
->root_dir
);
413 proc
= opendir(proc_path
);
418 while (!readdir_r(proc
, &dirent
, &next
) && next
) {
420 pid_t pid
= strtol(dirent
.d_name
, &end
, 10);
422 if (*end
) /* only interested in proper numerical dirents */
425 * We may race with exiting thread, so don't stop just because
426 * one thread couldn't be synthesized.
428 __event__synthesize_thread(comm_event
, mmap_event
, pid
, 1,
429 process
, tool
, machine
, mmap_data
);
442 struct process_symbol_args
{
447 static int find_symbol_cb(void *arg
, const char *name
, char type
,
450 struct process_symbol_args
*args
= arg
;
453 * Must be a function or at least an alias, as in PARISC64, where "_text" is
454 * an 'A' to the same address as "_stext".
456 if (!(symbol_type__is_a(type
, MAP__FUNCTION
) ||
457 type
== 'A') || strcmp(name
, args
->name
))
464 int perf_event__synthesize_kernel_mmap(struct perf_tool
*tool
,
465 perf_event__handler_t process
,
466 struct machine
*machine
,
467 const char *symbol_name
)
470 const char *filename
, *mmap_name
;
472 char name_buff
[PATH_MAX
];
476 * We should get this from /sys/kernel/sections/.text, but till that is
477 * available use this, and after it is use this as a fallback for older
480 struct process_symbol_args args
= { .name
= symbol_name
, };
481 union perf_event
*event
= zalloc((sizeof(event
->mmap
) +
482 machine
->id_hdr_size
));
484 pr_debug("Not enough memory synthesizing mmap event "
485 "for kernel modules\n");
489 mmap_name
= machine__mmap_name(machine
, name_buff
, sizeof(name_buff
));
490 if (machine__is_host(machine
)) {
492 * kernel uses PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER for user space maps,
493 * see kernel/perf_event.c __perf_event_mmap
495 event
->header
.misc
= PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL
;
496 filename
= "/proc/kallsyms";
498 event
->header
.misc
= PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_KERNEL
;
499 if (machine__is_default_guest(machine
))
500 filename
= (char *) symbol_conf
.default_guest_kallsyms
;
502 sprintf(path
, "%s/proc/kallsyms", machine
->root_dir
);
507 if (kallsyms__parse(filename
, &args
, find_symbol_cb
) <= 0) {
512 map
= machine
->vmlinux_maps
[MAP__FUNCTION
];
513 size
= snprintf(event
->mmap
.filename
, sizeof(event
->mmap
.filename
),
514 "%s%s", mmap_name
, symbol_name
) + 1;
515 size
= PERF_ALIGN(size
, sizeof(u64
));
516 event
->mmap
.header
.type
= PERF_RECORD_MMAP
;
517 event
->mmap
.header
.size
= (sizeof(event
->mmap
) -
518 (sizeof(event
->mmap
.filename
) - size
) + machine
->id_hdr_size
);
519 event
->mmap
.pgoff
= args
.start
;
520 event
->mmap
.start
= map
->start
;
521 event
->mmap
.len
= map
->end
- event
->mmap
.start
;
522 event
->mmap
.pid
= machine
->pid
;
524 err
= process(tool
, event
, &synth_sample
, machine
);
530 size_t perf_event__fprintf_comm(union perf_event
*event
, FILE *fp
)
532 return fprintf(fp
, ": %s:%d\n", event
->comm
.comm
, event
->comm
.tid
);
535 int perf_event__process_comm(struct perf_tool
*tool __maybe_unused
,
536 union perf_event
*event
,
537 struct perf_sample
*sample
,
538 struct machine
*machine
)
540 return machine__process_comm_event(machine
, event
, sample
);
543 int perf_event__process_lost(struct perf_tool
*tool __maybe_unused
,
544 union perf_event
*event
,
545 struct perf_sample
*sample
,
546 struct machine
*machine
)
548 return machine__process_lost_event(machine
, event
, sample
);
551 size_t perf_event__fprintf_mmap(union perf_event
*event
, FILE *fp
)
553 return fprintf(fp
, " %d/%d: [%#" PRIx64
"(%#" PRIx64
") @ %#" PRIx64
"]: %c %s\n",
554 event
->mmap
.pid
, event
->mmap
.tid
, event
->mmap
.start
,
555 event
->mmap
.len
, event
->mmap
.pgoff
,
556 (event
->header
.misc
& PERF_RECORD_MISC_MMAP_DATA
) ? 'r' : 'x',
557 event
->mmap
.filename
);
560 size_t perf_event__fprintf_mmap2(union perf_event
*event
, FILE *fp
)
562 return fprintf(fp
, " %d/%d: [%#" PRIx64
"(%#" PRIx64
") @ %#" PRIx64
563 " %02x:%02x %"PRIu64
" %"PRIu64
"]: %c %s\n",
564 event
->mmap2
.pid
, event
->mmap2
.tid
, event
->mmap2
.start
,
565 event
->mmap2
.len
, event
->mmap2
.pgoff
, event
->mmap2
.maj
,
566 event
->mmap2
.min
, event
->mmap2
.ino
,
567 event
->mmap2
.ino_generation
,
568 (event
->header
.misc
& PERF_RECORD_MISC_MMAP_DATA
) ? 'r' : 'x',
569 event
->mmap2
.filename
);
572 int perf_event__process_mmap(struct perf_tool
*tool __maybe_unused
,
573 union perf_event
*event
,
574 struct perf_sample
*sample
,
575 struct machine
*machine
)
577 return machine__process_mmap_event(machine
, event
, sample
);
580 int perf_event__process_mmap2(struct perf_tool
*tool __maybe_unused
,
581 union perf_event
*event
,
582 struct perf_sample
*sample
,
583 struct machine
*machine
)
585 return machine__process_mmap2_event(machine
, event
, sample
);
588 size_t perf_event__fprintf_task(union perf_event
*event
, FILE *fp
)
590 return fprintf(fp
, "(%d:%d):(%d:%d)\n",
591 event
->fork
.pid
, event
->fork
.tid
,
592 event
->fork
.ppid
, event
->fork
.ptid
);
595 int perf_event__process_fork(struct perf_tool
*tool __maybe_unused
,
596 union perf_event
*event
,
597 struct perf_sample
*sample
,
598 struct machine
*machine
)
600 return machine__process_fork_event(machine
, event
, sample
);
603 int perf_event__process_exit(struct perf_tool
*tool __maybe_unused
,
604 union perf_event
*event
,
605 struct perf_sample
*sample
,
606 struct machine
*machine
)
608 return machine__process_exit_event(machine
, event
, sample
);
611 size_t perf_event__fprintf(union perf_event
*event
, FILE *fp
)
613 size_t ret
= fprintf(fp
, "PERF_RECORD_%s",
614 perf_event__name(event
->header
.type
));
616 switch (event
->header
.type
) {
617 case PERF_RECORD_COMM
:
618 ret
+= perf_event__fprintf_comm(event
, fp
);
620 case PERF_RECORD_FORK
:
621 case PERF_RECORD_EXIT
:
622 ret
+= perf_event__fprintf_task(event
, fp
);
624 case PERF_RECORD_MMAP
:
625 ret
+= perf_event__fprintf_mmap(event
, fp
);
627 case PERF_RECORD_MMAP2
:
628 ret
+= perf_event__fprintf_mmap2(event
, fp
);
631 ret
+= fprintf(fp
, "\n");
637 int perf_event__process(struct perf_tool
*tool __maybe_unused
,
638 union perf_event
*event
,
639 struct perf_sample
*sample
,
640 struct machine
*machine
)
642 return machine__process_event(machine
, event
, sample
);
645 void thread__find_addr_map(struct thread
*thread
,
646 struct machine
*machine
, u8 cpumode
,
647 enum map_type type
, u64 addr
,
648 struct addr_location
*al
)
650 struct map_groups
*mg
= &thread
->mg
;
651 bool load_map
= false;
653 al
->machine
= machine
;
656 al
->cpumode
= cpumode
;
657 al
->filtered
= false;
659 if (machine
== NULL
) {
664 if (cpumode
== PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL
&& perf_host
) {
666 mg
= &machine
->kmaps
;
668 } else if (cpumode
== PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER
&& perf_host
) {
670 } else if (cpumode
== PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_KERNEL
&& perf_guest
) {
672 mg
= &machine
->kmaps
;
674 } else if (cpumode
== PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_USER
&& perf_guest
) {
680 if ((cpumode
== PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_USER
||
681 cpumode
== PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_KERNEL
) &&
684 if ((cpumode
== PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER
||
685 cpumode
== PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL
) &&
692 al
->map
= map_groups__find(mg
, type
, al
->addr
);
693 if (al
->map
== NULL
) {
695 * If this is outside of all known maps, and is a negative
696 * address, try to look it up in the kernel dso, as it might be
697 * a vsyscall or vdso (which executes in user-mode).
699 * XXX This is nasty, we should have a symbol list in the
700 * "[vdso]" dso, but for now lets use the old trick of looking
701 * in the whole kernel symbol list.
703 if ((long long)al
->addr
< 0 &&
704 cpumode
== PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER
&&
705 machine
&& mg
!= &machine
->kmaps
) {
706 mg
= &machine
->kmaps
;
711 * Kernel maps might be changed when loading symbols so loading
712 * must be done prior to using kernel maps.
715 map__load(al
->map
, machine
->symbol_filter
);
716 al
->addr
= al
->map
->map_ip(al
->map
, al
->addr
);
720 void thread__find_addr_location(struct thread
*thread
, struct machine
*machine
,
721 u8 cpumode
, enum map_type type
, u64 addr
,
722 struct addr_location
*al
)
724 thread__find_addr_map(thread
, machine
, cpumode
, type
, addr
, al
);
726 al
->sym
= map__find_symbol(al
->map
, al
->addr
,
727 machine
->symbol_filter
);
732 int perf_event__preprocess_sample(const union perf_event
*event
,
733 struct machine
*machine
,
734 struct addr_location
*al
,
735 struct perf_sample
*sample
)
737 u8 cpumode
= event
->header
.misc
& PERF_RECORD_MISC_CPUMODE_MASK
;
738 struct thread
*thread
= machine__findnew_thread(machine
, sample
->pid
,
744 if (thread__is_filtered(thread
))
747 dump_printf(" ... thread: %s:%d\n", thread__comm_str(thread
), thread
->tid
);
749 * Have we already created the kernel maps for this machine?
751 * This should have happened earlier, when we processed the kernel MMAP
752 * events, but for older perf.data files there was no such thing, so do
755 if (cpumode
== PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL
&&
756 machine
->vmlinux_maps
[MAP__FUNCTION
] == NULL
)
757 machine__create_kernel_maps(machine
);
759 thread__find_addr_map(thread
, machine
, cpumode
, MAP__FUNCTION
,
761 dump_printf(" ...... dso: %s\n",
762 al
->map
? al
->map
->dso
->long_name
:
763 al
->level
== 'H' ? "[hypervisor]" : "<not found>");
765 al
->cpu
= sample
->cpu
;
768 struct dso
*dso
= al
->map
->dso
;
770 if (symbol_conf
.dso_list
&&
771 (!dso
|| !(strlist__has_entry(symbol_conf
.dso_list
,
773 (dso
->short_name
!= dso
->long_name
&&
774 strlist__has_entry(symbol_conf
.dso_list
,
778 al
->sym
= map__find_symbol(al
->map
, al
->addr
,
779 machine
->symbol_filter
);
782 if (symbol_conf
.sym_list
&&
783 (!al
->sym
|| !strlist__has_entry(symbol_conf
.sym_list
,