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1 /*
2 * User emulator execution
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Fabrice Bellard
5 *
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18 */
19 #include "config.h"
20 #include "cpu.h"
21 #include "disas/disas.h"
22 #include "tcg.h"
23 #include "qemu/bitops.h"
24
25 #undef EAX
26 #undef ECX
27 #undef EDX
28 #undef EBX
29 #undef ESP
30 #undef EBP
31 #undef ESI
32 #undef EDI
33 #undef EIP
34 #include <signal.h>
35 #ifdef __linux__
36 #include <sys/ucontext.h>
37 #endif
38
39 //#define DEBUG_SIGNAL
40
41 static void exception_action(CPUArchState *env1)
42 {
43 #if defined(TARGET_I386)
44 raise_exception_err(env1, env1->exception_index, env1->error_code);
45 #else
46 cpu_loop_exit(env1);
47 #endif
48 }
49
50 /* exit the current TB from a signal handler. The host registers are
51 restored in a state compatible with the CPU emulator
52 */
53 void cpu_resume_from_signal(CPUArchState *env1, void *puc)
54 {
55 #ifdef __linux__
56 struct ucontext *uc = puc;
57 #elif defined(__OpenBSD__)
58 struct sigcontext *uc = puc;
59 #endif
60
61 if (puc) {
62 /* XXX: use siglongjmp ? */
63 #ifdef __linux__
64 #ifdef __ia64
65 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, (sigset_t *)&uc->uc_sigmask, NULL);
66 #else
67 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &uc->uc_sigmask, NULL);
68 #endif
69 #elif defined(__OpenBSD__)
70 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &uc->sc_mask, NULL);
71 #endif
72 }
73 env1->exception_index = -1;
74 siglongjmp(env1->jmp_env, 1);
75 }
76
77 /* 'pc' is the host PC at which the exception was raised. 'address' is
78 the effective address of the memory exception. 'is_write' is 1 if a
79 write caused the exception and otherwise 0'. 'old_set' is the
80 signal set which should be restored */
81 static inline int handle_cpu_signal(uintptr_t pc, unsigned long address,
82 int is_write, sigset_t *old_set,
83 void *puc)
84 {
85 CPUArchState *env;
86 int ret;
87
88 #if defined(DEBUG_SIGNAL)
89 qemu_printf("qemu: SIGSEGV pc=0x%08lx address=%08lx w=%d oldset=0x%08lx\n",
90 pc, address, is_write, *(unsigned long *)old_set);
91 #endif
92 /* XXX: locking issue */
93 if (is_write && h2g_valid(address)
94 && page_unprotect(h2g(address), pc, puc)) {
95 return 1;
96 }
97
98 env = current_cpu->env_ptr;
99 /* see if it is an MMU fault */
100 ret = cpu_handle_mmu_fault(env, address, is_write, MMU_USER_IDX);
101 if (ret < 0) {
102 return 0; /* not an MMU fault */
103 }
104 if (ret == 0) {
105 return 1; /* the MMU fault was handled without causing real CPU fault */
106 }
107 /* now we have a real cpu fault */
108 cpu_restore_state(env, pc);
109
110 /* we restore the process signal mask as the sigreturn should
111 do it (XXX: use sigsetjmp) */
112 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, old_set, NULL);
113 exception_action(env);
114
115 /* never comes here */
116 return 1;
117 }
118
119 #if defined(__i386__)
120
121 #if defined(__APPLE__)
122 #include <sys/ucontext.h>
123
124 #define EIP_sig(context) (*((unsigned long *)&(context)->uc_mcontext->ss.eip))
125 #define TRAP_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext->es.trapno)
126 #define ERROR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext->es.err)
127 #define MASK_sig(context) ((context)->uc_sigmask)
128 #elif defined(__NetBSD__)
129 #include <ucontext.h>
130
131 #define EIP_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.__gregs[_REG_EIP])
132 #define TRAP_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.__gregs[_REG_TRAPNO])
133 #define ERROR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.__gregs[_REG_ERR])
134 #define MASK_sig(context) ((context)->uc_sigmask)
135 #elif defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
136 #include <ucontext.h>
137
138 #define EIP_sig(context) (*((unsigned long *)&(context)->uc_mcontext.mc_eip))
139 #define TRAP_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_trapno)
140 #define ERROR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_err)
141 #define MASK_sig(context) ((context)->uc_sigmask)
142 #elif defined(__OpenBSD__)
143 #define EIP_sig(context) ((context)->sc_eip)
144 #define TRAP_sig(context) ((context)->sc_trapno)
145 #define ERROR_sig(context) ((context)->sc_err)
146 #define MASK_sig(context) ((context)->sc_mask)
147 #else
148 #define EIP_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_EIP])
149 #define TRAP_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_TRAPNO])
150 #define ERROR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_ERR])
151 #define MASK_sig(context) ((context)->uc_sigmask)
152 #endif
153
154 int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
155 void *puc)
156 {
157 siginfo_t *info = pinfo;
158 #if defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
159 ucontext_t *uc = puc;
160 #elif defined(__OpenBSD__)
161 struct sigcontext *uc = puc;
162 #else
163 struct ucontext *uc = puc;
164 #endif
165 unsigned long pc;
166 int trapno;
167
168 #ifndef REG_EIP
169 /* for glibc 2.1 */
170 #define REG_EIP EIP
171 #define REG_ERR ERR
172 #define REG_TRAPNO TRAPNO
173 #endif
174 pc = EIP_sig(uc);
175 trapno = TRAP_sig(uc);
176 return handle_cpu_signal(pc, (unsigned long)info->si_addr,
177 trapno == 0xe ?
178 (ERROR_sig(uc) >> 1) & 1 : 0,
179 &MASK_sig(uc), puc);
180 }
181
182 #elif defined(__x86_64__)
183
184 #ifdef __NetBSD__
185 #define PC_sig(context) _UC_MACHINE_PC(context)
186 #define TRAP_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.__gregs[_REG_TRAPNO])
187 #define ERROR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.__gregs[_REG_ERR])
188 #define MASK_sig(context) ((context)->uc_sigmask)
189 #elif defined(__OpenBSD__)
190 #define PC_sig(context) ((context)->sc_rip)
191 #define TRAP_sig(context) ((context)->sc_trapno)
192 #define ERROR_sig(context) ((context)->sc_err)
193 #define MASK_sig(context) ((context)->sc_mask)
194 #elif defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
195 #include <ucontext.h>
196
197 #define PC_sig(context) (*((unsigned long *)&(context)->uc_mcontext.mc_rip))
198 #define TRAP_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_trapno)
199 #define ERROR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_err)
200 #define MASK_sig(context) ((context)->uc_sigmask)
201 #else
202 #define PC_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_RIP])
203 #define TRAP_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_TRAPNO])
204 #define ERROR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_ERR])
205 #define MASK_sig(context) ((context)->uc_sigmask)
206 #endif
207
208 int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
209 void *puc)
210 {
211 siginfo_t *info = pinfo;
212 unsigned long pc;
213 #if defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
214 ucontext_t *uc = puc;
215 #elif defined(__OpenBSD__)
216 struct sigcontext *uc = puc;
217 #else
218 struct ucontext *uc = puc;
219 #endif
220
221 pc = PC_sig(uc);
222 return handle_cpu_signal(pc, (unsigned long)info->si_addr,
223 TRAP_sig(uc) == 0xe ?
224 (ERROR_sig(uc) >> 1) & 1 : 0,
225 &MASK_sig(uc), puc);
226 }
227
228 #elif defined(_ARCH_PPC)
229
230 /***********************************************************************
231 * signal context platform-specific definitions
232 * From Wine
233 */
234 #ifdef linux
235 /* All Registers access - only for local access */
236 #define REG_sig(reg_name, context) \
237 ((context)->uc_mcontext.regs->reg_name)
238 /* Gpr Registers access */
239 #define GPR_sig(reg_num, context) REG_sig(gpr[reg_num], context)
240 /* Program counter */
241 #define IAR_sig(context) REG_sig(nip, context)
242 /* Machine State Register (Supervisor) */
243 #define MSR_sig(context) REG_sig(msr, context)
244 /* Count register */
245 #define CTR_sig(context) REG_sig(ctr, context)
246 /* User's integer exception register */
247 #define XER_sig(context) REG_sig(xer, context)
248 /* Link register */
249 #define LR_sig(context) REG_sig(link, context)
250 /* Condition register */
251 #define CR_sig(context) REG_sig(ccr, context)
252
253 /* Float Registers access */
254 #define FLOAT_sig(reg_num, context) \
255 (((double *)((char *)((context)->uc_mcontext.regs + 48 * 4)))[reg_num])
256 #define FPSCR_sig(context) \
257 (*(int *)((char *)((context)->uc_mcontext.regs + (48 + 32 * 2) * 4)))
258 /* Exception Registers access */
259 #define DAR_sig(context) REG_sig(dar, context)
260 #define DSISR_sig(context) REG_sig(dsisr, context)
261 #define TRAP_sig(context) REG_sig(trap, context)
262 #endif /* linux */
263
264 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
265 #include <ucontext.h>
266 #define IAR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_srr0)
267 #define MSR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_srr1)
268 #define CTR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_ctr)
269 #define XER_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_xer)
270 #define LR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_lr)
271 #define CR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_cr)
272 /* Exception Registers access */
273 #define DAR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_dar)
274 #define DSISR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_dsisr)
275 #define TRAP_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_exc)
276 #endif /* __FreeBSD__|| __FreeBSD_kernel__ */
277
278 #ifdef __APPLE__
279 #include <sys/ucontext.h>
280 typedef struct ucontext SIGCONTEXT;
281 /* All Registers access - only for local access */
282 #define REG_sig(reg_name, context) \
283 ((context)->uc_mcontext->ss.reg_name)
284 #define FLOATREG_sig(reg_name, context) \
285 ((context)->uc_mcontext->fs.reg_name)
286 #define EXCEPREG_sig(reg_name, context) \
287 ((context)->uc_mcontext->es.reg_name)
288 #define VECREG_sig(reg_name, context) \
289 ((context)->uc_mcontext->vs.reg_name)
290 /* Gpr Registers access */
291 #define GPR_sig(reg_num, context) REG_sig(r##reg_num, context)
292 /* Program counter */
293 #define IAR_sig(context) REG_sig(srr0, context)
294 /* Machine State Register (Supervisor) */
295 #define MSR_sig(context) REG_sig(srr1, context)
296 #define CTR_sig(context) REG_sig(ctr, context)
297 /* Link register */
298 #define XER_sig(context) REG_sig(xer, context)
299 /* User's integer exception register */
300 #define LR_sig(context) REG_sig(lr, context)
301 /* Condition register */
302 #define CR_sig(context) REG_sig(cr, context)
303 /* Float Registers access */
304 #define FLOAT_sig(reg_num, context) \
305 FLOATREG_sig(fpregs[reg_num], context)
306 #define FPSCR_sig(context) \
307 ((double)FLOATREG_sig(fpscr, context))
308 /* Exception Registers access */
309 /* Fault registers for coredump */
310 #define DAR_sig(context) EXCEPREG_sig(dar, context)
311 #define DSISR_sig(context) EXCEPREG_sig(dsisr, context)
312 /* number of powerpc exception taken */
313 #define TRAP_sig(context) EXCEPREG_sig(exception, context)
314 #endif /* __APPLE__ */
315
316 int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
317 void *puc)
318 {
319 siginfo_t *info = pinfo;
320 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
321 ucontext_t *uc = puc;
322 #else
323 struct ucontext *uc = puc;
324 #endif
325 unsigned long pc;
326 int is_write;
327
328 pc = IAR_sig(uc);
329 is_write = 0;
330 #if 0
331 /* ppc 4xx case */
332 if (DSISR_sig(uc) & 0x00800000) {
333 is_write = 1;
334 }
335 #else
336 if (TRAP_sig(uc) != 0x400 && (DSISR_sig(uc) & 0x02000000)) {
337 is_write = 1;
338 }
339 #endif
340 return handle_cpu_signal(pc, (unsigned long)info->si_addr,
341 is_write, &uc->uc_sigmask, puc);
342 }
343
344 #elif defined(__alpha__)
345
346 int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
347 void *puc)
348 {
349 siginfo_t *info = pinfo;
350 struct ucontext *uc = puc;
351 uint32_t *pc = uc->uc_mcontext.sc_pc;
352 uint32_t insn = *pc;
353 int is_write = 0;
354
355 /* XXX: need kernel patch to get write flag faster */
356 switch (insn >> 26) {
357 case 0x0d: /* stw */
358 case 0x0e: /* stb */
359 case 0x0f: /* stq_u */
360 case 0x24: /* stf */
361 case 0x25: /* stg */
362 case 0x26: /* sts */
363 case 0x27: /* stt */
364 case 0x2c: /* stl */
365 case 0x2d: /* stq */
366 case 0x2e: /* stl_c */
367 case 0x2f: /* stq_c */
368 is_write = 1;
369 }
370
371 return handle_cpu_signal(pc, (unsigned long)info->si_addr,
372 is_write, &uc->uc_sigmask, puc);
373 }
374 #elif defined(__sparc__)
375
376 int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
377 void *puc)
378 {
379 siginfo_t *info = pinfo;
380 int is_write;
381 uint32_t insn;
382 #if !defined(__arch64__) || defined(CONFIG_SOLARIS)
383 uint32_t *regs = (uint32_t *)(info + 1);
384 void *sigmask = (regs + 20);
385 /* XXX: is there a standard glibc define ? */
386 unsigned long pc = regs[1];
387 #else
388 #ifdef __linux__
389 struct sigcontext *sc = puc;
390 unsigned long pc = sc->sigc_regs.tpc;
391 void *sigmask = (void *)sc->sigc_mask;
392 #elif defined(__OpenBSD__)
393 struct sigcontext *uc = puc;
394 unsigned long pc = uc->sc_pc;
395 void *sigmask = (void *)(long)uc->sc_mask;
396 #endif
397 #endif
398
399 /* XXX: need kernel patch to get write flag faster */
400 is_write = 0;
401 insn = *(uint32_t *)pc;
402 if ((insn >> 30) == 3) {
403 switch ((insn >> 19) & 0x3f) {
404 case 0x05: /* stb */
405 case 0x15: /* stba */
406 case 0x06: /* sth */
407 case 0x16: /* stha */
408 case 0x04: /* st */
409 case 0x14: /* sta */
410 case 0x07: /* std */
411 case 0x17: /* stda */
412 case 0x0e: /* stx */
413 case 0x1e: /* stxa */
414 case 0x24: /* stf */
415 case 0x34: /* stfa */
416 case 0x27: /* stdf */
417 case 0x37: /* stdfa */
418 case 0x26: /* stqf */
419 case 0x36: /* stqfa */
420 case 0x25: /* stfsr */
421 case 0x3c: /* casa */
422 case 0x3e: /* casxa */
423 is_write = 1;
424 break;
425 }
426 }
427 return handle_cpu_signal(pc, (unsigned long)info->si_addr,
428 is_write, sigmask, NULL);
429 }
430
431 #elif defined(__arm__)
432
433 int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
434 void *puc)
435 {
436 siginfo_t *info = pinfo;
437 struct ucontext *uc = puc;
438 unsigned long pc;
439 int is_write;
440
441 #if defined(__GLIBC__) && (__GLIBC__ < 2 || (__GLIBC__ == 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ <= 3))
442 pc = uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[R15];
443 #else
444 pc = uc->uc_mcontext.arm_pc;
445 #endif
446
447 /* error_code is the FSR value, in which bit 11 is WnR (assuming a v6 or
448 * later processor; on v5 we will always report this as a read).
449 */
450 is_write = extract32(uc->uc_mcontext.error_code, 11, 1);
451 return handle_cpu_signal(pc, (unsigned long)info->si_addr,
452 is_write,
453 &uc->uc_sigmask, puc);
454 }
455
456 #elif defined(__aarch64__)
457
458 int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
459 void *puc)
460 {
461 siginfo_t *info = pinfo;
462 struct ucontext *uc = puc;
463 uint64_t pc;
464 int is_write = 0; /* XXX how to determine? */
465
466 pc = uc->uc_mcontext.pc;
467 return handle_cpu_signal(pc, (uint64_t)info->si_addr,
468 is_write, &uc->uc_sigmask, puc);
469 }
470
471 #elif defined(__mc68000)
472
473 int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
474 void *puc)
475 {
476 siginfo_t *info = pinfo;
477 struct ucontext *uc = puc;
478 unsigned long pc;
479 int is_write;
480
481 pc = uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[16];
482 /* XXX: compute is_write */
483 is_write = 0;
484 return handle_cpu_signal(pc, (unsigned long)info->si_addr,
485 is_write,
486 &uc->uc_sigmask, puc);
487 }
488
489 #elif defined(__ia64)
490
491 #ifndef __ISR_VALID
492 /* This ought to be in <bits/siginfo.h>... */
493 # define __ISR_VALID 1
494 #endif
495
496 int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo, void *puc)
497 {
498 siginfo_t *info = pinfo;
499 struct ucontext *uc = puc;
500 unsigned long ip;
501 int is_write = 0;
502
503 ip = uc->uc_mcontext.sc_ip;
504 switch (host_signum) {
505 case SIGILL:
506 case SIGFPE:
507 case SIGSEGV:
508 case SIGBUS:
509 case SIGTRAP:
510 if (info->si_code && (info->si_segvflags & __ISR_VALID)) {
511 /* ISR.W (write-access) is bit 33: */
512 is_write = (info->si_isr >> 33) & 1;
513 }
514 break;
515
516 default:
517 break;
518 }
519 return handle_cpu_signal(ip, (unsigned long)info->si_addr,
520 is_write,
521 (sigset_t *)&uc->uc_sigmask, puc);
522 }
523
524 #elif defined(__s390__)
525
526 int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
527 void *puc)
528 {
529 siginfo_t *info = pinfo;
530 struct ucontext *uc = puc;
531 unsigned long pc;
532 uint16_t *pinsn;
533 int is_write = 0;
534
535 pc = uc->uc_mcontext.psw.addr;
536
537 /* ??? On linux, the non-rt signal handler has 4 (!) arguments instead
538 of the normal 2 arguments. The 3rd argument contains the "int_code"
539 from the hardware which does in fact contain the is_write value.
540 The rt signal handler, as far as I can tell, does not give this value
541 at all. Not that we could get to it from here even if it were. */
542 /* ??? This is not even close to complete, since it ignores all
543 of the read-modify-write instructions. */
544 pinsn = (uint16_t *)pc;
545 switch (pinsn[0] >> 8) {
546 case 0x50: /* ST */
547 case 0x42: /* STC */
548 case 0x40: /* STH */
549 is_write = 1;
550 break;
551 case 0xc4: /* RIL format insns */
552 switch (pinsn[0] & 0xf) {
553 case 0xf: /* STRL */
554 case 0xb: /* STGRL */
555 case 0x7: /* STHRL */
556 is_write = 1;
557 }
558 break;
559 case 0xe3: /* RXY format insns */
560 switch (pinsn[2] & 0xff) {
561 case 0x50: /* STY */
562 case 0x24: /* STG */
563 case 0x72: /* STCY */
564 case 0x70: /* STHY */
565 case 0x8e: /* STPQ */
566 case 0x3f: /* STRVH */
567 case 0x3e: /* STRV */
568 case 0x2f: /* STRVG */
569 is_write = 1;
570 }
571 break;
572 }
573 return handle_cpu_signal(pc, (unsigned long)info->si_addr,
574 is_write, &uc->uc_sigmask, puc);
575 }
576
577 #elif defined(__mips__)
578
579 int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
580 void *puc)
581 {
582 siginfo_t *info = pinfo;
583 struct ucontext *uc = puc;
584 greg_t pc = uc->uc_mcontext.pc;
585 int is_write;
586
587 /* XXX: compute is_write */
588 is_write = 0;
589 return handle_cpu_signal(pc, (unsigned long)info->si_addr,
590 is_write, &uc->uc_sigmask, puc);
591 }
592
593 #elif defined(__hppa__)
594
595 int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
596 void *puc)
597 {
598 siginfo_t *info = pinfo;
599 struct ucontext *uc = puc;
600 unsigned long pc = uc->uc_mcontext.sc_iaoq[0];
601 uint32_t insn = *(uint32_t *)pc;
602 int is_write = 0;
603
604 /* XXX: need kernel patch to get write flag faster. */
605 switch (insn >> 26) {
606 case 0x1a: /* STW */
607 case 0x19: /* STH */
608 case 0x18: /* STB */
609 case 0x1b: /* STWM */
610 is_write = 1;
611 break;
612
613 case 0x09: /* CSTWX, FSTWX, FSTWS */
614 case 0x0b: /* CSTDX, FSTDX, FSTDS */
615 /* Distinguish from coprocessor load ... */
616 is_write = (insn >> 9) & 1;
617 break;
618
619 case 0x03:
620 switch ((insn >> 6) & 15) {
621 case 0xa: /* STWS */
622 case 0x9: /* STHS */
623 case 0x8: /* STBS */
624 case 0xe: /* STWAS */
625 case 0xc: /* STBYS */
626 is_write = 1;
627 }
628 break;
629 }
630
631 return handle_cpu_signal(pc, (unsigned long)info->si_addr,
632 is_write, &uc->uc_sigmask, puc);
633 }
634
635 #else
636
637 #error host CPU specific signal handler needed
638
639 #endif