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1 /*
2 * QEMU VNC display driver
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2006 Anthony Liguori <anthony@codemonkey.ws>
5 * Copyright (C) 2006 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Copyright (C) 2009 Red Hat, Inc
7 *
8 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
9 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
10 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
11 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
12 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
13 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
14 *
15 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
16 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
17 *
18 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
19 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
20 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
21 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
22 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
23 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
24 * THE SOFTWARE.
25 */
26
27 #ifndef __QEMU_VNC_H
28 #define __QEMU_VNC_H
29
30 #include "qemu-common.h"
31 #include "qemu/queue.h"
32 #include "qemu/thread.h"
33 #include "ui/console.h"
34 #include "monitor/monitor.h"
35 #include "audio/audio.h"
36 #include "qemu/bitmap.h"
37 #include <zlib.h>
38 #include <stdbool.h>
39
40 #include "keymaps.h"
41 #include "vnc-palette.h"
42 #include "vnc-enc-zrle.h"
43
44 // #define _VNC_DEBUG 1
45
46 #ifdef _VNC_DEBUG
47 #define VNC_DEBUG(fmt, ...) do { fprintf(stderr, fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
48 #else
49 #define VNC_DEBUG(fmt, ...) do { } while (0)
50 #endif
51
52 /*****************************************************************************
53 *
54 * Core data structures
55 *
56 *****************************************************************************/
57
58 typedef struct Buffer
59 {
60 size_t capacity;
61 size_t offset;
62 uint8_t *buffer;
63 } Buffer;
64
65 typedef struct VncState VncState;
66 typedef struct VncJob VncJob;
67 typedef struct VncRect VncRect;
68 typedef struct VncRectEntry VncRectEntry;
69
70 typedef int VncReadEvent(VncState *vs, uint8_t *data, size_t len);
71
72 typedef void VncWritePixels(VncState *vs, void *data, int size);
73
74 typedef void VncSendHextileTile(VncState *vs,
75 int x, int y, int w, int h,
76 void *last_bg,
77 void *last_fg,
78 int *has_bg, int *has_fg);
79
80 /* VNC_MAX_WIDTH must be a multiple of 16. */
81 #define VNC_MAX_WIDTH 2560
82 #define VNC_MAX_HEIGHT 2048
83
84 /* VNC_DIRTY_BITS is the number of bits in the dirty bitmap. */
85 #define VNC_DIRTY_BITS (VNC_MAX_WIDTH / 16)
86
87 #define VNC_STAT_RECT 64
88 #define VNC_STAT_COLS (VNC_MAX_WIDTH / VNC_STAT_RECT)
89 #define VNC_STAT_ROWS (VNC_MAX_HEIGHT / VNC_STAT_RECT)
90
91 #define VNC_AUTH_CHALLENGE_SIZE 16
92
93 typedef struct VncDisplay VncDisplay;
94
95 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_TLS
96 #include "vnc-tls.h"
97 #include "vnc-auth-vencrypt.h"
98 #endif
99 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_SASL
100 #include "vnc-auth-sasl.h"
101 #endif
102 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_WS
103 #include "vnc-ws.h"
104 #endif
105
106 struct VncRectStat
107 {
108 /* time of last 10 updates, to find update frequency */
109 struct timeval times[10];
110 int idx;
111
112 double freq; /* Update frequency (in Hz) */
113 bool updated; /* Already updated during this refresh */
114 };
115
116 typedef struct VncRectStat VncRectStat;
117
118 struct VncSurface
119 {
120 struct timeval last_freq_check;
121 DECLARE_BITMAP(dirty[VNC_MAX_HEIGHT], VNC_MAX_WIDTH / 16);
122 VncRectStat stats[VNC_STAT_ROWS][VNC_STAT_COLS];
123 pixman_image_t *fb;
124 pixman_format_code_t format;
125 };
126
127 typedef enum VncShareMode {
128 VNC_SHARE_MODE_CONNECTING = 1,
129 VNC_SHARE_MODE_SHARED,
130 VNC_SHARE_MODE_EXCLUSIVE,
131 VNC_SHARE_MODE_DISCONNECTED,
132 } VncShareMode;
133
134 typedef enum VncSharePolicy {
135 VNC_SHARE_POLICY_IGNORE = 1,
136 VNC_SHARE_POLICY_ALLOW_EXCLUSIVE,
137 VNC_SHARE_POLICY_FORCE_SHARED,
138 } VncSharePolicy;
139
140 struct VncDisplay
141 {
142 QTAILQ_HEAD(, VncState) clients;
143 int num_exclusive;
144 VncSharePolicy share_policy;
145 QEMUTimer *timer;
146 int timer_interval;
147 int lsock;
148 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_WS
149 int lwebsock;
150 bool websocket;
151 char *ws_display;
152 #endif
153 DisplayState *ds;
154 DisplayChangeListener dcl;
155 kbd_layout_t *kbd_layout;
156 int lock_key_sync;
157 QemuMutex mutex;
158
159 QEMUCursor *cursor;
160 int cursor_msize;
161 uint8_t *cursor_mask;
162
163 struct VncSurface guest; /* guest visible surface (aka ds->surface) */
164 pixman_image_t *server; /* vnc server surface */
165
166 char *display;
167 char *password;
168 time_t expires;
169 int auth;
170 bool lossy;
171 bool non_adaptive;
172 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_TLS
173 int subauth; /* Used by VeNCrypt */
174 VncDisplayTLS tls;
175 #endif
176 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_SASL
177 VncDisplaySASL sasl;
178 #endif
179 };
180
181 typedef struct VncTight {
182 int type;
183 uint8_t quality;
184 uint8_t compression;
185 uint8_t pixel24;
186 Buffer tight;
187 Buffer tmp;
188 Buffer zlib;
189 Buffer gradient;
190 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_JPEG
191 Buffer jpeg;
192 #endif
193 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_PNG
194 Buffer png;
195 #endif
196 int levels[4];
197 z_stream stream[4];
198 } VncTight;
199
200 typedef struct VncHextile {
201 VncSendHextileTile *send_tile;
202 } VncHextile;
203
204 typedef struct VncZlib {
205 Buffer zlib;
206 Buffer tmp;
207 z_stream stream;
208 int level;
209 } VncZlib;
210
211 typedef struct VncZrle {
212 int type;
213 Buffer fb;
214 Buffer zrle;
215 Buffer tmp;
216 Buffer zlib;
217 z_stream stream;
218 VncPalette palette;
219 } VncZrle;
220
221 typedef struct VncZywrle {
222 int buf[VNC_ZRLE_TILE_WIDTH * VNC_ZRLE_TILE_HEIGHT];
223 } VncZywrle;
224
225 struct VncRect
226 {
227 int x;
228 int y;
229 int w;
230 int h;
231 };
232
233 struct VncRectEntry
234 {
235 struct VncRect rect;
236 QLIST_ENTRY(VncRectEntry) next;
237 };
238
239 struct VncJob
240 {
241 VncState *vs;
242
243 QLIST_HEAD(, VncRectEntry) rectangles;
244 QTAILQ_ENTRY(VncJob) next;
245 };
246
247 struct VncState
248 {
249 int csock;
250
251 DisplayState *ds;
252 DECLARE_BITMAP(dirty[VNC_MAX_HEIGHT], VNC_DIRTY_BITS);
253 uint8_t **lossy_rect; /* Not an Array to avoid costly memcpy in
254 * vnc-jobs-async.c */
255
256 VncDisplay *vd;
257 int need_update;
258 int force_update;
259 uint32_t features;
260 int absolute;
261 int last_x;
262 int last_y;
263 int client_width;
264 int client_height;
265 VncShareMode share_mode;
266
267 uint32_t vnc_encoding;
268
269 int major;
270 int minor;
271
272 int auth;
273 char challenge[VNC_AUTH_CHALLENGE_SIZE];
274 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_TLS
275 int subauth; /* Used by VeNCrypt */
276 VncStateTLS tls;
277 #endif
278 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_SASL
279 VncStateSASL sasl;
280 #endif
281 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_WS
282 bool encode_ws;
283 bool websocket;
284 #endif
285
286 QObject *info;
287
288 Buffer output;
289 Buffer input;
290 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_WS
291 Buffer ws_input;
292 Buffer ws_output;
293 #endif
294 /* current output mode information */
295 VncWritePixels *write_pixels;
296 PixelFormat client_pf;
297 pixman_format_code_t client_format;
298 bool client_be;
299
300 CaptureVoiceOut *audio_cap;
301 struct audsettings as;
302
303 VncReadEvent *read_handler;
304 size_t read_handler_expect;
305 /* input */
306 uint8_t modifiers_state[256];
307 QEMUPutLEDEntry *led;
308
309 bool abort;
310 bool initialized;
311 QemuMutex output_mutex;
312 QEMUBH *bh;
313 Buffer jobs_buffer;
314
315 /* Encoding specific, if you add something here, don't forget to
316 * update vnc_async_encoding_start()
317 */
318 VncTight tight;
319 VncZlib zlib;
320 VncHextile hextile;
321 VncZrle zrle;
322 VncZywrle zywrle;
323
324 Notifier mouse_mode_notifier;
325
326 QTAILQ_ENTRY(VncState) next;
327 };
328
329
330 /*****************************************************************************
331 *
332 * Authentication modes
333 *
334 *****************************************************************************/
335
336 enum {
337 VNC_AUTH_INVALID = 0,
338 VNC_AUTH_NONE = 1,
339 VNC_AUTH_VNC = 2,
340 VNC_AUTH_RA2 = 5,
341 VNC_AUTH_RA2NE = 6,
342 VNC_AUTH_TIGHT = 16,
343 VNC_AUTH_ULTRA = 17,
344 VNC_AUTH_TLS = 18, /* Supported in GTK-VNC & VINO */
345 VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT = 19, /* Supported in GTK-VNC & VeNCrypt */
346 VNC_AUTH_SASL = 20, /* Supported in GTK-VNC & VINO */
347 };
348
349 enum {
350 VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_PLAIN = 256,
351 VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_TLSNONE = 257,
352 VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_TLSVNC = 258,
353 VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_TLSPLAIN = 259,
354 VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_X509NONE = 260,
355 VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_X509VNC = 261,
356 VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_X509PLAIN = 262,
357 VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_X509SASL = 263,
358 VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_TLSSASL = 264,
359 };
360
361
362 /*****************************************************************************
363 *
364 * Encoding types
365 *
366 *****************************************************************************/
367
368 #define VNC_ENCODING_RAW 0x00000000
369 #define VNC_ENCODING_COPYRECT 0x00000001
370 #define VNC_ENCODING_RRE 0x00000002
371 #define VNC_ENCODING_CORRE 0x00000004
372 #define VNC_ENCODING_HEXTILE 0x00000005
373 #define VNC_ENCODING_ZLIB 0x00000006
374 #define VNC_ENCODING_TIGHT 0x00000007
375 #define VNC_ENCODING_ZLIBHEX 0x00000008
376 #define VNC_ENCODING_TRLE 0x0000000f
377 #define VNC_ENCODING_ZRLE 0x00000010
378 #define VNC_ENCODING_ZYWRLE 0x00000011
379 #define VNC_ENCODING_COMPRESSLEVEL0 0xFFFFFF00 /* -256 */
380 #define VNC_ENCODING_QUALITYLEVEL0 0xFFFFFFE0 /* -32 */
381 #define VNC_ENCODING_XCURSOR 0xFFFFFF10 /* -240 */
382 #define VNC_ENCODING_RICH_CURSOR 0xFFFFFF11 /* -239 */
383 #define VNC_ENCODING_POINTER_POS 0xFFFFFF18 /* -232 */
384 #define VNC_ENCODING_LASTRECT 0xFFFFFF20 /* -224 */
385 #define VNC_ENCODING_DESKTOPRESIZE 0xFFFFFF21 /* -223 */
386 #define VNC_ENCODING_POINTER_TYPE_CHANGE 0XFFFFFEFF /* -257 */
387 #define VNC_ENCODING_EXT_KEY_EVENT 0XFFFFFEFE /* -258 */
388 #define VNC_ENCODING_AUDIO 0XFFFFFEFD /* -259 */
389 #define VNC_ENCODING_TIGHT_PNG 0xFFFFFEFC /* -260 */
390 #define VNC_ENCODING_WMVi 0x574D5669
391
392 /*****************************************************************************
393 *
394 * Other tight constants
395 *
396 *****************************************************************************/
397
398 /*
399 * Vendors known by TightVNC: standard VNC/RealVNC, TridiaVNC, and TightVNC.
400 */
401
402 #define VNC_TIGHT_CCB_RESET_MASK (0x0f)
403 #define VNC_TIGHT_CCB_TYPE_MASK (0x0f << 4)
404 #define VNC_TIGHT_CCB_TYPE_FILL (0x08 << 4)
405 #define VNC_TIGHT_CCB_TYPE_JPEG (0x09 << 4)
406 #define VNC_TIGHT_CCB_TYPE_PNG (0x0A << 4)
407 #define VNC_TIGHT_CCB_BASIC_MAX (0x07 << 4)
408 #define VNC_TIGHT_CCB_BASIC_ZLIB (0x03 << 4)
409 #define VNC_TIGHT_CCB_BASIC_FILTER (0x04 << 4)
410
411 /*****************************************************************************
412 *
413 * Features
414 *
415 *****************************************************************************/
416
417 #define VNC_FEATURE_RESIZE 0
418 #define VNC_FEATURE_HEXTILE 1
419 #define VNC_FEATURE_POINTER_TYPE_CHANGE 2
420 #define VNC_FEATURE_WMVI 3
421 #define VNC_FEATURE_TIGHT 4
422 #define VNC_FEATURE_ZLIB 5
423 #define VNC_FEATURE_COPYRECT 6
424 #define VNC_FEATURE_RICH_CURSOR 7
425 #define VNC_FEATURE_TIGHT_PNG 8
426 #define VNC_FEATURE_ZRLE 9
427 #define VNC_FEATURE_ZYWRLE 10
428
429 #define VNC_FEATURE_RESIZE_MASK (1 << VNC_FEATURE_RESIZE)
430 #define VNC_FEATURE_HEXTILE_MASK (1 << VNC_FEATURE_HEXTILE)
431 #define VNC_FEATURE_POINTER_TYPE_CHANGE_MASK (1 << VNC_FEATURE_POINTER_TYPE_CHANGE)
432 #define VNC_FEATURE_WMVI_MASK (1 << VNC_FEATURE_WMVI)
433 #define VNC_FEATURE_TIGHT_MASK (1 << VNC_FEATURE_TIGHT)
434 #define VNC_FEATURE_ZLIB_MASK (1 << VNC_FEATURE_ZLIB)
435 #define VNC_FEATURE_COPYRECT_MASK (1 << VNC_FEATURE_COPYRECT)
436 #define VNC_FEATURE_RICH_CURSOR_MASK (1 << VNC_FEATURE_RICH_CURSOR)
437 #define VNC_FEATURE_TIGHT_PNG_MASK (1 << VNC_FEATURE_TIGHT_PNG)
438 #define VNC_FEATURE_ZRLE_MASK (1 << VNC_FEATURE_ZRLE)
439 #define VNC_FEATURE_ZYWRLE_MASK (1 << VNC_FEATURE_ZYWRLE)
440
441
442 /* Client -> Server message IDs */
443 #define VNC_MSG_CLIENT_SET_PIXEL_FORMAT 0
444 #define VNC_MSG_CLIENT_SET_ENCODINGS 2
445 #define VNC_MSG_CLIENT_FRAMEBUFFER_UPDATE_REQUEST 3
446 #define VNC_MSG_CLIENT_KEY_EVENT 4
447 #define VNC_MSG_CLIENT_POINTER_EVENT 5
448 #define VNC_MSG_CLIENT_CUT_TEXT 6
449 #define VNC_MSG_CLIENT_VMWARE_0 127
450 #define VNC_MSG_CLIENT_CALL_CONTROL 249
451 #define VNC_MSG_CLIENT_XVP 250
452 #define VNC_MSG_CLIENT_SET_DESKTOP_SIZE 251
453 #define VNC_MSG_CLIENT_TIGHT 252
454 #define VNC_MSG_CLIENT_GII 253
455 #define VNC_MSG_CLIENT_VMWARE_1 254
456 #define VNC_MSG_CLIENT_QEMU 255
457
458 /* Server -> Client message IDs */
459 #define VNC_MSG_SERVER_FRAMEBUFFER_UPDATE 0
460 #define VNC_MSG_SERVER_SET_COLOUR_MAP_ENTRIES 1
461 #define VNC_MSG_SERVER_BELL 2
462 #define VNC_MSG_SERVER_CUT_TEXT 3
463 #define VNC_MSG_SERVER_VMWARE_0 127
464 #define VNC_MSG_SERVER_CALL_CONTROL 249
465 #define VNC_MSG_SERVER_XVP 250
466 #define VNC_MSG_SERVER_TIGHT 252
467 #define VNC_MSG_SERVER_GII 253
468 #define VNC_MSG_SERVER_VMWARE_1 254
469 #define VNC_MSG_SERVER_QEMU 255
470
471
472
473 /* QEMU client -> server message IDs */
474 #define VNC_MSG_CLIENT_QEMU_EXT_KEY_EVENT 0
475 #define VNC_MSG_CLIENT_QEMU_AUDIO 1
476
477 /* QEMU server -> client message IDs */
478 #define VNC_MSG_SERVER_QEMU_AUDIO 1
479
480
481
482 /* QEMU client -> server audio message IDs */
483 #define VNC_MSG_CLIENT_QEMU_AUDIO_ENABLE 0
484 #define VNC_MSG_CLIENT_QEMU_AUDIO_DISABLE 1
485 #define VNC_MSG_CLIENT_QEMU_AUDIO_SET_FORMAT 2
486
487 /* QEMU server -> client audio message IDs */
488 #define VNC_MSG_SERVER_QEMU_AUDIO_END 0
489 #define VNC_MSG_SERVER_QEMU_AUDIO_BEGIN 1
490 #define VNC_MSG_SERVER_QEMU_AUDIO_DATA 2
491
492
493 /*****************************************************************************
494 *
495 * Internal APIs
496 *
497 *****************************************************************************/
498
499 /* Event loop functions */
500 void vnc_client_read(void *opaque);
501 void vnc_client_write(void *opaque);
502
503 long vnc_client_read_buf(VncState *vs, uint8_t *data, size_t datalen);
504 long vnc_client_write_buf(VncState *vs, const uint8_t *data, size_t datalen);
505
506 /* Protocol I/O functions */
507 void vnc_write(VncState *vs, const void *data, size_t len);
508 void vnc_write_u32(VncState *vs, uint32_t value);
509 void vnc_write_s32(VncState *vs, int32_t value);
510 void vnc_write_u16(VncState *vs, uint16_t value);
511 void vnc_write_u8(VncState *vs, uint8_t value);
512 void vnc_flush(VncState *vs);
513 void vnc_read_when(VncState *vs, VncReadEvent *func, size_t expecting);
514 void vnc_disconnect_finish(VncState *vs);
515 void vnc_init_state(VncState *vs);
516
517
518 /* Buffer I/O functions */
519 uint32_t read_u32(uint8_t *data, size_t offset);
520
521 /* Protocol stage functions */
522 void vnc_client_error(VncState *vs);
523 int vnc_client_io_error(VncState *vs, int ret, int last_errno);
524
525 void start_client_init(VncState *vs);
526 void start_auth_vnc(VncState *vs);
527
528 /* Buffer management */
529 void buffer_reserve(Buffer *buffer, size_t len);
530 void buffer_reset(Buffer *buffer);
531 void buffer_free(Buffer *buffer);
532 void buffer_append(Buffer *buffer, const void *data, size_t len);
533 void buffer_advance(Buffer *buf, size_t len);
534 uint8_t *buffer_end(Buffer *buffer);
535
536
537 /* Misc helpers */
538
539 char *vnc_socket_local_addr(const char *format, int fd);
540 char *vnc_socket_remote_addr(const char *format, int fd);
541
542 static inline uint32_t vnc_has_feature(VncState *vs, int feature) {
543 return (vs->features & (1 << feature));
544 }
545
546 /* Framebuffer */
547 void vnc_framebuffer_update(VncState *vs, int x, int y, int w, int h,
548 int32_t encoding);
549
550 /* server fb is in PIXMAN_x8r8g8b8 */
551 #define VNC_SERVER_FB_FORMAT PIXMAN_FORMAT(32, PIXMAN_TYPE_ARGB, 0, 8, 8, 8)
552 #define VNC_SERVER_FB_BITS (PIXMAN_FORMAT_BPP(VNC_SERVER_FB_FORMAT))
553 #define VNC_SERVER_FB_BYTES ((VNC_SERVER_FB_BITS+7)/8)
554
555 void *vnc_server_fb_ptr(VncDisplay *vd, int x, int y);
556 int vnc_server_fb_stride(VncDisplay *vd);
557
558 void vnc_convert_pixel(VncState *vs, uint8_t *buf, uint32_t v);
559 double vnc_update_freq(VncState *vs, int x, int y, int w, int h);
560 void vnc_sent_lossy_rect(VncState *vs, int x, int y, int w, int h);
561
562 /* Encodings */
563 int vnc_send_framebuffer_update(VncState *vs, int x, int y, int w, int h);
564
565 int vnc_raw_send_framebuffer_update(VncState *vs, int x, int y, int w, int h);
566
567 int vnc_hextile_send_framebuffer_update(VncState *vs, int x,
568 int y, int w, int h);
569 void vnc_hextile_set_pixel_conversion(VncState *vs, int generic);
570
571 void *vnc_zlib_zalloc(void *x, unsigned items, unsigned size);
572 void vnc_zlib_zfree(void *x, void *addr);
573 int vnc_zlib_send_framebuffer_update(VncState *vs, int x, int y, int w, int h);
574 void vnc_zlib_clear(VncState *vs);
575
576 int vnc_tight_send_framebuffer_update(VncState *vs, int x, int y, int w, int h);
577 int vnc_tight_png_send_framebuffer_update(VncState *vs, int x, int y,
578 int w, int h);
579 void vnc_tight_clear(VncState *vs);
580
581 int vnc_zrle_send_framebuffer_update(VncState *vs, int x, int y, int w, int h);
582 int vnc_zywrle_send_framebuffer_update(VncState *vs, int x, int y, int w, int h);
583 void vnc_zrle_clear(VncState *vs);
584
585 #endif /* __QEMU_VNC_H */