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1 /*
2 * User emulator execution
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Fabrice Bellard
5 *
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18 */
19 #include "config.h"
20 #include "cpu.h"
21 #include "disas/disas.h"
22 #include "tcg.h"
23
24 #undef EAX
25 #undef ECX
26 #undef EDX
27 #undef EBX
28 #undef ESP
29 #undef EBP
30 #undef ESI
31 #undef EDI
32 #undef EIP
33 #include <signal.h>
34 #ifdef __linux__
35 #include <sys/ucontext.h>
36 #endif
37
38 //#define DEBUG_SIGNAL
39
40 static void exception_action(CPUArchState *env1)
41 {
42 #if defined(TARGET_I386)
43 raise_exception_err(env1, env1->exception_index, env1->error_code);
44 #else
45 cpu_loop_exit(env1);
46 #endif
47 }
48
49 /* exit the current TB from a signal handler. The host registers are
50 restored in a state compatible with the CPU emulator
51 */
52 void cpu_resume_from_signal(CPUArchState *env1, void *puc)
53 {
54 #ifdef __linux__
55 struct ucontext *uc = puc;
56 #elif defined(__OpenBSD__)
57 struct sigcontext *uc = puc;
58 #endif
59
60 if (puc) {
61 /* XXX: use siglongjmp ? */
62 #ifdef __linux__
63 #ifdef __ia64
64 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, (sigset_t *)&uc->uc_sigmask, NULL);
65 #else
66 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &uc->uc_sigmask, NULL);
67 #endif
68 #elif defined(__OpenBSD__)
69 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &uc->sc_mask, NULL);
70 #endif
71 }
72 env1->exception_index = -1;
73 siglongjmp(env1->jmp_env, 1);
74 }
75
76 /* 'pc' is the host PC at which the exception was raised. 'address' is
77 the effective address of the memory exception. 'is_write' is 1 if a
78 write caused the exception and otherwise 0'. 'old_set' is the
79 signal set which should be restored */
80 static inline int handle_cpu_signal(uintptr_t pc, unsigned long address,
81 int is_write, sigset_t *old_set,
82 void *puc)
83 {
84 CPUArchState *env;
85 int ret;
86
87 #if defined(DEBUG_SIGNAL)
88 qemu_printf("qemu: SIGSEGV pc=0x%08lx address=%08lx w=%d oldset=0x%08lx\n",
89 pc, address, is_write, *(unsigned long *)old_set);
90 #endif
91 /* XXX: locking issue */
92 if (is_write && h2g_valid(address)
93 && page_unprotect(h2g(address), pc, puc)) {
94 return 1;
95 }
96
97 env = current_cpu->env_ptr;
98 /* see if it is an MMU fault */
99 ret = cpu_handle_mmu_fault(env, address, is_write, MMU_USER_IDX);
100 if (ret < 0) {
101 return 0; /* not an MMU fault */
102 }
103 if (ret == 0) {
104 return 1; /* the MMU fault was handled without causing real CPU fault */
105 }
106 /* now we have a real cpu fault */
107 cpu_restore_state(env, pc);
108
109 /* we restore the process signal mask as the sigreturn should
110 do it (XXX: use sigsetjmp) */
111 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, old_set, NULL);
112 exception_action(env);
113
114 /* never comes here */
115 return 1;
116 }
117
118 #if defined(__i386__)
119
120 #if defined(__APPLE__)
121 #include <sys/ucontext.h>
122
123 #define EIP_sig(context) (*((unsigned long *)&(context)->uc_mcontext->ss.eip))
124 #define TRAP_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext->es.trapno)
125 #define ERROR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext->es.err)
126 #define MASK_sig(context) ((context)->uc_sigmask)
127 #elif defined(__NetBSD__)
128 #include <ucontext.h>
129
130 #define EIP_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.__gregs[_REG_EIP])
131 #define TRAP_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.__gregs[_REG_TRAPNO])
132 #define ERROR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.__gregs[_REG_ERR])
133 #define MASK_sig(context) ((context)->uc_sigmask)
134 #elif defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
135 #include <ucontext.h>
136
137 #define EIP_sig(context) (*((unsigned long *)&(context)->uc_mcontext.mc_eip))
138 #define TRAP_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_trapno)
139 #define ERROR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_err)
140 #define MASK_sig(context) ((context)->uc_sigmask)
141 #elif defined(__OpenBSD__)
142 #define EIP_sig(context) ((context)->sc_eip)
143 #define TRAP_sig(context) ((context)->sc_trapno)
144 #define ERROR_sig(context) ((context)->sc_err)
145 #define MASK_sig(context) ((context)->sc_mask)
146 #else
147 #define EIP_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_EIP])
148 #define TRAP_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_TRAPNO])
149 #define ERROR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_ERR])
150 #define MASK_sig(context) ((context)->uc_sigmask)
151 #endif
152
153 int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
154 void *puc)
155 {
156 siginfo_t *info = pinfo;
157 #if defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
158 ucontext_t *uc = puc;
159 #elif defined(__OpenBSD__)
160 struct sigcontext *uc = puc;
161 #else
162 struct ucontext *uc = puc;
163 #endif
164 unsigned long pc;
165 int trapno;
166
167 #ifndef REG_EIP
168 /* for glibc 2.1 */
169 #define REG_EIP EIP
170 #define REG_ERR ERR
171 #define REG_TRAPNO TRAPNO
172 #endif
173 pc = EIP_sig(uc);
174 trapno = TRAP_sig(uc);
175 return handle_cpu_signal(pc, (unsigned long)info->si_addr,
176 trapno == 0xe ?
177 (ERROR_sig(uc) >> 1) & 1 : 0,
178 &MASK_sig(uc), puc);
179 }
180
181 #elif defined(__x86_64__)
182
183 #ifdef __NetBSD__
184 #define PC_sig(context) _UC_MACHINE_PC(context)
185 #define TRAP_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.__gregs[_REG_TRAPNO])
186 #define ERROR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.__gregs[_REG_ERR])
187 #define MASK_sig(context) ((context)->uc_sigmask)
188 #elif defined(__OpenBSD__)
189 #define PC_sig(context) ((context)->sc_rip)
190 #define TRAP_sig(context) ((context)->sc_trapno)
191 #define ERROR_sig(context) ((context)->sc_err)
192 #define MASK_sig(context) ((context)->sc_mask)
193 #elif defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
194 #include <ucontext.h>
195
196 #define PC_sig(context) (*((unsigned long *)&(context)->uc_mcontext.mc_rip))
197 #define TRAP_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_trapno)
198 #define ERROR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_err)
199 #define MASK_sig(context) ((context)->uc_sigmask)
200 #else
201 #define PC_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_RIP])
202 #define TRAP_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_TRAPNO])
203 #define ERROR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_ERR])
204 #define MASK_sig(context) ((context)->uc_sigmask)
205 #endif
206
207 int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
208 void *puc)
209 {
210 siginfo_t *info = pinfo;
211 unsigned long pc;
212 #if defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
213 ucontext_t *uc = puc;
214 #elif defined(__OpenBSD__)
215 struct sigcontext *uc = puc;
216 #else
217 struct ucontext *uc = puc;
218 #endif
219
220 pc = PC_sig(uc);
221 return handle_cpu_signal(pc, (unsigned long)info->si_addr,
222 TRAP_sig(uc) == 0xe ?
223 (ERROR_sig(uc) >> 1) & 1 : 0,
224 &MASK_sig(uc), puc);
225 }
226
227 #elif defined(_ARCH_PPC)
228
229 /***********************************************************************
230 * signal context platform-specific definitions
231 * From Wine
232 */
233 #ifdef linux
234 /* All Registers access - only for local access */
235 #define REG_sig(reg_name, context) \
236 ((context)->uc_mcontext.regs->reg_name)
237 /* Gpr Registers access */
238 #define GPR_sig(reg_num, context) REG_sig(gpr[reg_num], context)
239 /* Program counter */
240 #define IAR_sig(context) REG_sig(nip, context)
241 /* Machine State Register (Supervisor) */
242 #define MSR_sig(context) REG_sig(msr, context)
243 /* Count register */
244 #define CTR_sig(context) REG_sig(ctr, context)
245 /* User's integer exception register */
246 #define XER_sig(context) REG_sig(xer, context)
247 /* Link register */
248 #define LR_sig(context) REG_sig(link, context)
249 /* Condition register */
250 #define CR_sig(context) REG_sig(ccr, context)
251
252 /* Float Registers access */
253 #define FLOAT_sig(reg_num, context) \
254 (((double *)((char *)((context)->uc_mcontext.regs + 48 * 4)))[reg_num])
255 #define FPSCR_sig(context) \
256 (*(int *)((char *)((context)->uc_mcontext.regs + (48 + 32 * 2) * 4)))
257 /* Exception Registers access */
258 #define DAR_sig(context) REG_sig(dar, context)
259 #define DSISR_sig(context) REG_sig(dsisr, context)
260 #define TRAP_sig(context) REG_sig(trap, context)
261 #endif /* linux */
262
263 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
264 #include <ucontext.h>
265 #define IAR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_srr0)
266 #define MSR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_srr1)
267 #define CTR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_ctr)
268 #define XER_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_xer)
269 #define LR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_lr)
270 #define CR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_cr)
271 /* Exception Registers access */
272 #define DAR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_dar)
273 #define DSISR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_dsisr)
274 #define TRAP_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_exc)
275 #endif /* __FreeBSD__|| __FreeBSD_kernel__ */
276
277 #ifdef __APPLE__
278 #include <sys/ucontext.h>
279 typedef struct ucontext SIGCONTEXT;
280 /* All Registers access - only for local access */
281 #define REG_sig(reg_name, context) \
282 ((context)->uc_mcontext->ss.reg_name)
283 #define FLOATREG_sig(reg_name, context) \
284 ((context)->uc_mcontext->fs.reg_name)
285 #define EXCEPREG_sig(reg_name, context) \
286 ((context)->uc_mcontext->es.reg_name)
287 #define VECREG_sig(reg_name, context) \
288 ((context)->uc_mcontext->vs.reg_name)
289 /* Gpr Registers access */
290 #define GPR_sig(reg_num, context) REG_sig(r##reg_num, context)
291 /* Program counter */
292 #define IAR_sig(context) REG_sig(srr0, context)
293 /* Machine State Register (Supervisor) */
294 #define MSR_sig(context) REG_sig(srr1, context)
295 #define CTR_sig(context) REG_sig(ctr, context)
296 /* Link register */
297 #define XER_sig(context) REG_sig(xer, context)
298 /* User's integer exception register */
299 #define LR_sig(context) REG_sig(lr, context)
300 /* Condition register */
301 #define CR_sig(context) REG_sig(cr, context)
302 /* Float Registers access */
303 #define FLOAT_sig(reg_num, context) \
304 FLOATREG_sig(fpregs[reg_num], context)
305 #define FPSCR_sig(context) \
306 ((double)FLOATREG_sig(fpscr, context))
307 /* Exception Registers access */
308 /* Fault registers for coredump */
309 #define DAR_sig(context) EXCEPREG_sig(dar, context)
310 #define DSISR_sig(context) EXCEPREG_sig(dsisr, context)
311 /* number of powerpc exception taken */
312 #define TRAP_sig(context) EXCEPREG_sig(exception, context)
313 #endif /* __APPLE__ */
314
315 int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
316 void *puc)
317 {
318 siginfo_t *info = pinfo;
319 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
320 ucontext_t *uc = puc;
321 #else
322 struct ucontext *uc = puc;
323 #endif
324 unsigned long pc;
325 int is_write;
326
327 pc = IAR_sig(uc);
328 is_write = 0;
329 #if 0
330 /* ppc 4xx case */
331 if (DSISR_sig(uc) & 0x00800000) {
332 is_write = 1;
333 }
334 #else
335 if (TRAP_sig(uc) != 0x400 && (DSISR_sig(uc) & 0x02000000)) {
336 is_write = 1;
337 }
338 #endif
339 return handle_cpu_signal(pc, (unsigned long)info->si_addr,
340 is_write, &uc->uc_sigmask, puc);
341 }
342
343 #elif defined(__alpha__)
344
345 int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
346 void *puc)
347 {
348 siginfo_t *info = pinfo;
349 struct ucontext *uc = puc;
350 uint32_t *pc = uc->uc_mcontext.sc_pc;
351 uint32_t insn = *pc;
352 int is_write = 0;
353
354 /* XXX: need kernel patch to get write flag faster */
355 switch (insn >> 26) {
356 case 0x0d: /* stw */
357 case 0x0e: /* stb */
358 case 0x0f: /* stq_u */
359 case 0x24: /* stf */
360 case 0x25: /* stg */
361 case 0x26: /* sts */
362 case 0x27: /* stt */
363 case 0x2c: /* stl */
364 case 0x2d: /* stq */
365 case 0x2e: /* stl_c */
366 case 0x2f: /* stq_c */
367 is_write = 1;
368 }
369
370 return handle_cpu_signal(pc, (unsigned long)info->si_addr,
371 is_write, &uc->uc_sigmask, puc);
372 }
373 #elif defined(__sparc__)
374
375 int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
376 void *puc)
377 {
378 siginfo_t *info = pinfo;
379 int is_write;
380 uint32_t insn;
381 #if !defined(__arch64__) || defined(CONFIG_SOLARIS)
382 uint32_t *regs = (uint32_t *)(info + 1);
383 void *sigmask = (regs + 20);
384 /* XXX: is there a standard glibc define ? */
385 unsigned long pc = regs[1];
386 #else
387 #ifdef __linux__
388 struct sigcontext *sc = puc;
389 unsigned long pc = sc->sigc_regs.tpc;
390 void *sigmask = (void *)sc->sigc_mask;
391 #elif defined(__OpenBSD__)
392 struct sigcontext *uc = puc;
393 unsigned long pc = uc->sc_pc;
394 void *sigmask = (void *)(long)uc->sc_mask;
395 #endif
396 #endif
397
398 /* XXX: need kernel patch to get write flag faster */
399 is_write = 0;
400 insn = *(uint32_t *)pc;
401 if ((insn >> 30) == 3) {
402 switch ((insn >> 19) & 0x3f) {
403 case 0x05: /* stb */
404 case 0x15: /* stba */
405 case 0x06: /* sth */
406 case 0x16: /* stha */
407 case 0x04: /* st */
408 case 0x14: /* sta */
409 case 0x07: /* std */
410 case 0x17: /* stda */
411 case 0x0e: /* stx */
412 case 0x1e: /* stxa */
413 case 0x24: /* stf */
414 case 0x34: /* stfa */
415 case 0x27: /* stdf */
416 case 0x37: /* stdfa */
417 case 0x26: /* stqf */
418 case 0x36: /* stqfa */
419 case 0x25: /* stfsr */
420 case 0x3c: /* casa */
421 case 0x3e: /* casxa */
422 is_write = 1;
423 break;
424 }
425 }
426 return handle_cpu_signal(pc, (unsigned long)info->si_addr,
427 is_write, sigmask, NULL);
428 }
429
430 #elif defined(__arm__)
431
432 int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
433 void *puc)
434 {
435 siginfo_t *info = pinfo;
436 struct ucontext *uc = puc;
437 unsigned long pc;
438 int is_write;
439
440 #if defined(__GLIBC__) && (__GLIBC__ < 2 || (__GLIBC__ == 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ <= 3))
441 pc = uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[R15];
442 #else
443 pc = uc->uc_mcontext.arm_pc;
444 #endif
445 /* XXX: compute is_write */
446 is_write = 0;
447 return handle_cpu_signal(pc, (unsigned long)info->si_addr,
448 is_write,
449 &uc->uc_sigmask, puc);
450 }
451
452 #elif defined(__aarch64__)
453
454 int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
455 void *puc)
456 {
457 siginfo_t *info = pinfo;
458 struct ucontext *uc = puc;
459 uint64_t pc;
460 int is_write = 0; /* XXX how to determine? */
461
462 pc = uc->uc_mcontext.pc;
463 return handle_cpu_signal(pc, (uint64_t)info->si_addr,
464 is_write, &uc->uc_sigmask, puc);
465 }
466
467 #elif defined(__mc68000)
468
469 int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
470 void *puc)
471 {
472 siginfo_t *info = pinfo;
473 struct ucontext *uc = puc;
474 unsigned long pc;
475 int is_write;
476
477 pc = uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[16];
478 /* XXX: compute is_write */
479 is_write = 0;
480 return handle_cpu_signal(pc, (unsigned long)info->si_addr,
481 is_write,
482 &uc->uc_sigmask, puc);
483 }
484
485 #elif defined(__ia64)
486
487 #ifndef __ISR_VALID
488 /* This ought to be in <bits/siginfo.h>... */
489 # define __ISR_VALID 1
490 #endif
491
492 int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo, void *puc)
493 {
494 siginfo_t *info = pinfo;
495 struct ucontext *uc = puc;
496 unsigned long ip;
497 int is_write = 0;
498
499 ip = uc->uc_mcontext.sc_ip;
500 switch (host_signum) {
501 case SIGILL:
502 case SIGFPE:
503 case SIGSEGV:
504 case SIGBUS:
505 case SIGTRAP:
506 if (info->si_code && (info->si_segvflags & __ISR_VALID)) {
507 /* ISR.W (write-access) is bit 33: */
508 is_write = (info->si_isr >> 33) & 1;
509 }
510 break;
511
512 default:
513 break;
514 }
515 return handle_cpu_signal(ip, (unsigned long)info->si_addr,
516 is_write,
517 (sigset_t *)&uc->uc_sigmask, puc);
518 }
519
520 #elif defined(__s390__)
521
522 int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
523 void *puc)
524 {
525 siginfo_t *info = pinfo;
526 struct ucontext *uc = puc;
527 unsigned long pc;
528 uint16_t *pinsn;
529 int is_write = 0;
530
531 pc = uc->uc_mcontext.psw.addr;
532
533 /* ??? On linux, the non-rt signal handler has 4 (!) arguments instead
534 of the normal 2 arguments. The 3rd argument contains the "int_code"
535 from the hardware which does in fact contain the is_write value.
536 The rt signal handler, as far as I can tell, does not give this value
537 at all. Not that we could get to it from here even if it were. */
538 /* ??? This is not even close to complete, since it ignores all
539 of the read-modify-write instructions. */
540 pinsn = (uint16_t *)pc;
541 switch (pinsn[0] >> 8) {
542 case 0x50: /* ST */
543 case 0x42: /* STC */
544 case 0x40: /* STH */
545 is_write = 1;
546 break;
547 case 0xc4: /* RIL format insns */
548 switch (pinsn[0] & 0xf) {
549 case 0xf: /* STRL */
550 case 0xb: /* STGRL */
551 case 0x7: /* STHRL */
552 is_write = 1;
553 }
554 break;
555 case 0xe3: /* RXY format insns */
556 switch (pinsn[2] & 0xff) {
557 case 0x50: /* STY */
558 case 0x24: /* STG */
559 case 0x72: /* STCY */
560 case 0x70: /* STHY */
561 case 0x8e: /* STPQ */
562 case 0x3f: /* STRVH */
563 case 0x3e: /* STRV */
564 case 0x2f: /* STRVG */
565 is_write = 1;
566 }
567 break;
568 }
569 return handle_cpu_signal(pc, (unsigned long)info->si_addr,
570 is_write, &uc->uc_sigmask, puc);
571 }
572
573 #elif defined(__mips__)
574
575 int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
576 void *puc)
577 {
578 siginfo_t *info = pinfo;
579 struct ucontext *uc = puc;
580 greg_t pc = uc->uc_mcontext.pc;
581 int is_write;
582
583 /* XXX: compute is_write */
584 is_write = 0;
585 return handle_cpu_signal(pc, (unsigned long)info->si_addr,
586 is_write, &uc->uc_sigmask, puc);
587 }
588
589 #elif defined(__hppa__)
590
591 int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
592 void *puc)
593 {
594 siginfo_t *info = pinfo;
595 struct ucontext *uc = puc;
596 unsigned long pc = uc->uc_mcontext.sc_iaoq[0];
597 uint32_t insn = *(uint32_t *)pc;
598 int is_write = 0;
599
600 /* XXX: need kernel patch to get write flag faster. */
601 switch (insn >> 26) {
602 case 0x1a: /* STW */
603 case 0x19: /* STH */
604 case 0x18: /* STB */
605 case 0x1b: /* STWM */
606 is_write = 1;
607 break;
608
609 case 0x09: /* CSTWX, FSTWX, FSTWS */
610 case 0x0b: /* CSTDX, FSTDX, FSTDS */
611 /* Distinguish from coprocessor load ... */
612 is_write = (insn >> 9) & 1;
613 break;
614
615 case 0x03:
616 switch ((insn >> 6) & 15) {
617 case 0xa: /* STWS */
618 case 0x9: /* STHS */
619 case 0x8: /* STBS */
620 case 0xe: /* STWAS */
621 case 0xc: /* STBYS */
622 is_write = 1;
623 }
624 break;
625 }
626
627 return handle_cpu_signal(pc, (unsigned long)info->si_addr,
628 is_write, &uc->uc_sigmask, puc);
629 }
630
631 #else
632
633 #error host CPU specific signal handler needed
634
635 #endif